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Concentration Terms Formula PDF

This document provides formulae and definitions for various concentration terms used in chemistry including: - Percent by mass or volume - Parts per million (ppm) - Solubility - Molarity, molality, and mole fraction It also includes formulae for calculating concentration after dilution or mixing solutions, as well as conversion factors between concentration units.

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Shiven Mundra
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10K views3 pages

Concentration Terms Formula PDF

This document provides formulae and definitions for various concentration terms used in chemistry including: - Percent by mass or volume - Parts per million (ppm) - Solubility - Molarity, molality, and mole fraction It also includes formulae for calculating concentration after dilution or mixing solutions, as well as conversion factors between concentration units.

Uploaded by

Shiven Mundra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Concentration Terms: Lists various formulas related to concentration terms including mass percent, volume percent, and parts per million.
  • Molarity and Dilution: Covers formulas for calculating molarity after dilution and molarity based on addition of solutions.
  • Density Formula Review: Presents formulae focusing on solution density and related calculations, wrapping up previous sections.

IX CLASS FORMULAE OF CONCENTRATION TERMS

` KKP / MYP CEN TRE

 w  mass of solute g100


  % 
 W  mass of solution g
 w  mass of solute g100
  % 

 V  mass of solutionml

 v  volume of solute ml100


  % 
 V  volume of solution ml
mass of solute g106
ppm 
mass of solutiong
volume of solute ml106
ppm 
volume of solutionml
mass of solute g100
Solubility 
mass of solvent g
mass of solute g100
Solubility 
volume of solvent g
mass of solute g1000
Molarity M 
molar mass of solute g Vol. of solution ml
No. of moles of solute
Molarity M 
Volume of solution l

No. of moles of solute 1000


Molarity M 
Volume of solution ml
Given mass g
No. of moles of solute 
molar mass g
No. of moles of solute  M v l
M = molarity; v = volume of solution in litres
No. of millimoles of solute  M v ml
No. of Gram equivalents of solute
Normality N 
Volume of solution l
No. of Gram equivalents of solute 1000
N
Volume of solution ml
Given mass of solute g
No. of equivalents of solute 
equivalent mass
Molar mass
Equivalent mass 
valence factor / n  factor
No. of equivalents of solute  N V l
N = normality; V = volume of solution (l)
No. of milliequivalents of solute  N V l
No. of equivalents  VF No. of moles
Normality  VF  molarity

No. of moles of solute


Molality m 
mass of solvent kg

KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
MIYAPUR CENTRE: Above Sai Motors Maruthi Showroom, Allwyn X Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad.
Regd. Off.: 29A, ICES House, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi - 110 016. Ph: 011 - 2651 5949, 2656 9493, Fax: 2651 3942
No. of moles of solute 1000
m
mass of solvent kg
mass of solute g1000
m
molar mass of solute  mass of solvent g
No. of moles of solute
Mole fraction of solute 
No. of moles of solute  solvent
No. of moles of solvent
Mole fraction of solvent 
No. of moles of solute  solvent

MOLARITY AFTER DILUTION


M1V1  M2 V2
M1  molarity before dilution
M2  molarity after dilution
V1  volume of solution before dilution
V2  volume of solution after dilution

MOLARITY ON ADDITION OF SOLUTIONS


M1V1  M2 V2
M
Final volume of solution  V1  V2 
M  molarity of mixed solution
M1  molarity of one solution
M2  molarity of sec ond solution
V1  volume of 1st solution
V2  volume of 2nd solution

NORMALITY ON DILUTION
N1V1  N2 V2
Normality of solution before dilution
Normality of solution after dilution
Volume of solution before dilution
Volume of solution after dilution

NORMALITY ON ADDITION OF SOLUTIONS


N1V1  N2 V2
N
Volume of final solution v1  v 2 
N = Normality of mixed solution
N1 = Normality of first solution
N2 = Normality of second solution
V1 = volume of first solution
V2 = volume of second solution

CONVERSIONS
1000 mol
M
1000  mMo
10  wt%  d
M
Mo
1000  wt%
m
100  wt%Mo
wt%  Ms
Xb 
wt%Ms  100  wt%Mo

KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
MIYAPUR CENTRE: Above Sai Motors Maruthi Showroom, Allwyn X Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad.
Xb 1000 1 Xa 1000
m 
1 Xb Ms XaMs
 w 
  % 10
 v 
M
Mo
v
ppm    % 104
 v 

M  Molarity of solution
d  density of solution
m  Molality of solution
wt%  mass by mass %
Mo  Molar mass of solute
Ms  molar mass of solvent
Xb  mole fraction of solute
Xa  mole fraction of solvent
mass
volume 
density

KUKATPALLY CENTRE: # 22-97, Plot No.1, Opp. Patel Kunta Huda Park, Vijaynagar Colony, Hyderabad - 500 072. Ph.: 040-64601123
MIYAPUR CENTRE: Above Sai Motors Maruthi Showroom, Allwyn X Road, Miyapur, Hyderabad.

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