BOARDS AND BEYOND 2020 LECTURES
 Ammonia (18 minutes)
Basic Pharmacology (5 videos; 1 hour 26 minutes)
I. General Topics (1 hour 26 minutes)
 Enzymes (14 minutes)
 Enzyme Inhibitors (8 minutes)
 Dose-Response (21 minutes)
 Drug Elimination (17 minutes)
 Pharmacokinetics (27 minutes)
Behavioral Science (9 videos; 2 hour 10 minutes)          Lipid Drugs (23 minutes)
I. General Topics (2 hour 10 minutes)
 Ethics Principles (11 minutes)
 Informed Consent (17 minutes)
 Confidentiality (11 minutes)
 Decision-Making Capacity (8 minutes)
 Public Health (10 minutes)
 Quality and Safety (30 minutes)
 The Healthy Patient (13 minutes)
 Geriatrics (9 minutes)
 Pediatrics (22 minutes)
Biochemistry (28 videos; 9 hours 6 minutes)
I. Molecular Biochemistry (54 minutes)
 DNA Structure (13 minutes)
 Purine Metabolism (19 minutes)
 Pyrimidine Metabolism (22 minutes)
II. Metabolism (4 hours 12 minutes)
 Glucose (8 minutes)
 Glycolysis (31 minutes)
 Gluconeogenesis (17 minutes)
 Glycogen (21 minutes)
 HMP Shunt (14 minutes)
 Fructose and Galactose (12 minutes)
 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (18 minutes)
 TCA Cycle (14 minutes)
 Electron Transport Chain (21 minutes)
 Fatty Acids (27 minutes)
 Ketone Bodies (8 minutes)
 Ethanol Metabolism (19 minutes)
 Exercise and Starvation (22 minutes)
 Inborn Errors of Metabolism (21 minutes)
III. Amino Acids (1 hour 20 minutes)
 Amino Acids (18 minutes)
 Phenylalanine and Tyrosine (25 minutes)
 Other Amino Acids (19 minutes)
 High Yield EKGs (17 minutes)
IV. Vitamins (1 hour 15 minutes)
 B Vitamins (23 minutes)
 B12 and Folate (20 minutes)
 Other Vitamins (33 minutes)
V. Lipids (53 minutes)
 Lipid Metabolism (20 minutes)
 Hyperlipidemia (10 minutes)
VI. Other Topics (31 minutes)
 Lysosomal Storage Diseases (31 minutes)
Biostats/Epi (12 videos; 3 hours 6 minutes)
I. Biostatistics (56 minutes)
 Basic Statistics (18 minutes)
 Hypothesis Testing (13 minutes)
 Tests of Significance (17 minutes)
 Correlations (7 minutes)
II. Epidemiology (2 hour 10 minutes)
 Study Designs (17 minutes)
 Risk Quantification (18 minutes)
 Sensitivity and Specificity (22 minutes)
 Positive and Negative Predictive Value (13 minutes)
 Diagnostic Tests (15 minutes)
 Bias (19 minutes)
 Clinical Trials (13 minutes)
Cardiology (43 videos; 12 hours 59 minutes)
I. Anatomy and Physiology (2 hours 16 minutes)
 Cardiac Anatomy (9 minutes)
 Cardiac Physiology (19 minutes)
 CV Response to Exercise (9 minutes)
 Blood Flow Mechanics (29 minutes)
 Regulation of Blood Pressure (22 minutes)
 PV Loops (16 minutes)
 Wiggers’ Diagram (9 minutes)
 Venous Pressure Tracings (8 minutes)
 Starling Curve (16 minutes)
II. Cardiac Ischemia (1 hour 27 minutes)
 Atherosclerosis (16 minutes)
 Cardiac Ischemia (30 minutes)
 STEMI (12 minutes)
 Unstable Angina/NSTEMI (8 minutes)
 Stable Angina (21 minutes)
III. EKGs (41 minutes)
 EKG Basics (24 minutes)
 Blotting (8 minutes)
IV. Arrhythmias (2 hours 11 minutes)
 Cardiac Action Potentials (16 minutes)
 AV and Bundle Branch Blocks (29 minutes)
 Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter (22 minutes)
 AVNRT (9 minutes)
 WPW (9 minutes)
 Antiarrhythmic Drugs (45 minutes)
V. Cardiac Auscultation (40 minutes)
 Heart Murmurs (22 minutes)
 Heart Sounds (17 minutes)
VI. Heart Failure (1 hour 28 minutes)
 Heart Failure Basics (22 minutes)
 Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure (18 minutes)
 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (12 minutes)
 Acute Heart Failure (19 minutes)
 Chronic Heart Failure (17 minutes
VII. The Developing Heart (1 hour 7 minutes)
 Cardiac Embryology (15 minutes)
 Shunts (18 minutes)
 Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease (22 minutes)
 Coarctation of the Aorta (11 minutes)
VIII. Hypertension (1 hour 2 minutes)
 Hypertension (12 minutes)
 Secondary Hypertension (18 minutes)
 Hypertension Drugs (32 minutes)
IX. Other Cardiovascular Topics (2 hours 8 minutes)
 Valve Disease (26 minutes)
 Shock (21 minutes)
 Pericardial Disease (24 minutes)
 Aortic Dissection (16 minutes)
 Cardiac Tumors (6 minutes)
 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (17 minutes)
 Endocarditis (18 minutes)
Cell Biology (14 videos; 3 hours 20 minutes)
I. Molecular Biology (1 hour 32 minutes)
 DNA Replication (17 minutes)
 DNA Mutations (15 minutes)
 DNA Repair (17 minutes)
 Transcription (23 minutes)
 Translation (20 minutes)
II. Laboratory Techniques (33 minutes)
 PCR (5 minutes)
 Flow Cytometry (6 minutes)
 ELISA (9 minutes)
 Microarrays and FISH (5 minutes)
III. Cellular Biology (1 hour 15 minutes)
 Cell Cycle (14 minutes)
 Cell Structure (21 minutes)
 Cytoskeleton (15 minutes)
 Connective Tissue (25 minutes)
Dermatology (11 videos; 2 hours 31 minutes)
I. General Topics (2 hours 31 minutes)
 Skin (14 minutes)
 Epithelial Cells (13 minutes)
 Skin Disorders I (20 minutes)
 Skin Disorders II (10 minutes)
 Pigment Disorders (7 minutes)
 Vascular Lesions (11 minutes)
 Skin Infections (13 minutes)
 Blistering Disorders (10 minutes)
 Hypersensitivity Disorders (13 minutes)
 Skin Cancer (18 minutes)
 Neurocutaneous Disorders (21 minutes)
Endocrinology (18 videos; 6 hours 28 minutes)
I. Thyroid (1 hour 15 minutes)
 Thyroid Gland (28 minutes)
 Thyroid Disorders (34 minutes)
 Thyroid Cancer (13 minutes)        
II. Adrenals (1 hour 10 minutes)
 Adrenal Glands (22 minutes)
 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (15 minutes)
 Adrenal Disorders (33 minutes)
III. Pancreas (1 hour 27 minutes)
 Endocrine Pancreas (23 minutes)
 Diabetes (33 minutes)
 Insulin (9 minutes)
 Treatment of Diabetes (22 minutes)
IV. Reproductive (1 hour 16 minutes)
 Reproductive Hormones (12 minutes)
 Male Reproductive Hormones (28 minutes)
 Female Reproductive Hormones (13 minutes)
 Menstrual Cycle (23 minutes)
V. Other Topics (1 hour 19 minutes)
 Pituitary Gland (27 minutes)
 Parathyroid Glands (28 minutes)
 MEN Syndromes (8 minutes)
 Signaling Pathways (16 minutes)
Gastroenterology (28 videos; 8 hours 51 minutes)
I. Anatomy (2 hours 0 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Embryology (28 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Anatomy (11 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Blood Supply (18 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Tract (19 minutes)
 Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas (12 minutes)
 Salivary Glands (14 minutes)
 Hernias (19 minutes)
II. GI Physiology (1 hour 37 minutes)
 Bile (17 minutes)
 Bilirubin (29 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Secretions (12 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Hormones (24 minutes)
 Exocrine Pancreas (15 minutes)
III. Clinical Gastroenterology (5 hours 14 minutes)
 Esophageal Disorders (23 minutes)
 Liver Disease (22 minutes)
 Cirrhosis (23 minutes)
 Liver Tumors (10 minutes)
 Wilson’s Disease and Hemochromatosis (15 minutes)
 Gallstones (20 minutes)
 Biliary Disorders (14 minutes)
 Gastric Disorders (32 minutes)
 Malabsorption (28 minutes)
 Acute Pancreatitis (22 minutes)
 Chronic Pancreatitis & Pancreatic Cancer (11 minutes)
 Intestinal Disorders (23 minutes)
 Inflammatory Bowel Disease (20 minutes)
 Colon Cancer (24 minutes)
 Carcinoid Tumors (7 minutes)
 Gastrointestinal Pharmacology (22 minutes)
 Genetics (12 videos; 2 hours 26 minutes)
I. Genetic Concepts (1 hour 28 minutes)
 Genetic Principles (24 minutes)
 Gene Mapping (12 minutes)
 Meiosis (16 minutes)
 Hardy-Weinberg Law (12 minutes)
 Pedigrees (18 minutes)
 Imprinting (6 minutes)
II. Genetic Disorders (58 minutes)
 Down Syndrome (14 minutes)
 Trisomies (7 minutes)
 Muscular Dystrophy (9 minutes)
 Trinucleotide Repeat Disorders (10 minutes)
 Deletion Syndromes (5 minutes)
 Turner and Klinefelter Syndromes (13 minutes)
Hematology (29 videos; 8 hours 15 minutes)
I. Hemostasis (2 hours 21 minutes)
 Coagulation (29 minutes)
 Platelet Activation (13 minutes)
 Hypercoagulable States (19 minutes)
 Coagulopathies (14 minutes)
 Platelet Disorders (24 minutes)
 Antiplatelet Drugs (12 minutes)
 Anticoagulants (29 minutes)
II. Red Blood Cells (2 hours 48 minutes)
 Hemolysis Basics (19 minutes)
 Extrinsic Hemolysis (16 minutes)
 Intrinsic Hemolysis (22 minutes)
 Microcytic Anemias (33 minutes)
 Thalassemias (21 minutes)
 Sickle Cell Anemia (23 minutes)
 Other Anemias (16 minutes)
 Blood Groups (17 minutes)
III. White Blood Cells (1 hour 50 minutes)
 Acute Leukemia (18 minutes)
 Chronic Leukemia (15 minutes)
 Hodgkin Lymphoma (9 minutes)
 Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (22 minutes)
 Plasma Cell Disorders (14 minutes)
 Amyloidosis (15 minutes)
 Myeloproliferative Disorders (18 minutes)
IV. Cancer Drugs (1 hour 3 minutes)
 Antimetabolites (17 minutes)
 Alkylating Agents (10 minutes)
 Antitumor Antibiotics (7 minutes)
 Microtubule Inhibitors (7 minutes)
 DNA Drugs (4 minutes)
 Other Cancer Drugs (18 minutes)
V. Other Topics (14 minutes)
 Porphyrias (14 minutes)
Immunology (15 videos; 5 hours 17 minutes)
I. Basic Immunology (2 hours 12 minutes)
 Innate Immunity (36 minutes)
 T-cells (30 minutes)
 B-cells (31 minutes)
 The Complement System (21 minutes)
 Lymph Nodes and Spleen (16 minutes)
II. Clinical Immunology (1 hour 14 minutes)
 Hypersensitivity (21 minutes)
 Transplants (16 minutes)
 Immune Deficiency Syndromes (36 minutes)
III. Pharmacology (35 minutes)
 Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs (15 minutes)
 Immunosuppressive Drugs (20 minutes)
IV. Autoimmune Disorders (1 hour 17 minutes)
 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (15 minutes)
 Rheumatoid Arthritis (17 minutes)
 Scleroderma (10 minutes)
 Sjogren’s Syndrome (10 minutes)
 Vasculitis (25 minutes)
Infectious Disease (35 videos; 11 hours 34 minutes)
I. Basics of Microbiology (2 hours 2 minutes)
 Bacteria (22 minutes)
 Shapes and Stains (12 minutes)
 Bacterial Culture (15 minutes)
 Special Growth Requirements (10 minutes)
 Virulence (29 minutes)
 Growth and Genetics (16 minutes)
 Bacterial Identification (17 minutes)
II. Bacteria (2 hours 45 minutes)
 Staphylococci (18 minutes)
 Streptococci (21 minutes)
 Other Gram Positives (25 minutes)
 Gram Negative Rods (30 minutes)
 Other Gram Negatives (27 minutes)
 Spirochetes (15 minutes)
 Zoonotic Infections (16 minutes)
 Mycobacteria (11 minutes)
III. Antibiotics (1 hour 31 minutes)
 Penicillins (23 minutes)
 Beta Lactams (17 minutes)
 Sulfonamides (14 minutes)
 Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (21 minutes)
 Other Antibiotics (16 minutes)
IV. Fungi (1 hour 5 minutes)
 Fungal Pneumonias (16 minutes)
 Fungal Skin Infections (10 minutes)
 Opportunistic Fungal Infections (24 minutes)
 Antifungal Drugs (14 minutes)
V. Parasites and Helminths (1 hour 11 minutes)
 Malaria (14 minutes)
 Protozoa (29 minutes)
 Helminths (29 minutes) □
VI. Viruses (3 hours)
 Virus Structures (18 minutes)
 DNA Viruses (18 minutes)
 Herpes Viruses (24 minutes)
 RNA Viruses (43 minutes)
 Viral Hepatitis (26 minutes)
 HIV (19 minutes)
 HIV Drugs (16 minutes)
 Antiviral Drugs (15 minutes)
Musculoskeletal (23 videos; 5 hours 39 minutes)
I. Anatomy and Orthopedics (2 hours 3 minutes)
 Knee (18 minutes)
 Shoulder and Elbow (14 minutes)
 Brachial Plexus (17 minutes)
 Wrist (12 minutes)
 Hand (17 minutes)
 Lumbosacral Plexus (19 minutes)
 Lumbar Radiculopathy (15 minutes)
 Hip (11 minutes)
II. Cell Biology (1 hour 6 minutes)
 Skeletal Muscle (20 minutes)
 Cardiac Muscle (9 minutes)
 Smooth Muscle (15 minutes)
 Bone (21 minutes)
III. Pathology (2 hours 30 minutes)
 Bone Disorders (19 minutes)
 Osteoporosis (13 minutes)
 Osteoporosis Drugs (9 minutes)
 Bone Tumors (24 minutes)
 Osteoarthritis (15 minutes)
 Gout (14 minutes)
 Gout Drugs (9 minutes)
 CPPD (7 minutes)
 Seronegative Spondyloarthritis (15 minutes)
 Muscle Disorders (12 minutes)
 Neuromuscular Disorders (12 minutes)
Neurology (45 videos; 11 hours 18 minutes)
I. Introduction to Neurology (51 minutes)
 Cells of the Nervous System (14 minutes)
 Nerve Damage (11 minutes)
 Blood Brain Barrier (4 minutes)
 Neurotransmitters (10 minutes)
 Dermatomes and Reflexes (12 minutes)
II. Nervous System Structures (2 hours 53 minutes)
 Cerebral Cortex (12 minutes)
 Spinal Cord (14 minutes)
 Spinal Cord Syndromes (19 minutes)
 Brainstem (26 minutes)
 Cranial Nerves (18 minutes)
 Auditory System (10 minutes)
 Vestibular System (13 minutes)
 Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Limbic System (17 minutes)
 Cerebellum (19 minutes)
 Basal Ganglia (10 minutes)
 Ventricles and Sinuses (14 minutes)
III. Neurovascular Disorders (1 hour 4 minutes)
 Cerebral and Lacunar Strokes (19 minutes)
 Vertebrobasilar Stroke Syndromes (10 minutes)
 CNS Aneurysms (8 minutes)
 Intracranial Bleeding (20 minutes)
 Management of TIA/Stroke (7 minutes)
IV. Autonomic Nervous System (1 hour 48 minutes)
 Autonomic Nervous System (39 minutes)
 ANS Drugs: Norepinephrine (24 minutes)
 ANS Drugs: Acetylcholine (25 minutes)
 Autonomic Receptors (20 minutes) □         
V. The Eye (1 hour 39 minutes)
 The Pupil (13 minutes)
 The Lens (13 minutes)
 The Retina (17 minutes)
 Eye Movements (8 minutes)
 Visual Fields (9 minutes)
 Gaze Palsies (12 minutes)
 Structural Eye Disorders (14 minutes)
 Glaucoma (12 minutes)
VI. Anesthesia (37 minutes)
 General Anesthesia (19 minutes)
 Local Anesthesia (8 minutes)
 Neuromuscular Blockers (9 minutes)
VII. Other Neurology Topics (2 hours 24 minutes)
 Meningitis (19 minutes)
 Seizures (22 minutes)
 Neuroembryology (17 minutes)
 Delirium and Dementia (22 minutes)
 Demyelinating Disease (13 minutes)
 Headaches (10 minutes)
 Brain Tumors (17 minutes)
 Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Movement Disorders (20
minutes)
 HIV CNS Infections (4 minutes)
Pathology (11 videos; 3 hours 2 minutes) □
I. General Topics (3 hours 2 minutes)
 Cellular Adaptations (18 minutes)
 Cell Injury (11 minutes)
 Free Radicals (18 minutes)
 Apoptosis (16 minutes)
 Necrosis (12 minutes)
 Inflammation Principles (25 minutes)
 Acute and Chronic Inflammation (17 minutes)
 Granulomatous Inflammation (9 minutes)
 Wound Healing and Scar (24 minutes)
 Pathologic Calcification (8 minutes)
 Neoplasia (25 minutes)
Psychiatry (22 videos; 4 hours 46 minutes)
I. Psychology (23 minutes)
 Conditioning and Transference (12 minutes)
 Ego Defenses (12 minutes)
II. Pathology (2 hours 40 minutes)
 Child Abuse and Neglect (9 minutes)
 Childhood Disorders (13 minutes)
 ADHD and Autism (13 minutes)
 Cognitive Disorders (12 minutes)
 Psychosis (6 minutes)
 Psychotic Disorders (13 minutes)
 Dissociative Disorders (8 minutes)
 Somatic and Factitious Disorders (9 minutes)
 Personality Disorders (14 minutes)
 Mood Disorders (21 minutes)
 Anxiety Disorders (15 minutes)
 Eating Disorders (11 minutes)
 Sleep Disorders (15 minutes)
 Nephron Physiology (38 minutes)
 Renal Endocrine Function (17 minutes)
III. Substance Use Disorders (52 minutes)
 Alcohol and CNS Depressants (17 minutes)
II. Acid-Base (2 hours 16 minutes)
 Opioids (13 minutes)
 Acid Excretion (9 minutes)
 Stimulants (13 minutes)
 Acid-Base Principles (30 minutes)
 Other Drugs (9 minutes)
IV. Pharmacology (51 minutes)  Respiratory Disorders (11 minutes)
 Antidepressants (20 minutes)  Metabolic Alkalosis (17 minutes)
 Renal Tubular Acidosis (19 minutes)
 Lithium (9 minutes)
 Metabolic Acidosis (29 minutes)
 Antipsychotics (22 minutes)
Pulmonary (22 videos; 6 hours 53 minutes)  Acid Base Problems (20 minutes)
I. Embryology, Anatomy and Physiology (3 hours 28 minutes) III. Electrolytes (1 hour 21 minutes)
 Pulmonary Embryology (12 minutes)  Electrolyte Disorders (23 minutes)
 Pulmonary Anatomy (26 minutes)  Sodium and Water Balance (23 minutes)
 Pulmonary Physiology (32 minutes)  Sodium Disorders (35 minutes)
IV. Diseases of the Nephron (1 hour 37 minutes)
 Hemoglobin (22 minutes)
 Glomerulonephritis Principles (15 minutes)
 Pulmonary Circulation (23 minutes)
 Nephritic Syndrome (21 minutes)
 Ventilation and Perfusion (30 minutes)
 Nephrotic Syndrome (18 minutes)
 Hypoxia (30 minutes)
 MPGN (7 minutes)
 Carbon Dioxide (23 minutes)
 Tubulointerstitial Disease (14 minutes)
 Pulmonary Physical Exam (10 minutes)
II. Obstructive and Restrictive Diseases (1 hour 16 minutes)  Renal Failure (21 minutes)
V. Other Renal Topics (1 hour 8 minutes)
 Pulmonary Function Tests (20 minutes)
 Urinary Tract Infections (8 minutes)
 Obstructive Lung Disease (26 minutes)
 Cystic Kidney Disease (7 minutes)
 Restrictive Lung Disease (15 minutes)
 Diuretics (22 minutes)
 Treatment of COPD and Asthma (16 minutes)
III. Other Pulmonary Topics (2 hours 8 minutes)  Kidney Stones (11 minutes)
 Pneumonia (26 minutes)  Renal and Bladder Tumors (12 minutes)
 Pleural Disease (13 minutes)  Rhabdomyolysis (7 minutes)
 Lung Cancer (13 minutes)
 Sleep Apnea (7 minutes)
 Cystic Fibrosis (13 minutes)
 Tuberculosis (27 minutes)
 Sarcoidosis (8 minutes)
 Pulmonary Embolism (14 minutes)
 Chest X-rays (7 minutes)
Renal (28 videos; 8 hours 33 minutes)
I. Embryology, Anatomy and Physiology (2 hours 11 minutes)
 Renal Embryology (15 minutes)
 Renal Anatomy (5 minutes)
 Renal Physiology I (26 minutes)
 Renal Physiology II (31 minutes)
  Scrotal Disorders (14 minutes)
 Testicular Cancer (14 minutes)
 Prostate (16 minutes)
VII. Other Topics (36 minutes)

Reproductive (37 videos; 7 hours 17 minutes)  Disorders of Sexual Development (24 minutes)
I. Embryology (1 hour 40 minutes)
 Hypogonadism (12 minutes)
 Embryonic Genes (12 minutes)
 Embryogenesis (8 minutes)
 Germ Layers (8 minutes)
 Errors in Morphogenesis (5 minutes)
 Teratogens I (16 minutes)
 Teratogens II (12 minutes)
 Pharyngeal Arches (14 minutes)
 Cleft Lip and Palate (3 minutes)
 Pharyngeal Pouches and Clefts (6 minutes)
 Genital Embryology (16 minutes)
II. Pregnancy (1 hour 53 minutes)
 Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis (12 minutes)
 Placenta (13 minutes)
 Twins (6 minutes)
 Pregnancy (14 minutes)
 Maternal-Fetal Disorders (17 minutes)
 Hypertension in Pregnancy (11 minutes)
 Placental Complications (14 minutes)
 Gestational Tumors (12 minutes)
 TORCH Infections (14 minutes)
III. Vagina, Cervix, Uterus (46 minutes)
 Vaginal Cancer (5 minutes)
 Cervical Cancer (9 minutes)
 Endometrial Disorders (12 minutes)
 Endometriosis (10 minutes)
 Endometrial Cancer (10 minutes)
V. Ovary (35 minutes)
 Ovarian Cysts (6 minutes)
 Ovarian Epithelial Tumors (12 minutes)
 Ovarian Stromal Tumors (6 minutes)
 Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors (11 minutes)
V. Breast (45 minutes)
 Breast Tissue (12 minutes)
 Breast Disorders (15 minutes)
 Breast Carcinoma (17 minutes)
VI. Male Disorders (1 hour 3 minutes)
 Penile Disorders (18 minutes)