Task 1:

1. Characteris cs – only apply – food => A (Two things dis nguish ...
dependent on nature) ✅

2. Challenges faces => B (However, smallholder farmers ... adverse

environments) ✅

3. Di cul es – co-opera on – farmers => H (IT takes me,… and to

experiment) ✅

4. Financial assistance – does not – to the farmer => D (câu cuối đoạn
E)
5. Farmers – bene t – collabora ng => B (According to Murphy,…
business risks)

6. Financial assistance – can improve – standard – farmers => G❌

Câu này có “Financial assistance” giống câu hỏi 4 => quay lại đoạn E =>
help up social safety nets and public welfare programmes in Ethiopia, Brazil
and Mexico as valuable ways to address poverty among farming families and
reduce their vulnerability to agriculture shocks.
public welfare programmes = Financial assistance from the government
address poverty (giải quyết nghèo nàn) = improve the standard of living
(cải thiện mức sống)
=> Shenggen Fan

7. Farmer may – help – if – nancial input => E❌

Câu này em phải hiểu rõ câu này nghĩa là gì:

Farmers may be helped if there is nancial input by the same individuals
who buy from them.
=> Những người nông dân có thể có được hỗ trợ nếu có đầu vào tài
chính từ những người mua hàng từ họ

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 Đoạn I: Sonali Bisht … where consumers invest in local farmers by

subscrip on and guarantee producers a fair price, is a risk-sharing model worth
more a en on.
consumers = individuals who buy from them
invest = nancial input
=> Sonali Bisht

8. Government – can – reduce varia on => B❌

Đoạn D: Sophia Murphy, senior advisor to the Ins tute for Agriculture
and Trade Policy, suggested that the procurement and holding of stocks by
governments can also help mi gate wild swings in food prices(giảm thiểu biến
động về giá thực phẩm) by allevia ng uncertain es about market supply.
wild swings in food prices = reduce varia on in prices
=> Sophia Murphy

9. Improvements – infrastructure – impact on risk => A❌

Đoạn D: Kanayo F. Nwanze, President of the Interna onal Fund for

Agricultural Development, argued that governments can signi cantly reduce
risks for farmers by providing basic services like roads to get produce more
e ciently to markets, or water and food storage facili es to reduce losses.
basic services = infrastructure
signi cantly = major
to reduce losses = impact on risk (Tác động lên rủi ro -> tác động giảm lỗ)
10. D – Many essayists men oned climate change … small-scale
agriculture. (đoạn G) ✅

11.E – câu đầu ên đoạn I. ✅

12. C – câu cuối cùng đoạn H. ✅

13. D ✅ nancial stake => Đóng góp cổ phần trong việc trồng trọt, chia
sẻ rủi ro => quay lên câu 7











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 Task 2

14.iv – His goal ... a city called Vitcos. (đoạn A) ✅

15.vi – câu đầu đoạn B ✅

16.viii – and also seems ... climbing the hill (đoạn C) ✅

17.v – First,... of deadly snakes (đoạn D) ✅

18.i – câu cuối đoạn E ✅

19.vii – when he came to write ...a big deal (đoạn F) ✅

20.iii – An idea which has ... was a moya (đoạn G) ✅

21.Bingham – went South America – Inca city => TRUE (câu cuối đoạn
A) ✅

22.Chose – par cular route down – Urubamba – most common – by

travellers => FALSE (câu đầu đoạn B) ✅

23.Understood – signi cance – Machu Picchu => FALSE (câu cuối đoạn
E) ✅

24.Returned Machu – nd evidence – support his theory => NG ✅

25.Rubber (đoạn B) ✅

26.farmer (đoạn C) ✅

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