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 6WRULHVRI&KLQHVH&KDUDFWHUV

ЮᄞキⳕӤ౑ᮢʑᄽ‫ⱓⴆ⁤ࠣן‬
ЮᄞキⳕӤ઎᱿ᄑʶ⁤ⴆⱓ

⣳Ԭ྆଄Ř⇵Ạᆭ ℶႫŘ⇵Ạᆭȭ▼৘‫؃‬

ʑ ⓧ ᖁ ߡ Ю Ֆ এ ‫ڂ‬ ሳ
 ឤ઎ᬪ૷ȭ
૷ȭᄽջЗ༫
ȭȭ቏ሳ⊚‫ᙹ׮‬कЮᖁᄞ⋀డ̳Ŋᣅ֠ՀЮḽЗ༫ʑⓧᄽջŊ⿢౺͗
ᶇℶᔌ㋤઎ᄞቨŊ̳ᣅᙹकⓧ⡭ヾ౺ણ∳ⓧ⦝ᄽ‫ד‬Юዮ࿴ೊⓧᄽᄞ⋀
ʠᮢȯȵᔌ㋤઎ȶᔕ⃻⿢ʝᱹଭŊഐȮㅠȮ∑घ఩હࠣŊञ㋤Ὢ‫׶‬Ҟሬ
ᐉ઎‫׆‬ԅŊʈ₎Ҝໞఢ‫׬‬ᣅȵഐ⊖ȶ઎ŊҢȵⵒ㈪⠧∑ȶ‫ד‬ȵ⊖ᅣ⠧ㅠ
ȶ᱿᧚ඖŊሷՀᅠણ∳≛ⱀ㌂∳വឤ઎Ŋᄇӷʶ֚ԼΦʠᄓኞȯᔌ㋤઎
⊹⪭ʽ֔౺ʑⓧᄽջЗ༫⎞ЗႩ᱿˶ՖŊ᫠એ‫͐ࠀ‣מ‬ᮢᔌ㋤઎֬ӽŊ
∳വᔌ㋤઎ŊʃХ‫⬤⭪ר‬ᑲ‫׿‬ἇ⿵ゃḥŊሩ‫ר‬ἌᶝⅪ‫׿‬ᆹἇࣦࣵŊ෥
ⳤᅠʃ‫׺‬ᆹἇ⋍ᇓʠⓧ⦝ᄽʊ᮹Ŋㅽᯆ♭♀Ңʑ᱿⩴ᗦːᄽඎบ⎞ᇜ
๬⃌ᇘř‫נ‬ᔌ㋤઎⃌ᐉժờȮഐ㋤ѭ⇾Ŋ‫ר‬ᱹଭӛ֔যᱻ๗᱿ሬ㋤ㆺ
῅Ŋໞᣅɺ⿧᩸᧚᱿♊⠛ᑂೣŊ‫⧨ר‬ᅹؐણ᫧Ŋ‫ב‬ҥ♊⠛ȯ

ȭȭዾჇໟߡʑतᶇἄずずंⶎ⻺Қ֢ंᶇἄ྆ӛŊɺ⎷ːଃᅠɺỚ
⦝⤵໽⋱࿜ဝ⳥ᮢ᱿⥱⦝ᄲ⸇ሱघ‫Ⳮר‬Ҝ֔઎ř≟ʑߡञなᱹ⠧᱿ ջ
઎Х2,235઎Ŋծؐ482Τ᩸Ἴ᱿ ջ઎(ॖŘ㬖/ώȮ傰/ⰇȮ匞/ㆺᾀ)Ŋ
˫‫ד‬᮫ ջϘᅣ(Ҡ14ΤŊॖ侒/佸Ȯ医/匬Ȯ䵘/䴼ᾀ)Ȯ᩸Ἴ ջ઎໽⠘
ᮝʠ1,753Τ઎(ॖ傱/ⰈȮ侸/⨯Ȯ侯/⧟Ȯ䶂/⅏ᾀ)Ŋᚠ╾ㄇሷくŊʈ 
ջ઎‫ב‬ȵ⍮ⳍᅘ㋤ȶŊᶝࣺឤ઎ഐㅠ∑‫׶‬ɺ᱿᧚⫨Ŋણ≛ቦ⼏ᄞ࿙֯྆
ӛ ջ઎ഐໞȵϘᅣ ջʃ⋱Қⵒㆩ࿴ȶȮȵὪ⚦‫˩ח‬Ϙᅣʏᤀહԅȶ
ȮȵΤ㋤ ջ઎Ϙᅣʃ⋱ㆩ࿴ȶȮȵ‫׺‬ㅠҥ˩ₔʱឤ઎₇⃥ȶȮȵᅹ఩
 ջ‫ב‬ሷ͛कȶȮȵ˶า᳎ ᶝࣺ઎ᐉʠ‫׶‬᫧ඖȶᾀણ⠛ᶇἄ⎞ᄽ઎⳥
ᮢʀ᱿ʱ⩽ŊʃӴȵ‫מ‬ᄽ઎ણȶȮȵᗺㄊ߸᫧ણȶȮȵᔕ‫׫‬ણȶ᱿ᶇἄ
Ŋ˫‫ⳍד‬ໞᄽ઎⳥ᮢʀ ⅺⱧဘ᱿ᛜʱᾀഛㅨȯ

ȭȭオᤋᲿԊҚ᫤͐ᮢᔌ㋤઎⎞ ջ઎ː‫ם‬ᕗ͛ᚉ⿢Ŋᙹकⓧ⦝ᄽણ
∳≛߱૪もະᮢʀト⎞ʊ᮹࿲ⰉŊ̟ᤀ⧄ഺဏ㋧ણ∳ᄓ᪓Ȯ⦓⨯ᄽջ
ᔕ‫׫‬Ȯણ∳З⃥ᄽջȮׂᎋᄽջಎ♭ȮԡⳍᄽջԡⳍԻȮⳐ⃌ቺˁᄽ
ᆙȮ˛ҘҚ᫤ᄽջԊᇓ໣≛ᆯɺỚ⇾ણᓞ⫝᱿⤑ಙŊᔌ㋤઎᱿ણ∳ⵣ
ᆯ㄄౑ሷา∑ŊʈሷҢ⸅⣬ඖ⎞ൕ⣬ඖȯ቏ሳ᳌☼᮫ȵㄦߗᔌ㋤઎Ŋଃ
ᤫ ջ઎ȶʠᅞೣŊ˫ᱹ⠗ᔌ ଃᤫᄞቨʠՖ૪̳ᘍŊㅯະᙹकᄞણ⬹
՛Ŋ㔧զ҅ણᔌ㋤઎ŊҪ∳ҥ⨯ᔌ Ŋ˫ᔌ㋤઎ᣅⰶ㋤Ŋ↧↲ԡⳍሱञ
᱿ᄽջъϊȯ
 Chinese Characters – Our Cultural Treasure
　　One of the main missions of the Overseas Community Affairs Council (OCAC) of the Republic
of China (Taiwan) is to promote the continuing education of the Chinese language among our compa-
triot communities abroad. To pass on this important cultural heritage, the OCAC has long been
publishing educational materials printed in traditional characters, in lieu of simplified characters, so
as to facilitate the younger generation to learn and appreciate the artistic beauty and innate values of
the Chinese language.
　　Traditional characters have evolved alongside Chinese long history, and as a result, the charac-
ters have developed into logograms through shapes, pronunciation and meaning, which closely
conform to the traditional Six Principles of Character (pictograph, ideograph, compound ideograph,
phono-semantic compound, phonetic loan character and derivative cognate). Approximatively 80%
of Chinese characters are phono-semantic compounds, also known as radical-phonetic characters,
created by combining radicals on one side and phonetics on the other. Knowledge of these facts
makes the learning of Chinese characters much easier, and is just half the battle!
　　Traditional Chinese characters have been in use for 5,000 years. Ancient classics and historical
documents available nowadays are written or printed in traditional characters. Therefore, learning
traditional characters can break through the limitations of time, travel through eras without the bound-
aries of words, as well as comprehend the treasure of civilization imbued with abundant human
thoughts and wisdom. Additionally, a variety of calligraphy styles, both symmetric and aesthetic, help
shape traditional characters into a unique and scholarly art.
　　Dr. Chin-chuan Cheng, member of the Academia Sinica, has pointed out in his research that the
maximum number of words an average person may acquaint in a given language is about eight thou-
sand. The simplified characters promulgated in Mainland China cover merely a total of 2,235 charac-
ters, including 482 independently simplified ones and 1,753 derived from simplified radicals and
independently simplified ones. These limited number of characters, created without solid origin, have
lost the traditional picto-phono-semantic traits sine qua non to Chinese characters.
　　Furthermore, another linguist, Professor Xian Li, has pointed out the limit of the simplified char-
acters: “simplified radicals cannot be deduced and applied to all,” “symbols replacing radicals have
no established rules,” “independently simplified radicals cannot be deduced,” “the use of homophonic
characters in a different contexts complicates the whole character system,” “exceptions always found
whenever simplification rules are applied,” and “arbitrary simplifications destroy the logic of Chinese
characters.”
　　The intricate implications of learning simplified Chinese characters result in an inevitable imbro-
glio of academic research and linguistic application, jeopardizing related sciences such as paleogra-
phy, historical geography and historiography.
　　Due to current practical need and global trend, the proportion of traditional characters users has
considerably declined compared to that of simplified characters users. Yet learning traditional charac-
ters is nevertheless meaningful, important and necessary, if taken into account the following perspec-
tives: pedagogical efficiency, cultural creativity, better understanding of Chinese traditional culture
and history, cultural links to East Asian civilizations, involvement in a global cultural outlook, and an
aesthetic appreciation of inherent beauty of Chinese characters.
　　It is our hope that by consolidating the learning of traditional characters, while providing simul-
taneously a comparison table scoping simplified characters, we can pragmatically provide useful
teaching methodology to the overseas communities. By encouraging the study of traditional charac-
ters as a vector, and then comparing them with simplified characters in textbooks, we are convinced
that this approach will create the ideal environment for the transmission of Chinese culture abroad,
where both types of characters are currently prevalent.
 ಍ ⤵
ȭȭᙹकЮᄞ࿴ଭᄉ〦ᄽջ༈ዾ⎞З༫డ̳Ŋ቏ሳᣅሺՖᙹकЮᖁŊ
ဏͧҙૌ⩴૗ʠᄽᄞ⫏᜺Ŋ⎊ᖁߡ౺⬚ӛᦹȵЮᄞキⳕӤȶ‫ד‬₇Ӭ
‫ל‬ሬŊҙૌᚠ╾⦝ᄽȮᔕ‫׫‬Ȯ♊⠛Ȯᄽջᾀᄞણҙૌȯら┮ℐ⭰Ấ༬
ᱹଭŊᄲ̤ણ∳ໞᣅⓧ⦝ᄽᄞ⋀ᅘ⬹՛Ŋ቏ሳᦪ⎊ᖁߡ౺⬚࣑⢌ℐ
⭰ᦹᄞቨŊ⃌‫⎔׶‬ᢕѭ⫨ⓧ⦝ᄽᄞણҙᚠ⎞҅Ⳗ⫏⤻Ấ༬Ŋቅ˫ሩᮝ
ՒȮᙙោ‫ד‬घᑂջʠᄞણ⫏᜺ሺՖᙹकЮ⋝ȯ

ȭȭʑᄽᔌ㋤઎ᱹଭʽ֔౺Ŋぜᣅ⦝⤵ᝄⳇȮඎบ˅ᙟ᱿਄˛Ŋሩ
ᆯʑⓧᄽջ᱿⣲⨢⎞⃌ᇘȯ቏ሳᣅỬᏎ࿴ೊʑᄽᔌ㋤઎Ŋ᧚ᄦ⦼ߡ
Ἴ⎔ռᄞ⋀ञણ⇵ẠᆭԞᄞ࿙⣳ԬʏℶႫЮᄞキⳕӤȵ઎᱿ᄑʶȶ
(
  


)૾Ӥʏゝ⃌ໞҩŊ˫᳈ᯍᅠଅણɺ⎏Ҟ
౺₤Ễಙʠણ∳≛ᣅᄞણଃ⩽Ŋⲿ⳧ ‫܈‬ᆞສ᱿ᄽ઎ၒⶪ⏨ഔ⩴૗᱿
တߧ˛₺ᔌ㋤઎᱿᜺⬚Ȯរ⩐‫ד‬ະᮢᾀŊ૽‫׆‬቏⏧ᛖ᱿ᄽ઎ણŊ˫ᮝ
Ւᛞㆴ᱿ᅞೣ‫ا‬᫠ӛ͗Ŋ⩕ણ∳≛ഺʑ㋤ሳ‫מ‬ːⳍ઎᱿ी।ʠ⚠ŊⳖ
≟ㅽᯆᔌ㋤઎ʠ⇾ȯ

ȭȭ⎏᳌☼᮫቏ሬ᱿ᱹ⠗ဏ֗ⓧ⦝ᄽણ∳≛ણ∳Ւᑨ⎞⎟⬶Ŋ˫ऽહ
ⓧ⦝ᄽણ∳ʠዾࡣŊໟΩぜଃ቏ᄞቨℶⱓߨぶ⠧Ⳮሱᛖ᱿฾⨀कŊʬ
ቅ᳌ᙹकЮᄞడ̳≛‫׳ד‬᮹㕑ൔ‫׿‬ԻŊ͐ᙹकЮᄞడ̳⎞ⓧ⦝ᄽᄞ⋀
ሩʀଶᐵȯ

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ȭȭːㆩ߱⠧ⳭʀŊぜʴ⊶㋤Ւ̳Ŋᆯ҅ሷ⦝⤵ŊҪሷᄽ઎Ŋᄽ઎ᆯ₊⻞⦝⤵
᱿డңȯ

ȭȭʑ⣫ᅞ᱿ᄽ઎Ŋ߱⃌ᐉʀሷബञ᱿ʃ‫׺‬Ŋ⣫ᅞᆯ᳅࿲༴⊖ㅠ₊⻞ʁ͗Ŋ઩
ᆯȵ⠧ㅠȶ᱿ᄽ઎Ŋ≟ឤ઎ᆯͩ᧎㋤ʠकഐŊᮢℬጻᯉӛ͗᱿Ŋ໽˫઩ᆯȵ⠧
ഐȶ᱿ᄽ઎Ŋқ≛߱ⳍ઎᱿⬚᜺ʀሷബञ᱿దᯌȯ

ȭȭឤ઎ሱᅽᆯഺȵ⩽ഐȶȮȵ྆ʶȶ⿭আȯឤቄ૯Ὦɺ቏઎Ҥȳ⦦ᄽ⤟઎ȴ
᱿⥓๚⦦Ř⩽ഐᆯȵᯉໞҢ᧎Ŋら㋤⥽ତȶŊଔᆯ༴᳖ӷ᱿ቺ⣫Ŋら┮᧎᱿क
ഐŊᮢ᳅ℬ໣ᆯሧℬᯉӛ͗ȯ͛ॖ᳖ӷȵठぬȶŊᯉӛʴȵᅺȶ(ȭ)઎Ŋ᳖ӷ
ȵሶˌȶᯉӛȵሶȶ(ȭ)઎Ŋȵୀȶᆯ(ȭ)᱿ഐᨊřȵቌȶᆯ(ȭ)᱿ഐᨊŊⳆ
ᑂ᱿⩽ഐᄽ઎Ŋᆯឤ઎᱿ࡣ቏ᄽ઎ȯ

ȭȭぜʴ⩽ഐᄽ઎ŊːΩ⣬⠧᫠̤⇦Ŋ໣ᆯ⠧ḻɺΤ᧚હԼ⋱᱿ᄽ઎Ŋଔ
߱⩽ഐᄽ઎ʀԽΤὪ⚦͗⠧ḻŊⳆଔໞʴȵ྆ʶȶ઎ȯ͛ॖŊȵʀȶㄇȮ
ȵʁȶㄇŊଔ߱ɺጻᑲℬʀᮢȵ|ȶ⠧ḻ̤⇦ř‫ב‬ॖŊ⺾Ӵ᱿ӝઈŊଔ߱ӝʀ
Խɺ㔄Ŋໞʴȵӟȶ઎řᑋ᱿ዾⵒŊଔ߱ቌ(ȭ)ʁԽɺᑲŊໞʴȵ቏ȶ઎ř
ȵटȶ઎Ŋଔ߱ː(ȭ)ʀԽɺᑲřሷ֭る᱿ど〽Ŋଔ߱ȵӗȶ᱿ʑ⿵ᯉʀɺΤ
ȵʛȶŊଔໞʴȵӘȶ઎ŊⳆˀᄽ઎ờᣅȵ⣶≟‫⨯ר‬Ŋૣ≟⣲าȶ᱿྆ʶ઎ȯ

ȭȭᄽ઎ʃ‫ף‬ᆯɺỚὪ⚦ŊɺỚ⠧ḻ⦝⤵᱿డңŊឤ઎ⴒЗ⳴┮ʑⓧ⁤ᛖ᱿ᄽ
ջȯ͛ॖȵᮮȶᆯ᮪⡹డ̳≛Ŋ⠧ḻᮮː㋤Ի॑Ŋࡣ቏ʀଔ⣬՝ॅడ̳Ŋℋྃ
૊⤺ŊȵॉȶᆯɺΤ⭬┮᱿৮ːŊ⠧ḻॉː˫ُㅯᝐ዁ᣅ⸅⣬᱿⇾ോŊȵᕒȶ
઎೼⦲ʴॉː‫ړ‬ʮ᱿˶ՖŊᾀᾀȯⴒሷሩघ᱿ሳา઎ُഐ⊖઎Ŋⵣ‫˫ר‬ഺ઎⡹
༪ӷʑⓧᄽջ᱿ᛖԀา∑ȯ

ȭȭȵ઎᱿ᄑʶȶ‫ף͗׆‬บᕓɺቅ˛₺ɿқΤ઎Ŋ̟ᆯᱹ᫠༴᳈〦઎ᄍ߱ɺ⬚
ણ∳Ŋ‫˫ר‬ᄇӷʶ֚ԼΦ᱿ᄓኞȯ໽˫ᕓɺቅણ∳᱿઎ᄲʃ‫׺‬Ŋ̟ⵣᆯ౑ᮢ≟
ʈૌᆞણ∳᱿ᄽ઎Ŋ᳈Βଅሹ‫ה‬ഺሷ⬶᱿ᄽ઎ʑŊ࣑Ⳗଃⓧᄽણ∳᱿⎟⬶Ŋʏ
ʈⱀ㌂ણሳബघᄽ઎ȯ

ȭȭЮএሳɺ‫׿‬ᮢൔ⎐Իᅠᙹकⓧᄽ᱿ᄞણŊણ∳ឤ઎ᆯણ∳ⓧᄽ⸅⣬᱿ⵒ
ӠŊॖ˚૽ȵ઎᱿ᄑʶȶゝ⃌ໞҩŊᅞ͵ણ∳≛ُᄞણ≛ʠᮢŊ᳈Βଅሹ‫ה‬ഺ
⁤⇾᱿ߧᯉŊ⦀₳᱿⤟⦦Ŋ˫‫∳⅀׶⃾ד‬ʑŊ‫˫ר‬ബ൬ણሳʑᄽȯ

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āā㵫䌭䊛䂪㽢㸯㾘䪘䮃 䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ
*ԃVKtKzX GH]~\ԁXOLӽQJ]KԁQJ[LČ

䁽Ĉ䖜㲤䪘䆛䆉䰼䫛㾢䤥
Iӽ'u\Ư ]KԁQJVKu]Kӿ [ƯJjLGjR MLӽR

䀆Ą䖜㲫䪘䆛䆉㳔䫋㽓㾢
Gӿ'u¶qU

䤥䀆Ą
]KԁQJVKu]Kӿ[LӽRWXӿG GjR 
٘
MLӽRGӿ

āāĶ㽢ķ䃝㶻䦁㻒䴗䂪䤥Ă䀥㵉Ķ㽢ķ㸯䩡㽢Ă
³=~´ELӽRVKu MLjRZiQ]KČQJGHMLӽRVXԁ\ӿ³]~´ \ԁXPӽQ]~

㽢䒕䂪䡙焣Ą
]~JzXGH\uVL


 
  




㽢 䂪䒽㶭䞫 䬔㽢 㴤㽢䓜䕚
]~ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft \XӽQ]~ VKԁX]~TtQJVKƝQ

Ɉ 䟫䳻澹㲿Ă㹍䋼䒾㻳䊓㵩!䬔㽢!Ą
.ƗL[XpEMLԃOӽRVKƯGjLZԁPHQ T\XӽQ]~

Ɉ 㳔㴪炘㳔䉇!㴤㽢䓜䕚!Ă䈅㳮丞㺐Ą
;LӽRIƗQJKjQ;LӽR\ƯQJVKԁX]~TtQJVKƝQ[LƗQJKEƗQJ]K

າ
āā䟋䆛㲬㶭䤥㳎㼚㲷㻯䘋䂪
3ӽRVKuUpQ\zQJMLӽRGjE\zXNXjLV GH

㷴䄔䟋Ă䤥䟋㴕㻯㲪Ă㸌䧖䆛
ᔃ [LjQJTLiQ SӽRMLӽRSӽRWjL NXjLOHKӽR[LjQJVKu

㵞䐟㾉㲪澨䯅Ă䀥㵉㶉倩䃝㶻
EƗRTӿOiLOH \t\jQJ VXԁ\ӿ ]XԁELƗQELӽRVKu

䤥Ă㵬倩䃝㶻㻯䟋䂪䯅㳐Ą
MLӽR \zXELƗQELӽRVKu NXjLSӽRGH\jQJ]L
SӽR

䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ

ແ
䟋 䂪䒽㶭䞫 䟋㼚 仔䟋
SӽR GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft SӽRE VjLSӽR

Ɉ 䂘烢㼛㴓!䟋㼚!件䰦㽣全Ą
 %jEDPČLWLƗQSӽREGXjQOLjQ VKƝQWӿ

Ɉ 㳔㴪䑯㵜!仔䟋!䓌㲪䖜㲤㷵Ą
;LӽRIƗQJ FƗQMLƗVjLSӽR GpOH Gu\Ư PtQJ


 ‫و‬
āā㲬㽡䥺䂪䌭䊛䆛
5pQ ]ԁXO GHVKtKzXVKu

ಙ 㳥䆛㾘㴤䄔䅮伦䑨Ă
E~VKu OLӽQJVKԁXTLiQKzXEӽLGzQJ

㾘䤥䥹䞊㳎㼚ĉ
OLӽQJMLӽRNXj]KHGjE"

]ԁX

ːƾ

ᢕ
Ƹ༆
༆ƺ
‫و‬
āāĶ㽡ķ㸐䂪㲻㵣䘖䆛澨䊚㲬価㴤伦䑨Ă㳎㼚
³=ԁX´]u GHVKjQJEjQ EVKu\tJH UpQ VKXƗQJVKԁX EӽLGzQJGjE

㹢㽡ć㲹㵣䘖㵜㲻澨䊚Ķ㴰ķĞ䤥䘂ğĂ䃝㶻㽡
[tQJ]ԁX[LjEjQE MLƗVKjQJ\tJH³]Kӿ´MLӽR]KӿELӽRVKu]ԁX

䥺䌭䢇䎇㲹䤥㷪Ą
OVKtKXuOL~[LjMLӽR\uQ

㽡 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㽡䥺 㽡䑆䈇䃑
]ԁX GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft ]ԁXO ]ԁXPӽNjQKXƗ
䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ

ٗ
Ɉ 㳔䉇㼛㴓!㽡䥺!㲻䳻Ą
;LӽR\ƯQJPČLWLƗQ]ԁXOVKjQJ[Xp

Ɉ 䊻熃㵩䙊䂛䷭Ă㷻䇚䌭䟭
*ƝJH TEyZJXӽQ\ƯQZqLVKtMLƗQ

䝆Ă㵶䏡!㽡䑆䈇䃑!㲪Ą
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‫ھ‬
Ƹ༆

ഏ ༆ƺ

ƹᮽ߱߸ʀ᱿⌳֬
EƝQ

䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ

ᤋ ᤋ ‫ھ‬
‫ۍ‬ āā㹼䈇䘆䊚㲬䟋爉䅩
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㻯Ă㷿㲻䎇㲹䅩㸆䤥㷪Ą
NXjLGuVKjQJOL~[LjKČQGXǀMLӽR\uQ

㿗 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㿗䟋 㿗㽡
EƝQ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft EƝQSӽR EƝQ]ԁX

Ɉ 㹍䋼䫾Ă㳔䁔㴏㸀䔋䅔䥒澹㵪㵉!㿗䟋!Ą
 /ӽRVKƯVKXǀ [LӽRSpQJ\ԁX]jLMLjRVKuOӿENČ\ӿEƝQSӽR

Ɉ 儤㾢㸌䍜䌋Ă㳎䋧䘘!㿗㽡!䈅㺤Ą
7ƯQJGjRKӽR[LƗR[tGjMLƗGǀXEƝQ]ԁX[LƗQJJjR


 獯㷶䰦䖷
]zQJKpOLjQ[t

Ιȃ䮿㶕䓄㹌Ą
Ιȃ䮿㶕䓄
䮿㶕 䓄 㹌 Ą
;LČ
;LČ FKnj
FKnj
FKnjJXy]u
 JXy]u

 

䆜䛓㳽㻳炘䡉狜䓖 䈚䜞㲹䐟䃱㾉Ă㻳䊓
 ;ƯQJTtOL ZԁKjQ PƗPD \ǀX 7~UiQ[LjTӿ\ԃOiL ZԁPHQ 

䟮䂪㸀㳿䠵䛄 !!!Ą 㵜㻯䤥㼚 !!! 㷼䋧Ą

[LiQGH]jLJǀQJ\XiQVjQ MLƗNXjLMLӽRE KXtMLƗ
E  ]ԁX

䃱䟄㾉䟄㳎Ă㻳䊓㵶
<ԃ\XqOiL\XqGj ZԁPHQ ]Kӿ

㸌㳎㼚 !!! 䟋㷼䋧Ą

KӽRGjE SӽRKXtMLƗ
EƝQ


 
  




Πȃ䙆濤䙆ă䖧濤䖧Ă㷁䇗㴮䮋㹌ĉ ņⳐʀߧᯉŊʏ૯ӛ઎ȯŇ
/LiQ\uOLiQ FƗL\uFƗL WƗ VKuVKpQPH]u"

H[
㻳䎹㸀㷿㲻Ą
:ԁ]KjQ ]jL GuVKjQJ


㶉䤥䄔㵬䤥䅮Ą E

=XԁMLӽRTLiQ \zXMLӽRKzX

ҥ

澨䊚㲬䟋爉䅩㻯Ă
<t JH UpQSӽRGHKČQNXjL
F

㷿㲻䎇㲹䅩㸆䤥㷪Ą
GuVKjQJOL~[Lj KČQGXǀ MLӽR\uQ


澨䊚㲬価㴤伦䑨Ă G
 <t JH UpQVKXƗQJVKԁXEӽLGzQJ

㳎㼚㷴䄔Ą
 GjE [LjQJTLiQ

H

䓎䰼䫛㾢䤥䀆Ą
&yQJ[ƯJjLGjRMLӽRGӿ


㶅兼㻳䈇爉㽙Ă I

7ƗUjQJZԁ NjQGHMLjQ

㵪䆛㻳䈇㳥㽙㶅Ą
 NČVKu ZԁNjQE~MLjQWƗ


 
υਈ ԁୄ τਇ Ҕ૗ ‫ظ‬౻ Юੱ
]ӿ KӽR Qԉ Pԃ QiQ I

η ]ӿ
ਈ

āā㹼䈇䦑且㾖䠨ĉ
1ӿNjQJXz\ƯQJ¶pUPD"

āā㳔且㾖䷩㳎㳎䂪Ă䷩㲻㵶㸯䝎䖀䂪䚌䌾㴴Ă
;LӽR\ƯQJ¶pUWyXGjGjGHWyXVKjQJ]Kӿ\ԁX[ƯVKnjGHMӿJƝQPiR

㾘㴤㾘䤥澹䑏瀐䠏䑨Ă䂘䡉䀛㳔䅑䂪䤥㻻䗨㳐䲇
OLӽQJVKԁXOLӽQJ MLӽR EWtQJGH OXjQGzQJEjPƗSj[LӽRKiLGHMLӽREӽEqL]L WƯ

䓷Ă䚂㶭㳔䛨䛲㻻䤥㵞䫰䐟㾉Ă㾘㴤㸀㵿Ă䚂䮃
GLjRML\zQJ[LӽR PLiQWӽQEӽMLӽREƗRJXԁTӿOiLOLӽQJVKԁX]jLZjLML [LČ

㸤㲪āĂ䧖梣䱟㳦䂪㳔䅑Ă䅮㾉䮃㸤㲪 ᘄ Ą
FKpQJ OH[LjQJTLӽQJEӽR]KǀQJ GH[LӽRKiLKzXOiL[LČFKpQJOH

ᘄ ᘄ ᘄ ઈ η
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ


 
  




澷 䂪䒽㶭䞫 澷㳏 澷䋣
䮃簭䮃 ]ӿ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft ]ӿQԉ ]ӿVnjQ
 [LČ \u [LČ

φ Ɉ !澷㳏!䉗㻎䠂㴹㶟Ą
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Ɉ 䣆狾!澷䋣!䩡䒑Ă㳎䋧䘘
 <p\H]ӿVnjQPӽQWiQJGjMLƗGǀX

䫾㵍㸌䪖䍔Ą
VKXǀWƗKӽRI~Tu

ӳ
āā㵫㲬䫺煃Ă㳏㲬㶬㲪䅑㳐
*ԃUpQUqQZpL QԉUpQ VKƝQJOH KiL]L

䚂䆛㸌Ă㳏㲬炘㽃㲬㿂䶤䈅䗙
ୄ MLVKu KӽRQԉUpQKjQ QiQUpQKp[Lp [LƗQJFKԃ

㳁䆛㸌Ą
\ČVKuKӽR

āāĶ㸌ķ䚂䆛㽃㶬Ů㳏㶬Ą
³+ӽR´MLVKuQiQVKƝQJQԉVKƝQJ
KӽR

ᝀ ᝀ ᝀ ॑ ӳ
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ

䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ 㸌 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㸌㲬 䈦㸌

Ԃ
KӽR GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft KӽRUpQ PČLKӽR

Ɉ 㼛䊚㲬䘘䑓!㸌㲬!Ă䂰䢇
0ČLJHUpQGǀX]XzKӽRUpQ  VKqKXu

䚂䅩!䈦㸌!Ą
MLKČQ PČLKӽR


 ㆊƾ

ζ Qԉ
ਇ ༆ƺ

⍎ƺ Ƹ⌳

āā㵫䌭䊛令㼫㸯䍄䛚䄔Ă㽃㲬㺽㸀䋻㳐㲻Ă㳏
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㲬䄗䆛䥽㺽簭䌫Ą㹏㵃㳏㲬䉗䥽䞊中㷿炘䢼僶㳔
UpQ]p VKu JXu ]Xz \uSiQJeUTLČ QԉUpQ\jRJXu]KHFƗGuKjQ ]KjRJ[LӽR

䅑Ă䀥㵉Ķ㳏ķ䘆䊚㸐䆛㴤㷅㳉㾘䤥䥽㺽䂪䯅㳐Ą
KiLVXԁ\ӿ³Qԉ´ ]KqJH]uVKuVKԁX MLƗRFKƗ OLӽQJMLӽRJXu]Xz GH\jQJ]L

㵫㲬㻻㳏㲬䜶㸤䥽䞊Ă㳁䆛㻟䔡㳏㶬䢮䆤䠂䓎䂪
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䡙焣Ą
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ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ॉ ζ
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ

㳏 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㳏㲬 䒚㳏
Qԉ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft QԉUpQ IQԉ

䮃簭䮃
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Ɉ 炂㹨㸀䑹䩓䂪!㳏㲬!䆛㻳

υ 1jZqL]jLFKjQJJƝGH QԉUpQVKuZԁ

䂪䃝㿣Ą
GHELӽRMLČ

Ɉ 㼛㸜䂪㲸㴭㲯㴫䆛䒈䬷!
0ČLQLiQGH6ƗQ\Xq EƗ UuVKuJXyMu 

!䒚㳏!䤈Ą
IQԉMLp


 
  




㳔䁔㴏Ă㹼䏡䓎Ķ㶟ķ㸐㻽㾢Ķ㳏ķ㸐䠨ĉ
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ᘃ
҆
䘆䆛㳏㸐
]Kq VKuQԉ]u

૗
Pԃ
ᛓ 䘆䆛㶟㸐
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āā㹼傓爉䘆㾘䊚㸐㸯纊玓澹㷮ĉĶ㶟ķ㸐㸆㲪
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㾘伓Ă㹼䂮䦉䘆㾘伓䆛纊玓䠨ĉ
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āā㺤䞲㹼Ă㶅䚂䃝㶻㳏㶬䂪㽻䀣Ă㷻䇚㶟䶜㶬
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㲪䅑㳐䚂䉗伈㶃Ă䀥㵉䓇䱬㲪㽻䀣Ă䃝㶻㸍䆛Ķ
OHKiL]LML\jRZqLQӽLVXԁ\ӿTLiQJGLjROHUԃIiQJ ELӽRVKuWƗVKu³

㶟ķ䶜㲪Ą
Pԃ´TƯQ OH

ᛓ ᛓ ᛓ ᕒ ҆
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ

㶟 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㶟䶜 㶟䌹
䮃簭䮃 Pԃ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft PԃTƯQ Pԃ[LjR
 [LČ \u [LČ

ҕ Ɉ !㶟䶜!䧖䥺䵂䢼䃶䞊㻳䊓Ą
0ԃTƯQ[LjQJOGƝQJ]KjROLjQJ]KHZԁPHQ

Ɉ 䊻熃䓎䫎㳎䕾䢉Ă䀥㵉䫎
*ƝJHFyQJ7iLGjEu\qVXԁ\ӿ 7iL

㳎䆛䊻熃䂪!㶟䌹!Ą
GjVKuJƝJHGH Pԃ[LjR


āā㽃㶬䉗䅴玓䃝䕵炙ĉ㵫㲬䅩亜䁍Ă㵍䊓䡜㽃
1iQVKƝQJ\jR
]ČQPHELӽR[LjQ QH" *ԃUpQKČQFǀQJPtQJ WƗPHQ[LӽQJQiQ

㲬䚂䆛㾢㶯䥒㵩㳙㹻䂪㲬Ą
UpQMLVKuGjRWLiQOӿTJǀQJ]XzGH UpQ

‫ت‬
ƹⳆᆯ≧Ớ໽ᮢ᱿᧡ȯ

౻
QiQ

āā㽃㶬㸀㶯䥒㶭 䏒獫Ă䓻 䬺䉗㲳䍔Ă䀥㵉

 1iQVKƝQJ ]jLWLiQOӿ \zQJOtJƝQJ]KzQJWXƯOt[nj\jROuTuVXԁ\ӿ

㸀㶯䥒㵙㲳䂪㲬䚂䆛Ķ㽃ķ㲬Ą
]jLWLiQOӿFKnjOuGH UpQMLVKu³QiQ´UpQ

ᡷ ᡷ ᡷ ᮮ ‫ت‬
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ

㽃 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㽃㶬 㽃澷䩠
QiQ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft QiQVKƝQJ QiQ]ӿKjQ
䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ

‫ع‬
Ɉ !㽃㶬!䘈䒽㴳㳏㶬䓇㻀Ą
1iQVKƝQJWǀQJFKiQJ Eӿ QԉVKƝQJTLiQJ]KXjQJ

Ɉ 䄘䛃䓇㻀䏡䉝䗻䂪㲬䪙煃
<ԁQJJӽQ
TLiQJ]KXjQJQpQJ I]p GH UpQFKƝQJZpL

!㽃澷䩠!Ą
 QiQ]ӿKjQ


 
  




Р I
ੱ
᦬ Р
ᮬ㋉ᄽ ⸉ᄽ ଅῆ をሬ Ꮠሬ

āā㳔䁔㴏Ă㻳䊓䫺倖㲪Ķ㴤ķĂ㴤䆛㳯䊚
;LӽRSpQJ\ԁX ZԁPHQUqQVKuOH ³VKԁX´VKԁXVKuZԃJH

㴤䆉琰䂪䯅㳐ľ ᙘ ĿĂ㵪䆛䣖㴤㸀㳙㹻䂪䌭
 VKԁX]KӿWRXGH\jQJ]L NČVKu GƗQJVKԁX ]jLJǀQJ]Xz GHVKt

䊛Ă㻳䊓㵪䏡㵶䈇㾢㲸䊚㴤䆉琰㲪Ă㵫㲬䚂
KzXZԁPHQNČQpQJ]Kӿ NjQGjRVƗQJHVKԁX]KӿWRXOHJԃUpQML

䮃㸤ā䀡āĂ䃝㶻㵬㴤Ă㶉㴤Ą
[LČ FKpQJ  KXz ELӽRVKu\zXVKԁX ]XԁVKԁX　　

āā㴹䶜䆛䋧䥒䅩㸯儗䅏䂪㲬Ă䧖䆛㲬㴤㲻
 )TƯQVKuMLƗOӿKČQ\ԁXTXiQZƝLGH UpQ[LjQJVKuUpQVKԁX VKjQJ

䚶䞊儗㼓䂪䯅㳐Ă㴹䶜㳁䆛䋧䥒䉗㳙㹻䂪㲬Ă
 Zz]KHTXiQ]KjQJGH\jQJ]LITƯQ\ČVKuMLƗOӿ\jRJǀQJ]XzGH UpQ

䀥㵉㳁䧖䆛㴤䥒䚶䞊䁬䳭㵩㶓佃䂪䯅㳐Ą
 VXԁ\ӿ\Č[LjQJVKu VKԁXOӿZz]KH ZԃTuTGӽOLqGH\jQJ]L

䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ
㵵 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㴹䶜 䋼㴹

Я
I GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft ITƯQ VKƯI

Ɉ 㻳!㴹䶜!䅩䢇䜟䞕Ą
:ԁITƯQKČQKXu ]Kԃ FjL

Ɉ 䊻熃㷴澨㹨!䋼㴹!䳻㶓䌕Ą
 *ƝJH[LjQJ\t ZqL VKƯI[XpGӽTXiQ


 獯㷶䰦䖷
]zQJKpOLjQ[t

Ιȃ䙆濤䙆Ă乚㴐䭿䒈㼹㿞䌣Ą
/LiQ\u OLiQEƗQJ[LӽREӿQJJƗQ ]KӽRGjRMLƗ

 

D E F G


 
  




Πȃ䮿㶕㹌䃦䞒䠾Ą

҆
ҕ
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υ η
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䮃簭䮃 Ɉ 㸯㲬䠏㷀䞁䤬Ă㴠䐟㲪!!
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‫د‬ !㴷㼹!Ą
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Ɉ 㳎䃱㲹䊚澹䑏Ă㷳㷿䘘
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䝀㶬!㴶㼹!Ą
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䪉䅮䙆㲹䂪Ķ㹃ķ㲪Ą
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KXƯ

㹃 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㹃㴡 㹃㹞
KXƯ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft KXƯ[ƯQ KXƯVq
䮃簭䮃
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Ιȃ䡹濤䡹Ĉ䲣㴾㻆㼹㶕Ķ㵳ķ䙒繶Ķ㵲ķ䙒䃦㹌Ă䡹
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㳪䡲䓃㴢Ą
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Πȃ䷼濤䷼Ĉ䲣䷼㶕㶶濴㴢䐇㵔䃦䟧Ą
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D㴷㷙!E㷙㴷
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Ą
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D㳋㷿!!E㴶㳋
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D㹃㴡!E㹃㹞
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У੦ ‫ݓ‬ඖ ිᐕ ‫ݎ‬එ றᇴ
P OtQ VƝQ JXԁ FKiR

ᆨट᱿ᑋ ऑट᱿ᑋ Ạट᱿ᑋ ҹट᱿ᑋ

āā㳔䁔㴏Ă䈇澨䈇㲻䉸䂪䧲䜶Ă䴤䆛㳥䆛䅩䈦
 ;LӽRSpQJ\ԁXNjQ\tNjQVKjQJPLjQGHW~KXjVKVKuE~VKu KČQ PČL

偖Ă㹏㵃䅩㸯兛㴈燲Ą
OupUTLČKČQ\ԁXELjQKXjD

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㸌㵫㲬䅩亜䁍Ă㵍䊓䡜Ă䴤企䜞䯅㳐㸯䅩㸆兛㴈Ă
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㹹令䆛㸯㳥兛䂪㷿㴪Ă炂䚂䆛䴤䌾炘䴤䁝Ą㼫㸯
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䌾Ă䴤䚂澹䏡䇋㲪ć㼫㸯䴤䁝Ă䤳㳐㳁澹䏡㶬烶
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㲪Ă䀥㵉㵫㲬㻻㸐䮃㸤㲪āĄ
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Ф
P GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft VKP PWRX

Ɉ 㲬㹢䦉䌫獫㲪䗳㸆!䴤㴮!Ą
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Ɉ 䣆狾䙁䙔儘!㴮琰!䑓䂪䋧㾙Ą
<p\H]Xu[ӿKXƗQPWRX]XzGHMLƗM


 ݅ OtQ
ඖ

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䘆㴕佚䙛㲪Ă㵶䉗㸀Ķ㴮ķ䌫㵜澨!䊚Ķ㴮ķ䚂䆛
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㲪Ă䁆䆛㾘䊚㴮䚂㸤㲪䁞Ą
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݅
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㴮㸆Ą烶㲪䗳㸆䴤䂪㷿㴪㻳䊓䪙煃䴤䁞Ą
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䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ

‫ݔ‬ Ɉ 㵿䒠䋧䂪䅮䉸㸯澨㳎㴻
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!䴤䁞!Ą
VKOtQ

Ɉ 䄽㶊䥒Ă䑈䯍㳎䡓!䁞㶾!Ą
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 Qj\jR]ČQPHELӽRVKuQH"*ԃUpQ MLKXjOHVƗQNƝVK[LƗQVKuKXjVƗQ

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㾘䛜䴤Ă㸤㲪āĄĶ䛝ķ䃝㶻䴤䂪玱狀䉗㴳Ķ䁞ķ
OLӽQJNƝVKFKpQJOH ³6ƝQ´ELӽRVKuVKGHVKOLjQJ\jREӿ³OtQ´

㳐䥒㸆Ă䀥㵉㶭㲸䊚㴮㸐儝䐟㾉Ą
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VƝQ GHFKiQJ\zQJ Ft VƝQOtQ \ƯQVƝQ

䮃簭䮃
 [LČ \u [LČ
Ɉ !䛝䁞!䥒㸯䗳㸆㶌䒽䈇

ී 6ƝQOtQOӿ\ԁX[ԃGXǀStQJFKiQJNjQ

㳥㾢䂪䑨ă䛥䂛Ą
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Ɉ 炂䛛㼫㸯㲬㹩䂪䀣㳐
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KČQ\ƯQVƝQ ZԁEJӽQT


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䪘侪㹞䂪䁙㳐Ą
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䨍āā㵏䛒Ă䮃㸤ā㸐Ą
VKtGjLWu[LČFKpQJ]u

䁙 䂪䒽㶭䞫 㴶䁙 䁙䨍
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 [LČ \u [LČ

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Ɉ 䴤㲻䂪!䁙䨍!㸤珁䅮Ă䁙䦆
6KVKjQJGHJXԁVKtFKpQJVK~KzXJXԁQyQJ

䚂䢇䟫㿡䓿㸨Ą
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ᇴ
āā㳔䁔㴏Ă㹼䂮䦉㳔䘳
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䘘㸀䋅䥒䵩䒼䠨ĉ
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簭䛜䴤㴮Ă䴤㴮㲻㸯䊚䘳䪛āĂ䀥㵉Ķ䒼ķ䂪㲹
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Ɉ 㷿㲻䂪㳔㳋䒍䆛紮個
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 六 五 五

洪記印刷有限公司
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