the following materials, whose ae dent of temperature ? (a) Copper (b) Invar steel fo) Brass (@) Silver inthe potential energy is minimum for two atoms at tg 075A. This isthe equilibrium distance. Then, {) the force is attractive atr=0.5 A elasticity is {@) the force is attractive at r= 0.75 A {@) the force is repulsive at r=0.5 A {@) the force is repulsive at r= 0.75 A Awire of lngth L can hold amaximum load W. ‘ofa wire is then reduced to half. How much hold? ‘The length load it can aul Bil si % 5 © 2W @ Ww HIGHER LEVEL ——_ The potential energy U between two molecules as a function of the distance X between them is as shown in, the figure. The two molecules are U fa) atiracted when X lies between B and C and are Fepelled when X lies between A and B (©) “atracted when they reach B a) Fepelled when they reach B (4 attracted when X lies between A and B and are "spelled when X lies between B and C A force of $00 kg—wt can break a wire. What is the force Necessary to break another wire of the same material and ‘Same length but of half the cross sectional area’? (a) 500 kg wt (by 250 kg wt (©) 1000kg wt (a) 750 kg wt The maximum load supported by a cable is 400 kg wt. If the cable is cut into two equal parts of equal eross section area, then the maximum load that can be supported by either part is (a) 200kg wt (b) 100 kg we © 400kg wt (d) 800 kg we ‘Aand B are two wires. The radius of A is twice that of B. Ifthey are stretched by the same load, then the stress on B is (a) equal tothat of A (©) four times that of A () two times that of A (d) half that of A An external force of 20N acts at an angle of 60°, with the normal to the surface of a square plate having each side of length 20 cm, What is the stress produced in the plate? (a) 100N/m? (b) 150 Nim? (©) 200N/m? (a) 250Nim? One end of a steel wire of area of cross-section 3 mm? is attached to the ceiling of an elevator moving up with an acceleration of 2.2 m/s?. Ifa load of 8 kg is attached at its free end, then the stress developed in the wire will be (a) 8% 10° N/m? (b) 16 10° N’m? (© 20% 108 Nim? (@)_ 32 10° Nim? A body of mass $00 g is fastened to one end of a steel Wire of length 2 mand area of cross-section 2 min?, LEthe breaking stress of the wire is 1.25 < 107 Nim?, then the ‘maximum angular velocity with which the body'ean be rotated in a horizontal circle is (a) 2 rad/s () (©) 4rad/s 3 rad’s (ad) S rads A body of mass I kg is attached to-one end of'a wire and rotated in a horizontal circle of diameter 40 em with a (w) (©) 4mm?—————— 330 cross sectional area 10° m? and 2 Awe enh 1 cana scat horizontal table with elim al of mass | kei tached tots oer et “the ball are rotating with an angular wire and the bal : nd ato wit eas Wha ithe aking stress? (ay 10° Ni? (6) 10!° Nim? (©) 3% 101° Nim? (d) 2% 10° Nim? wire of length 3 metre supports a maximum load Dats 1 wire is cut into 3 pieces, of 3k it ste ad spore By ny piece before breaking ” (a) 3ke (by 6ke (©) 9ke (@) 27ke 14. Arope I em in diameter breaks ifthe tension in it exceeds $00'N. The maximum tension that may be given to a Similar rope of diameter 2em is (MHT-CET, 2015) (a) 2000 (by 1000.N (©) SOON (d) 250N ‘HIGHER LEVEL 15, Forsteel, the breaking stress is 8 » 10° Nim? What is the ‘maximum length ofa steel wire, which can be suspended without breaking under its own weight ? [g = 10 m/s’, density of steel = 8 = 10° kgm’) (a) 50m (by 75m ©) 100m (d) 125m 16, The breaking stress of a cylindrical rod is 10° N’m?. If themaximum possible height ofthe rodis 10 m, then the density of the material of the od is [use g = 10 m’s (a) 10 kgm? (b) 2103 kgm? (©) 10¢kym’ (4) 210 kgm? 17, One end of a uniform wire of length Land w attached rigidly t a point in the roof and a wei Suspended from its lower end. If S is the area of cross- Section of the wire then the stress in the wire at a height 1 om its lower end is «amt + Ww Ww, (a) cago () = 3w o (a) (w+) [= 4 18. The temperan elena tng eid we rods not allowed oincrease in length, Wht the force required fr this?(a= 10%m¢ anh ye 1g ite () 10°N (b) 105 N (©) 10°N @) 10°'N Arun You can tke by oh) and Gp, = 1.7 » 105°C and 14 10° Nim. r 21, A and B are two steel wires and the radius ofA that of B. Ifthey are stretched by the same lad, stress on B is (a) four times that of A (b)_ two times that (c) three times that ofA (d)_same as thatof 22. The pressure that has to be applied to the ends wire of length 10 em to keep its length constant temperature is raised by 100°C is (For steel Young's modulus is 2 = 1088 ‘coefficient of thermal expansion is 1-1 * 10° JEEMain, (b) 2.2~ 10 Pa (dy 2.2~ 106 Pa (a) 22+ 10° Pa (©) 22107 Pa 9.3 Hooke's Law, Elastic Constants, Y, and o 23. According to Hooke's laws if stress is of stress to strain (a) isincreased (©) is zer0 24. The bulk modulus of a sph subjected to uniform pressure ' in radius is (@) £ ) ae * n 29 3 3 32 33temperature, Saco nd bulk merhitus fog 0 0 ©) 14-107 Nit O) 11710 Ni vay aa w cand the radius of Aig hed by he same toad, thane (0) 0 times that ofa (8) same as that of € applied to the ends of a stext ep ils length cons OOF is ne lus is 2 = 19! Nim? an ansion is 1.1 10 eh (SEE-Main, 2019 10" Pa 2 (a) 22 stic Constants, Y, K, D LEVEL if stress ncreased, the ratio @ + (8) remains spherical object is 8. it 8 sure" the ractcnal desrene (NEETUG 207) decreased ow = of ermine the Young's mois the length of the wie and Oe bed. Then the Young's ™° OF vemos sale (b) becomes onetime 0 enamine (8) tromes ait tts Maco a cat etanc. + Sin (a es (b) decreases ecomes zer0 may increase o decrease sot mals of wate is2 10° Ne. The Ft Tired wo reduce the given volume of water by Tees ty fo) 05107 Nin? () 107 Nim? aa D SL . z — 3 lesen interarm ieee Breed netontimaonmey } creasing the length in summer?(¥ = 2 10!" | se 108N (a) 3 08N ] © 6-10'N (a) 2 WN ] mA wire suspended vertically from one of its ends is | sretched by attaching weight of 20 N to its lower end | Hsing ch ifthe Youngs modulus of thematcrial 0!" Nims then the area of @) Imm ©) 10"! mm: © 10? mm (@) 10? mm? l. The area of cross section of steel wire is 1 cm. If Y=2'+ 10!" N'm*, then the force required to double its length is given by (4) 2+ 10S, 2*4 © 210! (a) 2+ 0S 3. AScmcube ofa substance hasits upper surface displaced 805 om, by a tangential force of 0.25 N. What is the Modulus of rigidity ofthe substance ? } © 10Nime (b) 100m? © S00Nim? (a) 1000 Nim? ‘kin and scl wires of the sre length and aca of Sl Ssten ar joined end to sd. The compound wie Saependd fem a rigid suppor anda lod suspended | Brmthetice end. Ir steel ~ 22 (¥ guia I ofthe increas chine ies we otha of Shires innate ei (© 20.7 ).dhen the () 10:7 (@) 7:20 — —a—— i See 34 Whona weight of 10k is suspended from a COPPET WEE ‘of length 3 m and diamcter 0.4 mam, its length inereas=s bby2-4 cm. Ifthe diameter ofthe wire is doubled, then the ‘extension in its ength wil be (@) 48m ) 0.6m (© 246m @) Lem =< 10em x Imm. ‘A metal plate has the dimensions 10 om * 10.em ‘Oncof its faces having larger area is fixed and a tangential {re is applied tothe opposite larger face. Ifthe lateral displacement between the rwosurfaces is 12 * 10,° mam, and the modulss of rigidity ofthe metal is Sx 10!° N’m, then the tangential force is (26 10°N (@) 4 10N (©) 6x 10°N (@) 8*105N “The bulk modulus of liquid is 2 101° Nim? What is. ‘the percentage decrease inthe volume ofthe liquid, when. ‘the pressure ts increased by 20 atmosphere ? (ove atmosphere = 10° Nim?) (@) 001 (b) 0.02% (©) 00% (a) 0.08% 7A tangential force of 2100 N is applied on a surface of rca" 10-®rm- which is 0.1 m fom a fixed surface of {he bod. The force produces shill of 7 mm ofthe upper Srface with repost to the Bottom, What i the modulus rigidity ofthe maternal? (2) Nim? () 10!°Nim? (©) 10 Nim? (@) $=10! Nim? A wire having Young's medulug 1.2 = 10! Nim? is Subjected to thestess oF 24 » 10” Nim? Ifthe length of the wire is 10m, the extension produced in iis (@) 2mm ©) 1mm (©) 3mm (@) 0Smm {An aluminium wire and astel wire ofthe same length and cross section are joined end to end. The composite ‘sre ishing fom rigid support and the load is suspended athe ew end. FY q) = 7= 10" Ni and Yang? = 10" N’m, the ratio f clongation of aluminium Sd steel one © 3 © S-0 SA = 25 = @ % A tensile force of3.2 « 107 N doubles the length of a wire ‘of cross section 3.2 x 10+ m2, The young’s modulus ‘the material of the wire is, = (0) 10! Nim? (@) 64 10) Nin? (10! Nim? ©) 1.6 10s Atel wire of length 20 cm and uniform cross sectional area of | me- pines IACI () 2N (@) 00N fo) S88 nota wireon stretching is 0.04%. If 2, Their 05 the diameter i reduced by its Poison (b) 0.05% pe (a) 002% 6 0088 agkngthSmanddaneter I mmisstrshad j ag Asap eth by 0.3 om. What is the lateral to increase passa ratio for copper is 0.25 ? owen () 25 10-5m pe 2sxietm—— @) 3X 107m Baan pce fms sbeoed ton Staeeofpresureof 100 atmosphere. What isthechange invelume of water? @ Ole ©) 026 © Wee (@) 04ce “45, Young's modulus of steel is Vand its rigidity modulus is A piece of steel of cross-sectional area A, is stretched A intoa wire oflength L and area of cross-section In thiscase (2). Y increases and 1 decreases (b) Ydecreases and m increases (©) Both Yand n donot change (@) Both Yand m are increased 46. Yisthe Young's modulus ofthe material ofa wire of length L and cross-sectional area A. Itis stretched through a length J. What is the force constant of the wire? Ya YA oT (Oia YL yi oe o> 47. Atallfalingin a ake of depth 200 m, shows a decrease 0.1% in is volume atthe bottom. What isthe bulk ‘modulus ofthe material ofthe hall? 11000 kgm?) () 196% 106 Nin? (© 98.105 Nin? (b) 19.6 « 108 Nim? (@) 19.6 «10° Nim? 48, Within elastic im limit, slope of the graph of bulk strain sesinshulkstessgivesthe (2) Poissons ratio, ©) Compessiitiy (0. Extension or compression (@) Modulssofelasicity Marvel Physies MCQs : Volume - 1 For NEET 1 um? the eotficient of finear | 49. TWwo wires have the same materia 50. 53, A copper wvire and a stel wire having the same ‘masses are in theratioof4 3, same force, their elongations will be in (@ 23 © 34 @ 4:3 @) 9:16 ‘The Poisson's ratio of the material of: richly foo te Tonsil the wire is $x 10-4, What is the percent volume ? - () 02 (©) Zero ) 21 @) 125x106 sectional area are fastened end to end and force F. The lengths of copper and stel wires ane ratioof 2:1 and thei moduli of elasticity arcing es “ of 1:2, Whatisthe ratio [== oftheir exes (b) 4:1 @) 14 (a) 1:2 © 2:1 Two steel wires ofthe same radius have thei egy the ratio of 1: 2. Ifthey are stretched by the same then the strains produced in the to wires wile in ratio of @ ) 2:1 11 @ 14 i A rubber cord of cross sectional area Imm? and unstretched length 10 cm i tet rubber cord is () SON é (c) 100N (d) 200N % A metallic rod breaks when the strain produced inthe is 0.2%. What should be the area of cross section tosupgi load of 10* N, ifthe Young's modulus ofthe mater the rod is 7 = 10° N/m? ? he (@ 715 104m?——(b) 35x 10$mt (©) 2* 105m? (@ 12« 104m A wire is stretched through 2 mm bya certain at extension produced in a wire of the same a double the length and radius with the same load will (a) 2mm () 4mm © Imm (@) 0.5mm. Which one is the correct relation between the ¢ constants Y, K and n? (a) 25N : 3K _ 9K ye @ Ysa, © 9 nee ka 3K+n a y- Y- © mi o'rem GFN TRANS 1 samme ity of water is 6 x 19-10 d) 24mL can be broken by applying a load of 15 5 Arie red to break the wire ofthe same kerk we fee | but of twice the diameter ofthe wire will be a 30ke (b) 45 kg wt. © Be cra ae aR erry Wha thelial ta Pace (MHT-CET 2009) / o 0s (b) 0.4 02 (d) 03 ig, Twowires Aand Bare of the same length. Their diameters | inthe atioof | :2 and Young's moduli are in the ratio. ffs 1. they are pulled by the same force, then the + Geagations will be in the ratio Py hz (b) 21 P(g ied (@) 4:1 {4 The longitudinal extension of an elastic material is very small In order to have an appreciable change in length, thematerial must be in the form of | Ey sori wre ae (©) long thin wire (@) thick block of any cross-section @. Ifa gas is heated at constant pressure, its isothermal ‘compressibility {a) decreases linearly with temperature (0) increases linearly with temperature (©) decreases linearly with temperature @ remains constant © Theratio ofthe lengths of two rods A and B of the same Matralis 1: 2and the ratio oftheir radi is2 = 1. Whatis thera of modulus of rigidity of Aand B? ®t (b) 8:1 © 16:1 (@) 4:1 Whats the icthermal butk modulus of elasticity ofa gas ‘atmospheric pressure ? (9) 2026x105 Nim?—(b)_1.013 < 107 Nim? © 1mm of Hg (@)_ 1.013 = 108 Nim? Matis the force required to stretch a steel wire of om? ion to 1.1 times its length 2(¥ = 2 * 10"! Nim") p27in (e) 2 10°N 2107 N (a) 2*10°N Rese 0 Nin mag: Young’s modulus is 7.25 ~ 10"0 N/m? and Bulk Sis 11 x 10! N/m®, What is its Poisson's ratio ? Si. “OOM roe teat PY 67. 69. 70. 1 n. 4. senate (@ 039 ‘Young's modulis of iron is 2 = 101! Nim and the interatomic spacing between twoatomsis 3x 10-!?metre- What isthe interatomic force constant ? (a) 180N/im (b) 60N/m (©) 120N/im @) 30N/m ‘What isthe correct relation between young's modulus (Y), modulus of rigidity (n) and poisson ratio (0) ? (MHT-CET 2010) (a) Y=2n(1 +o) (b) Y=n(1-20) (©) Y=2n(1 +20) @ Y=2n(1-9) One litre of a gas, kept at a pressure of 75 em. of mercury is compressed isothermally. If its volume becomes 750 ‘cm>, then the bulk stress is (g= 10 M/S, enercury = 13-6 /6-6-] (b) 2 10° Nim? (a) 1.4 10° Nim? (©) 34% 105Nim? (a) 5.4 10°Nim? 2700 m. The The approximate depth of an ocean compressibility of water is 45.4 « 10°! Pa! and density ‘of water is 10° kg/m?. What fractional compression of water will be obtained at the bottom of the ocean ? 8). 90.5 00) mrissmo rsh ©) 025 Ae (Take g = 10 mvs?) (AIPMT 2015) (a) 1.0*107 (b) 1.2 * 10? © 14*107 (d) 0.8 * 107 ‘The bulk modulus of liquid is 6 « 10° N/m?, What is the additional pressure required to reduce the volume of the liquid by 10% ? (MHT-CET, 2007) (a) 1200 N/m: (6) 600 Nim? (©) 2400 N/m? (a) 1600 Nim? Which one of the following relations between the elastic constants Y, K and 1) is correct? (MHT-CET, 2008) ay ti ©) FY oan onal 203s pal Ory Beer The increase in pressure in KPa required to decrease 2 juired to: 200 lize volume of a iuid by 0.00496 the liquid = 2100 MPa) — Ce (a) 84 © 84 (b) 92.4 (@) 168 ‘Two wires of the same material and length are al stretched by the same force. Ithe ratio ofthe radi othe two wires, ism: I then the ratio of their elongations is (OMHT-CET, 2012) (b) Tin @ nt0 em and of uniform cross sectional ted rigidly at both the ends. The rte wire is deteased OT 40°C 10 20°C, es MOTT Nim and cxeficient of Tinea gion of ste #10 Cs then the change in the tension ofthe wires () 0N ( 4N a. The density of (b) 20N @ aN a uniform steel wire of mass 1.6 * ine Teds mist 10 ken Wien ome Me im enmgasby.25ma1fg~ 10m hen he oo dls fhe mater ofthe wie iS (@) 15x 10!!Nimt —() 2* 108) Nin? (@) 17510" Nim? (@) 1.5* 10170 8, Analuminium rod (¥ =7 * 10° Nim?) has a breaking stain of 0.2%. The minimum cross sectional area ofthe rod, in order to support a load of 10" N is () 41038 m? (7 «104m? fe) 1107 m? (a) 3.5% 10-3 m? 1. Thre is no chan Thacisnd ein the volume ofa wire due to change is aghgaratng The Poss ao of he atrial of thew ial ofthe wre is (MHT-CET 2006) ) 0300 () ~0.50 + 2 ) +025 (@) 025 2, TheYoungs op eine’ maul oftrass and tel are in the ai f sandal wrote sane nth re extended he extend the same amount nde the same deforin roped the rai of ras and Seto an @ 698 2 ose © y= Fy i @ 1=2p Sad when the tension sT i length is length is (MH T= uth 4 rin! © “Ih Lh + bf ike th +14 © 9 OT ek Fora gs, the pressure is changed from 1.017 108g i 85. 81. 89. 90, 83. ‘When the tensi Sh 1.165 108 Pa and change in volume is 10% keepin stant. The bulk one 9 (a) 204% 10° Pa (b) 10.2 + 10° Pa © 5.2. 10° Pa (@) 1.55% 10° Pa ay 1 y= 7.2% 10 ‘Nim? and bull mot temperature con: For a metal Kui?» 1019 Nim?, What is the Poisson's ratio forty metal ? (a) 025 () 030 93. (©) 035 (@ 04 ‘Which statement is true for a metal? q@ Y=n (b) Y¥ = M wo &” Mey bide: no _ Meo = Mey ee or Satie sulk modulus of elasti 1e material oe ota mea 08 Nim? acts on it. What isthe fractional change in tg folumeifit is kept in a vacuum chamber ? @ 2*107 ve Nea @ 4107 (d) S* 107 “Arubber cord of length L metre and area of cross section * ‘4m ig suspended vertically. The density of rubber is ppkglm’ and the Young's modulus of rubber is Y Nim. If theoord extends by / metre under its own weight, then the extension 1 is 2 2y pele = — 0) aay, D oat pel. oe’ ia () = 44, For a constant hydraulic pressure on an object, the AV fractional change in the object's volume | =~) and its 1 compressibility | jc} are related as av AV > BE jee 7k se en av ou an” x @ Want %8 Ifthe stress-strain relation for volume change is of form av Vo KP. where P is applied uniform pressure, then K stands for () Young's modulus (b) Bulk modulus © Shear modulus (a) Compressiility J ixcd volume of iron is drawn into a wire of eons io *Xtension x produced in this wire by @ constant fore "spropertional to 1 2 at: ® 2 1 Be @ 98, 100. 102. 103. (©) Shape (@) None of ‘The pressure applied from all directions on a cube is P. By tow much ke temperature should be increased £0 ‘maintain the original volume? : (The bulk modulus of elasticity of the cube is Band its coefficient of volume expansion is 0.) Pa oF o P 2B © op a3 The Young's modulus of the material of a wire is 6» 101? Nim? and there is no transverse (lateral) strain in it. What is its modulus of rigidity ? (a) 10! Nim? (b) 3 «10! N/m? (©) 2% 10!2 N/m? (d)_ None of the above ‘The Young's modulus of a material is 3 times its modulus of rigidity. What is its bulk modulus of elasticity ? (a) Infinity (b) 3 « 101° Nim? (©) 2 10!° Nim? (@) Zero The length ofan elastic wire is x under a tension of SN. Its length is y when the tension is 7 N. If the tension becomes 9 N then the length of the wire will be (MHT-CET 2010) (b) 7x~5y (© 1x+5y (a) 2y+x A wire elongates by mm when a load W is hung from it. Ifthe wire goes over a pulley and two weights W each are hung at the two ends, the elongation of the wire will be (inmm) (AIEEE, 2006) (a) zero () 12 wo! (@ 2 Two wires of equal lengths and cross-sections are suspended as shown in the figure. Their Young's moduli are Y, and Y> respectively. What is their equivalent ‘Young's modulus ? @ Y,+Y, © Wi y+; » 2 YY @ veewsection te © rece hdc cya vented with Young sein end ane ieot sexi eaatisn 0 NN alt 1992) os os ws @. see wi from its free end. The Ao 30°C to regain its cred et Le Mneffcient of linear thermal sem ea isi °C, ‘Young's modulus ofsteel Perna raise wis ianubte tat Lb ‘Then the value of M in kg is ay oo (ur, 2011) 2k () 3he @ 4 (@ Ske uxt a rubber bal be taken in deep se2 0 196 Tone ume is decreased by 0.1%. The bulk modulus hrtter i998 «108 Nim” and the density cof'sea water is 1 kgin* (NCERT) (50m () 100m fo 150m (@) 200m 197A br ofmas Mis supported symmetrically by thes ‘ane each of length [. Those al each end are of copper f iron. What is the ratio oftheir and the middle one is of Snag aa tere o » 4 = ® Yeopper 108. Two wires'A’and ofthe same material have radi in theratioof?2: | and lengths in theratio of 1. The ratio ofthe normal fxces required to produce the same change inthe lengths ofthese two wires is e 2 ) 11 , me ia @ 1:4 Yous mals of uber sting 8 long and of SRLS tym 5 18 Nis suspend on cereale e hapee lath dei ©) 96x10 me) 96+ 10 m (©) 96: Siete a ae (© 96"107m The rato dames fo wires of he same material ihr atts ofthese materia load is applied to both the wires then th Pie en) nome inerease inthe ength ofthe thin i 111. A thin rod of negligible mass and are 4 10-8 m2, suspended vertically from Jength of 0.5 m at 100°C, The tod i cooled prevented fom contracting by attaching a Tower end. What iste mass attached? Given for this rod, Y= 10!" Nim? coefficient ‘expansion = 10°5K-! and g= 10m, any (a) 25ke (b) 30kg q () 35kg (d) 40kg. ‘Arig bar of mass 15 kg is supported three wires each 2.0 m long. Those at each copper and the wire in the middle is of iron, Deo 112, et ratio oftheir diameters “Fy ifeach wire hate tension ? | =tpeio!l ion Given :Y,opper™ 11 * 10"! Pad Yigg = 19 (a 12 &) 13 © 15 (@ 25 ‘One end ofa horizontal thick copper wire of lengihal us 2R is welded to an end of another horas rer wire of length Land radius R. When is stretched by applying forces at woe ‘ovin wie to that 113. and radi thick wire is (UT Advanced, (a) 0.25 () 05 (©) 2.00 @) 40 114. Young's modulus for a steel wire is 2 * 10!' Pa ste limit is 2.5» 108 Pa, By howmuch cana Sm long and 2 mm in diameter be stretched belie elastic limit is exceeded ? (AUMS, 205, (a) 3.75mm (b) 750mm c (©) 475mm (@ 4.0mm 5 145, The Young's Modulus of brass and steel are’ E 1.0 10!" N/m? and 2.0 x 101! Nim? A brass : see! wire of the same length are extended by HN under the same force. If radii of brass and: vey then a (a) Ry = AR 116, There is some change in length when 9.330008 force is applied on a steel rod of area of 10m? The ehange of temperature requfed the same elongation, if the steel rod 18 heated modulus of elasticityis 3 10"! Nim? andl ofinear expansion of steel i 11 * 10-70) (a) 20°C (by orc © 15°C @ 10°C Ry, and Rg respes_young’s modulus of steel is twice nee same length and of same area are ae: Te iE eel and another of brass are suspended ooo oF oF ifwe want the lower ends of he ager the ane evel, then the weights added to tenoee tt meas wires must beintheratioof 4, PMT 018 A (b) 11 ‘ (@) 2:1 @ ol Allowing four wires are made ofthe ie Heth one ofthese will have the largest xteasion hen wane tension is applied ? (NEET-UG 2013) 0 ip) Leneth= 100m, diameter= 1 mm Length = 200m, diameter =2 mm Length = 50m, diameter =0.5 mm iG {@ Length = 300m, diameter =3 mm ‘Auniform pressure P is exerted on all sides of a solid tobe at temperature °C. By what amount should the temperature of the cube be raised in order to bring its folume back to the volume it had before the pressure was tpplied, if the bulk modulus and coefficient of volume 19. tapansion of the material of the cube are K and y respectively ? P yk ag Oe ® Wy ) “> (@) } *K 44 Work Done in Stretching a Wire, Elastic Potential Energy STANDARD LEVEL ——— ts K and 2K are stretched by Two springs of force constan potential energies the same force. IF E, and E, are the stored in them respectively then () E,=E, (b) E,=2E2 © &- ection A is made of Rha, Anite olength L and area of cross 5 th Land are cit is stretched by an material of Young's modulus Y- If it mount x, the work done is given by (HT, 1987) ® + 1 YAx ed 122, When a wires stretched by a force the strain produced i the wire is 2 « 10-4. Ifthe energy’ ofthe wire is 4 10° joule/m? then the of the material ofthe wire will be, (a) 1 10!2 Nim? (b) 1.5 = 10!? Nim? (©) 2*10!? Nim? (a) 2.5 « 10! Nim? 123, A wire having Young's modulus 2 « 10!! N/m? is stretched by a force. If the energy stored per unit volume of the ‘wire is 40 joule/m?, then the stress produced in the wire is (a) 2% 105 N/m? (b) 3 * 10° N/m? (©) 5*10°Nim* (@) 4 «10° Nim? 124, Two identical wires, one of copper and the other of steel are of the same length. They are equally stretched. If Yorct> ¥ copper then in stretching (a) more work is done is stretching the copper wire (b)_ more work is done in stretching the steel wire (©) equal work is done on both the wires, as they are cequally stretched (@)_ less work is done in stretching the steel wire 125, The force constant of a wire is K and that of another wire of the same material is 2K. When both the wires are stretched by the same force, then the relation between the works done in the two cases is (MHT-CET 2006) w, () W,=0.5 W, 2W, (a) W,= 2w? 126. In a wire, when the elongation is 2 em, the energy stored is E. Ifthe wire is stretched by 10 cm, then the energy stored in the wire will be (@) E (b) SE (©) 25E OF 127. What is the energy stored per unit volume in a copper wire, which produces longitudinal strain of 0.1%. [¥=1.1 «10! Nim?] (MHT-CET 2005) (a) 11 109 Jim? (b) 5.5 « 103 Jim? (©) 1 108 J/m> (a) 5.5 « 104 J/m> 128, Strain energy of a wire is 1.8 x 103 J and strain energy per unit volume ofthe same wire under the same conditions is6 * 10°? Jim’, The volume of the wire will be (a) 0.2m? (b) 0.3m3 (15m (@) 0.4m3 129. K is the force constant of a spring. The work done in increasing its extension from /, to / is ei () KG-4) @ Kae 1 © Ki-) @ skG-%)) 3 (@) SU eight attached to the wire the youn’s modulus vot {sslowly increased. It is found that the wire Sapte elongating ofits own accord. Then on its stress- strin curve, the wire must have gone beyond its (a) Breaking point (b)_theelastic Himit (©) yield point (a) proportional point 133, There are two identical springs, each of spring constant ‘240 Nim, one of them is compressed by 10 em and the ‘ther is stretched by 10 em, What is the difference in the potential energies stored in the (wo springs ? (a) Zero () 1.25 © 4 @ 23 134, When the load applied to stretch a wire is increased from 1 kgew fo 2 kg-Wt, the extension produced in the wire increases from 0.5 mm to 1 mm. The work done in the ‘extension of the wire is (g = 10 m/s? (MHT-CET, 2008) F (@) 25103) (by 1.87* 109) () 75109) (@) 15* 1095 ees 138. A string oflength’L’ and force constant 'K’ is stretched to ‘obtain extension 7 I is further stretched to obtain further ‘extension 1". The work done in the second stretching is (MHT-CET, 2014) Lee 2 1 @ skG -P) 136.A wire suspended vertical yy from one of its ends is etched by ataching a weight of 200 N to the lower end. sae sieht the ‘wire by 2mm. The elastic energy stored in the wire is (AIEEE, 2003) (@) 01 ©) 05) 1 qKl, +1) () ae BKC +i) () 0.25 (@) 2.005 stored per unit volume is 0.2 Jm-3, ‘by I cm, the increase in potential stored in the wire is given by (a) 25m (b) 3 Im’ (©) 2.5Jm> (4) 4m 139. A wire of uniform cross-sectional area A, modulus Y is stretched within the elastie stress in the wire, the elastic energy density, ‘wire in terms of the given parameters is (ALE aon a Dare % 2 2 2 = i ©) W @) Y A brass rod of cross-sectional area 1 em? and| 1s compressed lengthwise by a weight of Ske. modulus of elasticity of brass is 1 10! 10 m/see?. What is the increase in the energy (a) 10%) (by 2.5 1045 (©) 25% 105) (a) S* 1055 A metal rod of length ‘L’, cross-sectional area’ modulus *Y" and coefficient of linear exp heated to "°C. The work that ean be pe rod when heated is 141 YAat? @ YAo?L © 142. Young's modu strain energy per unit volume is E. Then thes E © tx Vy r © Ip (@) JzEY A metallic rod of length / and cross-seq made of a material of Young's modulus ¥- elongated by an amount y, then the proportional to (@ y oy 143. ) Vy (a uyeat02n The Young’, BP tty 1 A, Young's e strains ‘ on of Elastic Behave of ' eo. ee ia rtrd hem eg ee 408 ef tne flowing value of Weaking sue meking sess CW.) expressed in Nin? ace fo) Br 28 108, W,= 15 «108 (p) Byn20 = 108, Wy 15 «108 (0 Br25* 108, Wy= 12.5% 108 (p) Bx 25* 108, W,=20 108 ‘owhom the contract should be given, ifall of them have oot the same amount? @ B ® D @c @ a tus Arstangular beam of mstal supprted at its two ends jgaed at the centre. The depression at the centre is peopartiona wy @) Y? L © (@ ¥ 146. The buckling of a beam is found to be more if @) then (6) thebeam material has lar udth of the beam is large value of Young's modulus {the length of the beam is small (@) the depth ofthe beam is small HIGHER LEVEL 147, Assume that the shear stress at the base of a mountain is ‘qual to the force per unit area due to its weight. What is themaximum possible height ofa mountain on the earth ifbreaking shear stress for atypical rock is 3 = 108 Nim and its density is 3 10° kg/m? ? (g= 10mls*) @) Skm () 6km © 8km (a) 10km 448 lifts tied with thick iron wires and its mass is 1000 ke, ithe maximugn acceleration ofthe lift is 1,2" and the ™aximum safe stress is 1.4 * 108 Ném?, what is the Minimum diameter of the wire is mm? (Take g= 9,8 m/s? and 1 4 © 6 ) 5 @7 100: Aad yeu coms 3 co? Se 2d 108 Nim, Whats the maximum upward that ean be given to a 1200 kg elevator supported By We cable of this steel wire if the stress is not to exe third ofthe elastic limit (Take g= 10 m/s?) is (AIIMS, 2019 (a) 12m (by 10m/s* (©) 12m/s? @) 7 m/s? HIGH ORDER THINKING __ SKILLS (HOTS) 180, A rod of length / and negligible mass is suspended at its ‘ovo ends by two wires of steel (wire A) and aluminium (wire B) of equal lengths, as shown in the figure, The ‘cross-sectional areas of wires A and B are 1.0 mm? and 2.0 mm? respectively. A mass m is to be suspended from the rod. To have equal stresses in both the wires (¥q)= 70% 10? Nem and Y gg, = 200 « 10? Nem?) (NCERT) (a) mass m should be suspended close to the wire A. (b) mass m should be suspended close to the wire B (©) mass m should be suspended at the middle of the wires (a) mass m should be suspended from a point at a distance of 1/10 from the wire A. 181, In brass, the velocity of longitudinal waves is 100 times the velocity of transverse waves. IfY = 1 = 10!! Nim? then the stress in the wire is (a) 107Nin (©) 10Ni (b) 108 Nim? (@)_ 10! Nim? 152. A rubber cord cataputt of unstretched length 10 cm and. cross-sectional area 1 mm?, is stretched to 12 cm and then used to project a stone of 5 gram, With what velocity the stone is projected if the Young's modulus of rubber is, 5 108 Nim? ? (a) S0mis (©) 30mis () 40mis (a) 20ms 153, Asteel ring of radius and cross-sectional area A is fitted onto a wooden dise of radius R (R > 1). The Young's modulus of steel is Y, What is the force with which the steel ring is expanded ?@ ax(®) atm scempcsed gly fom a baa mera ey what mt shoul sash ae peranedtteng tk toes hal a ‘vas applied ? The bulk efi the eterna artic isK and the coefficient r pam nS re © Sax ¥s ratio of a material is 0.5. A longitudinal ira 10° is produced in a cylindrical rod made Franthesame material, Whats the perentage change in its volume? (@) 02% () 0.6% © 04% (@) Zero 156. A wooden whee! of radius R is made of two semicircular parts (see figure). The two parts are held together by a ‘made of a metal strip of eross sectional area $ and Jength L. Lisstightly less than 2nR, To fitthe ring on the ‘whee itis heated sothat its temperature rises by AT and ixjust steps over the wheel Ast cols down tosurrounding temperature it presses the semicircular pats together. If the cveficent of linear expansion ofthe metal is and its Young's modulus is ¥, the force that one part of the ‘wheel applies on the other partis (AMEE, 2012) (@) syoat () aSYaat (© 28vaaT (@) 2nsYaar 157, Ancarthuake produces longitudinal pressure wave that travels through the body of the earth at a speed 2 K+ th| P| = 8k where K and mare the y q ‘bulk and rigidity moduli ofthe earth, The earthquake also a transverse wave that travel cei roan tansvrsc wave that wavels through theearth Sa “= |p] = 3kms, ‘What isthe bulk modul theca pe Bebe tear ibe deny of ‘Marvel Physies MCQG : Volume -1 For NET, 2), 10.48 10! Nim? (©) 1448 10!°Nim? (ay 158. The normal density of god is p K, What is the increase inthe density of, 4 pressure P is applied uniformly from al. op a Oye oe : pk Me O”—E=P we 159. A light od AB of length 2 m is suspended Torta by aces ote : the figure, One of the wires is made of set section 0,1 cm? and the other of brass of ex 0,2 cm?, The Young's modulus of brass i | « j and of steel is 2.0 * 10!" N/m. A weight w is point C at a distance x ftom end A. Its found stress in the two wires is the same when x = = What is the value of? i Ceiling (a) 4 Oe © 6 @ 8 160, The potential energy function for the fore= bet atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximately ab TE ~ pr Where a and bare ue is the distance between the atoms. If the energy ofthe molecule isD=[U (x==)-Uy, Dis ve ee o> o> 2 Ke © os 161. A solid sphere of radius R made of 8 ‘modulus K is surrounded by a liquid ‘container. A massless piston of area A floatsom of the liquid, If a mass M is placed on ts compress the liquid, then the ‘ radius ofthe sphere will be 2M i © oe © 3M i 2 o% 5 elm f@ a6. © 4s:I ayn cresgey ne ae is 's-Sectional on jength Lis hanging from a fixed area A god is of the material of the rodis ¥. free Youne's poiulus Y.If ‘contraction, then the elongation progucea 2 rod is ‘ WL WL be oay a zayi px @ Nt © We any Poisson's ratio of a material is 0.4, 1fa fore i Fe wire of this material, there is a decrease of et sectional area by 2%. What is the percentage incense yy jisleneth ? 0% (b) 2.5% @ % (@) 0.5% wire oflength 2L and cross sectional area Ais stretched Meorizontally between two clamps. A weight W is sespended from the midpoint of the wire. Ys the Young's modulus of the material of the wire, What is the vertical depression (x) ofthe midpoint of the wire ? Assume that x vet 167. A.45 kg boy whose leg bones are 5 em? in area and SO cm 168. 169, Jong flls through a height of 2 m without breaking his leg bones. If the bones ean stand a stress of 0.9 ne Nim?, then the Young's modulus for the material ‘bone is (Take g = 10 m/s*) (a) 2.25% 107 N/m? (b)_ 2.25 * 10? Nim? (©) 8.5% 107 Nim? (@ 85 «10° Nim? Consider a long steel bar under a tensile stress due to forces F acting at the edges along the length of the bar as shown in the figure. Consider a plane making an angle with the length. What isthe ratio ofthe tensile and shearing stresses on this plane? (NCERT) (a) sin (©) tan@ () cos 0 (@) coro Amild steel wire of length 2L and cross-sectional area A. is stretched, well within elastic limit, horizontally between ‘two pillars (refer to the figure). A mass m is suspended, from the mid-point of the wire. What is the strain in the wire? (NCERT) GRAPHICAL MCQ‘ 170, ‘The stress verses strain graphs for wires of two materials and Bare as shown in the figure. IfY, and Y,, denote the young's moduli of A and B, then A Stress z 609, Ba Stain () Y\=Yy @® Yp=2y, © Yap (@) Y,=3Yq aEE lt” Marvel Physics MCQs : Volume - 1 For NET, correct statement from thn mE lands ike? 3h ga c D extension (@) © load (Me) (a) Dhasthe largest lenath (6) Chasthe largest ength (@) Bhasthe largest ength (a) Ahasthe largest length ‘Three copper wires A, B and C of the same length are 0 ee ly loaded. Their load-extension graphs, wit elastic limit, are as shown in the figure. Which wire has theminimum cross-sectional area’? load ° © extension (a) Wirec ©) WireA (©) WireB (@ All have equal areas of cross-sections 173. Four wires A, B, C and D of the same material and same Jength are applied various loads. The graph of load (W) versus extension (c)isas shown in the figure. Which wire hhas the maximum area of cross-section ? (@) A oc @ D 174 The stress-strain graphs for two metals A and B are as }own inthe figures (1) and (2). A ) B i 2 Ta = wo oy 171, Which one ofthe soning int oad fe four Wires (a) young's modulus of B> young's (b) Aismore ductile than B (©) Bismore ductile than A @ Y,=Yp 175 he sewers to mal Ag (Refer to the figure of previous question) Then, (a) young's modulus of A= young's modulus of (b) A ismore brittle than B . (©) Bismore brittle than A (@) Bismore ductile than A 176. The adjacent graph shows the extension (A) of aw length 1 m suspended from the tp ofa roofs nea and with a load W connected to the other end, The sectional area of the wire is 10-° m2. Whatis the vale ‘Young's modulus ofthe material ofthe wire ? (17 2m 20 40 60 80 —Load (W) in N—> (b) 210 Nem? (a) 2« 10°? Nm? (a) 2*10!'N-m? (© 3% 10!2N-m? 177. What is the value of force constant obtained by platig the graph between the applied force (F) and the extenset (9? 5 a Extension (x) oF @ 8 iret 178. The given graph shows the extension (A of al length | m suspended from the top of @T031 ass with a load W connected to the other em “til sectional area of the wire is 10° m?, What is: modulus of the material of the wire ?W NEET (UG) and sep, fB> yone's moduts of, han 1 han A + for two metals A 12), reviows question.) nd B ay ay ‘A young's modulus of nit nA nA sthe extension (AY) ofa wipe mn the top ofa root at an ted tothe other end. Thy. is 10 m?, What is th ond, $j}, 0 60 80 (W) in N— ) 2-10! Nem? (@) 2610? Na? constant obtained by plotting ed force (F) and the extension n(x) oF oF extension (A/) of a wite of the top ofa roof at one end othe her end. The es 0° m?. What is the Yount erase 0) — aecagngo apc OW 10 4060-80 oy 3x10 Nm? 08) 25 10-1 Nit 10"! Nim? (4) 2+ 10! Nim? of xed volume" is drawn into wie of engin PC thin wie is subjected toa constan fe .Mton produce inthe wires any He Gong pehsisasiaig ine? gic he 1 y) Alversus 7 @? (b) Alversus 2 fo) Alversus (@) Alversus/ mad anole yale) TS {99 Match the columns (lists) I and Il and select the correct shoice by using the codes given below Column Column I [A] Foramatcrial, thechange | p. in volume per unit oi Remains constant nal volume per unit increase inpressure is known as its B| According to Hooke's aw, | ifthe stress is increased, the ratio of sti The value of Y does not change (C} In Young’s modu . experiment, even ifthe length of the wire and the tached mass is doubled, The Young's modulusor _[s thematerial of wire is ¥. If theres no lateral strain, then {_| ts modulus of rigidity is ‘Compressibility Cote: A [Ble] D @ amoral 0) rial @ ste @ Tate: asi. 182, 3 Match the columns (lists) 1 and Il and select the correct Sn yap se given bow Cota — [a] Braknearcsperat |p] Plato Body Perea eee B| Quartz q.| Arigid body C.] Wax +. | Tensile strength D] avewy avg =m, |=) Elastic body ee aan eee irs eee (by P 4 r s ae alee a eae ce fe Match the columns (lists) I and If and select the correct choice by using the codes given below ‘Column 1 Column Th A. | Materials used to prepare | p.| Brittle materials thin wires B, | Materials used to prepare | q.| Elastomers thin sheets by hammering orrolling C.| These materials treakas |r | Ductilematerials soon asthe stress is increased beyond the elastic limit D. | For these materials, a large s, | Malleable strain is produced for a materials small tress codes:| a [a lc |p @ [p[alr]s © [cer |ner [apie © (ese pen ling @ [aTrfts|[rapplied force against ‘extension gives The slope of the graph of Energy stored in an elastic material 184, Match the columns (lists) I and choice by using the codes given I and select the correct below : coal Column It material is increased, then A [ithe temperature ofthe its elasticity p.| may increase or decrease B. [Byhammering and rolling the elasticity of a material 4q.| is decreased C JIfimpurities are added to a material, then its elasticity | aslargeas possible D.|In designing the buildings and bridges, the factor of safety should be is increased 185, A man grows into a giant such that his linea, increase by a factor of9. ‘ @ ) 9 a a * © A (4) 81 186. As shown in the figure, forces of 10°N each are in opposite directions, on the upper and lower cube of side 10 om, shifting the upper face pan itself by 0.5 cm. If the side of another cube ofthe material is 20 cm, then under similar conditions the displacement will be /JEE (Main) Onlings F (a) 0.25cm (b) 0.37an 7 (©) 0.75em (8) 1.0m a 187. The potential energy U between the two molecules function of the distance x between them is as show the figure. A, B and C are points for which x= 06 1.2 A and 1.8 A respectively. What is the force betmam the two molecules at A, Band C respectively? 1 2A (a) Attractive, zero, repulsive (b) Zero, attractive, repulsive (©) Repulsive, zero, attractive (d) Zero, repulsive, attractivens f 2 she 468 si.b S68 oe 6.8 1b a La $6.4 the %6.b Ihe 106. tnd 116.4 Whe 26. Bhe 136.6 Mb 46.4 ISla 156, ¢ la, 166, ma M6. 81g 16, 12.6 Ie 2a 2a a2. 37.b ad 47.0 sc 57.4 Cm 67.6 Re T1.4 82.b 87.8 92.4 97. 102. ¢ 107.b 112.b 17.4 122.¢ 127.4 132.¢ 137.4 142.¢ 147.4 182.4 157. 162. b 167. b Ia 177.4 182, ¢ 38a 4.0 48.b 53.¢ 58.¢ 63.0 68.4 Bea 78.¢ 83.b 88. 3.0 98..¢ 103. 108. b 113.6 18a 123.4 128. b 133.a 138. b 143. ¢ 148. b 158.0 163. b 168. 173.a 178. ¢ Ia 19.b 4d 29.4 34. 3% 44.4 49. S4.a 59.¢ 64.4 69.6 74.6 79.b 84.4 89.4 94.6 99.b 104.6 109.4 Mda 119.4 124.6 129.4 134. 144. 149. 154.4 159.8 164. 169.8 174.6 179. 184. 2. ThePE. is minimum when the interatomic r= 078A When r ro, the force is attractive. 3. The load held by a wire does not depend up ofthe wire. The breaking force (load) depe area of cross section (A) and it does not de 4. Therelation between P-E.(U) and the interm au x: Inthe region AE (F) is given by F 2. Fis +ve. The +ve sign shows that the force is rey molecules are repelled when X lies betwee w) The ~ve sign shows that it is an attractiv molecules are attracted when X lies betwe 6. Maximum load will not change. It will be does not depend upon the length. Breaking upon the area of cross-section. F Stress = + e a Let r be the radius of B. F F For A, ° For B, Stre: ee 5-42 eee 8 Normal component of force = F cos 60° = F 10 2 Stress = & A 20x 20x 1074 9, Tension in the wire (T)=m (g+a)=8 [9 . Sues = E = 7 96N A A 3x 10° m’ = 32 « 10° Nim? 10. Breaking Tension = Breaking Stress « Ar 1. T=1.25 «107 x2 x 10-6 =25 mo? 2.0.5%2%0?=25 3 @