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Ilovepdf - Merged 3
Ilovepdf - Merged 3
1
College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Hazard
It’s a danger or source of danger; the potential to cause
harm.
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Types of hazard:
Biological hazard (Biohazard)
Chemical hazard
Physical hazard
Physiological hazard
Mechanical hazard
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Biohazards Materials
• Viruses
• Bacteria
• Fungi
• Chlamydia/Rickettsia
• Prions
• Recombinant DNA
As well as:
Human and blood products
Animal waste
Sharp waste
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Biohazardous Materials
Chemical hazard:
It is occupational hazard caused by exposure to chemical
in the workplace.
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Electricity
Equipment
Cranes
Results: cutting
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Physical hazard
Door
Noise
Radiation
Lightning
Temperature
Falling objects
Over work
Harassment
Discrimination
Violence
Bullying
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Threat
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Hazard Control
When evaluating the risks associated with specific hazards, the
results of this evaluation should guide the researcher in the
selection of risk management techniques including
elimination
substitution
engineering controls
administrative controls
personal protective equipment
This is known as the Hierarchy of Controls
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
Engineering Controls
Engineering controls consist of a variety of methods for
minimizing hazards, including
process control
enclosure
isolation
ventilation.
• Process controls involve changing the way that a job activity
is performed in order to reduce risk. Examples of this include
using wet methods when drilling or grinding or using
temperature controls to minimize vapor generation.
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
.•
Administrative Controls
Administrative controls are controls which alter the way work
is performed. They may consists of
policies, training, standard operating procedures/guidelines,
personal hygiene practices, work scheduling, etc.
These controls are meant to minimize the exposure to the
hazard and should only be used when the exposure cannot be
completely mitigated through elimination/substitution or
engineering controls.
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College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
12
College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
13
Control Of Substances
Hazardous to Health ( COSHH
) 2)
part
in dentistry
( COSHH
College of dentistry/university of Mashreq
Assistant. Lec Mawj Numan
• The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (COSHH) is a key
health and safety law introduced in the 1990s to protect employees from exposure to
a range of hazardous substances
COSHH Assessment
Ultrasonic and Sonic Scalers Considered the greatest source of aerosol contamination;
use of a high-volume evacuator will reduce the airborne
contamination by more than 95 percent
Tooth Preparation With Air Minimal airborne contamination if a rubber dam is used
Turbine Handpiece
Tooth Preparation With Air
Abrasion
Autoclaves