Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECOND EDITION
Intermediate French Wordlist
Unit 1
agency n /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ agence I’m also a marketing consultant with my own agency.
badge n /bædʒ/ badge I see from your badge that you’re with FPR Pharmaceuticals.
be in charge of /biː ɪn tʃɑːdʒ əv/ être chargé(e) de I’m mainly in charge of planning and coordinating our
phrase courses.
be responsible for /bi rɪˈspɒnsəbl fɔː(r)/ être responsable de I am responsible for running their courses on employment
phrase law and health and safety.
consist of v /kənˈsɪst əv/ consister à My work consists of advising managers and businesses.
consultant n /kənˈsʌltənt/ consultant(e) I’m a marketing consultant.
coordinate v /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ coordonner I have to plan and coordinate our courses.
course n /kɔːs/ formation I’m attending a course on online marketing.
deal with v /diːl wɪð/ gérer, s’occuper de As a customer service representative, I deal with enquiries
and bookings from clients.
delighted adj /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ enchanté(e) I’m delighted to meet you.
exactly adv /ɪɡˈzæktli/ exactement, précisément What do you do, exactly?
experience n /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ expérience I have experience in employment law and health and saftey.
field n /fiːld/ domaine I have experience in the field of employment law.
freelance adj /ˈfriːlɑːns/ indépendant(e), I work with a team of freelance trainers.
travailleur(euse)
full-time adj /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/ à plein temps There are 15 full-time office staff.
handle v /ˈhændl/ traiter I handle all the inter-government work.
introduce v /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ (se) présenter Let me introduce myself.
is that right? phrase /ɪz ðæt raɪt/ est-ce correct? Is that right? My company works with pharmaceutical
companies, too.
keep in contact /kiːp ɪn ˈkɒntækt/ rester en contact It would be good to keep in contact. Do you have a card?
phrase
look forward to /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː/ avoir hâte de, être I look forward to hearing from you.
phr v impatient(e) de
mainly adv /ˈmeɪnli/ principalement I’m mainly responsible for planning.
medium-sized adj /ˈmiːdiəm saɪzd/ de taille moyenne We work with medium-sized companies.
multinational adj /ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl/ multinational(e) My company often deals with multinational corporations.
network v /ˈnetwɜːk/ réseauter, faire du Going to conferences is a good chance to network and meet
résautage new clients.
oversee v /ˌəʊvəˈsiː/ superviser I oversee projects and manage the budgets.
part-time adv /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ à temps partiel I work part-time for In-balance.
profile n /ˈprəʊfaɪl/ profil Could you write a profile about yourself for the website?
ranging v /reɪndʒɪŋ/ aller de … à … I deal with a variety of clients ranging from multinational
corporations to individual customers.
run v /rʌn/ conduire, mener We’re usually looking for sponsorship on the projects we run.
specialize in v /ˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn/ se spécialiser dans I specialize in online marketing.
staff n /stɑːf/ personnel We employ lots of part-time staff.
strategy n /ˈstrætədʒi/ stratégie I develop marketing strategies for business owners.
Unit 2
absent
adj /ˈæbsənt/ absent(e) A doctor’s note is required if you are absent from work for
more than three days.
additional leave n /əˈdɪʃənl liːv/ congé supplémentaire Managers may accept requests for additional leave
depending on your circumstances.
annual leave n /ˈænjuəl liːv/ congé annuel Annual leave for part-time staff is calculated according to
the number of days worked per year.
balance
v /ˈbæləns/ concilier, équilibrer It’s very difficult to balance my work and home-life.
care for v /keə(r) fə(r)/ s’occuper de, prendre soin Is it easy to take time off for childcare or to care for a sick or
elderly relative?
childcare n /ˈtʃaɪldkeə(r)/ puériculture, service de The company provides a childcare service for parents.
garde d'enfant
contact details n pl /ˈkɒntækt ˈdiːteɪlz/ coordonnées Could you give me your contact details?
core hours n pl /kɔː(r) ˈaʊəz/ plage horaire fixe All employees must be at work during the core hours of
between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
details n pl /ˈdiːteɪlz/ coordonnées Could you give me her details so that I can contact her?
flexible working /ˈfleksəbl ˈwɜːkɪŋ horaire de travail flexible We have flexible working hours, which means I can start
hours phrase ˈaʊəz/ and finish work early.
flexitime
n /ˈfleksitaɪm/ horaires flexibles I work flexitime, so I can start and finish my working day
whenever I like.
free time n /friː taɪm/ temps libre I finish work on time so I have free time in the evening.
full pay n /fʊl peɪ/ plein traitement, Employees receive full pay for a short-term illness.
plein salaire
home-life
n /həʊm laɪf/ vie personnelle Is it difficult to balance your job with your home-life?
home-working
n /ˈhəʊm wɜːkɪŋ/ télétravail, travail à I work from home once a week because my company has a
domicile system of home-working.
in lieu phrase /ɪn ljuː/ à la place Sometimes we work through the weekends, but we have a
system of time off in lieu.
in writing phrase /ɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ/ par écrit Requests to work from home must be made in writing.
intend to v /ɪnˈtend tuː/ avoir l’intention de I intend to take a break from work next year.
lunch break n /lʌntʃ breɪk/ pause déjeuner, pause Employees must take their lunch break between 12 and 2.
de midi
manage v /ˈmænɪdʒ/ gérer I’d like to be able to manage my own working hours.
maternity leave n /məˈtɜːnəti ˌliːv/ congé maternité Expectant mothers can take up to 52 weeks’ maternity leave.
maximum n /ˈmæksɪməm/ maximum The company allows home-working for a maximum of eight
hours a week.
medical /ˈmedɪkl səˌtɪfɪkət/ certificat médical A medical certificate is required from your doctor if you
certificate n are absent for more than five days.
mobile number n /ˈməʊbaɪl ˈnʌmbə(r)/ numéro de portable Can I have his mobile number?
off sick phrase /ɒf sɪk/ absent(e) pour maladie, Marie isn’t in work today. She’s off sick.
en congé maladie
overtime
n /ˈəʊvətaɪm/ heures supplémentaires Last week, I worked for 55 hours, so I did 20 hours overtime.
parental leave n /pəˈrentl liːv/ congé parental You can take parental leave only if you’ve been employed
for over a year.
paternity leave n /pəˈtɜːnəti liːv/ congé de paternité Fathers can take two weeks off for paternity leave after the
child’s birth.
Unit 3
allocate resources /ˈæləkeɪt rɪˈsɔːsɪz/ allouer les ressources, It’s always difficult to allocate resources – skilled staff are
phrase distribuer les ressources in short supply.
be back on track /bi bæk ɒn træk/ avoir rattrapé son retard We fell behind schedule but we managed to catch up last week
phrase and we’re back on track now.
benefit
v /ˈbenɪfɪt/ bénéficier de Companies like Timberland also benefit from the projects.
budget n /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ budget She has to manage a budget to make sure we don’t overspend.
catch up phr v /kætʃ ʌp/ rattraper son retard, We fell behind schedule, but we managed to catch up.
se remettre à jour
costings n pl /ˈkɒstɪŋz/ coûts I’ve agreed the approximate equipment costings with finance.
deadline
n /ˈdedlaɪn/ date butoir, date limite I’d like to get an update on the project and all the deadlines.
delay
n /dɪˈleɪ/ retard We didn’t expect any delays. The project is behind schedule.
delegate v /ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ déléguer I try as much as possible to delegate tasks to others.
equipment
n /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ matériel Has the new equipment arrived yet?
fall behind /fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd prendre du retard The project is falling behind schedule.
schedule phrase ˈʃedjuːl/
feedback n /ˈfiːdbæk/ commentaires, retour I’ve already received everyone’s feedback.
finish ahead of /ˈfɪnɪʃ əˈhed əv finir plus tot que prêvu We did some tasks earlier than planned and we might even
schedule
phrase ˈʃedjuːl/ finish ahead of schedule.
get on with (a task) /ɡet ɒn wɪð/ continuer (une tâche) I try as much as possible to delegate tasks and trust people to
phr v get on with them.
get updates phrase /ɡet ˈʌpdeɪts/ faire le point avec I get updates from the team every two days.
go according to /ɡəʊ əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə se dérouler comme prévu I’m very happy with the project – so far, things are going
plan phrase plæn/ according to plan.
in time adv /ɪn taɪm/ à temps If we leave now, we’ll be there in time for the meeting.
meet the deadline /miːt ðə ˈdedlaɪn/ respecter les délais The project manager needs to get the project back on track so
phrase we can meet the deadline.
milestone
n /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ étape importante We have team meetings every week to make sure we complete
each milestone by its deadline.
objective
n /əbˈdʒektɪv/ objectif Our main objective is to offer our expertise world wide.
Unit 4
accurate
adj /ˈækjərət/ précis(e), exact(e) The system sends you a text with an accurate waiting time.
allow
v /əˈlaʊ/ permettre This app allows you to keep track of all your investments.
approximate adj /əˈprɒksɪmət/ approximatif(ve) The approximate delivery time is 10–14 days.
automatically
adv /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/ automatiquement It automatically knows how many hours you’ve worked.
benefit
n /ˈbenɪfɪt/ avantage The main benefit is the payroll feature.
cloud storage n /klaʊd ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/ stockage sur le cloud Cloud storage is a user-friendly way to store your files.
convince
v /kənˈvɪns/ convaincre I’m not convinced that it’s possible to access the system
when you’re abroad.
currency n /ˈkʌrənsi/ monnaie, devise You don’t need to hand over any local currency because your
credit card is automatically charged.
difficult-to-use adj /ˈdɪfɪkəlt tə juːs/ difficile à utiliser Why is this photocopier so difficult-to-use? I never know
how to print on both sides of the paper!
efficient
adj /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ efficace Online video conferencing is an efficient way to communicate.
enable
v /ɪˈneɪbl/ permettre The self-service system enables you to put your passport on
a screen and walk through.
feature
n /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ caractéristique Another useful feature is that the mobile app enables
employees to log on from home or when travelling.
handy
adj /ˈhændi/ pratique This handy app lets you book a taxi from your phone.
high-quality
adj /haɪ ˈkwɒləti/ de haute qualité High-quality infographics illustrate the latest trends.
improvement n /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ amélioration Have you noticed any improvements with the new system?
incorrect adj /ˌɪnkəˈrekt/ erroné(e) These figures are incorrect.
install v /ɪnˈstɔːl/ installer When you buy new software, who normally installs it?
installation
n /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃn/ installation The software installation was successful.
keep track of phr v /kiːp træk əv/ surveiller, garder une This app allows you to keep track of all your investments.
trace de
let
v /let/ permettre (à quelqu’un de This app lets you download your boarding card.
faire quelque chose)
monitor
v /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ surveiller, suivre, contrôler The software monitors the number of hours you’ve worked.
Unit 5
arrange
v /əˈreɪndʒ/ convenir (d’une date) Can we arrange a date to meet?
bring forward /brɪŋ ˈfɔːwəd/ avancer Can we bring our meeting forward to Wednesday?
phr v
build
v /bɪld/ construire, fidéliser (les It’s important to build customer loyalty.
clients)
call centre n /kɔːl ˈsentə(r)/ centre d’appel All of our call centres are based in the UK.
care
n /keə(r)/ suivi (des clients) The customer service team deals with customer care.
client
n /ˈklaɪənt/ client(e) I have a meeting with a client this afternoon.
complaint
n /kəmˈpleɪnt/ plainte, réclamation The call centre deals with customer complaints.
confirm
v /kənˈfɜːm/ confirmer We’ve confirmed Monday at 10 a.m.
consumer
n /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ consommateur(trice) Consumers are buying more products online.
convenient
adj /kənˈviːniənt/ qui convient Let’s meet on Tuesday. Is two o’clock convenient?
customer
n /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ client(e) The customer is always right.
deliver
v /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ livrer The company delivered the shoes in time for the wedding.
delivery
n /dɪˈlɪvəri/ livraison Note that delivery times may vary during the holiday period.
expect
v /ɪkˈspekt/ attendre, s’attendre à ce que Customers expect an online company to deliver their order
on time and in good condition.
expectation n /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ attentes We try to go beyond basic customer expectations.
expected adj /ɪkˈspektɪd/ attendu(e) What is the expected number of people who will attend the
event?
frontline staff n /ˌfrʌnt ˈlaɪn stɑːf/ personnel de terrain The role of the managers is to support the frontline staff,
who can then serve the customers.
go beyond phrase /ɡəʊ bɪˈjɒnd/ aller au-delà de Don’t just meet your customer’s expectations. Go
beyond them.
guarantee v /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ garantir Is it possible to guarantee customer satisfaction?
loyal
adj /ˈlɔɪəl/ loyal(e), fidèle Customers are loyal to a company if they feel valued.
loyalty
n /ˈlɔɪəlti/ loyauté, fidèlité It’s important to build customer loyalty.
move back phr v /muːv bæk/ décaler, repousser We need to move the meeting back to 2 p.m.
Unit 6
accommodation n /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ hébergement, logement Can I have accommodation close to the exhibition hall?
address
v /əˈdres/ s’adresser (à quelqu’un) How would you like me to address you?
agenda n /əˈdʒendə/ programme, ordre du jour Here is the agenda for Marvin Bernstein’s visit.
appointment
n /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ rendez-vous He has another appointment this morning.
attend
v /əˈtend/ assister à Do you ever attend trade fairs or conferences?
auditorium
n /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/ auditorium He wants to see the main auditorium and check the facilities
before his talk on Wednesday morning.
catch up phr v /kætʃ ʌp/ se voir plus tard (pour We’ll catch up again later.
prendre des nouvelles)
check in phr v /ˈtʃek ˈɪn/ (s’)enregistrer First of all, I’ll check in at the hotel, so that I can freshen up.
check-in n /ˈtʃek ɪn/ enregistrement Normal check-in is after two o’clock but I’ll call the hotel and
try to arrange to check in early.
conference n /ˈkɒnfərəns/ conférence I’m going to a sales conference next week.
delegate n /ˈdelɪɡət/ délégué(e), représentant(e) I’m there all day helping delegates with their stands.
drop (sb) off phr v /drɒp ɒf/ déposer (quelqu’un) I can’t park here. Can I drop you off in front of the hotel?
eat out phr v /iːt aʊt/ aller dîner/déjeuner We could eat out by the port.
excursion
n /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ excursion The hotel tour guide service offers an afternoon excursion.
exhibition centre n /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn ˈsentə(r)/ centre des expositions The driver will drop him off at the exhibition centre.
exhibitor
n /ɪɡˈzɪbɪtə(r)/ exposant(e) The trade fair has exhibitors from over 50 countries.
facilities
n /fəˈsɪlətiz/ installations, services What facilities are available in the auditorium?
first of all phrase /fɜːst əv ɔːl/ tout d’abord First of all, I’ll give you a tour of the building.
freshen up phr v /ˈfreʃn ʌp/ se rafraîchir I need to go to the hotel, so that I can freshen up.
in advance phrase /ɪn ədˈvɑːns/ à l’avance I’d like to set up the equipment in advance of my talk.
journey
n /ˈdʒɜːni/ trajet, voyage Did you have a good journey?
look around phr v /lʊk əˈraʊnd/ visiter, aller faire un tour I’d rather look around the city than stay in my hotel room.
meet up with (sb) /miːt ʌp wɪð / rencontrer, retrouver, voir I’m planning to meet up with an old friend on Wednesday
phr v (quelqu’un) evening.
Unit 7
back up files phrase /bæk ʌp faɪlz/ faire une sauvegarde Don’t forget to back up all your files so you have a copy.
be down phrase /bi daʊn/ être hors service The website was down for nearly a week.
blacklisted
adj /ˈblæklɪstɪd/ sur liste noire The organization manages databases of spammers and
blacklisted users for business corporations.
character
n /ˈkærəktə(r)/ caractère (symbole écrit) To make the password stronger, it has to be eight characters
including at least one number and one capital letter.
compromised adj /ˈkɒmprəmaɪzd/ corrompu(e) The servers were compromised and the website is down.
cover
v /ˈkʌvə(r)/ traiter Well, I think that covers everything.
create a new /kriˈeɪt ə njuː créer un nouveau mot de To prevent hackers, create a new password every month.
password phrase ˈpɑːswɜːd/ passe
cyberattack n /ˈsaɪbə(r) əˈtæk/ cyberattaque The organization became another victim of a cyberattack.
cybercrime n /ˈsaɪbə(r) kraɪm/ cybercriminalité Have you ever been a victim of cybercrime?
cybercriminal n /ˈsaɪbə(r) ˈkrɪmɪnl/ cybercriminel(e) Despite our online security, we couldn’t prevent
cybercriminals hacking the system.
cybersecurity n /ˈsaɪbə(r) sɪˈkjʊərəti/ cybersécurité The company plans to increase spending on cybersecurity.
encrypt
v /ɪnˈkrɪpt/ crypter Regularly changing passwords and encrypting files is
important for online security.
encrypt data phrase /ɪnˈkrɪpt ˈdeɪtə/ crypter des données Businesses need to encrypt sensitive data so no one else can
read it.
excessive
adj /ɪkˈsesɪv/ excessif(ve), abusif(ve) Employees can use the Internet as long as it is not excessive
and during lunchtime or breaks only.
fingerprint
n /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/ empreinte digitale I want to discuss the new fingerprint technology for
company security.
hacker
n /ˈhækə(r)/ pirate informatique Hackers managed to access our company files.
invest in v /ɪnˈvest ɪn/ investir dans If you follow basic security procedures, then you might not
need to invest in more security.
log on v /ˈlɒɡ ɒn/ se connecter Once you have your username and password, you can log on.
network
n /ˈnetwɜːk/ réseau Hackers often access a network without the company
realizing there’s a problem.
Unit 8
annual adj /ˈænjuəl/ annuel(e) This slide shows a forecasted annual return of 19%.
annually adv /ˈænjuəli/ annuellement We think your investment will rise annually by 9%.
attract
v /əˈtrækt/ attirer They tried to attract investors on crowdfunding websites.
attractive
adj /əˈtræktɪv/ attractif(ve) Crowdfunding sites are attractive for small, new businesses.
based on adj /beɪst ɒn/ basé(e) sur Our predictions are based on last year’s sales figures.
budding /ˈbʌdɪŋ entrepreneur en herbe Here, budding entrepreneurs look for potential investors.
entrepreneur n ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/
capital
n /ˈkæpɪtl/ capital She needed £100,000 in capital to open her new business.
commission n /kəˈmɪʃn/ commission These crowdfunding sites take a commission of around 5%
of the amount raised.
crowdfunding n /kraʊdfʌndɪŋ/ financement participatif She registered with the crowdfunding site Indiegogo.com.
demand
n /dɪˈmɑːnd/ demande The demand for student accommodation is going to increase.
dividend
n /ˈdɪvɪdend/ dividende Crowdfunding sites are attractive for small, new businesses
because you don’t pay out dividends.
draw attention to /drɔː əˈtenʃn tuː/ attirer l’attention de I’d like to draw your attention to the first graph, which
phr v quelqu’un sur shows …
entrepreneur n /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ entrepreneur Entrepreneurs are expected to offer detailed business plans
to investors.
equity
n /ˈekwəti/ fonds propres, capitaux Crowdfunding sites are attractive for new businesses because
propres you don’t give away any equity.
expenses n pl /ɪkˈspensɪz/ dépenses, frais Can you claim travel expenses for your trip?
fall
v /fɔːl/ baisser, chuter The share price is going to fall.
Unit 9
airmail n /ˈeəmeɪl/ courrier par avion The standard airmail rate to Brazil is £45.50.
be on order phrase /bi ɒn ˈɔːdə(r)/ en commande The database shows what stock we have and if it’s on order.
carrier
n /ˈkæriə(r)/ transporteur They’re usually sent by an international carrier.
charge
v /tʃɑːdʒ/ facturer Please charge it to our account.
chase up v /tʃeɪs ʌp/ relancer, faire le suivi I’m chasing up an order I placed last week.
component n /kəmˈpəʊnənt/ composant You have to keep a lot of components in stock.
contact
n /ˈkɒntækt/ contact It is important to have a reliable contact at your supplier.
container
n /kənˈteɪnə(r)/ conteneur What is the size of the shipping container?
customs n pl /ˈkʌstəmz/ douanes There is a charge of of £50 per order for customs clearance.
database n /ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ base de données Everything has its own bar code which shows up on the
database.
dispatch v /dɪˈspætʃ/ répartir The order has been dispatched and will arrive next week.
Unit 10
alongside prep /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ à côté de, le long de We have a breakout area alongside our meeting rooms.
at the top of your /æt ðə tɒp əv jɔː(r) au maximum de votre The work environment helps employees generate ideas and
game phrase ɡeɪm/ potentiel keeps them at the top of their game.
better off phrase /ˈbetə(r) ɒf/ il serait mieux de We might be better off updating our computer systems
rather than redesigning the office.
breakout area n /ˈbreɪkaʊt ˈeəriə/ zone de pause / de détente The building has two large breakout areas on the fifth floor.
carry out phr v /ˈkæri aʊt/ mener, réaliser The team carried out a series of experiments.
comfortable adj /ˈkʌmfətəbl/ confortable Our experience is that a comfortable, open and fun
environment encourages creativity and openness.
Unit 11
advise
v /ədˈvaɪz/ conseiller We’d appreciate it if you could advise us on this matter.
avoid
v /əˈvɔɪd/ éviter Avoid dealing with those kinds of jobs for a while.
build a brand /bɪld ə brænd/ développer une marque We will spend one or two years building the brand.
phrase
concern
n /kənˈsɜːn/ inquiétude, préoccupation Do you have any concerns about the decision?
confrontation n /ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn/ affrontement There was a confrontation between management and staff.
Unit 12
high-achiever n /ˌhaɪ əˈtʃiːvə(r)/ personne la plus It’s a competition for high-achievers.
performante
announce v /əˈnaʊns/ annoncer A panel of 25 judges will announce the winners.
appreciate v /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ apprécier, reconnaître Everyone appreciates the work you’ve done on this project.
award
n /əˈwɔːd/ prix, récompense Gold awards are given to the winners in different categories,
including the ‘Young inventor award’.
bestselling adj /ˌbestˈselɪŋ/ bestseller (n), le plus vendu The XP50 is our bestselling product.
brainchild n /ˈbreɪntʃaɪld/ idée originale, invention It was originally the brainchild of a street performer, Guy
Laliberté, in 1983.
brainstorm
v /ˈbreɪnstɔːm/ réfléchir ensemble I’d like you to brainstorm ideas in small groups.
catalyst
n /ˈkætəlɪst/ catalyseur The music of the Beatles was the catalyst for the show Love.
come at something /kʌm ət ˈsʌmθɪŋ trouver un nouvel angle This approach just isn’t working. I think we need to come at
differently
phrase ˈdɪfrəntli/ d’approche this differently.
come to the /kʌm tə ðə arriver à la conclusion que We’ve come to the conclusion that we need to think more
conclusion phrase kənˈkluːʒn/ innovatively.
come up with phr v /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ trouver, imaginer, inventer He came up with the idea while he was at university.
commission v /kəˈmɪʃn/ commander The study was commissioned by the online shopping
giant eBay.
concept
n /ˈkɒnsept/ concept His concept was to revolutionize our view of the circus.
constant
adj /ˈkɒnstənt/ constant(e), permanent(e) We get constant feedback on our products.
define
v /dɪˈfaɪn/ définir We need to define exactly how the customer benefits from
using our product.
dynamic
adj /daɪˈnæmɪk/ dynamique I really need a job that’s more exciting and dynamic.
experiment n /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ expérience In one experiment, it was shown that birdsong helped to sell
garden barbecues.
impact
n /ˈɪmpækt/ impact I don’t think any other invention has had as much impact as
the microchip.
impressed adj /ɪmˈprest/ impressionné(e) I’m very impressed by the results.
innovation
n /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ innovation The construction of the canals was one of the greatest
innovations of the Industrial Revolution.
innovative
adj /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ innovant(e), novateur(trice) Cirque du Soleil is famous for its innovative performances.
innovator n /ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)/ innovateur(trice) The event recognizes and celebrates the work of the best new
innovators we’ve seen each year.
invention
n /ɪnˈvenʃn/ invention It was one of the most important inventions in the 20th
century.
inventor
n /ɪnˈventə(r)/ inventeur(trice) He was the inventor of the petrol engine.
maintain v /meɪnˈteɪn/ maintenir We need to maintain the success that we enjoyed last year.
mission /ˈmɪʃn ˌsteɪtmənt/ cahier des charges We’re going to try and create a new, innovative company
statement n mission statement.
obstacle
n /ˈɒbstəkl/ obstacle Our biggest obstacle to maintaining success is to keep
coming up with new and original ideas.
original
adj /əˈrɪdʒənl/ original(e) I like his original ideas and new ways of approaching things.
reinvention
n /riːɪnˈvenʃn/ renouvellement, The real secret of Cirque du Soleil’s survival is constant
réinvention reinvention and never standing still.
reliable
adj /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ fiable The company is very reliable. It always delivers on time.
revolutionary
adj /ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri/ révolutionnaire I’ve come up with a revolutionary new product and I’m
looking for investors.
revolutionize
v /ˌrevəˈluːʃənaɪz/ révolutionner He wanted to revolutionize our traditional view of the circus.
Unit 13
access
v /ˈækses/ accéder à The system failure meant we couldn’t access customers’
records.
accident
n /ˈæksɪdənt/ accident, hasard It was an accident which helped to create the first inkjet
printer.
accidentally adv /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ accidentellement Fleming accidentally discovered penicillin.
admit v /ədˈmɪt/ admettre You should admit the fault as quickly as possible.
avoid
v /əˈvɔɪd/ éviter The new system is much more stable and has helped us to
avoid making mistakes.
breakdown
n /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ panne We had a breakdown on the motorway.
broken
adj /ˈbrəʊkən/ cassé(e)s, brisé(e)s A broken metal part caused damage to the engine.
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn problème de There’s been a communication breakdown. None of the
breakdown n ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ communication team are talking to each other.
compensation n /ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/ compensation In the end, BP paid $18.7 billion in compensation.
crash
v /kræʃ/ planter My laptop is always crashing and it won’t remember the
time or date.
damage
n /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ dégât It caused terrible damage to the coastlines of five US states.
defect
n /ˈdiːfekt/ défaut Because of a defect in the gearbox in the car, the
manufacturer has sent out a product recall.
defective
adj /dɪˈfektɪv/ défectueux(se) If you buy a product abroad and it is defective, it is very
difficult to get it fixed or refunded.
discounted adj /dɪsˈkaʊntɪd/ (prix) réduit, cassé What types of product would you buy at a discounted price?
environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl catastrophe It was one of the world’s worst environmental disasters.
disaster
n dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ environnementale
eventually
adv /ɪˈventʃuəli/ finalement After weeks trying to find the problem, we eventually found
that the coding was incorrect.
failure
n /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ panne As a result of the system failure, doctors and nurses couldn’t
access patients’ medical records.
fault
n /fɔːlt/ défaut, défaillance On 20 April 2010, a fault on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig
resulted in the largest oil spill in history.
fix
v /fɪks/ réparer There we are – that should fix it.
frustrating adj /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ frustrant(e) My computer keeps crashing. It’s so frustrating.
go down v /ˈɡəʊ daʊn/ tomber en panne A software problem at the local hospital caused all the
computers to go down for 24 hours yesterday.
injury
n /ˈɪndʒəri/ blessure When using this machinery, wear protective goggles and
gloves at all times to avoid personal injury.
mistake
n /mɪˈsteɪk/ erreur Pay people back if they have lost money because of your
mistakes.
misunderstanding /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ malentendu, One company has stopped staff writing emails due to
n incompréhension misunderstandings in internal communications.
product recall n /ˈprɒdʌkt ˈriːkɔːl/ rappel produit Complaints from shoppers have resulted in a product recall
of about 6.5 million products.
Unit 14
by-product
n /ˈbaɪ prɒdʌkt/ produit dérivé Soap and cosmetics were made by Britain’s Victorians, using
the by-products of oil and fat.
commercial adj /kəˈmɜːʃl/ commercial(e) So far, jatropha biofuel hasn’t had much commercial succes.
cut down on phr v /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ réduire Tom Szaky is always looking for ways to cut down on waste
and help the planet.
discard
v /ˈdɪskɑːd/ jeter The waste includes anything that people discard such as
coffee capsules or biscuit wrappers.
drop off phr v /drɒp ɒf/ déposer It also works with individual consumers who can drop off
rubbish at collection points.
drop-off point n /drɒp ɒf pɔɪnt/ point de déchargement We pick up the rubbish from drop-off points.
economical adj /ˌekəˈnɒmɪkl/ économique It’s really economical to produce.
emissions
n pl /iˈmɪʃnz/ émissions This kind of fuel produces about half the CO2 emissions of
normal diesel.
end up with phr v /end ʌp wɪð/ se retrouver avec What you end up with is a very good quality fuel which can
be put into a diesel engine.
essentially
adv /ɪˈsenʃəli/ essentiellement Essentially, there are three main stages in the process.
founder
n /ˈfaʊndə(r)/ fondateur(trice) Tom is the founder and Chief Executive of a company called
TerraCycle.
harvest
v /ˈhɑːvɪst/ moissonner, récolter After the seeds have been harvested, they are taken to a
refinery where we feed them into a grinder.
in return phrase /ɪn rɪˈtɜːn/ en échange de In return for the rubbish, TerraCycle will donate money to
charity.
lean
adj /liːn/ allégé, optimisé Our processes need to be much leaner.
make out of phr v /meɪk aʊt əv/ faire quelque chose de Alternatively, it will pick out a type of rubbish and try to
quelque chose make something new out of it.
manufacture
v /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/ manufacturer, fabriquer, Many companies have tried to manufacture biofuel as a
produire profitable alternative to non-renewable fuels.
manufacturer
n /ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)/ fabricant(e) It processes the material so it can be sold to a manufacturer.
operate v /ˈɒpəreɪt/ opérer Now it operates in 21 countries, with a turnover of
20 million dollars.
pick out phr v /pɪk aʊt/ choisir I was trying to pick out a new outfit for work but I can’t find
anything suitable in this shop.
Unit 15
ambition n /æmˈbɪʃn/ ambition My biggest ambition is to climb Mount Everest.
ambitious adj /æmˈbɪʃəs/ ambitieux(se) She’s extremely ambitious – she wants to be CEO of this
company by the time she’s twenty-five.
appraisal n /əˈpreɪzl/ évaluation, appréciation She had a bad performance appraisal while working for a
food company.
appraise v /əˈpreɪz/ évaluer, apprécier The aim of this meeting is to appraise your performance and
set goals for the next six months.
caring adj /ˈkeərɪŋ/ attentif(ve), bienveillant(e) Ana’s colleagues nominated her for being caring and
understanding.
challenging adj /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ difficile, éprouvant, What’s one thing about your job that you’ve found
fatiguant challenging and how have you dealt with it?
confidence n /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ confiance (en soi) I have a great deal of confidence in how my company is run
and in its success.
confident adj /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ sûr de lui (sûre d’elle) She looks so confident – she doesn’t seem to have any doubts
about her abilities.
creative adj /kriˈeɪtɪv/ créatif(ve) You can’t be creative or innovative without making mistakes.
creativity n /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ créativité We’ve been very impressed with your creativity in coming
up with solutions to problems.
dedicated adj /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ dévoué(e) My company is dedicated to its employees and puts their
needs before those of the customer.
dedication n /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ dévouement Our staff are well known for their dedication.
dependable adj /dɪˈpendəbl/ fiable Nathan was chosen for being so hard-working, dependable
and efficient.
efficiency n /ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ efficacité Lean management is the approach of making small but
regular changes to processes to improve efficiency.
efficient adj /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ efficace Nathan was chosen for being so hard-working, dependable
and efficient.
enthusiasm n /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ enthousiasme, motivation He’s young and has lots of enthusiasm, so we should
probably spend time and money on training him.
enthusiastic adj /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ enthousiaste He’s very enthusiastic – whatever the plan, he’s always
happy to try it out.
extrovert n /ˈekstrəvɜːt/ extraverti(e) Is a sales representative always an extrovert?
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