to bleed-bled-bled

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-COMPONENTS
· Nose and nasal cavity
· Sinuses
· Mouth=os (pl ora), stoma (pl stomata)
· Throat (pharynx)
· Voice box (larynx,-ges)
· Windpipe (trachea,-ea)
· Diaphragm
· Lungs
· Bronchial tubes=bronchus,-i
· Bronchioles
· Air sacs (alveolus,-i)
sinus=a cavity in a bone
Pleura,-ae
-visceral
-parietal
pleuresy=pleuritis
cardiac notch

FUNCTIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

gas exchange
acid-base balance
phonation
pulmonary defense and metabolism

INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM-COMPONENTS
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis (=subcutis=subcutaneous tissue)
associated glands: hair and nails

FUNCTIONS OF THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

-protection
-sensory function
-themorregulation
-Vitamin D synthesis
-absorbtion
sweat=perspiration
to sweat=to perspire
layer=stratum,-a=sheet
 bolus
chyme

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM-COMPONENTS
Alimentary Tract of the Digestive System
Mouth=ora cavity, stoma (pl stomata), os (pl ora)Pharynx, ges =throatEsophagus,-
i=gulletStomachSmall (duodenum, jejunum, ileum)Large Intestine
-cecum
-colon (ascending, transverse, descending and sigmoid)
- rectum
- anus
Accessory Organs of the Digestive System
Salivary Glands (parotid, submaxillary, sublingual)LiverGallbladder= cholecystPancreas (pl
pancreata)
bile

FUNCTIONS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

ingestion of foodsecretion of fluids and digestive enzymesmixing and movement of food and
wastes through the bodydigestion of food into smaller piecesabsorption of nutrients.excretion
of wastes
ingestion=swallowing=deglutition
to chew=to masticate
chewing=mastication
lining=mucosa=padding

URINARY SYSTEM-COMPONENTS
2 kidneys
2 ureters
bladder
urethra

FUNCTIONS OF URINARY SYSTEM

· Remove waste products and medicines from the body
· Balance the body's fluids
· Balance a variety of electrolytes
· Release hormones to control blood pressure
· Release a hormone to control red blood cell production
· Help with bone health by controlling calcium and phosphorus
urination=micturition
kidney stone=renal calculus,-i
urinary catheter
incontinence
ectopic pregnancy
childbirth=parturition
post partum