Cauchsnteqral -neovem

oanalytic
o T h a t tt) -v ly,y)+iutM,3) be,d
oithin a Simple
close on tour 't
anen d
continuoUs herc then
ond et e s Le

h e duntion
ouchus tmeoYEm to
Veri

and -ti
tzS:374iz-u
Given
Ct,
heorernov
me Stohement ot cauchy
wehae oify 9 ti25 dz:o
EVedires-etsoquare

evehd
2 l
Suare
Z 1-

C:Represeni closed UYve

squave
C:AB+Bcacd+DA 2-
ConSide) along A
et
t6
xirg-ys)
d 2

7i1tjy
ddtdy ]-
o+idy : idy
 132iNdz

tstuiy. (stg)-y duy

-i6yd
f't-T-3iDdy t-6yd fi)dx
o S) ise
- i d tO

s -iy-3i 7rE= ()
--i-t-) 1-b
2-zi-1)
- ui-1
-STSE: ( S)t yavi
evaluate alon BC:

9
dud
d d
to
SAtddz (s:'4izda S
3tis+i[XAi)-y) d

rru
s203 fooycf73
707:3
( 3x+6N-3 411-u d
volo r)2yo
ax-ixd
f1 o vb
pi
 Evauate obna cO
to
duo

dr -idy
Hdz s74Tz-Ydz
CP
oo 31igil-4ig)-y)idu

t e s / i Sstiy4sitG-1)-4)d
tiov
- ( 3 ( y 4 d o

3i6-34i-1 +dy
-

C1-3i-1+u) =ur2 2

Evalua te alona D
2 -

to
2-14-1
Stz) dz (3zaiz udr
(3l-)+i(-)-) d
x-6i-3+i+1~y d

dK
dx+siu
: 3-

2451
 O3po 30uov

- 2AI4-2-10
Pt d
AD+BCcb D -o HS

Hence Cauckus heovem is Voi ied

Cauch'sheorem
he tuncion
tov
Venth P t e Is the
irele lt):1
ty 3r-2f,
t ) z43i.
isen
c:2t tiei analyCOve
: lz1=1
is
z+37-2i
Henc, t z ) 0
eoverm 4 fu) dz
S Cauekay
z43-2) dz =O
aot neovern
e uS Yonit
LHS +3z-2i dr -)
vcn 12)1 pyoto foulov
o toLTi
z e i 0

z =e'ido
LH:S (uts 2i) dz st
e COs0+istno
3l)-i)eDi do
(-k
f 33e2ie
e d
- 3 29
2
K63
16T + e - 2 i e

o : Rs
Hence Tauca he ovem veiticd
 n

I21ErCo.
henC z ) tsanaly tie a

tachu o rem
So by
dz
not atz:2,btrause
ot r
Hene. (z) is anatc
4es outsde
Taudh
hesvem 2dz o
B
Evelua te 3z-2i dz ne cis.1zi
(z4t25)

zA3z21
Given ua425)-2
z32-2

(z42i)-i) zasillz-si)
at z*2i, 2, Si,-s7
Hec
(2 is not anal tic
hese ponts a e
ies outs?dr e
bu inside te' Bq Cauc
Stz is Analy ic

Cauckuy's Ineqra Fowwla

unction
tet t z be an analu ic
evetudhere d rthin a closed
on an en

Tontour c a }
Za is anu Point wtnin
Chen a z =2ni to) wwe h e inteqo
2-
posilie Sense aYoundc
isoke in h
 renenalised n teaaion orm
Ccuek's-

oternent on end w r t h i h asSitmpl

Tt is aunalic
w
close d tUwe anà tAis cuaPoint rmin

(z-a)

hee C is w circ
Evaluate My d
C 12-3
So iven wet fo+/ 3
t12

Al2-2) +B(z-)
PUt 2 As-l5

teovalS, 2 ) e D y Caock
Hete In tuwo in

In teaal o Ywnula

2el2mile * )-2 i ' e ) d

fr c>milee) T uofao3
 tvaluade
Usina Gauchayn teqya ovmolo,
6) e:1z-3Ey 27
' 3ro
31]+1 0
tc17

gCiwen hal ffa

1) C17-314 o t doe
Heae z3 es inStde Columo
Z-37 ies oolside

So Consi
det tz)
Inteqral Horenula
drby
Cauchy
-37

to (31) oypaty 2x03 pr2 (

2,m(ET)

+3i|2
Ci) C : (z
lies inSide
Hene z:3
Z-3 ies odtside c

nieqol formufa
: d z bycUE
Mofal
2 Titl3)

2n
9Using Cavcyre Tnte itod omula 2-21
Owne e is acivele
Sasiven d c12-2 HJ avr)

Here z-1f les tnside c

d z bu Cauc ntecol
bormula

2T(2)

4)USing Tauch s Inteqral ormso tvaluat

Sin wttosTE z,cilz:3.
a-(z-
Given SinTz+(oS7dz
2-1Slz-2)

(Sin Tt Cos T)( )dt

So,+ate Ha) Smrz + coST2

bu cac ntetal bmula

2t{SinuTe CoST) 2i Sinn+CoS TI)

( o t ) 2 (o-i) 4T
-
Evoldoe d7 whe ezr
2 c1z-1 2
Given 60

not coOtthyous,at z
Q1z (21)

So toea)Ftog fP:2
-r
anteqYal fovmuvla
CaUr
z a

de t to rtCe

) m-
T)et
-ire-
Tt c1213
cos T we

9Evsluske t-
cos z
2t 3
riven
(2(z-19

Cos TZ
Hoie Q z-1
&72 vre
Jt is dis continwus
at z
So Hena t2) coS T

Apply Paortial Awo.cio 0y t - 7

z-- 2- * 7

Alz-4 Blz-N(z-1ctz-i)tz-2)+ol-)
Pot z2*>B:
2 A 1

Cornponing coelhieien)s 3 - r f A r
fut
 Cons
tants
Comp aina
2A -B+2
D5)
y p
-94 2C-1 )

(2-12-2)

dzt d

ttzcoSrz
c ) - 2 Stn nz
ft) -uT ros TZ
TiHT)
-2TTil-t) 4
2u iC)t14 Tí{o )

TT (1
esina couchulnteqral Foimula fvaluade
,4 a 36
dz Cgx+ug 36io/
i vriwen
en a),3uo2iAvoai:
Hene Q?) 2
(z+)z1 0 siks
t s di sconiinuou atai, A2
Sotake zd
A

Compoi nurneta161S

Alz-fDEBl2+)lz 1) At (zt1)

U-1)
 Compaiinq o coelicients of z a
O A+ B
(-)ert: rh
B-A
dz -
a ta-ijtdz

u T i ) n ,

9Evaluate Usinq Caucy's in Bec raloYnula

i v e n {9 47

Continuous at 2*0, 2,2.

Mee Qlt) is not

lies ou tsideC
Heie z 0,2
C
oulov 2 es inSidc
So ConSide

zl-)
By Cowchus inlea ovnuloiie-
 7

dr 2 ta
-a
d +2(-2)
42

-24
tr-2)
2Tf-

Evaluade Sz-32 z ts an Smple cbsed

CusNe nclosina e12

Gtiven Qt Str ; IIE
Retc U) is not ConinuoUS at z
So ta ke z ) Sz 3z+2 M

Caueu s anteqral, oYm Ula

S
tz) dz 2 la)
9z-o"
2T f
dz 2

t2) S-37+2

St= lvo S
fort
=10 (/ r314
$2-SZ z 2T
2 (to)

C2-
toT 27
o is1
9 U Sinq Caucs nteqyol dommul oa fvaluate
sh2/
e cis tw ciwcle
9
) c:1z-31 prO* sypsFri 2dout)
Hec Q) q
pe
s 243i)(2-31
at -3
cotinuous
t s no

Y ro
Cenire, co,-3
So tote ious, Y

a d Frprawo3
ar2 9213lo
d
Coucu'sntecral, tYmola

2 ) dr2TA a )

2Tt 31
2 2(3i.3i

Heie z) a
(243iJt-31)

conBinuous at z*3i d-3

Qlz) is not

:2-3ly

Cenle (o.3) Y
So tare 1224

by Cauchy Tnteqval jovmula

Hadz iita) 2 i ) : 2il7)