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pH/V
5. 8 1.45 0.18 0.30
0.20
6. 10 1.49 0.15
0.10
7. 12 1.56 0.13
0.00
8. 14 1.61 0.12 0 5 10 15 20
9. 16 1.83 0.11 Volume NaOH (mL)
10. 20 3.00 0.15
11. 24 11.86 0.49
Grafik ∆pH/∆V
No. Volume NaOH (ml) ∆V pH ∆pH V' ∆pH/∆V
1. 0 1.19
2.50
2. 2 2 1.25 0.06 1 0.03
3. 4 2 1.32 0.07 3 0.04 2.00
4. 6 2 1.37 0.05 5 0.03 1.50
∆pH/∆V
5. 8 2 1.45 0.08 7 0.04
1.00
6. 10 2 1.49 0.04 9 0.02
7. 12 2 1.56 0.07 11 0.04 0.50
Grafik ∆pH^2/∆V^2
No. Volume NaOH (ml) ∆V pH ∆pH V' ∆pH/∆V V"
1. 0 1.19
2. 2 2.00 1.25 0.06 1 0.03
3. 4 2 1.32 0.07 3 0.04 2
4. 6 2 1.37 0.05 5 0.03 4
5. 8 2 1.45 0.08 7 0.04 6
6. 10 2 1.49 0.04 9 0.02 8
7. 12 2 1.56 0.07 11 0.04 10
8. 14 2 1.61 0.05 13 0.03 12
9. 16 2 1.83 0.22 15 0.11 14
10. 20 4 3.00 1.17 18 0.29 16.5
11. 24 4 11.86 8.86 22 2.22 20
pH/V
10 15 20 25 30
Volume NaOH (mL)
∆pH/∆V
2.50
2.00
1.50
∆pH/∆V
1.00
0.50
0.00
0 5 10 15 20 25
V'
∆pH2/∆V2 ∆pH2/∆V2
0.6
0.5
0.003 0.4
-0.005
∆pH2/∆V2
0.3
0.007 0.2
-0.010 0.1
0.008 0
-0.005 0 5 10 15 20 25
-0.1
0.043
V"
0.061
0.481