Sem 2 Report

A PROJECT STAGE-II REPORT ON
Direct Delivery of Agriculture Product from Farmer to

Consumer and Leftover Food to NGO
Submitted In the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
BY
Sudhir Shrimant Arawtkal B150544202

Suraj Subhash Gade B150544216
Abhishek Manik Patil B150544251
Deepak Bhagirath Maharana B150544246
Under The Guidance of

Prof. Ms. Rachna Sable
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
G. H. RAISONI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
WAGHOLI , PUNE -412207
SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
2021-2022
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that,

of class B.E Computer; have successfully completed their project Phase-II

work on ”Direct Delivery of Agriculture Product from Farmer to Consumer and
Left-over Food to NGO” in the partial fulfillment of the Graduate Degree
course in B.E at the Department of Computer Engineering, in the academic
Year 2021-2022 as prescribed by the Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune.
Prof. Ms. Rachna Sable Prof. Ms. Rachna Sable
Project Guide HOD
Dr. R. D. Kharadkar
External Examiner Director
Acknowledgments
We here by wish to take this opportunity to express our gratitude to our teachers
and friends and all who have helped toward the completion of our project.
We take a great honor in presenting this Project Report to our Director, Dr.
R. D. Kharadkar
We also like to give thanks to our Guide Ms. Rachna Sable for helping and
guiding us throughout our endeavor.
We are very grateful to our teaching staff for guiding us all over the duration of
the degree. They were very helpful to us, as and when we required their help.
We are also very grateful to non-teaching staff to help us in the laboratory in
various ways. We would also like to extend our gratitude to those friends
whose knowledge and time helped us in many different ways.

(Computer engineering)
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 I

Abstract
E-Agriculture is a stage for supporting marketing of agricultural products. This will

help to all those farmers who need to get exact value to their agricultural products
and end users need good precised´ rate of each product. This will help for the
betterment of their day today lives along with these it used to support poor people
to feed them who need it. Different government based NGO work for them for that
they reach to those people who have extra food (which they used to waste
previously) can share eatable food to NGO to fulfill their basic need and also to
prevent food wastage. The aim of system/application is to make such community
in that we totally eliminate all brokers and estimated value directly goes to farmer
from there agricultural selling products. And finally we use wastage food through
NGO directly distribute in poor people.. Thus, this system can improve the end
customer’s confidence on products and establish a trust relationship between
consumers and producers. And disposal wastage/extra of food in different
functions the rest of the food is distributed to the poor, NGOs
Keywords:agricultural product, food delivery, consumer, NGO, web application
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 II

List of Figures
3.2 Time Line Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4.1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.2 case 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.3 case 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.4 case 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.5 case 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.6 case 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.7 DFD Level 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.8 DFD Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.9 UseCase Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.10 Activity Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.11 Sequence Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
6.1 System Welcome Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
6.2 Farmer Login Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

6.3 Farmer Registration Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.4 Farmer Home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.5 Adding New Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.6 Registration Page for Buyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.7 Buyer Login Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.8 Buyer Home Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.9 Items For Buying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.10 Cart Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
6.11 Checkout Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.12 Notification After Adding Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.13 Transcation History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.14 Form to Upload Remaining Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.15 NGO mail ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.16 Wastage Food Notification Via Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 IV

List of Tables
3.1 Effort Estimate Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.2 Project Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.1 Test Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION 2
1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Objectives of Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Organization of project report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 5
2.1 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3 SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 8
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.1 Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.2 User Classes and Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1.3 Assumptions and Dependencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.2 Functional Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.2.1 System Feature 1(Functional Requirement) . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3 Non-Functional Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.1 Performance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.2 Safety Requirements: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.3.3 Security Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.3.4 Software Quality Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.4 System Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.1 Software Requirements(Platform Choice) . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.4.2 Hardware Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.5 Analysis Models: (SDLC Model to be applied) . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.6 System Implementation Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.6.1 Project Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.7 Time Line Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4 SYSTEM DESIGN 17
4.1 System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4.2 Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2.1 SVM ............................. 19
4.3 Data Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3.1 Level 0 Data Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3.2 Level 1 Data Flow Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.4 UML Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4.1 Use-cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.4.2 Activity Diagram: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4.3 Sequence Diagram: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.5 Tools and Technology Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5 TESTING 29
5.1 Test Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

5.2 Testing Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.3 Test Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.1 Unit Testing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.2 Integration Testing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.3 Performance Testing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.3.4 Regression Testing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.4 Test Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
5.5 Test Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
6 RESULTS 34
6.1 Outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7 CONCLUSION 43
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 VII

8 REFERENCES 45
A APPENDIX A 47
A.1 PROBLEMSTATEMENT ...................... 48

A.2 NP-HARD,NP-COMPLETE..................... 48
B APPENDIX B 51
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 VIII

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
India is an agricultural based Country where mostly people tend to do farming. As

a primary occupation there are lots of agricultural products yield every year on
differ-ent places all over in India though we required food product as a primary
need which all over come from farm and farmer’s headwork being by that in
today’s date there is no such thing which is useful for their betterment is sad truth
is Indian farmers are most ignored even if we called it as a country of farmers and
to overcome this, technological importance has been a great support for making
decisions in various fields especially in farming. The main aim of this system is to
accomplish farmer’s needs and make them fully independent in financial terms. E-
Agriculture is a stage for supporting marketing of agricultural products. This will
help to all those farmers who need to get exact value to their agricultural products
and end users need good precised´ rate of each product this will help farmer as
well as consumer to fulfill their need towards day-today life along with this poor
people who can’t even afford food for two times can get food from this platform
through government based NGO con-sumer who is willing to share their extra
food to prevent wastage of it can give by this platform. This paper we describes
the purpose of this online vegi -mart system is to help farmers to sell agricultural
products in convenient way and easy to use ap-plication for consumers who are
willing to buy it on daily basis by using data science technique we can able to do
so it. To make farmer- consumer relation far better with good estimation value of
product as well as fresh direct delivery of product up to certain distance.
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT
Implementing a system with a web application, this provides product

informa-tion to farmers and end users.
To implement the system using data servers, which can available for
end users 24*7
To implement the platform independent application that can work in all

envi-ronments
GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 2

1.3 ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT REPORT
Chapter 2 Deals with the Project Related Work i.e Literature Survey.
Chapter 3 Giving an overall view of the techniques used in the system
Chapter 4 Deals with System Design.
Chapter 5 Project Plan
Chapter 6 Implementation Part
Conclusion and at last references

CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY
2.1 LITERATURE SURVEY
Described there experience with technologies to change the logistics of food

surplus, at various stages of the supply chain. Technologies, when paired with the
activity of volunteers can effectively increase the recoverability of food surplus,
reducing the Management Intensity of collecting donations. However, where food
is available in small quantities and often close to the expiration date it is
necessary to work on the reduction of food waste by increasing awareness.
In [2]The important factors were developed more sustainable supply

chains are iden-tified as the type of supply chain involved and the
individual business attitude to ex-tending responsibility for product quality
into social and environmental performance within their own supply chains.
Prposed[3] System presents a methodology to estimate donations for non-

profit hunger relief organizations. They developed a simulation model to
determine the expected quantity of food donations received per month in a
multi-warehouse distribution net-work. The simulation model is based on a
state-space model for exponential smooth-ing.
In [4] A software system was been developed for helping restaurants and food
deliv-ery companies. Users can create individual or group orders through the web
inter-face. The menus, restaurants, users, and orders can be managed by the
administra-tors. The delivery process was supported by the Android application.
Proposed Systems [5] aims at designing was to design an Automated Food Deliv-ery
System to overcome this problem. The new proposed system structure consists of
colour lines that are drawn on the restaurant ground and they link all tables to the
kitchen serving as a guiding track; a robot that is in sync with the ordering sys-tem will
serve. When customers place their order through the ordering system, the system will
send the order to the kitchen. Once the dish is prepared, a signal will be sent to the
robot then robot will then deliver it to the specific table and return to

the kitchen and send a feedback signal to the ordering system as a
confirmation of delivery.
Proposes[6] smartphone based no food waste supply chain is for the

urban Areas city with option for communication using mobile and web
technologies for waste food supply chain and response. This may help for
fast and efficient to deliver food to those who need it.

CHAPTER 3
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
SPECIFICATION
3.1 INTRODUCTION
This software requirement specification (SRS) report expresses complete

description about proposed System. This document includes all the functions
and specifications with their explanations to solve related problems.
3.1.1 Problem Statement
E-agriculture is a stage for supporting marketing of agricultural products. This will help
to all those farmers who need to get exact value to their agricultural products and end
users need good precised´ rate of each product. This will help for the betterment of
their day today lives along with these it used to support poor people to feed them who
need it. Different government based NGO work for them for that they reach to those
people who have extra food (which they used to waste previously) can share eatable
food to NGO to fulfill their basic need and also to prevent food wastage
3.1.2 User Classes and Characteristics
Basic knowledge of using computers is adequate to use this application.
Knowledge of how to use a mouse or keyboard and internet browser is

neces-sary.
The user interface will be friendly enough to guide the user.
3.1.3 Assumptions and Dependencies
Assumptions:
The product must have an interface which is simple enough to

under-stand.
All the software such as python, mysql, php are installed and
running on the computers
Dependencies:

All necessary software’s are available for implementing and use of
the system.
The proposed system would be designed, developed and implemented based
on the software requirements specifications document.
End users should have basic knowledge of computer and we also

assure that the users will be given software training
documentation and refer-ence material.
3.2 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
3.2.1 System Feature 1(Functional Requirement)
Functional requirement describes features, functioning, and usage of a product/system
or software from the perspective of the product and its user. Functional requirements
are also called as functional specifications were synonym for specification is design.
Provide User friendly Interface and Interactive as per standards.
3.3 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT
3.3.1 Performance Requirements
High Speed :- System should process requested task in parallel for various action
to give quick response. Then system must wait for process completion.
Accuracy :- System should correctly execute process, display the result

accu-rately. System output should be in user required format.
3.3.2 Safety Requirements:
The data safety must be ensured by arranging for a secure and reliable
transmission media. The source and destination information must be
entered correctly to avoid any misuse or malfunctioning. Password
generated by user is consisting of charac-ters, special character number
so that password is difficult to hack. So, that user account is safe.

3.3.3 Security Requirements
Secure access of confidential data (user’s details). Information security means

pro-tecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, use,
disclo-sure, disruption, modification or destruction.The terms information security,
com-puter security and information assurance are frequently incorrectly used
interchange-ably. These fields are interrelated often and share the common goals
of protecting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information; however,
there are some subtle differences between them.
3.3.4 Software Quality Attributes
Runtime System Qualities: Runtime System Qualities can be measured

as the system executes.
Functionality: The ability of the system to do the work for which it was in-
tended.
Performance:The response time, utilization, and throughput behavior of the system.
Not to be confused with human performance or system delivery time.
Security:A measure of systems ability to resist unauthorized attempts at usage or
behavior modification, while still providing service to legitimate users.
Availability: (Reliability quality attributes falls under this category) the

mea-sure of time that the system is up and running correctly; the
length of time between failures and the length of time needed to
resume operation after a failure.
Usability: The ease of use and of training the end users of the system. Sub
qualities: learn ability, efficiency, affect, helpfulness, control.
Interoperability: The ability of two or more systems to cooperate at runtime.

3.4 SYSTEM REQUIREMENT
3.4.1 Software Requirements(Platform Choice)
Tools - Python IDE
Programming Language - Python ,PHP
Software Version - Python 3.5
3.4.2 Hardware Requirements
Processor - Pentium IV/Intel I3 core
Speed - 1.1 GHz
RAM - 512 MB (min)
Hard Disk - 20GB
Keyboard - Standard Keyboard
Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
Monitor - LED Monitor
3.5 ANALYSIS MODELS: (SDLC MODEL TO BE APPLIED)
One of the basic notions of the software development process is SDLC

models which stands for Software Development Life Cycle models. SDLC is a
continuous process, which starts from the moment, when its made a decision
to launch the project, and it ends at the moment of its full remove from the
exploitation. There is no one sin-gle SDLC model. They are divided into main
groups, each with its features and weaknesses. Evolving from the first and
oldest waterfall SDLC model, their variety significantly expanded.
The SDLC models diversity is predetermined by the wide number of product types
starting with a web application development to a complex medical software. And

if you take one of the SDLC models mentioned below as the basis in any case, it
should be adjusted to the features of the product, project, and company. The
most used, popular and important SDLC models are given below:
Waterfall Model
Iterative Model
Spiral Model
V-shaped Model
Agile Model

3.6 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
3.6.1 Project Estimates
3.6.1.1 Effort Estimate Table:
Task Effort weeks Deliverables Milestones

Analysis of existing systems 4 weeks
& compare with proposed
one
Literature survey 1 weeks
Designing & planning 2 weeks
System flow 1 weeks
Designing modules & its´ de- 2 week Modules: design
liverables document
Implementation 7 weeks Primary system
Testing 4 weeks Test Reports Formal
Documentation 2 weeks Complete project Formal
report
Table 3.1: Effort Estimate Table

3.7 TIME LINE CHART
Phase Task Description

Phase 1 Analysis Analyse the information given in the IEEE pa-
per.
Phase 2 Literature survey Collect raw data and elaborate on literature sur-
veys.
Phase 3 Design Assign the module and design the process flow
control.
Phase 4 Implementation Implement the code for all the modules and in-
tegrate all the modules.
Phase 5 Testing Test the code and overall process weather the
process works properly.
Phase 6 Documentation Prepare the document for this project with con-
clusion and future enhancement.
Table 3.2: Project Scheduling
Figure 3.2: Time Line Chart

CHAPTER 4
SYSTEM DESIGN
4.1 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
Figure 4.1: Block Diagram
The proposed system is been developed using php and python

techniques. further is a brief description of modules included in the system.
Farmer Function:
– Upload vegetable details:

Farmers can upload vegetable, fruits details like expire date,
upload images
– View notification:
If a request is made by a Customer for buying vegetable or fruits, a
notification will pop up
– Accept/reject order:
When customer is request for a product a farmer can accept or
reject the order
Consumer Function:
– Get all details of product:

In customer side buyer can see the product details like image of
product, expire date, price per Kg,
– Send request and place order:

When a customer places an order or send a request then the
farmer get the notification regarding this and on the farmer side they
have the privilege of accepting or rejecting the request

NGO Function:
– View notification: In this part NGO’s get notification regarding the

product before hand only so it doesn’t go to waste
Response sequence:
– Add details of product and get order from consumer
– Place order -send request to farmer
– Delete food as per time/limit

4.2 ALGORITHM
4.2.1 SVM
A support vector machine (SVM) is a supervised machine learning algorithm that can
be used for both classification and regression purposes. SVM are mostly used in
classification problems. SVM are founded on the idea of finding a hyperplane that
best divides a dataset into two classes. Support vectors are the data points nearest to
the hyperplane, the points of a data set that, if deleted, would alter the position of the
dividing hyperplane. Because of this, they can be considered the critical elements of a
data set. The distance between the hyperplane and the nearest data point from either
set is known as the margin. The aim is to choose a hyperplane with the greatest
possible margin between the hyperplane and any point within the training set, giving a
higher chance of new data being classified correctly
Examples of SVM boundaries Selecting best hyperplane for our classification. We
will show data from 2 classes. The classes represented by triangle and circle .
Case 1 Consider the case in Fig 1, with data from 2 different classes. Now, we wish to
find the best hyperplane which can separate the two classes. Please check Fig
On the right to find which hyperplane best suit this use case. In SVM, we try to
maximize the distance between hyperplane nearest data point. This is known as
margin. Since 1st decision boundary is maximizing the distance between classes
on left and right. So, our maximum margin hyperplane will be “1st “.
Case 2 Consider the case in Fig 2, with data from 2 different classes. Now, we wish to
find the best hyperplane which can separate the two classes. As data of each class is
distributed either on left or right. Our motive is to select hyperplane which can

Figure 4.2: case 1
separate the classes with maximum margin. In this case, all the decision
boundaries are separating classes but only 1st decision boundary is
showing maximum margin between
Figure 4.3: case 2
Case 3: Consider the case in Fig 3, with data from 2 different classes. Now, we
wish to find the best hyperplane which can separate the two classes. Data is not
evenly distributed on left and right. Some of the are on right too. You may feel we
can ignore the two data points above 3rd hyperplane but that would be incorrect.
SVM tries to find out maximum margin hyperplane but gives first priority to correct
classification. 1st decision boundary is separating some from but not all. It’s not
even showing good margin. 2nd decision boundary is separating the data points
similar to 1st boundary but here margin between boundary and data points is
larger than the previous case.3rd decision boundary is separating all from all
classes. So, SVM will select 3rd hyperplane.

Figure 4.4: case 3
Case 4:
Consider the figure 4, we will learn about outliers in SVM. We wish to find the best
hyperplane which can separate the two classes.Data is not evenly distributed on
left and right. Some of the are on right too. In the real world, you may find few
values that correspond to extreme cases i.e., exceptions. These exceptions are
known as Outliers. SVM have the capability to detect and ignore outliers. In the
image, 2 are in between the group of . These are outliers.While selecting
hyperplane, SVM will automatically ignore these and select best-performing
hyperplane.1st 2nd decision boundaries are separating classes but 1st decision
boundary shows maximum margin in between boundary and support vectors.
s
Figure 4.5: case 4

Case 5:
We will learn about non-linear classifiers. Please check the figure 5 on right.
It’s showing that data can’t be separated by any straight line, i.e, data is not
linearly separable. SVM possess the option of using Non-Linear classifier. We
can use dif-ferent types of kernels like Radial Basis Function Kernel,
Polynomial kernel etc. We have shown a decision boundary separating both
the classes. This decision boundary resembles a parabola.
Figure 4.6: case 5

4.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
4.3.1 Level 0 Data Flow Diagram
Figure 4.7: DFD Level 0
4.3.2 Level 1 Data Flow Diagram
Figure 4.8: DFD Level 1

4.4 UML DIAGRAM
4.4.1 Use-cases
Figure 4.9: UseCase Diagram

4.4.2 Activity Diagram:
Figure 4.10: Activity Diagram

4.4.3 Sequence Diagram:
Figure 4.11: Sequence Diagram
4.5 TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY USED
Python
Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language. Cre-
ated by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python has a design philoso-
phy that emphasizes code readability, notably using signifficant whitespace. It pro-

vides constructs that enable clear programming on both small and large
scales.Van Rossum led the language community until July 2018. Python is
dynamically typed and garbage-collected. It supports multiple programming
paradigms, including pro-cedural, object-oriented, and functional programming.
Python features a comprehensive standard library, and is referred to as

”batteries in-cluded”. Python interpreters are available for many operating
systems. CPython, the reference implementation of Python, is open-
source software and has a community-based development model. Python
and CPython are managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation.
Python is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language with

high-level programming capabilities. It has become famous because of its
apparent and easily understandable syntax, portability and easy to learn.
Python is a programming lan-guage that includes features of C and Java.
It provides the style of writing an elegant code like C, and for object-
oriented programming, it offers classes and objects like Java.
Python was developed in the late eighties, i.e., late 1980’s by Guido
van Rossum at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and
Computer Sci-ence in the Netherlands as a successor of ABC
language capable of exception handling and interfacing.
Python is derived from programming languages such as ABC, Modula

3, small talk, Algol-68. Van Rossum picked the name Python for the
new language from a TV show, Monty Python’s Flying Circus.
Python page is a file with a .py extension that contains could be the
combina-tion of HTML Tags and Python scripts.
In December 1989 the creator developed the 1st python interpreter as

a hobby and then on 16 October 2000, Python 2.0 was released with
many new fea-tures. On 3rd December 2008, Python 3.0 was
released with more testing and includes new features.

Python is an open source scripting language., which means that anyone
can download it freely from www.python.org and use it to develop
programs. Its source code can be accessed and modified as required in
the project.Python is one of the official languages at Google.
Features of Python
Easy to Learn and Use. Python is easy to learn and use.
Expressive Language. Python language is more expressive means that it

is more understandable and readable.
Interpreted Language.
Cross-platform Language.
Free and Open Source.
Object-Oriented Language.
Extensible.
Large Standard Library.

CHAPTER 5
TESTING
5.1 TEST PLANS
A system should always be tested thoroughly before implementing it, as regards its
individual programs. This is because implementing a new system is a major job which
a lot of man hours and a lot of other resources, so an error not detected be-fore
implementation may cost a lot. Effective testing early in the process translates directly
into long term cost saving from reduced number of errors. This is also necessary
because in some cases, a small error is not detected and corrected before
installation, which may explode into much larger problem. Programming and testing is
followed by the stage of installing the new computer based system. Actual imple-
mentation of the system can begin at this point using either a parallel or a direct
changeover plan, or some blend of two. Testing and implementation of fire fighting
robot controlled using android application is carried out as below. Software testing is a
critical element of Software Quality Assurance(SQA) and represents the ulti-mate
review of specification, design and coding. The purpose of product testing is to verify
and validate the various work products viz. units, integrate unit, final product to ensure
that they meet their respective requirements.
5.2 TESTING PROCEDURE
Software Testing is the critical element of the Software Quality Assurance and repre-
sents the ultimate review of specification, design and coding. Testing is the process of
checking whether software works according to the specification. Testing will be
performed by running the program using the test data. Testing is vital to the success
of the system. It will also test whether the system identifies the problem correctly.
System is tested by following steps:
Unit Testing: Each program is tested individually using dummy records

to see whether that program produce satisfactory reports.
Sequential Testing: The program, whose output will affect the processing done
by another program, will be tested using dummy records. Testing:

The system is corrected in such a way that it does not affect the
forced system failure. This testing is done with low volumes of data

5.3 TEST STRATEGY
The test strategy consists of a series of different tests that will fully
exercise the sys-tem. The primary purpose of the test is to uncover the
system limitations. Following are the several tests that will be conducted:
5.3.1 Unit Testing:
Testing conducted to verify the implementation of the design for one software
el-ement (e.g., unit, module) is called unit testing. The purpose of unit testing
is to ensure that the program logic is complete and correct and ensuring that
the com-ponent works as designed. In this module, each unit will go through
Unit testing after the completion of the module. The bugs in module testing will
be reported in Test Log document and will be reported to the developers. After
fixing the bug suc-cessfully, one more iteration of module testing (Regression
Testing) is done. This process is repeated till all critical test cases pass.
5.3.2 Integration Testing:
Testing conducted in which software elements, hardware elements, or both are com-
bined and tested until the entire system has been integrated. The purpose of integra-
tion testing is to ensure that design objectives are met and ensures that the software,
as a complete entity, complies with operational requirements. This type of testing will
be done after all module test cases are passed through module testing, security
testing, performance testing, user interface testing and regression testing
5.3.3 Performance Testing:
In developing the system, we are going to use Java which will reduce the response
time. In Performance Testing, We are going to test Response time for each Screen. It
is a type of non-functional testing. Performance testing is testing that is performed; to
determine how fast some aspect of a system performs under a particular work-load. It
can serve different purposes like it can demonstrate that the system meets
performance criteria. It can compare two systems to find which performs better. Or

it can measure what part of the system or workload causes the system to
perform badly. This process can involve quantitative tests done in a lab,
such as measuring the response time or the number of MIPS (millions of
instructions per second) at which a system functions.
5.3.4 Regression Testing:
Testing done to ensure that, the changes to the application have not
adversely af-fected previously tested functionality. Here testing will take
care of the test cases passed during the first module testing will not be
affected in the subsequent rounds of module testing.
5.4 TEST CASES
The listed tests were conducted in the software at the various developments stages.
Unit testing was conducted. The errors were debugged and regression testing was
performed. The integration testing will be performed once the system is integrated
with other related systems like Inventory, Budget etc. Once the design stage was over
the Black Box and White Box Testing was performed on the entire application. The
results were analyzed and the appropriate alterations were made. The test results
proved to be positive and henceforth the application is feasible and test approved.

5.5 TEST RESULT
Table 5.1: Test Cases
Sr.No Description Test Case I/P Actual Result Expected Test Criteria (P/F)
1 Install Python Exe Should Proper P
Python get install Installed
properly
2 Installing Library Should Get Libarary P
Libraries command installed Installed
for install Success-
fully
3 Training Dataset Error in Trained F
Dataset Training Training Model
Model
4 Training Dataset Trained Trained P
Dataset Training Model Model
5 Login Cre- User Name Login Un- Unsuccessful F
dentials and Pass- successful Login
word
6 Login Cre- User Name Login Suc- Successful P
dentials and Pass- cessful Login
word
7 Password Current and Password Update P
New Pass- Updated Password
word
8 Prediction Data as in- Should Pre- Result Pre- P
put dict the re- dicted
sult

CHAPTER 6
RESULTS
6.1 OUTCOMES
Figure 6.1: System Welcome Page
Figure 6.2: Farmer Login Page

Figure 6.3: Farmer Registration Page
Figure 6.4: Farmer Home page

Figure 6.5: Adding New Product
Figure 6.6: Registration Page for Buyer

Figure 6.7: Buyer Login Page
Figure 6.8: Buyer Home Page

Figure 6.9: Items For Buying
Figure 6.10: Cart Page

Figure 6.11: Checkout Page
Figure 6.12: Notification After Adding Product

Figure 6.13: Transcation History
Figure 6.14: Form to Upload Remaining Food

Figure 6.15: NGO mail ID
Figure 6.16: Wastage Food Notification Via Mail

CHAPTER 7
CONCLUSION
Conclusion
With the proposed system we are able to implement an online system which would
help for selling and buying agricultural products with good cost estimation and safety
aspects in consideration also good quality of processed food for needy once with the
help of required software effectively for the farmer consumers and NGO and for hotels
so that the food is not wasted and may reach the needy peoples.

CHAPTER 8
REFERENCES
Cristina-Edina Domokos and Barna Sera, “Netfood: A software system
for food ordering and delivery”, IEEE 2018
Aaron Ciaghi and Adolfo Villafiorita , “beyond food sharing: supporting

food waste reduction with icts”, IEEE 2016
Yongchai Tan, Bentfei Lew , “A new automated food delivery system using
autonomous track guided centre-wheel drive robot” , IEEE 2010
Lauren davis , “Predicting donations using a forecasting-simulation

model” , Research Article
B. Gail Smith , “Developing sustainable food supply chains”, Research Article
Hitesh V. Raut , swapnil R. Rajput , dhananjay B. Nalawade,

“Smartphone based waste food supply chain for aurangabad city
using GIS location based and google web services ”, International
Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2016

ANNEXURE A
APPENDIX A
A.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT
The purpose of this project is to help to all those farmers who need to get exact
value to their agricultural products andend users need good pr ecised rate of each
product. This will help for the bettermentof their day today lives along with these it
used to support poor people to feed themwho need it. Different government
based NGO work for them for that they reach tothose people who have extra food
(which they used to waste previously) can shareeatable food to NGO to fulfill their
basic need and also to prevent food wastage
A.2 NP-HARD, NP-COMPLETE
P-type Problems:
In computational complexity theory, P, also known as PTIME or
DTIME(nO(1)), is one of the most fundamental complexity classes. It contains
all decision problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine
using a poly-nomial amount of computation time, or polynomial time.
A language L is in P if and only if there exists a deterministic Turing
machine M, such that
M runs for polynomial time on all
inputs For all x in L, M outputs 1
For all x not in L, M outputs 0
P can also be viewed as a uniform family of boolean circuits. A language L
is in P if and only if there exists a polynomial-time uniform family of boolean
circuits Cn : n N,suchthat
For all n N,C takes n bits as input and out
puts1bit For all x in L, C—x—(x) = 1
For all x not in L, C—x—(x) = 0

NP-type Problems:-
In computational complexity theory, NP is one of the most fundamental com-
plexity classes. The abbreviation NP refers to ”nondeterministic polynomial
time.” Intuitively, NP is the set of all decision problems for which the instances
where the answer is ”yes” have efficiently verifiable proofs of the fact that the
answer is indeed ”yes”. More precisely, these proofs have to be verifiable in
polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine. In an equivalent for-mal
definition, NP is the set of decision problems where the ”yes”-instances can be
accepted in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine. The
equivalence of the two definitions follows from the fact that an algo-rithm on
such a non-deterministic machine consists of two phases, the first of which
consists of a guess about the solution, which is generated in a non-
deterministic way, while the second consists of a deterministic algorithm that
verifies or rejects the guess as a valid solution to the problem.
NP Complete:-
An NP problem is one where a computer algorithm that verifies a solution can
be created in polynomial time. an NP-Complete problem is NP, but also if you
can solve it in polynomial time (called P) then all NP problems are P. The
easiest way to prove that some new problem is NP-complete is first to prove
that it is in NP, and then to reduce some known NP-complete problem to it.
Therefore, it is useful to know a variety of NP-complete problems.
NP hard:-
A decision problem H is NP-hard when for any problem L in NP, there is a

polynomial time reduction from L to H. An equivalent definition is to require
that any problem L in NP can be solved in polynomial time by an oracle ma-
chine with an oracle for H. Informally, we can think of an algorithm that can
call such an oracle machine as a subroutine for solving H, and solves L in

polynomial time, if the subroutine call takes only one step to
compute. An-other definition is to require that there is a polynomial-
time reduction from an NP-complete problem G to H. As any problem
L in NP reduces in polynomial time to G, L reduces in turn to H in
polynomial time so this new definition implies the previous one. It
does not restrict the class NP-hard to decision problems, for instance
it also includes search problems, or optimization prob-lems.

ANNEXURE B
APPENDIX B
Cristina-Edina Domokos and Barna Sera, “Netfood: A software system
for food ordering and delivery”, IEEE 2018
Aaron Ciaghi and Adolfo Villafiorita , “beyond food sharing: supporting

food waste reduction with icts”, IEEE 2016
Yongchai Tan, Bentfei Lew , “A new automated food delivery system using
autonomous track guided centre-wheel drive robot” , IEEE 2010
Lauren davis , “Predicting donations using a forecasting-simulation

model” , Research Article
B. Gail Smith , “Developing sustainable food supply chains”, Research Article
Hitesh V. Raut , swapnil R. Rajput , dhananjay B. Nalawade,

“Smartphone based waste food supply chain for aurangabad city
using GIS location based and google web services ”, International
Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 2016

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A PROJECT STAGE-II REPORT ON

Direct Delivery of Agriculture Product from Farmer to

Submitted In the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for

Sudhir Shrimant Arawtkal B150544202

Under The Guidance of

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

G. H. RAISONI INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

Sudhir Shrimant Arawtkal B150544202

of class B.E Computer; have successfully completed their project Phase-II

Prof. Ms. Rachna Sable Prof. Ms. Rachna Sable

Project Guide HOD

Sudhir Shrimant Arawtkal B150544202

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 I

E-Agriculture is a stage for supporting marketing of agricultural products. This will

Keywords:agricultural product, food delivery, consumer, NGO, web application

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 II

3.2 Time Line Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

6.2 Farmer Login Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 IV

3.1 Effort Estimate Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.1 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.7 Time Line Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4.1 System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

5.1 Test Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 VII

A.1 PROBLEMSTATEMENT ...................... 48

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 VIII

India is an agricultural based Country where mostly people tend to do farming. As

1.2 OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT

Implementing a system with a web application, this provides product

To implement the platform independent application that can work in all

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 2

Chapter 3 Giving an overall view of the techniques used in the system

Chapter 4 Deals with System Design.

Chapter 5 Project Plan

Chapter 6 Implementation Part

Conclusion and at last references

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 3

Described there experience with technologies to change the logistics of food

In [2]The important factors were developed more sustainable supply

Prposed[3] System presents a methodology to estimate donations for non-

administra-tors. The delivery process was supported by the Android application.

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 5

Proposes[6] smartphone based no food waste supply chain is for the

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 6

This software requirement specification (SRS) report expresses complete

3.1.1 Problem Statement

3.1.2 User Classes and Characteristics

Basic knowledge of using computers is adequate to use this application.

Knowledge of how to use a mouse or keyboard and internet browser is

The user interface will be friendly enough to guide the user.

3.1.3 Assumptions and Dependencies

The product must have an interface which is simple enough to

GHRIET, Department of Computer Engineering, 2021-2022 8

The proposed system would be designed, developed and implemented based

on the software requirements specifications document.

End users should have basic knowledge of computer and we also

3.2 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT

3.2.1 System Feature 1(Functional Requirement)

Functional requirement describes features, functioning, and usage of a product/system

Provide User friendly Interface and Interactive as per standards.

3.3 NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT

3.3.1 Performance Requirements

Accuracy :- System should correctly execute process, display the result