3, MATRICES 1 Mark: (Q.N-3) Define scalar matrix. (March 2014 , July 2015 S, July 2036 S, March 2019) Define diagonal matrix. (uly 2014) Construct a2 x 2 matrix A = [a,j] whose elements are given by +| ~ Si + jf. (March 2035, uly 2029 5) walt r 2 i | {sa scalar matrix, find x andy. (March 2016) 5. Construct a2 x 2 matrix A = [ai)] whose elements are given by ayy = +. (March 2027, July 2017, March 2018, Sept 2020) 6. Construct a2 x 2 matrix whose elements are given by a, =“ (Model paper-2) 7. Isamatrix has § elements, what is the possible orders it can have? (July 2038 S, March 2020, Model paper- 1) 3 Marks:-(Q.N-26) 1 2. For any square matrix A with real entries, prove that A +A! isa symmetric matrix and A — A! Is skew- symmetric matrix, (uly 2014S) xpress A= [f 5] a8. sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix (July 2015 $) If Aand B are symmetric matrices of same order, then show that AB is symmetric if and only if AB = BA. (March 2017, Model paper-2) cos —sinx 0) sinx cosa 0} then show that F(x)F(y’ 0 ee roramanna=[! 5 (Model paper-1) IFO) = F(x + y). (Mareh 2020) ih verify that (i) A + A’ is.a symmetric matrix (ii) A — A’ is askew symmetric matrix 5 Marks:- (Q.N-40) taf in-f Mowe (March 2014) + A. Caleutate Ac,8 and (ArB)C. Also verity that (ArB)C=ACHBC. 1 2 3 was 2 1) sen prove that A” — 234 — 401 = 0. Uuly 2014 , March 2015, March 2019) 4 2 1 12 3 3-1 2 412 wae Di i |i z aa 3 i]inen compute 44 and Ao vty .-11 2.0 8 1-2 3 A+ (BC) = (A+ B)—C.Quly 2015 $, March 2020, Model paper-1)Important Questions ,B=[1 3 —6] Verify that (AB)’ = B'A'. (March 2016) af et 2-1) Verify that (AB)' = BYA’, (uly 2028 S) 0 1,,B8=[1 5 7] Verifythat (4B) ’. (Model paper-2) 2. 0 6 7 o1d 6 o 8|,8=|1 0 2 7 -8 0. a p20. Also, verify that (A+ B)C = AC + BC (uly 2026 5, July 2017S, March 2028, July 2019S, Sept 2020) 2 and C= [=| Calculate AC, BC and (A + BC. 3 10 2 8. va=(0 2 1) then rove tha A= G+ 74-6 21 = 0 (aren 201 20 3 4, DETERMINANTS Mark: (Q.N-4) 1 WAS E 4 then find |24] (Mareh 2014, July 2014) 2. Find the value of x if|% 7] =|? 4] (March 2035, July 2017 5, March 2029, uly 2029 S) 108 3, rajeauyr a= [a 1 2] ov anss oO 0 4 4, Find the value of xi, Al | (starch 2016, July 2018 S, March 2020, Model paper-1) if 2 18 6 x 3 5. Je el Guly 20165) 6. If |A] = 8 then find |AA’| (March 2017, Sept 2020) 7. 8 . Find the value of x if I 3 . IEAis an invertible matrix of order 2 X 2 then find |A~#] {March 2018) . Ais a square matrix and adi(A) = G ghethen find |]. (Model paper-2) 2 Marks:- (Q.N-13) 4. Using determinants find the equation of the line passing through the points (1,2) and (3,6) . (March 2014. Model paper-2) 2. Using determinants find the equation of the line passing through the points (3,1) and (9,3) . (luly 2014 S) 3. Find the walue of X if area of the triangle is 4 sq. units and vertices are (—2,0), (0,4), (0, k) (March 2015, July 2015 S, Sept 2020) 4, Show that the points (a,b +c), (b,¢ +a) and (c,a + b) are collinear, (March 2026) 5. Using determinants find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (3,8), (=4,2), (5,1) (July 2016 S, March 2019) 6. Find the value of X if area of the triangle is 4 sq, units and vertices are (K, 0), (4,0), (0,2) (March 2017) CenUsing determinants find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (2.0), (6.0), (4.3) Wuly 2017 5) Using determinants find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-2,—3), (3.2), (+1, -8) (March 2018, March 2020, Mode! paper-1) Ifthe area of the triangle with vertices (2, ~6)and (5,4) and (k,4) is 35 $q. units. Find the value of k using determinant method. (July 2018 $) 10. Using determinants find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (2,7), 4,1), (10,8) (March 2019) 4 Marks:: (Q.N-49.b or 50.b) 1 fA= i | satisfies the equation A® — SA + 7/ = 0, then find the inverse of Ausing this equation, where J is the identity matrix of order 2, (Model paper-1) F 3 , satisfying the equation A? — 4A +1 = O, where | = & | and 0 i vi Find A+, (Model paper-2) 5 Marks:: (Q.N-41) 1 Solve the system of linear equations by matrix method xayhe=4 2x ty — 32 =Oand xo y+ 2 = 2 (March 2014) Solve the system of linear equations by matrix method X-y+22=7,3x+4y—Sz=—Sand 2x—y+3z = 12 (July 2014S, March 2018) |. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix method 2x + 3y+3z=5,x-2ytas—tand 3x —y—2z = 3(March 2015, July 2015, March 2020, Model paper-1) Solve 4x + 3y + 2z = 60, 2x + 4y +62 = 90 and Gx + 2y + 3z = 70 by a matrix method (July 2018 S, Model paper-2) Solve the system of linear equations by matrix methad Qx—By+Sz= 11, x+2y—4e= Sand x +y—2z = —3 (March 2016) Solve the system of linear equations by matrix methad Bx-2y+3e=58,2x+y—2= land 4x —3y +2z = 4 (July 2016, March 2019, July 2019, Sept 2020) Solve the system of linear equations by matrix method xmy+22=1;2y-32=1and x = 2y + dz = 2 (March 2017) Solve the system of linear equations by matrix method x+y+2=G6;y+32= lLandx—2y +2 = 0 (luly 20178)