Pagtno-4 n

RESEARCH
METHEODOIO
 Pagen -/22 MCOM
Date pO Topic A SSICONMEN T-

NAMg PRABHJOT KAUR

2IMCMI6013
SemmeRle-
ouust lode- dIMM 6l16
Covse iTLE - 2ESgEARCH ME THODOLOUY

SECTION- AT
u huuibe. the cohcept adheguy
uy {aþlains asu omu auts humas
behate euPoMne. icudnjzed. t.
h pably u o make priditfien abad
|hatbihau'oue
RB thgimpeutame aprablem denthLhatea
mPeutane orobtom ldentitiatfan
ATueauuh_Dreblm cam ulp_YSu demti
_step ste o th seauli
brocck Tu- Studyluqn, Samplinq.
dleu Tyauch amaluiThe rscah
Lobkoh usuld Anauug guuat auty Smce the
staurh preas ntsl 9emLal Mexk
quutau

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Date Topic

uu subeheutation- amd Bbligeaph

o a puhlihed. gLunpiuslihrd Rous!ce
hal yau onsueted, and _obtaned. maumation
emabils Laultma yptot geslauh "apuA
erlignathu A biblsaphy a lht of
LAA on a sukzut _gu by _an auihe
hat uu gd ou Lomultsd -lo ute a
Lkauh Papu boo Qulre, a br bliaouy
ilould nikide th autheu om4.th ttu
o th e u the m amd locationy of fhe

eaplain Jhguw ha Aualusu viu i ulbkil,

-A h upos o heJiteuatuue rwue

t o Poude&uiHal_usuuiten
atount O he wwwentt state o
utauh ona_ Seltutedopf
DuShat i -the necuity of duptmma a
LQUuh poblem 7 0

Aa Ncessits_ak elelimaac_a aet

hoblemZ mparamt to oumulale
Laritaúh proll papuluQuse oftan
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Date Topic

uL_ a uauhat c_broblLm lauy

taled oslmg Jal ows
oblen to be Prvestauted. Must
be duloed Lm abnbfqudesly_fou. fhat uell
dulp h cliwmsnate lwant data
lemh - rdumt alata pem_rcel.
ont
Oug PLanthte_heTustm NuLL hupothuit
amd Atwncdive hypethuhi
Null -tHypothu AlturattVp typothu
AnulL huhothens m allUmatiue hybothur
Slatemet m Statemmit-_ m_sidth
Fhe &mmL
elatfmshfp beluoon stahitcal giqnlPlamme
tup vautablis- helusun tus MèaiLed

H - oe
t-zuO

@us7 nplauon nDeunental disgn Metool

P puimnta_dsigm mean utating-

a seo PoudubALo Lo-ut a
d pottudy i upod puu'nente
duloma M ttrla A eE_
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 Paugn -126
Date
Topic

raLeakuu 2quhy a Stong

=

dmdurtameu'ne a Hhe Suytim Y

u studpnL-
uuwial_dalogn uy toAs
Pautcmat au allocdted
mheemat
Lnpuuetal Me tluod muouy
Momipulatag_omA
hana
Vaufable, Lo alalL0umune
mL yaLulabla CausL chame2e
anohsu aufabl,.
Quus3ohal au the Drecaulfore o be takm
leL0uitS a_Mçeauh beul7
Pyeouch hout_Mut be Pxpuid by
Kpig_

ongth oAh Lput

hat dumnatmelo cu mdaLGen
mdn
ntah'on fh
Q h pe
ogutal Pz2sefhieon_e he Deut
hmou kutue feAduuh omd impltatfens
BAiagkaphy-
ppLaiam
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 Page ne-125
Date Topic

uu Duntlate beluen otval amd Latto.

muval scale s 2ahb scals Pamh a
dteuencE
raluu Intuval Scale Ratto Scalu
Vawabl AL vauables Ratio Scale ha
Propeuhy meaoLea Inamall thp Chau.dA
Intauvgl Scale ty sL anpnt2evel
cam be cdduaScal in addrt,
Subtrulrd amd6 he. ablefo
MulHhlnd Ybu_calulate rato
Cammo caludate. iat youcam
a xallo beliunLudauat22mhe
them On tie Scale
acainiD.
CalulahenSttshiallu 2nStaltHall in
an ualcel aallo gtale
thp aulhmeli ue geonmte a
MZan i Laluhauumon Ma
I calulaltd
Meayuemd mtuval. Scalt Patio stale ca
kam meaAuE gz MeaLLp Si2e and
and Magmltudo cymagmitudL a a
ulhpie fackoy 4itot 6dmi
a dehoud anit inad m
Lelm4 amothy
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 Date
aseno-122
Topic

QuB ohat i Case Study Method 2 liv n

Mampl.

H : k caLe study, method incorousa2

aYutauh Mthodo/og4 that heg
Lomemu used rocialduemc/
| Caspstudig du Bazid
diph nuudhgatlen d e ma in
uoup ou ndividuad
oug mduulumg prdmiiplu caJe
Study LaduulH and upbyaloey
amals a fu`em unup o L19enl
Mample a4uueup o fndividua meut
waRhid ettey Qm lilemdsa
uufodoAimL Lpobpowe fue
10g t m aPautiula dase
ETIONBI
w omPaue Hu drduethe.and taductue
ueuy uth an AAmuple
A Maun dileukne bduteern ductive and
dudlulive Masou h dutive
Mas gia an al dluuloping a
heoy uetp dedudiug uba

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 a no 120
Date Topic

Irdudivetutawh Deduet ie uesuwh

pproach apbraih

whwn thue h IHE talen Umduding ddediye

Tesauh, uou Eays
ltal u mohz staut uuth ahuo
Obsuatem Staut th am stno
A lous Cotauhlne
uaut dilayel
oda A amd auelOe ClwayW have
o Lphaml dupend on delays
watuto eu'st O ALl do4 hau uay
depend n waui

Dbsouahtana lattun lfotmulate a tyothass

Baid ey Amshmegthtoy
Olf PassemquAy
wwth a Jougl tos ane
o Aobs 0wod. then hy uass aluway
dogs have o Aupuierte olulayg
AL obswd anlm o A p dogs in my
ind enwalu4 abaulmsrt bulUdin
Jau fuas
Au Lad mammal
dupnd n walue o

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 Date Topic

atarmpl Yoy obiuiampleil

lenouluh fum Lou ALdog haukhalpuni
COt ainny, AU eHas ßemoi a dog lheieY
mpuutnce a dilay| Beno ha kuasgnun
cwluch is n bm uh_
A tue Aouey Band on -the, omuty L
ysu am mulbu Pove aus Lemduy'enn
Phot fu'qut lo0|uill uut be true, HousiOL
ao bp dulaytd heist miy
St JauatL Yowl uoun Aut -tobe_pals
daqajt h meuL theLontlupn'enhal
takl Au Lenulun'en Eanmo a uay annot
_ u ' d upem.
w Dis pruica, omuiduualiess in SampUry_
ama SaplS

utumimn SampeSze a Ly mpoul

ant_ixuu berauis mpls_Ahat Gue
Lauo MaU.
md moniy i_5ambly bthat_aut
Hoo Sma mal had o imacuuci

ottmlna T Mmí-auumSamplu_ Sze.

Luua Lo estmata_pceK_auat
SLuh a Populatian
aample May be thoocen in wual

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 Pant no do
Date Topic
3

puinte A thofte. og small Sanmple

thouaa Senmlm nelesuy, CnL
ekt musidk Cenklence Mwal
LHLALRbathtcalhuatuutg
Hekng
uswn Samble_dala__Lellutd anoPhu
Xampl_Mn aluletid hal irbla
ma tyfftalt4 dwntuam-
LPopulatien min MLaM_amd_u
rug_yalu hepopulalien mt
u ezy
22 Lrouwn a4he Ltal_valu
h Positty 2Value tha s tha
Vulital boundaly føu The QuN o 2in-the
i t tail e 1h standaud 20naldilbihdita
ue pulatienslundaxd douien.
n t ue SampeS2e

RounAMaAna oumula y a n sdslue_feu

e sahmpláiee necatfasuy, to Padiiee
ultg auwate b a spuh'rd emhredin ce
U
2
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 rayens-132
Date Topic

hi rmula, (am b ued utun yeu ha

amd wantto dutimun 4lza h Sam
uAray 1o utalUih, with a ordnce o he
Meun valueto withim You ca l uue
Um you dom nou youn Papulalien
Standaud dwation cundou au a sanplo aze
usa what aue he dhuatushy andtunchoy
a Taul mheut 2
ChaiaduuiH a itauuh epu
Ddmpltty
laultu
Brwk
Punuudran
Appsalk
Reade
PAwauy
Functfor o keauch Pepst
Pupoul Lmmuuniate nkoumli'en pohh ha
un taapka a aLatt o ut anaenalyud
data amd of suy
oet cam tni4 a ub xangdLopru hd
wual
w u a l l Ocuy en tnmithin nfdimatien sth
aclu puihey,n a sheo dudi'ehce
4o0d vepoeh aup doument thal au aUsate
labitti amd onpletp
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 tgi no-13
Date Topic

Qive an attount o the tontents aa

A1auch mport

ont t o Reuauth kepout

Pupore &sdy Rsauh isenm direten Sudy ne
should diicuy Ghu Aroblm ofhi studly tHu mut lay
douwn h hyhothsd o the study
2 Srmk ane o{ Studys Omemut yplain how hi ntateh
dihuant amd houw his ryeasxh tope i dhheuent nd
houo a s h tebic B mpertant.
3 Reuw o/tualure One uele gutgualune te tut
puauch_ faom tapng a rUwtew of Lituatue 7e Hald
peleet nemahon ikrypeet ok aslve auhweE
Y> MeHhodlogs i t irelated 1o colledhen Of daka.
$ |hubratfien data Maml tu data, callhid HuGm
Mamn2
67onyieysuggtio e tinpoumatien ulutd mfelo
LsouL c u l docuaue Lemcluyney Study
426LbauuapluT i ta une muyt b
uwadgudl in albhabctfcal oed and b
bun 2 abendinT Bookg dkedd he.
i n m4irst sution and audily au in suerd d
ouauh beiuk 2n lu Hured.
ondy 7he Amual aeentien m bulas
eum uslith no dieiy uwed In
he amalyi a dala gtsbleh uekal to
wnduetad e baekguueund ce Study cambe
ien in abperdi
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 lagume B
Date Topic

OuTs thHypotheul tuta ulh the halp

amplu
A upothek tutha muto ene the maoe
aduallp etmplald a múlPple abplkattonp
Cach staktcal hypothui tetim tehnigue hay
un ddul but fhey delat sth path

HupoHuK testng is a Stondasdfzd mettuod ye

acggin ushalem Apeudaln abau tobia au
CKCa t mvelves dyiuibinhe topi
rduustood bobaia aM
altwnatie mplanmatien then MaL auina e t
Ho ce haka he SHamdaud
aauu utth he mplmatieg-
okata
Hupotw fethma am astm statiHy
om ardlukst am asumbti&ny
eagudia a ailatten Pauanlto tupoeys
AshotghuhotHuskud o aaS
Jina the plaus 6k
ausiott
h Jata May Uena kuem Sampla data
a lougiu
poce

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 Rag o-19
Date Topic

1or etsay he Sampl man lz

5_Amd Uunmhiok samly
s Joo and h samplh _sandaud dhaatien
Thbn 5S Cenkiclonce Anuval
Sanple man_i 5t lo 196 e l h _
VLaO
herauerutuly agual taf3,11
guO ng_bark-tD hyotlayii-Lst l
Owanto dd h hubofhus
fet L aduyboltusted meat3eAe1-
Lenlrdee,Lunl
Null hupothui bera1 he
valu i bn h 45% Lnkidenme
lntwval h Sambl midn NOt
Hhat dld not caliulate he 1et
tauhihe nel alu'd Lempausff
uh_PHLal_Values

Outhati Sampling wo 7sted th typs.

fh Samplm u i a atitcal_eu
hat deuky shem amalyt_do rotT
Sulut Q Sampla hat piyenths
AaAdt,th
LAatiz hopula'en 'o detaSamble
rAulhound h 9th db ndl
ahrull TAult h Lo6uld be
ogtained uo ue thc_pulatien.
Samplinq n_aralsi Paukounuhu-
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Date Topic

lukme a numbu cksuwodren Lem a

augu bopulathen u metued, Q teluten
eanpolude both Camplho euikUL and
SM0n Aamplinc
Kuu TaLauwayu
Sampllma
Sambl
uwy Occy uken he
anpruetouve cA ushola apulet en
Sambla s amamalysi
Mllhink d unukru o oukomud. b
obtuahon uem
Aong populat'en
m qinuual anpling euuoLy tan b_Planea
kn6 out (afeaseiy 3 opulatom-speuk!P
Ue Sleuhenuue`ample.an2

Cnouulamdsh Sunubli uL
A sommblihy uue Tduuah'en mihe
SamplA alu y te u populatilen
Sanmpl olaprestmahve e becae
uo papudaien
ou badPan&emu Luau Egen Yandom2e
Sanply Ll hauo Jen duhuse ef sayplh
usos 6ecau a sampl n am
abpreninmahen e Populadien pen bich f
uuwm
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Topic
13
Typiy SampunuLBu
hu au duent adegpuuk d Saml
obulat ie Spulki &rao
A lopulatten -
speii e OCusJ_sLYma
ALauheu cuoezn melwutamd. uoho o

SLlutieNLuLAeu euup tu bn-bu SuLuy

ACL eliitd_gu hen mlu4he
dultpals ualáa errzsted the
Suuu ipena-to Mo quuho Rergeihs
Ca _atttmpt_o uutene doluten
ndime a a y g o emiauuagg
paut'epahen

AamplulAlutid duern a wGnn populstiez

Lda
NOn-RNpoAe Ae.
H en_Ppen Ouuy ulkema.wduk
aktamuol ugmhe
lentadt Vl eatjol endezdts
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