BAB V

PUSAT BERAT BANGUNAN

5.1. Pusat Massa
A. Pusat Massa
Pusat massa atau pusat berat bangunan adalah lokasi rerata dari semua berat pada
seluruh komponen struktur dari sistem/rangka struktur tersebut.

L5 = 6,6 m

L6 = 7,10 m

Ruang
Tangga L7 = 6,60 m

L8 = 7,30 m

E
L1=6.90 m L2 = 6,80 m L3 = 7,2 m L4 = 6,80 m

I II III IV V

Gambar 5.1 Denah Plat Lantai

Keterangan :
Fungsi bangunan : Perpustakaan
Luas bangunan : 27,7 m x 27,6 = 764,52 m2
Tinggi bangunan : 3,850 m x 4 = 15,4 m
1. Pusat Berat Atap
B. Pusat Berat Atap
Berat (P) Pusat
No Jenis Struktur Px Py
kN x y
BALOK SUMBU X
1 Balok Atap As-A 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 67.477 13.85 27.60 934.56 1862.37
2 Balok Atap As-B 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 67.477 13.85 21.00 934.56 1417.02
3 Balok Atap As-C 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 67.477 13.85 13.90 934.56 937.93
4 Balok Atap As-D 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 67.477 13.85 7.30 934.56 492.58
5 Balok Atap As-E 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 67.477 13.85 0.00 934.56 0.00
BALOK SUMBU Y
6 Balok Atap As-I 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 67.234 0.00 13.80 0.00 927.82
7 Balok Atap As-II 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 67.234 6.90 13.80 463.91 927.82
8 Balok Atap As-III 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 67.234 13.70 13.80 921.10 927.82
9 Balok Atap As-IV 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 67.234 20.90 13.80 1405.18 927.82
10 Balok Atap As-V 0.35 x( 0.45 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 67.234 27.70 13.80 1862.37 927.82
PLAT ATAP
11 Plat Atap (DL)-I 27.7 x 27.6 x 4.66 = 3562.663 13.85 13.80 49342.89 49164.75
12 Plat Atap (LL)-I 27.7 x 27.6 x 1 x 0.3 = 229.356 13.85 13.80 3176.58 3165.11
KOLOM
13 Kolom As I-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 0.00 27.60 0.00 459.04
14 Kolom As II-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 6.90 27.60 114.76 459.04
15 Kolom As III-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 13.70 27.60 227.86 459.04
16 Kolom As IV-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 20.90 27.60 347.61 459.04
17 Kolom As V-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 27.70 27.60 460.71 459.04
18 Kolom As I-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 0.00 21.00 0.00 349.27
19 Kolom As II-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 6.90 21.00 114.76 349.27
20 Kolom As III-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 13.70 21.00 227.86 349.27
21 Kolom As IV-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 20.90 21.00 347.61 349.27
22 Kolom As V-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 27.70 21.00 460.71 349.27
23 Kolom As I-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 0.00 13.90 0.00 231.18
24 Kolom As II-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 6.90 13.90 114.76 231.18
25 Kolom As III-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 13.70 13.90 227.86 231.18
26 Kolom As IV-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 20.90 13.90 347.61 231.18
27 Kolom As V-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 27.70 13.90 460.71 231.18
28 Kolom As I-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 0.00 7.30 0.00 121.41
29 Kolom As II-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 6.90 7.30 114.76 121.41
30 Kolom As III-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 13.70 7.30 227.86 121.41
31 Kolom As IV-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 20.90 7.30 347.61 121.41
32 Kolom As V-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 27.70 7.30 460.71 121.41
33 Kolom As I-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
34 Kolom As II-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 6.90 0.00 114.76 0.00
35 Kolom As III-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 13.70 0.00 227.86 0.00
36 Kolom As IV-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 20.90 0.00 347.61 0.00
37 Kolom As V-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 1.925 = 16.632 27.70 0.00 460.71 0.00
1,50 DINDING
38 Dinding As- A 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 169.524 13.85 27.60 2347.91 4678.86
39 Dinding As-B 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 169.524 13.85 21.00 2347.91 3560.00
40 Dinding As- C 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 169.524 13.85 13.90 2347.91 2356.38
41 Dinding As- D 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 169.524 13.85 7.30 2347.91 1237.53
42 Dinding As- E 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 169.524 13.85 0.00 2347.91 0.00
43 Dinding As- I 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 168.912 0.00 13.80 0.00 2330.99
44 Dinding As- II 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 168.912 6.90 13.80 1165.49 2330.99
45 Dinding As- III 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 168.912 13.70 13.80 2314.09 2330.99
 46 Dinding As- IV 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 168.912 20.90 13.80 3530.26 2330.99
47 Dinding As- V 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.45 ) = 168.912 27.70 13.80 4678.86 2330.99
JUMLAH 6573.55 91027.75 90971.16

ΣP = 6573.55 kN
ΣPx
91027.75 kNm
=
ΣPy
90971.16 kNm
=

Pusat Massa x= ΣPx /ΣP 13.8476 meter

y= ΣPy / ΣP 13.8390 meter

2. Pusat Berat Lantai 1,2,3

C. Pusat Berat Lantai
Berat (P) Pusat
No Jenis Struktur Px Py
kN x y
BALOK SUMBU X
1 Balok Lantai As-A 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 117.005 13.85 27.60 1620.52 3229.33
2 Balok Lantai As-B 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 117.005 13.85 21.00 1620.52 2457.10
3 Balok Lantai As-C 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 117.005 13.85 13.90 1620.52 1626.37
4 Balok Lantai As-D 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 117.005 13.85 7.30 1620.52 854.14
5 Balok Lantai As-E 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.7 = 117.005 13.85 0.00 1620.52 0.00
BALOK SUMBU Y
6 Balok Lantai As-I 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 116.582 0.00 13.80 0.00 1608.84
7 Balok Lantai As-II 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 116.582 6.90 13.80 804.42 1608.84
8 Balok Lantai As-III 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 116.582 13.70 13.80 1597.18 1608.84
9 Balok Lantai As-IV 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 116.582 20.90 13.80 2436.57 1608.84
10 Balok Lantai As-V 0.4 x( 0.6 - 0.16 )x 24 x 27.6 = 116.582 27.70 13.80 3229.33 1608.84
BALOK TANGGA DAN BALOK BORDES
11 Balok Tangga 0.3 x( 0.5 - 0.16 ) x 24 x 6.6 = 2.448 2.10 10.60 5.14 25.95
12 Balok Bordes 0.3 x( 0.5 - 0.15 )x 24 x 6.6 = 2.520 6.90 10.60 17.39 26.71
PLAT LANTAI
13 Plat Lantai (DL)-I 27.7 x 27.6 x 5.19 = 3967.859 13.85 13.80 54954.84 54756.45
Lantai Tangga (DL) 4.8 6.6 5.19 = -164.419 2.40 10.60 -394.61 -1742.84
14 Plat Lantai (LL)-I 27.7 x 27.6 x 4.79 x 0.3 = 1098.615 13.85 13.80 15215.82 15160.89
Lantai Tangga (LL) 4.8 6.6 4.79 x 0.3 = -45.524 2.40 10.60 -109.26 -482.56
15 Plat Bordes (DL) 1.5 x 6.6 x 4.23 = 41.877 5.40 10.60 226.14 443.90
16 Plat Bordes (LL) 1.5 x 6.6 x 4.79 x 0.5 = 23.711 5.40 10.60 128.04 251.33
17 Plat Tangga (DL) 3.3 x 6.6 x 7.12 = 155.074 3.60 10.60 558.26 1643.78
18 Plat Tangga (LL) 3.3 x 6.6 x 4.79 x 0.5 = 52.163 3.60 10.60 187.79 552.93
KOLOM 3,75
19 Kolom As I-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 0.00 27.60 0.00 918.09
20 Kolom As II-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 6.90 27.60 229.52 918.09
21 Kolom As III-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 13.70 27.60 455.72 918.09
22 Kolom As IV-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 20.90 27.60 695.22 918.09
23 Kolom As V-A 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 27.70 27.60 921.41 918.09
24 Kolom As I-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 0.00 21.00 0.00 698.54
25 Kolom As II-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 6.90 21.00 229.52 698.54
26 Kolom As III-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 13.70 21.00 455.72 698.54
27 Kolom As IV-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 20.90 21.00 695.22 698.54
28 Kolom As V-B 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 27.70 21.00 921.41 698.54
29 Kolom As I-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 0.00 13.90 0.00 462.37
30 Kolom As II-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 6.90 13.90 229.52 462.37
31 Kolom As III-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 13.70 13.90 455.72 462.37
32 Kolom As IV-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 20.90 13.90 695.22 462.37
33 Kolom As V-C 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 27.70 13.90 921.41 462.37
34 Kolom As I-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 0.00 7.30 0.00 242.83
35 Kolom As II-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 6.90 7.30 229.52 242.83
36 Kolom As III-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 13.70 7.30 455.72 242.83
37 Kolom As IV-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 20.90 7.30 695.22 242.83
38 Kolom As V-D 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 27.70 7.30 921.41 242.83
39 Kolom As I-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
40 Kolom As II-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 6.90 0.00 229.52 0.00
41 Kolom As III-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 13.70 0.00 455.72 0.00
42 Kolom As IV-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 20.90 0.00 695.22 0.00
43 Kolom As V-E 0.6 x 0.6 x 24 x 3.85 = 33.264 27.70 0.00 921.41 0.00
DINDING
 1,50
44 Dinding As- A 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 162.045 13.85 27.60 2244.32 4472.44
45 Dinding As-B 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 162.045 13.85 21.00 2244.32 3402.95
46 Dinding As- C 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 162.045 13.85 13.90 2244.32 2252.43
47 Dinding As- D 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 162.045 13.85 7.30 2244.32 1182.93
48 Dinding As- E 1.8 x 27.7 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 162.045 13.85 0.00 2244.32 0.00
49 Dinding As- I 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 161.460 0.00 13.80 0.00 2228.15
50 Dinding As- II 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 161.460 6.90 13.80 1114.07 2228.15
51 Dinding As- III 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 161.460 13.70 13.80 2212.00 2228.15
52 Dinding As- IV 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 161.460 20.90 13.80 3374.51 2228.15
53 Dinding As- V 1.8 x 27.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = 161.460 27.70 13.80 4472.44 2228.15
Dinding Depan 6,90
54 1.8 x 6.6 x( 3.85 - 0.6 ) = -38.610 12.00 10.60 -463.32 -409.27
Tangga
JUMLAH 8712.77 120400.31 120499.01

ΣP = 8712.77 kN
ΣPx
120400.31 kNm
=
Σpy
120499.01 kNm
=

Pusat Massa x= ΣPx /ΣP 13.8188 meter

y= ΣPy / ΣP 13.8302 meter

5.2. Berat Bangunan Perlantai

Tabel 5.3. Berat Bangunan Masing-masing Lantai

 Elavasi Berat X Y
(meter) (kN) (meter) (meter)
Atap 15.40 7200.38 13.8689 13.9163
Lantai 3 11.55 9436.26 13.8468 13.9546
Lantai 2 7.70 9436.26 13.8468 13.9546
Lantai 1 3.850 9436.26 13.8468 13.9546
Total 35509.16