Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HGM
Operating Manual
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced,
edited or processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a
third party without the manufacturer's express written consent.
Subject to technical modification without prior notice.
© 07/02/2022
Contents
Contents
1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1 Principles ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Installation of partly completed machinery.................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Target group..................................................................................................................................................... 6
1.4 Other applicable documents............................................................................................................................ 6
1.5 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................. 6
1.6 Key to safety symbols/markings....................................................................................................................... 7
2 Safety ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2 Intended use ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Prevention of foreseeable misuse....................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Personnel qualification and training............................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with this manual ......................................................... 9
2.5 Safety awareness .............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.6 Safety instructions for the operator/user........................................................................................................ 9
2.7 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation .............................................................. 10
2.8 Unauthorised modes of operation ................................................................................................................ 10
2.9 Explosion protection ...................................................................................................................................... 10
4 Description............................................................................................................................................ 21
4.1 General description ........................................................................................................................................ 21
4.2 Product information as per Regulation No. 1907/2006 (REACH)................................................................. 21
4.3 Description ...................................................................................................................................................... 21
4.4 Pump signage ................................................................................................................................................. 22
4.4.1 Name plate ......................................................................................................................................... 23
4.5 Design details.................................................................................................................................................. 24
4.6 Configuration and function........................................................................................................................... 25
4.7 Dimensions and weights ................................................................................................................................ 26
HGM 3 of 492
Contents
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown................................................................................................... 58
6.1 Commissioning/Start-up ................................................................................................................................. 58
6.1.1 Checklist for commissioning/start-up................................................................................................ 58
6.1.2 Prerequisites for commissioning/start-up ......................................................................................... 61
6.1.3 Electrical connection.......................................................................................................................... 62
6.1.4 Checking the direction of rotation ................................................................................................... 63
6.1.5 Checking the rotatability of the pump rotor ................................................................................... 65
6.1.6 Installing the coupling....................................................................................................................... 65
6.1.7 Checking the shaft seal...................................................................................................................... 66
6.1.8 Priming and venting the pump......................................................................................................... 68
6.1.9 Checks prior to commissioning/start-up ........................................................................................... 69
6.1.10 Start-up and trial run......................................................................................................................... 69
6.1.11 Mounting the sound insulating hood (if applicable) ...................................................................... 71
6.2 Operating limits.............................................................................................................................................. 71
6.2.1 Ambient temperature........................................................................................................................ 72
6.2.2 Frequency of starts............................................................................................................................. 73
6.2.3 Fluid handled ..................................................................................................................................... 73
6.3 Shutdown........................................................................................................................................................ 74
6.3.1 Measures to be taken for shutdown ................................................................................................ 74
6.3.2 Work after shutdown ........................................................................................................................ 75
6.4 Returning to service ...................................................................................................................................... 77
4 of 492 HGM
Contents
7.8.2Fitting the thrust bearing, discharge-side radial bearing and balancing device (using new
components)....................................................................................................................................... 93
7.8.3 Installing the mechanical seal ........................................................................................................... 95
7.9 Installing the pump set in the system ........................................................................................................... 97
7.10 Spare parts stock............................................................................................................................................. 97
7.10.1 Ordering spare parts.......................................................................................................................... 97
7.10.2 Recommended spare parts stock ...................................................................................................... 98
8 Trouble-shooting................................................................................................................................ 100
8.1 Reporting faults............................................................................................................................................ 102
HGM 5 of 492
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is valid for the type series and variants indicated on the front
cover.
The operating manual describes the proper and safe use of this equipment in all
phases of operation.
The name plate indicates the type series and size, the main operating data, the order
number and the order item number. The order number and order item number
clearly identify the pump set and serve as identification for all further business
processes.
KSB specialist personnel must be called in for installation, commissioning/start-up and
maintenance. KSB will only assume responsibility for faultless execution of the work
and for the safety of the personnel involved if dismantling/reassembly and
maintenance have been performed by KSB’s specialist team.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service facility to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
1.5 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
6 of 492 HGM
1 General
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information about
protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
HGM 7 of 492
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
In addition to the present general safety information the action-related safety
information given in the other sections must be observed.
2.1 General
▪ This operating manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance
instructions that must be observed to ensure safe operation of the system and
prevent personal injury and damage to property.
▪ Comply with all the safety instructions given in the individual sections of this
operating manual.
▪ The operating manual must be read and understood by the responsible specialist
personnel/operators prior to installation and commissioning.
▪ The contents of this operating manual must be available to the specialist
personnel at the site at all times.
▪ Information and markings attached directly to the product must always be
complied with and kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies
to, for example:
– Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
– Markings for connections
– Name plate
▪ The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account.
8 of 492 HGM
2 Safety
HGM 9 of 492
2 Safety
10 of 492 HGM
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
DANGER
The pump (set) could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Always transport the pump (set) in the specified position.
▷ Observe the information on weights, centre of gravity and fastening points.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
▷ Use suitable, approved lifting accessories.
WARNING
Lack of stability
Serious injuries due to parts tipping over!
▷ Only place the pump (set) on surfaces designed for this purpose.
▷ Comply with the requirements on the load-bearing capacity of the floor. Check
the load-bearing capacity of the floor. Consult the building drawing and
installation plan.
▷ Pay attention to the centre of gravity of the pump (set).
▷ Refer to the Table of weights for the weight of the pump, the pump set or the
packaging unit.
The pump set components are supplied in packaged, partly packaged or unpackaged
condition.
▪ Transporting packaged pump set components:
(ð Section 3.2.1, Page 12)
▪ Transporting partly packaged and unpackaged pump set components:
(ð Section 3.2.2, Page 13)
HGM 11 of 492
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
WARNING
Improper unpacking of transport boxes
Risk of injury from falling parts and/or transport boxes tipping over
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
▷ Secure parts against tipping over backwards (e.g. box lids).
▷ Wear suitable protective clothing such as a safety helmet and safety shoes with
toe caps as well as safety goggles and protective gloves.
12 of 492 HGM
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
CAUTION
Improper transport
Damage to the pump components!
▷ Always protect pump components from direct contact with chains or steel
ropes.
▷ Protect add-on parts and pipes.
A A
B B
Fig. 2: Transporting the pump with baseplate (example)
A Fastening points B Transport frame
A A A A
A
A
B B B
Fig. 3: Transporting the pump set with baseplate (example)
A Fastening points B Transport frame
ü The weights have been checked in the packing list / table of weights.
ü Transport equipment / lifting equipment suitable for the corresponding weight
has been selected and is on hand.
ü Attention has been paid to the centre of gravity, the angle of spread α and the
permissible bending radii.
1. Protect add-on parts and piping against damage.
2. Attach lifting equipment to the pump and/or baseplate in accordance with the
markings.
3. Transport the pump (set) to the place of installation.
4. Carefully place down the pump (set) at the place of installation.
HGM 13 of 492
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
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3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
DANGER
The pump rotor could slip out of the suspension arrangement
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Never use steel ropes or chains for transport.
▷ Use manila ropes or plastic ropes.
▷ Transport the pump rotor in a horizontal position.
HGM 15 of 492
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
CAUTION
Improper transport of strainer/filter
Damage to the strainer/filter caused by lifting tackle!
▷ Do not exert pressure on the screen and screen mesh or damage them.
▷ Transport accessories by hand. If transporting by hand is not possible due to the
weight, observe the applicable regulations.
1 2 3
4 5 6
Fig. 6: Transporting the accessories
1 Conical strainer 4 Basket strainer
2 Strainer housing 5 Y-strainer
3 Minimum flow control valve 6 Cylindrical strainer
ü The manufacturer's product literature is available.
ü The weight has been checked in the packing list / table of weights or in the
manufacturer’s product literature.
ü Transport equipment / lifting equipment suitable for the corresponding weight
has been selected and is on hand.
ü Attention has been paid to the centre of gravity, the angle of spread α and the
permissible bending radii.
1. Attach the lifting equipment in accordance with the manufacturer's product
literature.
2. Transport the accessories to the place of installation.
3. Carefully place down the accessories at the place of installation. Protect it
against damage and secure it against rolling off.
16 of 492 HGM
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
Storage
WARNING
Lack of stability
Serious injuries due to parts tipping over!
▷ Only place the pump (set) on surfaces designed for this purpose.
▷ Comply with the requirements on the load-bearing capacity of the floor. Check
the load-bearing capacity of the floor. Consult the building drawing and
installation plan.
▷ Pay attention to the centre of gravity of the pump (set).
▷ Refer to the Table of weights for the weight of the pump, the pump set or the
packaging unit.
WARNING
Improper storage
Impairment of the static sealing elements’ function!
Risk of burns, scalds, and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot fluid
handled escapes!
▷ Never store static sealing elements together with chemicals, solvents, fuels,
acids, etc.
▷ Protect static sealing elements from light, in particular from direct sun exposure
and strong artificial light high in ultraviolet rays.
▷ Protect static sealing elements from deformation.
CAUTION
Damage during storage due to humidity, dirt or vermin
Corrosion/contamination of the pump (set)!
▷ For outdoor storage cover the pump (set) or the packaged pump (set) and
accessories with waterproof material.
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Leakage or damage of the pump set!
▷ Only remove caps/covers from the openings of the pump set at the time of
installation.
If commissioning is to take place some time after delivery, we recommend that the
following measures be taken:
▪ Store the pump set and its components in a dry, protected room with constant
atmospheric humidity.
HGM 17 of 492
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
Preservation
WARNING
Improper handling of materials and supplies
Risk of injury due to contact with hazardous substances!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions for the handling of hazardous
substances (wear safety goggles and protective gloves, for example).
WARNING
In the case of storage periods of more than 5 years, the sealing function of O-rings
may be impaired.
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled escapes!
▷ After a storage period of more than 5 years, replace the O-rings.
▷ Check the O-rings for damage before they are fitted.
CAUTION
Anti-corrosive protection of applied preservatives wearing off
Corrosion damage, damage to the pump (set)!
▷ Replace the desiccants every 12 months.
▷ Renew the oil film of the internal bearing parts.
▷ Check the preserved surfaces. Renew the preservative if required.
No special measures are required for variants made of stainless steel materials
(material variant 4).
For variants without stainless steel materials consult KSB for the required
preservation, unless already applied in the factory.
18 of 492 HGM
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
following web site: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
HGM 19 of 492
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
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4 Description
4 Description
4.3 Description
HGM 21 of 492
4 Description
NOTE
Always observe all signs at the pump (set).
Keep signs, plates and labels in a perfectly legible condition at all times.
Immediately replace any damaged or illegible signs, plates or labels by new ones.
5
2
WEIGHT:
Typ Jahr
E-Nr.
Nr.
Q t/h t max. ºC
bar p2 bar 4
n 1/min
Mat. No. 01425423 ZN 3823 - 238 DE
22 of 492 HGM
4 Description
HGM 23 of 492
4 Description
Design
▪ Multistage centrifugal pump in ring-section design
▪ Horizontal installation
▪ Axial inlet
▪ Pump feet at the first stage casing and last stage casing
Optional:
▪ Tapping
▪ Blind stages
Drive
▪ Electric motor
▪ Turbine
▪ Diesel engine
Shaft seal
▪ Mechanical seal
Impeller type
▪ Closed radial impeller
▪ Single-suction
Bearings
▪ Product-lubricated plain bearing
Connections
▪ Axial suction nozzle3)
▪ Discharge nozzle angled upwards from the horizontal axis by 25°. Outlet of the
fluid handled in accordance with the discharge nozzle pitch.
▪ Discharge nozzle: radial, vertically to the top
▪ Radial nozzle on casing with tapping
HGM 1, 2, 3 = 45°4) or 315°4)
HGM 4 = 60°4) or 300°4)
▪ Connecting dimensions to DIN EN or ASME
Balancing device
▪ Self-adjusting drum/disc combination where clearance and control gaps ensure
total axial thrust balancing during operation.
24 of 492 HGM
4 Description
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
HGM 25 of 492
4 Description
26 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
The manufacturer’s product literature is binding for all work performed on the
pump/set
For the agreed warranty period to remain valid the checklist including the alignment
certificate for the corresponding pump set has to be completed, signed and sent to
the following address within 10 working days from the date of commissioning:
E-mail: tss-ft-engineered-pumps@ksb.com
Subject: Order number + Project name
HGM 27 of 492
5 Installation at Site
Project name:
Order number
Item number
Type series
Performed Reviewed
1 Check the pump (set) and accessories for completeness and in-
transit damage. (ð Section 3, Page 11)
2 Check the foundation as per the installation plan.
(ð Section 5.2, Page 30)
3 Align the baseplate (levelling screws / shims).
(ð Section 5.7.1, Page 38)
4 Version with (special) foundation bolts:
Insert the foundation bolts into the holes in the baseplate.
(ð Section 5.7.1, Page 38)
Version with chemical anchors:
Place the pump set with the baseplate on the foundation.
Align it. Mark and spot-drill the foundation holes.
(ð Section 5.7.1, Page 38)
5 Version with (special) foundation bolts:
Fasten the baseplate to the foundation.
(ð Section 5.10.1, Page 48)
Version with chemical anchors:
Lift the pump set off the foundation. Drill and clean the
foundation holes. Insert the chemical anchors.
(ð Section 5.7.1, Page 38)
6 Install the drive and accessories (coupling, gear unit, etc).
(ð Section 5, Page 27)
7 Pre-align the pump set components. (ð Section 5.8, Page 41)
8 Grout the holes of the foundation bolts.
(ð Section 5.10.1, Page 48)
9 Version with (special) foundation bolts:
Allow the grouting compound to set.
(ð Section 5.10.1, Page 48)
Version with chemical anchors:
Allow the grouting compound to set. Place the pump set on
the foundation. (ð Section 5.10.1, Page 48)
10 Align the pump set components. (ð Section 5, Page 27)
11 Tighten the foundation bolts / chemical anchors. Lock the
levelling screws. (ð Section 5, Page 27)
12 Grout the baseplate. (ð Section 5.10.1, Page 48)
13 Install the piping and valves. (ð Section 5.11, Page 51)
14 Check that the pipes are parallel. Document the values.
(ð Section 5.12.2, Page 57)
15 Precision-align the pump set components with a dial gauge
(scale 0.01 mm). Document the measured values.
(ð Section 5.12.2, Page 57)
16 Fasten the pump (set) to the baseplate with pins.
(ð Section 5.12.1, Page 56)
17 Check the variable spring hangers for proper functioning.
Remove the locking device (if any). (ð Section 5, Page 27)
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5 Installation at Site
Table 9: Alignment certificate: Piping connected without transmitting any stresses or strains
Service report No.:
Customer: Issued by: Qualification:
Type series, serial number, AKZ (plant code) / KKS (power station identification Job order No. / MC:
code):
x
Limit values
specified in the □ Installation plan, drawing number: ______________________________ smax = _______________
order
□ Installation/operating manual: ______________________________________ xmax = _______________
Deviation Suction line Discharge line Balancing line
s [mm]
x [mm]
□ The measured displacements s, x meet the applicable limit values / the limit values specified in the order for smax, xmax.
□ The applicable limit values / the limits specified in the order for smax, xmax were exceeded.
Signatures
Date: Date:
HGM 29 of 492
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Insufficient stability of pump set as a result of incorrect dimensioning and
fastening of the baseplate (unless included in KSB's scope of supply) or the steel
structure (not included in KSB's scope of supply).
Risk of pump set tipping over!
▷ Prior to commissioning, provide proof that the baseplate or steel structure is
adequately dimensioned to ensure the pump set’s stability, and proof of
compliance with the maximum permissible vibration level.
▷ Make sure that the vibrations do not exceed the specified limits.
WARNING
Installation on mounting surface which is unsecured and cannot support the load
Personal injury and damage to property!
▷ Use a concrete of compressive strength class C12/15 which meets the
requirements of exposure class XC1 to EN 206-1.
▷ The mounting surface must be set, flat, and level.
▷ Observe the weights indicated.
NOTE
The specified vibration values and noise characteristics are based on proper
installation of the pump set. Improper separation of the pump set and structure /
system or an unsuitable piping layout may increase the noise level and/or vibration
level.
Installation on a foundation
▪ The foundation has been prepared properly and the concrete has set.
▪ The foundation and the area surrounding the foundation holes are truly
horizontal and even.
▪ The site management has released the foundation and marked the centreline.
▪ For better bonding, rough surfaces are provided in the area of the baseplate
grouting and at the side walls of the holes for the foundation bolts.
30 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Risk of falling when working at a great height
Danger to life!
▷ Use a sturdy scaffold.
▷ Observe the applicable local occupational safety regulations and accident
prevention regulations.
CAUTION
Open or closed connections and openings
Damage to the pump!
▷ During installation, do not open connections and openings earlier than
necessary. (All openings and connections are closed at the factory.)
▷ Prior to commissioning/start-up, check on the basis of the information given in
whether the openings and connections must be open or closed.
NOTE
In the case of damaged, wet or contaminated pump set components contact KSB.
HGM 31 of 492
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
In the case of storage periods of more than 5 years, the sealing function of O-rings
may be impaired.
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled escapes!
▷ After a storage period of more than 5 years, replace the O-rings.
▷ Check the O-rings for damage before they are fitted.
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
NOTE
If the pump has been specially preserved for storage of more than 12 months or sea
transport, the necessary measures for removal of preservation prior to installation
must be carried out.
NOTE
Observe the manufacturer's instructions for application/removal of the preservative.
32 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Falling coupling parts
Risk of crushing from falling parts!
▷ Secure coupling parts against falling down.
▷ Wear safety shoes.
HGM 33 of 492
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
CAUTION
Improper dismantling
Damage to bearings and coupling parts!
▷ Always use a puller to remove the coupling hubs.
▷ Never strike the coupling hubs.
CAUTION
Improper mounting of elastomeric parts
Elastomeric parts' sealing function reduced!
▷ Never re-use elastomeric parts after they have been heated.
▷ For reassembly, always use new elastomeric parts.
Mount all coupling hubs which have not been fitted as per the manufacturer’s
product literature. Verify that the markings on the coupling parts match.
ü The manufacturer's product literature for the coupling is available.
(ð Section 9.3, Page 191)
1. Carefully clean the shaft ends and bores of the coupling hubs and check them
for dimensional accuracy.
2. Slightly debur the hub keyways and insert the key.
3. Check the protruding dimension of the key. Observe the tolerance between the
keyway and the key.
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5 Installation at Site
HGM 35 of 492
5 Installation at Site
36 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
On pumps / pump sets with baseplate, parallel pin B is supplied fitted. If the parallel
pin B is not fitted, perform the following actions.
HGM 37 of 492
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper transport
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Observe the safety regulations for transport work.
▷ Observe the applicable local occupational safety regulations and accident
prevention regulations.
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5 Installation at Site
HGM 39 of 492
5 Installation at Site
40 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Improper coupling alignment
Danger of death from parts flying off!
Overloading or destruction of coupling!
▷ Properly align the coupling.
▷ When performing alignment, take into account any thermal expansion of the
machine to be coupled.
CAUTION
Misalignment of pump and motor shafts
Damage to pump, motor and coupling!
▷ Always check the coupling after the pump has been installed and connected to
the piping.
▷ Also check the coupling of pump sets supplied with pump and motor mounted
on the same baseplate.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
The alignment begins with the pump, which is the reference point for aligning all
other pump set components.
ü The manufacturer's product literature for the pump set components is available.
ü The feet of the pump set components are level on the locating surfaces of the
baseplate.
ü The coupling guard has been dismantled. (ð Section 5.5.1, Page 33)
1. Align the pump set components in accordance with the manufacturer’s product
literature.
2. In the case of electric motors with axial clearance, place the rotor in the
magnetic centre as described in the manufacturer’s product literature. This rotor
position must not be altered during the full duration of alignment work.
3. Slide the pump rotor in the direction of the suction cover until it abuts
Z5D003
HGM 41 of 492
5 Installation at Site
4. Check the distance between the coupling hubs for compliance with the
installation plan, and adjust if required. If using gear couplings, fasten the
coupling sleeves wit spacer plates5) to the hubs
42 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
CAUTION
Incorrect measurement results and damage to the alignment device
Coupling misalignment!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never turn the coupling by means of the alignment device.
A B
Fig. 24: Check coupling alignment without spacer (example)
A Coupling hub used as a reference B Coupling hub to be aligned
point for alignment
ü The manufacturer's product literature is available.
1. Perform the alignment with dial gauges in accordance with the manufacturer's
product literature.
2. Turn the coupling hubs together in the same direction by 90° to ensure the
measurement points are the same.
HGM 43 of 492
5 Installation at Site
0,9 TG = 100 °C
0,8
0,7 TG = 80 °C
0,6
0,5
TG = 60 °C
0,4
0,3
0,2 TG = 40 °C
0,1
0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6
0,5 HGM 4
0,4 HGM 3
0,3 HGM 2
0,2 HGM 1
0,1
44 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
ΔhK a)
Pump Drive
a) ΔhK is positive.
ΔhK b)
Pump Drive
b) ΔhK is negative.
Example Drive:
Housing temperature TG at operation = 60 °C
Shaft centreline height hG = 400 mm
Pump:
Pump temperature TP at operation = 130 °C
Size = HGM 3
ΔhK = 0.18 - 0.28 = - 0.10 mm
ΔhK is negative. The drive must stand 0.10 mm higher than the pump.
-0,10
0 0
+0,10
Fig. 27: Dial gauge indication
HGM 45 of 492
5 Installation at Site
Radial displacement
Va
VR
Angular misalignment
SMax.
Va
SMax. - SMIN
VW =
2
VR
SMin.
Fig. 29: Angular misalignment (example)
The permissible angular misalignment Vw is 0.05 mm max. in horizontal and vertical
direction.
Axial displacement
Refer to the installation plan and the manufacturer’s product literature for the
permissible tolerances.
46 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
4
5
Height correction:
ü The pump is fastened with pins at the discharge side. (ð Section 5.6, Page 36)
1. Insert shims underneath the pump.
NOTE
To enable the largest possible clearance for all-side alignment correction, the bolts /
threaded rods can be screwed out of the baseplate so the (nut-end) bolt thread
ends above the motor foot.
Height correction
1. Insert shims underneath the drive.
Lateral correction
1. Screw bolts / threaded rods into the designated nuts (M20) on the outer contact
edges of the baseplate to correct the lateral alignment of the drive.
HGM 47 of 492
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
Minimum compressive strength of the grouting compound 35 N/mm2; observe the
manufacturer’s processing instructions.
48 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
NOTE
Minimum compressive strength of the grouting compound 35 N/mm2; observe the
manufacturer’s processing instructions.
NOTE
Minimum compressive strength of the grouting compound 35 N/mm2; observe the
manufacturer’s processing instructions.
HGM 49 of 492
5 Installation at Site
5. Check the nuts of the special foundation bolts with a suitable tool (e.g. torque
wrench). Observe the tightening torques given in the installation plan.
(ð Section 9.1.9, Page 139)
6. Check the coupling alignment. Re-align the coupling if necessary.
(ð Section 5.8, Page 41)
NOTE
The connecting screws of the steel structure only allow for minor adjustments with
shims.
NOTE
We recommend connecting the piping after the baseplate has been fastened.
50 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
5.11 Piping
DANGER
Improper or no earthing
Risk of personal injury from electric shock!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Ensure proper earthing of the pump set and check regularly.
DANGER
Impermissible loads acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ Anchor the pipes in close proximity to the pump and connect them properly
without transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe the permissible forces and moments at the pump nozzles.
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate for thermal expansion of the piping.
Before connecting the piping make sure that the following requirements are met:
▪ The pump set is earthed.
▪ Equip the vent connections and drain connections with shut-off elements and
pipes that ensure the fluid handled is discharged safely.
▪ For short pipes the nominal size should be equal to or greater than the nominal
size of the pump connection. For longer pipes determine the most economical
nominal size.
▪ To prevent pressure losses (formation of air pockets), use adapters to larger
nominal sizes with a diffuser angle of approximately 8°.
▪ Installing check valves and shut-off elements is recommended.
▪ For the quantity and arrangement of existing piping, valves and instruments
refer to the installation plan.
▪ All pipes in the baseplate area have been fitted at the factory.
▪ If connecting lines are required, have them made / adjusted in accordance with
the installation plan. Offset at flange connections and pipe unions is not
permitted.
▪ Clean any pipes produced on site prior to installing them.
(ð Section 5.11.2, Page 52)
▪ Pipes supplied by KSB are delivered cleaned and closed. To make sure they have
not been contaminated at a later stage, check the inside of the pipes and clean
them if required. (ð Section 5.11.2, Page 52)
▪ Remove the blind flanges / covers of pump nozzles and pipe connections
immediately prior to connection. The responsibility for disposal of the parts
supplied lies with the consignee.
HGM 51 of 492
5 Installation at Site
WARNING
Improper handling of materials and supplies
Risk of injury due to contact with hazardous substances!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions for the handling of hazardous
substances (wear safety goggles and protective gloves, for example).
CAUTION
Welding beads, scale and other impurities in the piping
Damage to the pump!
▷ Remove any impurities from the piping.
▷ If necessary, install a filter.
1. Blow compressed air through the pipes. If the pipes are welded with shield gas,
steam cleaning at Tmin = 110 °C is permissible.
DANGER
Improper transport
Danger to life from falling parts!
▷ Observe the safety regulations for transport work.
▷ Observe the applicable local occupational safety regulations and accident
prevention regulations.
CAUTION
Improper transport of strainer/filter
Damage to the strainer/filter caused by lifting tackle!
▷ Do not exert pressure on the screen and screen mesh or damage them.
▷ Transport accessories by hand. If transporting by hand is not possible due to the
weight, observe the applicable regulations.
NOTE
The strainer in the inlet line is destined to stop welding beads, scale and other
impurities (that come off the piping with time) from entering the pump. It is not
destined to remove any inadmissible particles entrained in the fluid handled due to
an excessive solids content.
52 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
B
B
6 Y-strainers can be installed in a horizontal or in a vertical position. The distance between the strainer and the
elbow / intermediate piece has to be at least 2 × DN.
HGM 53 of 492
5 Installation at Site
DANGER
Impermissible load acting on the pump nozzles
Danger to life from leakage of hot, toxic, corrosive or flammable fluids!
▷ Do not use the pump as an anchorage point for the piping.
▷ Anchor the piping in close proximity to the pump and connect it without
transmitting any stresses or strains.
▷ Observe the permissible forces and moments on the pump nozzle.
▷ Observe the permissible reaction forces from unbraced expansion joints.
▷ Take appropriate measures to compensate thermal expansion of the piping.
DANGER
Improper or no earthing
Risk of personal injury from electric shock!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Ensure proper earthing of the pump set and check regularly.
Flange connection
NOTE
It must be possible to insert the bolts for the flange connection into and pull them
out of the respective holes without the bolts becoming jammed. If the pipes cannot
be brought into installation position with one hand, impermissibly high transverse
forces exist.
NOTE
To insert the flange seal it must be possible to prise apart the flanges of the inlet
line and the discharge line with a large screwdriver (~ 300 mm). If this not possible,
or if the flanges have to be drawn together by means of the flange bolts,
impermissibly high longitudinal forces exist.
54 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
Welded joint
NOTE
The joint welds on the pump nozzles are not included in KSB’s scope of services.
CAUTION
Damage to the minimum flow line caused by impermissible piping layout.
Damage to the machinery!
▷ When installing the minimum flow line, observe the minimum flow diagram.
▷ Install an orifice immediately upstream of the condenser to avoid vaporisation
in the minimum flow line.
HGM 55 of 492
5 Installation at Site
A B
7 After re-installation, bore and ream the existing hole for the parallel pin to 12 mm.
56 of 492 HGM
5 Installation at Site
HGM 57 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
6.1 Commissioning/Start-up
NOTE
The manufacturer’s product literature is binding for all work performed on the
pump/set
In order to ensure that the agreed warranty period remains valid, the checklist
including the alignment certificate has to be completed and signed, and sent to the
following e-mail address within 10 working days from the date of commissioning:
E-mail: tss-ft-engineered-pumps@ksb.com
Subject: Order number + Project name
58 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
Project name
Order number
Item number
Type series
Performed Checked
1 Check the direction of rotation of the drive.
(ð Section 6.1.4, Page 63)
2 Check and document the alignment and values.
(ð Section 5.12.2, Page 57)
3 Fit the coupling and coupling guard.
(ð Section 6.1.6, Page 65)
4 Check the strainer in the inlet line. (ð Section 5.11.3, Page 52)
5 Prime and vent the pump. (ð Section 6.1.8, Page 68)
6 Prepare the pump set for operation. Check the shaft seals. Start
up the auxiliary circuits.
7 Check the instruments for proper functioning.
8 Set and check the interlocking systems.
Check the turning gear (time till engagement: from pump
standstill till start of turning gear)
9 Check the gate valve position. Check the minimum flow control
valve.
10 Start up the pump set. (ð Section 6.1.10, Page 69)
11 Fasten/affix the CE marking.
HGM 59 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
Place:
Site:
The machinery supplied / refurbished by KSB was transferred today (date) __________________
after successful commissioning / without commissioning by the senior chief fitter / senior fitter / fitter
_________mm _________mm
_________mm _________mm
A = radial
B = axial
Comments
Signatures
Customer: Site manager: KSB:
60 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Improper or no earthing
Risk of personal injury from electric shock!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Ensure proper earthing of the pump set and check regularly.
WARNING
Improper handling of materials and supplies
Risk of injury due to contact with hazardous substances!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions for the handling of hazardous
substances (wear safety goggles and protective gloves, for example).
WARNING
Hot surfaces (pump and piping take on the temperature of the fluid handled).
Risk of burns!
▷ Do not touch hot surfaces.
WARNING
Unprotected, rotating parts
Risk of injury from parts flying off!
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Operate the pump set only after all protective equipment has been fitted.
▷ Never remove any guards while the pump is running.
▷ Regularly check all guards for correct fastening.
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
Before commissioning/starting up the pump set, make sure that the following
conditions are met:
▪ Installation and alignment have been performed in accordance with good
engineering practice, recorded and accepted by the operator.
▪ The drive has been checked in accordance with the manufacturer’s product
literature.
▪ All other pump set components have been checked in accordance with the
corresponding manufacturer’s product literature.
▪ All pipes have been cleaned and connected.
▪ The preservation for standstill has been removed. (ð Section 5.4, Page 32)
HGM 61 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Work on the pump set by unqualified personnel
Danger of death from electric shock!
▷ Always have the electrical connections installed by a trained electrician.
▷ Observe regulations IEC 60364 (DIN VDE 0100) and, for explosion-proof
versions, EN 60079.
▷ The pump set's electrical equipment must comply with the general
requirements of the EN 60204-1 standard.
▷ Observe the local regulations for the power supply.
▷ Check the available mains voltage against the data on the motor name plate.
WARNING
Overload due to incorrectly set monitoring equipment and alarm equipment
Seal failure!
Risk of burns, scalds, cuts caused by fluid jets, and respiratory system burns by hot
and pressurised fluid handled!
▷ Connect and activate all monitoring equipment and alarm equipment installed.
▷ During operation, do not undo any screwed/bolted connections or pipe unions
and do not remove any measuring sensors.
▷ Check all instruments in accordance with the manufacturer's product literature
for correct measuring data. Adjust the instruments if required.
▷ Set the warning values and trip values in cooperation with control engineering
specialists.
▷ Regularly check that all monitoring equipment and alarm equipment are in
perfect condition.
▪ If any measuring instruments have not been supplied fitted, install and connect
them.
▪ Choose instruments with an adequate measuring range.
▪ Only remove the screw plugs immediately before the installation.
Pressure gauges
1. Insert the joint ring and screw the pipe fitting into the intended connection
point.
2. Mount the lock socket and sealing washer, screw fast the instrument holder.
3. Insert the sealing washer and screw on the lock socket.
4. Mount the shut-off valve.
5. Screw fast the pressure gauge with inserted sealing washer using a lock nut.
62 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
A C A C
D D
C
B
B
C
132 139
1 2
DANGER
Unintentional start-up
Danger to life from unprotected rotating parts!
▷ Secure the pump (set) against unintentional start-up!
DANGER
Mistake in the electrical connections
Danger of death from electric shock!
Short circuit, motor damage or pump is running in the wrong direction!
▷ Mark the connections in the terminal box.
WARNING
Hands or objects inside the pump set
Risk of injury, damage to the pump!
▷ Never put your hands or any other objects into the pump.
▷ Check that the inside of the pump is free from any foreign objects.
HGM 63 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Incorrect axial clearance
Damage to the bearings!
▷ In the case of electric motors with axial tolerance, if applicable, re-align the
motor shaft coupling hub as required by the actual magnetic centre. In the case
of spacer-type couplings it must be possible to mount and remove the spacer.
CAUTION
Drive and pump running in the wrong direction of rotation
Damage to the pump!
▷ Refer to the arrow indicating the direction of rotation on the pump.
▷ The direction of rotation of the drive must correspond to the direction given in
the installation plan.
Z6A003
1 2
64 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Falling coupling parts
Risk of crushing from falling parts!
▷ Secure coupling parts against falling down.
▷ Wear safety shoes.
HGM 65 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Unintentional starting of the pump set
Risk of injury by moving components and shock currents!
▷ Ensure that the pump set cannot be started unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Unprotected, rotating parts
Risk of injury from parts flying off!
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Operate the pump set only after all protective equipment has been fitted.
▷ Never remove any guards while the pump is running.
▷ Regularly check all guards for correct fastening.
NOTE
If the customer requests a pump (set) to be delivered without a coupling guard, the
operator must supply a coupling guard. Observe all relevant regulations for
selecting the coupling guard.
66 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
Mechanical seal The mechanical seal only leaks slightly or invisibly (as vapour) during operation.
Mechanical seals are maintenance-free.
Observe the manufacturer’s product literature.
HGM 67 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Contact with hot and pressurised fluid handled or vapour
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets!
▷ Always use an appropriate venting device.
▷ Vent the pump properly.
▷ On venting, keep your distance from the outlet.
CAUTION
Increased wear due to dry running
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Never operate the pump set without liquid fill.
▷ Never close the shut-off element in the suction line and/or supply line during
pump operation.
NOTE
For design-inherent reasons some unfilled volume in the hydraulic system cannot be
excluded after the pump has been primed for commissioning/start-up. However,
once the motor is started up the pumping effect will immediately fill this volume
with the fluid handled.
NOTE
If the discharge line is equipped with a check valve and back pressure is present, the
shut-off valve in the discharge line may remain open.
68 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Leakage caused by improper fitting of pipes and/or flanges
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled or steam escapes!
▷ Check all screws/bolts, screw/bolt and pipe connections as well as pipes and
flanges for leakage or damage prior to and during commissioning/start-up.
▷ Close all unused connections.
WARNING
Failure of components
Risk of parts flying off, burns and scalds!
▷ Access to the pump set is restricted to authorised specialist personnel only.
▷ Limit the time spent in this area to a minimum.
▷ Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, e.g. safety helmet, ear
protection, safety goggles, safety shoes and, if required, protective gloves.
▷ Regularly check the pump (set) for impermissible leakages. If necessary, initiate
immediate remedial action.
▷ Regularly measure the vibrations at the bearing housings.
WARNING
High sound pressure level > 85 dB(A) can occur during operation
Injury to the ear and hearing impairment. Hardness of hearing, tinnitus and hearing
loss can be caused!
▷ Wear ear protection.
▷ Observe the applicable local occupational health and safety regulations.
WARNING
Unprotected, rotating parts
Risk of injury from parts flying off!
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Operate the pump set only after all protective equipment has been fitted.
▷ Never remove any guards while the pump is running.
▷ Regularly check all guards for correct fastening.
HGM 69 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Hot surfaces (pump and piping take on the temperature of the fluid handled).
Risk of burns!
▷ Do not touch hot surfaces.
CAUTION
Abnormal noises, vibrations, temperatures or leakage
Damage to the pump!
▷ Switch off the pump (set) immediately.
▷ Eliminate the causes before returning the pump set to service.
CAUTION
Off-design operating data
Damage to the pump set due to cavitation!
▷ The speed required for reaching the minimum head of 150 m must not be
underrun except during the start-up and stopping phase.
▷ The minimum speed n = 1500 rpm may only be underrun in the start-up and
stopping phase.
▷ The minimum permissible speed must be reached in < 5 seconds.
CAUTION
Evaporation due to inlet pressure pressure falling below the specified value.
Damage by cavitation!
▷ Observe the minimum inlet pressure specified in the operating data.
▷ Only operate the pump within the permissible temperature range specified in
the operating data.
NOTE
Temperature differences in the pump lead to deformations, which will cause
damage during operation. Strictly observe the specified temperature limits.
NOTE
Should warnings or problems occur during start-up or performance test:
(ð Section 8, Page 100)
70 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
9. Slowly open the valve of the discharge line until it is completely open.
10. Continuously monitor the pump set’s operating behaviour.
11. Check the mechanical seals. Mechanical seals must not drip.
12. Check the temperature of the circulation liquid in the circulation pipes of the
cooling circuit.
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
ü The manufacturer's product literature for the sound insulating hood is available.
1. Mount the sound insulating hood in accordance with the manufacturer’s
product literature.
DANGER
Operating a non-explosion-proof pump (set) in a potentially explosive atmosphere
Explosion hazard!
Danger to life!
▷ Only pumps / pump sets marked as explosion-proof and identified as such in the
data sheet may be used in potentially explosive atmospheres.
▷ Special conditions apply to the operation of explosion-proof pump sets to EC
Directive 2014/34/EU (ATEX). The explosion-proof status is only assured if the
product is used in accordance with its intended use.
▷ Never operate the product outside the limits in the data sheet and on the name
plate.
▷ Prevent impermissible modes of operation.
▷ Comply with the applicable local explosion protection regulations.
HGM 71 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Hot and/or pressurised fluid could escape.
Danger to life!
Cuts caused by fluid jets, burns, scalds, respiratory system burns!
▷ The fluid pressure at the discharge nozzle must not exceed the maximum
permissible pump discharge pressure.
▷ The fluid pressure at the suction nozzle must not exceed the maximum
permissible pump inlet pressure.
▷ The fluid temperature must not exceed or fall below the permissible range.
▷ Observe the minimum flow rates and maximum permissible flow rates specified
in the data sheet, (to prevent overheating damage, damage to bearings,
damage to sealing elements, cavitation damage, etc).
▷ Backflow of the fluid through the pump is not allowed. Exception: a small flow
through the pump for pre-warming
▷ The pump must only handle the fluids indicated in the data sheet.
▷ Take appropriate measures in accordance with the local regulations to avoid
exceeding or falling below the permitted application limits due to operating
errors, malfunctions or procedural errors.
▷ Only operate pumps which are in perfect technical condition. Immediately
remedy any safety-relevant faults (e.g. leakage at the pressure enclosure).
▷ Do not open the draining device and venting device during operation.
WARNING
Change in ambient conditions
Risk of injury from parts flying off, burns and scalds!
Freezing of fluid in the pump or piping, failure of components, escaping of hot and
pressurised fluid handled!
▷ Only operate the pump (set) in the specified ambient conditions. If changes in
ambient conditions occur, consult KSB.
72 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Permissible ambient temperatures, fluid temperatures or bearing oil temperatures
exceeded / underrun
Destruction of pump components!
▷ Protect the bearing oil from freezing.
▷ Protect the fluid handled from freezing, or drain the pump and connected
piping during standstill.
CAUTION
Excessively high switching frequency
Damage to the balancing device!
▷ Do not exceed the values for the frequency of starts.
NOTE
The values indicated apply to the pump only. The frequency of starts depends on
the drive and has to be checked. See manufacturer's product literature.
CAUTION
Permissible ambient temperatures, fluid temperatures or bearing oil temperatures
exceeded / underrun
Destruction of pump components!
▷ Protect the bearing oil from freezing.
▷ Protect the fluid handled from freezing, or drain the pump and connected
piping during standstill.
HGM 73 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
CAUTION
Impermissibly high density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density in the data sheet.
CAUTION
Unsuitable fluids
Damage to the pump!
▷ The fluid handled must conform to the requirements of TRD 611 (German
Steam Boiler Regulations) for the boiler feed water of steam generators of
Group IV.
▷ Recommended total solids content 5 ppm maximum.
▷ Refer to the data sheet of the pump for the fluids handled.
6.3 Shutdown
WARNING
Hot surfaces (pump and piping take on the temperature of the fluid handled).
Risk of burns!
▷ Do not touch hot surfaces.
CAUTION
Off-design operating data
Damage to the pump set due to cavitation!
▷ The speed required for reaching the minimum head of 150 m must not be
underrun except during the start-up and stopping phase.
▷ The minimum speed n = 1500 rpm may only be underrun in the start-up and
stopping phase.
▷ The minimum permissible speed must be reached in < 5 seconds.
74 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Unintentional starting of the pump set
Risk of injury by moving components and shock currents!
▷ Ensure that the pump set cannot be started unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
6.3.2.1 Work after shutdown with pump set remaining ready for operation
If the period of standstill with the pump ready for operation (instant start-up) is
longer than two weeks, the pump set components such as gear unit or motor must
be protected against water ingress and humidity as described in the manufacturer’s
preservation instructions.
Every 4 to 6 weeks:
▪ Start up the pump set. (ð Section 6.1, Page 58)
▪ After approximately 10 minutes shut down the pump set.
(ð Section 6.3.1, Page 74)
▪ Check whether the pump rotor runs down smoothly to a standstill.
6.3.2.2 Work after shutdown for standstill - Pump not ready for operation
CAUTION
Danger of freezing!
Damage to the pump!
▷ If there is any risk of freezing or in the event of prolonged standstill, drain and
preserve the pump.
If the period of standstill with the pump ready for operation (instant start-up) is
longer than two weeks, the pump set components such as gear unit or motor must
be protected against water ingress and humidity as described in the manufacturer’s
preservation instructions.
▪ Secure all valves against opening.
▪ Close all openings and supply lines.
▪ If there is any risk of freezing or in the event of standstill > 2 weeks, drain and
preserve the pump. (ð Section 7.4, Page 83)
HGM 75 of 492
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set.
▷ Close the shut-off elements in the suction line and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure.
▷ Shut off any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
DANGER
Pump too hot: Contact with hot fluid handled, damage to the O-rings causing
leakage when the pump is returned to service
Risk of injury, e.g. cuts caused by fluid jets, burns, scalds, respiratory system burns!
▷ Let the pump cool down. Pump casing temperature < 50 °C, measured at the
pump nozzles.
WARNING
Contact with hot and pressurised fluid handled or vapour
Risk of injury!
▷ Always use an appropriate draining device.
▷ Drain the pump properly.
▷ On draining, keep your distance from the outlet.
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing liquid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of substances posing a health
hazard.
WARNING
Unintentional starting of the pump set
Risk of injury by moving components and shock currents!
▷ Ensure that the pump set cannot be started unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
76 of 492 HGM
6 Commissioning/Start-up/Shutdown
WARNING
Improper handling of materials and supplies
Risk of injury due to contact with hazardous substances!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions for the handling of hazardous
substances (wear safety goggles and protective gloves, for example).
If the period of standstill with the pump ready for operation (instant start-up) is
longer than two weeks, the pump set components such as gear unit or motor must
be protected against water ingress and humidity as described in the manufacturer’s
preservation instructions.
▪ Make sure that the drive cannot be switched on.
▪ Secure all valves against opening.
▪ Open all drains and drain lines.
▪ Drain the pump, flush it with clean water (e. g. drinking water, demineralised
water), and drain the pump again. (ð Section 7.4, Page 83)
▪ Collect the fill in an appropriate container and dispose of according to the local
anti-pollution regulations.
WARNING
In the case of storage periods of more than 5 years, the sealing function of O-rings
may be impaired.
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled escapes!
▷ After a storage period of more than 5 years, replace the O-rings.
▷ Check the O-rings for damage before they are fitted.
HGM 77 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Improper or no earthing
Risk of personal injury from electric shock!
Damage to the pump set!
▷ Ensure proper earthing of the pump set and check regularly.
WARNING
High sound pressure level > 85 dB(A) can occur during operation
Injury to the ear and hearing impairment. Hardness of hearing, tinnitus and hearing
loss can be caused!
▷ Wear ear protection.
▷ Observe the applicable local occupational health and safety regulations.
WARNING
Failure of sealing elements at the suction nozzle, discharge nozzle and other
pressurised parts
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled or steam escapes!
▷ Wear safety goggles.
▷ Check the sealing elements regularly.
▷ Access to the pump is restricted to authorised specialist personnel only.
WARNING
Hot surfaces (pump and piping take on the temperature of the fluid handled).
Risk of burns!
▷ Do not touch hot surfaces.
WARNING
Unprotected, rotating parts
Risk of injury from parts flying off!
Risk of injury by rotating shafts!
▷ Operate the pump set only after all protective equipment has been fitted.
▷ Never remove any guards while the pump is running.
▷ Regularly check all guards for correct fastening.
78 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Residual risk of component failure
Risk of parts flying off, burns and scalds!
▷ Access to the pump set is restricted to authorised specialist personnel only.
▷ Limit the time spent in this area to a minimum.
▷ Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, e.g. safety helmet, ear
protection, safety goggles, safety shoes and, if required, protective gloves.
▷ Regularly check the pump (set) for impermissible leakages. If necessary, initiate
immediate remedial action.
▷ Regularly measure the vibrations at the bearing housings.
CAUTION
Excessive density of the fluid handled
Motor overload!
▷ Observe the information on fluid density in the data sheet.
▷ Make sure the motor has sufficient power reserves.
NOTE
Only carry out the following dismantling instructions when the product is no longer
under warranty. Carrying out the maintenance work described below during the
warranty period will result in loss of warranty cover. In the event of damage during
the warranty period contact KSB.
HGM 79 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.3 Servicing/inspection
WARNING
Unintentional starting of the pump set
Risk of injury by moving components and shock currents!
▷ Ensure that the pump set cannot be started unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
NOTE
All maintenance work, service work and installation work can be carried out by KSB
Service or authorised workshops. For contact details refer to the enclosed
"Addresses" booklet or visit "www.ksb.com/contact" on the Internet.
The operator ensures that maintenance, inspection and installation are performed by
authorised, qualified specialist personnel who are thoroughly familiar with the
manual.
Never use force when dismantling and reassembling the pump set.
▪ The pump set has been taken out of service in accordance with the instructions
(ð Section 6.3, Page 74) and prepared for maintenance
(ð Section 6.3.2, Page 75) .
▪ The spare parts required are available.
▪ Transport equipment / lifting equipment suitable for the corresponding weight
has been selected and is on hand.
▪ Sufficient clearance and suitable tools are provided for servicing work.
▪ The drive has been secured against unintentional starting.
80 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
The intervals given in the servicing plan apply to trouble-free operation. Adjust the
intervals to the actual operating conditions, depending on the dirt accumulation,
frequency of starts, load, etc. In the case of failures and unusual operating
conditions that present electric or mechanical overloads of the pump set, perform
off-schedule servicing.
10 If applicable
HGM 81 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
The thrust bearing clearance only needs to be checked as part of the clearance
increase check.
If the pump is filled, an axial force of up to 4000 N is necessary, depending on the
pump size and the geodetic water column.
386.03 386.01
Coupling
▪ See manufacturer's product literature.
Drive
▪ See manufacturer's product literature.
82 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.4 Drainage/cleaning
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
DANGER
Insufficient preparation of work on the pump (set)
Risk of injury!
▷ Properly shut down the pump set.
▷ Close the shut-off elements in the suction line and discharge line.
▷ Drain the pump and release the pump pressure.
▷ Shut off any auxiliary connections.
▷ Allow the pump set to cool down to ambient temperature.
DANGER
Contact with toxic, flammable, explosive or hot fluids handled
Risk of injury, e.g. chemical burns on the skin and in the eyes, poisoning and burns!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions, e.g. safety data sheets, for the
handling of hazardous substances (wear safety goggles, protective gloves,
protective clothing, etc., if required).
▷ Wear personal protective equipment (e.g. safety goggles, protective gloves,
protective clothing, etc).
▷ Collect and properly dispose of the flushing liquid or residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Remove any residues of the fluid handled from the pump. Flush the pump
thoroughly.
DANGER
Pump too hot: Contact with hot fluid handled, damage to the O-rings causing
leakage when the pump is returned to service
Risk of injury, e.g. cuts caused by fluid jets, burns, scalds, respiratory system burns!
▷ Let the pump cool down: Pump casing temperature < 50 °C, measured at the
pump nozzles.
WARNING
Contact with hot and pressurised fluid handled or vapour
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets!
▷ Always use an appropriate draining device.
▷ Drain the pump properly.
▷ During the draining process keep your distance from the outlet.
HGM 83 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Unintentional starting of the pump set
Risk of injury by moving components and shock currents!
▷ Ensure that the pump set cannot be started unintentionally.
▷ Always make sure the electrical connections are disconnected before carrying
out work on the pump set.
WARNING
Fluids posing a health hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing liquid and any residues of the fluid
handled.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask, if required.
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of substances posing a health
hazard.
WARNING
Improper handling of materials and supplies
Risk of injury due to contact with hazardous substances!
▷ Observe the relevant safety instructions for the handling of hazardous
substances (wear safety goggles and protective gloves, for example).
84 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
ü The manufacturer's product literature for the sound insulating hood is available.
1. If applicable, mount the sound insulating hood in accordance with the
manufacturer's product literature.
WARNING
Falling coupling parts
Risk of crushing from falling parts!
▷ Secure coupling parts against falling down.
▷ Wear safety shoes.
HGM 85 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Hot surfaces due to heating of components for assembly/dismantling
Risk of burns!
▷ Wear heat-resistant protective gloves.
▷ Remove flammable substances from the danger zone.
WARNING
Falling coupling parts
Risk of crushing from falling parts!
▷ Secure coupling parts against falling down.
▷ Wear safety shoes.
CAUTION
Improper mounting of elastomeric parts
Elastomeric parts' sealing function reduced!
▷ Never re-use elastomeric parts after they have been heated.
▷ For reassembly, always use new elastomeric parts.
CAUTION
Improper dismantling
Damage to bearings and coupling parts!
▷ Always use a puller to remove the coupling hubs.
▷ Never strike the coupling hubs.
1. Remove the retaining ring (if any) from the coupling hub.
2. Mark the coupling hub's position relative to the shaft in circumferential
direction. If no marking exists, mark the position by stamping. (Maintaining the
balancing grade for reassembly)
1 2
86 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Fluid could escape when the flanged connections are opened
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Wear protective clothing.
▷ Collect and dispose of any liquid residues.
HGM 87 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
WARNING
Damaged shaft sleeve and mechanical seals
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled escapes!
▷ Replace damaged shaft sleeves and mechanical seals by new components.
CAUTION
Re-using bearings
Damage to the pump!
▷ Only use bearings which are in perfect condition.
▷ Never use bearings that exhibit discolouration marks or specks of rust.
▷ If the bearing surfaces show any signs of scoring or wear, the bearings (and
their mating parts if possible) must be replaced.
88 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
CAUTION
Incorrect dismantling
Damage to the shaft and clearance gaps!
▷ Never rotate the shaft when the bearings have been removed.
562.10 562.06
475.21
472.21 507
412.21
477.21 920.02
412.22 550.03
904.21
932.21 441
420 50-3.22
523 474.21
485.21
Z7D006
HGM 89 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.7.2 Removing the thrust bearing, discharge-side radial bearing and balancing
device
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
CAUTION
Re-using bearings
Damage to the pump!
▷ Only use bearings which are in perfect condition.
▷ Never use bearings that exhibit discolouration marks or specks of rust.
▷ If the bearing surfaces show any signs of scoring or wear, the bearings (and
their mating parts if possible) must be replaced.
412.62 412.63
412.12
59-4
562.05 562.61 603
391
562.62
386.03 562.63
412.14
504
386.02
412.15 386.01
412.61
542.02
Fig. 47: Removing the thrust bearing, discharge-side radial bearing and balancing
device
1. Remove bearing ring carrier 391, thrust bearing ring 386.03, O-ring 412.12/.62
and parallel pin 562.05/.06 from shaft seal housing 441.
2. Pull balance drum 603, thrust bearing 386.02, parallel pin 562.61/.63 and O-ring
412.14/.63/.61 off the shaft using screws in accordance with the corresponding
table. .
3. Pull piston 59-4 with O-ring 412.15 off the shaft using screws in accordance with
the corresponding table .
4. Checking the bearing surfaces on the thrust bearing and radial bearing:
ð If the contact faces of thrust bearing ring 386.01/.02/.03, balance drum 603,
piston 59-4 and throttling bush 542.02 are clean and undamaged, the parts
can be re-used.
ð If the contact faces show any signs of scoring or wear, the parts must be
replaced.
90 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
WARNING
Hot and/or pressurised fluid could escape.
Risk of injury (e.g. cuts caused by fluid jets, burns, scalds, respiratory system burns)!
Failure of sealing function!
▷ Prevent O-rings from coming into contact with mineral oil and grease.
▷ Only take the O-rings out of the original packaging immediately prior to fitting
them.
▷ Do not fit the O-rings in dry condition. Observe the information on auxiliary
material for assembly provided by KSB and the manufacturer's product
literature for the mechanical seal (if any).
▷ Check the O-rings for any damage before they are fitted.
▷ Always use new O-rings and gaskets.
▪ Meticulously clean the locating surfaces and sealing surface areas of all
dismantled components.
▪ Check all dismantled parts for any damage.
▪ If required, have new parts available.
▪ Prior to installation, apply the lubricants specified in work instruction UA4 28700
to the screwed/bolted connections and locating surfaces. (ð Section , Page 148)
▪ Do not damage the locating surfaces and sealing surfaces.
7.8.1 Fitting the thrust bearing and discharge-side radial bearing (without using new
components)
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
CAUTION
Re-using bearings
Damage to the pump!
▷ Only use bearings which are in perfect condition.
▷ Never use bearings that exhibit discolouration marks or specks of rust.
▷ If the bearing surfaces show any signs of scoring or wear, the bearings (and
their mating parts if possible) must be replaced.
CAUTION
Incorrect dismantling
Damage to the shaft and clearance gaps!
▷ Never rotate the shaft when the bearings have been removed.
HGM 91 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
562.03
59-4
542.02
504
391
562.05
562.62 107
441
210
940.01
f
386.03
412.12
f
386.02
412.63
603
562.63
412.15
386.01
92 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
7.8.2 Fitting the thrust bearing, discharge-side radial bearing and balancing device
(using new components)
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
CAUTION
Re-using bearings
Damage to the pump!
▷ Only use bearings which are in perfect condition.
▷ Never use bearings that exhibit discolouration marks or specks of rust.
▷ If the bearing surfaces show any signs of scoring or wear, the bearings (and
their mating parts if possible) must be replaced.
CAUTION
Incorrect dismantling
Damage to the shaft and clearance gaps!
▷ Never rotate the shaft when the bearings have been removed.
391
562.05 504 562.03
562.62 386.01
107
441 603
210
M
K
L
940.01
386.03
412.12
Fig. 49: Fitting the thrust bearing, discharge-side radial bearing and balancing device
HGM 93 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
94 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
DANGER
Falling parts
Injury from falling parts!
▷ Use appropriate means to secure the parts, if possible.
▷ Wear personal protective equipment.
▷ Observe the applicable local accident prevention regulations.
WARNING
Damaged shaft sleeve and mechanical seals
Risk of burns, scalds and cuts caused by fluid jets in the event that hot and
pressurised fluid handled escapes!
▷ Replace damaged shaft sleeves and mechanical seals by new components.
LG
HGM 95 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
210 LG
523
904.21
412.14
386.02 504
96 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
10. Slide thrower 507 over shaft 523 and check for tight fit.
11. Fit balancing liquid line 710, 731.
HGM 97 of 492
7 Servicing/Maintenance
NOTE
Special tools are not required. Standard tools can generally be used.
Table 22: Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296 (small
set of spare parts)
Part No. Description Quantity
99-9 Set of sealing elements 1
386 Thrust bearing ring 1
412.04 O-ring 1
16)
412.05 O-ring
42017) Shaft seal ring 1
433 Mechanical seal 1
50218) Casing wear ring 16)
Table 23: Recommended spare parts stock for 2 years' operation to DIN 24296 (large
set of spare parts)
Part No. Description Quantity
- Pump rotor, pre-assembled 1
99-9 Set of sealing elements 1
386.01 Thrust bearing ring 1
386.03 Thrust bearing ring 1
412.04 O-ring 1
16)
412.05 O-ring
42017) Shaft seal ring 1
433 Mechanical seal 1
18) 16)
502 Casing wear ring
52920) Bearing sleeve 1
542.02 Throttling bush 1
545 Bearing bush 1
16 The quantity depends on the number of stages and is provided by the selection program.
17 For cooled design only
18 Applicable for special repairs only: Impellers made of 1.4008 are levelled at the impeller neck. Casing wear rings
with smaller inside diameters are used and adapted to the diameter of the impeller neck if necessary. Impellers
made of EN-GJL-250 are generally replaced by new impellers; the corresponding casing wear rings are supplied
with finished diameters.
19 In maximum length
20 The bearing sleeve is supplied fitted on the suction-stage impeller. Additional bearing sleeves can be ordered to
be supplied but not fitted.
98 of 492 HGM
7 Servicing/Maintenance
HGM 99 of 492
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
DANGER
Improper work to remedy faults
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work performed to remedy faults, observe the relevant information
given in this operating manual and/or in the product literature provided by the
accessories manufacturer.
If problems occur that are not described in the following table, consultation with the
KSB service is required.
Table 26: Trouble-shooting
Problem Possible cause Remedy
Pump flow rate < specified value Pump delivers against an excessively Open the valve in the discharge line until the
high pressure. duty point is reached.
Excessively high back pressure Mount a larger impeller or larger impellers.
Increase the speed of the drive.
Check system for impurities.
Contact KSB’s service centre.
Pump and/or piping are not completely Vent / prime.
vented or primed.
Inlet line or impeller(s) clogged Remove deposits in the pump and/or piping.
Formation of air pockets in the piping Alter piping layout.
Fit a vent valve.
NPSHavailable too low (inlet) Check/alter liquid level.
Fully open the valve in the inlet line.
If resistances in the the inlet line are too high,
alter the inlet line.
Check any strainers installed.
Excessive speed of pressure fall Observe permissible speed of pressure fall.
Wrong direction of rotation Interchange two of the phases of the power
supply.
Speed is too low. Increase speed.
Increase voltage.
Contact KSB’s service centre.
Wear of internal parts Replace defective internal parts.
(ð Section 9.1.7, Page 137)
Contact KSB’s service centre.
Single-phase operation Replace defective overcurrent protection devices.
Check the cable connections.
Discharge pressure pd > specified Speed is too high. Reduce speed.
value
Alter the impeller diameter.
Contact KSB’s service centre.
Damaged measuring instrument Replace the measuring instrument.
Inlet pressure ps < specified value Damaged measuring instrument Replace the measuring instrument.
Differential pressure in the strainer Dismantle and clean the strainer element.
element is too high.
Valve in the inlet line is not fully open. Open the valve.
Pressure in the inlet tank is too low. Check the inlet tank or increase the pressure.
Discharge pressure pd < specified Speed is too low. Check the drive.
value Inlet pressure is too low. Check the inlet pressure and inlet tank.
In the case of tapping, quantity tapped Throttle the tapping quantity.
is too high.
Temperature of fluid handled is too Reduce temperature.
high.
Defective minimum flow system Check the minimum flow system.
NOTE
In the event of a fault, fill in the form and send it to KSB.
E-mail: ________________________________
Pump data
Pump type: ________________________________
Show the operating data as trend curves in a diagram. Send this diagram to KSB together with the fault report.
Description of the fault
9 Relevant Documentation
Table 28: Overview of relevant documentation
Section Contents See
9.1 Pump set (ð Section 9.1, Page 105)
9.2 Pump (ð Section 9.2, Page 142)
9.3 Coupling (ð Section 9.3, Page 191)
9.4 Drive (ð Section 9.4, Page 214)
9.5 Minimum flow system
9.6 Valves and equipment (ð Section 9.6, Page 405)
9.7 Instruments (ð Section 9.7, Page 411)
9.8 Gear unit (ð Section 9.8, Page 487)
9.9 Protective equipment (ð Section 9.9, Page 488)
9974696285 - 100
Stefan Schäfer
Head of Development & PM HG Family
Frankenthal, 2022-02-04
The customer will be provided with the CE marking, which indicates conformity of
the pump set, together with the Declaration of Conformity of the pump set. Upon
receipt, the marking shall be attached to a cold component (e.g. coupling guard or
baseplate).
Pump Design
Nozzle Design DN PN Drilled acc to Position [°] *)
Inlet Flange 80 16 EN 1092-1 vertically upwards
Outlet Flange 50 100 EN 1092-1 vertically upwards
Noise Level Expected noise level for operating point of pump only at 1m distance 78 dB
Accessories
Balancing water pipe – returned to first pump stage
Language for plates: French
Instrumentation acc. to list of measuring points
Baseplate for pump and motor (with foundation bolts)
Intake elbow - DIN
Junction box for pump instrumentation
Pressure gauge bracket
Material
Part No. Description Material
107 Discharge casing 1.4008.09 / 1.4317
108.01 Stage casing, first stage 1.4006+QT650
108.02 Stage casing, subsequent stages 1.4006+QT650
162 Suction cover 1.4021+QT800
171 Diffuser 1.4008.09
210 Shaft C45
230 Impeller 1.4008.09
231 Suction stage impeller 1.4008.09
441 Shaft seal housing 1.4021+QT800
502 Casing wear ring RWA 350
523 Shaft sleeve 1.4021+QT800
545 Bearing bush Noricrom®
59-4 Piston 1.4021+QT800/WR 525
603 Balance drum 1.4024.09
905 Tie bolt 1.6772
Inquiry / PO. No. 82947 Page No. 6
Customer DURO DAKOVIC Date 06.10.2021
Code name Montsinéry - French Guiana Rev. 02
KSB ref No. 9974696285 000100 01-02 Pump. HGM 2/12
Dept. / In charge TEN-222 Bernd Kalnik Product No. 42042212000802130300
Technical Data
Cooling water quality (recommendation)
Only cleaned water not liable to precipitation of salts causing hardness may be used as coolant.
The cooling water temperature at the outlet must not exceed 55 °C.
Normal Maximum
Inlet temperature [°C] 20 45
Minimum Maximum
Cooling water pressure [bar] 2 6
Spare Parts
Set of spare parts for commissioning
Part No. Description Material
Qmin, thermal
H [m]
800
600 1Qmax
500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Q [m3/h]
140 1
120
100
P [kW]
80
60
40
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Q [m3/h]
80
1
60
Eta [%] 40
20
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Q [m3/h]
1
3.2
3.0
NPSH [m] 2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Q [m3/h]
9 Relevant Documentation
NOTE
If a variable speed drive is used, the minimum head Hmin must not drop below the
specified minimum.
The minimum speed nmin may only be underrun in the start-up and stopping phase.
Qmin n%
100
Hopt
100
90
II
% 80
70
50
Qopt × 1,25
60
50
Hmin = 150 m
0
0 25 Q% 50 75 100 125
2000
1900
nmin [min-1]
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1 3 5 7 9 11
Pperm [bar]
Fig. 54: Minimum speed as a function of the inlet pressure
nmin Minimum speed Pperm Inlet pressure
Speeds 920
1: 2982 [1/min] H [m] Qmin, thermal
2: 2979 [1/min] Qmin, continuous
880
3: 2857 [1/min]
4: 2807 [1/min]
5: 2751 [1/min] 840
6: 2698 [1/min]
7: 2600 [1/min] 800
8: 2500 [1/min]
9: 2250 [1/min]
760
10: 2000 [1/min]
11: 1800 [1/min]
720
680
640
600
Qmax
560
520
480
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Q [m3/h]
3
Client P.O No: 82947
Type of protection IP 66
Supply voltage : - 4
Date 06.10.2021
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Cover Page Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 1 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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3
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Table of contents : /1 - /12 Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 2 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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4
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Revision Overview Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 3 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
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5
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Technical Overview Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 4 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Client
1
KSB
JB SC1 / 6.1:2
-X1 1 2 3 4 5 6
Inside JB
On pump
-W1
Pump meter cable with plug
WH
KSB BN
BU
GY
SH
BK
3
-PM 1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 to 0 Bar
PM 10/10
PDIA 101
Wiring Connections for Pump meter as a Differential pressure 4
0.00 transmitter PM 10/10
I Colour Function
Cable 1 Brown Power Supply (-24V DC)
DP
Cable 2 White Analog output (+ active signal)
Cable 3 Blue Power Supply (+24V DC)
Cable 4 Black Analog Output (- active signal)
Note : Use standard KSB cable with Plug for pump meter wiring.
Differential Pressure strainer 5
Next page
6
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Differential pressure monitoring Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 5 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Client
1
KSB
Screen bar
SC1 / 5.7:1
SC1 / 7.1:1
JB PE / 7.1:2
Inside JB
On pump
3
-W2 -W3
ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 CH ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 CH
3 G 1.0 SH 3 G 1.0 SH
PE
PE
1
2
4
PI 101 PI 102
do not use
do not use
do not use
do not use
do not use
do not use
do not use
do not use
I I
Wika PGT23.100
Wika PGT23.100
P P
ZN16065
ZN16065
Suction Pressure gauge with integrated Discharge Pressure gauge with integrated
pressure transducer (4-20mA output) pressure transducer (4-20mA output)
Next page
7
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Pump suction, discharge pressure Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 6 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Client
1
KSB
JB SC1 / 6.8:2
PE / 6.8:2
-X2 9 10 11 12 -X0PE 1 2 3 4
ZDU 2.5-2/3AN
2
Inside JB
On Pump
door
mounting plate
Cabinet
3
-W4
H07V-K
1x4
GN-YE
450/750 V
4mm²
-Ground 1 4
Pump ground
Next page
8
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Spare terminals, X0PE Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 7 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
300 mm
210 mm
1
-M1
-T1 -T2
-K1
-X1
1
2
3
4
5
6
AX 1033.000
VK4 75x37.5mm
VK4 75x37.5mm
4
5
6
300 mm
300 mm
7
8
2
1 9
10
11
12
-X0PE
-T3
VK4 75x37.5mm
3
300 mm
Junction Box Details :
Manufacturer : Rittal
Type : AX 1033.000
Size : 300 X 300 X 210 mm
Material : Steel Sheet 4
Colour : -
KSB
Cable Gland : M16 X 1.5 - 4 Nos
Customer
210 mm
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Junction box GA Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 8 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-W4
Strip
Cable name
Cable name
=+-X0PE
H07V-K 1x4Sqmm
Connection point
Connection point
Cable type
Cable type
Terminal
Jumper
2
Function text Target designation Target designation Page / column
Cabinet 3 /7.6:2
Door 4 /7.6:2
Next page
10
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Terminal diagram =+-X0PE Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 9 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-W1
Strip
Cable name
Cable name
=+-X1
plug
Pump meter cable with
Connection point
Connection point
Cable type
Cable type
Terminal
Jumper
2
Function text Target designation Target designation Page / column
Next page
11
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Terminal diagram =+-X1 Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 10 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-W3
-W2
Strip
Cable name
Cable name
=+-X2
Connection point
Connection point
Cable type
Cable type
Terminal
Jumper
2
Function text Target designation Target designation Page / column
2 2 2 -X2 /6.2:2
3
2 2 6 -X2 /6.5:2 3
3
6
PE PE 7 -X2 /6.6:2
9 -X2 /7.2:2
10 -X2 /7.2:2
11 -X2 /7.2:2
12 -X2 /7.2:2
Next page
12
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Terminal diagram =+-X2 Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 11 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Remark-As per stock availability,material from equivalent supplier shall be used. Next page
Prep. MISAPOO Customer Name : DURO DAKOVIC Page Description : Summarised Part List Page No.
KSB SE & Co. KGaA
Aprr. KHERADI1 Drawing Number : CD1947002 Johann-Klein-Straße 9 12 / 12
REVISION Remark Date Name Date 06.10.2021 Order number : 9974696285 67227 Frankenthal
Start-up and shut down a pump set
Important note: The following chapters are only a quick summary, and does not
supersede the KSB OM (Operating Manual) or of the suppliers OM´s and
specifications.
It is essential to consider the safety instructions of the OM.
List of contents
2. Commissioning
3. Start-up of Pump
Rev 0/ 24.09.2021
1. General activities before starting a feed water pump
For start-up, operation and shutdown, the instructions given in the OMM of the pump set
have to be considered.
No sudden/ rapid falling of suction pressure (particularly when pump is under hot conditions)
has to be ensured by plant operator.
2. Commissioning
Prior to commissioning make sure that:
Installation and alignment of the entire pump set (devices / systems related to feed water
system such as minimum flow, oil supply unit etc.) have been performed and recorded
according to the manufacturer’s specifications and have been accepted by the operating
company.
All auxiliary equipment and instruments have been installed and checked for proper
functioning according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Rev 0/ 24.09.2021
3. Start-up of Pump following steps to be followed
• All auxiliary systems are in operation as per requirement. (e.g. Cooling water system)
For more details refer P & I diagram
• In case of pressure oil lubrication sufficient oil pressure is available, including allowable
oil temperature.
• Oil level in bearing housing / oil tank is adequate above minimum level.
• Sufficient grease is applied for grease lubricated parts (motor, coupling, etc.)
• Discharge line is closed (If a check valve is installed in discharge line, the discharge valve
may remain open, provided that back pressure available).
• Tapping line must be closed in case of tapping nozzle is provided on the pump.
• Pump is not running in reverse rotation
• Minimum flow line is open.
• Suction line is open
• Sufficient NPSH is available
• Ensure strainer is cleaned periodically
• Switch off Space heater of the main motor (if applicable)
• VOITH auxiliary oil pump on and scoop tube in minimum position (if applicable)
• Ensure there are no alarm and trip signals.
If all above points are met then the motor is ready to start
Adjust the feed water flow to operating point according to procedural method of operator.
Qmax limits to be considered. The pumps should not run outside the permissible operating
range.
Rev 0/ 24.09.2021
• Switch on the space heater of the main motor(if applicable)
• Ensure that the scoop tube of variable speed coupling is at minimum position (if applicable)
• Pump is ready for operational standby see chapter 5
Adjust the feed water flow to operating point according to procedural method of operator.
Qmax limits to be considered
• Open the tapping line (if applicable) and back pressure is available.
• Pump is not running in reverse rotation
• Switch off space heater of the main motor (if applicable)
• Ensure there are no alarm and trip signals
If all above points are met then the motor is ready to start
Adjust the feed water flow to operating point according to procedural method of operator
Qmax limits to be considered. The pumps should not run outside the permissible operating
range.
Rev 0/ 24.09.2021
9 Relevant Documentation
9.1.6 Weights
NOTE
Some pump set components weigh > 25 kg. Check the indicated weights.
9.1.7 Clearances
9.1.7.1 Clearances
S1
2
S3 S2
2 2
Table 32: Clearance between bearing sleeve and bearing bush, impeller and casing wear ring / diffuser
Diametral clearance in as-new condition
S1 Max. S2 Max. S3 Max.
clearance S1 GG GS clearance S2 GG GS clearance S3
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
0,18 - 0,222 0,27 0,3 - 0,4 0,4 - 0,5 0,9 0,3 - 0,386 0,45 - 0,53 1,0
0,8 - 2,5 S4
2
S5
Sa2 Sa1
NOTE
The tightening torques exclusively apply to the bolts/screws included in the scope of
supply.
Prerequisites 1. The threads of the screw/bolt and nut are not damaged.
2. The threads and bearing surfaces of the screws/bolts and nuts are level, and have
been deburred and cleaned thoroughly.
3. The threads move smoothly.
4. The washers are level, and have been deburred and cleaned thoroughly.
Pump
Table 37: Tightening torques for screws/bolts fastening pump components, pump feet and baseplate
Part No. Thread size Material Tightening torque MA
[Nm]
523 - - 100
901.01 M20 5.6 150
904.21 (mechanical seal) - - 10
914.01 M24 C3-80 400
920.02 M16 8 100
Fastening of pump feet (discharge side) - - 190
Baseplate fastening 23)
M20×400 - 70
Flange connection Table 38: Tightening torques for flange connection (discharge nozzle and tapping
nozzle)
Nominal diameter DN Nominal pressure PN Tightening torque MA
[mm] [bar] [Nm]
25 64 80
100 80
12024) 80
50 64 160
100 240
24)
120 240
65 64 140
80 64 250
100 140
Table 39: Tightening torques for flange connection (discharge nozzle and tapping
nozzle)
Nominal diameter DN Nominal pressure PN Tightening torque MA
[inch] [Class] [Nm]
1 600 80
24)
900 240
2 600 80
900 240
2 1/2 600 140
900 240
3 600 140
900 240
4 600 240
900 490
8 × M40×1,5
4 6
5 7
6 9
7 10
8 11
9 12
10 13
11 14
12 15
13 16
14 18
15 19
16 20
17 21
18 22
9.2 Pump
Operating Data
Noise Characteristics
Lubricant Instructions
General Drawings with List of Components
Coating Procedure
ADDITIONAL DATA
Nozzle discharge pressure at Q=0, coldwater Pump discharge nozzle
bar a (+/- 3 %) 87.8
Operating Data
Operating point Normal Design 2 Minimal 1 Minimal 2
Unit
Operating temperature °C 130 130 130 130
Density kg/dm3 0.935 0.935 0.935 0.935
Pressure in inlet vessel bara 2.701 2.701 2.701 2.701
NPSH available m 6.03 6.03 6.17 6.41
bar 0.553 0.553 0.566 0.588
NPSH required at Qs **) m 2.091 2.231 1.98 1.92
bar 0.192 0.204 0.181 0.176
Pressure at suction nozzle bar a 3.254 3.254 3.267 3.289
Mass flow rate at disch. t/h 23.55 23.55 17.66 20.56
nozzle
Capacity m3/h 25.2 25.2 18.9 22****
Overall head m 783.09 856.28 742.95 705.1
bar 71.77 78.48 68.09 64.62
Pump discharge pressure bar a 75 81.7 71.4 67.9
Efficiency *) % 58.36 57.56 52.27 56.39
Pump input power kW 86.06 95.41 68.43 70.03
Pump speed 1/min ~2857 ~2979 ~2751 ~2698
****) Case Minimal (8.3 m3/h (7,79 t/h) towards the boiler)
achieved in conjunction with the manual bypass of the minimum flow valve:
pump flow at discharge nozzle 22 m³/h
=> 8.3 m³/h (7,79 t/h) (towards the boiler) + 13.7 m³/h (= through the manual bypass)
9 Relevant Documentation
Noise Data
1. Explanatory Notes
The noise data below conform to DIN standard 45635 - Measurement of noise emitted by machines - Part 1 – Airborne noise emission,
Enveloping surface method, Basic method divided into 3 grades of accuracy and Part 24 – Measurement of airborne noise emitted by
machines, Enveloping surface method, Liquid pumps.
The noise data meet the requirements of accuracy grade 2.
DIN 45635 standards for measurement largely correspond to international stipulations such as EN ISO 3744-09.1994 and
ISO 11201-12.1995.
The equipment used for measurements meet the requirements placed on precision sound level meters DIN EN 60651.
It was submitted to the standardising authority for examination within the required period of 2 years.
The non-weighted and A-weighted sound pressure levels were used as acoustic measurands expressed in dB.
The frequency weighting curve A is defined in DIN EN 60651.
2. Prerequisites
The noise data refer to the pump without sound insulation.
The data apply with electric motor. Operation DOL
The noise particulars apply to the normal operating range of the pump, i.e. Q/Qopt = 0.8 – 1.2
No allowance is made for operation under extreme part-load, overload or cavitation conditions.
3. Definitions
LpA: The surface sound pressure level is the A-weighted sound pressure level averaged over the measurement surface S, expressed in
dB. LS: The measurement surface ratio is calculated from the measurement surface S, whose size depends on the position of the
measuring points.
The measurement distance is typically chosen to be 1 m from the machine outline. LS is expressed in dB.
LWA: The A-weighted sound power level is the rate of the total noise radiated by the machine into the ambient air, expressed in dB.
The air-borne sound octave spectrum supplements the surface sound pressure level LpA data and provides information on the noise
composition in the acoustic frequency range from 63 Hz to 8 kHz.
This frequency range is subdivided in octave bands characterised by their centre frequency.
4. Noise Characteristic Values
The following values are expected noise values and cannot be warranted. The values indicated do not include the measurement
tolerance.
If the values are to be warranted, an allowance for design and measurement tolerances of +3 dB has to be made.
Air-borne sound octave spectr. in 63 Hz 125 Hz 250 Hz 500Hz 1000 2000 4000 8000
for item 1/2 70 70 70 73 76 76 72 68
Lubricants to Be Used for Assembly of HGM Pumps
1. General
The dash-and-dot line on the attached drawings divides the pump into a wetted area
(coming into contact with the pumped medium) and a non-wetted area.
2. Application Instructions
2.1 Wetted Area
2.1.1 Wetted O-rings (EPDM material) may only be handled with oil-free hands. To facilitate
fitting, they shall be coated very sparingly with the silicon grease Unisilkon L250L from
Klüber Lubrication.
2.1.2 To facilitate assembly, running surfaces, inside radial bearings, and the wetted shaft
area shall be coated with the above-mentioned silicon grease or with slushing oil
Anticorit BML3 from FUCHS DEA Schmierstoffe GmbH + Co. KG.
2.1.4 The thread zone of the hexagon socket head cap screw for fastening the suction stage
impeller shall be coated with Molykote G-N Plus Paste from DOW Corning Europe
or with a metal-free assembly paste from DEPAC GmbH.
The screw head base shall be protected against picking up by means of a metal-
free assembly paste from DEPAC. Surplus paste shall be removed after assembly.
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
Q-MANAGEMENT SHEET-NO
NORM/STANDARD UA
UA4 28700 EN 1
GEPR/APPROVED SCHUTZVERMERK DIN 34-1-D COPYRIGHT DIN 34-1-E
24.04.2020 Barthel
BEARB/PREPARED ERS. FÜR / REPLACES ENTST. AUS / ORIGINAT. FROM von / of
23.04.2020 Cicak
DATUM/DATE NAME 4
2.1.5 Shaft protecting sleeve
Prior to assembly, debur the thread of the shaft protecting sleeve (if necessary),
especially the start and end of the thread. Then check the thread for any swarf. Take care
to remove all swarf. Also clean the locating surface.
Prior to applying assembly aids, once again check for utmost cleanliness of the thread
and of the shaft's locating surface.
Check the shaft protecting sleeve and the corresponding shaft section for flawless
machining quality.
Apply Molykote G-N Plus paste made by Dow Corning Europe and a few drops of
Mobilarma 524 oil made by Mobil Oil AG to the thread and the locating surface on the
shaft. Verify that the assembly aids are clean.
During assembly, also check for smooth rotation. If rotation is sluggish, remove the shaft
protecting sleeve and clean all contact areas. Then start again with the above procedure.
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
Q-MANAGEMENT SHEET-NO
NORM/STANDARD UA
UA4 28700 EN 2
GEPR/APPROVED SCHUTZVERMERK DIN 34-1-D COPYRIGHT DIN 34-1-E
24.04.2020 Barthel
BEARB/PREPARED ERS. FÜR / REPLACES ENTST. AUS / ORIGINAT. FROM von / of
23.04.2020 Cicak
DATUM/DATE NAME 4
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
Q-MANAGEMENT SHEET-NO
NORM/STANDARD UA
UA4 28700 EN 3
GEPR/APPROVED SCHUTZVERMERK DIN 34-1-D COPYRIGHT DIN 34-1-E
24.04.2020 Barthel
BEARB/PREPARED ERS. FÜR / REPLACES ENTST. AUS / ORIGINAT. FROM von / of
23.04.2020 Cicak
DATUM/DATE NAME 4
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
Q-MANAGEMENT SHEET-NO
NORM/STANDARD UA
UA4 28700 EN 4
GEPR/APPROVED SCHUTZVERMERK DIN 34-1-D COPYRIGHT DIN 34-1-E
24.04.2020 Barthel
BEARB/PREPARED ERS. FÜR / REPLACES ENTST. AUS / ORIGINAT. FROM von / of
23.04.2020 Cicak
DATUM/DATE NAME 4
9 Relevant Documentation
Seite 1 von 5
List of components HGM 2/12
Schutzvermerk ISO 16016
Copyright to ISO 16016
En accord avec ISO 16016
Auftrags-Nr. / Pos. Serien-Nr. Name Stellenkurzz. Datum
Order number / item. Serial number Name Dept. code Date
N° de commande / Pos. N° de fabrication Nom Sigle Date
9974696285 / 100 CD1946999 Sudhanshu TEN-222 30.09.2021
Teile-Nr. ME Menge/Einh. Bennennung Werkstoff
Part number Quantity/unit Description Material
Repère Quant./Pompe Désignation Matériaux
Seite 2 von 5
List of components HGM 2/12
Schutzvermerk ISO 16016
Copyright to ISO 16016
En accord avec ISO 16016
Auftrags-Nr. / Pos. Serien-Nr. Name Stellenkurzz. Datum
Order number / item. Serial number Name Dept. code Date
N° de commande / Pos. N° de fabrication Nom Sigle Date
9974696285 / 100 CD1946999 Sudhanshu TEN-222 30.09.2021
Teile-Nr. ME Menge/Einh. Bennennung Werkstoff
Part number Quantity/unit Description Material
Repère Quant./Pompe Désignation Matériaux
Seite 3 von 5
List of components HGM 2/12
Schutzvermerk ISO 16016
Copyright to ISO 16016
En accord avec ISO 16016
Auftrags-Nr. / Pos. Serien-Nr. Name Stellenkurzz. Datum
Order number / item. Serial number Name Dept. code Date
N° de commande / Pos. N° de fabrication Nom Sigle Date
9974696285 / 100 CD1946999 Sudhanshu TEN-222 30.09.2021
Teile-Nr. ME Menge/Einh. Bennennung Werkstoff
Part number Quantity/unit Description Material
Repère Quant./Pompe Désignation Matériaux
Seite 4 von 5
List of components HGM 2/12
Schutzvermerk ISO 16016
Copyright to ISO 16016
En accord avec ISO 16016
Auftrags-Nr. / Pos. Serien-Nr. Name Stellenkurzz. Datum
Order number / item. Serial number Name Dept. code Date
N° de commande / Pos. N° de fabrication Nom Sigle Date
9974696285 / 100 CD1946999 Sudhanshu TEN-222 30.09.2021
Teile-Nr. ME Menge/Einh. Bennennung Werkstoff
Part number Quantity/unit Description Material
Repère Quant./Pompe Désignation Matériaux
Seite 5 von 5
KSB Mechanical Seal
5A / 5B
Installation/Operating Manual
Legal information/Copyright
Installation/Operating Manual 5A / 5B
All rights reserved. The contents provided herein must neither be distributed, copied, reproduced,
edited or processed for any other purpose, nor otherwise transmitted, published or made available to a
third party without the manufacturer's express written consent.
Subject to technical modification without prior notice.
Contents
1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Principles ........................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Target group..................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Other applicable documents............................................................................................................................ 4
1.4 Symbols ............................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.5 Key to safety symbols/markings....................................................................................................................... 5
2 Safety ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Intended use ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Personnel qualification and training............................................................................................................... 6
2.4 Consequences and risks caused by non-compliance with this manual ......................................................... 6
2.5 Safety awareness .............................................................................................................................................. 7
2.6 Safety information for the user/operator ....................................................................................................... 7
2.7 Safety information for maintenance, inspection and installation ................................................................ 7
2.8 Unauthorised modes of operation .................................................................................................................. 7
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal .................................................................................................................. 8
3.1 Checking the condition upon delivery ............................................................................................................ 8
3.2 Transport........................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Storage/preservation ........................................................................................................................................ 8
3.4 Return to supplier............................................................................................................................................. 9
3.5 Disposal ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
4 Description............................................................................................................................................ 11
4.1 General description ........................................................................................................................................ 11
4.2 Product information as per Regulation No. 1907/2006 (REACH)................................................................. 11
4.3 Designation..................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.5 Design details.................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.6 Configuration and function........................................................................................................................... 13
6 Operation.............................................................................................................................................. 19
6.1 Safety instructions for operation................................................................................................................... 19
6.2 Emissions ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.3 Operating limits.............................................................................................................................................. 20
7 Maintenance......................................................................................................................................... 21
7.1 Maintenance/inspection................................................................................................................................. 21
8 Trouble-shooting.................................................................................................................................. 22
9 Related Documents .............................................................................................................................. 23
9.1 Dimensions...................................................................................................................................................... 23
9.1.1 5A........................................................................................................................................................ 23
9.1.2 5B ........................................................................................................................................................ 24
5A / 5B 3 of 30
1 General
1 General
1.1 Principles
This operating manual is valid for the type series and variants indicated on the front
cover.
The operating manual describes the proper and safe use of this equipment in all
phases of operation.
The order number and order item number of the pump clearly identify the
mechanical seal via the corresponding material number in the pump's parts list and
serve as identification for all further business processes.
In the event of damage, immediately contact your nearest KSB service facility to
maintain the right to claim under warranty.
For any queries: contact.ksbglrd@ksb.com
1.4 Symbols
Table 2: Symbols used in this manual
Symbol Description
✓ Conditions which need to be fulfilled before proceeding with the
step-by-step instructions
⊳ Safety instructions
⇨ Result of an action
⇨ Cross-references
1. Step-by-step instructions
2.
Note
Recommendations and important information on how to handle
the product
1974.81/06-EN
4 of 30 5A / 5B
1 General
Electrical hazard
In conjunction with one of the signal words this symbol indicates a
hazard involving electrical voltage and identifies information about
protection against electrical voltage.
Machine damage
In conjunction with the signal word CAUTION this symbol indicates
a hazard for the machine and its functions.
1974.81/06-EN
5A / 5B 5 of 30
2 Safety
2 Safety
All the information contained in this section refers to hazardous situations.
! DANGER
In addition to the present general safety information the action-related safety
information given in the other sections must be observed.
2.1 General
▪ This operating manual contains general installation, operating and maintenance
instructions that must be observed to ensure safe operation of the system and
prevent personal injury and damage to property.
▪ Comply with all the safety instructions given in the individual sections of this
operating manual.
▪ The operating manual must be read and understood by the responsible specialist
personnel/operators prior to installation and commissioning.
▪ The contents of this operating manual must be available to the specialist
personnel at the site at all times.
▪ Information and markings attached directly to the product must always be
complied with and kept in a perfectly legible condition at all times. This applies
to, for example:
– Arrow indicating the direction of rotation
– Markings for connections
– Fitting direction
▪ The operator is responsible for ensuring compliance with all local regulations not
taken into account.
6 of 30 5A / 5B
2 Safety
The warranty relating to the operating reliability and safety of the mechanical seal
supplied is only valid if the mechanical seal is used in accordance with its intended
use.
Any damage caused by dry running shall be excluded from the warranty.
5A / 5B 7 of 30
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
3.2 Transport
CAUTION
Improper transport
Damage to the mechanical seal!
▷ Only transport the mechanical seal in suitable packaging.
▷ Observe the weights, symbols and instructions indicated on the packaging.
▷ Use suitable, approved lifting accessories.
KSB’s standard packaging is suitable for dry transport ,e.g. by truck, rail, air. Special
packaging can be provided if specified in the contractual agreement.
CAUTION
Removing transport locks too early
Damage to previously locked components during transport!
▷ If transport locks are fitted, do not remove them too early.
3.3 Storage/preservation
CAUTION
Improper storage
Damage due to humidity, vermin, corrosion and contamination!
▷ Avoid outdoor storage.
▷ Observe, check and record the storage conditions.
▷ Regularly check the packaging for any damage.
▷ Regularly check the humidity indicator of shrink-wrapped objects. The relative
humidity should be < 50 %.
▷ If the relative humidity indicated for shrink-wrapped objects > 50 %, have the
equipment repacked by the manufacturer.
CAUTION
Improper storage
Impairment of O-rings' sealing function!
▷ Do not store O-rings together with chemicals, solvents, fuels, acids, etc.
1974.81/06-EN
▷ Protect O-rings from light, in particular from direct sun exposure and strong
artificial light high in ultraviolet rays.
▷ Check the O-rings for damage before they are fitted.
8 of 30 5A / 5B
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
CAUTION
Wet, contaminated or damaged openings and connections
Damage to the mechanical seal!
Risk of embrittlement! Damage to elastomers!
▷ Only open screw plugs and connections at the mechanical seal at the time of
installation.
▷ Avoid opening screw plugs, connections and similar before that time.
We recommend taking the following measures for storing the mechanical seal:
For storing the mechanical seal observe standards ISO 2230 and DIN 7716.
Store the mechanical seal in its original packaging, placed on a level surface in a dry,
protected room with constant conditions that meet the following requirements:
▪ Relative humidity < 65 %
▪ Temperature between 15 °C and 25 °C
▪ Moderately vented atmosphere
▪ Dust-free and vermin-free
If properly stored indoors, the equipment is protected for a maximum of 36 months.
New mechanical seals are supplied by our factory duly prepared for storage.
NOTE
If required, a blank certificate of decontamination can be downloaded from the
following web site: www.ksb.com/certificate_of_decontamination
3.5 Disposal
WARNING
Fluids handled, consumables and supplies which are hot and/or pose a health
hazard
Hazard to persons and the environment!
▷ Collect and properly dispose of flushing fluid and any fluid residues.
▷ Wear safety clothing and a protective mask if required.
1974.81/06-EN
▷ Observe all legal regulations on the disposal of fluids posing a health hazard.
5A / 5B 9 of 30
3 Transport/Storage/Disposal
1974.81/06-EN
10 of 30 5A / 5B
4 Description
4 Description
4.3 Designation
Example: KU065M1-5A-RA
4.4 Materials
▪ Depending on the application
▪ See product literature of the pump
1974.81/06-EN
2 Blank
5A / 5B 11 of 30
4 Description
Design
▪ Mechanical seal in modular design
▪ To EN 12756
▪ Single mechanical seal or as combination (tandem arrangement (API Plan 52) or
back-to-back arrangement (API Plan 53))
▪ Dynamic type
▪ Bi-directional
▪ Axial movability +/- 2.5 mm
▪ Torque transmission via cup point grub screws
▪ Multi-spring arrangement
5A:
▪ Unbalanced
5B:
▪ Balanced
1974.81/06-EN
12 of 30 5A / 5B
4 Description
5A-1) 5A - RA)
562
475
5AF)
210
485
5AN)
500 485
5B-1) 5B-RA)
562
475
210
5BF)
485
5B-RC)
412.52
Fig. 1: Sectional drawing 5A-1, 5A-RA, 5AF, 5AN, 5B-1, 5B-RA, 5BF, 5B-RC
1974.81/06-EN
5A / 5B 13 of 30
4 Description
Design Mechanical seal for installation in pump sets and other rotating machinery in
accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Type series 5A-1 with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1K is
equivalent to version K (short design) and type U (unbalanced) in accordance with
EN 12756.
Type series 5B-1 with nominal diameter d1 is equivalent to version K (short design)
and type B (balanced) in accordance with EN 12756.
Type series 5A-RA/5B-RA with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1K is
equivalent to version K (short design) and type U (unbalanced) / type B (balanced) in
accordance with EN 12756, but with mating ring locked against axial displacement.
Type series 5AF/5BF is equipped with a pumping device at the torque-transmitting
element. With the exception of d3, its installation dimensions comply with EN 12756.
Type series 5AN with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1N is
equivalent to version N (normal design) and type U (unbalanced) in accordance with
EN 12756.
Type series 5A-OM with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1S complies
with installation in accordance with EN 12756 and type U (unbalanced), but with
special overall length S for specific use in OMEGA pumps.
Type series 5B-RC with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1S is based
on EN 12756 and equivalent to type B (balanced), but with special overall length S
and a coolable mating ring.
Type series 5B-HP with nominal diameter d1 and installation dimension L1K is
equivalent to version K (short design) and type B (balanced) in accordance with
EN 12756, but with a special primary ring design for high-pressure applications.
Function Primary ring 472, which is the axially movable seal ring, is pressed to mating ring 475
by springs 477. O-rings 412.52 and 412.53 are fitted for secondary sealing. Parallel pin
562, which is fitted in seal cover 471, transmits the friction torque and prevents
mating ring 475 from rotating with the primary ring. Thrust ring 474 engages
primary ring 472 and torque-transmitting element 485, causing them to rotate with
shaft 210 without hindering the axial movability of primary ring 472. Torque-
transmitting element 485 is connected to shaft 210 via grub screws 904. The axial
movability of primary ring 472 compensates for wear and thermal expansion. The
primary ring and the mating ring remain in constant contact. Together with torque-
transmitting element 485, circlip 932 holds together the assembly comprising primary
ring 472, springs 477, thrust ring 474, and O-ring 412.52. This assembly rotates with
shaft 210. Versions with protection against axial displacement of mating ring 475
have a ring 500 clamped between seal cover 471 and casing cover 161; an adjusted
mating ring 475 is used in this case. Versions without protection against axial
displacement do not have ring 500 fitted.
1974.81/06-EN
14 of 30 5A / 5B
5 Installation/Dismantling
5 Installation/Dismantling
NOTE
Priority shall be given to the installation instructions and/or installation sequence in
the documents of the pump set into which this mechanical seal is to be installed.
This also applies to the dismantling instructions and/or dismantling sequence.
CAUTION
Impermissible cleaning agents
Damage to the seal faces at the mechanical seal!
▷ For removing minor contamination use only paper tissues and ethyl alcohol.
▷ Do not use dirty cleaning cloths or cleaning cloths that leave behind lint.
CAUTION
Impermissible assembly aids
Sealing elements made of ethylene propylene diene rubber perishing or swelling
up!
▷ Never let sealing elements come into contact with mineral oil base lubricants.
▷ Use permissible lubricants only.
▷ Verify that the assembly aids are silicon-free.
▪ Lubricants3)
– Permanent lubricants, such as non-mineral grease (Klüber Asonic HQ 72-102)
are used for elastomers that do not serve to transmit the torque. Examples
are mating rings with an anti-twist lock or primary rings that move axially
relative to the pump components.
– Non-permanent lubricants such as a soap solution, for example, are used for
elastomers that serve as a sealing element and, in addition, transmit the
torque. An example would be a mating ring without anti-twist lock.
▪ Recommended cleaning agent for seal faces and grub screws: ethyl alcohol
▪ Thread-locking agent: Loctite, No. 243
▪ Open-ended wrench, ring spanner, socket wrench (cleaned, no impact tools)
▪ Torque wrench (cleaned)
5.2 Prerequisites
▪ Chamfered ends to EN 12756
▪ Installation dimensions to DIN EN 12756, except 5A-OM, 5B-RC (pump-specific
installation dimensions);
▪ Surface roughness of pump components to DIN EN 12756
▪ Shaft run-out to ISO 5199:
1974.81/06-EN
3 Lubricants must be compatible with all fluids used. They must not be aggressive to the secondary sealing
elements.
5A / 5B 15 of 30
5 Installation/Dismantling
CAUTION
Use of grease or other permanent lubricants
Torque transmission impeded / overheating of and damage to the pump!
▷ Never use grease or other permanent lubricants for fitting the torque-
transmitting elements of a mechanical seal.
▷ Use soft soap to reduce any friction caused during assembly.
▷ Never coat the mechanical seal faces with grease or oil.
NOTE
If any installation instructions or an installation sequence are specified in the
product literature of the pump/machinery into which the mechanical seal is to be
installed, they must be observed.
1974.81/06-EN
1. Clean the seal faces with a suitable paper tissue and ethyl alcohol.
2. Wet O-ring 412.52 and the corresponding surface at the pump casing with
permanent lubricant (e.g. Klüber Asonic HQ 72).
3. Position O-ring 412.52 on mating ring 475.
4. Mark the position of the groove on the rear side of mating ring 475 with anti-
twist lock in a suitable place (not in the seal face area). Align the groove with
parallel pin 562 in seal cover 471.
16 of 30 5A / 5B
5 Installation/Dismantling
5. Press O-ring 412.52 together with mating ring 475 into the seat in the casing. If
necessary, use a spacer sleeve and elastic intermediate element to protect the
seal faces.
6. Check the seal face for any damage. Clean the seal face again if required.
7. For version 5A-RA or 5B-RA insert ring 500 between casing cover 161 and seal
cover 471.
8. Connect seal cover 471 with casing cover 161.
9. Check that the mating ring is properly seated (face run-out/perpendicular to
shaft 210).
10. Wet O-ring 412.53 and the corresponding surface at the shaft / shaft protecting
sleeve with a suitable, permanent lubricant.
11. Guide the rotating seal assembly onto shaft 210.
12. Observe/verify installation dimension L1K.
13. Degrease grub screws 904. Apply a drop of thread-locking agent. Screw the
grub screws into torque-transmitting element 485.
14. Tighten the grub screws with a torque wrench. Observe the installation
dimension and tightening torque.
NOTE
Do not re-use cup point grub screws!
Used grub screws must be replaced by new cup point grub screws.
ð Cup point grub screws must not be re-used. Repeated tightening can impair
the reliability of force transmission.
15. Carry out the installation instructions given in the operating manual of the
pump/machinery.
NOTE
If any dismantling instructions and/or a dismantling sequence are specified in the
product literature of the pump/machinery into which the mechanical seal is to be
installed, they must be observed.
1. Loosen grub screws 904. Pull the rotating assembly of the mechanical seal off
the shaft / shaft protecting sleeve.
2. Carefully remove seal cover 471, including mating ring 475 and O-ring 412.52.
3. Jointly remove O-ring 412.52 and mating ring 475 from seal cover 471.
1974.81/06-EN
4. Carry out further dismantling instructions given in the operating manual of the
pump/machinery.
5A / 5B 17 of 30
5 Installation/Dismantling
Thread [Nm]
M8 15
M10 30
1974.81/06-EN
18 of 30 5A / 5B
6 Operation
6 Operation
CAUTION
Air intake via the seal faces
Dry running of the seal and consequential seal failure!
▷ For single seals the pressure in the seal chamber of the pump must always be
higher than the ambient pressure.
CAUTION
Unsuitable fluid to be sealed off
Damage to the machinery!
▷ Take appropriate measures to ensure that the fluid to be sealed off at the
mechanical seal is in liquid condition no matter what the operating status of
the pump. This applies in particular when starting up and stopping the pump.
▷ If the fluid to be sealed off forms deposits while the pump set cools down or
during standstill of the pump set, the seal chamber must be flushed through
with a clean liquid. The quantity and type of flushing liquid has to be defined
by the operator for the specific material combination of the mechanical seal.
CAUTION
Excessive rise in temperature
Damage to the mechanical seal!
Dry running or damage to the elastomers, incrustations at the seal faces, etc.
▷ Shut down the pump as described in the operating manual.
NOTE
If the operating limits indicated are observed and the instructions given in this
manual are complied with, the mechanical seal can be expected to give trouble-free
operation. If the values during operation are not within the specified limits, the
mechanical seal must be removed from the system and sent to KSB for inspection.
6.2 Emissions
WARNING
Incorrect handling of the fluid to be sealed off
Risk of injury!
▷ If the fluid to be sealed off and/or the buffer fluid have to meet the
requirements of the German Hazardous Substances Regulations, the regulations
on handling hazardous substances (safety data sheets to Directive 91/155/EEC)
and the accident prevention regulations must be heeded.
1974.81/06-EN
NOTE
If a reduction in leakage cannot be observed or if other failures occur, the
mechanical seal must be shut down, removed from the system and sent to KSB for
inspection.
5A / 5B 19 of 30
6 Operation
NOTE
Any leakage must be drained off in a controlled way and safely disposed of.
Components which may come into contact with the seal leakage must either be
corrosion-resistant or must be adequately protected.
NOTE
Always observe the operating limits in the product literature and the other
applicable documents.
NOTE
The following values are limits that depend on the seal face materials and
elastomer materials. As the characteristics influence each other, operation at
minimum/maximum limits is not possible for all characteristics at the same time.
Table 6: Operating limits (nominal diameter, sliding velocity, maximum pressure to be sealed off and temperature
limits depending on the material combination and fluid)
Type series Nominal diameter v4) Max. pressure to be sealed off T5)
Min. Max. Carbon/SiC SiC/SiC SiC/TC Min. Max.
[mm] [mm] [m/s] [bar] [bar] [bar] [°C] [°C]
5A 28 100 20 25 16 16 -50 +220
5B 28 100 20 606) 20 20 -50 +220
NOTE
1974.81/06-EN
Take appropriate measures (e.g. cooling the reservoir) to ensure that the buffer
fluid does not exceed the temperature limits.
4 Sliding velocity
5 Fluid temperature
6 Valid for type series 5B-HP only
20 of 30 5A / 5B
7 Maintenance
7 Maintenance
7.1 Maintenance/inspection
NOTE
The operator is responsible for conducting checks.
5A / 5B 21 of 30
8 Trouble-shooting
8 Trouble-shooting
WARNING
Improper work to remedy faults
Risk of injury!
▷ For any work performed to remedy faults, observe the relevant information
given in this operating manual and/or in the product literature provided by the
accessories manufacturer.
NOTE
Prior to conducting any work on the mechanical seal during the warranty period
contact the manufacturer. KSB Service will be pleased to help you. Non-compliance
with this instruction will lead to forfeiture of any and all rights to claims for
damages.
NOTE
For any failures you cannot remedy or whose cause cannot be identified, contact
the responsible KSB service centre.
1974.81/06-EN
22 of 30 5A / 5B
9 Related Documents
9 Related Documents
9.1 Dimensions
9.1.1 5A
1) l5×20° 2) l5×20°
l6
e
Ø d7
Ø ds
Ø d7
3,5
Ø d3
Ø d6
Ø d9
Ø d6
Ø d8
Ø d8
Ø d1
l7 l4
l4 l7
l3
l1 K
l9
l8 l9
Ø d10
Fig. 2: Dimensions 5A
1 5A without seat lock 2 5A-RA with seat lock
068 88 81 90 98 93 40 12,5 7 20
070 90 83 92 103 95 60 47,5
075 99 88 97 108 M8 × 12 105 10
7 To determine the safety distance between rotating and stationary components these dimensions are
recommended as maximum dimensions.
8 The mechanical seal manufacturer may supply a mechanical seal shorter than the dimension indicated. Any
differences in length should be compensated by means of a spacer which should also be supplied by the
manufacturer of the mechanical seal.
5A / 5B 23 of 30
9 Related Documents
9.1.2 5B
1) 2) 3)
l5×20°
l5×20° l6
Ø d10 l6 e
Ø d3
Ø d7
Ø ds
Ø d7
l8 3 3,5
Ø d2
Ø d8
Ø d9
Ø d6
Ø d6
Ø d1
l4
Ø d8
l4 l7 l7
l2
l 1K
l9
R1 l9
.6
Fig. 3: Dimensions 5B
1 5B without seat lock 2 5B-RA with seat lock 3 5B-RC with cooled mating
ring
053 58 78 65 73 M6 × 1 83 6
055 60 80 67 75 0 85
9 To determine the safety distance between rotating and stationary components these dimensions are
recommended as maximum dimensions.
10 The mechanical seal manufacturer may supply a mechanical seal shorter than the dimension indicated. Any
differences in length should be compensated by means of a spacer which should also be supplied by the
manufacturer of the mechanical seal.
24 of 30 5A / 5B
9 Related Documents
5A / 5B 25 of 30
10 Certificate of Decontamination
10 Certificate of Decontamination
Type: ................................................................................................................................
Order number /
Order item number11): ................................................................................................................................
Delivery date: ................................................................................................................................
Application: ................................................................................................................................
11)
Fluid handled : ................................................................................................................................
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Corrosive Oxidising Flammable Explosive Hazardous to health
R
⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞ ⃞
Seriously hazardous to Toxic Radioactive Bio-hazardous Safe
health
The product / accessories have been carefully drained, cleaned and decontaminated inside and outside prior to dispatch /
placing at your disposal.
We herewith declare that this product is free from hazardous chemicals and biological and radioactive substances.
For mag-drive pumps, the inner rotor unit (impeller, casing cover, bearing ring carrier, plain bearing, inner rotor) has been
removed from the pump and cleaned. In cases of containment shroud leakage, the outer rotor, bearing bracket lantern,
leakage barrier and bearing bracket or intermediate piece have also been cleaned.
For canned motor pumps, the rotor and plain bearing have been removed from the pump for cleaning. In cases of leakage at
the stator can, the stator space has been examined for fluid leakage; if fluid handled has penetrated the stator space, it has
been removed.
⃞ No special safety precautions are required for further handling.
⃞ The following safety precautions are required for flushing fluids, fluid residues and disposal:
...............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
We confirm that the above data and information are correct and complete and that dispatch is effected in accordance with the
relevant legal provisions.
11 Required field
26 of 30 5A / 5B
Index
Index
C
Certificate of Decontamination 26
D
Design 12
Designation 11
Disposal 9
E
Event of damage 4
K
Key to safety symbols/markings 5
O
Other applicable documents 4
P
Personnel 6
Q
Qualification 6
R
Return to supplier 9
S
Safety 6
Safety awareness 7
Specialist personnel 6
T
Tightening torques 17
Training 6
W
Warnings 5
Warranty claims 4
1974.81/06-EN
5A / 5B 27 of 30
(05094048)
1974.81/06-EN
Coating Procedure
Quality Class according to ZN 35 – 4 ES2N
9.3 Coupling
Data Sheet
Operating Manual
Shaft Couplings
Pump - motor
Manufacturer TSCHAN
Type / size NOR-MEX H 148-82
Coupling type Flexible coupling
Mass 20.6 kg
Quantity 2
Spacer for Shaft distance 180 mm
Retaining ring No
Lubrication None
Max. bore 65 mm
Spacer plates Not necessary
Coupling guard Sheet steel
Balancing quality Q 2,5
BAWN 007-GBR-1
10/2008
Assembly
Assembly and
and operating
operating instructions
instructions TSCHAN®
Flexible
Elastic coupling
coupling
®
-
Chapter Page
1 Notes on safety................................................................................................................. 2
2 Function............................................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Appropriate Use......................................................................................................... 3
3 Marking of the coupling..................................................................................................... 3
4 Storage ............................................................................................................................. 4
5 Construction ..................................................................................................................... 5
6 Technical data .................................................................................................................. 6
7 Assembly .......................................................................................................................... 7
7.1 Pay attention before the assembly ............................................................................ 7
7.2 Finished borehole ...................................................................................................... 8
7.3 Installing coupling ...................................................................................................... 9
8 Adjusting coupling .......................................................................................................... 11
8.1 Angular misalignment ∆Kw ....................................................................................... 12
8.2 Radial displacement ∆Kr .......................................................................................... 12
8.3 Axial displacement................................................................................................... 13
9 Operation........................................................................................................................ 14
9.1 Sense of rotation test............................................................................................... 17
10 Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 19
10.1 Wear Inspection on the Buffer Ring......................................................................... 19
10.2 Wear limit of elastic buffers...................................................................................... 20
10.3 Changing the elastic intermediate ring .................................................................... 20
11 Waste Disposal .............................................................................................................. 21
1 Notes on safety
The present assembly and operating instruction (AOI) constituents a part of the coupling
supply. Always keep the AOI near the coupling well accessible.
The German version of this manual is the predominant and binding version.
Make sure that all persons charged with the assembly, operating, service, and maintenance
have read and understood the AOI and follow all the points:
- Avert hazards for body and live of the user and third parties.
- Ensure the operating safety of the coupling.
- Avoid the loss of use and environmental impairment through false handling.
The coupling may only be operated, mounted, serviced and maintained by authorised and
trained personnel.
The user must take into account that the bolting elements of coupling parts may be adversely
affected by the heat produced by a brake disk/ brake drum due to the resultant friction. Make
sure that the combination of the employed brake lining with the material of the brake disk/
brake drum does not lead to sparks or impermissible thermal growth. The brake disk is
In the interest of further development, we reserve the right to make changes which serve
technological progress.
By the use of accessories and spare parts, which were not originally manufactured by
TSCHAN GmbH, we are not responsible for any resulting damage or liability or guarantee.
2 Function
The coupling Nor-Mex® H is a torsionally elastic and puncture-proof claw coupling with a
removable intermediate piece, mainly for the drives of pumps.
It levels out angular, radial and axial shaft misalignments within defined ranges. The coupling
transfers the torque via pressure loadable, elastic buffers of Perbunan (Pb) which are joined
together as an intermediate ring.
The elastic intermediate ring can cushion impacts and torsional vibrations; it is oil-tight and
electrically conductive
Both coupling halves are divided in two, which enables a radial installation and de-installation
of the reduction sleeve. The de-installation measurement between the flange hubs allows the
changing of the elastic intermediate ring or the dismounting of the bearing block of a centrifu-
gal pump without moving the motor. The de-installation measurement between the flange
hubs allows the changing of the elastic intermediate ring or the dismounting of the bearing
block of a centrifugal pump without moving the motor. The coupling is usable in every sense
of rotation and installation position.
• In order to ensure a faultless, lasting operation of the coupling, it must be laid out accord-
ing to the instructions e.g. DIN 740 part 2 (or also catalogue Nor-Mex ) with an operat-
ing factor corresponding to its operating conditions.
• The coupling must only be operated in normal industrial atmospheres. Since aggressive
media may attack the coupling components, screws and elastic buffer rings, they repre-
sent a risk for the operational safety of the coupling. Consult TSCHAN GmbH in such
cases.
• Apart from incorporating a finished borehole with parallel key slot (see “7.2 Finished
borehole”) no further changes can be carried out on the coupling.
• The coupling may only be used within the framework of the conditions defined in the
performance and delivery contract.
• Every change of the conditions of use or the operating parameters necessitates a new
verification of the coupling layout.
The coupling parts can be stored in their delivered standard-state for 6 months in a dry,
roofed place at normal room temperature. For a longer storage duration a long-term preser-
vation is necessary (consult TSCHAN GmbH). The elastic intermediate ring must not be
subjected to ozone containing mediums, direct solar influence or strong light sources with
ultraviolet-light. The relative humidity must not exceed 65%. In the case of proper storage the
characteristics of the elastic intermediate ring remain unchanged for almost up to three years.
®
Fig. 1 Construction Nor-Mex H
Reference:
Flange hubs (Pos. 3) and removable intermediate piece (Pos. 4) are always delivered
screwed together.
Balanced parts are position marked to each other.
®
Fig. 2 Nor-Mex H
During the layout of the coupling according to DIN 740 part 2 (or also catalogue
Nor-Mex ®) different factors must be considered:
- with higher temperatures a corresponding temperature factor Sυ
- according to the starting frequency a starting factor Sz
- in dependence of the operating conditions an impact factor, SA, SL
With circumferential speeds of more than 22 m/s, we recommend to balance the coupling.
7 Assembly
7.1 Pay attention before the assembly
• Danger of injuries!
• Disconnect the drive before carrying out any work on the cou-
pling!
• Secure the drive against unintentional re-start and rotation!
• Incorrectly tightened bolts can cause serious personal injuries and
property damages!
• In compliance with accident prevention regulations, you are
obliged to protect all freely rotating parts by means of permanently
installed guards/ covers against unintentional contact and falling
down objects.
• To avoid sparks, the covers for couplings used in explosive
atmospheres should be made of stainless steel!
• As a minimum, the covers have to fulfil the requirements of
protection type IP2X.
• The covers have to be designed to prevent dust from depositing
on the coupling.
• The cover must not contact the coupling or impair the proper
function of the coupling.
• Make sure that the speeds, torques and ambient temperatures as stated in chapter 6
‘Technical Data’ are not exceeded.
• The maximum permissible bore diameters must not be exceeded.
• Check whether the shaft-hub connections safely transmit the occurring operating torques.
• The standard tolerance of TSCHAN for finish bores is fit H7.
• Standard keyways comply with DIN 6885, sheet 1.
• Check the dimensions and tolerances of shafts, hub bores, keys and keyways.
• Set screws as required.
For the completion of a finished borehole in a flange hub pay attention to following procedure:
• Clean the coupling hub of preservatives.
• Tighten the flange hub to the faces labelled with and carefully align the flange hub.
• The indicated values in table 1 for ød1max are valid for a parallel key connection according
to DIN 6885/1 and must not be exceeded.
• Choose the borehole fit so that during the union with the shaft a tolerance wringing fit
and/or interference fit as for example with H7/m6 is made.
• Provide an axial securing of the hub, where appropriate with a setscrew on the hub back
above the parallel key slot.
In the case of other shaft hub connections consultation with TSCHAN GmbH is necessary.
• The maximum indicated bore diameters are valid for a parallel key
connection according to DIN 6885/1 and must not be exceeded.
• In the case of transgression of these values the coupling can
sever.
• Due to flying away fragments danger exists!
Warning!
Fig. 4
Attention!
The bearing surfaces of the reduction sleeves and flange hubs must be clean, dry and
grease-free. Balanced parts are position marked to each other.
Fig. 6
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 10 -
8 Adjusting coupling
Injury hazard!
• When aligning the cold equipment take into account the expected thermal growth of the
components, so that the permissible misalignment values for the coupling are not
exceeded in operation.
• Be aware that the coupling under misalignment imposes restoring forces on the adjacent
shafts and bearings. Take into account that the larger the misalignment, the greater the
restoring forces will be.
• The displacement values indicated in the tables 3 to 5 are maximum permissible guide
numbers.
We recommend not to fully utilise these values during the alignment, so that in operation
sufficient reserves remain for thermal expansions, foundation settlements etc.
• In special cases with high demands on quiet running or high rotating speeds it is possible
that, in the three displacement levels, an alignment accuracy of ≤ 0,1 mm is necessary.
• If the coupling is mounted in a closed housing / casing so that a subsequent alignment is
not possible any more, it must be guaranteed that the geometry and fit accuracy of the
contact surfaces in operation aligns the shafts exactly within the mentioned tolerances.
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 11 -
8.1 Angular misalignment ∆Kw
• Measure on the face of the external
diameter a complete rotation (360°).
Determine in this case the greatest
deviation ∆Kw1 as well as the small-
est deviation ∆Kw2 (Figure 7).
• Calculate the angular misalignment
∆Kw = ∆Kw1 - ∆Kw2.
• The values in table 3 are valid for a
reference rotation speed of
1500 min-1.
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 12 -
8.3 Axial displacement
ATTENTION!
If the installation dimension re-
mains under SH, the intermediate
pieces can not be lifted out!
If during operation greater axial
displacements are expected, then
consultation with TSCHAN GmbH is Fig. 9
necessary.
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 13 -
9 Operation
When using the coupling, attention is to be paid to its rating (see “6 Technical data").
This cannot in no case be exceeded without written permission from TSCHAN GmbH.
In order to ensure a faultless, lasting operation of the coupling, it must be laid out according
to the instructions e.g. DIN 740 part 2 (or also catalogue Nor-Mex ) with an operating
factor corresponding to its operating conditions.
Every change of the conditions of use or the operating parameters makes an inspection of
the coupling layout urgently necessary.
Injury hazard!
Switch-off the drive before all work on the coupling!
Secure the drive against unintentional switching on and rotating!
Due to incorrectly tightened screws parts can fly away and cause
serious injuries to persons and material damage!
Check before commissioning the coupling its alignment and all
screw fixings for their specified tightening torque and/or firm seat-
ing!
Before commissioning the plant all protective devices against
unintentional touching of free moving and/or rotating parts must be
installed.
To avoid sparks coverings in stainless steel should be used!
The coverings must fulfil at least the demands of protection type
IP2X.
The covering is to be so designed that it does not deposit dust onto
the coupling parts.
The coverings must not touch the coupling or influence it in its
functioning.
Attention!
• If irregularities are found during the operation of the coupling, the drive must be
immediately switched off.
• Detect according to the following table 6 “Operating faults and their possible causes" the
fault cause and remove them
The listed faults are some examples which are supposed to facilitate fault location.
• For fault finding and elimination, all machine components and operating states are
to be considered!
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 14 -
Table 6 Operating faults and their possible causes:
Trouble Cause Risk Warning Correction
Irregular Alignment fault Considerable - Disconnect drive
running increase in cou- - Remove cause for alignment fault
noises/ pling temperature. - Re-align coupling
vibrations Premature wear of - Inspect elastomer for wear
elastic buffers.
Increased reaction
forces act on
connected ma-
chines.
Elastomer worn Coupling claws - Disconnect drive
out strike against each - Check coupling components for
other. Spark damages and replace parts, if
formation, claw necessary
fracture, increased - Replace elastomer
reaction forces.
Unbalance Considerable - Disconnect drive
increase in cou- - Verify balance state of plant
pling temperature. components and correct it, if nec-
Premature wear of essary
elastic buffers. - Inspect elastomer for wear
Increased reaction
forces act on
connected ma-
chines
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 15 -
Trouble Cause Risk Warning Correction
Contact with Material properties - Disconnect drive
aggressive of elastic buffers - Check coupling parts for damages
products change. The torque and replace parts, if necessary
transmission - Replace elastomer
capability is - Verify alignment of coupling
adversely affected. - Prevent contact with aggressive
products
Torsional Considerable - Disconnect drive
vibrations in the increase in cou- - Analyse and eliminate cause for
drive line pling temperature. torsional vibrations
Premature wear of - Check coupling parts for damages
elastic buffers. and replace parts, if necessary
Increased reaction - Replace elastomer and consult
forces act on TSCHAN GmbH concerning even-
connected ma- tual use of another Shore-hardness
chines. - Verify coupling alignment
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 16 -
9.1 Sense of rotation test
Injury hazard!
Switch-off the drive before all work on the coupling!
Secure the drive against unintentional switching on and rotating!
Due to incorrectly tightened screws parts can fly away and cause
serious injuries to persons and material damage!
Check before commissioning the coupling its alignment and all
screw fixings for their specified tightening torque and/or firm seat-
ing!
Before commissioning the plant all protective devices against
unintentional touching of free moving and/or rotating parts must
be installed.
To avoid sparks coverings should be of stainless steel!
The coverings must fulfil at least the demands of protection type
IP2X.
The covering is to be so designed that it does not deposit dust
onto the coupling parts.
The coverings must not touch the coupling or influence it in its
functioning.
Attention!
The bearing surfaces of the reduction sleeves and flange hubs must be clean, dry and
grease-free. Balanced parts are position marked to each other.
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 17 -
• Position the transition pieces in their
respective marked position. Pay at-
tention that, the parts do not tilt dur-
ing the joining on the centering seat.
• Tighten the screws slightly.
• Tighten up the bush screw fitting
with the tightening torque MA stipu-
lated in table 7 (Figure 11).
• Check the alignment of the coupling
according to „8 Coupling adjust-
ment”.
Fig. 11
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 18 -
10 Maintenance
Injury hazard!
Switch-off the drive before all work on the coupling!
Secure the drive against unintentional switching on and rotating!
Perform a visual inspection and a wear inspection of the buffer ring after
2000 hours, or after 3 months at latest, after the first start-up of the equip-
ment. If only minor wear or no wear is observed, further inspections of the
plant can be carried out at regular intervals of 4000 hours, however, at least
once a year, if the operating modes and conditions of the plant remain
unchanged. However, should you observe excessive wear on the occasion
of this first inspection already, check whether the cause for the problem is
listed in table 6 “Operation faults and possible causes”. In such a case, the
inspection intervals must be adapted to the prevailing service conditions.
On the occasion of routine inspections or maintenance work on the drive equipment, or after
3 years at latest:
• Replace the elastic buffer ring.
• If the wear limit has been reached or exceeded, replace the buffer ring immediately,
irrespective of the inspection intervals of the equipment.
• Check the alignment of the coupling.
• Remove dust deposits from the coupling components and buffer ring.
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 19 -
10.2 Wear limit of elastic buffers
Injury hazard!
Switch-off the drive before all work on the coupling!
Secure the drive against unintentional switching on and rotating!
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 20 -
Attention!
The bearing surfaces of the reduction sleeves and flange hubs must be clean, dry and
grease-free. Balanced parts are position marked to each other.
Warning!
11 Waste Disposal
The waste disposal has to occur according to the specific regulations of the respective user
country.
bawn007-gbr-1 Nor-Mex H - 21 -
9 Relevant Documentation
9.4 Drive
Data Sheet
Dimension Drawing
Circuit Diagram
Torque Chart
Operating Manual
Rated-
-power PN 132 kW Connection D/Y
-voltage UN 400/690 V Class of rating S1
-frequency fN 50 Hz Absolute altitude <1000 m ab.s.l.
-current IN 220/128 A Coolant temperature 40 °C
-speed nN 2988 1/min Therm. class (designed/util.) 155 (F) / 130 (B)
-torque MN 422 Nm
Power factor cosι 0,9
v20210517
Released
Operating and Installation Data
Rated-
-power PN 132 kW Connection D/Y
-voltage UN 400/690 V Class of rating S1
-frequency fN 50 Hz Absolute altitude <1000 m ab.s.l.
-current IN 220/128 A Coolant temperature 40 °C
-speed nN 2988 1/min Therm. class (designed/util.) 155 (F) / 130 (B)
-torque MN 422 Nm
Power factor cosι 0,9
6 12
5 10
4 8
M/MN 3 6 I/IN
2 4
1 2
0 0
0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8 0,9 1
n/nS
v20210517
Safety information 2
3
SIMOTICS GP, SD, DP Description
Electrical connection 6
Operating Instructions
Commissioning 7
Operation 8
Maintenance 9
Spare parts 10
Disposal 11
Technical data B
Quality documents C
07/2020
A5E38483075A
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.1 About these instructions ...................................................................................................... 9
1.2 Compiling personal documents ............................................................................................ 9
2 Safety information ............................................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Information for those responsible for the plant or system ................................................... 11
2.2 The 5 safety rules............................................................................................................... 11
2.3 Qualified personnel............................................................................................................ 12
2.4 Safe handling .................................................................................................................... 12
2.5 Electromagnetic fields when operating electrical power engineering installations ............... 14
2.6 Electrostatic sensitive devices............................................................................................. 14
2.7 Electromagnetic compatibility ............................................................................................ 15
2.8 Interference immunity ....................................................................................................... 15
2.9 Influence on the line power supply through a strongly irregular torque............................... 15
2.10 Interference voltages when operating the converter ........................................................... 16
2.11 Special designs and construction versions .......................................................................... 16
3 Description........................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1 Area of application............................................................................................................. 17
3.2 Rating plates ...................................................................................................................... 18
3.3 Installation ........................................................................................................................ 20
3.3.1 Cooling and ventilation ...................................................................................................... 20
3.3.1.1 General.............................................................................................................................. 20
3.3.1.2 Machines with a fan........................................................................................................... 21
3.3.1.3 Machines without a fan (optional)...................................................................................... 21
3.3.2 Bearings ............................................................................................................................ 22
3.3.3 Balancing........................................................................................................................... 22
3.3.4 Types of construction/method of installation ...................................................................... 22
3.3.5 Degree of protection .......................................................................................................... 24
3.3.6 Environmental conditions .................................................................................................. 24
3.3.7 Optional built-on and built-in accessories ........................................................................... 25
3.3.8 Terminal box...................................................................................................................... 25
3.3.9 Paint finish ........................................................................................................................ 25
4 Preparing for use ................................................................................................................................. 27
4.1 Safety-related aspects to consider when configuring the plant............................................ 27
4.2 Observing the operating mode........................................................................................... 27
4.3 Machines without final paint coating.................................................................................. 27
8 Operation............................................................................................................................................. 83
8.1 Safety instructions for operation ........................................................................................ 83
8.1.1 Safety instructions relating to ventilation and cooling......................................................... 86
8.1.1.1 Safety instruction for forced ventilation (option) ................................................................ 86
8.1.1.2 Safety instructions when operating machines with fan ....................................................... 86
8.1.1.3 Machines with fan for the textile industry........................................................................... 86
8.2 Switching on the machine ................................................................................................. 87
8.3 Deactivating ...................................................................................................................... 87
8.4 Switching on again after an emergency switching-off......................................................... 87
8.5 Stoppages ......................................................................................................................... 87
8.5.1 Avoidance of damage to rolling bearings during stoppages ................................................ 89
8.5.2 Decommissioning the machine .......................................................................................... 89
8.5.3 Re-commissioning the machine.......................................................................................... 89
8.6 faults ................................................................................................................................. 89
8.6.1 Inspections in the event of faults........................................................................................ 89
8.6.2 Electrical faults .................................................................................................................. 90
8.6.3 Mechanical faults............................................................................................................... 91
8.6.4 Rolling bearing faults ......................................................................................................... 91
8.6.5 Faults at the external fan ................................................................................................... 92
9 Maintenance........................................................................................................................................ 93
9.1 Preparation and notes ........................................................................................................ 93
9.1.1 North American market (optional)...................................................................................... 93
9.1.2 Touch up any damaged paintwork ..................................................................................... 94
9.2 Inspection and maintenance .............................................................................................. 94
9.2.1 Safety instructions for inspection and maintenance ............................................................ 94
9.2.2 Inspections in the event of faults........................................................................................ 95
9.2.3 First inspection after installation or repair........................................................................... 96
9.2.4 General inspection ............................................................................................................. 97
9.2.5 Assessing the rolling bearings ............................................................................................ 97
9.2.6 Maintenance intervals........................................................................................................ 98
9.2.7 Re-greasing ....................................................................................................................... 99
9.2.8 Cleaning ............................................................................................................................ 99
9.2.9 Cleaning the fan cover of machines for the textile industry ............................................... 100
9.2.10 Drain condensate............................................................................................................. 100
9.2.11 Insulation resistance and polarization index ..................................................................... 101
9.2.12 Servicing the external fan ................................................................................................ 101
9.3 Corrective maintenance ................................................................................................... 102
9.3.1 Rolling bearings ............................................................................................................... 103
9.3.1.1 Bearing bushes ................................................................................................................ 104
9.3.1.2 Installing bearings ........................................................................................................... 104
9.3.2 Mounting dimension "x"................................................................................................... 106
9.3.3 Fan.................................................................................................................................. 106
9.3.3.1 Mounting fans ................................................................................................................. 109
9.3.3.2 Mounting the fan cover ................................................................................................... 109
9.3.4 Canopy; mounting a rotary pulse encoder under the canopy............................................. 109
9.3.5 Tightening torques .......................................................................................................... 110
9.3.6 Screw lock washers .......................................................................................................... 110
Note
The note provides you with additional information about the product itself, handling the
product - and the relevant documentation.
Using the "Documentation" function, you can efficiently compile your own plant or system
documentation. The "Documentation" compiled in a specific language can also be
automatically exported in one of the other available languages.
The full functionality is only available for registered users.
Note
Use the services and support provided by the local service center for planning, installation,
commissioning and service work.
5 safety rules
1. Disconnect the system.
Also disconnect the auxiliary circuits, for example, anti-condensation heating.
2. Secure against reconnection.
3. Verify absence of operating voltage.
4. Ground and short-circuit.
5. Provide protection against adjacent live parts.
To energize the system, apply the measures in reverse order.
Noise emissions
During operation, the machine's noise emission levels can exceed those permitted at the
workplace, which can cause hearing damage.
• Ensure that nobody is in the area of increased noise emissions during machine operation.
• Take steps to reduce noise so that the machine can be operated safely within your system.
The following measures may help to reduce noise.
– Covers
– Noise insulation
– Hearing protection measures
The ESD protective measures required for components that can be destroyed due to
electrostatic discharge are shown in the following drawings:
Electromagnetic compatibility
This machine is designed in accordance with IEC/EN 60034, and when used as specified, it
complies with the requirements of European Directive 2014/30/EU regarding Electromagnetic
Compatibility.
WARNING
Risk of explosion
This machine is not designed for use in hazardous areas. An explosion can occur if the
machine is operated in these areas. This can result in death, serious injury or material
damage.
• Never operate this machine in hazardous areas.
The rotating electrical motors of this series are used as industrial drives. They are designed for
a wide range of drive applications both for line operation as well as in conjunction with
frequency converters.
They are characterized by their high power density, extreme robustness, long service life and
outstanding reliability.
Note
Machine directive
Low-voltage motors are components designed for installation in machines in accordance with
the current Machinery Directive. Commissioning is prohibited until it has been absolutely
identified that the end product is in conformance with this Directive. Comply with standard
EN / IEC 60204-1.
Note
IE2 marking
Since January 1, 2017, according to REGULATION (EC) No. 640/2009, low-voltage motors
with power ratings above 0.75 kW up to 375 kW – and with efficiency IE2 – have this label.
This is mandatory within the European Economic Area (EEA). Customers are solely
responsible in ensuring the correct use.
When connecting the machine to a converter, carefully observe the rules and notes in
Chapter "Connecting a converter."
Rating plate
The rating plate shows the identification data and the most important technical data. The
data on the rating plate and the contractual agreements define the limits of proper usage.
3.3 Installation
The regulations and standards used as the basis for designing and testing this machine are
stamped on the rating plate. The machine design basically complies with the following
standards:
3.3.1.1 General
The machines of this series have a closed primary (internal) cooling circuit and an open
secondary cooling circuit (surface cooling). The surface cooling varies depending on the
version.
Forced ventilation (optional): Type of cooling IC 416 in accordance with EN / IEC 60034-6
Cooling that does not depend on the speed is achieved by means of a unit that is
independent of the motor operating state (forced ventilation). This unit is closed to the
outside by a fan cover. It has its own main drive with fan impeller which creates the cooling
air flow required for cooling the motor.
Surface cooling by free convection: Cooling method IC 410 according to EN / IEC 60034-6
Surface cooling by relative movement of cooling air: Cooling method IC 418 according to
EN / IEC 60034-6
3.3.2 Bearings
To support the machine shaft and maintain its position in the non-moving part of the
machine, DE and NDE rolling bearings are used. One end performs the function of a locating
bearing that transfers axial and radial forces from the rotating machine shaft to the non-
moving part of the machine. The opposite end is implemented as a floating and support
bearing to allow thermal expansion inside the machine and transfer radial forces.
The nominal (theoretical) service life of the bearings according to ISO 281 is at least 20,000
hours when the permissible radial/axial forces are complied with, and the machine is
operated on 50 Hz line supplies. However, the achievable useful life of the bearings can be
significantly longer in the case of lower forces (e.g. operation with self-aligning couplings).
Rolling bearings with permanent lubrication are maintenance-free.
The machine is equipped with grease-lubricated rolling bearings.
• In the standard version, the bearings of machines up to shaft height 250 are permanently
lubricated.
• The bearings of machines from shaft height 280 and above are equipped with a
relubrication system.
3.3.3 Balancing
As standard, the machine is designed with vibration severity level A. The rotor is dynamically
balanced with a half feather key (code "H").
Vibration severity level B can be ordered as option, and stamped on the rating plate.
See also
Mounting the drive output elements (Page 56)
IM V6 (IM 1031)
IM B6 (IM 1051)
IM B7 (IM 1061)
IM B8 (IM 1071)
IM V3 (IM 3031)
The standard machines are not suitable for use in corrosive atmospheres, atmospheres with a
high salt content, or outdoor applications.
Limit values for the special versions
If the environmental conditions are different from the details listed here, then the values on
the rating plate or in the catalog will apply.
Note
Further documents
Observe all of the other documents provided with this machine.
Supplementary devices
Depending on the order, various supplementary devices can be installed or mounted. These
include sensors for bearing temperature monitoring or winding monitoring, for example.
Paint finish
The machine is painted according to the instructions in your order.
4.4 Delivery
Danger when incorrectly transporting the motor suspended from cables or ropes
If you transport the motor suspended from cables or ropes, the cables or ropes can break, e.g.
as a result of damage. Further, if not adequately attached, the motor can swing. This can
result in death, serious injury, or material damage.
• Use additional, suitable lifting equipment for transport and during installation.
• Two cables alone must be able to carry the complete load.
• Prevent the lifting equipment from sliding by appropriately securing it.
• When using 2-cable lifting equipment, ensure that the maximum angle of inclination is
≤45° according to ISO 3266 (DIN 580).
• Align the eyebolts so that the cables used for lifting are aligned with the planes of the
eyebolts.
WARNING
Danger to life as a result of a machine falling
If the lifting gear or load handling attachments were to fail, the machine could fall. This
can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
• In order to gain easy and safe access to the underside of the machine, place it in a
secure and raised position.
Note
When lifting the machines for transport, only lift them in a position that corresponds to their
basic construction type.
4.5.2 Transport
If any transport locks are in place, remove them before commissioning. Store the transport
locks or disable them. Use the transport locks when transporting the motors again or
reactivate the transport locks.
The machines are packed in different ways depending on how they are transported and their
size. If not otherwise contractually agreed, the packaging corresponds to the packing
guidelines according to ISPM (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures).
Comply with the graphic symbols provided on the packaging. Their meaning is as follows:
4.5.3 Storage
Storing outdoors
NOTICE
Damage to the motor
Damage can occur if incorrectly stored.
Take all precautions to protect the motor under extreme climatic conditions, e.g. salt-laden
and/or dusty, moist/humid atmospheres.
Choose a dry storage location which is safe from flooding and free from vibration. Repair any
damage to the packaging before putting the equipment into storage if this is necessary to
ensure proper storage conditions. In order to ensure protection against ground moisture,
locate machines, equipment and crates on pallets, wooden beams or foundations. Prevent
equipment from sinking into the ground. Do not impede air circulation under the stored
items.
Covers or tarpaulins used to protect the equipment against the weather must not come into
contact with the surfaces of the equipment. Use wooden spacer elements to ensure that air
can circulate freely around the equipment.
Storing indoors
The storage rooms must provide protection against extreme weather conditions. They must
be dry, free from dust, frost and vibration and well ventilated.
Storage temperature
Permissible temperature range: -20 °C to +50 °C
Maximum permissible air humidity: 60%
For machines that have a special design regarding the ambient temperature in the operating
state or the installation altitude, other conditions could apply regarding the storage
temperature. In this case, refer to the machine rating plate for data on the ambient
temperature and installation altitude.
Storage time
Turn the shaft once every year to avoid bearing brinelling. Prolonged storage periods reduce
the useful life of the bearing grease (aging).
Open bearings
• For open bearings, e.g. 1Z, check the status of the grease when stored for longer than 12
months.
• Replace the grease if it is identified that the grease has lost its lubricating properties or is
polluted. The consistency of the grease will change if condensation is allowed to enter.
Closed bearings
• For closed bearings, replace the DE and NDE bearings after a storage time of 48 months.
NOTICE
Storage
The motor can be damaged if you use it or store it unprotected outdoors.
• Protect the motor against intensive solar radiation, rain, snow, ice and dust. Use a
superstructure or additional cover, for example.
• If required, contact the service center, or technically coordinate outdoors use.
NOTICE
Motor damage due to vibrations
Not using the rotor shipping brace can cause damage to the machine if it is jolted during
transport or storage. Material damage can result.
• If the machine is fitted with a rotor shipping brace, this should always be used when
transporting the machine. The rotor shipping brace must be attached during the
transport.
• Protect the motor against strong radial shocks and vibration when storing, as the rotor
shipping brace cannot completely absorb these forces.
• Do not remove the rotor shipping brace until you are ready to push on the output
element.
• If the customer already has mounted parts, such as a coupling or belt pulley, the
bearings can be damaged during transport. In this case, make sure that the customer
uses a rotor shipping brace.
• For machines with a vertical type of construction:
– Do not remove the rotor shipping brace until the machine is in a vertical position.
– If a machine has to be transported in a horizontal position, the rotor must be fixed in
position before the machine is turned onto its side. Vertical machines can be supplied
in the horizontal position from the manufacturing plant.
WARNING
Overheating and failure of the motor
Death, severe injury or material damage can occur if you do not carefully observe the
following points.
• Do not obstruct ventilation.
• Prevent the air expelled by neighboring equipment from being immediately sucked in
again.
• For vertical types of machine construction with the air intake from above, protect the air
intakes from the ingress of foreign bodies and water.
• If the shaft extension is facing upwards, liquid must be prevented from entering by
moving along the shaft.
WARNING
Damage caused by small parts falling in
Material damage and injury can occur if the fan is destroyed and therefore the motor
overheats.
• For types of construction with the shaft extension facing downwards, prevent small parts
from falling into the fan cover by providing suitable covers.
• Ensure that the cooling air flow is not reduced as a result of covers and that the
minimum air clearances are maintained.
For machines with external fans, install an interlock circuit that prevents the main machine
being switched on if the external fan is not operational.
Incorrect Correct
Incorrect Correct
Minimum dimension "x" for the distance between neighboring modules and the air intake of the ma-
chine
Table 4- 2 Minimum dimension "x" for the distance between adjacent modules and the air intake of
the machine
Shaft height x
mm
63 ... 71 15
80 ... 100 20
112 25
132 30
160 40
180 ... 200 90
225 ... 250 100
280 ... 315 110
355 140
Note
If the torque levels are very unequal (e.g. when a reciprocating compressor is being driven), a
non-sinusoidal machine current will be induced whose harmonics can have an impermissible
effect on the supply system and cause impermissible interference emissions as a result.
Note
Converter
• If operated with a frequency converter, the emitted interference varies in strength,
depending on the design of the converter (type, interference suppression measures,
manufacturer).
• Avoid that the specified limit values stipulated for the drive system (consisting of the
motor and converter) are exceeded.
• You must observe the EMC information from the manufacturer of the converter.
• The most effective method of shielding is to conductively connect a shielded machine
supply cable to the metal terminal box of the machine (with a metal screw connection)
over a large surface area.
• On machines with integrated sensors (e.g. PTC thermistors), disturbance voltages caused
by the converter may occur on the sensor cable.
When used in accordance with their intended purpose, and operated on a line supply with
characteristics according to EN 50160, the enclosed machines comply with the requirements
of the EC Directive regarding electromagnetic compatibility.
Immunity to interference
The machines fulfill the requirements of interference immunity in conformity with EN /
IEC 61000-6-2. For machines with integrated sensors, e.g. PTC thermistors, the operating
company must ensure sufficient interference immunity by selecting a suitable sensor signal
cable (possibly with shielding, connected in the same way as the machine feeder cable) and a
suitable evaluation unit.
When operating the machines from a converter at speeds higher than the rated speed,
carefully comply with the mechanical speed limits (safe operating speed EN / IEC 60034-1).
• Do not exceed the specified maximum speed limit nmax. You can either find this on the
rating plate nmax or on the supplementary plate for converter operation as the highest
speed.
• Check that the machine is cooled sufficiently for commissioning purposes.
NOTICE
Material damage caused by an excessively high supply voltage
The insulation system will be damaged if the supply voltage is too high for the insulation
system. This can completely destroy the machine.
• Comply with the peak voltages as laid down in the guidelines above.
4.13.3 Reducing bearing currents during operation with converter (low voltage)
Taking the following actions will reduce the bearing currents:
• Ensure that the contacts are made over a large area. Solid copper cables are not suitable
for high-frequency grounding because of the skin effect.
• Install the equipotential bonding conductor in parallel with the motor cable, as close as
possible and avoid creating any loops.
• If the cable shield is not connected due to special secondary conditions, or not adequately
connected, then the specified equipotential bonding is not provided. In this particular
case, use a separate RF equipotential bonding conductor:
– Between the motor enclosure and protective ground rail of the converter.
– Between motor enclosure and driven machine
– Use braided flat copper straps or high-frequency cables with finely-stranded
conductors for the separate RF equipotential bonding cable.
– Ensure that the contacts are made over a large area.
NOTICE
Bearing damage
The bearing insulation must not be bridged. Bearing currents can damage bearings.
• Do not bridge the bearing insulation for subsequent installation work, such as the
installation of an automatic lubrication system or a non-insulated vibration sensor.
• Where necessary, contact the Service Center.
If you connect 2 motors in series in "tandem operation", install an insulated coupling between
the motors.
NOTICE
Bearing damage
Bearing currents can flow if the coupling between the motors of the tandem drive is not
insulated. This can damage the DE bearings of both motors.
• Use an insulated coupling to couple the motors.
Note
Note also the technical data on the rating plates on the motor enclosure.
NOTICE
Damage to the motor
To avoid material damage, before commissioning, check whether the correct direction of
rotation of the machine has been set on the customer side, e.g. by decoupling from the
driven load.
5.2.2.2 Checking the insulation resistance and polarization index of the winding
WARNING
Hazardous voltage at the terminals
Hazardous voltages are sometimes present at the terminals during and immediately after
measurement of the insulation resistance or polarization index of the winding. Contact with
these can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
• If power cables are connected, ensure that a line voltage cannot be applied.
• Discharge the winding after measurement until the risk is eliminated, e.g. using the
following measures:
– Ground the terminals until the recharge voltage drops to a non-hazardous level.
– Attach the connection cable.
UN Umeas RC
V V MΩ
U ≤ 1000 500 ≥5
1000 ≤ U ≤ 2500 500 (max. 1000) 100
2500 < U ≤ 5000 1000 (max. 2500)
5000 < U ≤ 12000 2500 (max. 5000)
U > 12000 5000 (max. 10000)
NOTICE
Damage to insulation
If the critical insulation resistance is reached or undershot, this can damage the insulation
and cause voltage flashovers.
• Contact the service center.
• If the measured value is close to the critical value, you must subsequently check the
insulation resistance at shorter intervals.
• Avoid exposing them to direct, intense solar radiation, rain, snow, ice, or also dust for
extended periods. Attach a covering structure or an additional cover when using or storing
outdoors.
• Do not exceed the permissible axial and radial forces.
NOTICE
Damage to the motor
Material damage can occur if the following notes are not carefully observed:
• The IM B3 bearing shield with integrated distance ring mounted at the drive end (DE) is
only used transport lock. A warning label is attached to this bearing shield.
• The spacer ring is not a roller bearing.
• Remove the bearing shield and the spacer ring.
• Remove the transport lock before commissioning.
Note
Only authorized retrofit partners must be employed to relocate the bolted on mounting feet
at the machine enclosure.
After attaching the mounting feet, you must note the following in order to avoid stressing
and deforming the machine.
• Ensure that the foot mounting surfaces are aligned in one plane and are parallel to the
machine shaft.
• Post-machine the foot mounting surfaces or use thin shims, for example.
Avoid inadmissible vibration caused by imbalance, for example (drive output element),
external vibration or any resonance over the complete speed range.
It may be necessary to completely balance the machine with the drive output element or
the system resonance frequency must be shifted.
• Foot mounting/flange mounting
– Use the specified thread size laid down in EN 50347 when flanging the machine to a
foundation or a machine flange.
– Mount the machine at all the foot or flanged holes provided. The choice of fixing
elements depends on the foundation and is the plant operator's responsibility. Comply
with the required property classes for screwed connections and materials for fixing
elements.
– Select the correct screw length for IM B14 flanges.
– Ensure that the screw heads are in full contact with the flange surface. Use additional
flat washers (ISO 7093), especially for elongated foot mounting holes.
See also
Tightening torques for screw and bolt connections (Page 131)
Note
Machine expansion
When aligning, make allowance for the thermal expansion of the machine when the
temperature increases.
Procedure
The machine axis must be horizontal when it is lifted and the flange must be parallel to the
mating flange, so as to avoid seizing and stressing. Otherwise damage to the centering will
result.
1. Grease the centering flange with assembly paste to make the process easier.
2. Screw three studs into tapped holes spaced about 120° apart around the driven machine
flange. The studs act as positioning aids.
3. Position the machine so that its axis is aligned with that of the driven machine, but not yet
quite touching. Advance the machine slowly towards the driven machine; advancing too
quickly risks damaging the centering.
4. If necessary, rotate the machine into the right position so that the clearance holes in the
flange are central to the tapped holes.
5. Move the machine fully up against the mating flange so that it is fully in contact.
6. Fix the machine using the flange fixing bolts, finishing by replacing the studs.
Procedure
The machine axis must be vertical when it is lifted and the flange must be parallel to the
mating flange, so as to avoid seizing and stressing. Otherwise damage to the centering will
result.
1. Grease the centering flange with assembly paste to make the process easier.
2. Screw in two studs into tapped holes on opposite sides of the driven machine flange. The
studs act as positioning aids.
3. Lower the machine slowly toward the driven machine and into the centering, so that the
flanges do not quite touch. Lowering too quickly risks damaging the centering.
4. If necessary, rotate the machine into the right position so that the clearance holes in the
flange are central to the tapped holes.
5. Lower the machine completely onto the mating flange so that it is fully in contact; then
remove the studs.
6. Fix the machine using the flange fixing bolts.
WARNING
Risk of injury due to Incorrect installation or removal
The feather key may be flung out if the motor is operated without drive output elements,
such as coupling, etc. Carefully comply with the required measures.
This can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
• The general touch protection measures for drive output elements must be observed.
• Only operate the machine with the drive output element mounted.
• Drive output elements may only be pulled on or pulled off with the correct equipment.
• The feather keys are only locked against falling out during shipping. For test operation or
when commissioning without drive output element, carefully secure the feather key
using a suitable locking element. When doing this, take into account the type of machine
balancing.
Align the offset at the coupling between electrical machines and the driven machines so that
the maximum permissible vibration values according to ISO 10816-3 are not exceeded.
See also
Tightening torques (Page 131)
Note
Service Center
If you require support when electrically connecting up the machine, please contact the
Service Center (Page 129).
DANGER
Hazardous voltage
Electric motors have high voltages. When incorrectly handled, this can result in death or
severe injury.
Switch off the machine so that it is in a no-voltage condition before you open the terminal
box.
NOTICE
Damage to the terminal box
If you incorrectly carry out work on or in the terminal box, this can result in material
damage. You must observe the following to avoid damaging the terminal box:
• Ensure that the components inside the terminal box are not damaged.
• It must be ensured that there are no foreign bodies, dirt or moisture in the terminal box.
• Close the terminal box using the original seal so that it is dust tight and water tight.
• Use O-rings or suitable flat gaskets to seal entries in the terminal box (DIN 42925) and
other open entries.
• Please observe the tightening torques for cable entries and other screws.
See also
Tightening torques for screw and bolt connections (Page 131)
1 U 1 - 1 Marking
x Code for split winding, where applicable. Special case for pole assignment for
pole-changing machines.
A lower index signifies a lower speed.
x Phase designation U, V, W
x Index for winding start (1) or end (2) or if there is more than one connection per
winding
x Additional indices for cases in which it is obligatory to connect parallel power
feed cables to several terminals with otherwise identical markings
Note
The screw-type connections must have been matched to the connecting cables used
(diameter armoring, braid, shield).
For the screw-type connections, comply or exceed the requirements relating to IP degree of
protection (water and dust) - as well as the temperature range in operation stamped on the
rating plate.
6.2.1.5 Versions
The terminal box can be turned 4x90 degrees on the terminal base of the machine's housing.
WARNING
Risk of short-circuit and voltage hazard
A short circuit can occur if connecting cables are clamped and crushed between parts of the
enclosure and the cover plate.
This can result in death, severe injury and material damage.
• During disassembly and particularly when installing the cover plate, make sure that the
connecting cables are not clamped between enclosure parts and the cover plate.
CAUTION
Damage to connecting cables that are freely led out
You must observe the following note to avoid damaging connecting cables that are freely
led out:
• It must be ensured that there are no foreign bodies, dirt, or moisture in the terminal base
of the machine enclosure.
• Use O-rings or suitable flat gaskets to seal entries in cover plates (DIN 42925) and other
open entries.
• Seal the terminal base of the machine enclosure using the original seal of the cover plate
to prevent dust and water from entering.
• Please observe the tightening torques for cable entries and other screws.
Remove insulation from the ends of the conductors so that the remaining insulation almost
reaches the cable lug.
Note
The direct contact between the cable lug surfaces and the contact nuts or contact screws
ensure that the connection can conduct current.
Table 6- 2 Minimum air clearance dependent on rms value of the alternating voltage Urms
① Nut
② O ring
Cable glands with reductions and (sheet metal) nuts (EN 50262)
① Nut
② O ring
② O ring
③ Mounting position of metal-sheet
nuts
Cable glands with connecting thread in the terminal box (EN 50262)
② O ring
… 25
Connection is made using a DIN cable lug under
the external grounding bracket. DIN 46 234
WARNING
Hazard due to electric shock
The installation of the temperature sensors for the winding monitoring with respect to the
winding is implemented according to the requirements for basic insulation. The
temperature sensor connections are located in terminal boxes, safe to touch, and have no
protective separation. This is the reason that in the case of a fault, a hazardous voltage can
be present at the measuring sensor cable. When touched, this can result in death, severe
bodily injury and material damage.
• When connecting the temperature sensor to external temperature monitoring devices,
when required, apply additional measures to fully comply with the requirements set out
in IEC 60664-1 or IEC 61800-5-1 "Hazard due to electric shock".
① Connecting bar
② Line supply cable
③ Motor connecting cable
④ Cover plate
NOTICE
Aluminum flow due to contact pressure
Aluminum flows following installation due to the contact pressure. The connection using
clamping nuts can loosen as a result. The contact resistance increases, obstructing the
current from being conducted. This can result in fire and material damage to the
machine – or even in total failure, as well as material damage to the plant or system due
to machine failure.
• Retighten the clamping nuts after approximately 24 hours and then again after
approximately four weeks. Make sure that the terminals are de-energized before you
tighten the nuts.
NOTICE
Material damage caused by an excessively high supply voltage
Material damage can occur if the supply voltage is too high for the insulation system.
• Observe the values in the following tables.
SIMOTICS machines can be operated with SINAMICS G converters and SINAMICS S converters
(uncontrolled and controlled infeed) when maintaining the permissible peak voltages.
The insulation system of SIMOTICS machines corresponds to the specifications laid down in
IEC 60034-18-41 according to voltage stress category C (IVIC C = high stress).
Table 6- 5 Maximum voltage peaks at the motor terminals for line (DOL) motors, converter operation possible
Table 6- 6 Maximum voltage peaks at the motor terminals for motors specifically designed for converter operation (e.g.
VSD 10)
Depending on the step height, the voltage rise times for the individual voltage steps in the
line-to-ground voltage at the motor end of the cable must not fall below the following values.
See also
Further documents (Page 130)
See also
Tightening torques for screw and bolt connections (Page 131)
Note
Service Center
Please contact the Service Center if you require commissioning support.
• Before commissioning, attach the covers to guarantee the correct air guidance.
• Ensure that all condensation drain holes are always located at the lowest part of the
machine.
Risk of losing the IP degree of protection as a result of damaged shaft sealing rings
This can result in death, serious injury, or material damage.
• Replace damaged components immediately.
Electrical connection
• Carefully check the grounding and potential bonding connections.
• Connect the machine corresponding to the specified direction of rotation.
• Using the appropriate open-loop control and speed monitoring functions, carefully ensure
that no higher speeds can be achieved than are permitted and specified in the technical
data. For this purpose, compare the data on the rating plate or, if necessary, the system-
specific documentation.
• Comply with the minimum insulation resistances.
• Comply with the minimum air clearances.
• Correctly connect possibly available machine monitoring devices and equipment - and
carefully ensure that they are functioning correctly.
• Check the correct functioning of the brakes or backstops.
• Set the values for "Alarm" and "Shutdown" at the monitoring devices.
• Carefully ensure that temperature-sensitive parts and components, e.g. cables are not in
contact with the machine enclosure.
Converter operation
• If the motor design requires connection to a specific converter type, carefully check the
supplementary data on the rating plate/supplementary plate.
• Ensure that the converter is correctly parameterized. Depending on the design, you will
find some parameterization data on the rating plate of the machine. Further information
is provided in the converter documentation. If necessary, contact the Service Center.
• Check that the supplementary equipment and devices to monitor the machine are
correctly connected and are functioning correctly.
• In continuous operation, carefully ensure that the motor cannot exceed the specified
upper speed limit nmax or fall below the lower speed limit nmin.
The permissible acceleration time to the limit speed nmin depends on the parameter
assignment.
Cooling
• Check that the machine cooling is available for commissioning.
See also
Preparing for use (Page 27)
Note
Use these operating instructions for motors with external fans.
Note
Further documents
Observe all of the other documents provided with this machine.
Prior to commissioning
If the machine is equipped with bearing thermometers, set the temperature value for
disconnection on the monitoring equipment before the first machine run.
Table 7- 1 Set values for monitoring the bearing temperatures before commissioning
Normal operation
Determine the maximum operating temperature of the bearings Toperation taking into account
the temperature, bearing load and influences of the plant on the motor in °C. Set the values
for shutdown and warning corresponding to the operating temperature Top.
7.2 Switching on
the direction of rotation or for checking in general. Allow the machine to run to a
standstill before switching it back on again.
• Check mechanical operation for noise or vibration at the bearings or end shields.
• If the machine is not running smoothly or is emitting abnormal noises, switch it off, and
determine the cause of the fault as it runs down.
• If mechanical operation improves immediately after the machine is switched off, then the
cause is magnetic or electrical, e.g. voltage imbalance, magnetic imbalance. If mechanical
operation does not improve immediately after switching the machine off, then the cause
is mechanical, e.g. an imbalance in the electrical machines or in the driven machine,
inadequate alignment of the machine set, operation of the machine with the system
resonating (system = machine + base frame + foundations etc.).
• If the machine runs perfectly in terms of its mechanical operation, switch on any cooling
devices present and continue to monitor the machine for a while as it idles.
• If it runs perfectly, connect a load. Check that it runs smoothly.
Read off and document the values for voltage, current, and power.
Where possible, read off corresponding values for the driven machine and document
them as well.
• Monitor the bearing temperature, winding temperature, etc. until the system reaches a
steady state.
Document these, provided this is possible with existing measuring instruments.
NOTICE
Destruction of the machine
The machine can be destroyed if the vibration values are not strictly complied with.
• In operation, maintain vibration values in accordance with DIN ISO 10816-3.
NOTICE
Thermal overload of motors connected directly to the line supply
In addition to the load torque, the ramp-up (accelerating) time is essentially influenced
by the moment of inertia to be accelerated. While ramping up when connected to the
line supply, the inrush (starting) current is a multiple of the rated current. This can result
in thermal overload. This can damage the motor.
As a consequence, when ramping up, observe the following:
• Monitor the ramp-up time and number of consecutive starts.
• Comply with the limit values and/or ramp-up conditions specified in the catalog or the
order documentation.
NOTICE
Serious damage to the machine
If the vibration values in operation are not maintained in accordance with DIN ISO
10816-3, then the machine can be mechanically destroyed.
• During operation, observe the vibration values in accordance with
DIN ISO 10816-3.
Faults in operation
Any changes with respect to the normal condition can indicate that the machine is not
functioning correctly.
• Higher power consumption, temperatures or vibration levels.
• Unusual noise or smells.
• Monitoring devices respond.
These changes can cause faults which can result in eventual or immediate death, serious
injury or material damage.
• Immediately inform the service personnel.
• If you are in doubt, immediately switch off the machine, carefully observing the system-
specific safety conditions.
Hazardous substances
Chemical substances required for the setup, operation and maintenance of machines can
present a health risk. Poisoning, skin damage, cauterization of the respiratory tract, and other
health damage may result.
• Read the information in these operating instructions and the product information supplied
by the manufacturer.
• Observe the relevant safety regulations and wear the personal protective equipment
specified.
Substances that can be easily ignited and are flammable
Chemical substances required for the setup, operation and maintenance of machines may be
flammable. Burns and other damage to health and material may result.
• Read the information in these operating instructions and the product information supplied
by the manufacturer.
• Observe the relevant safety regulations and wear the personal protective equipment
specified.
WARNING
Risk of burning
Operating the machine without external fan results in overheating. This may result in death,
personal injury and material damage.
• Never commission the machine without an external fan.
CAUTION
Risk of injury when touching the fan
There is a risk of injury at machines equipped with a fan cover (e.g. on machines in the
textile industry), as the fan is not completely touch protected.
• Do not touch the rotating fan.
• Do not put your fingers into the larger air discharge openings.
• Prevent manual intervention by using suitable measures, e.g. appropriate housings or a
protective grating.
NOTICE
Thermal overload of motors connected directly to the line supply
In addition to the load torque, the ramp-up (accelerating) time is essentially influenced
by the moment of inertia to be accelerated. While ramping up when connected to the
line supply, the inrush (starting) current is a multiple of the rated current. This can result
in thermal overload. This can damage the motor.
As a consequence, when ramping up, observe the following:
• Monitor the ramp-up time and number of consecutive starts.
• Comply with the limit values and/or ramp-up conditions specified in the catalog or the
order documentation.
3. If this is possible using the available measuring equipment, check the bearing and stator
winding temperatures.
8.3 Deactivating
Commission any devices provided for protection against condensation after switching off the
machine.
Do not immediately switch off the separately-driven (external) fan after switching off the
machine. First wait for the machine to cool down. This will prevent the accumulation of
residual heat.
8.5 Stoppages
The stoppage is a shutdown for a period of time, during which the machine is stopped but
remains at the location of use.
Under normal ambient conditions, e.g. the stationary machine is not exposed to any
vibration, no increased level of corrosion, ... then the following measures are required.
NOTICE
Restricted motor function
If not used for longer periods of time, material damage or complete motor failure can occur.
If the motor is out of service for a period of more than 12 months, then environmental
effects can damage the motor.
• Apply suitable corrosion protection, preservation, packaging and drying measures.
NOTICE
Dry running bearings
Bearings can be damaged if they do not have sufficient grease.
• Re-grease the bearings if they have been out of service for more than one year. The shaft
must rotate so that the grease can be distributed in the bearings. Follow the instructions
on the lubricant plate.
• More information can be found in Chapter Rolling bearings (Page 103).
8.6 faults
Note
If you are operating the motor with a converter, the operating instructions of the converter
must also be observed if electrical faults occur.
↓ Grinding noise
↓ Radial vibrations
↓ Axial vibrations
Possible causes of faults Remedial measures
X Rotating parts grind Establish the cause and realign the parts.
X Rotor or coupling not balanced. Disconnect the rotor or coupling and rebalance.
If the machine has two shaft ends, and a transmission element is only
fitted to one end, secure the fitted key at the other end to prevent it
from being thrown out. If the rotor has balance type "H" (standard
type), the fitted key must be cut back to roughly half of its length.
X Rotor out of round, shaft bent Consult the manufacturing plant.
X X Poor alignment Align the machine set; check the coupling. (1)
X Coupled machine not balanced Rebalance the coupled machine.
X Shocks from coupled machine Investigate the coupled machine.
X X Uneven running of gear unit Fix the gearing.
X X Resonance of the overall system Stabilize the foundation following consultation.
comprising motor and foundation
X X Changes in foundation Establish the cause of the changes and eliminate them if necessary;
realign the machine.
(1) Take any changes into account when warming up the machine.
↓ Bearing overheats
↓ Bearing "whistles"
↓ Bearing "knocks"
Possible causes of faults Remedial measures
X High coupling pressure Align the machine more accurately.
X Belt tension too high Reduce the drive belt tension.
X Bearing contaminated Clean or replace the bearing. Check the seals.
X High ambient temperature Use a suitable high-temperature grease.
X X Insufficient lubrication Grease the bearings as instructed.
X X Bearing canted Contact the service center.
X X Insufficient bearing play Contact the service center.
X Excessive bearing play Contact the service center.
X X Bearing corroded Replace the bearing. Check the seals.
X Too much grease in bearing Remove surplus grease.
X Wrong grease in the bearing Use the correct grease.
X Friction marks on raceway Replace the bearing.
X Brinelling or scoring Replace the bearing. Avoid any vibration at standstill
Note
Please contact the service center, if you require support with service, maintenance or repair.
Underwriters Laboratories
Note
Paint system
Contact the Service Center before you repair any damage to paint. They will provide you with
more information about the correct paint system and methods of repairing paint damage.
Note
Inspection specifications
• Carefully comply with the relubrication intervals for rolling bearings that deviate from the
inspection intervals.
• When servicing a three-phase machine, it is generally not necessary to dismantle it. The
machine only has to be dismantled if the bearings are to be replaced.
(*) You can perform these checks while the motor is running or at a standstill.
Additional tests may also be required according to the system-specific conditions.
NOTICE
Machine damage
When carrying out the inspection, if you detect any impermissible deviations from the
normal state, you must rectify them immediately. They may otherwise cause damage to the
machine.
(*) You can perform these checks while the motor is at standstill or, if required, while running.
NOTICE
Machine damage
When carrying out the inspection, if you detect any impermissible deviations from the
normal state, you must rectify them immediately. They may otherwise cause damage to the
machine.
NOTICE
Motor failure
Material damage can occur if the machine develops faults or is overloaded.
• Immediately inspect the machine if faults occur.
• An immediate inspection is especially necessary, if the three-phase motor is
excessively stressed, either electrically or mechanically (e.g. overload or short-circuit).
The machines are equipped with permanently lubricated rolling bearings. The machine may
be equipped with a regreasing device.
CAUTION
Skin irritations and eye inflammations
Many greases can cause skin irritations and eye inflammations.
• Follow all safety instructions of the manufacturer.
9.2.7 Re-greasing
For machines with regreasing system, relubrication intervals, grease quantity and grease
grade are provided on the lubricant plate. Additional data can be taken from the main
machine rating plate.
Grade of grease for standard motors (IP55) UNIREX N3 - ESSO.
Note
It is not permissible to mix different types of grease.
Prolonged storage periods reduce the useful lifetime of the bearing grease. Check the
condition of the grease if the equipment has been in storage for more than 12 months. If the
grease is found to have lost oil content or to be contaminated, the machine must be
immediately relubricated before commissioning. For information on permanently-greased
bearings, please refer to the section titled Rolling bearings (Page 103).
Procedure
To relubricate the rolling bearings, proceed as follows:
1. Clean the grease nipples at the drive end and non-drive end.
2. Press-in the specified grease and amount of grease according to the data stamped on the
lubrication plate.
– Please observe the information on the rating and lubricant plates.
– Regreasing should be carried out when the motor is running (max. 3600 rpm).
The bearing temperature can rise significantly at first, and then drops to the normal value
again when the excess grease is displaced out of the bearing.
WARNING
Rotor can fall out
If the machine is in a vertical position, the rotor can fall out while work is being performed
on the locating bearing. This can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
Support or relieve the rotor when carrying out work with the machine in a vertical position.
9.2.8 Cleaning
9.2.9 Cleaning the fan cover of machines for the textile industry
Regularly remove fluff balls, fabric remnants, and similar types of contamination from the fan
cover of machines for the textile industry (particularly at the air passage opening between
the fan cover and cooling fins of the machine enclosure) to ensure that the cooling air can
flow without obstruction.
WARNING
Hazardous voltage
The winding can be damaged if objects are introduced into the condensation holes
(optional). This can lead to death, serious injury or material damage.
Note the following to maintain the degree of protection:
• Switch off the machine so that it is in a no-voltage condition before you open the
condensation drain holes.
• Close the condensation drain holes, e.g. using T-plugs, before commissioning the
machine.
NOTICE
Reduction of the degree of protection
If condensation drain holes are not closed, then this can result in material damage to the
motor.
In order to maintain the degree of protection, after the condensation has been drained, you
must close all of the drain holes.
WARNING
Injury caused by rotating parts or live (under voltage) parts
Live electrical parts are dangerous. Contact with them can cause death, serious injury or
material damage.
• Before carrying out any maintenance work on the external fan, disconnect it from the
mains, particularly before opening the terminal box.
• Make sure that the device cannot be switched back on.
• There must be a clearance of at least 1 x air intake diameter in the axial direction.
• A uniform gap must be maintained between the impeller and the air intake assembly.
Note
Before commencing removal, you should mark how each of the fastening elements has been
assigned, as well as how internal connections are arranged. This simplifies subsequent
reassembly.
Avoid damaging the windings protruding out of the stator enclosure when assembling the
end shield.
If possible, assemble the machine on and alignment plate. This ensures that the mounting
feet surfaces are all on the same plane.
Sealing measures
1. Apply the necessary liquid sealant, e.g. Fluid-D, Hylomar, to the centering edge.
2. Check the terminal box seals, and if required, replace these.
3. Repair any damage to the paint, also to screws/bolts.
4. Take the necessary measures to ensure compliance with the applicable degree of protection.
5. Do not forget the foam rubber cover in the cable entry. Completely seal the holes, and
ensure that cables do not come into contact with sharp edges.
See also
Terminal boxes, end shields, grounding conductors, sheet metal fan covers (Page 132)
Bearing lifetime
Prolonged storage periods reduce the useful lifetime of the bearing grease. For permanently
lubricated bearings, this reduces the bearing service life.
We recommend that the grease is replaced after a storage time of 12 months. Replace
greased bearings also in the case of closed bearings (suffix 2Z or 2 RS). After 4 years in
storage, generally replace all rolling bearings and grease.
Replacing bearings
Recommended interval after which bearings are to be replaced under normal operating
conditions:
Note
Special operating conditions
The operating hours are reduced, e.g.
• When machines are vertically mounted.
• High vibration and surge loads
• Frequent reversing operation
• Higher ambient temperatures.
• High speeds etc.
• Angular contact ball bearings arranged in pairs must always be installed in strict
compliance with the manufacturer's specifications.
• Always use angular contact ball bearings of the same type.
Note
For further information about mounting the rolling bearing, please refer to the catalog or the
information provided by the rolling bearing manufacturer.
Procedure
1. Replace the damaged components.
2. Remove any dirt from the components. Remove any grease and the remains of sealant or
liquid threadlocker.
3. Prepare the bearing seats:
– Lightly oil the inner ring seat.
– Grease the outer ring seat with a solid lubricant such as Altemp Q NB 50.
– Press the inner bearing cover onto the shaft.
4. Warm up the rolling bearing.
5. Push the inner ring of the warmed up rolling bearing onto the shaft. Avoid any blows that
might damage the bearing.
6. Ensure that the rolling bearing is resting against the shaft shoulder or the 2nd bearing.
7. Fill the bearing to the top with the specified lubricating grease as stamped on the lubricant
plate.
8. Warm up the grease slinger (if one is available), and push it onto the shaft.
9. Depending on the particular version, fix the bearing with a locking ring or shaft nut.
10.Support the rotor when installing the bearing housing or bearing end shield.
11.Use a suitable sealant when assembling.
12.Assemble the bearing shield or bearing housing together with the bearing shield.
13.Install the outer bearing cover (if one is available).
14.Install the sealing elements:
Shaft height x
mm
63 ... 71 4.5 ±0.6 Standard design
80 ... 112 6 ±0.8
132 ... 160 7 ±1
180 ... 225 11 ±1
250 ... 315 13.5 ±1.2
Special design
• Extreme caution and attention to the correct positioning are vital during installation and
assembly.
• Make sure the sealing surface is free of dirt and damage.
• Lightly grease the sealing lips.
9.3.3 Fan
NOTICE
Destruction of the fan
Material damage can occur by forcefully removing the fan from the shaft.
Take care not to damage the snapping mechanisms on fans that are equipped with these.
Plastic fan
• Correctly expose the breakout openings provided in the fan plate.
• Heat up the fans to a temperature of approximately 50° C around the area of the hub.
• Use a suitable tool to pull off the fan (puller).
• Locate the arms of the pulling tool in the breakout openings and slightly tension the
pressure screw of the tool.
• For fans with snapping mechanisms, simultaneously release the two snap-in lugs of the
fan from the annular shaft groove.
Keep the snap-in lugs in this position.
• Uniformly withdraw the fan from the shaft by turning the pressure screw of the pulling
tool.
• Do not apply any hammer blows to avoid damaging the rotor shaft, the fan and the
bearings.
• Order the appropriate new parts if damaged.
Metal fan
• Shaft height 63: Release the two M4 clamping screw so that the fan can rotate freely on
the shaft.
• Shaft heights 71...90: Release the M5 set screw so that the fan can rotate freely on the
shaft.
• Shaft height 100...355: Remove the locking ring.
• Use a suitable tool to pull off the fan (puller).
• Locate the arms of the pulling tool in the openings in the fan in the vicinity of the hub.
• Alternatively, place the pulling tool at the outer edge of the fan plate.
• Uniformly withdraw the fan from the shaft by turning the pressure screw of the pulling
tool.
• Do not apply any hammer blows to avoid damaging the rotor shaft, the fan and the
bearings.
• Order the appropriate new parts if damaged.
Canopy
9.3.7 Links
• Replace any corroded screws.
• Take care not to damage the insulation of live parts.
• Document the position of any rating and supplementary plates that have been removed.
• Avoid damaging the centering edges.
Note
Further documents
Observe all of the other documents provided with this machine.
You can find additional operating instructions here:Service & support (Page 129)
When spare and repair parts are ordered, the following details must be provided:
• Designation and part number
• Order number and serial number of the machine
The machine type and serial number can be found on the rating plate.
See also
Spares On Web (https://www.sow.siemens.com/)
Note
The graphical representations in this chapter show schematic diagrams of the basic versions.
They are used for spare parts definitions. The supplied version may differ in details from these
representations.
You can use "Spares on Web" to determine the order numbers for motor
spare parts quickly and easily.
Spares on Web (https://www.sow.siemens.com/?lang=en).
See also
Guide for Spares on Web (https://www.weblogx.siemens.de/SoWHilfe_HS/motors/en/)
Rolling bearings
When ordering rolling bearings, in addition to the bearing identification code, the
supplementary specifying code is also necessary for the bearing version. Both of these codes
are stamped on the lubricant plate and specified in the motor documentation, or can also be
taken from the installed bearings.
Always replace the rolling bearings with the identical bearings.
If insulated rolling bearings are fitted, use insulated rolling bearings of the same type as spare
parts. This will prevent any bearing damage being caused by bearing currents.
Spare parts
Spare parts are machine parts that can be ordered during the production time - and for a
further 5 years after discontinuation of production. These parts should be replaced only by
authorized service or modification partners.
Repair parts
Repair parts are machine parts that can only be supplied during the active production of the
machine (until the product discontinuation). Repair parts are parts used for the repair or
modification of the current products. These parts should be replaced only by authorized
service or modification partners.
Standardized parts
Standardized parts are machine parts that can be commercially obtained with the necessary
dimensions, materials and surface finish. A detailed list can be found in Chapter
"Standardized parts".
Other parts
Other parts are small parts required to complete the exploded drawing. These parts cannot be
supplied as individual spare or repair parts. Delivery as assembled units, for example as
complete terminal box, is possible on request.
Tools for mounting and withdrawing roller bearings; fans and output transmission elements cannot be supplied.
Table 10- 1 Purchase standard parts according to dimensions, material and surface properties through normal commercial
channels.
DIN 582
10.10.5 1LE, 1PC, 1FP shaft heights 100 ... 200 cast iron
10.10.6 1LE, 1PC shaft heights 225 ... 315 cast iron
Country-specific legislation
The machine uses materials that can be recovered or recycled. Correctly separating materials
helps to simply recycle important materials.
• When disposing of the machine or of waste that is created during the individual phases of
its life cycle, please observe the statutory requirements applicable in the country of use.
• Please contact your local authorities for more information about disposal.
See also
Corrective maintenance (Page 102)
WARNING
Machine parts can fall
The machine is made up of heavy parts. These parts are liable to fall during dismantling.
This can result in death, serious injury or material damage.
• Before you release any machine parts, secure them so that they cannot fall.
Components
The machines consist mainly of steel and various proportions of copper and aluminum.
Metals are generally considered to be unlimitedly recyclable.
Sort the components for recycling according to whether they are:
• Iron and steel
• Aluminum
Packaging material
• If necessary, contact a suitable specialist disposal company.
• Wooden packaging for sea transport consists of impregnated wood. Observe the local
regulations.
• The foil used for water-proof packaging is an aluminum composite foil. It can be recycled
thermally. Dirty foil must be disposed of via waste incineration.
Contact person
If you wish to request on-site service or order spare parts, please contact
your local office. This office will contact the responsible service center on
your behalf. You can find your contact person in the relevant contact da-
tabase:
www.siemens.com/yourcontact (www.siemens.com/yourcontact)
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Tightening torques
The bolted connections with metal contact surfaces, such as end shields, bearing cartridge
parts, terminal box parts bolted onto the stator frame, should be tightened to the following
torques, depending on the thread size:
The tightening torques stated above apply to screws with property class 8.8, A4-70 or A4-80
according to ISO 898-1, however only to bolts screwed into components made from
materials with the same or higher property class, e.g. cast iron, steel or cast steel.
Table B- 2 Tightening torques for electrical connections on the terminal board and grounding
Thread ∅ M 3.5 M4 M5 M6 M8 M 10 M 12 M 16
min 0.8 0.8 1.8 2.7 5.5 9 14 27
Nm Max. 1.2 1.2 2.5 4 8 13 20 40
B.1.3 Terminal boxes, end shields, grounding conductors, sheet metal fan covers
If no other tightening torques are specified, then the values in the following table apply.
Table B- 3 Tightening torques for screws on the terminal box, end shields, screw-type grounding conductor connections
Table B- 4 Tightening torques for self-tapping screws on the terminal box, end shields, screw-type grounding conductor
connections, sheet metal fan covers
Thread ∅ M4 M5 M6
Nm min 4 7.5 12.5
max 5 9.5 15.5
A E
Aligning, 55
Electrical faults, 90
Aluminum conductors, 72
Electromagnetic compatibility, 15
Anti-condensation heating, 38
Electromagnetic fields, 14
Insulation resistance, 50
Emergency off, 87
Assembly
Emitted interference, 14
Rolling bearing, 105
Equipotential bonding conductor, 41
Axial force, 58
ESD guidelines, 14
Axial gap, 54
External fan, 36
Commissioning, 78
Maintenance, 101
B Test run, 78
Balancing type, 56
Bearing currents
Reduction, 41 F
Bearing insulation, 43
faults
Bearing shipping brace, 35
Mechanical, 91
Bearing temperature
Faults
Monitoring, 79
Cooling system, 92
Set values, 79
Electric, 90
Blocked speed ranges, 39
Inspection, 89, 95
Bolt locking device, 131
Rolling bearings, 91
Faults in operation, 84
Fixing, 61
C Flammable substances, 13
Centering flange, 55 Foundation forces, 54
Circuit diagram, 63 Frequency fluctuation, 38
Common-mode filters, 42
Connecting cables
Selection of, 62 G
Cooling system
General inspection, 97
faults, 92
Grounding system
Correct usage, 18
Meshed, 42
Coupling, 44
H
D
Hazardous substances, 13
Damping cores, 42
Hearing damage, 13
Data matrix code, 113
Hot surfaces, 13
Disassembly
O S
On-site service, 129 Safety instructions
Operating mode, 27 Flammable substances, 13
O-ring seals, 111 Hazardous substances, 13
Over-critical machine, 39 Hot surfaces, 13
Overspeed, 27 Live parts, 12
Rotating parts, 12
Selection of bolts, 54
P Siemens Industry Online Support
App, 129
Paint finish, 25
SIMOTICS Digital Data, 113
Paint system, 94
Spare parts, 114, 129
Paintwork damage, 94
Spares on Web, 114
Standard flange, 55
Standardized parts, 115
Stoppages, 87
Rolling bearings, 89
Supplementary devices, 25
Switching on, 80, 87
System resonances, 39
T
Tandem operation, 43
Technical Support, 129
Terminal marking, 64
Test run, 80
Tightening torques, 61
Bolted connection, 131
V
Vibration values, 39, 81
Voltage fluctuations, 38
Data Sheet
Dimensional Drawing
Automatic Recirculation Valve
Item List
Operating Manual
Design Data
Design Temp. 160,00 °C Design Pressure 87,00 bar g
Material
Body 1.0460 Internals Cr>13% Gaskets EPDM-02
Medium
Medium Boiler feed water
Operating Temp. min. 130,00 °C max. 130,00 °C
S.G. min. 0,935 t/m³ max. 0,935 t/m³
Operating Data
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
QM m³/h 10,74
HM m 886,51
Q100 m³/h 31,6 22,00 22,00
H100 m 823,3 705,1 765,9
Qmax
Hmax
H0
QA m³/h 13,7
HA m 885,00
pv bar g 2,23
pN bar g 6,8
DpBypass bar 76,71
kv-Bypass 1,19
RPM
Remarks
The bypass back pressure (PN) is assumed.
All other data is taken from valve inquiry datasheet, pump curve and pump datasheet. Please check and confirm the design and
operating data.
SCHROEDAHL GmbH
Alte Schönenbacher Str. 4 · 51580 Reichshof-Mittelagger
Telefon +49 2265 9927-0 · Telefax +49 2265 9927-927
eMail: schroedahl@circor.com · www.schroedahl.com Version 1.07 / 20.03.2019
FREILAUF-RÜCKSCHLAG-VENTIL-MASSBLATT
AUTOMATIC-RECIRCULATION-VALVE-DIMENSION-DRAWING
Anlage: Kom-Nr.: Stück:
Project: Montsignery Work-no.:
4012576.1 Quantity: 2
Best.-Nr.: Typ:
Order-no.: 4505755339 Type:
TDM086FV-005T-CS
Anlagenkennzeichen: Gehäusewerkstoff: Gewicht:
P52396;P52397 Body material: 1.0460 kg 56
Item-no.: Weight:
P = Pumpenseite
Einbaulage P-R: vertikal P = pump end
Installation P-R: vertical
R = Rohrleitung
R = pipeline end
B = By-Pass Seite
B= by-pass end
A = Anfahrseite
A = Start up
DN 50 PN 100 EN 1092-1 B1
300 mm
DN 25 PN 100 EN 1092-1 B1
DN 25 PN 100 EN 1092-1 B1
110 mm
DN 50 PN 100 EN 1092-1 B1
193 mm 193 mm
B = By-Pass Seite
B = by-pass end
A = Anfahr-Seite
A = Start up
Einbaulage: vertikal
Installation: vertical
300 mm
BA-TDM-01-EN
Version: 05.2017
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 2 of 41
type TDM
Content
1 General.........................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Customer service and procedure when servicing .......................................................................................... 4
1.2 About this manual .......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Applicability of this operating manual ........................................................................................................... 5
1.3.1 Applicable documents............................................................................................................................................ 5
1.4 Subject to change........................................................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Warranty/guarantee ...................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Explanation of symbols and safety instructions .............................................................................6
2.1 Explanation of symbols .................................................................................................................................. 6
2.2 Notes on dangers and warnings .................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Safety instructions ......................................................................................................................................... 8
3 Packing .........................................................................................................................................9
4 Transport and storage ................................................................................................................ 10
5 Description and technical data .................................................................................................... 11
5.1 Intended Use ................................................................................................................................................ 11
5.2 Structure of the valve type TDM .................................................................................................................. 11
5.3 Functioning of the valve type TDM .............................................................................................................. 13
5.4 General notes regarding operation of the valve .......................................................................................... 15
5.5 Normal operational requirement ................................................................................................................ 16
5.6 Special operational requirement ................................................................................................................. 16
5.7 Valve with start-up side ............................................................................................................................... 17
5.8 Identification of the valve ............................................................................................................................ 19
6 Installation of the valve in the plant ............................................................................................ 20
6.1 Please observe before the installation in the pipeline! ............................................................................... 20
6.2 Installation of the valve................................................................................................................................ 24
6.2.1 Valve with flanges ................................................................................................................................................ 24
6.2.2 Valve with welding ends ...................................................................................................................................... 24
1 General
SCHROEDAHL GmbH
Alte Schoenenbacher Str. 4
51580 Reichshof-Mittelagger
Tel.: +49-2265-9927-0
Fax: +49-2265-9927-927
E-Mail: schroedahl@circor.com
Internet: http://www.schroedahl.de
In the event of malfunctions, please fill out the form attached in the Annex and send to the following
contact person of SCHROEDAHL:
SCHROEDAHL GmbH
-After Sales Service-
Alte Schoenenbacher Str. 4
51580 Reichshof-Mittelagger
Tel.: +49-2265-9927-0
Fax: +49-2265-9927-927
E-Mail: schroedahl_service@circor.com
Internet: http://www.schroedahl.de
Information regarding the technical data of the valve can be found on the nameplate
(see Chapter 5.8 Identification of the valve).
INFORMATION
1.5 Warranty/guarantee
The scope and period of a warranty have been specified especially in the "General Terms and Conditions of Sale" or in
the contract. The latest version, applicable at the time of delivery, is valid. The details given in this manual are used only
to specify the products, and no properties are assured.
Unless special conditions have been agreed upon in the order, our warranty is for 1 year, but limited to 24 months after
shipment outside EU.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for, or the warranty excludes, damages or breakdowns due to:
Non-compliance with this installation, maintenance, assembly and operating manual.
Damages that have obviously occurred during commissioning due to pollution or unusual operating manner.
The pressure reduction units and seals subject to wear.
Unsuitable or improper application as well as during unintended use.
Faulty assembly, maintenance, incorrect commissioning or to improper operation.
System-related vibrations of the plant that can arise under certain conditions during pump switching
operations, quick shut-off etc.
Improper operating manner (deviating from the operating data in the data sheet).
Incorrect or careless handling of the valve.
Damages caused by components that do not belong to the valve itself.
Contaminations in the medium (if different from the planned operating conditions).
Use by inadequately qualified assembly, operating and/or maintenance personnel.
Unauthorised reworks.
Changes or reworks on the valve, which are improper or carried out without the prior approval of the
manufacturer.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 6 of 41
type TDM
The trim parts and seals of the valve are considered as wear parts.
NOTE
Our warranty covers only the return and the replacement of faulty material or products.
NOTE
Death, serious bodily injury or substantial property damage will occur, if the relevant precautions
are not taken.
DANGER
There is a threat of property damages or harmful environmental influences in the event of non-
compliance with warning.
WARNING
The valve is under pressure and usually at high temperature during operation.
DANGER Non-compliance can result in death, serious bodily injuries or substantial property damages.
The valve can also still contain the medium in a pressure-free condition.
Protection measures should be taken from the safety data sheets of the manufacturer of the medium.
Warning: Serious injuries possible!
DANGER
Suitable protective clothing is required for assembly and maintenance work.
As for their danger potential, valves should be treated equivalent to pressure containers. Therefore,
the standards, guidelines, accident-prevention regulations, reliability regulation, plant-specific safety
regulations corresponding to planning, installation, operation, testing, assembly and maintenance , the
relevant site regulations and the technical documents concerning the valve must be followed.
DANGER
Amended requirements or additions are also applicable at the time of installation and must be
complied with.
The valves should only be operated within their limits of design and layout. These limits should be
taken from the nameplate. They should be operated only within their specified performance limits (see
technical data). No modifications must be carried out on the valve without the approval of the
manufacturer. In particular, the values for the pressure rating, the design pressure, the design
temperature and test pressure must not be exceeded, since it may otherwise lead to overloading of the
DANGER valve.
Only those media must be used, against which the materials are resistant and whose application has
been planned for this. Dirty media or applications of the valve outside the specified values can lead to
component damages.
Assembly and maintenance work can only be carried out when the plant has been shut off and the
valve is without pressure and has cooled down. Please also follow the plant-specific guidelines.
DANGER
Avoid any contact with the valve during operation as there is a risk of trapping or crushing due to the
valve spindle procedure.
DANGER
Do not mount or operate the valve and do not carry out any adjustments on it, if the valve or the
supply lines have been damaged.
WARNING
The plant should be commissioned again only after completion of the installation and maintenance
work.
WARNING
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 8 of 41
type TDM
Prerequisite for the installation, operation and maintenance of this valve is the engagement of qualified
personnel. It concerns the personnel who are familiar with the installation, commissioning, operation
and maintenance of the valve because of their technical training and experience. During the guarantee
period, these works must be carried out by SCHROEDAHL personnel or by the plant personnel with a
report to Schroedahl. The operator has the responsibility for it and monitoring of personnel must be
NOTE done by him. If the operator does not possess the required specialised knowledge, then a specialist
company should be engaged. Any person entrusted with one of the measures described in this
operating manual must have read and understood this manual.
Use appropriate tools and devices for installation, maintenance and assembly.
Use of spare parts should correspond to the parts list given in the order. These should be procured
exclusively from SCHROEDAHL or from our authorised dealers.
NOTE After completion of the installation, maintenance or repair, test the correct function of the valve and
check that there is no leakage in the connecting lines.
The valve should be regularly subjected to a safety check in accordance with the company-specific
safety regulations and statutory requirements. In this case, especially the pressurised components and
connecting elements should be checked for wear and corrosion.
NOTE
If the valve uses fluids that are harmful to the people or the environment, then the operator should fix
a warning note very close to the valve.
NOTE
The valves should only be operated within their limits of design and layout.
NOTE
No modifications must be carried out on the valve without the consent or approval of the
manufacturer.
NOTE
For installation, operation, maintenance and assembly of the valve, the currently applicable standards,
guidelines, accident-prevention regulations, reliability regulation, plant-specific safety regulations, site
NOTE regulations and technical documents should be followed.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 9 of 41
type TDM
3 Packing
The valves should be sent from the works in a dry and good condition.
The port holes should be closed with plastic caps or such like.
Depending on the size on a pallet, the valve is shipped in a skid-carton or a wooden crate. The warnings on the
packing must be followed. Special packing and conservation for larger periods of time must be indicated
separately in the purchase order.
Transportation, unloading and lifting of the delivery unit must be carried out with the required caution as well
as using tools that correspond to the weight and the dimensions.
Check the packaging for integrity at the time of delivery.
Check the scope of supply for completeness.
Check whether the identification of the valve on the name plate (see Chapter 5.8 Identification of the vale)
corresponds to your order.
In the case of damage, incomplete or incorrect delivery, contact your forwarding agent, the person engaged
for transportation or us.
We accept no liability for damages resulting from improper transportation, loading or unloading.
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 10 of 41
type TDM
Appropriate transportation and lifting devices must be used. For weights, see dimension sheet.
WARNING
The valve should be protected against external force (impact, shock, vibration, etc.).
WARNING
During transportation and intermediate storage, the following points should be respected.
The valve should be stored in a dry, clean, well-ventilated and safe place until the assembly.
The transportation and storage temperature should be between -10 °C and +50 °C. When stored below -10 °C,
our winter inerting regulations must be observed.
If the storage is to be done for a longer period of time (longer than 6 months), special packing and
conservation must be specially planned by you.
Keep the valve using the factory protective measures (foils, boxes, pallets, etc.)
Installation position, dimensions and weight of the valve should be documented in the dimension sheet and
complied with.
In the case of valves with a weight of over 25 kg, it is necessary to ensure that mounting lugs and lifting tools
are available above the mounting location to a sufficient height.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 11 of 41
type TDM
The valves should only be operated within their limits of design and layout. These limits should be
taken from the nameplate. They should be operated only within their specified performance limits
(see technical data). In particular, the values for the pressure rating, the design pressure, the design
temperature and test pressure must not be exceeded, since it may otherwise lead to overloading of
DANGER the valve.
Only those media must be used, against which the materials are resistant. Dirty media or
applications of the valve outside the specified values can lead to component damages.
In the piping system, the usual flow velocities for continuous operation should not be exceeded.
Operating conditions such as vibration, pressure surges, cavitation and ingredients of solid
materials (in particular abrasive materials) in the medium must be clarified with the manufacturer
WARNING
in advance.
Housing
Item Description
01 Lower body
02 Upper body
03 Valve stemguide
04 Guide bolt
06 Spring
07.2 Stem
09 Bypass branch
25 Guide Pin
26 Stud bolt
27 Stud bolt
28 Hexagon Nut
29 Hexagon Nut
30 O-ring
Figure 1 Sectional drawing and parts list of the valve type TDM (example)
10 Vortex bushing
11 Control head
12 Vortex Plug
13 Lever
14 Pivot pin
15 Relief Bushing
16 Relief Piston
21 Threaded Ring
31 O-ring
32 O-ring
33 O-ring
34 O-ring
35 O-ring
36 O-ring
Figure 2 Sectional drawing and parts list of the bypass type TDM (example)
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 13 of 41
type TDM
Main delivery
flow
Figure 3 TDM valve with closed non-return plug and open bypass
Figure 4 TDM valve with open non-return plug and closed bypass (switch point)
Figure 5 TDM valve with open non-return plug in maximum flow level and closed bypass
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 15 of 41
type TDM
Valve lift in %
Minimum quantity flow Process flow R
Pump flow P Pressure loss P-R
If the order documents and the data sheet do not specify any operational requirement, then the normal operational
requirement is presumed and considered. Any deviating condition must be explicitly agreed upon.
180%
160%
Operating point at the
140% maximum flow
P100 [Q100; H100]
120%
100%
80% Operating point at Bypass (valve) switch
minimum flow point SP
60%
[QM; HM]
40%
20% A) Normal operational requirement
0%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140%
Flow Q
Option A Option B
B-TDM
Figure 8 Valve type TDM with different manual start-ups A1-A5 (left) and B-TDM (right)
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 18 of 41
type TDM
Option A:
A commonly used option is that low-pressure fluid flows through the start-up as shown in (Fig. 8) are required to the
process/boiler or to the neighbouring pumps/systems for the heating process.
Additional connection options (on request):
A1: Start-up/warm-up above check valve (direction of flow from lower part item 01 to start-up item 09.1)
A2: Start-up/warm-up below check valve (direction of flow from lower part item 01 to start-up item 09.1)
A3: Warm-up above check valve (direction of flow from start-up item 09.1 to lower part item 01)
A4: Warm-up below check valve (direction of flow from start-up item 09.1 to lower part item 01)
A5: Degassing system (direction of flow lower part item 01 to start-up item 09.1)
Option B:
Depending on the operating and commissioning conditions of the plant (dirt, certain load cases, etc.), special trim parts
can be selected for the bypass. The valve is then supplied with the integrated optional bypass set. The original trim
parts for the bypass are included here (must be installed after the commissioning).
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 19 of 41
type TDM
Nominal width
PN designation
Test pressure PT
Material
Type of valve
Year of manufacture
Specific valve data are indicated on the valve nameplate as per sample below:
In the case of spare part deliveries, basically the order number (serial number), the type and the part number from the
parts list should be mentioned.
If within an order item several valves are supplied, then the nameplates should be additionally marked with a serial
number beginning with "1". This ensures that the corresponding valves can be related.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 20 of 41
type TDM
The valve should be installed in the pipeline according to the flow arrows marked on the housing.
It should be ensured that the flange pads and the seals are clean and free of damages, before
tightening the bolts with the torque wrench for the appropriate tightening torque.
Use only the provided bolts and seals of the manufacturer for installation of the valve in the plumbing
WARNING
system.
The inner parts of the valve and the pipeline must be free of foreign particles.
WARNING
Installation position of the valve with respect to the flow should be correctly maintained; see
identification on the valve.
WARNING
For assembly work, appropriate transportation and lifting devices must be used. For weights, see
catalogue sheet.
WARNING
In order to avoid damages to the flange pads and/or bolts, the valve assembly must be mounted in the
plumbing system without stress.
NOTE
The valve should be installed as close as possible to the discharge flange of the centrifugal pump,
preferably directly on the pump discharge flange. If this is not possible, the distance between the pump
outlet and valve inlet should not exceed 3 m, in order to avoid frequency shocks caused by pressure
NOTE pulsation of the medium.
In the case of indirect assembly on the pump discharge flange, the valve requires at the inlet a straight
stretch of at least 2 x DN (no bends).
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 21 of 41
type TDM
Unless agreed by a separate specification, the following should be considered prior to installation of the valve:
The valve is generally installed in a vertical position upwards in the flow direction and directly on the outlet
flange of the pump. The recommended installation position is the vertical main passage, but also horizontal
installation is possible on request. The bypass line should also be horizontal in the case of horizontal mounting.
For high pressure applications from PN 64/class 300, a straight outlet stretch of at least 3 x DN is
recommended at the bypass connection.
Installation position, dimensions and weight of the valve should be documented in the dimension sheet and
complied with.
In the case of valves with a weight of over 25 kg, it is necessary to ensure that mounting lugs and lifting tools
are available above the mounting location to a sufficient height.
Prior to installation, the details of materials, pressure and temperature should be compared with the design
and operating conditions of the plumbing system.
Verification of identification on the nameplate with the operating data of the system. Any mismatch may lead
to significant damages of valves, for which the manufacturer shall not be liable.
Check that sufficient space (hoist for assembly, etc.) is available at the installation location for easy installation
and removal.
Check that the pipeline has been flushed and cleaned before installation. If not, the manufacturer accepts no
liability for the resulting damages.
Check that the distance between pipe ends matches the valve length.
Plumbing system must be correctly installed so that mechanical stresses (e.g., forces and moments from
pipeline expansions during the operation, vibrations, etc.) do not act on the valve housing during installation
and operation.
Pipeline forces can be applied by the valve only to the extent, as they were considered by the specified
pressure classes (flange geometry) and selection of material while planning the pipe system. Additional
requirements need a special confirmation.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 22 of 41
type TDM
Figure 10 Typical representation of the handling options when installing the valve
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 23 of 41
type TDM
Valve installation:
To the
process
Placement of BPV
Straight pipe section ≥ 3 x NPS or orifice plate -> As
near as possible to
the tank
Bypass line
ARV Tank
Figure 11 Schematic representation of the installation conditions for the pump protection valve
To prevent low frequency shocks caused by pulsation of the medium, the distance between pump
outlet and valve inlet should not exceed 3 m. Also a straight inlet pipe stretch should be provided.
Deviations should be clarified with the manufacturer.
NOTE
The recommended filter at the pump outlet should have a maximum mesh size of 0.3 to 0.5 mm.
During commissioning we recommend a smaller filter mesh size (e.g. 0.1 mm).
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 24 of 41
type TDM
It is pointed out that the valves are welded by qualified personnel with appropriate tools and according
to established engineering practices. The responsibility rests with the plant operator.
NOTE
The welding process should be chosen according to the specifications given in the plumbing plan.
While welding the valve, the valve housing must not be used to test the welding electrode or the polarity.
During the welding process and any subsequent heat treatment required, the trim parts must be removed. If
elastomeric seals are provided between the upper body and the lower body, and for the bypass housing, then they
must be removed.
The materials used in the valve are in general suitable for pickling. In practice, during pickling and flushing, impurities
and foreign objects pass through the valves. This may result in damages to the trim parts.
During the flushing operation, the trim parts of the valve may be damaged by foreign objects.
Therefore, we recommend to replace the trims with appropriate protective inserts prior to pickling or flushing.
After pickling and flushing, the valve must be cleaned and the seals must be replaced.
Any foreign object, which remains in the valve after pickling or flushing, may damage the valve.
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 25 of 41
type TDM
8 Disassembly
The flange sealing surfaces of the valve must not be damaged during the removal of the pipeline and
must be closed with suitable plastic caps or such like.
NOTE
Before disassembling the valve, the valve must be without pressure, drained and in cooled condition!
Also, remember that the piping on the bypass unit is part of the high-pressure stage!
DANGER
Work correctly and safely according to the applicable regulations as well as the warnings and
notes in this operating manual.
Valves are pressure equipment! Any improper opening of the valve may endanger your health!
The plant must be without pressure and dry before the disassembly.
The pump must be switched off and secured against switching on again.
Find out from the safety data sheet about the contents of the line and properly drain all
hazardous and/or groundwater-endangering media from the blocked pipe section.
WARNING
Ensure the personal protective equipment prescribed in the safety data sheet.
Immediately wipe away leakages and/or collect larger amounts or residues of medium in
suitable containers.
Always properly dispose of residues of medium (only in the case of hazardous media) in
accordance with the Law on Waste. Never allow leakages/residues of medium seep into the
sewerage system.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 27 of 41
type TDM
The interiors of the valve and the pipeline must be free of foreign particles.
WARNING
Installation position of the valve with respect to the flow should be correctly maintained; see
identification on the valve.
WARNING
For assembly work, appropriate transportation and lifting devices must be used. For weights see
dimension sheet.
WARNING
Special safety regulations and risk analyses must be performed before any maintenance, so that risks to
humans and the environment are excluded!
WARNING
Before disassembling the valve, the valve must be without pressure, drained and in cooled condition!
Also, remember that the piping on the bypass unit is part of the high-pressure stage!
WARNING
The pipeline system must be ventilated after prior emptying in the case of corrosive, combustible,
aggressive or toxic media.
WARNING
Please check before dismantling that sufficient spare parts and seals are available!
NOTE
3. Loosen the hexagon nuts (item 29) and disassembly of the bypass housing (item 09).
4. Carefully lift out the bypass internals using a screwdriver or an assembly lever, which is set at the collar of the
control head (item 11) and the lower part (item 01).
5. Separate the upper body (item 02) from the lower body (item 01) after loosening the hexagon nuts (item 28).
6. The non-return plug (item 07) and spring (item 06) can then be removed from the lower body (item 01).
Inspection:
2. In case of damages to the seating areas, the components must be replaced with new ones.
Occasionally, and because of contamination of the fluid, a complete disassembly of the bypass trim
may be required!
In the case of each revision, the bypass trim is checked for its proper condition. If there are visible
WARNING damages, then the bypass trim must be disassembled and the affected parts should be replaced!
In case of doubt, the complete bypass assembly (items 10-16, 21, 23, 31-36) should be replaced and the
disassembled bypass trim should be sent to the factory for repair!
NOTE All seals (item 31-36) and glyd-rings (item 33.1, 34.1 and 35.1) should be replaced!
Inspection:
1. Check the contact area of the vortex plug (item 12) and the contact area of the vortex bushing (item 10) for
any damages.
2. In the case of damages, the valve plug (item 12) and the vortex bushing (item 10) should always be replaced as
a unit.
The bypass trim is assembled in the reverse order compared to that described earlier in Chapter 9.3.
1. Replace the non-return plug (item 07) with the spring (item 06) in the lower body (item 01).
2. Pre-assemble parts of the bypass (items 10, 23, 32 and 36) on the bypass housing (item 09).
3. Carefully slide the parts of bypass (items 11-16, 21, 25, 31, 33-35) in the lower body (item 01) and ensure that
the control lever (item 13) is inserted in the slot of the taper stem (item 07.2).
4. Fit the bypass housing (item 09) with pre-assembled parts of the bypass on to the lower body (item 01) and
fasten using the hexagon bolts (item 27)/the hexagon nuts (item 29).
5. Tighten the hexagon bolts (item 27)/hexagon nuts (item 29) evenly with the required torque (see Chap. 9.8)
using a torque wrench.
6. Carefully set the upper body (item 02) on the lower body (item 01) and fasten using the hexagon bolts (item
26)/the hexagon nuts (item 28).
7. Tighten the hexagon bolts (item 26)/hexagon nuts (item 28) evenly with the required torque (see Chap. 9.8)
using a torque wrench.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 30 of 41
type TDM
19 Holder
20 Cotter
31.1 O-ring
32.1 O-ring
36.1 O-ring
Inspection:
1. In the case of damage to the start-up vortex plug (item 18) or the vortex seat (item 10.1), the complete start-
up connection including orifice plate or nozzle (item 23.1) must be replaced.
2. The O-rings (item 31.1, 32.1 and 36.1) should be always replaced.
2. Tighten the hexagon bolts (item 27.1)/hexagon nuts (item 29.1) evenly with the required torque (see Chap.
9.8) using a torque wrench.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 31 of 41
type TDM
9.8 Assembly tightening torques in Nm for expansion bolts and stud bolts (item 26, item
27, and item 27.1)
If no data have been indicated on assembly tightening torque for expansion bolts or shoulder studs in the drawings
accompanying the order, then the tables below apply.
Expansion bolts or shoulder studs should be tightened only in the unpressurised and cool condition of
the valve with the appropriate tightening torque according to Table 1 and Table 2, respectively.
NOTE
Bolt material
Thread size 8.8 1.7225 1.7709 1.4923
M12 44 60 37 40
M16 117 133 98 107
M20 229 260 190 208
M24 395 448 329 359
M27 576 654 480 523
M30 805 915 671 732
M33 1,089 1,237 907 990
M36 1,381 1,569 1,150 1,255
M39 1,840 2,091 1,533 1,673
M42 2,250 2,216 1,875 2,045
M45 2,876 2,833 2,397 2,615
M48 3,423 3,371 2,853 3,112
M64 8,442 8,314 7,035 7,674
Table 1 Assembly tightening torques in Nm for expansion bolts (item 26, item 27 and item 27.1)
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 32 of 41
type TDM
Bolt material
Thread size 8.8 1.7225 1.7709 1.4923
M12 66 89 55 60
M16 162 184 135 147
M20 316 360 264 288
M24 547 621 455 497
M27 801 910 668 728
M30 1,086 1,234 905 987
M33 1,478 1,680 1,232 1,344
M36 1,899 2,158 1,582 1,726
M39 2,457 2,792 2,048 2,234
M42 3,040 2,994 2,533 2,764
M45 3,795 3,737 3,162 3,450
M48 4,566 4,497 3,805 4,151
M64 11,058 10,890 9,215 10,053
Table 2 Assembly tightening torques in Nm for stud bolts (item 26, item 27 and item 27.1)
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 33 of 41
type TDM
10 Commissioning
The valve is commissioned subsequent to commissioning of the pump. When the pump starts, the prescribed amount
of minimum flow automatically flows through the bypass of the valve when the main shut-off valve in the main line is
closed. By actuating the shut-off valve in the main line the opening and closing of the bypass can be controlled. The
switch point is acoustically perceptible (use a stethoscope or a screwdriver to hear the flow) or check the flow from the
flow and pressure readings in the plant.
If the minimum flow is sent through the bypass during start-up of the plant over a period of time, the technically high-
quality control elements can be exposed to increased wear. In order to avoid this, a so-called start-up trim can be
installed in the start-up phase, which however has higher tolerances and a lower control quality. Therefore, the
modulating bypass control described in Section 5.3 has not been provided.
If a manual start-up connection has been installed on the valve, the minimum volume flow through this unit can be
achieved for specific start-up conditions. While using the manual start-up side, the normal bypass side is closed
downstream by the shut-off valve, but the shut-off valve on the start-up side is opened beforehand. The automatic
bypass unit is protected by this procedure during commissioning, because the fluid might be contaminated, or might
contain foreign objects, which can damage the valve.
The valves must not be operated outside the permissible fields of application. The limits of usage can
be found on the nameplate.
WARNING
Residues in pipelines and valves (such as dirt, welding beads, etc.) cause leakages or damages.
WARNING
When operating at high (> 50 °C) or low (< 0 °C) temperatures of the media, there is risk of injury when
touching the valve. If necessary, put up warnings or make insulation protection!
WARNING
Before each commissioning, after reworks and repairs, proper completion of all installation works must
be ensured.
WARNING
If the valve is operated with other operating data, then increased wear of the parts should be expected,
depending on the variation in the design data.
In the case of changed operating data, we recommend to consult the manufacturer, so that the valve
NOTE can be specifically set to the operating conditions.
After commissioning, an inspection of the valve is recommended, in order to ensure that there are no
damages to the valve!
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 34 of 41
type TDM
11 Maintenance
The valve of the type TDM has been so designed, that no special maintenance is required. It is confined to cleaning of
trim parts during regular maintenance of the pump or similar plant components and regular replacement of seals, at
least every 2 years. When disassembling the valve, it is to be ensured that new set of seals are used.
The valve should be checked regularly.
We recommend a maintenance after commissioning and periodic changing of the seals, at least every 2 years. In
addition, we recommend to maintain a bypass set in stock.
The valve is under pressure and usually at high temperature during operation.
Non-compliance can result in death, serious bodily injuries or property damages.
Assembly and maintenance work can only be carried out when the plant has been shut off and
the valve is without pressure and has cooled down.
DANGER
The plant should be commissioned again only after completion of the installation and
maintenance work
The valve can also still contain the medium in a pressure-free condition.
Protection measures should be taken from the safety data sheets of the manufacturer of the medium!
Servicing and maintenance works must be carried out only by qualified personnel!
NOTE
The operator is responsible for compliance with the safety regulations applicable at the place of
erection!
NOTE
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 35 of 41
type TDM
12.1 Inspections
The valve has been designed and manufactured, such that maximum quality and service friendliness is achieved. This
results in a lower need for care and maintenance of the valve.
The valve should be regularly subjected to a safety check in accordance with the company-specific
safety regulations and statutory requirements. In this case, especially the pressurised components and
connecting elements should be checked for wear and corrosion.
NOTE
Necessary checks before commissioning and after significant changes in the plant and repetitive checks should be
carried out by the operator as required by the national regulations.
A test of valve performance can be performed ideally with the original pump. The Kv/Cv value testing can be performed
on our test bench and certified.
Please contact SCHROEDAHL for additional information.
Inspection
Components Items Measures
time
Housing 01 02 09 09.1*) Inspection
Internal parts 03 03.1**) 04 06 07 08 Inspection
10 10.1*) 11 12 13 14 Maintenance
of the pump Check and
Bypass internal
15 16 18*) 19*) 20*) 21 or pump replace if
parts
systems necessary
23 23.1*) 25
Expansion screws or
/ shank screws or when the
26 27 27.1*) 28 29 29.1*) Inspection
and hexagonal plant is not
nuts operating
30 31 31.1*) 32 32.1*) or
Seals/ Glyd-rings 33 33.1 34 34.1 every 2 years Replacement
35 35.1 36 36.1*)
Guiding rings**) 41 42 Inspection
*) For valves with start-up / heating side
Work correctly and safely according to the applicable regulations as well as the warnings and
notes in this operating manual.
Valves are pressure equipment! Any improper opening of the valve may endanger your health!
The plant must be without pressure and dry before the disassembly.
The pump must be switched off and secured against switching on again.
Find out from the safety data sheet about the contents of the line and properly drain all
hazardous and/or groundwater-endangering media from the blocked pipe section.
Ensure the personal protective equipment prescribed in the safety data sheet.
Immediately wipe away leakages and/or collect larger amounts or residues of medium in
suitable containers.
Always properly dispose of residues of medium (only in the case of hazardous media) in
accordance with the Law on Waste. Never allow leakages/residues of medium seep into the
sewerage system.
If the measures below do not lead to a satisfactory result, the manufacturer/supplier must be contacted.
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 37 of 41
type TDM
2.5 Back pressure in the bypass line At high pressures in the bypass
set incorrectly or too low or BPV line, the pressure must be about
(back pressure controller) is 4 bar higher than the vapour
defective pressure of the medium (water).
Increase in temperature (15 °C
to 20 °C) of the medium due to
the pump must be taken into
account
2.6 The valve not installed in Install the valve in the direction
direction of flow of flow
3.1 Non-return plug (item 07) does Remove foreign objects in the
not close fully seating area. If there is
corrosion or wear, remove the
valve and send or request for
manufacturer's service
3.2 Valve seat at the lower body Replace the valve or rework the
(item 01) or non-return plug sealing surfaces of the valve
(item 07) damaged due to seat in the lower body (item 01)
foreign objects (grinding) and replace the non-
3. Leakage of valve return plug (item 07)
seat 3.3 Too small back pressure 𝑃𝑁 See para. 2.5
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 39 of 41
type TDM
5.3 Damaged seals (O-rings, item 31) Exchange of damaged seals (O-
on the control head rings, item 31) on the control
head
6.1 Inner parts of the bypass or the Inner parts of the bypass or the
complete bypass (items 10-16, complete bypass (items 10-16,
21, 23, 31-36) worn out and/or 21, 23, 31-36) must be checked
6. Bypass of the valve defective due to and replaced if worn. In
debris/impurities addition, a filter/strainer with
is leaking maximum mesh width of 0.5
mm should be included
f
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 40 of 41
type TDM
8.1 Cavitation on the TDM bypass Check the back pressure and, if
unit necessary, increase
8.4 Operating data of the system do Correct the operating data and
not match with those given in forward the new operating data
the data sheet to manufacturer
8. Oscillations,
vibrations and
8.6 Distance between pump outlet Reduce the distance between
pressure surges in the and valve inlet > 3 m pump outlet and valve inlet (< 3
valve m)
8.7 Bend in inlet pipe stretch Straight inlet pipe stretch (avoid
bend)
8.9 Back pressure is too low and not Forward to the manufacturer
stable the details of arrangement of
the pipes in the main and
bypass lines for checking
Table 4 Causes and measures for malfunctions of the valve type TDM
Installation, maintenance, assembly and
operating manual for minimum flow valves of Page 41 of 41
type TDM
Appendix
Achtung Im Falle einer Störung ist dieses Formular ausgefüllt an Ihren Ansprechpartner bei
Schroedahl zu senden.
Attention In the case of a failure please fill out this report and send it back to your Schroedahl
contact partner.
Fax.-Nr. / Fax.-No.:
Land / Country:
Email:
Data Sheet
Operating Manual
Strainers
Main pump
The strainer in the inlet pipe serves as an additional pump protection and is destined to hold back welding beads,
scale and other impurities (>500µm) from the pump. It is not intended to as a filtration system, since the gaps
within the pumps are smaller than 500µm. A strainer with smaller mesh width can be quoted as an additional
option. In any case, a filtration system must be installed by customer, independent from the mesh size of the
strainer.
Rev./ Rev.
Spec./Spec. Date/Date
Installation & Maintenance MM-FYC/MM-FYC 0 20.05.07
Manual Sheet:/Fiche: 1 of/sur 3
ENGINEERING Spa
Manuel d'installation et de
maintenance
Before reading the instructions please consider the drawings are an integral part of this manual
and that all information & limitations contained in these drawings are applicable.
The supplied strainers are designed and manufactured to retain impurities according to the
required filtration grade. They shall be used only for the medium and within the
pressure/temperature limits indicated on the drawings as well as the name plates fixed on the
strainers. Exceeding such pressure /temperature limits is not allowed and may be very dangerous.
The strainers are supplied without safety devices. It is the user responsibility to adopt safety
procedures and regulations in order to prevent the improper use of the strainers.
The life expectancy of the filters is 10 years.
Avant de lire ces instructions, veuillez consulter les schémas qui sont partie intégrante de ce
manuel et tenir compte de toutes les informations et restrictions contenues dans ces schémas.
Les filtres à tamis que nous fournissons sont conçus et fabriqués pour retenir les impuretés
conformément aux degrés de filtration requis. Ils doivent être utilisés uniquement à cette fin et en
respectant les limites de pression et de température indiquées sur les schémas ainsi que les
plaques d'identification fixées sur les filtres à tamis. Il est interdit de dépasser ces limites de
pression et de température sous peine de danger.
Les filtres à tamis sont fournis sans dispositif de sécurité. Il est de la responsabilité de l'utilisateur
d'adopter les procédures et règles de sécurité permettant d'éviter toute utilisation impropre des
filtres à tamis.
La durée de vie des filtres est de 10 ans.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
For a proper installation ensure that the following recommendations are followed:
1. Before installation carefully inspect the strainer for possible damage during transportation
or handling.
2. Check the inside of the strainer for foreign objects that may have fallen inside.
3. When installing the strainer in the pipeline the arrow on the body must point to the direction
of the flow.
4. When installing the strainer make sure that a space for the withdrawal of the screen (2) is
allowed.
1
1. Avant de procéder à l'installation, contrôler soigneusement si le filtre à tamis n'a pas été
endommagé lors du transport ou de la manipulation.
2. Vérifier l'intérieur du filtre et repérer la présence d'objets étrangers ayant pu tomber
dedans.
3. Lors de la mise en place du filtre à tamis dans la conduite, la flèche inscrite sur le corps
doit être dirigée dans le sens du flux.
4. Lors de la mise en place du filtre à tamis, s'assurer de laisser un espace suffisant pour le
retrait de l'écran (2).
MAINTENANCE ISTRUCTIONS
Maintenance on the strainer as per instruction here below is recommended after start up during
any plant shutdown and anytime pressure drop is too high.
A quick clean up system is to blow off small impurities through the drain valve/plug (6/7).
For a complete maintenance follow the points here below:
1. Make sure the line is shut off before starting any operation.
2. Open the drain plug (7) and valve (6) to release the pressure and let all liquid out of the body.
3. Unscrew and remove nuts (4).
4. Remove cover (3).
5. Before remove the filtering element unscrew the bolts that keep it in place (if any).
6. Withdraw the filtering element and carefully inspect it for damages. If any hole in the screen is
found obstructed, clean it with compressed air and/or any suitable tool. If the screen is broken
in any part replace it with a new one. Never reinstall a damaged screen.
7. Carefully clean the inside of the strainer body.
8. Install the new the screen (2) or the cleaned one.
9. Install a new gasket (5).
10. Reinstall the cover (3) and tighten nuts (4).
11. Close the drain valve (6), install and tighten drain plug (7).
12. Slowly give pressure to the line checking for leakage from cover (3) or drain plug (7).
13. Write the latest date of this operation on a metal tag firmly attached to the strainer body.
Size
Driving Torque
FYC/Dimension Dia x thr
Class/Classe /Couple
FYC (inch)
(Nm)
Size/DN
2”/50 150 ½”UNC 73
2.½”/65 150 ½”UNC 73
3”/80 150 ½”UNC 73
4”/100 150/PN.16 ½”UNC 73
5”/125 150/PN.16 ½”UNC 73
6”/150 150/PN.16 ⅝”UNC 142
8”/150 150/PN.16 ¾”UNC 251
10”/150 150/PN.16 ¾”UNC 251
12”/150 150/PN.16 ⅞”UNC 396
3
4
9 Relevant Documentation
9.7 Instruments
Model
KKS No. Designation
KKS. No. Designation
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
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12.02.2021 41/43
KSB Dokumentenname: SM000601-01_EN
12.02.2021 42/43
KSB Dokumentenname: SM000601-01_EN
12.02.2021 43/43
KSB designation PUMPMETER
KSB designation DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR
Model
KKS No. Designation
KKS. No. Designation
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
PDIA 101 . .
K005000-21 PM 10/10 . . -1,0 - 0 BAR 5 G 1/2 .
Differential pressure
Nominal size 90 x 68 x 27 mm
Accuracy class +/- 1%
Pressure data Relative pressures / differential pressure
Scale range See cover sheet
Damping 1000 ms
Permissible temperature Ambient: TMIN – 30 °C, TMAX + 60 °C
Medium: TMIN – 30 °C, TMAX + 140 °C
Temperature error T = -10°C ... 100°C +/- 1%
T = -30°C...-10°C u. 100°C...140°C +/- 2,5%
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
DATA SHEET
INDEX ÄNDERUNG DATUM/DATE NAME
ALTERATION
NORM/STANDARD SHEET-NO
Brown
White
Black
Gray
Blue
Cable 4 Black Anolog output (-) -
Cable 5 Gray No function OUTPUT
- + 4 ... 20 mA
+
24 VDC
White
Black
Gray
Blue
Cable 4 Black Anolog output (-) -
Cable 5 Gray No function OUTPUT
+ - 4 ... 20 mA
+
24 VDC
BENENNUNG / DENOMINATION
DATA SHEET
INDEX ÄNDERUNG DATUM/DATE NAME
ALTERATION
NORM/STANDARD SHEET-NO
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Model
KKS No. Designation
KKS. No. Designation
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
Type Nominal size Sensor length Measuring range Connection Inlet Outlet
YE 103 M8X24 .
K013000-20 SPM . . . 1 M8 .
YE 104 M8X24 .
K013000-20 SPM . . . 1 M8 .
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9 Relevant Documentation
Index
A O
Applications 8 Operating limits 72
Order number 6
B Other applicable documents 6
Bearings 24
P
C Partly completed machinery 6
Centreline displacement 44 Preservation 17
Clearances
Clearances 137
Thrust bearing clearance 138
R
Total theoretical axial clearances 138 Removing the sound insulating hood 85
Commissioning 61 Return to supplier 19
Connecting the piping Returning to service 77
Flange connection 54
Minimum flow line and balancing liquid line 55
Welded joint 55
S
Safety 8
Connections 24
Safety awareness 9
Coupling alignment 43
Servicing 80
D Servicing work 81
Shaft seal 24
Design 24
Shutdown 74
Designation 21
Spare part
Dismantling the coupling guard 33 Ordering spare parts 97
Disposal 20 Recommended spare parts stock 98
Drive 24 Spare parts stock for commissioning 98
Spare parts stock for two years' operation 98
E Storage 17
Event of damage 6
Ordering spare parts 97 T
Explosion protection 10 Tightening torques 139
Transport 11
F
Faults W
Causes and remedies 100 Warnings 7
Warranty claims 6
I
Impeller type 24
Installation at site 30
Intended use 8
K
Key to safety symbols/markings 7
L
Labelling 22
Name plate 23
M
Mechanical seal 67
Mounting the sound insulating hood 71
Service-addresses
Service-address Germany
Internet:
http://www.ksb.com/contact