NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLGY FACULTY OF INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING (HONOURS) DEGREE DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND WATER ENGINEERING PART II FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS NOVEMBER 2004 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY TCW 2105 INSTRUCTION: Answer question S and any other 3 Time :3 Hours Total Marks: 100 QUESTION 1 8) Give a brief account ofthe internal constitution of the earth, (9 marks) ) Given the 3000 million years of Geological time, why have not the destructive forces of weathering and erosion worn the continents down to low-lying plains. (9 marks) ©) Discuss the relevance of geological studies to students in the civil engineering profession. (7 marks) QUESTION 2 a) Discuss briefly the different properties of minerals and state their importance with regard to identification of mineral specimens. (10 marks) 'b) For each of the minerals given below: give ’) approximate chemical composition ii) chemical group iil) any two diagnostic features ofthe mineral ‘Tabulate your answer as follows: (aie Cheer ‘Chemica goap Muscoviemia Olivine Green - (2 marks) Diagn eases©) cain toe weigh 0 yin an 7624 wat. Clete he specie {Bay ofthe stone. Why ist ecssy tcl specie vio Sone ‘Grout 1) Summarize sever possible mechanisms int wos! pert fen kinsof ‘gocous ook to om an aly Bsc et Wom) 1) Gives acount foes tate nora in cl enginesing consti min] «© Bae css ition pes sedimentary ok oration nd ‘laine fie ck od coms) Est 4) Why isitosceary tn sy he movement of water ela the chemi of ‘he rounder ase wheel engnsing Sac tobe pa rots) 1) Alay of san nik ies beneath stam thick and abo abs of ick |? itn eters denis the permis sada wel as de othe ‘uportal and ater poured state of x 10m, To ors ‘ero werden hohe clay at nad nfm he pape wlan ‘er wa oud eo levee Sn nd 2.5m below the pond sree repent. Caleb eect of femeabis ug Das La c ‘ouESTION ‘onthe tached Map: Compas |) Draws tnes forte ower utc of he sandstone (tle) roms) 1 Whatistheamout othe tow ofthe fa? smi) 9) Drewstieie on the fl pla. [it normal eve at? 15) What ste hikes of he ssone? : - ‘Seale i 1000