DBMS in Hindi – ?

DBMS (database management system) य

programs collection users create, delete औ
maintain .

DBMS ए य य database data store, manage, retrieve

औ define ए य .
, “DBMS ए य ए य database
create, access, औ manage ए य .”

य user औ database य interface य .

commands user database य .

य ए general purpose
ए :-

1. Data Definition – य database organization define

definition create, delete औ modify ए य .

2. Data Updation – य database data insert, delete,

औ modify ए य .

3. Data Retrieval – य database data

retrieve ए य .

4. User Administrator – य users register औ monitor

ए य औ य data integrity maintain , data
security , performance monitor औ concurrency
control ए य .
 , “DBMS end users यए
य . य organised औ
ए य .”

य य :- dbase, FoxPro, IMS,

oracle, MySQL, SQL, DB2 .

Components of DBMS in Hindi –

अव व
components :-

 Hardware
 Software
 Data
 Users
 Procedures
व (Hardware)

य य
ए ए य . physical –
computer, I/O channels, storage devices . य
ए य य य .
व (Software)

य DBMS य component . य programs ए य

control औ manage ए य . DBMS
software, operating system, औ application programs .
 users य DBMS .य interface
data store, update, औ retrieve य .

Data ( )

, DBMS ए य component . ए ए data collect, store,

process औ access . Database data, operational data, औ
metadata .
Users ( )

users ए . य
users capability - . users
:-
1. Database administrator
2. Database designers
3. End-users
4. Application programmers

ए :- DBMS users य ?
Procedures ( )

Procedures database management system use rules

instruction . Procedures य
य . :- DBMS install औ setup , ,
, ,

Characteristics of DBMS in Hindi –

व
य :-

1. य data . Real word

य .
 2. य ACID properties support . ACID – Accuracy,
Completeness, Isolation, Durability.

3. Database system user ए ए य database

ए .

4. share य .

5. data redundancy . duplicate .

6. security unauthorized user ए

.

7. delete य corrupt
backup .

Types of DBMS in Hindi –

य य य 4 . :-

1. Hierarchical
2. Network
3. Relational
4. Object-oriented
Hierarchical
, data tree structure organise .
top down य bottom up format . data parent-child
relationship .

parent-child model य entity

ए parent औ children ए entity
root

data retrieve ए य tree traverse

record .
 य य banking औ telecommunication य
.

य य data access औ update

.

य structure apply य . य
flexible .

Network
य , structure य entities य relationship create
ए .

य digital computers य . य database

hierarchical ए child parent .
child members औ parents occupier .

network database Charles bachman . entities ए

graph य य paths ( )
access य .
 य य य access ए
easy .

य records update औ insert complex

.

Relational
य य य य य औ
use य . data ए table rows औ
columns . data insert, delete, update ए SQL य
य . table relation .
popular relational DBMS :- DB2, oracle, SQL server, RDB .

य advantage य table form

users झ औ access .

disadvantage य य data य complex . औ data

य relationship complicated .
Object-oriented
data objects .औ structure class
. य programming capability . database application
create ए codes . औ codes maintain
.

object oriented DBMS 1880 य य . य database

य programming language :- :- c++, JAVA,
RUBY, PYTHON, .
य य maintain .

य query language relational

sql .

E-R Model
E-R model entity relationship model . य database design ए
graphical approach . diagram visual representation
य .
य entity/relationship य real world objects ए .

entity – ER model ए entity, real world object . entities properties

attribute . ए SCHOOL database student ए entity
.
relationship – entities य association relationship . mapping
cordinalities association -
 one to one
 one to many
 many to one
 many to many
ए :- E-R MODEL य ?

Advantage of DBMS in Hindi –

य :-

1. य - data store औ retrieve ए

methods .

2. DBMS औ integrity( ) य
value insert conditions satisfy
य य access
integrity

3. access य .

4. maintain य centralized database

system .

5. user users share .

6. data backup . users backup

, DBMS backup .
 7. duplicate data य .

Disadvantage of DBMS in Hindi –

ए य :-

1. य औ य cost .

2. य complex ( ) . ए users
training य .

3. , data ए integrate य
electric failure damage

4. users ए य ए program access

-
:- Advantage and disadvantage of DBMS in Hindi

Application of DBMS in Hindi

य य :-

1. Banking customer , payment, account

य , deposit औ Loan ए य .

2. airlines ticket booking, औ ए य .

3. College औ School student , course , औ result

ए य .

4. Telecommunication call records, bills औ balance

ए DBMS use य .

5. Finance stock, sales, औ purchase information store ए

य य .
6. Sales य customer, product औ sales information
ए य .

7. Manufacturing य supply chain management औ product

track ए य .

8. HR management य employees, salary, payroll औ paycheck

ए य .