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  • EEC 249 Electric Circuit 2 THEORY - Unesco1

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    Luise Shadrach
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    for eee nd2 2nd semester

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    for eee nd2 2nd semester

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    32 views10 pages

    EEC 249 Electric Circuit 2 THEORY - Unesco1

    Uploaded by

    Luise Shadrach
    for eee nd2 2nd semester

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    UNESCO-NIGERIA TECHNICAL & —_— VOCATIONAL EDUCATION Tot REVITALISATION PROJECT-PHASE Tl —_—_ ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS (I) COURSE CODE: EEC 249 YEAR TI- SEMESTER IV THEORY Version 1: December 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS Department Electrical Engineering Technology Subject Electric Circuit Theory(! !) Year 2 Semester 4 Course Code EEC 249 Credit Hours 2 Theoretical 1 Practical 2 CHAPTER 1: Power in A.C. Circuit + Assessment 1 Week 1-3 CHAPTER 2: Three Phase Systems + Assessment 2 Weeks 4-7 + Laboratory + Mid term Test1 CHAPTER 3. : Time Domain Analysis + Assessment 3 Weeks 8-11 + Laboratory 2 CHAPTER 4: Magnetic Coupling + Assessment 4 Weeks 12 -15 + Laboratory 3 This Page is Intentionally Left Blank 1.Power in A.C Circuit Week 1 At the end of this week, the students are expected to * Calculate power in a.c circuits containing ¢ Resistance ¢ Inductance + Capacitance ¢ Combination of the resistance, inductance and capacitance 1.4 POWER IN A.C CIRCUIT 1.1.1 Power in A.C circuit containing Resistance only in Average power Fig 1.1: (@) pufe resistive circuit, (b) power wave Form. (b) Inspection of the power waveform of fig 1.1 shows that its average value lies half way between zero and its peak valtie of Vay. That is P Since V (the magnitude of the rm. value of voltage) is Va/V2 and I (the magnitude Valle/2 of the rm.s vale of current) is Iq/V2, this can be written as P = VI. Thus, power (average power) to a purely resistive load is P = VI (watts). aay Example 1.1: Calculate the power dissipated by the circuit of fig 1.2 Solution 1= 100V oP Q=4A v= 100 x 400 1.1.2 Power in A.C Circuit Containing Inductance only For a purely inductive load as in fig 1.3(a), current lags voltage by 90°. A sketch of P versus time (obtained by multiplying V times i) then looks as shown in fig 1.3(b). a) “ Energy | Energy | Energy | Eneray =| stored | released| stored | released Fig 1.3: (a) pure inductive circu (b) power waveform yr a purely inductive circuit Consider fig 1.3. Energy stored during each quarter-cycle is retumed during the next quarter cycle. Thus, the average power is zero. Consequently. the only power flowing in the circuit is reactive power. This is a iven by E(VAn) a2) Example 1.2: For the circuit of fig 1.4, determine the reactive power Solution T= 100V/200 = Q.=VI=100x5 Fig 4 OOVAr 1.1.3 Power in A.C circuit conta ing capacitance only For a purely capacitive load current leads voltage by 90°, Multiplications of V times i yield the power curve of figure 1.5 Po 0 @ Energy | energy | Energy | Energy released stored released ‘stored (®) Fig 1.5: (a) pure capacitive circuit (b) power waveform for a pure capacitive circuit Consider fig 1.5. Energy stored during each quarter-cycle is retumed during the next quarter cycle. Thus, the average power is zero. Consequently. the only power flowing in the circuit is reactive power. This is ven by a3) Example 1.3: With regard to fig 1.6, determine average and reactive power LOOV| I | Fig 1.6 Solution T= 100V/400 = 2.54. Qe=VI=100x 2.5 = 250VAr P=0W. 1.1.4 Calculations of power in A.C circuits containing R, L and C Example 14: For the RL cireuit of figure 1.7, 1= 5A. Find the power and reactive power Solution p= Qa Sy (3) =75W =(5) (4) = 100Var Example 1.5: For the RC circuit of figure 1.8, determine the power consumed and the reactive power + 40v 208k gatex Fig LS Solution P= (40y/20 = soW Q=V Xe = (40)7/80 = 20VAr Exomple 1.6: A 100 resistor, a 100

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