IOQM
INDIAN OLYMPIAD QUALIFIER IN MATHEMATICS
Duration : 1 Hour Max. Marks : 34
SAMPLE PAPER – 1
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. Use of mobile phones, smartphones, iPads, calculators, programmable wrist
watches is STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Only ordinary pens and pencils are allowed
inside the examination hall.
2. The correction is done by machine through scanning. On OMR sheet, darken
bubbles completely with a black pencil or a black blue pen. Darken the
bubbles completely only after you are sure of your answer: else, erasing lead
to the OMR sheet getting damaged and the machine may not be able to read
the answer.
3. The name, email address and date of birth entered on the OMR sheet will be
your login credentials for accessing your IOQM score.
4. Incomplete /incorrectly and carelessly filled information may disqualify your
candidature.
5. Each question has a one or two digit number as answer. The first diagram
below shows improper and proper way of darkening the bubble with detailed
instructions. The second diagram shows how to mark a 2-digit number and a
1-digit number.
6. The answer you write on OMR sheet is irrelevant. The darken bubble will be
considered as your final answer.
7. Questions 1 to 2 carry 2 marks each: Questions 3 to 7 carry 3 marks each:
Questions 8 to 10 carry 5 marks each.
8. All questions are compulsory.
9. There are no negative marks.
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IOQM
10. Do all rough work in the space provided below for it. You also
have pages at the end of the question paper to continue with rough work.
11. After the exam, you may take away the Candidate’s copy of the OMR sheet.
12. Preserve your copy of OMR sheet till the end of current Olympiad season. You
will need it further for verification purposes.
13. You may take away the question paper after the examination.
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IOQM
1. Find the remainder when 1150.1712 is divided by 6.
2. Given that a, b are two integers such that the integer
solutions of the system of inequalities 9x – a ≥ 0, and 8x
– b < 0 Are 1,2,3. Find the number of the ordered pairs
(a, b)
3. D, E, F are points on the sides BC, CA, AB respectively of
∆ABC, such that AD, BE, CF are concurrent at P, Find
AP BP CP
.
AD BE CF
4. For any real numbers a, b, and c, find the smallest
possible values that the following expression
can take : 3a2 + 27b2 + 5c2 – 18ab – 30c + 100
5. Number of positive integer solutions to the equation
12x + 5y = 125.
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a b 15 35 21 5
6. If here a and
2 32 5 7
b are integers. Find a + b.
7. If x5 – 5qx + 4r is divisible by (x–2)2 find the value of
q + r.
8. ABC is a triangle in which B = 2C. D is a point on BC
such that AD bisects BAC and AB = CD. Find BAC in
degree
9. Number of real solution x of the equation
x10 x 8 8x 6 24x 4 32x 2 48 0
10. If n be the number of 4-digit numbers (in base 10) having
non-zero digits and which are divisible by 4 but not by 8.
Find [n/10], here [a] represents greatest integer less
than or equal to a.
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HINTS AND SOLUTIONS (PRACTICE PAPER -1)
Ques 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ans (1) (72) (2) (55) (2) (10) (48)
Ques 8 9 10
Ans (72) (2) (72)
1. We have 1150 (–1)50 (mod 6)
that is 1150 1 (mod 6)…….(1)
we have 1712 (–1)12 (mod 6)
that is 1712 1 (mod 6)………(2)
multiply (1) and (2)
1150.1712 1 (mod 6)
Ans (1)
a b
2. x &x
9 8
a = 1,2,3,……,9
b = 25,26,…..,32
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No of pairs 9 x 8 = 72
Ans (72)
3.
𝑨𝑷 [𝑨𝑷𝑩] [𝑨𝑷𝑪] [𝑨𝑷𝑩] [𝑨𝑷𝑪]
Now,𝑨𝑫 [𝑨𝑫𝑩] [𝑨𝑫𝑪] [𝑨𝑫𝑩] [𝑨𝑫𝑪]
𝟑 𝟐
( )
4. By completing squares,
3a2 + 27b2 + 5c2 – 18ab – 30c + 100
= 3a2– 18ab + 27b2 + 5c2 – 30c + 45 + 55
= 3(a – 3b)2 + 5(c - 3)2 + 55
Ans (55)
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5. 12x = 5(25 –y) indicates 5 |x. Let x = 5, then 5y
= 65 gives y = 13, so (5,13) is a special solution.
By the formula for general solution, it is obtained that x
= 5 + 5t and y = 13 – 12t; where t is an integer: Since
, so . But implies . When
t = 0, the solution is x = 5, y = 13. When t = 1, then x =
10, y = 1. Thus the equation has
exactly two solutions
Ans (2)
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
6.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Ans (10)
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7. Let x5 – 5qx + 4x = (x–2)2 (x3 + ax2 + bx+ c), then
x5 – 5qx + 4r
= x5 + (a-4)x4 + (4+b–4a)x3 + 4(4a+ c – 4b)x2 + (4b–4c)
x + 4c
therefore,
a–4 = 0, 4 + b – 4a = 0, 4a + c – 4b = 0, 4b – 4c = -5q, 4c
= 4r.
From them we have orderly a = 4, b = 12, c = 32, q = 16
and r = c = 32.
Thus q = 16, r = 32
Ans (48)
8. Construction: Draw BE the angle bisector of ABC
which meets AC at E. Join DE.
Proof: Let C = x then B = 2x and CAD= y
Since BE bisects ABC
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ABE = EBC = x
Then in BEC
=
BE = CE
In ABE and DCE,
AB = DC
ABE = DCE = x
BE = CE
By SAS congruence
AE = DE
BAE = CDE = 2y
Since AE = DE
EAD = EDA = y
In ABD,
3y = 2x + y (Exterior angle property)
2y = 2x
y=x
In ABC, by ASP (Angle sum property) of a triangle
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A + B + C = 180°
2y + 2x + x = 180°
5y = 180° (As x = y)
y = 36°
BAC = 2y = 72°
Ans (72)
9. let x2 = t, t ≥ 0
t 5 t 4 8t 3 24t 2 32t 48 0
By inspection, t =2 is a root
t 5 t 4 8t 3 24t 2 32 48
t 2 t 4 t 3 10t 2 4t 24 0
t 4 t 3 10t 2 4t 24 0 has no real root for t ≥0.
When t ≥ 1, 10t2 > 4t
t 4 t 3 10t 2 4t 24 0
No solution for t ≥ 1
When 0 ≤ t < 1
-4t+24 > 0
t 4 t 3 10t 2 4t 24 0
No solution for 0 ≤ t < 1
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Therefore t = 2 is the only solution.
x2 = 2 x= 2
Ans (2)
10. Product of four consecutive even numbers give
remainders 0,2,4,6 in some order when divided by 8.
Thus there is only one number of the form 8k + 4 among
them which is divisible by 4 but not by 8. If we consider
four consecutive even numbers having unit digit 2, 4, 6
and 8, there is exactly one among these four which is
divisible by 4 but not by 8. Now we can divide the set of
all 4-digit even numbers with non-zero digits into groups
of 4 such consecutive even numbers and in each group,
there is exactly one number which is divisible by 4 but
not by 8. The number of such groups is precisely equal
to (9 × 9 × 9 × 4)/4= 729. Thus [729/10] = 72
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