REVISION FOR THE SECOND TERM TEST

GRADE 11
A. THEORY
Scope : Unit 8 - Unit 10 ( Grade 11 NEW)
1. Vocabulary : Our world heritage sites; Cities of the future; Healthy lifestyle and longevity.
2. Grammar & Language focus:
- Verbs tenses: present perfect (continuous) - Questions tag
- Perfect gerunds and participle - Conditional type 0 , type 2
- Reduce relative clauses - Reported speech with to-inf, gerunds
- Reported speech with conditionals
B. PRACTICE
I. Choose the word which is pronounced differently from the rest
1. A. heritage B. excavate C. generate D. stage
2. A. scenery B. renewable C. present (v) D. preserve
3. A. liveable B. assignment C. infrastructure D. city
4. A. numerous B. luxury C. perfume D. monument
5. A. expectancy B. citadel C. intact D. undergraduate
6. A. current B. upgrade C. consumption D. sustainable
7. A. species B. detect C. electronic D. remedy
8. A. dietitian B. distinctive C. heritage D. structure
9. A. cuisine B. diversity C. disease D. preserve
10. A. nutrition B. reducing C. consumption D. contribute
11. A. healthy B. disease C. measure D. death
12. A. anxiety B. longevity C. dietary D. resident
13. A. appointment B. donate C. association D. miso
14. A. urban B. workout C. factor D. purchase
16. A. elegance B. complex C. technology D. environment
17. A. sustainable B. focus C. discuss D. campus
18. A. energy B. generate C. technology D. assignment
19. A. liveable B.inhabitant C. environment D. information
20. A. detect B. sensor C. dweller D. budget
21. A. sugar B. consume C. trans-fat D. obesity
22. A. vitamin B. mineral C. diet D. fitness
23. A medicine. B. remedy C. exercise D. obesity
24. A balanced B. yoga C. fatty D. natural
25. A. vegetable B. hygiene C. sugary D. longevity
26. A. dweller B. overcrowded C. network D. waste
27. A. commercial B. electricity C. advanced D. processing
28. A. inhabitant B. geography C. radiation D. available
29. A. upgrade B. presentation C. description D.
psychology
30. A. disposal B. optimistic C. population D. occupy
31. A. scholar B. technique C. archaeology D. achievement
32.A. ancient B. concern C. associate D. special
33. A. itinerary B. abundant C. elegance D. landscape
34. A. tomb B. dome C. mosaic D. poetic
35. A. wonders B. problems C. mountains D. moments
36. A. washed B. formed C. turned D. boiled
II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the rest in the group
1. A. abundant B. magnificent C. imperial D. innovate
2. A. scholarship B. demolish C. masterpiece D. infrastructure
3. A. eligible B. doctorate C. sustainable D. dietary
4. A. infectious B. renewable C. longevity D. meditation
5. A. understand B. imperial C. remain D. sustainable
6. A. accommodation B. undergraduate C. opportunity D. optimistic
7. A. demolish B. dynasty C. cultural D. urban
8. A. preserve B. renewable C. recommend D. present
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9. A. locate B. generate C. sustainable D. renewable
10. A. relieve B. immune C. consume D. healthy
11. A. expectancy B. meditation C. longevity D. nutritious
12. A. remedy B. principle C. medicine D. obesity
13. A. lifestyle B. disease C. substance D. treatment
14. A. campaign B. community C. discovery D. liveable
15. A. meditation B. longevity C. expectancy
D. cholesterol
16. A. essential B. survival C. nutrition
D. vegetable
17. A. deodorise B. automatic C. disposal D. commercial
18. A. residential B. optimistic C. improvement D. population
19. A. sustainable B. infrastructure C. visitor D. purchase
20. A. prevent B. injure C. sugar D. fitness
21. A. healthy B. consume C. diet D. headache
22. А. уоgа B. fatal C. immune D. careful
23. A. infectious B. essential C. precaution D. properly
24. A. unhealthy B. vitamin C. mineral D. natural
25. A. organiser B. comfortable C. technology D. populated
26. A. presentation B. pessimistic C. residential D. innovative
27. A. renewable B. sustainable C. insfrastructure D. environment
28. A. familiar B. generate C. assignment D. pollutant
29. A. archaeology B. itinerary C. unforgettable D. authenticity
30. A. magnificent B. associate C. mausoleum D. harmonious
31. A. attraction B. abundant C. accommodation D. magnificent

III. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free.
A. immune system B. meditation C. acupuncture D. a diet
2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.
A. ageing process B. life expectancy C. cholesterol D. health
3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase.
A. advised B. suggested C. apologized D. accused
4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine
A. medicines B. remedies C. foods D. ways
5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
A. consumptions B. consuming C. consume D. consumption
6. Staying __________ is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is healthy diet.
A. active B. actively C. inactive D. inactively
7. Martine hasn’t quite _________ his illness yet.
A. recovered B. got over = overcome C. looked after D. suffered
8. After spending a week in bed, she made a complete ___________.
A. recover B. recovering C. recovery D. recovered
9. If you __________ the doctor’s advice, you won’t get well.
A. take B. follow C. ignore D. don’t listen
10. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. active
11.A……makes the body more efficient and enhances the body's ability to respond to stress. (ứng phó với căng thẳng)
A. fitness B. morning exercise C. training D. workout
12.Many doctors recommend_____________________as a way to reduce stress.
A. medication B. thinking C. silence D. calmness
13.The acid in nonstick pans is associated with birth and developmental defects,…….. system problems, and
cancer.
Axit trong chảo chống dính có liên quan đến các khuyết tật bẩm sinh và phát triển, các vấn đề về hệ thống miễn dịch và ung
thư.
A. immune B. immunity C. immunization D. immunized

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14.By paying attention to your hunger signals and switching to healthy snacks, you can……. nutrition, control
cravings (cơn thèm ăn), and lose weight.
A. succeed B.boost C. stimulate D. request
15.Baking soda is considered the best home ……… for acne as it sooths itching and
inflammation around spots.
Baking soda được coi là phương pháp điều trị mụn tại nhà tốt nhất vì nó làm dịu ngứa và viêm quanh các
nốt mụn.
A. dealing B. medicine C. remedy D. substance
16.My own…………..for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass
A. routine B. treatment C. medicine D. prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/
17.Whole grains (các loại ngũ cốc) are high in fiber and contain a variety of…….. that support healthy
blood
A. nutrition B. nutrients C. nutritionists D. nutritious
18. Having failed a number of times, he is learning how to think ________.
A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientifical
19. Carbon dioxide is released through _________ processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and
through _________ activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
Carbon dioxide is released through man-made processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and
through ordinary activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
A. man–made / ordinary B. human / natural
C. ordinary / man –made D. natural / human
20. A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers, increasing _________.
A. sea level B. temperature C. sea water D. pollution
21. Her classmates admire her so much because she has a clear _________ mind. (bộ óc phân tích rõ ràng)
A. analysis B. analytical C. analytics D. analyze
22. City ________ can enjoy better health care than people living in the countryside, but they are usually
busier and more stressed because of the city’s fast pace of life.
A. dwellers B. inhabitants C. infrastructure D. ancestors
23. Scientists working on the site found many ancient tools, tombs, and pottery, and made some important
________ discoveries.
A. geological B. archaeological C. exploring D. preservation
24. ________ means an illness that can be passed from one person to another, especially through the air people
breathe.
A. infectious disease B. heat-related illness C. headache D. stomach ache
25. A large amount of carbon dioxide ________ are released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.
A. gases B. emissions C. effects D. levels
26. I believe that the only way for us to reduce global warming is to cut down ________ energy use.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
27. The alarming rate of deforestation results in damage ________ the quality of the land.
A. to B. in C. at D. for
28. When finishing an undergraduate course (khóa học ĐH) successfully, students can get a ________.
A. master's degree B. doctoral degree C. doctorate D. bachelor's degree
29. Some students decide to study in the United States or the United Kingdom to ________ their language
skills, which can help them to get a better job.
A. upgrade B. improve C. increase D. enrich
30. The archaeological ________ that led to the discovery of the ancient city lasted several days.
A. excavate B. excavating C. excavations D. excavators
31. Hoi An Ancient Town is preserved in a remarkably_________ state.
A. damaged B. unspoiled C. intact D. unharmed
32. The government is making plans to install sensors and cameras in the city center to ________ traffic
problems and help drivers to avoid traffic jams.
A. discover B. detect C. find D. watch
33. It's urgent to upgrade the city's transport ________ because almost all roads get flooded after heavy rain.
A. system B. movement C. means D. infrastructure

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34. In addition to a nutritious diet, a ________ lifestyle can boost your health and increase your life
expectancy.
A. stress-free B. sugar-free C. cholesterol-free D. anti-ageing
35. Your body may not be able to fight infections naturally if your ________ is weakened.
A. natural remedy B. immune system C. nutrition D. life expectancy
36. Science has shown that many types of chronic diseases are ________ to people's bad eating habits.
A. given B. attributed C. contributed D. caused
37. Maria warned ________ too much caffeine.
A. to drink B. drinking C. against not drinking D. not to drink
38. The teacher accused her students ________ attention to what she said.
A. not paying B. on not paying C. of not paying D. not to pay
39. The public praised the local farmers for ...................millions of trees on the surrounding hills.
A. being planting B. having planted C. being planted D. having been planted
40. Why don’t you take a break? You ________ the Internet all day.
A. are surfing B. surfed C. have surfed D. have been surfing
41. ________ a hotel, they looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Having found B. To find C. Found D. Finding
42. A Bachelor’s degree is a third – year or four – year course you take in undergraduate higher education after
you ________ further education.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. have been finishing
43. We admired the Japanese ________ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
A. to being rebuilt B. for having rebuilt C. to rebuild D. of having rebuilt
44. On Cat Ba Island, there are about 80 species and sub-species (phân loài)________ in the Viet Nam's Red
List.
A. which have classified B. which classified C. classified D.
classifying
45. Hue Imperial Citadel is the first UNESCO Heritage Site in Viet Nam ________ a lot of tourists from all
over the
A. attracts B. attracting C. to attract D. which attracted
46. Visitors ________ through the streams in small traditional boats can enjoy the beauty in the caves.
A. carried B. are carried C. to be carried D. carrying
47. Hoi An is a little port town with its old narrow streets ________ with old houses, pagodas, temples and
assembly halls. (hội quán)
A. which bordered B. bordering C. bordered D. to border
48. We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _________?
A. did we B. didn't we C. had we D. hadn't we
49. Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, __________?
A. does she B. is he C. doesn't she D. isn't he
50. He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, __________?
A. had he B. hadn't he C. did he D. didn't he
51. Since ________ warnings about global warming for more than 20 years, people have to suffer its
effects now.
A. ignored B. have ignored C. having ignored D. they having ignored
52. Lona is exhausted these days. She (work) ________ too hard recently.
A. has worked B. has been working C. worked D. works
53. Fred has been phoning his boss ________ lunchtime but he can't get through. (liên lạc điện thoại thành
công)
A. at B. for C. since D. during
54. I ________ three books on vocational training to complete this project.
A. have read B. have been reading C. read D. am reading
55. I don't think John's friendly, __________?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
56. My elder brother apologized to my parents __________ the simple lifestyle changes they had told him
when he was young.
A. for not following B. for following C. on following D. on not following
57. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future.

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 a. depress B. depression c. depressing d. depressed
58. Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
a. threat b. threaten c. threatening d. threateningly
59. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
a. expected b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly
60. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
a. powerful b. optimistic c. stagnant d. pessimistic
61. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any
more.
a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into
62. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away
63. ……. Cholesterol is a byproduct of the fats that are found in animal-based foods like eggs, dairy products
and meat.
Cholesterol trong chế độ ăn uống là một sản phẩm phụ của chất béo được tìm thấy trong thực phẩm có
nguồn gốc động vật như trứng, các sản phẩm từ sữa và thịt.
A.Diet B. Dietary C. Meal D. Food
64. In oder to avoid bad eating habits, you'll have to replace unhealthy fat with more……….food.
A. nutrition B. B. nutritional C. nutritious D. nutritive
65. Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ………………….. in the world.
A infectious disease B. greenhouse gas C. ecological balance D. heat-related
illness
IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase in the sentence that needs correcting.
1. Jessica reminded Robin joining in the contest the next morning. (remind sb to do st)
2. The local person prevented us going to the mountain in that season because it was very dangerous. (prevent
sb from doing st)
3. John apologized to his mother about breaking her favorite vase the morning before. (apologize to sb for
doing st)
4. Having told about the dangers of chemical fertilizers, the farmers turned to bio-fertilizers. (having been
told)
5. Phong Nha - Ke Bang is the oldest and largest tropical limestone region be formed about 400 million years
ago. ( to be formed)
6. John 'd better not speak to me like this again, would he? (had he)
7. Everyone believes the students will not be punished, will they? (don’t they)
8. They were criticized for acted irresponsibly towards the environment. (acting)
9. having informed about the bad effects of chemical fertilizers, the farmers started using them sparingly on
their farms. (Having been informed)
10. The police suspected her chidren of have cut down the oldest tree in the park. (having cut)
11. She has learnt French words for hours, but she still doesn't remember all of them. (has been learning)
12. I have studied French since two years but I still can't have a sensible conversation. (for)
13. Thanks to technology advanced, the pollution problems can be solved successfully. (advanced technology)
14. The scientists are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. (researching)

V. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
1. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.
A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain
2. I take my hat off to all those people who worked hard to get the contract.
A. detest B. respect C. discourage D. dislike
3. Here are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy.
A. rules B. principals C. laws D. duties
4. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.
A. store B. purchase C. buy D. eat
5. Global warming effects on people and nature are catastrophic.
A. destructive B. constructive C. evaluative D. creative
6. Coal burning releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. discourages B. reduces C. relaxes D. discharges
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7. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. physical B. severe C. beneficial D. damaging
8. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.
A. take-off B. take-away C. consumption D. digestion
9. Too much fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
A. being underweight B. being overweight C. malnutrition D. fitness
10. If we have solar panels on our roofs, we'll be able to generate our own electricity.
A. afford B. produce C. manufacture D. light
12. Pollution will increase to catastrophic levels unless we develop cleaner power sources.
A. low B. disastrous C. advanced D. elementary
13. Many city dwellers, especially those in developing countries, still live in poverty.
A. people B. migrants C. immigrants D. residents
14. Since research studies have shown a relationship between cancer and cigarette smoking, many people have
cut down on the number of cigarettes.
A. ceased smoking B. become frightened
C. decreased D. gotten sick
15. They believe that life will be far better than it is today, so they tend to look on the bright side in any
circumstance.
A. be confident B. be smart C. be optimistic D. be pessimistic
16. This product is hazardous to the eyes and should be kept out of reach of children.
A. dangerous B. useful C. safe D. interesting
17. You should put yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam.
A. criticize yourself B. wear a backpack C. praise yourself D. check up your back
18. These projects have proved to be very effective in dealing with global climate change, which was
considered an insoluble problem in the first 30 years of this century.
A. hard B. challenging C. unsolvable D. unbearable
19. His career advancement was slow and he did not gain any promotion until he was 40, when he won
the position of the company’s Chief Executive.
A. progress B. elevation C. decrease D. rise

VI. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
1. You should praise yourself for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam.
A. criticize yourself B. love yourself C. be proud D.check yourself
2. Ask Mum for permission to go out now. She looks like she’s in a good mood.
A. upset B. unconcerned C. worried D. happy
3. You should put yourself on the back for having achieved such a high score in the graduation exam.
A. criticize yourself B. wear a backpack C. praise yourself D. check up your back
4. Cutting down on energy use is the best way to help reduce global warming.
A. Shrinking B. Declining C. Decreasing D. Increasing
5. We should grow more trees so that they can absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
A. emit B. take in C. consume D . cut off
6. When you walk, don't look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain.
A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. activate
7. Doctors have criticized the government for failing to invest enough in the health service.
A. praised B. blamed C. accused D. commented
8. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity.
A. denial B. approval C. refusal D. rebuttal
9. The consequences of the typhoon were disastrous due to the lack of precautionary measures.
A. beneficial B. devastating C. severe D. damaging
10. This puzzle is a piece of cake; I can do it with my eyes closed.
A. very difficult B. easy enough C. rather boring D. quite understandable
11. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity.
A. aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. promoted
12. Be quick! We must speed up if we don’t want to miss the flight”
A. put forward B. look up C. slow down D. turn down
13. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years.
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 A. got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired
14. The first year at university was probably the best and most challenging year of my life. It caused me
plenty of troubles.
A. tricky B. tough C. easy D. difficult

VII. LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS:

1. - “ _______________” – Could you help me to send this document to my office by fax?”
A. How are you ? B. What can I do for you, sir ?
C. What would you like ? D. Would you like anything else?
2. – “Our living standards have been improved greatly.” - “ _________________________________ “
A. Thank you for saying so B. Sure. I couldn’t agree more
C. No, it’s nice to say so D. Yes, it’s nice of you to say so.
3. - “ Do you feel like going to the stadium this afternoon?” - “ ___________________________ “
A. I don’t agree. I’m afraid B. I feel very bored
C. You’re welcome D. That would be great.
4. - What do you think of the General Knowledge Quiz?
- Oh, _____________________It’s an opportunity to test my general knowledge.
A. I think it’s great B. I agree with you C. I think it’s terrible D. It’s not a good idea.
5. – “ Thank you for taking the time to come here in person “ - “ ____________________________ “
A. It’s my pleasure B. I don’t know what time that person comes.
C. I’d love to come. What’s time ? D. Do you have time for some gossip?
6. “I believe that wind power can be an alternative source of energy.” “______________”
A. I disagree. It sounds impossible B. Why do you believe so? C. That would be nice D. I’m afraid so.
7. “That was a boring book.” “ ____________”
A. No, it’s very boring B. Yes, it was exciting. C. It certainly was D. I think it will be good.
8. “ Could I speak to Ann?” “ __________”
A. This is Daisy speaking B. Can I take a massage?
C. Just a moment. I’m coming D. I’m sorry. Ann’s not in
9. “Did you hear about the robbery the other day? “ ___________”
A. Yes, it was great B. No, what happened ? C. Oh, no. D. Oh, sure. Thanks
10. “What’s the matter with your son?” “______________”
A. He went to London two weeks ago B. He’s just graduated from university
C. He’s got a headache D. He did an experiment on a cure for the headache.
11.- Congratulations! You did great. - .............................
a. It’s nice of you to say so. b. It’s my pleasure. c. You’re welcome. d. That’s okay.
12. Alice: “What shall we do this weekend?”- Carol: “.......................”
a. Went out for dinner. b. Oh, that’s good c. Let’s go out for dinner. d. No problem.
13. A: “Thank you for the lovely present.” -B: “....................”
a. Go ahead b. Not at all c. Come on d. I’m pleased you like it
14.- What can I do for you? - .........................
a. No, I can’t b. Thanks. I’ll do it
c. Thank you. I’m just looking it d. Yes. Do it please

VIII. Use the words given at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fit in the gap in the same
line.
1. The bookcase and the table are 5 feet and 3 feet high, …………………respectively……... (respect)
2. Further education offers courses that help us develop ………………analytical……….. skills and
knowledge. (analyze)
3. Loss of species is a matter of great concern for human since we cannot exist without species
……diversityd……… on Earth. (diverse)
4. That forests absorb and capture Co2 from the atmosphere has been …………disrupted…………….. by the
current alarming rate of deforestation. (disruption)
5. Global warming is also …………predictable……………… to have the worst impact on water supplies.
(predict)
6. All activities are closely monitored by ………ecologists………………….... (ecology)
7. The bookcase and the table are 5 feet and 3 feet high, ………respectively………………... (respect)
8. At the postgraduate level, you get a master’s degree or a …………doctorate…………… degree. (doctor)
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9. I’d like to make a ....presentation......................on energy use. (present)
10. We enjoyed the .......breath-taking ......................view in Ha Long Bay a lot. (breath)
11. The memories of the visit to Hoi An are ........unforgettable...................to me.(forget)
12. To win international ..........recognition ..................., a tourist attraction has to meet many standards.
( recognize)
13. The injection is quite ……painless……….. You won’t even feel the needle going in. (PAIN)
The doctor said there was nothing he could do. My illness is ……incurable…………….(CURE)
14. The weather is becoming more ……unpredictable……….., with severe storms and floods, or unexpected
droughts. (predict)
15. ……deforestation ……………….. and industrial emissions result in an increase in greenhouse gases such
as carbon dioxide around the earth’s atmosphere. (forest)
IX. PRESENT PERFECT & PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
EX1: Put the verbs in the brackets in Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Your hands are really dirty! What have you been doing (you/ do)?
2. Who have eaten (eat) all the cake?! There's none left.
3. I have been writing (write) five emails today.
4. Sorry the kitchen's a mess. Ollie has been cooking (cook).
5. I ______have seen_________ (see) that film! It was terrible.
6. They've been playing for forty minutes but no one ____has scored___________ (score) a
goal yet.
7. We ____have known___________ (know) each other for years.
8. I really need a break! I ____have been revising___________ (revise) all morning!
9. Hey, you look different. ___have you changed____________ (you/ change) your hair?
10. Can we go if we ___________have finished____ (finish)?
REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES:
X. Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases
1. I don’t like people who arrive late.
I don’t like people arriving late.
2. I live in a house which was built a century ago.
I live in a house built a century ago.
3. The people who work here are very interesting.
The people working here are very interesting.
4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
The handkerchief embroidered by my sister was really beautiful.
5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
I want you to meet the woman teaching me how to drive.
6. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
The cake made by my mother was very delicious.
7. This morning I received a letter which upset me a lot.
This morning I received a letter upseting me a lot.
8. The composition which was written by Jane was really interesting.
The composition written by Jane was really interesting.
9. The path which leads to the pagoda is very narrow.
The path leading to the pagoda is very narrow.
10. A competitor is someone who takes part in a competition.
A competitor is someone taking part in a competition.
11. He was the first man that left the burning building.
He was the first man to leave the burning building.
12. Kate was the youngest girl who swam a length of the pool.
Kate was the youngest girl to swim a length of the pool.
13. I don’t want to go alone but I haven’t anyone that I can go with.
………………chỉ rút gọn mệnh đề Qh khi that, which, who là chủ từ trong MĐ………………………………..
14. Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences.
Astronomy, the study of planets and stars, is one of the world’s oldest sciences.
15. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
My brother is the only one to realize the danger.

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16. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the
wild.
. Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild.
17. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
The fifth man to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
18, Honolulu, which is best known to the travellers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
Honolulu, best known to the travellers for Waikiki Beach, has consistently pleasant weather.
19, Food that passes from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
Food passing from the mouth to the stomach goes through a tube which is called the esophagus.
20. Have you brought a book that Kevin can read?
………………chỉ rút gọn mệnh đề Qh khi that, which, who là chủ từ trong MĐ………………………………..

21. Only a small fraction of the eggs that are laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
Only a small fraction of the eggs laid by a fish actually hatch and survive to adulthood.
22. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors.
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.
XI. Replace the infinitive phrases by the relative clauses
1. We are looking for a bigger house to live in.
We are looking for a bigger house which can live in.
2. The air-hostess was the only person to survive the crash.
The air-hostess was the only person who survived the crash.
3. Have you got a sharp knife to cut down this tree with?
Have you got a sharp knife which cut down this tree with?
4. This is the landscape to be visited by thousands of tourists last year.
This is the landscape which is visited by thousands of tourists last year.
5. New Zealand was the first country to give women the work.
New Zealand was the first country which gave women the work.
XII. TAG- QUESTION
1. He sometimes reads the newspaper,……… doesn't he……………………………………..?
2. You are Indian, ……………aren't you………………………………..?
3. Peggy didn't use the pencil, ……………………did he………………………..?
4. Mary has answered the teacher's question, ………hasn't she…………………………?
5. The boy is from Turkey, ……………isn't he.………………………………..?
6. Sue wasn't listening, …………was she…………………………………..?
7. Andrew isn't sleeping,   ……….is he……………………………………..?
8. Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow, …won't they…………………………………?
1. 9. He's been to Texas,………… hasn’t he?
1. 10. Dogs like meat, ……don’t they?
11. There are some apples left, …aren’t there…………………………………..?
12. I'm late, …aren’t I……………………………………………..?    
13. Let's go,  ……shall we…………………………………………..?
14. Don't smoke,  …will you……………………………………………..?
15. He does sing in the bathroom, ………doesn’t he………………………………………..?
16. He'll never know,  ……will he…………………………………………..?
17. I think, he's from India, ……isn’t he…………………………………………..?
18. Lovely day today, ………isn’t it………………………………………..?
19. She is collecting stickers, …isn’t she……………………………………………..?
20. We often watch TV in the afternoon, ……don’t we……………………………………..?
21. Harry takes sugar in tea, ____ doesn't he______?
22. The lift isn't working today, ___ is it_______?
23. It never works very well, ___ does it_______?
24. Everybody realized the danger, ___ didn't they_______?
25. There was a lot of noise here, ___ wasn't there_______?
26. Nobody complained about the noise, __ did they________?
27. Mary hardly ever cooks, __ does she________?
28. We have to wait for a long time to get our visa, __ don’t we_______?

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29. Don't allow pet dogs in this shop, __will you________?
30. Nothing went wrong with him, ___ did it_______?
31. He never takes advice, ___ does he_______?
32. There used to be trees here, _ didn't there?
33. I am too impatient, __ aren't I________?
34. Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, ____ did he______?
35. Let's go out tonight, ___ shall we_______?
36. Tom won’t be able to go to school,...will him....?
37. There are a lot of people here , ..aren’t there...?
38. They had to go home early , .didn’t they......?
39. Sue doesn’t like onions , ..does she...?
40. You have heard about that, ___ haven't you___________?
41. Nam did the work well, _____ didn't he ________?
42. He won’t fall down, _______will he___________?
43. He used to beat his wife, ___didn’t he_________?
44. Come and see me tomorrow, ___won’t you__________?
won’t you (Diễn tả lời mời thì ta dùng “won’t you” cho câu hỏi đuôi. Diễn tả sự nhờ vả thì ta dùng “will
you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.)
45. Don’t sheet the door, _____will you____________?
Đối với câu mệnh lệnh phủ định chỉ được dùng “will you” cho câu hỏi đuôi.)
46. Let’s sing together, ____shall we_____________?
XI. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
EX1: Complete the sentences using Conditional Sentences Type 1 or Type 0.
1. If you (use)……use……… solar water heaters in your home, you (reduce)……will reduce……….. your
carbon footprint.
2. If you (go)…go……….. shopping tomorrow, I (go)…will go……… with you.
3. If my husband (have)…has…………. a cold, I usually (catch)…catch… it.
4. Oil (float)…floats……. if you (put)…put…………. it in water.
5. Please (not disturb)…don’t disturb…….. me if I (be)…am…….. asleep!
6. If you (not like)…don’t like…….. your job, (quit)…quit…..!
7. If it (be) is………. a sunny day tomorrow, we (have)…will have.. a pool party.
8. If you (have)…have… an extra ticket, I (go)…will go….. to the concert with you!
9. If I (go)…go….. out tonight, I (not go)…won’t go…….. out tomorrow night.
10. I never (drive)…drive……… if I (drink)……drink………..
EX2: multiple choice
1. If you _____ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave.
A. continue B. continued C. will continue D. could continue
2. Rachel will be pleased _______ she passes her driving test.
A. if B. otherwise C. unless D. or
3. I don’t like this flat. I think I _______ happier if I _______ in a house in the country.
A. am / live B. will be/live C. would be/ lived D. am/will live
4. If you are a lucky winner, a prize _______ on its way to you soon.
A. is B. will have been C. would be D. will be
5. Don’t leave the TV _________ you are watching it.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
6. I will call police _________ you don’t leave me alone.
A. if B. because C. unless D. otherwise
7. The dog ________ you only if you _______ suddenly.
A. would attack / move B. attack / will move
C. will attack / will move D. will attack / move
8. The doctor _________ you today only if it’s an emergency.
A. see B. sees C. would see D. will see
9. Don’t ring me at night ________ it’s important.
A. if B. in case C. unless D. when
10. You can’t get a driver’s license if you ________ not at least eighteen years old.
A. will be B. are C. were D. are being
EX3: rewrite the following sentences
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1. You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam.
  If you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam. 
2. Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her.
  If you don't come before 8 am, you can't meet her. 
3. Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow.
 If you see her tomorrow, tell her the truth
4. You press this button to stop the machine.
 If you press this button, you will stop the machine
5. I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then
 _If it is sunny tomorrow, I can go to the beach then6. Make me some coffee and I will give you one of
my biscuits.
 If you make me some coffee, I will give you one of my biscuits

10. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English
If you don't practise speaking every day, you can’t improve your English.
11. The baby is crying. He may get hungry.
If the baby is crying, he may be hungry.
12. You travel on a budget flight, so you have to pay for your drinks and food.
.  If you travel on a budget flight, you have to pay for your drink and food.
13. Whenever the weather is fine, I walk to school instead of driving.
If the weather is fine, I walk to work instead of driving.
14. People start using more solar enerygy. There will be less pollution.
If people start using more solar energy, there will be less pollution.
15. They usually play soccer when they have no homework.
 If they have no homework, they usually play soccer.
16. You travel by train. It takes 5 hours to get to Nha Trang.
If you travel by train, it takes five hours to get to Nha Trang.
17. The government plans to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Our city will become a more liveable place.
If the government reduces / manages to reduce the use of fossil fuels, our city will become a more liveable
place.
XII. REPORTED SPEECH
EX1: Change the following sentences into Indirect Reported Speech
1. The doctor told him that he worked too hard.
→ “You work too hard”, the doctor told him
2. “I’m sorry I broke the glass”, said Peter.
→ Peter apologized for breaking the glass
3. “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?”, he asked.
→ He suggested that I not put my luggage under the seat
4. “Keep away from this area”, said the security guard when we approached the fence.
→ The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approached the fence
5. “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star.
→ The film star objected to being criticized by non-professionals
6. “If I were you, I’d look for another job”, said one of my friends.
→ One of my friends advised me to look for another job
7."Don't forget to enjoy yourself after a hard-working day," Phong's father said. (reminded)
Phong’s father reminded him to enjoy himself after a hard-working day
8. "You need to start the day with exercise and breakfast" Lan's doctor said.(suggested)
Lan’s doctor suggested that she start the day with exercise and breakfast
9. "To gain most benefit, you should do at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days," Mai's PE
teacher said. (insisted on)
Mai’s PE teacher insisted her on doing at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most days to gain most
benefit
10.You should wear sunglasses when you are in bright sunlight," Nick's doctor said. (advised)
Nick’s doctor advised him to wear sunglasses when he was in bright sunlight
11."I'm very sorry for not following the simple lifestyle changes you told me when I was young," my elder
brother said to my parents. (apologised for)
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My elder brother apologized to my parents for not following the simple lifestyle changes they had told him
…….
12. “If you go to bed on an empty stomach, you won’t be able to sleep well.”
 Tom's father told him if he goes to bed on an empty stomach, he won't be able to sleep well.
13. “If you work too much and don’t rest, you will weaken your immune system.”
 My mother warned me that if I work too much and don't rest, I will weaken my immune system
14. “If you follow my advice, your health will be much better.”
 Ann's doctor told her that if she follows his / her advice, her health will be much better.
15. “If children don’t get enough calcium, they won’t grow strong and healthy bones.”
 My grandmother explained that if children don't get enough calcium, they won't grow strong and healthy
bones.
16. “If I consumed a lot of fast food, I could become overweight.”
 Alice said that said that if she consumed a lot of fast food, she could become overweight.
17. “Don’t forget to take your medicine regularly.” Quan’s father said (reminded)
Quan’s father reminded him to take his medicine regularly
18. “you need to have a health check-up every six months”, Peter’s doctor said (suggested)
 Peter’s doctor suggested that he have s health check-up…..
19. “You should eat less fast food and more vegetable.” Jim’s friend said (advised)
 Jim’s friend advised him to eat …….
20. “you must practice these relaxation techniques every day to improve your health.”, Alice’s yoga instructor
said (insisted on)
 Alice’s yoga instructor insisted her on practicing those …………….
21. “you shouldn’t go out if air pollution levels are high.” Kevin’s doctor said (warned)
 Kevin’s doctor warned him not to go out if air…….. were high
22. “I’m very sorry for not following your instruction.” John said to his doctor (apologized for)
 John apologised to his doctor for not following his instruction
23. “ Don’t jump into the pool off the high diving board”, The swimming instructor said to the children
The swimming instructor asked the children not to jump ……….
Exercise 2.  Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings:
1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me to lose weight
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested going to a movie
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied breaking the windows
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom of having told a lie
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized to Jack for not going to his birthday the next Saturday evening
6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused to help me with my homework
7. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited me to come to his party
8. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not to play in the street
9. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
They invited us to come on a picnic with them
10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked me not to tell anybody what had happened
11. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.”
She threatened to resign if I didn’t give her a pay rise
12. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”
John promised to finish the work by the end of that week
13. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”
She advised Andrew to take a break
14. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”
They reminded me to go to the supermarket after work
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 15. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”
He suggested singing a few songs
16. She told me, “I am going to the party with my mother”.
She told me that she was going to the party with her mother
17. They said, “We have plenty of time to do our work”.
18. He said, “This is the book you have been looking for”.
He said that that was the book I had been looking for
IV. Reading
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:
GOING ON A DIET
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating
(1) _______and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she
consumes more calories per day than (2) ___________ . The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (3)
__________ of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (4) ____________ going on a
diet.
Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it
back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (5) _____________ maintaining a consistent weight.
You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (6) __________ . The
next step is to add exercise (7) __________ you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (8) ____________ . You can ride an exercise bike
while you are watching television (9) ____________ you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an
exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firmfitting
clothes if you are (10) ___________ . Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
1 A. proper             B. properly                C. improper              D. improperly
2 A. necessity        B. need                     C. needed                D. necessary
3A. number           B. amount                 C. deal                     D. plenty
4A. behind            B. beside                   C. inside                  D. outside
5 A. for                  B. with                       C. at                        D. to
6 A. take off           B. take in                   C. take up                D. take away
7 A. as a result       B. so as to                 C. so that                D. in as much as
8 A. sense              B. mistake                 C. impression          D. difference
9 A. and                  B. or                         C. but                      D. so
10 A. on a holiday      B. on a balance         C. on either side       D. on a diet

Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:
THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY
Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They
form the muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically cover the bones like a
blanket. Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are called tendons.You can see your
tendons when you wiggle your finger. Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move.
These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your thinking. If
you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the message. It receives
it and processes it. Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until
the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do. The muscle simply does
exactly what the brain tells it to do. When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that.
Muscles work all the time.They even work when you are fast asleep.They keep your body firm and
strong.Therefore, it is important to be in good shape.You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain
powerful too.One thing that muscles need is good food.Muscles develop when they have protein.Milk, eggs,
red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein.A healthy diet includes these food types.Muscles also need to be
exercised to remain firm and toned.Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and
lungs and makes you more flexible.Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing
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soccer.These activities improve your stamina.If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time
without getting tired.
1. What is the topic word of paragraph 1?
A. Muscles B. The muscles system C. Bones D. Tendons
2. The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means:
A. spin B. raise C. move D. cross
3. In what order do the following happen?
A. Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution
B. Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message
C. Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message
D. Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution
4. What are two things muscles need to stay strong?
A. Protein and walking B. Milk and eggs
C. Protein and good exercise D. Sleep and good food
5. What does the author think about regular swimming?
A. It makes you stronger and flexible
B. It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired
C. It is better than walking and dancing
D. It is not as good as playing soccer.
_________________________________________________

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