This document outlines the procedures for small claims cases in first level courts. Key points include:
- Claims cannot exceed P400,000 for MeTCs or P300,000 for MTCCs exclusive of interest and costs. Relief is solely for monetary payment or reimbursement.
- Parties must appear personally without legal representation unless the attorney is the plaintiff or defendant. Failure of the plaintiff or defendant to appear can result in dismissal or default judgment.
- Decisions must be rendered within 24 hours of the hearing conclusion.
Original Description:
Notes on Small Claims based on the condensed syllabi for the 2020-21 Bar Exams.
This document outlines the procedures for small claims cases in first level courts. Key points include:
- Claims cannot exceed P400,000 for MeTCs or P300,000 for MTCCs exclusive of interest and costs. Relief is solely for monetary payment or reimbursement.
- Parties must appear personally without legal representation unless the attorney is the plaintiff or defendant. Failure of the plaintiff or defendant to appear can result in dismissal or default judgment.
- Decisions must be rendered within 24 hours of the hearing conclusion.
This document outlines the procedures for small claims cases in first level courts. Key points include:
- Claims cannot exceed P400,000 for MeTCs or P300,000 for MTCCs exclusive of interest and costs. Relief is solely for monetary payment or reimbursement.
- Parties must appear personally without legal representation unless the attorney is the plaintiff or defendant. Failure of the plaintiff or defendant to appear can result in dismissal or default judgment.
- Decisions must be rendered within 24 hours of the hearing conclusion.
SMALL CLAIMS (i) A party may not be represented by a
counsel and shall appear personally in
(a) Procedure of actions before the first the hearing. No attorney shall appear in level courts for payment of money where behalf of any party in the hearing unless the value of claim does not exceed the attorney himself is the plaintiff or P400,000.00 for the MeTCs and defendant. P300,000.00 for the MTCCs exclusive of interests and costs. (j) Non-appearance of parties in the hearing (b) Relief prayed for is solely for payment or Non-appearance of the PLAINTIFF reimbursement of sum of money. Dismissal without Defendant prejudice entitled to (c) Case not covered by Small Claims but judgment on still cognizable by first level courts shall permissive not be dismissed but only redocketed counterclaim under appropriate procedure. Non-appearance of DEFENDANT Render judgment Shall not apply to (d) The plaintiff engaged in banking or on the same day other Defendants lending business shall state in his Small as may be who are sued in Claims such status and the number of warranted by the the same claim claims filed within the year. facts alleged in the Statement of (e) A party may join separate claims against Claims one defendant provided the total amount Non-appearance of BOTH claim does not exceed the P300,000.00 Dismissal with prejudice of both and P400,000.00. Statement of Claim and Counterclaim
(f) In no case shall a party in a case of
Small Claims be exempt from the (k) Decision shall be rendered within 24 payment of P1,000.00 docket fee even if hours from termination of the hearing. declared indigent.
(g) The failure of the defendant to file his
counterclaim shall allow the court to render judgment as may be warranted by the facts of alleged in the Statement of Claims.
(h) Prohibited pleadings in Small Claims:
MTD BP MNT, MR, Reopening Petition for Relief from Judgment Extension Memoranda Certiorari, Mandamus, Prohibition Declare Defendant in Default Dilatory Motions Postponement (xpn: physical inability but only 1 postponement allowed) Reply, Rejoinder 3rd Party Complains Interventions