Mock Exam IGCSE (Al Bashaer International School) Date: 26" Of November2019 Subject: Chemistry Duration: 1H40M at | ja Paper 2 30 Paper4. [55 Class: Y10 Be €Bashaer Ith & Knowledge Scanned with CamScannerthan dittuses at a faster rate Which statement explains why ammonia gas, Z hydrogen chloride gas, HCI? “Ammonia expands to occupy ail of the space available, Ammonia has a smaller relative molecular mass than hydrogen chloride. © Ammonia is an alkali and hydrogen chloride is an acid, eae 1D Ammonia molecules diffuse in all directions at the same time. Which statement about an atom of fluorine, '3F, is correct? 4 A. Itcontains more protons than neutrons. X, qe Iteontains a total of 28 protons, neuttons and electrons, lo N C Its isotopes contain different numbers of protons. X, D Its nucleus contains 9 neutrons. x ich statement describes the structure of an ionic compound? 1) itis @ giant lattice of oppositely charged ions. itis a giant lattice of positive ions in a ‘sea’ of electrons. 3 Q ‘ Itis a giant molecule of oppositely charged ions. D tis simple molecule of oppositely charged ions. Which statement about the electrolysis of copper(II) sulfate solution using carbon electrodes is correct? Q@ A colourless gas is produced at the anode. iA cothode. B Acolourless gas is produced at the cathode, aw s - 0, The colour of the electrolyte remains the same. 4 D The mass of both electrodes remains constant. 4 44 anok 2 Scanned with CamScannertrom aluminium oxide by electrelysis. | 5 | Auminium metals enacts e . amed electrode’ ch ionic hatequation describes a reaction that oscurs atthe named ‘bes a reaction tl Which ionic hall-equation dese cathode me cathode ic n. 6 _| The positions of elements W, x, Y and Z in the Periodic Table are show w x Zz Which elements form basic oxides? (7) wang B Wand Xonly ¢ Yonly D Zonly adic Nitrogen(1) oxide, Nz0, nitrogen(it) oxide, NO, and carbon monoxide, CO, are all non-metal oxides. Nes eral They do not react with acids or bases, eat SS eee Which statement is correct? A. They are acidic oxides. B They are amphoteric oxides, © They are basic oxides. ae @) They are neutral oxides. Scanned with CamScannershown. electrical conductivity | density high i \ Which element has these properties? [a] L-~} | jet | | pt D ~ (2) “The diagrams show the structure of two substances used to make electrical conductors. x ‘Which statement correctly describes X and Y? A_ Xisa pure metal and Y is a compound. 4 X is 8 pure metal and Y is an alloy. Xisa solid and Y is a liquid. D_ Xis harder and stronger than Y. Scanned with CamScannerJ Zinc is extracted from its ere, zine {10 | onde, using two chemical reactions 7 1 22nS + 30; + 22n0 * 280; 2 20+ C -» 2Zn + COr Which substance is reduced in reactions 1 and 2? reaction | reaction 2 oil A On a OY Big 2s c __2ns ZnO Rewetin, 15 gam of Gx Why is aluminium used to make containers for storing food? A_ It conducts electricity. C55 of q B__ thas a high melting point. © itis resistant to corrosion. a Dttisstrong 25. Four metals. W, X.Y and Z, are separately reacted with water and dilute hydrochloric acid. ‘The results are shown, inate w x YZ reaction with water | fizzes | noseaction| fizzes | no reaction | vigorous reaction with diute | flexes | noreaction| fazes | fizzos hydrachioric acid violently What is the ocder of reactivity of the four metals starting with the least reactive? OO ° Scanned with CamScannera Which row describes the structure of the positive ton in sodium chloride? uv ‘inet Aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes. What are the ionic half-equations for the reactions that occur at each electrode? D anode cathode oa cu Sot A cu > Cue + 26° Cu + 20° > Cu cu" + 2e° > Cu cu > Cut + 26° u @#) 40H + 2H,0 + 0; + 4e° | Cu® + 2e° > Cu (on 4OH" > 2H:O + O2 + 427 2H’ + 2e” > He Barium hydroxide is an alkali. It reacts with hydrochloric acid. How does the pH of the hydrochloric acid change as an excess of aqueous barium hydroxide is added? A : ‘he pH decreases from pH 14 and becomes constant at pH7. B The pH decreases from pH 14 to about pH 1. The pH increases from pH and becomes constant at pH7. Hes (© Tne pt increases from pHt to about pH 14. Which statement desoribes a chemical property of aluminium oxide, AlO3? A 8) D Itreacts with acids but not with bases. Fimpho tric treats with aids and bases. U-~ wih beth acids and Itreacts with bases but not with acids. bases Itreacts with water. Scanned with CamScannerhe Periodic Table 17 | The elements sodium to argon form Period 3 of the Periodic Table from left to right? Which row describes the trend across Period 3 from left to right group number [ number of outer metallic shell electrons character . CO fA] seoeases fi decreases / vp] Sail sry \ increases (/ decreases D | increases /| _ increases decreases) |) {" increases (/ decreases, es increases Metal X is also included. most reactive least reactive he list gives the order of some metals and hydrogen in the reactivity series K Mg Zn H x cu Which row correctly shows the properties of metal X? reacts with | oxide reduced dilute acids by caren A no no e} no yes yes no @ yes yes / ich statement about the extraction of metals is correct? A Aluminium is extracted by the electrolysis of hematite. x B Cryolite acts as a reducing agent in the extraction of aluminium. ¢ C Zincis extracted by the electrolysis of zinc blende. X Zinc is obtained by heating zinc oxide with coke. ¢ a Scanned with CamScanner20 jon is a I, rea Th shu obs dnerbnd tio of postive la Ie 0s SS Which of he following statements about ton are corect? 1 iron conducts electicty because the electrons are ee fo move Va 2. iron has a high melting point due to the strang covalent bonds 3. tonis analloy 4 itnis mateabe because the layers of atoms can slide over one anther A only ’ B tand3 (© toms u D 2,3and4 ich wo elements react fogather to form an ionic compound? a clement | electronic structure R 24 T 28 x 28.4 z 28,7 A Rot 8 Tx (G/XauZ , 0 ZandR pilferent metals were tested using the apparatus shown. metal 4 ug metal 2 Hee K ‘Which pair of metals would produce the largest voltage? ‘A. copper and siver A é at f @ magnesium and siver ig : zac magnesium and zinc & D_ zinc and copper d Lea co 8 Stl Scanned with CamScanner11 electrodes 23 | Three electrolysis colls are set up. Each colt has inert electro Tho olectroiytes are listed below: cell) aqueous sodium chloride coll2 dilute sulfuric acid cell3 molten lead(I!) bromide In which of these colts is a gas formed at both electrodes? ee. (a) tans2 B tand3 (6) 20% D only The statements refer tothe electrolysis of concentrated copper(I) chioride solu 1 Electrons are transferred from the cathode to the copper(tt) Ions: 2 Electrons move around the cru from te cathode tothe anode ZX ¢ oyper=> corte ® 3 Chloride ions are attracted to the anode. c| —» anede 4 Hydroxide ions transfer electrons to the cathode. Which statements about the electrolysis of concentrated copper(I!) chloride are correct? ee oe jand4 © 2and3 D 2and4 oa Acids are compounds which donate protons (hydrogens), NH3(aq) + H2O(!) + NH,"(aq) + OH"(aq) Which compound in this equation is behaving as an acid? A ammonia B ammonium hydroxide none of them @) water Yo Scanned with CamScanner(«| Part of the Periodic: Table is shown, ‘The letters are not the chemical symbols of the lements. Which statement about the elements is nat correct. Ca we 'A- Whas two elecrons inthe outermost shel My z@ B__ Yis in Group IV of the Periodic Table A “7 @x and Y bond covalently to form malo XYe D__Zhas more metalic character than Y ae its of adding three metals, P, Q and R, to dilute hydrochloric acid and to The table shows the res walet. ‘metal | dite hydrochloric acid water P| hydrogen produced | hydrogen produced a no reaction no reaction tnydrogen produced no reaction Wats the order of react ofthe metals? ‘most reactive, ——— least reactive ah pv| RY a” re B P Qa R R a P R Pp av 10 mall Scanned with CamScannerand consists mainly of ZINC 28 Inc is extracted from zinc biende. Zine blende is an ore O° sulfide. an the air One of the steps in the process involves zine sulfide reacting with oxygen [ro What is the equation for this reaction? ‘A) 22nS + 30; -» 22n0 + 280; (8) 2208 + O2-» 220+ 802 € 2znS +0; -+2700+8 D ZnS +20; ZnSO, ‘The diagram shows some reactions of substance Y. subst heat with an ammonium compound = | L____.{asait ‘ammonia heat with dilute acid Which type of substance is Y? A analcohot a abase € acatalyst D ametal ‘The diagram shows the diffusion of hydrogen chloride and ammonia in a glass tube. ‘The gases are given off by the solutions at each end of the tube. When hydrogen chloride and ammonia mix they produce a white solid, ammonium chloride. Which line shows where the white solid is formed? a ec @ ic o cotton wool soaked in cotton wool soaked in concentrated ammonia ‘concentrated ie solution =~ hydrochloric acid 3e ' ¢, uu A yon ee Scanned with CamScanner‘This question is about the structures of atoms and ions. (a) Define the term proton number. Tht S nt. AUMVEC.... W& = ae Th ae in ah ee Pat {b) (i) Complete the table to show the number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in ‘atoms of Mg and %Mg. numberof | numberof | number of Protons neutrons electrons Mo | 12 ef \e- Ma re 4 4 (2) {l)_ What term is used to deseribe atoms of the same element, such as jiMg and iMo? Tectoge. i) (ii) Explain why the chemical properties of Mg and 73Mig are the same, Because...dho) 1ove....Sae.ovdnbel of. .elecheos...ia. the .cvtec. soll: Tl (0) Complete the table to identi the atoms and ions which have the folowing numbers of protons, neutrons and electrons. numberof | numberof | number of protons | ‘neutrons | electrons Na" a4 12 10 ‘Toe, 4 5 4 He wy 20 8 (a) ‘State the electronic structure of the following atom and ion, AL arog “ama Bee Z \ Oy CTotat! 13} Scanned with CamScanner32. | zinc and conper are elements next to each other in the Periodic Table {a}, Zinc s obtained from zine blende in @ two-step process. « Instop 1, zinc blende is converted into zine oxide. «instep 2, zinc oxide is converted into zinc in @ blast furnace, Outline how each of these steps are done. In your answer: «give one chemical equation for each step Soe Scabe how zinc is removed from the blast furnace in steP 2. step 4 oe ZAM El Sn TAS IEA An AK Fraducsiny ZING OKLA eto WK sie chemical equati pe ep inl ane Zens Or ess 002 Kt zg iy \ chemical equation . Llane. eon removal of zingin step 2. RACH... CA than: Ce. ORIG CAC ANDE. ne HAO Lanne OWI. OCA IAGO De (b) Name the alloy formed when zinc is mixed with copper. Brass. (c) Copper is a transition element. It can have variable oxidation states. State two other chemical properties of transition elements which make them different fom Group | elements. ory Scanned with CamScanner| 33 (2) The electron distribution of O selenium atom 248+ 1846 I) Selenium ? the formula ese One comoound with pass. Draw a diagram which the valency am Oni compound, the charges on the ions and the arrange! rent of u Icy electrons around the negative fon Uke 010 represent an econ fom an atom of potassium Ise x to represent an electron from an atom of seleniuen. shows ni K t s¢ Ca lectrons in one molecule (li) Draw a diagram showing the arrangement of the valency el of the covalent compound selenium chloride. Use x to represent an electron from an atom of selenium. Use 0 to represent an electron from an atom of chlorine. . a difererices in the physical properties of these lwo ‘compounds. Iigh.cinelti d white... Selene ch poli. Seleeiten. tats fa) | Res strony ntaed, free ushile seis chlot hos wel adbrecBon forte —v RWS (ili) Predict two Scanned with CamScanner{c) The selenide ion reacts with water Se* + HO ~ HSe" + OH What type of reagent is the selenide ion in this reaction? Give a reason for YOur choig BASE eM lS oan PROUEN.... LEE ae Cacapts. = Mana, i Heo) oe an 0°* / om ° Vo wy “\\ Scanned with CamScanner‘ticon Most hen 0 25% f ft . a | ron from the blast furnace is impure It contains about 4% carbon and 0.5% of this impure iron is use. eet '8 used to make mild steel, an alloy of iron containing fess |! a base, usually (a) A jet of oxygen is blown through the molten iron in the presence of silicon is calcium oxide. Explain hy lage of cal js ow the bon Is rec rows : Percentagt om . SACHON....POCt with ory scutes lee CO Ba GN COAL Fee Cle td holla. 2.0xl tle... Ratan hn $l tli AS ol 56.nn EIS Fe. HLCM ns. the. delat. Runa Band... goes. aut (b) (i) Why are steel alloys used in preference to iron? vee Because... Sis. {iS cirangel...utd (il) State a use of the following alloys. mild steel ......CAYX..bodd eS stainless steel ...CU#IE% (c) Both iron and steel have typical metallic structures - a lattice of positive ions and a sea of electrons. (i) Suggest an explanation for why they have high melting points. tt iS Ny LAE.. elechrones....Ad on PASE... ABBE... (i) Explain why, when a force is applied to a piece of steel, it does not break but just | changes its shape. BANS Qo Aad. pps i tenga tf Wort btpale bU- matiexble (charges sha Scanned with CamScannerLJ) Explain the follows ns of the same structure. (a) Graptite is a sof material which Is used asa lub 3...catbon... ckeamrsS lager eath....oLi.: cy hard material which is used for drilling and cutting. {b) Diamond is a ve BA Consists oh —Y ene ben dat het BE . cioiEinkett STC Ce a (€) Graphite is a good conductor of electricity and diamond is a poor conductor. Grophite....has layers. bhal...... Slide...0veG.. ache dind......free. song welectonE...vtdruthe..dramend 7a (Total: 6] ) Olich Carbon ale abtewhed te Y carbon atom) thatare ha devehedel shuchre, Scanned with CamScannerFor centuries, iron has been extracted irom its ore in tht fe blast furnace. The world mn of pig iron is measured in hundreds of million tonnes annu ally. mace. (a). The following raw materials are supplied to a modern blast fur iron ore which is hematite, Fe,O, limestone which is calcium carbonate carbon in the form of coke air Describe the essential reactions in the blast furnace. Each of the four raw materials must be mentioned at least once. Give the equation for the reduction of hematite. Row! marerials...a8e.heatKoy..CACHOn. heme Fiter...cUf.dl. Preston (lev coutboaate). aka En itso 4o.. Poweheak,jtis.. Phe RE. LOudt.CC2queOr pute TEton. nid... cw gn os 5 TRG... iS..jenpucities. Mecaatd.2.BMbU. SURO 9 alba A... PEPPY... OKLIG EAS ANN che. fe Lb cht CH CON O28. SUC. Ponty COO nogse SULICEN 3S0 at {MR GOSS Ge Pay EUG pA Le lRS. Fe... OSL fat dnd silicon. Huy’ reac with Calcvan carbonate, | pe les whicl. is lege denis by Har nmeltr §ron HE? and pes 2UF of the, blast Wrote: 4 | 5 “44 19 | Scanned with CamScanner