A.

I.

1. 2/13 or 0.1538
2. ⅔ or 0.06
3. p(t)= 0.5 p(a)= 0.286
4. 1/36 or 0.278
5. ¼ or 0.25
B.
1. Posteriori
2. Posteriori
3. Priori
4. Priori
5. Posteriori
II.
A.
1. Null: The new medicine does not reduce cholesterol.
Alternative: The new medicine reduces cholesterol by 25%.
2. Null: The students who graduate in four years is more than 82%
Alternative: The students who graduate in four years is not more than 82%
3. Null: The mean flow rate of a certain type of faucet is not less than 2.5 gallons per
minute.
Alternative: The mean flow rate of a certain type of faucet is less than 2.5 gallons per minute.
4. Null: The standard deviation of the life of a certain type of television is not 3 years.
Alternative: The standard deviation of the life of a certain type of television is 3 years.
5. Null: There is no relationship between anxiety and depression.
Alternative: There is a relationship between anxiety and depression.

B.
1. fail to reject
2. reject
3. fail to reject
4. reject
5. fail to reject
III.
A.
1. The new medication has no effect at all
2. Reject
3. 6.28
21.Z=6.28

Result: Reject the null hypothesis

22.
B.
1. The new medication has no effect at all.
2. 39
3. Reject
4. 15.82

15.
t=15.82
Result: accept the null hypothesis
16. Medication affected intelligence

IV.
1. In this research question, the t-test that I’ll use to test the hypothesis is independent,
because I saw that the values of one sample have no information about the other
sample. One more thing, it just says that you have to identify only the student's testing
performance after and before, so you do not have to identify the relationship. In
conclusion, it is independent.
2. In this research question, the t-test that I’ll use to test the hypothesis is correlated
because we are now talking about two variables that are being connected together. We
have to identify their relationship towards each others since we have two variables:
stress of working adults doing 20 minutes exercise & stress of working adults not doing
exercise. Therefore, we should use is correlated.