Sl.

Author Title of paper Year

No

Smart computing
models of California
bearing ratio,
unconfined
compressive
strength, and
resistance value of
activated ash-
1 2021
modified soft clay
soil with adaptive
neuro-fuzzy
inference system
and ensemble
random forest
regression
techniques

Prediction of CBR
Value of Stabilized
2 Black Cotton Soil 2020
use for Road
Construction
 Application of
Artificial Neural
Networks in
3 2020
Predicting Subbase
CBR Values Using
Soil Indices Data

Predicting CBR
Values of Black
Cotton Soil
Stabilized with
4 2019
Cement and Waste
Glass Admixture
Using Regression
Model 
 Prediction of UCS
and CBR of
microsilica-lime
stabilized sulfate
5 silty sand using 2018
ANN and EPR
models; application
to the deep soil
mixing

Relation Between
C.B.R Values and
6 Geotechnical 2016
Properties of
Expansive Soil
 Importance of Soil
Pulverization Level
7 2016
in Lime Stabilized
Soil Performance

Prediction of
California Bearing
Ratio of a Stabilized
Expansive Soil
8 2015
using Artificial
Neural Network and
Support Vector
Machine
 Methodology adopted Observation

The outcome of the results

showed that both the
models(ANFIS and ERF)
presented a close correlation
To forecast the triple
between the parameters used in
targets of strength
the model execution. The
properties of a hydrated-
results of ERF regression
lime activated rice husk
outclasses ANFIS model
ash stabilised soft clay
yielding a 100% coefficient of
soil, he used the Sugeno
determination (R) for the triple
or Takagi–Sugeno–Kang
targets. The performance
(TSK) type fuzzy
evaluation and validation tests
inference system ANFIS
show that the coefficient of
proposed by Jang and
determination was more than
ensemble random forest
0.94 with minimized errors. So
(ERF) regression, an
it can be concluded that RF
extension of bootstrap
regression and ANFIS learning
aggregation of decision
techniques are viable smart
trees.
approaches to forecasting
engineering problems for a
more sustainable design and
performance evaluation.

He developed regression
It has been observed that the
based model for
lab test stabilizer alter the
estimating CBR,
properties of soil by reduce the
considering other
plasticity characteristics and
properties of a soil i.e.,
improve load carrying capacity.
plastic limit, liquid limit,
Regression analysis shows that
maximum dry density,
good agreement with
optimum moisture
experimentation results.
content.
 The results showed that the
proposed ANN model could
successfully predict the CBR
value using soil index data, and
In this paper he it was clear that soluble salts
examined the capability were the most effective factor
of ANN to develop a among soil parameters, with a
correlation between sub- percentage of importance of
base CBR and primary 39.46 percent, and the Plasticity
soil data, which could Index (PI) was the least
help with estimating effective factor, with a
CBR for prediction percentage of 2.06 percent.
purposes. A total of 358 Using ANN to predict CBR
sub-base samples were value may offer a suitable
used for model training replacement for lengthy and
and Validation. expensive laboratory testing
based on validated data for
materials, based on the validity
and quality of subbase soil
tests.

He predicted soaked
California Bearing Ratio
(CBR) value of Black The regression analysis
Cotton Soil Stabilized calculated the error mean
with Cement and Waste square (MSE) for each possible
Glass Admixture using model. The best models have a
Multiple Regression minimum value of MSE
Analysis (MRA), By occurring for the six-variable
calculating the properties model (Cm, WG, LL, PL,
of soil like liquid limit, OMC, MDD) and (Cm, WG,
plastic limit, optimum PL, LL, OMC, MDD).
moisture content,
maximum dry density,
It was attempted to
predict UCS and CBR
values in this study. To
begin, they gathered This effort shown that BP-ANN
approximately 90 UCS is a capable technique for
and CBR values of creating effective and efficient
stabilized silty sand with UCS and CBR predictions
various stabilizer under various scenarios. The
percentages. The author second technique, evolutionary
predicted using the BP- polynomial regression
ANN (Back Propagation modelling, was also
Artificial Neural successfully used to offer novel
Network) and EPR relationships for UCS and CBR
(Evolutionary prediction. This attempt
Polynomial Regression) resulted in proposed linkages
models. In this  EPR and good consistency.
model was used to
determine the optimal
stabilizer content.

Many of the linear relationships

exists between index properties,
CBR and UCS of the samples
were observed using simple and
multiple linear regression
analysis.The model developed
by Simple Linear Regression
Analysis (SLRA) for
He developed regression good correlation can be
based models to estimate obtained from the model
CBR values for coarse developed using Multiple
and fine grained soils. Linear Regression
Analysis(MLRA) by showing
R2 value of 0.72. From the
correlation analysis, it is clear
that, large variation can be
observed between experimental
and predicted CBR value
particularly in case of high
compressible clays (CH).
 The test results for 4% of lime
at 56 days curing, shows that
stress is 300 kpa, for 6%, 600
kpa and 9% 1000 kpa coarse
Experiment investigation
soil. Fine grained soil stress is
has been made, in which
600 kPa for 4 %, 1600 kPa for
Coarse and fine soil was
6% and for 9% is 1800 kPa.
mixed with 4, 6, 9 % of
The result confirmed that soil
lime.
pulverization level affects the
coarse soil pulverization and
hence lower strength and elastic
modulus.
In this paper, an
expansive soil is used for
prediction of values
because it possess low
strength properties. To
It is discovered that both the
be useful in construction
ANN and the SVM models are
activities it has to be
very accurate in predicting
stabilized, in this the soil
CBR of stabilised expansive
was stabilized by adding
soil, with the SVM models
lime and quarry dust at
outperforming the ANN
different curing periods.
models.
In this the author used
ANN (Artificial Neural
Network) and SVM
(support vector machine)
to predict CBR values.