ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 – SÁCH GIÁO KHOA MỚI

NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017

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UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
I. Vocabulary:
- sustainable (a)
- liveable (a)
- environmentally friendly (adj.phr)
- urban (a)
- overcrowded (a)
- infrastructure (n)
- inhabitant (n)
- detect (v)
- sensor (n)
- insoluble (a)
- dweller (n)
- predict (v) – prediction (n)
- optimistic (a) >< pessimistic (a)
- tsunami (n)
- deodorize (v)
- teleconference (n)
II. Phrasal verbs/ structures:
- be familiar with
- come up with
- be satisfied with
III. Pronunciation:
Intonation: Question tags.
- When we know the answer already, we use falling intonation on question tag and the tag is
not a real question
- When we really want to know something or not sure of the answer, we use rising intonation
on question tag, which is a real question.
IV. Grammar:
1. QUESTION TAGS:
CÁCH THÀNH LẬP
- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm có: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng) và trợ động từ hay động từ đặc biệt.
- Nếu câu phát biểu ở thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
- Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở thể phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức tĩnh lược (contractive form).
Ex:
STATEMENTS QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy, isn’t he?
The girl didn't come here yesterday, did she?
They will go away, won't they?
She hasn't left, has she?
ĐẶT BIỆT:
a. Phần đuôi của “ I am” là “aren’t I”
Eg: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
b. Imperatives and Requests ( Câu mệnh lệnh và câu yêu cầu):
+ Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời:
Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định.
Eg: Open the door, will you? ( Xin vui lòng mở cửa)
Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng đi trễ nha.)
c. Phần đuôi của câu bắt đầu bằng “ Let’s ...” : là “shall we ?”
Eg: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
* Nothing, anything, something, everything được thay là thế bằng “ It” ở câu hỏi đuôi:
Eg : Everything will be all right, won’t it?
* No one, Nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, everyone được thay thế
bằng “They” trong câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg: Someone remembered to leave the messages, didn’t they?
Lưu ý: Nothing, Nobody, No one được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, động từ ở câu hỏi đuôi sẽ phải
ở dạng thức khẳng định. (Vì Nothing, Nobody, No one có nghĩa phủ định)
Eg: Nothing gives you more pleasure than listening to music, does it ?
d. This/ That được thay thế là “It”. Eg: This won’t take long, will it?
e. These/ Those được thay thế là “They”.
Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?
g. Khi trong câu nói có từ phủ định như: seldom, rarely, hardly, no, without, never, few, little…
phần đuôi phải ở dạng khẳng định.
Eg: He seldom goes to the movies, does he?
h. Nếu câu phát biểu có dạng : You’d better → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : hadn’t you ?
You’d rather → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : wouldn’t you ?
You used to → câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là : didn’t you ?
2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0
- Usage: Conditional sentences type ) are used to talk about a scientific fact or something that is
generally true. They often express habitual or automatic results. If can be replaced by when
- Forms:
If – clause Main clause/ result clause
Present tense - Present simple tense
- Imperative form
- Ex: - If you are late, we leave before you come.
- If you know the answer, tell the class.
B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:
I. Phonetic:
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the rest:
1. A. sustainable B. focus C. discuss D. solar
2. A. energy B. generate C. technology D. assignment
3. A. liveable B. inhabitant C. environment D. information
4. A. detect B. sensor C. dweller D. budget
Exercise 2. Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1. A. promote B. insoluble C. disease D. earthquake
2. A. economic B. pollution C. infrastructure D. overcrowded
3. A. urban B. energy C. cinema D. familiar
4. A. renewable B. presentation C. unbelievable D. pessimistic
 5. A. optimistic B. available C. electricity D. intonation
II. Vocabulary and expressions.
Exercise 1. Fill each gap with a suitable word in the list
pessimistic sustainable inhabitant lighting infrastructure
optimists alternative impact shortage polluted

1. __________ is a person that lives in a particular place.

2. People are trying to make use of some __________ sources of energy like the wind and sun.
3. There will be no __________ of fresh water because wastewater will be treated and turned into
drinking water.
4. He is so ___________ to think that he cannot do it himself.
5. The ___________ of that city is so old that it needs upgrading.
6. ___________ think that city dwellers will have a better life in the future.
7. People may get health problems if they frequently breathe _________ air.
8. Our cities in the future are likely to become a _________ place to live thanks to our
innovation.
9. Solar energy can be used for transport, __________, cooking, heating water and helping plants
grow.
10. If we use renewable energy, their __________ on the environment is less.
Exercise 2. Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences:
1. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future.
a. depress b. depression c. depressing d. depressed
2. Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
a. threat b. threaten c. threatening d. threateningly
3. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______.
a. expected b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly
4. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.
a. powerful b. optimistic c. stagnant d. pessimistic
5. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing
_______ that is worn on or in the body.
a. device b. machinery c. equipment d. vehicle
6. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost.
a. companies b. services c. supermarkets d. farms
7. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
a. speed b. expectation c. improvement d. treatment
8. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday.
a. postpone b. schedule c. arrange d. appoint
9. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.
a. demolishing b. exploding c. developing d. running
10. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______
her parents any more.
a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into
11. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______.
a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away
12. She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother.
a. in / at b. at / after c. for / over d. up / on
13. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working.
a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at
14. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity.
a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon
15. She has a promising future ahead _______ her.
 a. for b. from c. on d. of

III. Grammar:
Exercise 1. Add tag questions to the following.
1/ They want to come,………………….?
2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ……………….. ?
3/ They won’t be here, …………………?
4/ That is your umbrella, ………………….?
5/ There aren’t many people here yet, …………….. ?
6/ He has a bicycle,……………………?
7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, ……………………..?
8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?
9/ You have never been to Paris,…………?
10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ?
11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ……………… ?
12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, ………………….. ?
13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ?
14/ I am invited, ………………….?
15/ This bridge is not very safe,……………..?
16/ These sausages are delicious, …………….?
17/ You haven’t lived here long, …………?
18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……………. ?
19/ He’d better come to see me, .............. ?
20/ You need to stay longer, ................................?
ANSWER:
1. don't they
2. isn't she
3. will they
4. isn't it
5. are there
6. doesn't he
7. wouldn't he
8. are they
9. have you
10. isn't it
11. can't they
12. did they
13. did it
14. aren't I
15. is it
16. aren't they
17. have you
18. was it
19. hadn't he
20. don't you
Exercise 2. Choose a question tag to complete each sentence:
1. He couldn’t swim, ______?
A. could him B. could he C. couldn’t he D. couldn’t him
2. Nobody cheated in the exam, ______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
3. You have seen this film, ______?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
4. His name is Messi, ______?
A. isn’t he B. is he C. is it D. isn’t it
5. Let’s have a drink, ______?
A. don’t we B. do we C. shall we D. shan’t we
6. He can speak three languages, ______?
A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
7. I think she is a good teacher, ______?
A. don’t I B. do I C. is she D. isn’t she
8. You went on a picnic last week, ______?
A. didn’t you B. didn’t I C. did you D. does he
9. Teresa is an accountant,___?
A. aren't she B. doesn't she C. isn't she D. she isn't
10. I am a good worker,___?
A. I am B. do I C. amn't I D. aren't I
11. Pierre is a grandfather,___?
A. he isn't B. isn't he C. he is D. doesn't he
12. Kate is a doctor, ___?
A. she is B. is she C. doesn't she D. isn't she
13. Jacques and Alicia are students, ___?
A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't he D. isn't they
14. Mario is at work right now, ___?
A. aren't they B. isn't he C. is he D. isn't she
15. You and I are busy right now, ___?
A. aren't I B. aren't we C. we aren't D. aren't you
16. It's windy today, ___?
A. am I B. aren't they C. isn't it D. isn't he
17. You wanted that, ______?    
A. would you     B. didn't you     C. wouldn't you     D. do you
18. He saw that, ______?    
A. is he     B. won't he     C. didn't he     D. doesn't he
19. You know that's right, ______?    
A. would you     B. wouldn't you     C. don't you     D. didn't you
20. He will be coming, ______?    
A. is he     B. did he     C. doesn't he     D. won't he
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 0 or 1:
1. You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam.
 If _______________________________________________________________
2. Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her.
 If _______________________________________________________________
3. Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow.
 If _______________________________________________________________
4. You press this button to stop the machine.
 _______________________________________________________________
5. I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then
 _______________________________________________________________
6. Make me some coffee and I will give you one of my biscuits.
 _______________________________________________________________
7. In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school.
 _______________________________________________________________
8. I only come if they invite me.
Unless __________________________________________________________
9. Work hard or you can’t pass the exam
If _______________________________________________________________
 10. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English
If _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 4. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. If you _____ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave.
A. continue B. continued C. will continue D. could continue
2. Rachel will be pleased _______ she passes her driving test.
A. if B. otherwise C. unless D. or
3. I don’t like this flat. I think I _______ if I _______ in a house in the country.
A. am / live B. will be/live C. will be/will live D. am/will live
4. If you are a lucky winner, a prize _______ on its way to you soon.
A. is B. will have been C. would be D. will be
5. Don’t leave the TV _________ you are watching it.
A. if B. unless C. because D. so
6. I will call police _________ you don’t leave me alone.
A. if B. because C. unless D. otherwise
7. The dog ________ you only if you _______ suddenly.
A. would attack / move B. attack / will move
C. will attack / will move D. will attack / move
8. The doctor _________ you today only if it’s an emergency.
A. see B. sees C. would see D. will see
9. Don’t ring me at night ________ it’s important.
A. if B. in case C. unless D. when
10. You can’t get a driver’s license if you ________ not at least eighteen years old.
A. will be B. are C. were D. are being
IV. Reading:
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the
questions:
space today report daily skyscrapers unbelievable planners lives

A new (1) ____________ shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes (2)
____________ that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities, and holidays in
(3) ____________. The report is from Samsung's SmartThings. It asked experts on space, architecture,
and city (4) ____________ to give their ideas on life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and
play will be totally different to how we do these things (5) ____________. The experts said that 25
years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our (6)
____________. The Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate, learn and do (7)
____________ things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more (8)
____________.
Choose the best answer for each question:
1. Where will the bubble cities in the future be?
A. the USA B. under water C. in space D. in caves
2. What company made the report?
A. McDonald's B. Google C. Apple D. Samsung
3. What kind of planners gave their ideas on life in 2116?
A. city planners B. daily planners C. space planners D. design planners
4. What could we not have imagined 25 years ago about the Internet?
A. cyber-bullying B. how cheap it would be
C. how it would change our lives D. that it would still be here
5. What did the experts say the changes in the next century would be?
A. small B. unbelievable C. gradual D. boring

Exercise 2. Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the
questions:

virtual need resources likely download missing treatment pizza

Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions they thought were most (1)
____________ to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an
office but will work from home and have (2) ____________ work meetings. People will have
advanced 3D printers that will let you (3) ____________ a design for furniture or a food recipe and
then 'print' the sofa, table or (4) ____________ at home. There will also be less (5) ____________ for
visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health capsule that will tell us what the problem is and
give us (6) ____________. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get (7) ____________
that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that was (8) ____________ was whether people would
still need to study English.
1. How many people did the researchers question?
A. two hundred B. twelve thousand
C. twenty thousand D. twenty hundred
2. What kind of meetings will we have at work in the future?
A. productive meetings B. busy meetings
C. virtual meetings D. never-ending meetings
3. Who will people need to visit less in the future?
A. the doctor B. family C. friends D. old people
4. Where will we be going to on holiday?
A. space B. Russia C. Antarctica D. cyberspace
5. What language did people not make a prediction about?
A. Chinese B. Arabic C. Esperanto D. English

Exercise 3: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get
used to. Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite
prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix
plants and animals.
As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So
it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may
claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be
able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and
suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet
information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and
select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting
outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we
buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly
choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell
better food.
Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a
necessary foundation for building a strong society. But it is extremely important for our future that we
maintain a healthy perspective. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be
achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our
society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness for their children in
a .decent, stable, and productive atmosphere.
16. How many aspects of life in the future are referred in the text?
a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four
17. Which aspect is not referred in the text?
a. Education b. Genetic Engineering
c. Computers d. Family
18. The phrase to have a Miss World appearance means that _______.
a. to become a Miss World b. to enter a beauty contest
c. to be intelligent d. to be beautiful
19. According to the text, in the future, _______.
a. it will be difficult for us to select Internet information
b. people will prefer taking a bus to buying a car
c. food will not be sold at shops
d. TV viewers will not be able to escape from seeing a lot of advertising.
20. The last paragraph is about _______.
a. family and parents' responsibility in the future
b. children's education
c. children's health
d. how to build a strong society

Exercise 4. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Over the next 0 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the
machine. All, body (2) _____ will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human (3) _____
with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake
people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (4) _____ we will appear to be
alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit,
including our ( 5) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as ( 6) _____
as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure
out ( 7) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we
want, whenever we want.
Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood ( 8) _____ and repair damage. Also,
larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (9) _____ a
very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It
will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then
you can replay the video to help a doctor (10) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that
you really, were sick.
1. a. variety b. change c. difference d. appearance
2. a. region b. place c. role d. parts
3. a. brain b. limb c. skull d. liver
4. a. such b. as c. so d. but
5. a. experience b. memories c. actions d. health
6. a. long b. far c. much d. soon
7. a. what b. when c. why d. how
8. a. line b. creek c. stream d. river
9. a. swallow b. chew c. vomit d. drink
10. a. notice b. diagnose c. watch d. observe
 UNIT 10. HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY
A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ:
I. Vocabulary:
- immune system (n)
- relieve (v)
- life expectancy (n)
- longevity (n)
- remedy (n)
- prescription (n)
- workout (n)
- meditation (n)
- nutrition (n) – nutritious (a)
- ageing process (n)
- anti-ageing food (n)
- obesity (n)
- consume (v) – consumption (n)
- precaution (n)
- diet (n) – dietary (a)
-
II. Phrasal verbs/ structures:
- make sense to sb
- go/be on a diet
III. Grammar:
1. Conditionals in reported speech:
When we use reporting verbs in the present, verb tenses in conditional sentences remain unchanged in
reported speech, but when the reporting verbs are written in the past:
- Conditional type 1: we apply all the necessary changes as usual: changes of verb tenses, pronouns,
adverbs of time and place,
- Conditional type 0, 2 and 3 : we don’t change the verb tenses, but we follow the rules to change
pronouns, adverbs of time and place.

2. Reported speech with to-infinitive and gerund:

a. We use gerund in reported speech as follows.

1. S + V + gerund.
- Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, allow, advise, suggest, ....
- Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”.
--> Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers.

2. S + V + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream of..., insist on…., object to....
Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.”
--> Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers.

3. S + V + O + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: accuse…..…of, blame…..…for, congratulate….…..on, prevent…....from, thank…….for, warn
..…against, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”.
--> Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth.
 b. We use to- infinitive in reported speech as follows.

1. S + V + to-infinitive.
- Verbs: promise, hope, claim, agree, demand, offer, prefer, refuse, threaten, ect.
- Eg: Customer: I don't think I'll buy this notebook after all.
The customer decided not to buy the notebook.

2. S + V + O + to-infinitive.
- Verbs: tell sb..., order sb..., invite sb..., ask sb, remind sb, advise sb, allow sb, ect
- Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “You should go to the doctor soon”.
--> Indirect: Mary advised Peter to go to the doctor soon.

B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP:

I. Phonetic:
Exercise 1. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently:
1. A. nutrition B. reducing C. consumption D. contribute
2. A. healthy B. disease C. measure D. death
3. A. anxiety B. longevity C. dietary D. resident
4. A. appointment B. donate C. association D. miso
5. A. urban B. workout C. factor D. purchase

Exercise 2. Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:

1. A. relieve B. immune C. consume D. healthy
2. A. expectancy B. meditation C. longevity D. nutritious
3. A. remedy B. principle C. medicine D. obesity
4. A. lifestyle B. disease C. substance D. treatment
5. A. campaign B. community C. discovery D. liveable

II. Vocabulary and expressions:

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free.
A. immune system B. meditation C. acupuncture D. a diet
2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________.
A. ageing process B. life expectancy C. cholesterol D. health
3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase.
A. advised B. suggested C. apologized D. accused
4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine
A. medicines B. remedies C. foods D. ways
5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.
A. consumptions B. consuming C. consume D. consumption
6. Staying __________ is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is healthy diet.
A. active B. actively C. inactive D. inactively
7. Martine hasn’t quite _________ his illness yet.
A. recovered B. got over C. looked after D. suffered
8. After spending a week in bed, she made a complete ___________.
A. recover B. recovering C. recovery D. recovered
9. If you __________ the doctor’s advice, you won’t get well.
A. take B. follow C. ignore D. don’t listen
10. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. active

Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences:
1. People can increase their life ________ if they have a healthy diet. (EXPECT)
2. We shouldn’t eat so many kinds of food at dinner because some kinds of foods are so
_________, which make you uneasy. (NUTRITION)
3. Longevity is also linked with low levels of stress and ___________. (ANXIOUS)
4. Mrs Lan is a _________, who gave me some advices on how to eat to be healthy. (DIET)
5. You can boost your health by leading a ________ life. (STRESS)
6. After giving birth to my daughter, I had to follow a special diet and joined a fitness class for
__________ people. (WEIGH)
7. He felt ill after the meal. He thought that he might have eaten something __________
(POISON)
8. I fell over and my knee is still a bit _________ but it’s slowly getting better. (PAIN)
9. The injection is quite ________. You won’t even feel the needle going in. (PAIN)
10. The doctor said there was nothing he could do. My illness is __________(CURE)

Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words:

1. The librarian allowed me to borrow three books. (LET)
 ___________________________________________________________.
2. Would you prefer to watch a film or listen to music. (RATHER)
 Would__________________ ___________________________________.
3. I’m happy to teach you how to use the software. (MIND)
 I ______________________________ ___________________________.
4. If only I hadn’t fallen in love with you. (WISH)
 I__________________________________________________________.
5. I think I’ve gained a few kilos over the last few months. (ON)
 I think I’ve _________________________________________________.

III. Grammar:
Exercise 1: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “If I were you I wouldn’t accept that offer”. She said to Nam.
=> She told______________________________________________________________________
2. “I will pay you a visit if I am free”. She said to me.
=>She told________________________________________________________________________
3. “If it rains, we won’t be able to go on a picnic”, they said.
=>They said_______________________________________________________________________
4. “What should you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?” The teacher asked his pupils.
=>The teacher______________________________________________________________________
5. “If you hadn’t helped me, I would have gone bankrupt”, she said to him
=>She told_________________________________________________________________________
6. “If I were King, you would be Queen”, he said to his wife.
=>He told_________________________________________________________________________
7. “If you don’t take any physical exercises, you will be overweight”, the woman said to her husband.
=>The woman told__________________________________________________________________
8. “If you had told the truth, you wouldn’t have been imprisoned”, the policeman told the criminal.
=>The policeman told________________________________________________________________
9. “If I have some money, I can buy that toy”, the boy said to his father.
=>The boy told_____________________________________________________________________
10. “Will you be happy if I ask you to marry me?”, He asked his lover.
=>He asked________________________________________________________________________
11. ‘If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,’ she said to me.
=>She told me _____________________________________________________________________
12. ‘If I catch the plan, I’ll be home by five,’ he said.
=>He said ________________________________________________________________________
13. ‘You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.’ My mother said.
=>My mother advised me____________________________________________________________
14. ‘What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?’ Anne asked.
=>Anne asked ____________________________________________________________________
15. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her
=> He asked her __________________________________________________________________
16. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking.” She said to her brother.
=>She advised her brother __________________________________________________________
17. “If I don’t practice my English, I won’t get any better,” She said.
=> She said ______________________________________________________________________

Exercise 2.  Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings:
1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”
The doctor advised me .....................................................
2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.”
Mary suggested ................................................................
3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said.
Bill denied ........................................................................
4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said.
She accused Tom ..............................................................
5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.
Mary apologized for..........................................................
6. “I won’t help you with your homework. Never ! ” Jane said to me.
Jane refused ......................................................................
7. Joe said, “Please come to my party.”
Joe invited.........................................................................
8. Mr. Gray said, “Don’t play in the street.”
Mr. Gray warned the children not ....................................
9. “Would you like to come on a picnic with us?
They invited .....................................................................
10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”
He asked ...........................................................................
11. “If you don’t give me a pay rise. I’ll resign.”
She threatened ..................................................................
12. “I’ll finish the work by the end of this week.”
John promised ..................................................................
13. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”
She advised........................................................................
14. “Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work.”
They reminded .................................................................
15. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”
He suggested……………………………………………
16. She told me, “ I am going to the party with my mother”.
She told me……………………………………………….
17. They said, “ We have plenty of time to do our work”.
18. He said, “ This is the book you have been looking for”.
He said……………………………………………………

Exercise 3. Choose the best answer to fill in each of the gaps. Circle either A, B, C or D.
1. Will you remind me .................... this letter at the post office?
A. to post B. posting C. to be posted D. being posted
 2. The goods ought ....................... two weeks ago.
A. to deliver B. delivering C. to be delivered D. being delivered
3. I have expected ......................... the secret of happiness.
A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told
4. John had agreed ......................... me in his office.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
5. Jack admitted ....................... the money.
A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stolen
6. Thank you very much ........................ lending me your bike.
A. about B. in C. for D. of
7. Don’t ......................... him to arrive early. He’s always late.
A. think B. judge C. hope D. expect
8. I wouldn’t ..................... of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to.
A. dream B. intend C. depend D. rely
9. The instructor warned the students ............ sailing alone on the lake.
A. on B. for C. of D. against
10. The manager ....................... the men to turn to work immediately.
A. insisted B. suggested C. demanded D. ordered
11. Her mother prevented her ..................... going out tonight.
A. against B. from C. about D. at
12. I apologized ........................ the book at home.
A. for leaving B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave
13. The man wanted to avoid ...................... on security cameras.
A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen
14. Peter ........................ to go in for the exam.
A. avoided B. let C. advised D. decided
15. I tried ........................... the bus, but I missed it.
A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught
16. The plants want ........................... daily.
A. to water B. watering C. to be watered D. being water
17. It’s important for the figures ......................... regularly.
A. to update B. updating C. to be updated D. being updated

Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences using the given words in brackets:
1. “You took the money,” he said. (accuse … of)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “I stole his bicycle,” he said to the police.(admit)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He said to the police, “I didn’t steal the bike”.(deny)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. He said, “I’m sorry I’m late”.(apologize for)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “I’ll drive you to the airport. I insist,” John said to Linda.(insist on)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “I’m happy to hear that you have passed the final exam. Congratulations!,” Jim said to me.
(congratulate .. on)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner. Thank you,” Miss White said to George.(thank …
for)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “Don’t play with the matches,” I said to Jack.(warn … against)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “I must have made a mistake in the calculations,” said Mr Forest.(admit)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “I’ll pay for the meal,” Sarah insisted.(insist on)
 => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Neil told us, “Perhaps we can go to Paris for the weekend.”(suggest)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. “I’m sorry. I couldn’t come to visit you last summer,” Kate said to her parents.(apologize …
for)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. “Let’s eat out tonight,” said Tom.(suggest)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. “We should take the jumper back to the shop,” Jack said to us.( recommend + gerund)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. “It’s not true! I have never been arrested by the police,” Larry said.(deny)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. “I always want to be a rich man,” said David.(dream of )
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. The manager told the visitors, “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport.”(warn…against)
=> ……………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Reading
Exercise 1. Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage:
GOING ON A DIET
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs
operating (1) _______and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight
because he or she consumes more calories per day than (2) ___________ . The only way to lose fat is
to reduce the (3) __________ of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (4)
____________ going on a diet.
Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet
and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (5) _____________ maintaining a
consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you
actually (6) __________ . The next step is to add exercise (7) __________ you can raise the number of
calories you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (8) ____________ . You can ride an
exercise bike while you are watching television (9) ____________ you can take the stairs instead of
the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a
good idea to wear firm fitting clothes if you are (10) ___________ . Tight clothing acts as a reminder
of what you are trying to accomplish.
1 A. proper             B. properly                C. improper              D. improperly
2 A. necessity        B. need                     C. needed                D. necessary
3 A. number           B. amount                 C. deal                     D. plenty
4 A. behind            B. beside                   C. inside                  D. outside
5 A. for                  B. with                       C. at                        D. to
6 A. take off           B. take in                   C. take up                D. take away
7 A. as a result       B. so as to                 C. so that                D. in as much as
8 A. sense              B. mistake                 C. impression          D. difference
9 A. and                  B. or                         C. but                      D. so
10 A. on a holiday      B. on a balance         C. on either side       D. on a diet

Exercise 2: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer:
THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY
Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you
move. They form the muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically
cover the bones like a blanket. Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are
called tendons. You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger. Moving your fingers back and
forth makes your tendons move.
These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your
thinking. If you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the
message. It receives it and processes it. Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The
nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it
has to do. The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do. When you jump, hundreds of
muscles work to help you do that.
Muscles work all the time. They even work when you are fast asleep. They keep your body
firm and strong. Therefore, it is important to be in good shape. You need to stay healthy so that your
muscles can remain powerful too. One thing that muscles need is good food. Muscles develop when
they have protein. Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein. A healthy diet includes
these food types. Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned. Regular exercise makes
your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible. Good ways to
exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer. These activities improve your
stamina. If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired.
1. What is the topic word of paragraph 1?
A. Muscles B. The muscles system C. Bones D. Tendons
2. The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means:
A. spin B. raise C. move D. cross
3. In what order do the following happen?
A. Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution
B. Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message
C. Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message
D. Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution
4. What are two things muscles need to stay strong?
A. Protein and walking B. Milk and eggs
C. Protein and good exercise D. Sleep and good food
5. What does the author think about regular swimming?
A. It makes you stronger and flexible
B. It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired
C. It is better than walking and dancing
D. It is not as good as playing soccer.