TOPICS: WRITING

Grade 9 ( seven years)

UNIT 1: A visit from a pen pal
Talk/ write about a place of your interest

UNIT 2: WEARING UNIFORMS

1. Should students wear uniform when going to school?
2. Wearing casual clothes
UNIT 3: LIVING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
3. Benefits/ Problems of living in the countryside / in cities
4. Travelling to the countryside for holiday
UNIT 4: LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
5. Learning foreign languages at early age.
6. The importance of learning foreign languages
7. The importance of learning English
8. The difficulties/ problems when learning English
9. Learning English with native speakers?
10. The importance of knowing more than one foreign languages
11. Is it really better to study English in a native speaking country?
UNIT 5: MASS MEDIA/ TECHNOLOGY
12. The advantages and disadvantages of TV, Computer/ Internet
13. Problems and solutions to the Internet
14. Advantages and disadvantages of social webpages ( facebook…)
15. Are movies, TV and the Internet making customs the same all over the world? Do you think this is a
good or bad thing?
16. It is said that the problems of mobile phones outweigh the benefits. What’s your opinion?
17. Many young people nowadays are so addicted to social webpages, forums such as facebook, zalo…
that their learning results degrade considerably. Suggest some solutions to this?
18. It is said that TV breaks the relationship between family members and friends. Do you agree?
19. Do you think that some forms of entertainment, such as video games, promote violence?
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT
20. Global climate is changing. There are more and more serious typhoons, storms, earthquakes, giant
waves… What do you think are the causes of this? Suggest some possible solutions?
21. The causes , effects, solutions to air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution
22. What can individuals do on a personal level to combat the negative effects that our lifestyles have on
the environment?
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY
23. Reasons, ways to save energy?
UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
24. Talk/ write about a famous festival in your hometown
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS
- What should we do to reduce the damage of natural disasters?
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

1
GRADE 9 ( Book ten years)
UNIT 1: LOCAL ENVIRONMENT/ ENVIRONMENT
- Global climate is changing. There are more and more serious typhoons, storms, earthquakes, giant
waves… What do you think are the causes of this? Suggest some possible solutions?
-The causes , effects, solutions to air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution
-What can individuals do on a personal level to combat the negative effects that our lifestyles have on the
environment?
-Global warming: causes, effects, solutions
- what can teenagers do to improve the environment in your community?
-The importance/ necessity of protecting the environment?

UNIT 2: CITY LIFE/ COUNTRYLIFE

1. What can we do to solve the traffic problems / traffic jams in big cities?
2. Advantages , drawbacks of city life/ country life
3. Obesity is a concerning problem in developed countries and big cities in developing countries. What
are the causes of this? Suggest solutions?
4. What are the main problems of city life in Viet Nam?
-Main problems: pollution, traffic jams, space/ accommodation, overpopulation, living cost/ living
standard, employment, crime, busy and hectic life, stressful lifestyle
-> SOLUTIONS TO THESE PROBLEMS?
5. How to reduce air pollution in big cities in Viet Nam?
6. difference between rural life and country life
7. what can we do to improve the living standard in the countryside?

UNTI 3: TEEN STRESS AND PRESSURE

- Causes, effects, solutions to stress among teenagers/ teen stress
-CAUSES: Peer pressure, academic pressure, family pressure
- Life skills for teens (Do teenagers in Vietnam need life skills?)/ the importance of acquiring life skills
- Skills to be a successful citizen in the 21st century
- Skills students should be acquired /equipped to survive in an ever-changing world/ in modern society/
4.0 Industry era.
- The lack of social skills/ life skills among Vietnamese students. Causes, effects & solutions?

UNIT 4: LIFE IN THE PAST

- Teenagers’ pastimes
- How different is the way teenagers entertain themselves nowadays compared to the past?
- The necessity to preserve traditional pastimes / games/ customs/ traditional crafts
- What should we do to preserve traditional pastimes / games/ customs/ traditional crafts
- Differences between modern life and life in the past
- Differences between education, communication, living standard, transport... in the past and now

UNIT 5: WONDERS OF VIETNAM

-Write about a man-made wonder of Vietnam
- ways to protect / preserve the man-made wonders of Vietnam
-vandalism / the destruction of wonders/ man-made wonders. Effects/ solutions ?
- the importance of wonders (NATURAL/ MAND- MADE WONDERS)

UNIT6: VIETNAM-NOW AND THEN

2
 -Should we preserve many good pastimes and traditions which seem to be dying out? Why?
- How important it is to preserve traditional festivals in Vietnam?
-Ways to keep national identity alive?
- What should be done to promote traditional crafts in your community?
- what can we do to promote our traditional cultures and traditions?
-Qualities would be necessary for people living in an extended family/ to get along with other members in
an extended family
-Problems extended families are facing? -> solutions? (Ways to tighten the generation gap): generation
gap, financial pressure....

UNIT 7: RECIPES AND EATING HABITS

- With a fast pace of modern life, many people are turning towards fast food for their main meals. What
are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
- Is it a good idea to adopt healthy eating habits?
- how to help students/ people adopt healthy eating habits?
- How do eating habits affect our health?
- What are the negative effects of ready meals in modern days?
- effects of modern life on eating habits
- eating habits and lifestyle now and then

UNIT 8: TOURSIM
- What are the effects / benefits of tourism /eco-tourism on local people and environment?
- What are the negative results of developing tourism?
- What should we do to reduce the negative impacts of tourism?
-Why should the authority encourage tourism in your community?
-How to promote tourism/eco-tourism?/ how to promote sustainable tourism?
-What should be done to protect tourist attractions?
- How tourism can help protect the environment?
- Should eco-tourism replace conventional tourism? Why? Why not?
- Differences between eco-tourism and conventional tourism
- It is said that tourism keeps the national identity alive. What is your opinion?
- should the number of visitors be limited to preserve tourist attractions?
- Advantages/ disadvantages of international travel

3
 UNIT 9: ENGLISH IN THE WORLD
- Is it really better to study English in a native-speaking country/ English speaking countries?
- The importance of learning English
- Ads and dis of learning English in an English speaking country.
- English should be used worldwide and other languages are unimportant." What is your opinion?
- Should English be the dominant language in the world?
- Should people travel abroad to learn English?
- Should Vietnam recognize English as a second official language?
-Ways to improve English skills?
- what can we do to encourage more youngsters to learn English?

UNIT 10: SPACE TRAVEL

- Benefits & drawbacks of space travel/ interstellar travel?

-How has space exploration contributed to the human race?
- How can humankind boost the exploration of life on other planets?
- The colonization of Mars in the following decade. Your opinion?
-Necessity, Benefits of space exploration?
- Do space travel help widen humans knowledge of extraterrestrials?

-Space travel will be more accessible and affordable. Your opinion?

- is there life on other planets?

UNTI 11: CHANGING ROLES IN SOCIETY

- how will the role of women/men/ teenagers change in the future?

- benefits of role changing in modern life
- changing roles of women and men in family
- should more women work in society/ go out to work?
- What will be the changes in the roles of men and women in society?
- Are the changes in the role of women and teenagers positive or not? Why
-how do you think the roles of teenagers will change in the future?
-How will the increasing involvement of women in public life affect society?
-Will teenager have more effect on the country?
-Will the women be equal with male?
-Do you agree/disagree with women being the sole breadwinner and men staying at home?
- Should men and women be fully equal?
- what are benefits of the tendency that more men stay at home and take care of children?
- It is said that giving one gender too much control will cause relationships to fall apart. What are your
opinions on this?
-Changing roles in society. Positive or negative ?

UNIT 12: MY FUTURE CAREER

- Favorite job?/ What will you like to be in the future?/ What kind of job would you like to do after you
finish your education ?
- what skills should students equip for their future jobs/ to be successful in your career path?
- personalities/qualities needed in your dream job/ What are the basic qualities for jobs of the future?
- should students take a part-time job?
4
 - which job you want to do in the future, what skills do you think that you will need to do that job?
- what will be the most popular job in the future? Why?
- Challenges teenagers are facing in a competitive job market? / reasons, solutions?
- How will jobs change in the future?
- "University degrees aren't needed for the jobs of the future, it is only the skills and passion that
matters" Your opinion?
-Which one is more important, job satisfaction or high salary?
- The challenges of a start-up?

7. The importance of learning English

English is the language of science, of aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. Knowing English
increases your chances of getting a good job in a multinational company within your home country or for
finding work abroad. It’s also the language of international communication, the media and the internet, so
learning English is important for socialising and entertainment as well as work!
A English is the Language of International Communication
English may not be the most spoken language in the world, but it is the official language of 53 countries and
spoken by around 400 million people across the globe. Being able to speak English is not just about being
able to communicate with native English speakers, it is the most common second language in the world. If
you want to speak to someone from another country then the chances are that you will both be speaking
English to do this.
The British Council projects that by 2020 two billion people in the world will be studying English. Learning
English is important as it enables you to communicate easily with your fellow global citizens. When you
study English at ELC schools, you will be making friends with people from lots of different countries, using
English as your common language!
b. English is the Language of Business
English is the dominant business language and it has become almost a necessity for people to speak English
if they are to enter a global workforce. Research from all over the world shows that cross-border business
communication is most often conducted in English and many international companies expect employees to be
fluent in English.
global companies such as Airbus, Daimler-Chrysler, Fast Retailing, Nokia, Renault, Samsung, SAP,
Technicolor, and Microsoft in Beijing, have mandated English as their official corporate language. In
addition, in 2010 the company Rakuten, a Japanese cross between Amazon and Ebay, made it mandatory for
their 7,100 Japanese employees to be able to speak English.
The importance of learning English in the international marketplace cannot be understated - learning English
really can change your life.
5
c. Speaking English gives you Access to a World of Entertainment
Many of the world’s top films, books and music are published and produced in English. Therefore, by
learning English you will have access to a great wealth of entertainment and will be able to have a greater
cultural understanding.
If you speak English, you won't need to rely on translations and subtitles anymore to enjoy your favourite
books, songs, films and TV shows. Watching movies and television programmes in the English language is
also a great and fun way to learn it!
d. Learning English gives you Access to more of the Internet
According to a report by Education First, English is the language of the internet. An estimated 565 million
people use the internet every day, and an estimated 52 percent of the world’s most visited websites are
displayed in the English language.
Learning English is important as it gives you access to over half the content on the internet. Knowing how to
read English will allow you access to billions of pages of information which may not be otherwise available!

The Importance of Learning English Today

Although learning English can be challenging and time-consuming, we can see that it is also very valuable to
learn and can create many opportunities!
Sample 2: Essay

Introduction: English is a global language. For various reasons English has got the status of International
language. In today’s world of information technology and hi-tech communication, learning English is a
must. English is important for other reasons also.
English: Language Of Globalization: The present age is an age of globalization. Anything produced or
invented in any part of the world gets global character or recognition very rapidly. To keep pace with the
process of globalization, we need to learn English. Conversely, the globalizing process requires single
language for international communication. For various reasons English has achieved the prestige of global
language. As a result, it has crossed the national borders of English speaking countries and reached people
who speak other languages. English is no longer a unique possession of the British or American people, but a
language that belongs to world’s people.
English As An International Language: Today about 300 million people speak English as the first
language and another 350 million use it as a second language. It is the official or semi-official language in
more than 60 countries and of many international organizations. International organizations held their
meeting in English.
English: A Lingue Franca: English is widely spoken all over the world. When people of two different
language meet or need to communicate, they resort to a third language for better mutual communication and
understanding. English, for its widespread use and acceptance, plays the role of the common language well.
That is why English is called Lingua Franca or Common language.

Importance Of English: Today importance of English needs no explanation. English is important for a

number of reasons:
In Business: English is used widely by international business community. To communicate across national
borders and maintain correspondence with overseas business parties or professionals, English is essential.
In Education: English is important for higher education and specialized training. Most of the books on any
subjects are written in English or quickly translated in English. English is the medium of instruction in
Education in most universities and higher education institutes of the world.
For Getting Job: English is essential for getting a good job and better salaries. Multinational business
organizations and many international corporations ask for people who have a good working knowledge of
English. Even job advertisements in local market also require English knowing people. People who go
abroad for work also need to know English. English is need for a variety of jobs as like air hostess, pilot,
travel guide, media manager etc.
For International Relation: English is important for maintaining international relations and
communications. It is the language of diplomacy, international politics and meetings and conferences.

6
For Information: In today’s world of information superhighway, English is essential for getting easy access
to any information. Almost any information is available is English. English is the language of information
technology and internet.
In Media And Entertainment: English is important for access to world media and Entertainment. Satellite
channels around the world telecast news and views in English. Games and sports are telecast live and their
commentaries are also broadcast in English. Cinemas, cartoons and other media productions are available in
English.
English Culture and Literature: Knowing English gives an essay access to the vast resource of English
literature. World’s famous books ,novels, histories, stories, poems are available in English. Besides, English
helps to know about cultures of other people, discoveries, inventions and life styles of the other nations.
Conclusion: The importance of English can not be denied. Knowing English is like having an international
visa. Anywhere in the world English is useful and helpful. So, learning English is very important.

10 Reasons To Learn English

 
1. English is the second most popular language worldwide, in terms of native and foreign speakers, and the
most popular language when it comes to use in business. This reason alone should persuade you to start
asking “how fast you can learn English” rather than “why study English”!
 
2. English has become the language of communication, or at least the language of digital communication.
A vast percentage of the world’s website’s, software’s and operating systems are built in languages
developed from English. Therefore, if you are conducting business online and dealing with people
outside of your country, English will help to the maximum extent.
 
3. English is an official language of both NATO and the UN, as well as more than 30 other significant
international and regional organisations.
 
4. By learning English you will be able to communicate with a huge amount of people. English is the
second largest language in terms of both native speakers and those who use it as a second language, so
the importance of English is unparalleled
 
5. With 54 countries using English as an official language, the opportunities to work in other countries will
open drastically.
 
6. With English being spoken in so many countries worldwide, there are numerous schools across the globe
offering English programmes and courses. Just look at our English Courses in Eastbourne.
 
7. English is based on a small and simple alphabet, and its comparatively easy when looking at other
alphabets such as Mandarin or Arabic.
 
8. Not only is English the international language of business and technology, but it is also the international
language of the arts and science industries as well. So, if you are looking to enter either the scientific or
arts industries, then English will be incredibly beneficial.
 
9. Another great reason for learning English would be how easy it is to learn compared with say, Mandarin,
the world’s most widely spoken language in terms of native and foreign speakers. In fact, a study
proves that English speakers listen with only half their minds on the job, whereas the Chinese need both
sides of the brain to fully understand the challenges of Mandarin.
 
10. Finally, if the above reasons weren’t enough to demonstrate the importance of English, then how about
broadening your studying horizons? Many universities and schools worldwide are offering an
increasing number of courses taught exclusively in English. In order to take advantage of a
number of study opportunities and courses, English will be a necessity.
Topic 11:
7
Is it really better to study English in a native-speaking country?
People have argued about studying English in native speaking countries. Although some people believe it is a
waste of time and money, my opinion is that it has more advantages than drawbacks.

To begin with, some people insist students don’t have to go to foreign countries to study English because a
large number of native teachers already teach English in non-native speaking countries. Moreover, studying
abroad generally requires higher expenditure than studying locally and more time because of taking time off
from their studies or work.

Nevertheless, studying abroad should provide more benefits. For instance, experience in a native culture can
help you to understand English. Furthermore, meeting people who come from other countries might also be
helpful things such as in developing relationships, learning different expressions and so on. Above all,
students can easily learn English by heart in real situations.

To sum up, it is possible for people to study English in their own countries. However, my opinion is that
studying in foreign countries is the best way to enhance your English ability even if it has some
disadvantages.(192 words)
Topic :
What're the advantages and disadvantages of having a native speaker teacher?
 

If you want to improve your English, one of the best things to do is to connect and get chatting with a native
speaker. In the Netherlands, most people have good skills when it comes to reading and writing, although
many people lack authentic and regular conversation with native speakers. Of course, any conversation in
English is good, although it is necessary to be cautious when practicing English with non-native speakers as
they may potentially make mistakes (often in pronunciation) which you could also adopt. Keep reading to
find out why practicing English with Native Speakers could be perfect for you.
Practicing English with Native Speakers will teach authentic and practical use of vocabulary
Practicing English with Native Speakers exposes you to more idioms, dialect, slang and a generally more
extensive vocabulary than with a non-native speaker. Too much slang is, of course, not a good thing, but
exposure to this side of the language is always useful to understand what people really mean.
As you hear your native English partner use different vocabulary depending on what topics you discuss and
what opinions they have, you can ask about and highlight new words to use yourself. Also, if you are
struggling to find the word for something you can try and describe what you mean to your native
conversation partner and they can identify the correct word for you.
Understanding the culture as well as the language
Naturally, as you practice with English with Native Speakers more, you will begin to hear and understand
their opinions and feelings about certain topics, just like they will with you. Most people are very eager to
share their thoughts and feelings towards various issues, so it will definitely give you some insight to the
people and their culture.
If you are practicing English with the intention of moving or travelling often, you could always ask
specifically about that place and those people to find out more. Understanding etiquette, manners and
appropriate language is especially useful and actually crucial if you use English for business – any extra
information could certainly help to impress your peers.
Accent and Pronunciation
The key benefit of speaking with and listening to a native English speaker is the impact it will make on your
accent! If you struggle with pronouncing certain words, or if you struggle to understand native speakers when
they speak (we do tend to mumble) then the best way to combat this issue is to take a deep breath and get
talking with someone who knows what they’re talking about! You probably feel like you are much worse
than you are when speaking, and gaining confidence is key. Fortunately, so many people are patient and
understanding with non-native English speakers, so don’t be scared to just start talking and you might be
surprised!
The ability to learn the language in a fun and natural way

8
Being able to speak English with a native speaker means you will be able to adopt many rules and quirks of
the language in the same way that they did as children. Talking often and about a range of topics will expand
your vocabulary, improve your pronunciation and expose you to grammar rules in a completely natural way.
Plus, no boring text books or verbiage so you will most likely feel refreshed rather than tired after your
lessons!
Practicing English with Native Speakers will force you to speak English 
Aside from being motivated to speak English on the same level as your native English partner, the fact that
English will, more often than not, be the only language that person knows means that you can only
communicate in English, no matter your level. If you try to learn English with someone from your country
who knows English at a higher level than you, then you have the advantage that they will understand which
areas you may struggle with because they had to overcome those same problems.
However, it is very common that – when you both have a mutual language aside from English – it will be
very difficult to avoid. Very often, it will be very natural and easy for both you and your non-native English
teacher to discuss and explain things in your native language, rather than in English. It is rare that a native
English speaker will know your language (or even another language) well enough to explain things to you so,
although it may be frustrating at times, very soon you will be speaking fluently!
What is your main motivation for learning English? Do you find speaking with native English speakers
intimidating or inspiring? Language training is never easy and will never be as simple as you would hope, but
to be outside of your comfort zone and challenging yourself will reward you for years to come! Your skills,
ability to adapt, your confidence and your understanding of other cultures will flourish, so what are you
waiting for?

TOPIC 6: ENVIRONMENT
1. Environment
Global warming
Gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun
This causes global temperatures to rise
This process is known as the greenhouse effect
Human activity is a major factor in the rise of the greenhouse gases
Factories and vehicles produce emissions and exhaust fumes
Many developing countries are becoming industrialized
The number of cars on our streets is growing
Cheap air travel is allowing more people to fly
Effects of Global Warming
Global warming will have a significant impact on our planet
Rising temperature will cause melting of the polar ice caps
Sea levels will rise
We can expect more extreme weather conditions
Flooding and droughts may become more common
Impacts of humans on the environment
The increasing world population is putting pressure on natural resources
Fossil fuels like oil and gas are running out
We are destroying wildlife habitats
We have cut down enormous areas of rainforest
This has led to the extinction of many species of animals and plants
Solutions to environment problems
Governments could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories
They should invest in renewable energy from solar, wind or water power
They could impose “green taxes” on drivers and airlines companies
Government campaigns should promote recycling
Natural areas and wild animals should be protected
Individuals should also try to be greener
We should take fewer flights abroad for holidays
We should take public transport rather than driving
9
We should choose products with less packaging
We should recycle as much as possible
Waste/rubbish
The amount of waster we produce has increased
This problem is a result of our consumer culture
Products are not made to last
If something breaks, we throw it way and buy a new one
Advertisers encourage is to buy the newest fashions
Packaging is an important part of selling
Most foods are sold in non-biodegradable plastics packaging
The amount of household waste is growing
This waste ends up in landfill sites
Litter
People do not think about the consequences of dropping rubbish
They assume that somebody is pad to clean the streest
Plastic packaging does not break down easily
Most of the litter seen on streets is fast food packaging
Recycling and other solutions
Companies should make goods that last longer
They should not use so much packaging
Governments should be stricter, about waster produced by companies
They should put legal limits on packaging
Consumers should avoid buying over-packaged products
We should recycle and reuse useful materials.
There are collection banks for glass, paper and plastic bottles
Households can use several rubbish bins to separate waste
Recycling saves energy and raw materials.
Nuclear Power: Positives
There are several benefits to build more nuclear power stations
Fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out
Nuclear power is a sustainable energy source
It can be used to produce electricity without wasting natural resources
It could be replace the use of natural resources like coal, oil or gas
Nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations
They could help to reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming
The risks of accidents are being reduced
Nuclear Power: negatives
Opponents of nuclear power worry about the safety of power stations
The building of new nuclear power stations is unpopular
Nobody wants to live near one
Nuclear waste disposal is a significant problem
There is currently no way to decontaminate radioactive material
People worry that terrorists could steal radioactive materials
It is safer to produce energy from solar, wind or water power.

10