penampang AASHTO TIPE IV

B1 = 70 B1
B2 = 90 B3
B3 = 40 B4
B4 = 15.0
B6 = 25 1
D1 = 180
D2 = 20 2 3
D3 = 110
D4 = 15 4
D5 = 15
D6 = 20 D1

5 6

B6 B6

B2

BAGIAN LUAS (cm2) Y A X Y (cm3) Y'

1 70.00 X 20.00 = 1400.00 170.00 238000 84.44
2 1/2 X 15.00 X 15.00 = 112.50 155.00 17437.5 69.44
3 1/2 X 15.00 X 15.00 = 112.50 155.00 17437.5 69.44
4 40.00 X 140.00 = 5600.00 90 504000 4.44
5 1/2 X 25.00 X 15.00 = 187.50 25 4687.5 60.56
6 1/2 X 25.00 X 15.00 = 187.50 25 4687.5 60.56
7 90.00 X 20.00 = 1800.00 10 18000 75.56
= 9400.00 804250

Y = 804250.00
9400.0000
= 85.5585 cm

yb = 85.5585 cm
ya = 180.00 - 85.5585 = 94.441 cm

MOMEN KELEMBABAN

Wa = I
Yb
= 24509507.44
94.4415
= 259520.551868 mm3

Wb = I
 Y
= 24509507.44
85.5585106383
= 429991.359 mm3

JARI - JARI PENAMPANG

i = I
A
= 24509507.44
9400.000
= 2607.3944 cm2
= 26 cm

ka = i^2
Yb
= 2607.3944
94.4415
= 27.61 cm

kb = i^2
Y
= 2607.3944
85.5585
= 30.47 cm

PENAMPANG SESUDAH KOMPOSIT

BAGIAN LUAS (cm2) Y A X Y (cm3) Y'

1 175.00 X 20.00 = 3500.0 190.00 665000 81.17
2 70.00 X 20.00 = 1400.0 170.00 238000.00 61.17
3 1/2 X 15.00 X 15.00 = 112.5 155.00 17437.50 46.17
4 1/2 X 15.00 X 15.00 = 112.5 155.00 17437.50 46.17
5 40.00 X 140.00 = 5600.0 90 504000.00 18.83
6 1/2 X 25.00 X 25.00 = 312.5 25 7812.50 83.83
7 1/2 X 25.00 X 25.00 = 312.5 25 7812.50 83.83
8 90.00 X 20.00 = 1800.0 10 18000.00 98.83
= 13150.0 1475500
 Y = 1316300.00
12095.00

= 108.83 cm

Yb' = 108.83 cm

ya' = 200.00 - 108.8301 = 91.17 cm

MOMEN KELEMBABAN

Wa = I
Yb

= 55027112.51
91.17

= 603566.633 mm3

Wb = I
Ya

= 55027112.51
108.83

= 505624.042 mm3

JARI-JARI PENAMPANG

i = I
A

= 55027112.51
12095.00

= 4549.58 cm2
= 45.496 cm

ka = i^2
Yb

= 4549.58
91.17

= 49.90 cm

kb = i^2
Ya
 = 4549.58
108.83

= 41.804 cm

PENAMPANG SEBELUM KOMPOSIT

20 20.32 20

20
15

180 145

90

BAGIAN LUAS ( cm2) Y A x Y (cm3)

1 20.32 X 20 = 406.4 90 36576.00
2 0 X 20 X 15 = 0 155.0000 0.00
3 0 X 20 X 15 = 0 155.0000 0.00
4 0 X 145 = 0.00 80 0
= 406.4 36576.00

Y = 1206640.00
13060.00

= 92.39 cm

Ya = 92.39 cm
Yb = 180 - 92.3920367534 = 87.61 cm

MOMEN KELEMBABAN

Wa = I Wb = I
Ya Yb
 = 38527286.11 = 38527286.10516
87.60796325 92.3920367534

= 439769.23 mm3 = 416997.91

JARI JARI PENAMPANG

i = I
A

= 38527286.105
13060

= 2950.02 cm
29.5002191
ka = i^2 ka = i^2
Yb Ya

= 2950.02191 = 2950.02
87.6079632 92.392

= 33.67 cm = 31.929 cm

PENAMPANG SESUDAH KOMPOSIT

70.00
20.32
25 20 20 25
20
20.00
15

200.00

145

90.00

BAGIAN
LUAS ( cm2) Y A x Y (cm3)
1 70.00 X 20 = 406.4 190 77216.00
2 20.32 X 20 = 406 170 69088.00
3 1/2 X 20 X 15 = 150 155.00 23250.00
4 1/2 X 20 X 15 = 150 155.00 23250.00
5 90.00 X 145 = 13050.00 80 1044000.00
= 14162.8 1236804.00

Y = 1734860.00
15755.0

= 110.115 cm

yb' = 110.115 cm
ya' = 200.00 - 110.11
= 89.89 cm

MOMEN KEBEBASAN

Wa = I
Ya

= 22657599.61
89.89

= 252072.88 mm3

JARI JARI PENAMPANG

i = I
A

= 22657599.61
15755

= 1438.121 cm

ka = i^2
Yb

= 1438.12
89.89

= 15.9995477952 cm
 B4
35.00
D2

D4

90.00
D3 1371.6
736.6

D5
D6

3500

Y' MOMEN INERSIA (I)

cm4
84.44 = 10029177.84
69.44 543894.8
69.44 543894.8
4.44 0
60.56 689968.727
60.56 689968.727
75.56 10336359.35
0
 Y' MOMEN INERSIA ( I x Y'^2)
81.17 23106603.7928455
61.17 5285126.84165245
46.17 241218.013529851
46.17 241218.013529851
18.83 11132272.558838
83.83 2206939.70732708
83.83 2206939.70732708
98.83 17641297.848557
62061616.4836068
A x Y (cm3) Y'
MOMEN INERSIA (IxY'^2)
36576.00 -2.39 2325
0.00 155.00 1875
0.00 62.61 1875
0 12.39 30720000
36576.00 30726075
 mm3

A x Y (cm3) Y' MOMEN INERSIA (IxY'^2)

77216.00 79.89 2640161.8
69088.00 59.89 1470989.4
 23250.00 44.89 304076.0
23250.00 44.89 304076.0
1044000.00 30.11 42555126.54
1236804.00 47274430

Wb = I
Yb

= 22657599.61
110.11

= 205763.27884071

kb = i^2
Ya

= 1438.12
110.1148841638

= 13.0602 cm
90

No Luas Penampang (F ) cm2

1 70 x 20 = 1400
2 1/2 x 15 x 15 = 112.5
3 1/2 x 15 x 15 = 113
4 40 x 140 = 5600
5 1/2 x 25 x 15 = 188
6 1/2 x 25 x 15 = 188
7 90 x 20 = 1800
∑ 9400
No Luas Penampang (F ) cm2

1 134.75 x 20 = 2695
2 70 x 20 = 1400
3 1/2 x 15 x 15 = 112.5
4 1/2 x 15 x 15 = 112.5
5 40 x 140 = 5600
6 1/2 x 25 x 15 = 187.5
7 1/2 x 25 x 15 = 187.5
8 90 x 20 = 1800
∑ 12095
No Luas Penampang (F ) cm2

1 160 x 70 = 11200
2 1/2 x 6 x 10 = 30
3 1/2 x 6 x 10 = 30
4 20 x 90 = 1800
∑ 13060
No Luas Penampang (F ) cm2
No Luas Penampang (F ) cm2

1 134.75 x 20 = 2695
2 160 x 70 = 11200
3 1/2 x 10 x 6 = 30
4 1/2 x 10 x 6 = 30
5 90 x 20 = 1800
∑ 15755

`
 Jarak Titik Berat Jarak Titik Berat Momen Inersia
Statis Momen
Terhadap Sisi Bawah Thdp Grs Netral
(F x a) cm3 I
(a) cm (a') cm
(cm4)
170.0 238000 84.44 1/12 x 70.00 x 20.00 ^3 + 1400.00 x
155 17438 69.44 1/36 x 15.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 112.50 x
155 17438 69.44 1/36 x 15.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 112.50 x
90 504000 4.44 1/12 x 40.00 x 140.00 ^3 + 5600.00 x
25 4688 60.56 1/36 x 25.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 187.50 x
25 4688 60.56 1/36 x 25.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 187.50 x
10.0 18000 75.56 1/12 x 90.00 x 20.00 ^3 + 1800.00 x
804250
 Jarak Titik Berat Jarak Titik Berat Momen Inersia
Statis Momen
Terhadap Sisi Bawah Thdp Grs Netral
(F x a) cm3 I
(a) cm (a') cm
cm4
190 512050 81.17 1/12 x 134.75 x 20.00 ^3 + 2695.00 x
170.0 238000 61.17 1/12 x 70.00 x 20.00 ^3 + 1400.00 x
155 17437.5 46.17 1/36 x 15.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 112.50 x
155 17437.5 46.17 1/36 x 15.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 112.50 x
90 504000 18.83 1/12 x 40.00 x 140.00 ^3 + 5600.00 x
25 4687.5 83.83 1/36 x 25.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 187.50 x
25 4687.5 83.83 1/36 x 25.00 x 15.00 ^3 + 187.50 x
10.0 18000 98.83 1/12 x 90.00 x 20.00 ^3 + 1800.00 x
1316300
 Jarak Titik Berat Jarak Titik Berat Momen Inersia
Statis Momen
Terhadap Sisi Bawah Thdp Grs Netral
(F x a) cm3 (I)
(a) cm (a') cm
cm4
106 1187200 13.61 1/12 x 70 x 160 ^3 + 11200 x
24 720 68.39 1/36 x 10 x 6 ^3 + 30 x
24 720 68.39 1/36 x 10 x 6 ^3 + 30 x
10 18000 82.39 1/12 x 90 x 20 ^3 + 1800 x
1206640
 Jarak Titik Berat Jarak Titik Berat Momen Inersia
Statis Momen
Terhadap Sisi Bawah Thdp Grs Netral
(F x a) cm3
(a) cm (a') cm
 Jarak Titik Berat Jarak Titik Berat
Statis Momen
Terhadap Sisi Bawah Thdp Grs Netral
(F x a) cm3 (I)
(a) cm (a') cm
cm4
196 528220 85.89 1/12 x 134.75 x 20.00 ^3 + 2695.00 x
106 1187200 4.11 1/12 x 70.00 x 160.00 ^3 + 11200.00 x
24 720 86.11 1/36 x 10.00 x 6.00 ^3 + 30.00 x
24 720 86.11 1/36 x 10.00 x 6.00 ^3 + 30.00 x
10 18000 100.11 1/12 x 90.00 x 20.00 ^3 + 1800.00 x
1734860
 I
(cm4)
84.44 = 10029177.8425
69.44 = 543894.80
69.44 = 543894.80
4.44 = 1676243.19
60.56 = 689968.73
60.56 = 689968.73
75.56 = 10336359.35
24509507.44

2607.39440834
 I
cm4
81.17 ^2 = 17845984.9205
61.17 ^2 = 5285126.84165
46.17 ^2 = 241218.01
46.17 ^2 = 241218.01
18.83 ^2 = 11132272.56
83.83 ^2 = 1319997.16
83.83 ^2 = 1319997.16
98.83 ^2 = 17641297.85
55027112.51
(I)
cm4
13.61 ^2 = 25967311.967
68.39 ^2 = 140384.12
68.39 ^2 = 140384.12
82.39 ^2 = 12279205.90
38527286.1052
(I)
cm4
85.89 ^2 = 2640161.8
4.11 ^2 = 1470989.4
86.11 ^2 = 222533.2
86.11 ^2 = 222533.2
100.11 ^2 = 18101382.1
22657599.6
4.12. Perencanaan Tulangan Girder
Perencanaan Tulangan Pokok Girder

q = ### kN/m = #REF! Nmm

RA = 1/2 x q x L
= 1/2 x #REF! x 36
= #REF! kNm
Mu = RA x X - 1/2 x q x x^2
= #REF! x 18 - 1/2 #REF! x 18 ^2
= #REF! kNm
= #REF! Nmm
Direncanakan tulangan pokok D16 mm dan geser D 16 mm

d = h selimut
- beton - 1/2 Ø
= #REF! - 40 - 1/2 16
= #REF! mm

m = fy
0.85 x fc
= 350
0.85 x 50
= 8.235

�min = 1.4
fy
= 1.4
350
= 0.004

�b = 0.85 x fc 600
x 0.85 x
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 50 600
x 0.85 x
350 600 + 350
= 0.121429 x 0.85 x 0.631579
= 0.0652

�max = 0.75 x �b
 = 0.75 x 0.0652
= 0.0489

Syarat : �min < �b < �max

Penulangan

Mn = Mu
0.8
= #REF!
0.8
= #REF! Nmm

Rn = Mn
b.d2
= #REF!
### x #REF! ^2
= #REF! Mpa

√(1−2𝑥𝑚𝑥�
� = 1 𝑛/𝑓𝑦)
x 1 -
m
= 1 2x 8.235 x ###
8.235 x 1 -√ 1 - 350
= 0.121 x #REF!
= #REF!

As = � x b x d
= #REF! x #REF! x #REF!
= #REF! mm2

Luas tulangan = 1/4 x π x 16 ^2

= 1/4 x 3.14 x 16 ^2
= 200.96 mm2

banyak tulangan

n = Asperlu #REF!
=
 =
A 200.96
= ### buah
DIAFRAGMA