-

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~

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.Jo r f ~()(.., plr

I

]t,,, Months 090

-_ Rupeedola re

l ., _!.,
:ti_'" I

-2~ ,{~-
dola redollar re ...
·11t-
C

r ~ &~ " Arnul

-- ~ Always high value!
 - -"-=--•- -jJJ~J,____. 1-'lS D_ Lo_
1-----1- - -----...~ -- ·- - - - -I ~..-8. . . .- . -

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~
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I ~oo'? 4L JS
I :2 oos li3 , S'l
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4;~ 7l

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 Bo.sic Jaw of [conoMics US fed
lls~ Hie w..d.ie-itnl Q\1 la tvS o~ ~' "' ! f)Q\1or,a i £..{DW"tl t ~

_tc..on11..a.1S5.r-1.J_ lb, d~ c1a.rJ / o, lJ S 0 ~ ~ 'lt ( o" 11 \Li.1: a 1c. bo"ld r fht.

t·1 .I,..d a_ c "'( Leeds , h: Supp~ l 2II l' c} s O, -us rlrd ! QI ~ b ~ (S
~hc,1 11 .s..- wot lh w il, a u.p-~ <.o ( j(I! I-> (~ t lrti,a'l t1rur.~}
0 ~ ~ f , J t.~, ,.
0 t'.LdH1-<l. cJ l N~ w, I 'a!:lL- a_s W!1 h; tC ,.,
d..a_w (} 1°!'.2 l hA l 1: c 42trl._ _ i l ~ lb t,H. f h{. US QollatJ.
u1b ,c6 ,·1 t u t(} l r od_s lo
, d r p 1:: eCi g he n ct I ri d, o ~
<ur ttr, rd

Crude 0; l Jo.de 1Jor l/w U5 o~d O,in<

US aod (bioa bovC' he<'.o irwdv~d t'1
~ jrirp tis e j.., crude a,·I heaL::d up f:tadc: wo.ts as lli c_u,_
alwo~5 Pto11r to bf ba(lo I to co Ul)h::i ~ s Qt( j rJpos j.,o ,-inatt
r

I " di !l · Rs c.,1hr,,, fhc

ar'.l d !cir i f:I s a"' 3oo ds ft11 e:i eii ht r ol
do:'lood /at: a; I ,ortl'asn ,·1 India fbtse cou t1tt.Js Both lb, nali..<lflS..._
at l~u is oa iortca<r ,;., oil /Jbt t'9S , have tti 0o:ted a l:1:ode 4:la~
,~ t~t 8/oba( ,,otket7 fbrl·<" q/so s,·rva/;/101 Wb ic h i< 'lo ~ odgpi gl/c
a us: rs c, o~ed lot "" OU' do/(ats rot Couoh-i es Ii kc: Ind ia .
 [ ccts
MP
II
' "' POtkt, will slr-g,\rlla ts:d 1~( .ru-'r.ch of ~oJl~b-!p.=_c__g......__s_
l!t~~ilL_u_Jmred / 0 l2Q. cl f'\ Qt I' tLi_n__3--
t.~p..u.s._a_ri___irJ_ r2..o...

rrtQ~<l.., 8uc1r•\3 ,n·po.d ,cl 3.~ k l,II he' a____ftt-if-1a..s..LJ....'J-

~tt(l 1t ---- _ -- --

Sb,,d r:,,k y.,160 at:< .::-rvd u i" ~ a btood t,,. ti ~r .:> r i hc__,~ -'!l- - o.f--..
I H-: dq'>t((j,;1L~3 o!fU 'rxfl<•1~(5 l":"Vtc,d. ...l;:t~, 0 :-LbtL - -
!(J)•;, ( '"'d ~ r(( c s. ,,., , d 1 <H +i:'O· 1 o: --1.i...~ t--t;.:~6 .t.._ ¥-,. _
I .
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,.•.uJl naLot , 1r~ '. ltr~ l. J
_s. pf'ld 1ll~ tJdLidJ

iv) Of) J i5<al l3urden

- -- ----- ----- ---- --
/k ~!:..11.a.l ~ c, , , .-£1 ~ .. • i -; -- ~I ;,..,--d.- r ~ :::.r:
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 69 _43 -,. n '"-' -

69 _ ~f ao 7: - - - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - --
- - -- - -

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~
 i) On t:t. po.,ftr

V fl <-ui l

ii) Oti co,-,p<lifion

t. W(tl ~ i- _,)/2 t (w ;U ~ae e Iad ia produce f'l1Q t ~ co~ p e_ !,• ti ~ -

;
cfO oa 1 C'.'ICH Ff t Lv b;c b w it( he {ru; kfu) Jndio7 5 e':!po 1-+ ·
 - ~ --
.a~P,rlCiaJi O!L oj J':J)/d..(c (s__ c~J.loJ.aly C4 ~ood n e..WS__ t~ot,___,__fb.,_._e,_ __
c.a S L _di '!!LS . _ JMS1_ lu CJ tY< ' .!Lg- ~ o-'1..cl ('_(L{l_ _a..a.i"' M Ot i'
OJ/(' 1:.$
Ori __~ fVJJ. r/ i ;')g (1 on ry ~ _o Jb lt' t horvu Jo..a.d.. __ __ __
__

. .

~~nd seclot <Jb;c ~ w,·}l ht b~Mfilid

'1M, i5o i's a
ftoCJ depttr,ahor1 at tupce . Jt tout,·~J-s co'71~ ~o I()d,a 01d
fhJ_J_uptc depttdaks lbc,i the ttovel yJould lie rh~opn-
() d e tou H·se1 secrat w; 11 6et o. bo o s f .
 0

-
• S..UP-P] ~- ~ dCM Q '-lLu..d_ _ _ _ _-
- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - ---- - - -
- - - -·- ~.fl io CDiioltd

• 1a1~r~st ra ~t$

•
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L _ _ ____ _
d
fs-5LO}J_g_LJ I _9._ ClJ__t_y_(fJ ( ~ .s - e1..c.ha 03 ( -Va rt_
, -V 1.5 - a. . ,j_--- -
I)

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6 t ti a_ f-, 1✓-e_ dcf""l a rid a.r10 fl8- f ~-(
_bdd.f.r.s Df fh( tY.JO ('-!ttcnc u~S. Jh,s cle(")a11d 1 , ., fv r n,. _ ___ _
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_5_ct~iL_CS of l~L f wo [u unlriC_S . Jf lh( US _deiUa.1: . LS" - -
_s_t.taa.8.tJ' _]h(JJl J~c._ rup( t', ,~(() i f _.5 ~Qu,; <; U1al _fh<. d(r'JQl)d _/lJL
_clQJJ_o__ts__JJ 0--1hns.L ~ o1 d1 "J rupu:) 15_ r, or c th a.fl _lh.c dr."'lLLt1.d -f o,
61t
~us C liio5L l-ialdMg Jo/10 1-s) . . ~----- - -- - -
 Tr ad e-\Neighted Indices of Real Excha nge Rat-?
(RHS) and No n1inal Exchange Ra te {LHS)
( Base Yea r: 2004-05 )

~; --,r
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r 1

~ i ( j l ir, 8 . ~'
1 "w I, (J f) R(() I anJ r) f ht I II'.JI (J () ( I I! I f fJ I J t' ;
o tl J"" :, /iw f' l,y ''if<M d !ht dollo1 ,. l~ t ,,,i/,,,/ ,,,,,,Hd
0 f . 0 ?0 d.,; f l O ( 0 V I O I :J IO r/1d() 0) () C.U I d ~ /(J d0 c.u IJ
I.I,) I 1'1

/ ( Of'\0 (') 1( o<l,v1l C~ . Jll,'j Lv o5 Jf' jµil c 1hr

1 ~hr,rp 11/ ( rt;f
fO ! f rv is 6~ lh ( US J(deta l (( r_je vvc .

tLs lo1,roll(y c~c have 5e cfJ lhQI .J11d,on r1Jpt c t!,

V ft~ Volo r,,; IO tob/J j ev.efJ J5 . Jh , dom~ f 1 V rr ! ,')l;J

1(

t- Cid d,. pr t' ( IO f ed ba 33-;. 0 ppr Q-:{ ,· 01 cl;/ u d,. { t~,,

f") f\

c{ o11o t brl UJ t t,, ~ oo 8 - -3 f/o.a.11 c,·oJ c..1, i .s 1..S lo / 1 11 2. 0 11 ~ 1 ~

1

fu j rv r riS L5, - <fJ I _ .0 <013 - l 4 _a~ g:ro1J o_d I B._ /- bI r r;_

1-4) ~,.

<o,s, - 19. (oos Ld q-i o_d_ v_ru:i ov s c brull.!l3_c_s- ~ ~lc 111 JL!:.(l a.l __ _
QJ, d e_~Jtu O L_ -f..riJill thcu: j S Sti'I_/ Y ru d hU J]ill5A tl,Jt-
I

.- f o , _s_lu p_dt_pJ:fc,·at1o r1 1'1 l~c Jod, a ► , Rupe<

r ✓ r 11 ,a_RE ER fe tC'.l ~, l·hc rupet ha. s drpt(ciq lrd 1'1
lj.ru,h o~_J-_al/c r1 jo 11- s lowest level s;.,ce S~pttr1her
. W 1j _ _ l1s_ !be {F1-P6 ta the puv,·ou s p!r shows 1 .
I lb ~ _cl I /:Jm 1J.I , __ .b_eI~a a I 1:: ea ~ Q/_1J_ff !Z__().!!_( R[_[g __ _
l,.J as dI.) f ~D [ (J..d l~ '_s_ k~~ 11.uqCJ. iJ_ -~ tlfilLCl!L &f I n -a-----
f lo wt ~ rd o..! J lL c J o. 1:hL _oIbcr 3t _( au 11..l 1-_/i'.L:___'1._s d_a_d .1~~l i;___ _
. 1ri /J 1 i, 011 sJ_axJcd r J.51'~, tht RE E~}oo 1 _sl_a t1t_d d(p t(c1g Lf 19_
_I ; ~,, J-h1_ JVE[R~ _ _ _ _ ___ ___ _

' 5 0rt bt'a ;f'Jr"ii fl8 o/ <O~o, ~ h~ JnJia1 1✓ u pa ha. s _d..epk'(i_a}_cd_

1

1- ~forJd 7J _ lo 76 [cvr! o. ao,'1 Si ,~( d a//q_c 11 lhc jf!'.l_r _

,_l+iaL /~( _ uJt1tld ~iah f ho.vL_~~re~~d O r (( CSi tO ()
 Rupee valuation against Dollar

·· ····· ······ ··· ······ ······ ····· ··· ·· ···· ····· ·· ----
···· ·••4, ••· -r.E:J

f.
liB· ······ ······ ······ ······ · ······ ······ ······ ···

j .:·

k✓
1
10 JV
. ,, f\JJ\(D~ ✓
I
I ,,

:!N~
- = l'C 11 211 \l :015
 ~u lure a. h~ad
/,) ' d
e0l(11cl /h t f /~1 , / /1 IJ(J / Jf1 J/ 1V t1,
1

'JJJ..(_ .J.r1d,o.() f1a i h,f 111,1~

J IO r,J 10 w ~ LJ) " l'n I ,,, (/ r
f ! fJ ,, u:1 s I O I ()
I I
J f 1½f f f) {}

(IJ~01 11dt l'f ho~

1hr 1t r f' ~'.. i'n r10 1r'/ 1,; p l'J l'I
pioi~rlt.cl. /1 c/·1
0"~/ t~ 1 r✓ #ri
7 pf' ► 1(l d al1 Dw 11J ~1 rJ"1
Ctc..s..: 1 d lht_ J~c~ dow'
bl o f , ~ I (cl (d. (o. !J 1 ~ a ~ J d"o Jt :
1 c.J ~ bu J I h t I\ v r1 I
5 o

b.a.iu. b1. ui _ ( 0 1> I " LJecl l o

j
r ,.!. e ,

Rv r_r,1 poJ_t., 6/t u, d

L.. to ,.,vJ
P13 1 .h.a..5 1~ ltrv_e_1(Li 1·fJ
d 1a (J t -:t/':.Fi'
overt lOi.J--5 f_t_o_CL -/~L d ril,·a ~ ,:J ttr~c I q -1
, ihc_ h0 r,, f
rup~t . lJ e..s '()i Lt I-J.14i I rhe rv p. t(
+A.lJ _J !L _ _/?]{_
overall den~11_d
lht.rt.. is
-S.u.sl.oiitcd ih.c_ sl Y1.YJgl'1 as
•
_o_d _ ..b»tJ-1·111 pt zssvr L _l,d _1r1pa rf t~
I
I
II
Conclusion
 Mpacl o fJe pYeOo.i1on

;) On 1nfras 1rucluvc
' C
B..t.all!l..d t 5:./· aw.h L b..o.t..t.cw .L~.lc vj L''i litil t.ud utc c...::lf"\ f-ll\1.C.S
Ji Qi!. ..bu. 11 ,,,cldlru t n .-,.s l•~~~ Lo pt ,;:,c. tit- Co_'l.Sl~!,J..(,h
-a., eq.1J.i..{Lr'1L'11..s... a.'ld... 6.uLt~ria l"Ju tcn..:tls.. <...1,ll t- C.S..J LI 1"I ~nhA!l
ad
--{ll-q f(d b'C'CutL<J.Q. Ca il.. In..c1 C<.U t d ..:..hl a.; clulp~t.s.
Li b L
e.rl o~d ..ce.c'J. c'ni u.1- c. alsQ tiHc.d c';(j t'l/hlih·vdt.1..t c _ J1c.5 h
L~lJLL!>.t"'le ~ ....r,1 1'l.H-os hc..1clut c <o r..ld als ~-8-d ..:h.~c- t)t-1u d
1
G-Aril
f---'---'-.!.W...L-'""---'-'-J....!..J.l-_...,_~'-L!.W.._J_J~..>..-Ll._,..,+J.-JJ._.LLL.l.._.__.__._..l:--
5_JJ_8 g t 1·t'I /+it c.Jo t IJ
~ ~ - = + - ~ ~___!~ ~~4-LL -1.1-1- ____i.. 6J.,.,L1 L.U.!..l ~~we:.
U~ ~P- 0 t f5
-l-'w- t,____.q.....::.,,.. rto C1

u Jbea t e 'JI aa t ctt s

\RlCE I
J'"d ;a ,·s fbt Second la1:3est r:1cr pt=oducet . tall ,-., rupee
 r~tatc
~,\, 'f ,... I""
""' ' '\\.\\)i \\ -::..: , ,,.,A !d , ~ \•_f { •' \ f \ I \ I •1 . ,d 1.- ,},":.d\i 1
'
,t." ~• ..~ ~ . 1'- \ ! , ,~, ... ··•'\, \,,J ,, J'\' 4\ ~
\~

dt},'' f..t I\
\
...
l1 n
\
,\ ,
.
I
'-
\
'
\.

~ ' ..... , '\ ! \..._ \. '

.. , ~
'\.
' ~L \ \ \ \ \1 \ L\ ... ':'
'
\

' ',I ~ ♦ • \
,\ .... \<{'\.\ ,,.,\,i

\ J':1\\" ~i '''t" ~. 1: tl'' ~ J~ J( i\.,d,''-''·

.J ~ t ~ \J \ : ' : ., .; ~ ~·\ \ k t ' '\ l h\ .t •' I \ '\ J- (
\\

,J '
-J. 1 ,ut\.1b -~ , \j,), ,,,, .1\
~,'\ \ l ,\\t \ l"t ~
 rupee" R<cps on d,-_ptrw~a.L~ 1 fOr-Ll~a 1rived·ot~ los ( 1

· t i ca a t Cl ~ o ur1 I- a f Done ~ , J;; u ~

to lh, 's_ 1 C1 a d at I
•: '.=' ~d::: Ha :b:i. __ J

~VI On GDP
I fi 5 -)~( b.1pU QUp!, 0~ drpttc ighn 3 fowr IAVCdotS

j o..,d
I Ih ~
 ~
1,

-,. / / ...
',. ~ ( lt q ) f f ~ . l'\ C,l
' 1
. ••

y
SAS

~:
o Y, X 0 i Yo X
RN/GD P Rea/GDP

fie. 23.6. ~~clol ion COIIIII ,.,, ~""""' fie, 28.7. Apprrc1aUon ofMltonol ntrr-ttte y COIi.St$
to rist wlticle kods to IM incrr•t fall ill~, tlpo,U ONJ /tads ro dee/int in
in botle GDP tl1fd prlct lt'ltl. boll, GDP and p,~t lr,t/.

~~
• -- -:.:_ _ Bll&::T
c1t1q rou~
Jr"Mo r0.:1n Chase 0 R.i!<.; IUNS A -
Mf.j,ji f!ffii r.\Hi !IO mbn ci ~ HSBC «> •t~ ~~
-
~ nk~ ■ ~-..."""
Cf C~;I:~-", !~=k (§] ® .,_Don
e Munr •atan
f:..!?.Z~ ~ 11!!1 ._..F erll~ nk C P__,l.). -<. ·ftQPl?'iF]
Ill - , .. j; Pi• . ,<,Jeni'? m Rt"tfi n,inl a.. ..

.&MI NG 0a:,.,.
•
..,..
..,,,.
z ·
:W'IP I I?
~
~ -
~ -----

0 ~~ ~ ft:, ~=-- Mifi o.'!.."'1!! s~ -

•e c " r
~r' ~tC ,l• ( s~ Ma,iu (o o n.odi! 1,s . wh;c.h. 0 tc 1'1J)J:JLU.d
CO M p:i. ,: (} } D {!J O Ju1. ~ J:_,· -1.iS.hd___pt<ld ucl
!;~ ~12'" d
s fO r l}i__c_ ro_rr~ .: '" ~,.....:;_
-: ,..___
l, , i" d"-ti ui ol ia.o- t u p <r, all ct In ,·r w; 11 6~< o ~ (_ rcs r b :.. -
~_:__. .. J1LL!-'½-J;);eal ~[(
__

caslUe t, t()d ,·,:,, rt(1

w i ll b~(QC )(
±to•"..SflO t fa UM -~ i lL be c c1 Mr ca d lb' As
a H~, u t t, ~~ -- 1. ~ ,.._ _
u., JL -3..a.~JJ~-1l. _J bL_ _ca,.,'1a t1 t]a
"l <.i,i/1 ~r ed ro s.h c.iL 1.-.
~~.!':..td ,..L!.-_; ~,..
f.oJ r JJ!Jn_j !1.ff o_,,~, _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_..Q._h
 Uh at <an ledone ?
Measures of RB I

- iul C
ML1n_Rreo RAIE
iJ U.s1·0 fCJRE X RES(RVfS
8
ll.Jheo RGI cvts t-:epo
1::atr, bon8 '1uds to PCJ~ less 1'.Jh"tt.si
0 1\ lht(r bottovJi"2~> fi-on RBI. 'J~v.5 banks q!so chorvt" /(Ss
0° _Hv1, loa ,s a,J ;f lhut bi/ ,.,,es
..,on,// focul,1,0,
: wh, cb ltnds lo ptccc hs< a,d ,o rcca<f <Cooo,.,·,c adcvt/
1

Ii) Hik~ it> REPO RAJ[

 • t1rnsuRES BY THE Govn~NMCNT

• ( u t- 6l n d s pt cu Iati Q n fr1 cr1 t if ncif -

• Irr> pto II i o 8 tb t. eo vi r-o o f'tJ t ,, I fc;- FOT

• ,·"'tta sttudut ~ a1Jd ptor')ofi ,, q

<J

• ()bsttvi n ~ a:i d
 Powei- of 1hc COMMOI'\ Mo 11
Power of /he s fud ods
• ('?< p1.1.dJ~ut ( ,·,, jov,.,, Of dc1/laK lo bf tcdun• J

• fxpcndituu• oa qold lo /J c btoug H dow11

- - - - - - - --

• Pr0r'Jol i 1.a (,Jj ( 9f b _d, 0_1 ~_a_a d_J

• fobo act~lL1JLJ Ll tr1 itlo aa5 ho('.) obtoa J a., d
(uj ~Ql/.f1Lo} ct t(Mit laMl " 5 a. ht-
• c?J.5 roura,11'l3 e::rp~11d il u te 0-1 ,5oLJ _