NAME : ABDUL GHONI

NIM : 3211421081
ROMBEL : INTERNATIONAL

1.

A. Because we are a student majoring in geography and population geography, it

is very important to study because population geography itself provides
complete information about the situation, background, population,
socioeconomic, etc., both in the past, present and in the future.
Source :
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://eprints.ums.
ac.id/32280/3/CHAPTER
%2520I.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiw1bK1tP72AhWRyjgGHcyHAu4QFnoECAQQ
Bg&usg=AovVaw0nWx_avLq2
B.

Ecological approach

Spatial approach
Geography
of
population

Regional complex

Wilbur Zelinsky

 Spatial: more studies in the same area at different times. Example: studying the
characteristics of the population of Semarang city by looking at the variables 15 years
ago with the city of Semarang today
 Environment: an approach that emphasizes the interaction between living things and
their environment, for example: studying the livelihoods of residents according to
their area

1
  Regional complex: this aspect is carried out by comparing various regions of the
world by looking at the spatial and environmental aspects comprehensively.
https://insanpelajar.com/geografi-penresident/

C. The science that studies the population in an area, especially regarding the
number, structure/composition of the population and their development and
changes at a certain time
fik.um.ac.id https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://fik.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/
2020/10/9 .-SCIENCE-
POPULATION.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjeuMOsvv72AhVV63MBHWL3DU8QF
noECAQQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2YcbSoHjr3UO18x09nwTmg

2.
A
 Assist the government in assessing development performance by considering the
composition of the past and present population and the aspects that affect the
population.
 Assist the government in formulating development plans in various fields such as
education, health, and agriculture,
https://www.google.com/amp/s/pelayanpublik.id/2020/06/02/apa-itu-demografi-
benefit -purpose-variable-component/amp/

B.
Persentase penduduk yang merokok tembakau menurut jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap per
minggu kota Semarang, 2020

≥60 batang 46,61

30 – 59 batang 27,68

15 – 29 batang 14,16

7 – 14 batang 9,64

1 – 6 batang 1,91

2
From these data, the average Semarang city population smokes around 60 cigarettes per
week.

C.
The 2020 Population Census is carried out in two stages, namely the Online Population
Census and the Interview Population Census.
 Online Population Census
The Online Population Census will be held from February 15 to May 29, 2020, which allows
residents to fill in their information independently.
 Interview Population Census
Population Census Interviews will be held from 1 to 30 September 2020. Census officers will
conduct interviews with residents who have not been able to participate in the Online
Population Census. https://www.indonesiare.co.id/id/article/sensus-penresident-2020--
purpose-dan-implementation#:~:text=SP2020%20dilaksanakan%20dalam%20dua%20
stages,Online %20dan%20Census%20Population%20Interview.&text=Census
%20Population%20Online%20 was carried out%20on, for%20to fill in%20information
%20%20independently

3
A.
World Population By Continent In 2013

no benua jumlah
1 asia 4.298.723.000
2 oseania and australia 38.304.000
3 afrika 1.110.635.000
4 eropa 742.452.000
5 amerika 972.005.000
jumlah total 7.162.119.000

Source : population.un.org
The continents with the least population are in Oceania and Australia, because they are the
smallest continents in the world and the majority of these continents are deserts that are
difficult to live in and in Oceania the majority are archipelagic countries with small islands,
while the continents are densely populated. most are found on the Asian continent, because
this continent is the largest continent and from its area it is suitable for living and there are

3
many activities such as natural resources so that there is a lot of population growth on this
continent.

B.

no tertinggi per km2 terendah per km2

1 makau 2.115.805 greenland 7
2 monako 789.426 norwegia 119
3 singapura 678.183 mongolia 225
4 hongkong 495.603 sahara barat 282
Source : population.un.org

The country with the highest population density is caused by its area which is too small but
has a high level of mobility, population activity, economic activity, etc., causing many people
to want to go to the country and settle there.
Countries with the lowest population density are mostly caused by geographical factors, such
as in Greenland which only has a population of 7 people per km due to the area being covered
by ice every year, causing mobility, economic activities, etc. to be limited and hampered.

C.
 the availability of a lot of labor, so it can improve the economy
 the need for food, clothing and housing increases, so that many local businesses
develop
 increased investment, because many people whose needs are increasing

4.
A.
Spatial variation in population structure is an interaction based on differences in spatial
patterns, such as number, height, distribution, growth, etc.
B.
pertanyaan ayah ibu adik
umur 52 42 12
jenis kelamin laki laki wanita laki laki
pendidikan sd sd pelajar/belum
tamat
pekerjaan petani ibu rumah pelajar/belum
tangga tamat
pendapatan 1.500.00 0 0

4
 0
pengeluaran per bulan 100.000 500.000 200.000

Variable demography
pertanyaan ayah ibu adik
umur 52 42 12
jenis kelamin laki laki wanita laki laki

Variable non demography

pertanyaan ayah ibu adik
pelajar/belum
pendidikan sd sd tamat
ibu rumah pelajar/belum
pekerjaan petani tangga tamat
1.500.00
pendapatan 0 0 0
pengeluaran per bulan 100.000 500.000 200.000

This is called the population structure because the data group the population according to
certain parameters

C. A country is said to have a demographic bonus if the number of productive age population
is more than the number of non-productive population

5
 BIBLIOGRAFI

ums.ac.id. (2019) Latar Belakang Geografi Penduduk.

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://eprints.ums.ac.id/
32280/3/CHAPTER
%2520I.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiw1bK1tP72AhWRyjgGHcyHAu4QFnoECAQQBg&us
g=AovVaw0nWx_avLq2.
Hakim,I. (2020). Geografi Penduduk. https://insanpelajar.com/geografi-penduduk/
fik.um.ac.id. (2020). Ilmu Kependudukan.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://fik.um.ac.id/wp-
content/uploads/2020/10/9 .-SCIENCE-
POPULATION.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjeuMOsvv72AhVV63MBHWL3DU8QFnoECA
QQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2YcbSoHjr3UO18x09nwTmg
Anonim. (2020). Manfaat Tujuan Variabel Demografi.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/pelayanpublik.id/2020/06/02/apa-itu-demografi-
benefit -purpose-variable-component/amp/
Settyorini,Y.(2021). Tujuan Sensus Penduduk dan Pelaksanaan.
https://www.indonesiare.co.id/id/article/sensus-penresident-2020--purpose-dan-
implementation#:~:text=SP2020%20dilaksanakan%20dalam%20dua%20
stages,Online %20dan%20Census%20Population%20Interview.&text=Census
%20Population%20Online%20 was carried out%20on, for%20to fill in
%20information%20%20independently