Vec toxs and the heometay o Space

12:

(10) Find the distance fsom (4.-2,6) to each

of the ol0wn
(a) The -Plane

istance - ot0 t 36. units

(bThe 2 plame
stance - V 16 t0 to V16 4 unts

2 Plane
(t)The
Stonce v o t 1t 0 2unitS

(dThe -aXtS

istance 136 V4o 2Vlo units

(e) The 4:415,

VS2 2V13 nts
Distane - 16 t 36.

G The 2 aXIS
Distance- VI6ty 20 2V Units
(17

?2n? t 22 t 22- 8 422 -1

2 2 8 +22 222212 1
t2
2 (n2 -4X + ' +2+ 122) 1.
t
2' + 12 2
) 4 + 22? t
- 4% 1 t t 2 t 122 t36 , t1t36

8x
(x -2)1 (Zt ) /,
SO. the centre 12
is (2.06)
adius s t|

(5) Describe in wodsthe egioY ofR3

oe Poesenie d b the euations 0
ineualitier

8 COVers a11 eon s tha would 1e

to the left of the Plane Paalia l to the

-2 Plome that in tersed at &

(35) The egion be twee n the Y2- Plane amd the

the
Ventica1 Plane - 5 .
In this Y2 Plane w e have -0. This me gns
that the sei0n between
the 7-Plane
yz- Plo
the Plane S
isiven by o <S
M) Find
41) Fa uatio on of the Set of all PointS
e uidiStant om the points A ,5.3) and
B (6,2.2) Deseibe the Sel

A(-15. 3) and B (6,2, -2)

( 2) a Poimt that is eaidistant
hom A (-1, 5,3) and B 6,2, 2)

SO

V(x4 1)2 + (-5) t (2-3) =

V(*-¬) 1 (-2)+ (e12)
( 4 1 t (-5) t (2-3) (x-6)* ft C-2)*+ (2t2)"
-6zt9
t Rt|ty2 -10 y +25 t22

12 t 36 t2 -9 t tz*tyzt
35 12x -41t4 t 44
2 -107 F 62
6 - I0 2 9

2(7
-

3 -5 z)
3y S2 1/2

ThuSt he Set otF Pornt is a Pla ne

Pespendicu(a d to the Iine Segment Joinin

tano B
 122

(15) Fnd the Sum 01 the ven Vortors Ond

UUStoat e eoone taically
,1,,-2)

-11 6,1t (-2S

S.2)
M

s.2)

65 3-2
2
.a) find a1b,2at 36, lal, and la-bl
a i t 2J-3k b - i - j + Sk

atb- 2J,3k -2i -jt5sk

-i t t 2k

2 0 t3 b
2at3b 2(i+aj -3k) t3 (-Ri -j +sk)
2i -6h -6i-3j +15k
-itÍt9k
al (1) t(2)3 + (-3)

10 b)3it 3j^&k
V(3 t (3 t (-8)
82
(5 coy
5) cO he vecr s in the tiguoe and use

them t0 draw the totlouwm vectoas

a utv (b) utw C)Vtw

tV

VtCu
(d) u-v (e)Vtutw (t - -V

-V

-v

U w-V
(aE) FId a vectox that has the Same divec hion
divechon
as , 2 ) but has length 6

et V be the vec tsaCuith Same magnitude

and dtoectiom as-242 but has
tenth 6|
the n {-2, 4, 2)

(-3,4,2)
(-2 t (4 t (?)2
-34,2 -2.4, 2)
a1 2V6
So 6 x
-312-2.43
2
(28) twhat is The ang e between the ve
Vect 07 amd
Vectod 0nd the Pos1ti ve
iacctim of the -arg9
&t6

6
tond

tan

3.87
 child Pulls a tlec thanugh the Snow
eve path aui th a fo(o o SoN Ytated
7 gie ot 38* abave the hsaizontal, find

hoizotal anc Veotica Componen te ot tere

IFI 50N

r cos Socos 38 39.4N

T Sin 50 sin 38" 30. 8 N
39.YN nd Vesti(al 30.8N
Ai 20tal
 23
(10 1a 3 16bl: V6 he angie between a od
bis Y5 and find a.h 2

Ial 3 6 V6 5
SO a b a1|bIcoso0
3.V6. Cos (u5 ")
3. N W2
3.V. V
3V3

07) Find the ang1e be tueen the vertos

(3,-1, -, 5 (-2.1,3)
b al lb oso
a-b
(os Jal lbl

S a (3 (- t(5
V33
161 V(-2t (1 1 (3
V21
a-b 3-1, S) (-2, 9,3

5
 8097 1113 adian

81
the v n verto1. aie
ete mIe whe the
othoonal. fadala1 0 neithe

( a
, . 6 V {1. 12, 6)
uV-3.1.6).(4. - 12, -6)
-16
(-3 )1 (*-12). t (6 * -#)
ul V(-3)3 +(1)*+(6)* V 96
IvV ( (-12} t(- V2
ul Iv| V126 V2Ry = 168
1Uu] IV the vect rs' ate Paalal
SImce Uu.V -

I-jt2k .V 2 -J tk
)

U.V1,-1,2).(2, -1, 1)
2t1t 5 t0
o PePEndicular
neither Paola

cu a.b, c ) , V : b a, o)
u-V 0 * (-5) + a t ChO

ab t 0
= -ah t
The Vector a2e tho gena
 (R6) Find the vatues of Such that the
the
angie be tween the Vec toaS {2/1,-1)
(
and 1,X.o) is
S

a, 1,-1. (1,1,0)
V2 2 t (-1) X VC1) t (7)x cos us

21 V12 1t
2 t = V3 Uit2
(21 -(V3VIT)
2 t4t 3 (1t 2)
* n t 4Xt 3t32

11 V16=Yt21
2

1:f X V6

1+ V6
n1)find
27 find a unt verto 4hat 0athogono fo
hoth it and rtk

a x t tzi
SO I t-1 0 (a t )
I t 7.I 0 (as itu)
bstitutinm we 9t and and . z

SO
S0, Umit vectoa a -i-#)
the ac ut Onge betwern the lines
2)Fnd
2 - 3 t
2x--33 2 -3
3 +7 ()
(ri)
3 1 7 2:
a 113A3)
b 3
(oso
a b 1allbl
a-b
> CoS
Ia1 lbl

I 2 (-3)
I(1)
COS
Vt2 12 C-3)2

(0S VSV10
 Cos 5
Vso

Co -5
Cost 3T
5 V 13S

SU, the angle (accute) - 180°-135°

45

38) f a vectoo has disec ti

on angles ,B.
Fimd the thia d dinerton ange
we kno W thaf
(Os2 ( ) t (os2(p) t (os2(v): 1.
So and B

t (0s2( ) 1

cos2 (Y)
=
cos""(s)( ) . .

3
 2.

nd a vectoa pr Penciu lad to the

lae
lane hat pake s houh the Poin1S
( ( 3,5.1), and R(111,)
Pendicata to
The
Vecto per PX PR is

bot h PR and PRan is thee fore

peoenducula to the Plane through P.dnd

R Cwe knocw om (12.2.1) hat

2 - 1)i +(5- )j t (-1 -6)k
3i4j-7k
PR(i)it (-t-1) j+ ( 1- c)k
S-sk
(we compute the Cooss Poaduc f of these
VeCto

P X PR
3 7
-5 5

(-S-35)i-(15 0)i + (IS-0)

-yo 15J t 15 k

Sohe vecto -10, -15, 15) iS

Peaptndicula
to he
the 9ven Plane An nonzeTO Scatad

Multiple of this vecto, Such as-&-3, 3)

fespendicalad to the flane
 Y nd the 0ea o the
4ing
funngle th
VE tUS P146).(-2,S,- 1) ond
R(41,-1. 1)
3n ronple tWe Computec hat
that
P PR 40,1S,IS, 15).
he 03ea of the Paralleto aa m ith
Nth
oderent Sid es Pdnd PR is the
this PTodurt
Jength of
Px PRI 40 t (-15)* t 15

The A 01 te taiangle PeR

the are a of this Pada iet0 dam
that isV
(1) fnd a nonze70 Ve Ct 0 :0 thogona to

the Plae th30ugh the PontS P.Qamd R

the dea of the. taiangie PR

Ond (6) ind
Pl,01). Q(-2,1, 3), R(,2,5)

(a) P (-3.1.2
PR 3,2,1.
pax PR -3 2

3 21
4 4) -
(-12-6) t (-6 -3)
0 , 18, 1

1 Aaeaa of tIamgle paR P xPRI

3 2

i (-4) - J (-12-6) tk(-6

1&- 9k .V(18)+ (1)2
2 2

39) A bicgele peda is pushe o b a foot

with a 60 N ovce S Sh0wn The

Shaft 0 the pedal iS 18 cm 1ong Find

magmit u d e of the to»que ahut P

the

6oN

10
P
 ITI rxfI | }|FISind
Ir 18, IFI 60N , O &0°

So 7 18 60 i n (8o')
0- 6 Nm

)if a-b V dn arb1,2, 2.

Fmd the angle betwetn a amob

lallb V
COS
(AS,a b 1a)1bl Coso

laxbjV Sin va tand

COSG

So tnd K2,2)|

V141Y2
V

0ion()
tan (B)
60
(M8) tf oa.t btC -0 Shav that

axb =bxc Xa
 tven atCt 0
ax (@+ + ) a xo
a x a + a T +ax 0
Since axa- o

xa
s i n c e -a x C=
ax cra

x 0
Cince
xa+ 0tP x?
xtBx

x c - x a

-Bxa
r x B
S inee

Thus axB x0
 12.5

Ex-3 Show hat thinees land L, with

Padame t z i c 2uattdns

3t 2 t
-2s Y 3 tS
Z 3+1S

aze Skew line S. that S

the do not

interesee and 0ve not Paralet

The
The ines are o t Paad tl e becaus e

the coes Pondint vecters.<,3,-1 and

2,1,4) are not PoraIte

t
t 3 t 3 tS
1 - t - 3 tS
But if we SOIVethe twoequ", twe

et t and s 0nd these Value

donot Satis f the thiro. crua fion
The xetox e these axse no vaIue of t an

Sthat
S Satist the three tuation s0

LIand Ldo no ntéosect Thus L, and

L aTe Skew times
 (X
ind P0aame taic uattoMS
aind and mme tr
quatr oiS o the lne that asse s h a0ugh .
1he Point A(2,4, 3) and B( 3, I , D
(6)A What Point doe s this inne mtersect
2
The X Plae
a)we ae n01 expicit IVen a vector
paala to the tine, but obser ye that the
rcto
Vectod V with CPresentation AB IS PaTallel
0 he ine and
V K3. -2,-1- y. 1-(-3
, 5,1
dre .a1,b -5
numbeS
Thus dixecti on
4 Takin the poin (2, Y, -3) as
and c
P
tt
y- 4-5t z 3t t
Symme toic *qution ade
and

-2 Y- 2t 3
Plane uhen
The lne oteoser tS. 7h e
the ymnmetaic
7 S0we. Puf. 2 0. in
Cuation aMd dbtai
 h
,
' Y P19 l h

(35)x 2 1271 1

and

2 18 12
So 1, 2,8, 1

(59) find Symme tic quati on

ov the e
o the imeasertton f the Pinnp

S 2 22
ty t2 6

5 222 5 , -2 2)

So (5, 2, % 1 , 1 , 1 ((oes produc1)

(-2) (), 2 (4)- 5(), 5/) - (-2)4)

-2(1)
0, 13, 13)
we can educe the e to magni tude b
dividing by 13

at 2 0,

S, 5 2*,
12 6 .(2
Multptin 2 in er (2) : we get

8 Y t2y 12

t ddin c ( ) A (2), we get

5 2t81t 2 13

13 13

put the Value of : " I n e i ( a),we get

4(1 t 6.

2
Fissi 0ne the mne
(Xoo,20)-(1.2,0)
So - - b -2
3-2.

2 2
2 -Z
(3 md an equati on of the Plune
The Ptant e thoou h the oigin ano peu Pendi.
culad to the Vecto -2,5)

Since the plane is Perpe'ndieuia to

Vecto 2 2, 5)
we Con take T2,5 as a 0ama
Vecto to the Plan e

(o.0.0) is Pomt on the Plan: '

So sett in a I, b -2, ( S and

oO, O 2 o. 0 .n V 7. 2es

I ( o) + (-30(-0).t5 (z 0) .
O

2t52
=
0 as an e 2uatr ey of

e Plane .
 12.6

3 Descoibe and Stetch the Suafare

Since S missing toom the euation

the
he Vestica traces t92- 1: , g
copies 0f the Same Cixcle im: tha plone

Thus the Sufatt t2 - Is a

with Yullin9 pa dalla l to

Ciula (qlindes
-axis

(31) Reduce the cuatton to one of

Of the
The

Standard fooms. classié y the Suoface, and

SLetch i t
t2-22 0

2 22 o

2y 222 - *
 22 2on b0th
dividin 3ide
z k the M

taces ae. abola S 0Pening

divec ivecHon
k the n
k2
2
touces ehpaabol as

2 k
2
traces a7e Paba bolas in+ divectien