VRF Lite

Guía Routing
MPLS...................................................................................................................3
VRF Lite......................................................................................................................................3
1
INACAP Talcahuano ©2022
Guía Routing
VRF Lite
 Cree el direccionamiento mostrado.
 Configure OSPF de manera que R1 tenga adyacencia con todos los routers.
R1#ping 255.255.255.255 repeat 1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 255.255.255.255, timeout is 2 seconds:
Reply to request 0 from 10.1.14.4, 1 ms

R1
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.1
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 0
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip ospf 1 area 0
interface FastEthernet 0/1

2
Guía Routing
ip ospf 1 area 0
interface FastEthernet 1/0

ip ospf 1 area 0
R2
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.2
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 0
ip ospf 1 area 0
R3
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.3
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 0
ip ospf 1 area 0
R4
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.4
interface Loopback0
ip ospf 1 area 0
ip ospf 1 area 0
R1#show ip ospf neighbor

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
0.0.0.4 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:39 10.1.14.4 FastEthernet1/0
0.0.0.3 1 FULL/DR 00:00:39 10.1.13.3 FastEthernet0/1
R3#sh ip route ospf

Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 1.1.1.1 [110/2] via 10.1.13.1, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O 10.1.12.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.13.1, 00:00:14, FastEthernet0/0
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Guía Routing
4
Guía Routing
R4#sh ip route ospf

 Se ha definido una politica que pide que R2 no sea accesible desde R3 ni R4. Configure el direccionamiento
en base a la VRF indicada.
R1
no router ospf 1
vrf definition R2
address-family ipv4
exit-address-family
vrf forwarding R2
ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
R1#ping vrf R2 10.1.12.2

.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
R1
vrf definition R3-R4
address-family ipv4
exit-address-family
vrf forwarding R3-R4
ip address 10.1.13.1 255.255.255.0
vrf forwarding R3-R4
ip address 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
R1#ping vrf R3-R4 255.255.255.255 repeat 1

5
Guía Routing
 Reconfigure OSPF en R1 para la VRF R2. Compruebe adyacencia OSPF.
R1
router ospf 2 vrf R2
router-id 0.0.0.1
vrf forwarding R2
ip ospf 2 area 0

R1#sh ip route vrf R2 ospf

Routing Table: R2

R1
router ospf 34 vrf R3-R4
router-id 0.0.0.11
ip ospf 34 area 0
ip ospf 34 area 0

 Para R3 y R4 el proceso OSPF es global, es transparente. No se involucran en las VRFs.
R3#sh ip route ospf

6
Guía Routing
R4#sh ip route ospf

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

Routing Table: R3-R4
R4#ping 3.3.3.3
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
 Para ver la table de todas las instancias VRF usamos:
R1#sh ip route vrf *

C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L 1.1.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
Routing Table: R2

O 2.2.2.2 [110/11] via 10.1.12.2, 00:35:10, Ethernet0/0
C 10.1.12.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L 10.1.12.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

O 3.3.3.3 [110/11] via 10.1.13.3, 00:32:16, Ethernet0/1
O 4.4.4.4 [110/11] via 10.1.14.4, 00:32:16, Ethernet0/2
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Guía Routing
 En R3 cree y redistribuya los siguientes prefijos:

100.1.0.3/24
100.1.1.3/24
100.1.2.3/24
100.1.3.3/24
R3
interface Loopback100
ip address 100.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 secondary
ip address 100.1.0.3 255.255.255.0
route-map RED permit 10

match interface Loopback100
set metric-type type-1
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.3
redistribute connected subnets route-map RED

O E1 100.1.0.0 [110/21] via 10.1.13.3, 00:00:34, FastEthernet0/1
 En el router ASBR realice resumen de ruta para los prefijos 100.1.X.0/24.
R3
router ospf 1
router-id 0.0.0.3
summary-address 100.1.0.0 255.255.252.0

8
Guía Routing
 Cree y publique en R4 los prefijos:

200.1.0.4/24
200.1.1.4/24
200.1.2.4/24
200.1.3.4/24
 Esots prefijos deben ser publicados en el área 34.
R4
interface Loopback200
ip address 200.1.0.4 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 34
ip ospf network point-to-point

O IA 200.1.0.0/24 [110/2] via 10.1.14.4, 00:01:21, FastEthernet1/0
 Configure el ABR para sumarizar los prefijos 200.1.X.0/24

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Guía Routing
 Realice la misma configuración para IPv6 como muestra la siguiente topología. OSPFv3
10

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Guía Routing

R1#ping 255.255.255.255 repeat 1

Reply to request 0 from 10.1.14.4, 1 ms

interface FastEthernet 0/1

interface FastEthernet 1/0

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

R3#sh ip route ospf

R4#sh ip route ospf

R1#ping vrf R2 10.1.12.2

R1#ping vrf R3-R4 255.255.255.255 repeat 1

 Reconfigure OSPF en R1 para la VRF R2. Compruebe adyacencia OSPF.

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

R1#sh ip route vrf R2 ospf

2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

R1#show ip ospf neighbor

 Para R3 y R4 el proceso OSPF es global, es transparente. No se involucran en las VRFs.

R3#sh ip route ospf

R4#sh ip route ospf

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

 Para ver la table de todas las instancias VRF usamos:

R1#sh ip route vrf *

2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

Routing Table: R3-R4

Gateway of last resort is not set

3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

 En R3 cree y redistribuya los siguientes prefijos:

route-map RED permit 10

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

 En el router ASBR realice resumen de ruta para los prefijos 100.1.X.0/24.

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

 Cree y publique en R4 los prefijos:

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

 Configure el ABR para sumarizar los prefijos 200.1.X.0/24

R1#sh ip route vrf R3-R4 ospf

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