Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A - General 0
A
C - Technical data 0
C
E - Fairings 0
E
F - Controls - Devices 0
F
H - Frame 0
H
L - Fuel/Exhaust System 0
L
N - Engine 0
N
P - Electrical system 0
P
General summary
Section A
A A - General 0
D Section B
B - Information about the model 0
1 - Identification data 3
E Identification data for the Monster 696 i.e. 3
Section C
F C - Technical data 0
1.1 - Technical specifications 3
General 3
G Colours 4
Transmission 4
Timing system/valves 4
Cylinder/Piston 5
Gearbox 5
H Cooling system 5
Front wheel 5
Front suspension 6
Rear wheel 6
Rear suspension 6
L Hydraulic brakes 7
Charging system/alternator 7
Ignition system 7
Fuel system 8
Injection system 8
M Lights/instrument panel 8
1.2 - Dimensions 9
3 - Torque settings 11
Frame torque settings 11
Engine torque settings 16
P
Section D
B
Use and maintenance 0
1 - Preliminary checks 3
Running-in precautions 3
Pre-ride checks 4 C
2 - Starting - Engine warmup 5
Starting the engine 5
4 - Maintenance operations 9 E
Checking the engine oil level 9
Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge 9
Checking valve clearances 12
Adjusting the valve clearances 13
Changing and cleaning the air filters 14 F
Changing the brake fluid 15
Draining the brake circuit 18
Filling the brake system with fluid 20
Changing the clutch fluid 23
Draining the clutch hydraulic circuit 25
G
Filling the clutch circuit 27
Adjusting the steering head bearings 29
Adjusting the chain tension 31
Checking brake pad wear and changing brake pads
Adjusting the throttle and choke cables
32
35
H
Adjusting the position of the gearchange and rear brake pedals 37
Adjusting the rear shock absorber 38
5 - Diagnostic instruments 40 L
Description of the Ducati Diagnostic System tester 41
Tester power supply 43
DDS tester 46
Checking and adjusting timing belt tension 46
Adjusting the idle speed 51 M
Check the engine oil pressure 56
Cylinder compression test 61
Fuel pressure test 64
Immobilizer override procedure 67
Guided diagnosis 71 N
Testing the battery charging system 74
Icons table 77
2 - Fairings 7
C Removal of the fuel tank fairings 8
Refittings the fuel tank fairings 9
3 - Seat 12
Removal of the seat 13
D Refitting the seat 14
Removal of the tool tray 14
Refitting the tool tray 15
E 4 - Front mudguard 16
Removal of the front mudguard 17
Refitting the front mudguard 18
F Section F
F - Controls - Devices 0
G 1Adjusting
- Throttle and choke controls
the throttle and choke cables
3
4
Removal of the throttle twistgrip 4
Refitting the throttle twistgrip 6
Removal of the choke cable 7
H Refitting the choke control 8
5 - Gearchange mechanism 33
Removal of the gearchange mechanism 34
P Disassembly of the gearchange mechanism 35
Refitting the gearchange mechanism 36
2 - Front fork 11
Removal of the front forks 12
Overhauling the front forks 13 C
Refitting the front forks 26
4 - Rear wheel 34
E
Removal of the rear wheel 35
Overhauling the rear wheel 37
Refitting the rear wheel 38
F
5 - Rear swingarm 41
Removal of the swingarm 42
Inspecting the swingarm pivot shaft 44
Checking swingarm endfloat 45
Refitting the swingarm 46 G
6 - Hydraulic rear brake 48
Removal of the rear brake system 49
Refitting the rear brake system 51
H
7 - Rear suspension 53
Rear suspension system 54
Removal of the rear shock absorber 54
Overhauling the rear shock absorber 55 L
Refitting the rear suspension 57
8 - Final drive 58
Inspecting the final drive 59
Removal of the front sprocket 60 M
Refitting the front sprocket 61
Removal of the rear sprocket 62
Refitting the rear sprocket 63
1 - Handlebar 3
Removal of the handlebar 4
B Refitting the handlebar 5
2 - Steering 6
Adjusting the steering head bearings 7
Steering angle adjustment 8
C Removal of the steering head components 9
Refitting the steering head components 13
4 - Footrest brackets 16
Removal of the footrest brackets 17
D Refitting the footrest brackets 20
5 - Stands 24
Removal of the sidestand 25
E Refitting the sidestand 27
6 - Frame inspection 28
Disassembly of structural components and the frame 29
Removal of the frame 31
F Removal of the rear subframe 34
Checking the frame 36
Reassembly of the rear subframe 37
Refitting the rear subframe 39
L Section L
L - Fuel/Exhaust System 0
2 - Fuel tank 3
M Removal of the fuel tank 4
Removal of the fuel tank filler cap 7
Refitting the filler cap 7
Removal of the fuel tank flange 8
Refitting the fuel tank flange 9
N Refitting the fuel tank 10
8 - Exhaust system 41 B
Operating principle of the catalytic converter 42
Removal of the exhaust system 43
Refitting the exhaust system 47
3 - System components 11
G
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 11
Fuel injectors 13
Lambda sensor 15
Air pressure sensor 17
Temperature sensor 18 H
Spark plug 19
Coil 20
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 22
Rpm/timing sensor 23
Main and injection relays 24 L
Section N
N - Engine 0 M
1 - Removal–refitting of the engine assembly 4
Removal of the engine 5
Refitting the engine 7 N
2.1 - Lubrication system: oil pump 8
Removal of the oil pump 9
Disassembly of the oil pump 10
Reassembly of the oil pump 10 P
Refitting the oil pump 11
1 - Wiring diagram 4
Key to wiring diagram 5
B Wiring colour codes
Key to fusebox
5
6
Routing of wiring on frame 7
Plate A 9
Plate B 9
Plate C 11
C Plate D 12
Plate E 13
Plate F 15
Plate G 16
Plate H 16
D Plate J 18
Plate K 18
Plate L 19
Plate M 21
Plate N 21
E Plate O 23
Plate P 25
Plate Q 27
Plate R 28
Plate S 29
F Plate T
Plate U
31
32
Plate V 34
5 - Indicating devices 66
N Checking the indicating devices 66
Changing light bulbs 71
P
section
A General
1 - How to use this manual 3
A Layout of the manual 4
Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. declines all liability for any technical errors or omissions in this manual and reserves the right to make C
changes made necessary by the technical evolution of its products without prior notice.
The information contained herein was correct at the time of going to press.
Important
Reproduction or disclosure of all or part of the contents of this manual is strictly forbidden. All rights on this manual are reserved D
for Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. Applications for authorization for reproduction must be submitted in writing and must specify the
reasons for such reproduction.
A - Generalità
B B - Informazioni sul
modello
C - Caratteristiche
tecniche
C D - Uso e manutenzione
E - Vestizione
F - Comandi - Dispositivi
Each section (1) is made up of several chapters (2), which are numbered consecutively.
The chapters (2) may be further subdivided into paragraphs (3).
D
1
A - Generalità
E 1 - Consultazione del
manuale
2
3 - Struttura del manuale
2 - Simbologia -
abbreviazioni -
F riferimenti
- Caratteristiche prodotti
The manual describes all repair operations starting from the fully assembled motorcycle.
The full procedure is described up to the point in which the motorcycle is restored to its fully assembled starting condition.
G Important
Some of the sections of this manual are not present, since the motorcycle in question is not equipped with the relevant parts.
Important
H The layout of the manual is designed in such a way as to be applicable to all the different models manufactured by Ducati Motor
Holding.
To facilitate consultation of the manual, the table of contents is identical for all motorcycle models.
The terms right-hand (RH) and left-hand (LH) are used with reference to the motorcycle's direction of forward travel.
B
Warning
Failure to comply with these instructions may put you at risk, and could lead to severe injury or even death.
Important
Failure to follow the instructions in text marked with this symbol can lead to serious damage to the motorcycle and its
components.
C
Notes
This symbol indicates additional useful information for the current operation.
Text references D
(X)
References in bold type indicate a part that is not illustrated in the figures next to the text, but which can be found in the exploded
views at the beginning of each chapter.
(X) E
References in non-bold type indicate a part that is illustrated in the figures alongside the text.
A Symbols in the diagram show the type of threadlocker, sealant or lubricant to be used at the points indicated. The table below
shows the symbols used and the specifications of the various products.
C SAE 80-90 gear oil or special products for chains with SHELL
O-rings. Advance Chain or Advance Teflon Chain
L LOCK2
LOCK 3 High-strength threadlocker for threaded parts. Loctite 270
3
LOCK
M 4
LOCK 4 Flange sealant resistant to high mechanical stress and
solvents. Resists high temperatures (up to 200 °C)
Loctite 510
P LOCK 7 Speed bonder for rubber and plastics with elastomer Loctite 480
7
LOCK
charged ethylic base.
D
Exhaust pipe paste. Self-sealing paste, hardens when Holts Firegum
heated; resists temperatures exceeding 1000 °C.
Carbon monoxide
When a maintenance operation must be performed with the engine running, maker sure that the working area is well-ventilated.
B Never run the engine in an enclosed space.
Warning
Exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide, which is a poisonous gas that can cause unconsciousness or even death if inhaled.
Run the engine outdoors or, if working indoors, use an exhaust fume extraction system.
C
Fuel
Always make sure the working area is well ventilated. Keep any sources of ignition, such as cigarettes, open flames or sparks,
well away from working area and fuel storage area.
D Warning
Petrol is highly flammable and can explode under certain conditions. Keep away from children.
Hot parts
E Warning
The engine and exhaust parts become hot when the motorcycle engine is running and will stay hot for some time after the engine
has been stopped. Wear heat-resistant gloves before handling these components or allow the engine and exhaust system to cool
down before proceeding.
F Warning
The exhaust system might be hot even after engine is switched off; take special care not to touch the exhaust system with any
part of your body and do not park the motorcycle next to inflammable material (wood, leaves, etc.).
G Warning
Prolonged or repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer. If working with engine oil on a daily basis, make it a
rule to wash your hands thoroughly with soap immediately afterwards. Keep away from children.
Brake fluid
Warning
L Avoid spilling brake fluid onto plastic, rubber or painted parts of the motorcycle to avoid the risk of damage. Protect these parts
with a clean shop cloth before proceeding to service the motorcycle. Keep away from children.
Battery
Warning
M The battery gives off explosive gases; never cause sparks or allow naked flames and cigarettes near the battery. When charging
the battery, ensure that the working area is properly ventilated.
Useful tips A
Ducati recommends that you follow the instructions below in order to prevent problems and obtain the best end result:
- when diagnosing faults, primary consideration should always be given to what the customer reports about motorcycle operation
since this information can highlight anomalies; your questions to the customer concerning symptoms of the fault should be
aimed at clarifying the problem;
- diagnose the problem systematically and accurately before proceeding further. This manual provides the theoretical background
for troubleshooting; this basis must be combined with personal experience and attendance at periodic training courses held by
B
Ducati;
- repair work should be planned carefully in advance to prevent any unnecessary downtime, for example obtaining the required
spare parts or preparing the necessary tools, etc.;
- limit the number of operations needed to access the part to be repaired. Note that the disassembly procedures in this manual
describe the most efficient way to reach the part to be repaired. C
General advice on repair work
- Always use top quality tools. When lifting the motorcycle, only use devices that comply fully with the relevant European
directives.
- When working on the motorcycle, always keep the tools within reach, ideally in the order required, and never put them on the
motorcycle or in hard-to-reach or inaccessible places.
D
- The workplace must be kept clean and tidy at all times.
- Always replace gaskets, seals and split pins with new parts.
- When loosening or tightening nuts or screws, always start with the largest or start from the centre; tighten nuts and screws to
the specified torque working in a crosswise sequence.
- Always mark any parts and positions which might easily be confused at the time of reassembly. E
- Use exclusively Ducati original replacement parts and the recommended brands of lubricants.
- Use special service tools where specified.
- Ducati Technical Bulletins often contain updated versions of the service procedures described in this manual. Check the latest
Bulletins for details.
P
section
B Information about the model
1 - Identification data 3
A Identification data for the Monster 696 i.e. 3
M
e ?*?? / ?? * ???? *
*ZDM ??????????????* -1
??dB(A) - ???? min
??? ? ??? ??
N
A
Notes
Please quote these numbers, which identify the motorcycle model, when ordering spare parts. P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
D
ZDM M5 00 AA X B 000001
01
E
Data stamped on the frame
US version
1 Ducati
2 Motorcycle type
F 3 Variant – Numeric or X (Check digit)
4 Model year (8=2008)
5 Manufacturing facility
6 Progressive serial No.
G
Data stamped on the frame
US version
H 1 2 3 4 5 6
ZDM 1 R A DN # X B 000001
ZDM 696A2*000001* C
1 2 3
D
Data stamped on engine
US version
1 Engine type
2 Model year
3 Progressive production No. E
RAD X 000001
1 2 3 G
P
section
C Technical data
1.1 - Technical specifications 3
A General
Colours
3
4
Transmission 4
Timing system/valves 4
Cylinder/Piston 5
B Gearbox 5
Cooling system 5
Front wheel 5
Front suspension 6
Rear wheel 6
C Rear suspension 6
Hydraulic brakes 7
Charging system/alternator 7
Ignition system 7
Fuel system 8
D Injection system 8
Lights/instrument panel 8
1.2 - Dimensions 9
3 - Torque settings 11
Frame torque settings 11
F Engine torque settings 16
4 - Service tools 19
Specific tools for the engine 19
Specific tools for the frame 23
G
A Description Code
Ducati Anniversary Red F_473.101 (PPG)
Transparent 228.880 (PPG)
Red frame with black wheels
Matt black 291.501 (PPG)
B Transparent 228.880 (PPG)
Matt black frame with black wheels
Pearl white 490.019 (PPG)
Transparent 228.880 (PPG)
Matt black frame with black wheels
C
Transmission
Reference Technical specifications
Clutch APTC wet multiplate
D Clutch control Hydraulic
Gearbox 6 speed
Primary drive 33/61
F Gear ratios
1st 13/32
2nd 18/30
3rd 21/28
4th 23/26
5th 22/22
G 6th 26/24
Timing system/valves
Reference Adjusting clearance Checking clearance
H Timing diagram With 1 mm valve clearance
Intake Opening 18° B.T.D.C.
Closing 60° A.B.D.C.
Exhaust system Opening 53° B.B.D.C.
L Closing 23° A.T.D.C.
Intake valve diameter 44 mm
Exhaust valve diameter 38.5 mm
Valve lift With 0 mm valve clearance Intake 11.20 mm
M Exhaust 10.80 mm
Opening rocker arm - intake 0.10 to 0.15 mm 0.05 to 0.15 mm
Opening rocker arm - exhaust 0.10 to 0.15 mm 0.05 to 0.15 mm
Closing rocker arm - intake 0 to 0.05 mm 0 to 0.20 mm
Front wheel
Reference Standard value Service limit
M
Minimum tread depth In the most worn part 2 mm
Tyre pressure Cold 2.1 - 2.3 bar
Axle runout On 100 mm 0.05 mm
Wheel rim runout Radial 1 mm (0.04 inc.) N
Lateral 0.5 mm (0.02 inc.)
Rear wheel
C Reference Standard value Service limit
Minimum tread depth In the most worn part 2 mm
Tyre pressure Cold 2.2 - 2.4 bar
Swingarm pivot shaft runout On 100 mm 0.2 mm
D Wheel rim runout Radial 1 mm (0.04 inc.)
Lateral 0.5 mm (0.02 inc.)
Chain Make D.I.D.
Type 520 V6
E Dimensions 5/8" x 1/4"
No. of links 107 + 1 open
Rear suspension
F Reference Technical specifications
Type SACHS: progressive monoshock with adjustable
rebound, compression and spring preload.
Shock absorber Stroke 59.5 mm
G Hydraulic damping standard setting. Rebound: 8 clicks
Turn the adjusters fully clockwise until
they stop, then turn them anticlockwise
Standard preloaded spring length 150±1 mm
H
Charging system/alternator
Reference Technical specifications
Battery Voltage 12 V
Charge 10 Ah L
Type Sealed, maintenance free
Alternator Capacity 12 V - 480 W
Ignition system M
Reference Technical specifications
Ignition Type Siemens electronic injection
Starting Type Electric starter motor, 12 V - 0.7 kW.
N
Spark plugs Make and type NGK DCPR8E (alternative CHAMPION RA6HC)
Electrode gap 0.7 to 0.8 mm
A Make Type
Unleaded fuel 95-98 RON
Throttle body Ø 45 mm
Injectors per cylinder 1
Injection system
Make Type
C Electronic Control Unit Siemens M3C
Lights/instrument panel
Reference Technical specifications
D Bulbs Front headlight (low beam/high beam) H7 (12 V - 55 W)
Number plate light C5W (12 V - 5 W)
Side light H6 (12 V - 6 W)
Turn signal light RY10W (12 V - 10 W)
E Tail light and brake light: LED
Fuses Regulator 30 A
Instrument panel 5A
F Injection 20 A
Key ON 10 A
ECU 5A
Devices 15 A
G High beam and low beam headlights, parking lights 15 A
Spare 20 A
Spare 5A
D
770
117
E
1452
2058 F
L
1012
M
960
P
784
Important
C Do not use additives in fuel or lubricants.
Engine oil
A good quality engine oil has special properties. Use only a highly detergent engine oil with certified SE, SF or SG or higher service
ratings as marked on the container.
D Oil viscosity
SAE 15W-50
The other viscosity grades specified in the table can be used where the average ambient temperatures are within the limits
shown.
E
10W
20W
Uni
20
grade
30
40
F 20W–40 20W–50
Multi 15W–40 15W–50
grade 10W–40
10W–30
–10 0 10 20 30 40 C
14 32 50 68 86 104 F
G
A Electrical System
Screws securing coil to battery support M5x0.8 5
RH/LH handlebar switch screw M5x0.8 2.5
Screw securing battery lead to battery terminal M6x1 10
B Nut securing contactor cable to starter motor M6x1 5 GREASE D
Nut securing battery leads/starter motor to contactor M6x1 4
Speed sensor retaining screw M6x1 10
Nut securing battery support to airbox M5x0.8 5
C Screws securing ECU to airbox M6x1 10
Screw securing earth cable to engine M6x1 10
Screw securing relay support to battery support M5x0.8 2
Screw securing battery support/airbox to frame M6x1 10
D Front brake
Screw securing front brake master cylinder to handlebar M6x1 10 Sequence 1 (UP)-2-1
Front/rear brake bleed valve M10x1 23
A Fuel tank
Screw securing fuel tank support brackets to fuel tank M6x1 8
Screw securing fuel pipe guide to fuel tank M5x0.8 5
Screw securing flange to fuel tank M5x0.8 5
B Tank filler cap screw M5x0.8 3
Special screw (twin male thread) securing flange to M5x0.8 5
fuel tank
Flange cover retaining nut M5x0.8 5
Screw securing front central clip cover to side covers M5x0.8 0.8 LOCK 1
Screws securing tank side covers to fuel tank (lower side) M5x0.8 0.8 LOCK 1
H Seat
Seat retaining screw M6x1 5
Frame
Nut securing subframe/frame to engine M12x1.25 60 * GREASE B (on thread and
L underside of nut)
Screw securing subframe to frame M12x1.25 60 * GREASE B
Nut on free play adjuster screw M25x1 100 * GREASE B
Free play adjuster screw 0.6 GREASE B (on thread
M only)
Screw securing LH side fuel tank pin to frame M6x1 10
Keyswitch cover cap nut M6x1 7
Keyswitch screw M6x1 Tighten down the
screw until head
N fails – solid
threadlocker
Screw securing horn bracket to frame M6x1 10 LOCK 2
Screws securing fuel tank support plate to subframe M6x1 10
P Screws securing subframe joining plate M8x1.25 22
D
Torque wrench for tightening front sprocket
88713.2423
nut
10 2
0 0
10
30
L
40
50
0
80
M
10 2
0 0
10
30
40
50
0
90
N
80
A
DDS (Ducati Diagnosis System) +
97900.0215
cylinder vacuum meter kit
F
88713.2783 Tool for fitting spring and closing rocker
L
88713.2011 Crankshaft holding tool
A
88713.1091 Plate for gear selector fork positioning
F
88713.2837 Rocker pin puller
L
88713.2591 Clutch screw
A
88713.2092 Primary drive gears puller
F
88713.2906 Oil filter cartridge wrench
L
88713.1411 Oil seal installation tool
D
88713.1072 Drift to install half bearing in bottom yoke
G
8000.70139 Front wheel axle wrench
A
88713.1058 Wrench for steering stem nut
F
88713.3166 Wrench for tightening frame ring nut
P
section
D Use and maintenance
1 - Preliminary checks 3
A Running-in precautions
Pre-ride checks
3
4
C 4 - Maintenance operations 9
Checking the engine oil level 9
Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge 9
Checking valve clearances 12
D Adjusting the valve clearances 13
Changing and cleaning the air filters 14
Changing the brake fluid 15
Draining the brake circuit 18
Filling the brake system with fluid 20
E Changing the clutch fluid 23
Draining the clutch hydraulic circuit 25
Filling the clutch circuit 27
Adjusting the steering head bearings 29
Adjusting the chain tension 31
F Checking brake pad wear and changing brake pads 32
Adjusting the throttle and choke cables 35
Adjusting the position of the gearchange and rear brake pedals 37
Adjusting the rear shock absorber 38
G 5 - Diagnostic instruments 40
Description of the Ducati Diagnostic System tester 41
Tester power supply 43
DDS tester 46
Checking and adjusting timing belt tension 46
H Adjusting the idle speed 51
Check the engine oil pressure 56
Cylinder compression test 61
Fuel pressure test 64
Immobilizer override procedure 67
L Guided diagnosis 71
Testing the battery charging system 74
Icons table 77
Important
Throughout the running-in period, be careful to stick to the recommended maintenance schedule and periodic service intervals
indicated in the warranty booklet. Failure to comply with these rules will release Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A. from any liability
whatsoever for any engine damage or shorter engine life.
H
A Warning
Failure to carry out these checks before riding may result in damage to the motorcycle and serious injury to the rider.
D Tyres
Check tyre pressure and condition (Sect. C 1.1, Front wheel/Rear wheel).
Controls
Operate the brake, clutch, throttle and gear change controls (levers, pedals and twistgrip) to check that they function correctly.
E Lights and indicators
Make sure the lights, indicators and horn work properly. Replace any burnt-out bulbs with new bulbs of the same rating
(Sect. C 1.1, Lights/instrument panel).
F Key locks
Check that the fuel filler cap and the seat are locked.
Sidestand
Make sure the sidestand operates smoothly (Sect. P 6, Protection and safety devices) and is in the correct position
G (Sect. H 5, Stands).
C
1
Shift the cold-start lever (2) to position (B). Make sure that the stop switch (3) is in the RUN position, then press the starter
button (4). Allow the engine to start on its own, without turning the throttle twistgrip. E
Wait until the oil temperature reaches 75 °C.
Shift the cold-start lever to the vertical position (A).
2 A
F
H
3
M
4
Important
The oil pressure warning light should go out a few seconds after the engine has started. If the light stays on, stop the engine and
check the oil level (Sect. P 7, Instrument panel system). N
Never start the engine when the oil pressure is too low.
Important
Do not run the engine at high speed when cold. Allow some time for the oil to warm up and reach all points that need lubricating.
P
Subsequently, move the cold start lever (2) gradually towards its vertical position as the engine warms up.
Once the engine is at normal running speed it should idle smoothly with the cold start lever completely closed.
Notes
C Follow the “High ambient temperature” procedure to start the engine when it is already warm.
2 A
E
B
A
List of operations with frequency km x1000 1
(distance or time interval *) miles x1000 0.6
Months 6
•
B Check the engine oil level
Check the brake and clutch fluid levels •
Check tyre pressure and wear •
Check the drive chain tension and lubrication •
C Check the brake pads. If necessary, contact your dealer to renew pads •
* Service operation to be carried out in accordance with the specified distance or time intervals (km, miles or months), whichever
occurs first.
C
2
MAX
D
MIN
E
Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge
Notes
Change the oil when the engine is warm (but with the engine stopped). In these conditions the oil is more fluid and will drain
more rapidly and completely. F
Remove the drain plug (3) on the oil sump and allow the used oil to drain off.
Warning
Dispose of oil and/or filter cartridges in compliance with environmental protection regulations.
G
Remove any metallic deposits from the end of the magnetic drain plug. Refit the drain plug complete with seal (A) to the sump.
3 A
H
A Important
Dispose of the used cartridge, do not attempt to reutilise it.
Fit a new cartridge (4) using service tool 88713.2906: lubricate the seal with engine oil.
B Notes
It is advisable to fill the filter cartridge (2) with engine oil before installing it: this enables the recommended oil level to be
maintained without topping up.
C
2
4
E Screw the cartridge into place and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
Every two oil changes, clean the oil pickup gauze filter.
Remove the outer plug (5).
Unscrew the filter (7) and withdraw it from the crankcase.
Clean the filter with petrol and compressed air. Take care not to damage the gauze.
F Replace the pick-up filter (7), fit the seal (6) to the plug (5) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
5
G
H 6
2
B
Check for oil leaks. Check that the oil pressure light on the instrument panel switches off a few seconds after the engine starts.
If not, switch off the engine and trace the fault.
After a few minutes, check the oil level again and top up to the MAX level line, if necessary. D
Refit all parts removed.
B
E
H
Adjusting the valve clearances
Proceed as described in Sect. N 4.1, Checking and adjusting valve clearances.
L
A The air filter must be renewed at the intervals indicated in the “Routine maintenance table” (Sect. D 3).
Raise the fuel tank (Sect. L 2, Removal of the fuel tank).
Uncsrew the three screws (1) securing the filter cover (2).
Remove the filter cover (2) complete with the filter cartridge.
B 1 2
1
D
Remove the filter cartridge (3) from the cover (2) by unscrewing the screw (4).
The filter cartridge can be cleaned with a jet of compressed air or renewed as necessary.
4 2
E
G
Important
A clogged air filter will reduce air intake and engine power, increase fuel consumption and cause a build up of deposits on the
spark plugs. Do not run the engine without the air filter. This will draw foreign material present in the air into the engine and may
damage the engine.
H Install the cartridge in the airbox cover and replace all the removed parts; tighten the screws (1) and (4) to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
Important
If the motorcycle is used in very damp or dusty conditions, the air filter cartridge must be changed more frequently.
L
1 2
M 4
N
1
Warning A
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paintwork. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In the case of accidental contact, wash the
affected area thoroughly with plenty of running water.
C
2
3
Attach a length of transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (4) and insert the other end of the tubing in a container placed on
the floor.
E
4
MAX
L
MIN
C
Loosen the bleed valve (4) to allow fluid to escape.
D Warning
While filling the system, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the circuit.
Allow the fluid to flow from the bleed valve (4) until it changes colour.
Tighten the bleed valve to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) and top up the reservoir fluid level.
E Notes
Repeat this operation on each brake caliper.
4
F
L 5
7
B
C
Siphon off the fluid from the reservoir (5).
Fill the reservoir (5) with new brake fluid up to the MAX mark.
Operate the brake pedal two or three times to pressurize the circuit.
Hold the pedal pressed down. D
MAX
MIN
5
E
Warning
While filling the system, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the circuit.
G
Allow the fluid to flow from the bleed valve (7) until it changes colour.
Tighten the bleed valve (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) and top up the reservoir fluid level.
A Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paintwork. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In the case of accidental contact, wash the
affected area thoroughly with plenty of running water.
Remove the cover (1) and membrane from the front brake fluid reservoir (2) and the cover (5) from the rear brake fluid
B reservoir (6).
C
2
3
E 5
6
F
G Connect a commercial brake bleeder to the front brake caliper bleed valve (4) or rear brake caliper bleed valve (7).
Notes
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a commercial brake bleeding tool.
H
D
7
F
Unscrew the bleed valve by a 1/4 turn.
Operate the brake lever (or pedal) until all the fluid has drained out.
Repeat this operation for each brake caliper.
A Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paintwork. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In the case of accidental contact, wash the
affected area thoroughly with plenty of running water.
Fill the reservoirs (2) and (5) with the recommended fluid (Sect. C 2, Fuel, lubricants and other fluids) from an unopened container.
B
2
MAX
C MIN
MAX
E MIN
G Important
During the following operation, the fluid level must remain topped up at all times. The end of the transparent plastic tubing must
remain immersed in the discharged fluid at all times.
Operate the brake lever (or pedal) several times to allow the fluid to reach all points of the circuit and expel any air.
H
Notes A
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a commercial brake bleeding tool.
Open the bleed valve (4) or (7) and pump with the bleeder. Make sure that the reservoir level does not fall below the MIN mark.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid flowing from the tube is completely free of air bubbles.
Tighten the bleed screw (4) or (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
B
4
E
7
If you do not have a brake bleeder available, connect a length of transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve as outlined in the
G
draining procedure.
Open the bleed valve a 1/4 turn and operate the brake lever (or pedal) several times until fluid emerges from the bleed valve.
Pull the lever fully in and open the bleed valve by at least a 1/4 of a turn.
Wait a few seconds, then release the lever gradually while simultaneously closing the bleed valve (4) or (7).
H
Important
Do not release the brake lever (or pedal) until the bleed valve has been fully tightened.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid emerging from the plastic tube is free of air bubbles.
Bleed air from the bleed valves one at a time.
L
B
6
5
D
6
Warning A
Clutch fluid will damage painted surfaces if spilled on them. In addition, it is very harmful in contact with the skin or with the eyes;
in the event of accidental contact wash the affected area with abundant running water.
Undo the screws (3) and remove the cover and membrane (1) from the clutch fluid reservoir (2).
B
1
2
3 C
D
Attach a length of transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (4) and insert the other end of the tubing in a container placed on
the floor.
F
4
G
Siphon off the fluid from the reservoir (2).
Fill the reservoir (2) with new clutch fluid up to the MAX mark.
H
MAX
MIN
M
Operate the clutch lever two or three times until the circuit is pressurized.
Hold the lever pulled in towards the handgrip.
Open the bleed valve (3) to allow fluid to escape.
Warning N
During the filling operation, always keep the fluid level above the MIN mark to prevent the formation of air bubbles in the circuit.
B
4
Warning A
Clutch fluid will damage painted surfaces if spilled on them. It is also very harmful if it comes into contact with the skin or with
the eyes; in the event of accidental contact, wash the affected area with abundant running water.
Open the bleed valve and pump with the bleeding tool until no more fluid emerges.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, attach a length of transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (4) and insert the other C
end of the tubing in a container of old clutch fluid placed on the floor.
Unscrew the bleed valve by a 1/4 turn.
4 E
Undo the screws (3) and remove the cover and membrane (1) from the fluid reservoir (2).
F
1
2
G
3
Operate the clutch lever until all the fluid has been expelled.
To help drain the circuit fully, unscrew the three retaining screws (5) and remove the slave cylinder cap from the engine. L
M
5 5
6 N
C 6
Refit the slave cylinder cap and tighten retaining screws (5) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Tighten the bleed valve to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
E 5 5
Warning A
Clutch fluid will damage painted surfaces if spilled on them. It is also very harmful if it comes into contact with the skin or with
the eyes; in the event of accidental contact, wash the affected area with abundant running water.
Fill the reservoir (2) with the recommended fluid (Sect. C 2, Fuel, lubricants and other fluids) from a previously unopened
container. B
Important
During the following operation, the fluid level must remain topped up at all times. The end of the transparent plastic tubing must E
remain immersed in the discharged fluid at all times.
Operate the clutch lever several times to fill the circuit and expel any air.
Connect the bleed tool to the bleed valve (3).
Notes
F
Follow the manufacturer's instructions when using a commercial clutch bleeding tool.
Open the bleed valve (4) and pump with the bleeding tool. Make sure that the reservoir level does not fall below the MIN mark.
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid emerging from the plastic tube connected to the bleed valve (4) is free of air bubbles.
If you do not have a bleeding tool available, connect a length of transparent plastic tubing to the bleed valve (4) as outlined in the G
draining procedure.
4
L
Open the bleed valve (4) by a 1/4 turn and operate the clutch lever several times until the fluid starts to emerge from the bleed
valve (4). M
Pull the lever fully in and then slacken off the bleed valve by at least a 1/4 turn.
Wait for a few seconds, then release the lever gradually while simultaneously closing the bleed valve (3).
Important
Do not release the clutch lever until the bleed valve has been fully tightened. N
Repeat the bleeding operation until the fluid emerging from the plastic tube is free of air bubbles.
Tighten bleed valve (4) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) and fit the dust cap.
B 3
3
C
1 1
2
D
Slacken the clamp screws (4) securing the top yoke to both fork legs.
F
4
Loosen the clamp screw (5) that holds the steering tube to the top yoke.
Using service tool no. 88713.1058, turn the nut (6) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
G
6
H
5
L
88713.1058
Tighten all previously loosened screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
M
B 3
1 1
C
2
=
C
=
46 ÷ 48 mm
D
To adjust the tension, proceed as follows.
Loosen the axle nuts (1).
Turn the chain tension adjuster screws (2) on both sides of the swingarm clockwise by the same number of turns to increase
tension or counterclockwise to decrease it. In the latter case, you will need to push the wheel forward.
Important
E
An incorrectly tensioned chain will lead to accelerated wear of the transmission components.
Check that the reference marks on both sides of the swingarm are lined up. This indicates perfect wheel alignment.
Tighten the axle nuts (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Tighten the tension adjuster screws (2) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings). F
Also check that the nuts (3) securing the sprocket to the flange are tight. This can also be done with the wheel mounted, inserting
a 8 mm wrench on a flexible arm from the other side to hold the pins while checking the tightness of the sprocket nuts.
In the case of renewal of the nuts (3), use threadlocker and tighten them to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque
settings).
G
3
1
2
LOCK
3 2 L
A Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paintwork. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In the case of accidental contact, wash the
affected area thoroughly with plenty of running water.
Important
B On handing over the motorcycle after changing the brake pads, inform the customer that the front brake must be used gently for
the first 100 km to allow the pads to bed in completely.
Important
If either of the pads is worn, both pads must be renewed as a set.
F
Change the brake pads as follows.
Remove the calipers (Sect. G 3, Removal of the front brake system).
Remove the cotter pin (3) from the pad retaining pin.
Force the caliper pistons back into their bores by forcing the old brake pads apart.
Withdraw the pad retaining pins (4) from the outside.
G Remove the clip (1) from between the two caliper halves.
Remove the worn pads (2).
H 3
L 4
M Notes
Change pads that have a shiny or “vitrified” appearance.
MAX
B
MIN
Unscrew the two crosshead screws (6) and remove the reservoir cover (5).
Remove the inner membrane from the reservoir. D
Top up to maximum level with the specified brake fluid (Sect. C 2, Fuel, lubricants and other fluids).
Refit all previously removed components.
5
E
6 F
G
Checking rear brake pad wear
Check through the slot between the two caliper halves that there is at least 1 mm of friction material on the pads.
Important
If either of the pads is worn, both pads must be renewed as a set. H
Notes
Change pads that have a shiny or “vitrified” appearance.
A 1
C 1 mm
Operate the brake pedal repeatedly so that the pads are bedded in against the disc by the force of the brake fluid.
Check that the brake fluid level in the reservoir (4) is between the MIN and MAX marks. If not, unscrew the reservoir cover (4)
and top up with the recommended brake fluid.
D
MAX
MIN
E
4
F
Notes
If it proves difficult to change the brake pads, first remove the caliper from the motorcycle (Sect. G 6, Removal of the rear brake
G system).
Warning
As the brake calipers are components of vital importance to the safety of the motorcycle, refer to the instructions in
Sect. G 3, Removal of the front brake system and Sect. G 6, Removal of the rear brake system, and in particular, on reassembly,
remember to tighten the caliper screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
H
2 ÷ 4 mm
B
1
-
C
+
For larger adjustments of the throttle cable, use the adjuster (2) located on the right-hand side of the throttle body.
Remove the cap, loosen the lock nut (3) and turn the adjuster (2) to obtain the required free travel. D
Tighten the lock nut and replace the cap.
Adjust travel of the cold start control cable by turning the control lever on the handlebar to its maximum position and checking
that plate (4) is located against the travel limit stop.
Check that engine speed in this condition is 2000 rpm. To adjust the rpm turn the adjuster screw (7).
Proceed in the same way to adjust the freeplay of the throttle cable, turning adjuster (5) after loosening the locknut (6).
E
2 3
F
5 6
G
M
Check the condition of the throttle and cold start outer cables at regular intervals. The plastic covering should show no signs of
pinching or cracking.
Lubricate the ends of the throttle control cables with the prescribed grease periodically to ensure they run freely.
8
C
9
10
F
Carefully close the throttle assembly, inserting the cable (10) in the guide (A) on the upper twistgrip housing (8).
Replace and tighten the two screws (9).
G
A
10
8
L A
Notes
The locknut (2) has a left-hand thread. B
Turn the tie-rod (1) using an open-ended wrench on the flats to move the gearchange pedal to the required position.
1
C
2
3
4
G
5
H
Operate the pedal by hand to make sure it has 1.5 to 2 mm of free play before the brake begins to bite.
If not, adjust the length of the master cylinder pushrod as follows.
Slacken off the locknut (7) on the pushrod.
Screw the rod into the clevis (6) to increase play, or unscrew it to reduce play. L
Tighten the locknut (7) and recheck the pedal freeplay.
7 M
N
6
A Adjuster (1), located on the left-hand side at the point at which the top of the shock absorber is fixed to the rear sub-frame,
controls rebound damping.
Adjuster nuts (2) and (3), located at the bottom of the shock absorber, serve to adjust the preload of the outer spring.
Turn the adjuster (1) clockwise to stiffen the damping H and anti-clockwise to soften it S.
Standard setting:
first turn the adjuster (1) fully clockwise, then turn it anti-clockwise: 8 clicks.
B To adjust the spring preload, unscrew the lower adjuster nut (3) using a pin wrench. Screw the lower nut (3) in or out to increase
or reduce the preload.
S H
D
2
3
E Warning
To turn the preload adjuster nuts, use only a specific tool and take care, otherwise the wrench pins may slip off the nut.
This could injure your hands. Never use a wrench with a too small pin or with a too short handle.
Important
F When adjusting the spring preload, do not exceed a spring length of 181 mm to avoid damaging the swingarm.
Standard length of the preloaded spring on the shock absorber with the rear wheel raised off the ground: 150±1 mm.
H
181 mm
N
Warning
The shock absorber is filled with high-pressure gas and can cause injuries if inexpertly dismantled.
P
B 3 18
13
5
4 8
C 1
11
6 12
6
7 19
D 10
E
2 14
9
15
F
G 17
16
N Parts catalogue
DDS TESTER
WORKSHOP SERVICE TOOLS
Important
P Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A
B
C
1
F
B
The touch-screen display unit (A) serves for both data display and input, using the stylus housed on the side of the unit.
L
The self-diagnosis module (B) enables communication between the DDS tester (1) and the motorcycle’s on-board electronic
control unit (ECU).
The user interface software resides in the display memory card (C) which is housed in the palm-top display unit (A).
B
F
E
C
L
G
D H
The bottom connection panel has 3 connection sockets with the following functions:
- one USB port (M);
- one power connection socket (N);
E - one diagnostics connection socket (P).
M
F
G
N P
You can connect a printer to the DDS tester (1) to print test reports: connect the printer to the serial port (COM1) (G) located on
the top connection panel of the tester (1).
H
Technical data
Power supply:
- from the mains - 220 V;
- from the motorcycle battery - 12 V.
L Components supplied with the DDS tester
The DDS tester (1) is supplied in a kit together with the following items:
- Rechargeable DDS battery
- Battery charger
M - Mains power adapter
- USB memory card reader
- Power and diagnostic cable complete with fuse
- CD containing DDS installation software for PC
- USB cable
- Belt tension sensor
N
1
C
- from the mains power supply: by connecting the mains adapter (14) to the power connection socket (N);
- from the motorcycle: by connecting the specific cables (see paragraph “Connection to the motorcycle”);
- from the tester's internal battery: the battery (Q) is housed in the top part of the tester. To operate the tester (1) using D
the internal battery and to recharge the battery, refer to the “User Manual” supplied with the DDS tester.
To switch on the display, press the button (T).
E
T
N
G
14
H
Q N
D
N P
E
13
C
N P
2
D
E
R
F
2
Notes
For connection of the various devices required for self-diagnostic procedures, consult the instruction handbook supplied with the
tester. L
Notes
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
D Notes
This operation, which is performed using the DDS tester, has the advantage that it can be carried out on both timing belts with
the engine still installed on the frame. An optical reader is connected to the DDS tester. The optical reader has a green LED that
serves to determine that the reader is correctly positioned in front of the belt to be tested. It is also equipped with an infrared
transmitter (A) and receiver (B) designed to detect oscillations of the belt when caused to vibrate with the flick of a finger.
E
Operation Section reference
Remove the timing belt covers N 4.2, Removal of the timing belt covers
B
G
H A
28
C
M
N
20
Idler Tensioner
B
Horizontal
Idler
22
C
Timing belt
23 Tensioner
Remove the belt tension sensor and disconnect the DDS tester from the motorcycle.
D
Operation Section reference
Refit the timing belt covers N 4.2, Refitting the timing belt covers
F
F
1 3
H
Connect the belt tension sensor (15) to the connector (V) of the power and diagnostics cable (Measurement Module) (3).
V 15 L
M
3
C
15 21
On the DDS tester (1), select the “Measurement module” function by pressing the corresponding icon; then press the
“Belt Tension” icon followed by the “Start” icon to access the “Mechanical belt tension” screen.
D
1
E
L The socket to which the cable (Measurement Module) (3) is to be connected is indicated on the screen with a capital letter:
A, B or C.
3
A
B B
Flick the belt lightly with your finger and read the frequency value (Hz) on the DDS tester.
C
Notes
Do not flick the belt several times repeatedly, as the minimum time necessary for the DDS tester to take a reading is 1 second.
Correct tension values are as shown in Sect. C 1.1, Timing system/valves and must be checked with the engine cold: apply the D
installation values when fitting a new belt, and the reset values when belt tension reaches 70 Hz.
Warning
The timing belts can become slack during normal operation. When checking belt tension, if the reading is less than 70 Hz,
retension the belt to restore the specified nominal values (Sect. C 1.1, Timing system/valves). E
If the tension value is incorrect, tighten or slacken the belt by loosening the bolts (24) and (25) and moving the tensioner pulleys.
Manually raise the tensioner pulley (26) to increase belt tension or lower it to reduce belt tension.
G
25
24 26
H
Notes
If the engine as been removed from the frame, adjust the bolt (24) using the special tool (27), positioning the contact point (U) of
the tool on the tensioner.
L
88713.1215
27
B
U
C
F 25
24 26
20
C
88713.1010
Check that the throttle body linkage is seated against the stop screw (throttle fully closed and choke not activated). Make sure D
that the throttle cable freeplay is correctly adjusted.
Check:
- that the throttle angle values read by the DDS with the engine stopped is 0°.
Start the engine and wait for the engine temperature to reach 100 °C.
When the engine temperature reading reaches 100 °C, carry out the adjustment operations described below.
The idle speed must be between 1250±1350 rpm (1300±50): E
- if the idle speed is lower or higher than the specified range, open or close the bypass screws (21) of both cylinders by a 1/4 turn,
and, once the correct idle speed has been obtained, check that the CO level in both cylinders is between 0.4% and 1.4%.
The CO level of both cylinders should be automatically maintained by the engine ECU within the specified range.
21
L
21
B Warning
Idle speed adjustment takes priority over balancing the vacuum pressures downstream of the butterfly valve. Differences in
pressure between the horizontal and vertical cylinder are therefore acceptable, provided that the idle speed is adjusted correctly.
- If you are unable to reach the desired idle speed setting, try reducing the vacuum differential downstream of the butterfly valve
C as described in the following paragraph “Throttle body balancing”;
- repeat the entire idle speed adjustment procedure.
Choke adjustment
By turning adjuster screw (22) of the choke control cable, adjust the choke lever (23) so that the small lever (24) moves through
D its full travel. Check that the lever (24) moves the full distance between the two stops when the choke lever (23) is operated and
released. Check that the choke lever remains in the same position when the handlbars are turned through their full travel.
E 24
F
22
H
23
6
B
A
C 3
C
7
Switch on the DDS tester; see the paragraph “Tester power supply”.
Enter the “Measurement module” function. Press the “Cylinder synchronisation” icon.
D
The socket to which the Measurement Module cable (3) is to be connected is indicated on the screen with a capital letter:
A, B or C.
G
Remove the screws (25) from the cylinder heads and install the fittings (7) in their place.
H
25
M
25
21
D
21
Warning
F Press the “Reset” icon (G), then connect the sensors (4) and (5) to connectors (A) and (C) of the cable (3) and to the vacuum/
pressure pipes (6).
Press the “Start” icon to begin the cylinder pressure measurement procedure.
The onscreen indicator light (E) will turn red when the function is active.
G Start the engine.
The values may be displayed in two different ways: in numerical form or in graphic form; to select the desired display type,
press the “Value display” icon (F).
The values can be reset by pressing the “Reset” icon (G).
H 5 6
L C 3
4
7
M
E
P
G
C
21
21 E
A Notes
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
To measure the pressure of the lubrication circuit, use the engine oil pressure test point (21) as described below.
Disconnect the wiring connector (A) and remove the pressure switch (21), taking care to recover the seal.
B
A
C
21
D
Insert the fitting (9) into the connection on the hose (12), interposing the two copper sealing washers (20). Insert the fitting (9)
of the pipe (12) in the threaded hole (M10x1 mm) of the right-hand crankcase cover and screw it fully home. Refit the
pressure switch (21) on the fitting (9) along with its seal, and reconnect the wiring connector (A).
E
F 21 9
H 9
20
12
5
B
12
C
Switch on the DDS tester (1); see paragraph “Tester power supply”.
Connect the power and diagnostics cable (Measurement Module) (3) to the measurement module connector (B) on the DDS
tester (1).
D
B
1 3
F
Connect the pressure sensor (5) to socket (A) of the cable (3).
G
3
5
H
A 552.1.039.1A
L
3
M
A
E F D
F The letter A is displayed on the screen to indicate the connection socket of the Measurement Module cable (3).
F
C
The measured value is indicated alongside the letter (A) or (C) identifying the cable used for the measurement: i.e. if you used
connector (A) of the cable (3), the value measured will displayed next to the letter (A) on the screen.
D
Warm engine
(Minimum oil temperature = 80 °C)
G
1100 to 1300 rpm
greater than 0.8 bar.
3500 to 4000 rpm
greater than 4 bar.
H
Important
The maximum pressure must never exceed 6.0 bar.
Excessively high pressure may indicate that the relief valve is stuck. Excessively low pressure, on the other hand, may be
caused by the relief valve being stuck in the open position, the relief valve spring being too weak, or a faulty oil pump.
Other causes are excessively worn seals and gaskets or a badly worn engine.
L
A
B
21
Notes A
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
Engine performance is directly correlated to the pressure that can be measured in the combustion chambers of the two cylinders.
Excessive or insufficient pressure, or an excessive difference between the two cylinders, will result in a reduction in engine
performance and can lead to component failure.
Run the engine and allow it to warm up to the point at which fan operation starts, at least once.
B
Remove the HT leads (20) from both spark plugs.
Remove the spark plug from the cylinder to be tested.
D
20
E
Position the HT lead carefully to avoid sparking.
Screw the cylinder compression fitting (11) into the spark plug bore.
Connect the pressure sensor (5) to the cable (11).
5 11
H
Switch on the DDS tester (1); see paragraph “Connection to the motorcycle”.
Connect the power and diagnostics cable (Measurement Module) (3) to the measurement module connector (B) on the DDS
tester (1).
L
B
1 3
N
A Notes
Measure the compression on one cylinder at a time.
3
B
A
D On the DDS tester (1), select the “Measurement module” function by pressing the corresponding icon; then press the
“Cylinder Compression” icon (D) followed by the “Start” icon (E).
F
D
H E
D
An excessively high pressure value can be caused by:
- build up of deposits in the combustion chamber.
An excessively low pressure value can be caused by:
- gas escaping between the cylinder head and the barrel;
- worn valve seats;
E
- bent valve stems;
- incorrect valve clearances;
- worn cylinder or piston rings.
20 H
A Notes
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
D
Take the fuel pressure pipe test (17) and connect one end (D) to the outlet fitting on the tank and the other end (E) to the fuel
feed hose (20) in this way, the fuel pressure can be measured at the test outlet (F).
E
E
17
F
F
D
G
Connect the pressure sensor (5) to the test outlet (F) of the pipe (17) to transform the pressure signal into an electrical signal.
L 5
A 552.1.039.1A
M
1 3
C
Connect the pressure sensor (5) to socket (A) or (C) of the cable (3).
D
3
A E
C F
On the DDS tester (1), select the “Measurement module” function by pressing the corresponding icon; then press the
“Pressure Test” icon (F) followed by the “Start” icon (G).
F G N
H
C
The measured value is indicated alongside the letter (A) or (C) identifying the cable used for the measurement: i.e. if you used
D connector (A) of the cable (3), the measured value will be displayed next to the letter (A) on the screen.
The maximum pressure must be 3 bar (nominal).
On completion of the test, remove all the components of the test instrument, refit the fuel feed pipe (20) securing it with the
clamp.
Replace the seat.
E
20
Notes A
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
In the event of a malfunction of the immobilizer system, it is possible to start the engine using the emergency procedure described
in Sect. P 8, Immobilizer and transponder, which requires a secret code which may be entered using the DDS tester.
Switch on the DDS tester (1); see paragraph “Tester power supply”.
Connect the power and diagnostics cable (2) to the diagnostics connector (H) on the tester and to the diagnostics socket (L)
B
on the motorcycle.
H C
D
2
G
Enter the general functions menu by pressing the icon “Menu 1” (A).
H
1 A
F Press the icon “Select system” to display a list of the bike’s systems that can be analysed.
Select “Engine electronics” and press the “Confirm” icon (B). Next, press the “Self-diagnosis” icon to access the corresponding
function.
N
The DDS tester will interrogate the electronic control unit and display the parameters analysed with their relative values.
Notes
Make all connections with the motorcycle ignition key in the OFF position.
P
C
B
C
Select the option “Immobilizer Override” and then press the icon “Apply” (D).
D G
C
B G E F
D
Disconnect the tester.
Notes A
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
The DDS tester guides the operator step-by-step through the various diagnostic procedures, providing descriptions and
documentation for motorcycle components, wiring diagrams for the electronic systems and information on the locations of
specific components.
Switch on the DDS tester (1); see paragraph “Tester power supply”.
B
Connect the power and diagnostics cable (2) to the diagnostics connector (F) on the tester and to the diagnostics socket (G)
on the motorcycle.
C
F
D
2
B
F
Enter the general functions menu by pressing the icon “Menu 1” (A).
1 A
F
Select “Engine electronics” and press the “Confirm” icon (B).
Press the “Guided diagnosis” icon (C) to access the corresponding function.
L
M
C
C
To determine whether the system has any internal problems, you can access the “Self-diagnosis” function by pressing the
corresponding icon. If any errors are present, the symbol (D) will be displayed. To determine the type of errors present, press
the “Errors” icon (E). Once errors have been detected, you can then resolve them through the guided diagnosis procedure;
press the “Guided Diagnosis” icon (C).
D
D
G
C
H
E
The DDS tester will interrogate the electronic control unit and display the parameters analysed with their relative values.
L
A Notes
The on-screen icons used during this procedure are explained in a table at the end of this section.
You can determine the engine rpm required for the alternator to produce sufficient current to charge the battery, power the
injection/ignition system and all the electrical equipment on the motorcycle. When applied to a cable, the ammeter clamp (18)
B detects the magnetic field generated by the current passing through that cable.
D
18
D
F
G
1 3
H Connect the ammeter clamp to the connector (E) of the power and diagnostics cable (Measurement Module) (3).
E 15
M 3
Warning
N The ammeter clamp must not be connected to wires through which electrical current is flowing.
Apply the ammeter clamp to the battery positive terminal lead with the arrow on the clamp pointing towards the battery positive
terminal (+).
F
E
The socket to which the cable (Measurement Module) (3) is to be connected is indicated on the screen with a capital letter: F
A, B or C.
G
A
B
H
C
Important
D If polarity is reversed when clamping the ammeter onto the cable, the sign of the readings will also be reversed, giving rise to
incorrect diagnosis.
A
Symbol Description
Confirm
Exit
B
Measurement module
C
Belt tension
Start/stop D
Menu 1
E
Select vehicle
Select motorcycle
F
Self-diagnosis
Settings
G
Apply
H
Cylinder synchronisation
Value display L
Reset
M
Pressure test
Cylinder compression
N
Actuators
A Guided diagnosis
Select system
B
Errors
Ammeter clamp
C
P
section
E Fairings
1 - Headlight fairing - rear-view mirrors 3
A Removal of the rear-view mirrors
Refitting the rearview mirrors
4
4
Removal of the headlight fairing (696+) 5
Refitting the headlight fairing (696+) 6
B 2 - Fairings 7
Removal of the fuel tank fairings 8
Refittings the fuel tank fairings 9
3 - Seat 12
C Removal of the seat 13
Refitting the seat 14
Removal of the tool tray 14
Refitting the tool tray 15
D 4 - Front mudguard 16
Removal of the front mudguard 17
Refitting the front mudguard 18
D
696+
7 5 10 14 13
9 E
3
9 5
6
12
F
8
11
G
1 Rearview mirror
2 Screw
3 Upper clamp
4 Spring washer H
5 Bracket
6 Nut
7 Screw
8 Headlight fairing
9 Screw
10 Windshield L
11 Nut
12 Quick-release fastener
13 Screw
14 Washer
Parts catalogue
M
INSTRUMENT PANEL – HEADLIGHT FAIRING
HANDLEBAR AND CONTROLS
Important N
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A Undo the screws (2), remove the rearview mirrors (1) and recover the washers (4).
2 1
1
D 2
F
Refitting the rearview mirrors
Insert the mirror (1) in the clamp (3) and fit the screw (2) with the washer (4).
Tighten the screw (2) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
G
2 1
L 3
1
2
M
N
3
5 7 5
5 B
9
6
C
10 14
D
12 13
8
E
11 F
Disassembly of the headlight fairing
If the windshield (10) needs replacing, unscrew the screws (13) taking care to recover the washers (14) and the nuts (11).
Remove the windshield (10).
G
13 H
8 10
14
L
11
A Important
On refitting the headlight fairing, always refit the washers (14) in correspondence with the retaining screws (13) to avoid
damaging the painted parts and the Plexiglas windshield (10).
Refitting is the reverse of removal; tighten the retaining screws (13) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
B
13
C 8 10
14
D 11
G 9
6
H
10 14
L
12 13
8
M
11
5
2
B
9
7 C
6
12 4
D
8
E
11 10 3
1 G
1 RH fuel tank cover
2 LH fuel tank cover
3 Front fuel tank cover
4 Screw H
5 Rear fuel tank cover
6 Spacer
7 Screw
8 Quick-release fastener
9 Special screw
10 Nylon washer L
11 Screw
12 Screw
Parts catalogue
FUEL TANK (COVER) M
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
7 12
3
B
C 12
7
Undo the screws (4) and (11) eand remove the RH tank cover (1) and LH tank cover (2) releasing the tabs (A) from the slots (B)
D in the rear cover (5): recover the nylon washers (10).
2
E
F
4
G 1
4
H
N 11
5 A
B
A
B
Remove the front tank cover (3) and recover the spacers (6).
C
Unscrew the special screws (9) and remove the rear tank cover (5).
F
9
5 G
9
H
9
N
B
6
C
6 6
D 3
F
Refit the right-hand tank cover (1), inserting the tabs (A) in the corresponding slots (B) in the rear cover (5).
5
G
H A
B
L Insert the screws (11) complete with the nylon washers (10) and screws (11) in the RH tank cover (1) and LH tank cover (2).
2
M
N
4
1
A
4
B
11 E
Insert the screws (7) and (12) in the front tank cover (3).
Tighten the screws (12) and (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings), starting with the front screw.
F
7 12
3
12
H
7
Tighten the screws (4) and (11) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
1 10
2
C
5
6
7
D 6 8
E 9
F
4
G 3
A
1 Seat
2 Helmet lock cable
3 Screw
H 4 Tool tray
5 Rubber
6 Special screw
7 Spacer
8 Rubber mounting
9 Elastic strap
L 10 Seat cover
Parts catalogue
SEAT
M Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
10
6 F
10
H
6 L
A To refit the seat, engage the front end of the seat base in the lugs (B) on the fuel tank, then push down on the rear end of the
seat until you hear the latch click into place.
C B
F
Removal of the tool tray
Remove the seat as described in the paragraph “Removal of the seat” in this section.
G Uncsrew thew screws (3) and remove the tool tray (4).
H
3
B
3
1
2
C
4
E
6
5
G
1 Front mudguard
2 Washer
3 Rivet
H 4 Clip
5 Screw
6 Nylon washer
Parts catalogue
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
M
4
C
6 2
LOCK
D
5
E
6
F
Remove the front mudguard (1).
Notes
On USA versions, a reflector is mounted on the front mudguard (1).
G
Notes
The clip (4) is secured to the front mudguard by means of a shear rivet (3) with two washers (2).
3 H
4
L
A Warning
Do not use the motorcycle without the front mudguard fitted to avoid the risk of the brake pipes fouling the wheel on braking.
6 2
LOCK
C 5
D 6
E
3 A
2
F
4
1
G
P
section
F Controls - Devices
1 - Throttle and choke controls 3
A Adjusting the throttle and choke cables
Removal of the throttle twistgrip
4
4
Refitting the throttle twistgrip 6
Removal of the choke cable 7
Refitting the choke control 8
B
2 - Hydraulic clutch control 12
Removal of the clutch master cylinder assembly 13
Refitting the clutch master cylinder assembly 14
Removal of the clutch slave cylinder 16
C Refitting the clutch slave cylinder 17
5 - Gearchange mechanism 33
Removal of the gearchange mechanism 34
Disassembly of the gearchange mechanism 35
F Refitting the gearchange mechanism 36
B
1 14 5
3
4
13
1
C
D
9
E
8
6
10
F
11
2
7 G
1 Grips
2 Choke control cable
3 Screw
4 Screw H
5 Throttle twistgrip
6 Throttle cable
7 Spring
8 Throttle cable adjuster on handlebar
9 Plug
10 Throttle cable adjuster on throttle body L
11 Choke cable adjuster on throttle body
12 Choke cable adjuster on handlebar
13 Cover
14 Left-hand handlebar switch with choke control
Parts catalogue
M
HANDLEBAR AND CONTROLS
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
A Read Sect. D 4, Adjusting the throttle and choke cables for instructions on throttle and choke cable adjustments.
B
D
D
Peel back the rubber sleeve (A), unscrew the lock nut (B) and unscrew the adjuster (10) from the race on the throttle body.
10 B A
G Remove the screws (4) and the cover (13) and disconnect the throttle cable from the twistgrip, freeing the cable end (C)
from the race and fully unscrewing and removing the adjuster (8).
H 13
P 8
B
3
C
6
D
5
A To refit the throttle control components, proceed in inverse order to the removal procedure, making sure that the twistgrip
housings locate in the reference hole in the handlebar.
Apply the recommended grease to the throttle cable (6).
A
B
D
Notes
Refer to the figures at the end of the chapter for the correct routing of the starter control cable.
F G
11 7
B
E
C
2
Remove the left-hand handlebar switch (14) with the choke control by unscrewing the screws (H). D
14
E
H
Open the handlebar switch housing and withdraw the end fitting (L) of the choke inner cable from the switch.
Remove the choke control cable (2).
G
2
L
H
A Notes
The choke control is supplied as a replacement part complete with the adjusters and cable.
D
Refit the left-hand switch (14) to the handlebar and tighten the screws (H) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque
settings).
E
14
H
F
G
Check that the choke lever is in its rest position.
Position the new cable (2) along the frame following the route of the original cable.
Tighten the adjuster (11) on throttle body support.
H Insert the inner cable (2) in the hole of the rocker, in spring (7) and in the throttle body linkage.
Pull the end of the inner cable to keep the cable taut and tighten the screw (E).
Loosen the lock nut and turn the adjuster (11) to obtain a little freeplay of the outer cable.
Rotate the lever fully downwards and make sure that throttle body lever (M) locates against the stop (N). If not, loosen the
screw (E) and release the inner cable (2).
Repeat the procedure until the lever (M) touches the stop (N).
L Turn the handlebar fully to the right and left and make sure lever (M) does not move. If it does, loosen the adjuster screw (11).
Once the correct adjustment is obtained, tighten the lock nut against the adjuster (11).
F G
M 11 7
N
C
2
B
N
M
Notes
Refer to the figures on the next page for correct routing of the choke cable.
D
5
B 2 1
7
3 4
C 12
11
9 8 21
20 16 10
D 13 8
19
E 22
6
F
16
17
13
14
15
G
1 Clutch master cylinder 12 Dust cap
2 Inspection plug (replacement part) 13 O-ring
3 Lever pivot pin 14 Clutch slave cylinder
H 4 Lever with grub screw 15 Screw
5 Fluid reservoir cover 16 Clutch pushrod
6 Clutch hose 17 O-ring
7 Mounting clamp 18 Microswitch
8 Sealing washer 19 Washer
L 9
10
Banjo bolt
Fitting
20
21
Rubber
Guide
11 Bleed valve 22 Screw
Parts catalogue
CLUTCH
M CLUTCH CONTROL
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
Warning A
The clutch master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing of the clutch master cylinder (1) due to the safety-critical nature
of this component. Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Maintenance operations of the master cylinder are limited to replacing the following parts: control lever, reservoir unit, and master
cylinder fasteners. B
Operation Section reference
Drain the clutch system D 4, Draining the clutch hydraulic circuit
Remove the LH mirror E 1, Removal of the rear-view mirrors C
Unscrew the banjo bolt (9) recovering the sealing washers (8), to release the clutch master cylinder assembly (1) from the clutch
control hose (6).
Unscrew the two clamp screws (7) securing the clutch master cylinder assembly to the handlebar.
9 8
D
9
F
Remove the clutch master cylinder assembly (1). to dismantle the assembly, refer to the exploded view diagram at the beginning
of the chapter.
1 G
7
H
A Position the clutch master cylinder assembly (1) so that the line of the gasket (A) between the clamp and cylinder is aligned with
the punch mark (B) on the handlebar.
B
C A
Tighten the retaining screws (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings), in the sequence 1-2-1, starting with
D the uppermost screw.
Locate the hose (6) and sealing washers (8) on the master cylinder (1) and secure with the banjo bolt (9), but do not tighten at
this stage.
1
E
G
9 8
6
L
Warning
An incorrectly positioned hose can cause clutch faults and interfere with moving parts.
M
27±2°
6 C
A Warning
The manufacturer of the clutch slave cylinder (14) advises against servicing of its internal parts due to the safety-critical nature of
this component.
Incorrect overhaul of these critical safety components can endanger rider and passenger safety.
The only components that should be renewed are the complete clutch slave unit, the bleed valve, the seals and the complete
B clutch pushrod assembly.
C Undo the three screws (15) securing the clutch slave cylinder (14) to the engine and withdraw the unit from the crankcase.
15
14
E 15
Remove the dust cap (12) and the bleed valve (11) and unscrew the banjo bolt (10), taking care to recover the sealing washers (8):
the unit (14) is now disconnected from hose (6).
F Push in the piston to force out all the fluid from inside the cap.
11 12
G 10
8 6
H
14
The clutch pushrod (16) can now be removed. Inspect both O-rings (17) for signs of damage or deterioration and renew them
L if necessary.
16
M
N 17
16
B
17 C
B
Locate the slave cylinder unit (14) in the crankcase and tighten the screws (15) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque
settings).
D
15
E
14
15
F
Locate the hose (6) on the slave cylinder (14), ensuring that the hose end fitting is correctly positioned relative to the slave
cylinder (14).
G
6
14
H
Warning
An incorrectly positioned hose can cause clutch faults and interfere with moving parts.
M
11 12
10
B
8 6
C
14
8
1 9
B
10
6
2 11
C
12
3
17 D
15 18
16
5
4 E
14 F
13
7
G
1 Front brake master cylinder
2 Lever grub screw
3 Rubber mounting
4 Nut H
5 Microswitch
6 Lever pivot pin
7 Caliper–master cylinder hose
8 Fluid reservoir cover
9 Inspection plug (replacement part)
10 Mounting clamp L
11 Banjo bolt
12 Sealing washer
13 Screw
14 Washer
15
16
Guide
Rubber
M
Parts catalogue
FRONT BRAKE
Important
N
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A Warning
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety critical nature
of this component. Incorrect overhaul of these critical safety components can endanger rider and passenger safety.
Maintenance operations on these units are limited to replacing the following parts: control lever, reservoir unit, reservoir
fasteners and master cylinder fasteners.
B
Operation Section reference
Drain the braking system D 4, Draining the brake circuit
Disconnect the brake hose from the G 3, Removal of the front brake system
C master cylinder unit
Remove the rearview mirrors E 1, Removal of the rear-view mirrors
Unscrew the mounting clamp screws (10) and then remove the front brake master cylinder assembly (1) from the handlebar.
D 1
E
10
F
For disassembly of components of the master cylinder unit (1), refer to the exploded view at the beginning of this chapter.
Warning A
If incorrectly positioned, the hose can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the hose as shown in the figure.
Position the brake master cylinder assembly (1) so that the line of the gasket (A) between the clamp and cylinder is aligned with
the punch mark (B) on the handlebar.
B
A
D
Tighten the two screws of the master cylinder mounting clamp (10). Tighten the screws of the mounting clamp (10) to the
specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) starting with the uppermost screw, indicated by the arrow, and then proceed
in the sequence 1-2-1. If the front brake hose (c) was disturbed, follow the instructions given in Sect. G 3, Refitting the front brake
system. E
10
G
2 3
1 23 22
B
13
21
C 4
16
11
4 1
D 2 18
15
25 5
19 24
20 6
17
E 7
10
12
F
24
8
14
9
G
1 Banjo bolt 14 Bush
2 Sealing washer 15 Fork
3 Rear brake hose 16 Hose
H 4
5
Hose clip
Pin
17
18
Rear brake master cylinder
Screw
6 Spring 19 Pushrod
7 Adjuster screw 20 Rubber boot
8 Rubber 21 Screw
9 Brake pedal lever 22 Plug
L 10 Nut 23 Fluid reservoir assembly
11 Quick-release fastener 24 O-ring
12 Washer 25 Nut
13 Switch
Parts catalogue
M REAR BRAKE
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
N exploded view diagram.
Warning A
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety critical nature of
this component. Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Maintenance operations on these units are limited to replacing the following parts: control lever, reservoir unit, reservoir fasteners
and master cylinder fasteners. B
Operation Section reference
Drain the braking system D 4, Draining the brake circuit
Undo the screw (21) and remove the reservoir (23) complete with the hose (16). C
21
D
16
23
Unscrew the screws (18) securing the rear brake master cylinder (17) to the footrest bracket (A). F
Unscrew the banjo bolt (1) from the master cylinder (17), recovering the two sealing washers (2).
1
G
2
H
17
A 18
9
6
C
2 mm
C
2 mm
9 14 D
To disassemble the various parts of the system, refer to the exploded view at the beginning of this chapter.
Warning
After working on the rear brake control, check the operation of the brake pedal following the instructions given in
Sect. D 4, Adjusting the position of the gearchange and rear brake pedals.
E
B 5
24
C
9
6
D A
F
6
Refitting is the reverse of removal; in particular, tighten the screws (18) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
G
L
18
Notes
If the case of renewal of the master cylinder-caliper pipe (3) and the master cylinder-reservoir pipe (16), take care to ensure that
M the pipe unions are correctly oriented on the master cylinder.
40° B
16 1
20°
±2°
3
C
If the pushrod (19), clip (11) and clevis (15) assembly has been dismantled, reassemble by screwing the nut (25) onto the
pushrod (19) and then screw the pushrod into the clevis (15) to obtain the measurement indicated in the figure.
Restrain the pushrod and tighten the nut (25) against clevis (15) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
D
19 25 15
Fit the rear brake control rod on the pivot bolt (9), securing it with the clip (11).
Now lubricate the other end of the pushrod (19) with the recommended grease and insert it in the master cylinder (1).
G
11 10
9
19
25 L
Refit the footrest bracket to the frame (Sect. H 4, Refitting the footrest brackets).
6 17 5 17 1 2 4
B
18
C
3
D
7
8 9 10
E
16 14 15
11 12 13 G
1 Pivot screw
2 Gearchange pedal
3 Screw
4 Rubber H
5 Bush
6 Washer
7 Nut
8 Ball joint
9 Nut
10 Gearchange lever tie-rod L
11 Nut
12 Nut
13 Ball joint
14 Gearchange lever
15
16
Screw
Screw
M
17 O-ring
Parts catalogue
GEARCHANGE LEVER - FOOTREST
N
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A Unscrew and remove the pivot screw (1) securing the gearchange pedal (2) and recover the washer (6) and the O-ring seals (17).
1
B
C 2
Unscrew and remove the clamp screw (16) securing the gearchange lever (14) to the gear selector shaft.
Withdraw the lever (14) complete with the gearchange control assembly.
D
Notes
Mark the position of lever (14) relative to the gear selector shaft.
To remove the lever (14) from the gearchange assembly, remove the bolt (15).
E
16
G 14
15
2 mm
C
2 mm
5 2
D
Warning
After working on the gearchange mechanism, check the position of the gear pedal.
To adjust the position of the gear pedal, follow the instructions provided in Sect. D 4, Adjusting the position of the gearchange
and rear brake pedals.
E
A To refit the gearchange mechanism, reverse the operations of the removal procedure.
Notes
Fit new O-rings (17) on each reassembly.
Apply threadlocker to the clamp bolt (16), pivot screw (1) and screw (15) and then tighten them to the specified torque
B (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
16
D
14
1
LOCK
15
E
1
2
G
P
section
G Wheels - Suspension - Brakes
1 - Front wheel 3
A Removal of the front wheel
Overhauling the front wheel
4
6
Refitting the front wheel 8
2 - Front fork 11
B Removal of the front forks 12
Overhauling the front forks 13
Refitting the front forks 26
5 - Rear swingarm 41
Removal of the swingarm 42
Inspecting the swingarm pivot shaft 44
F Checking swingarm endfloat 45
Refitting the swingarm 46
7 - Rear suspension 53
Rear suspension system 54
H Removal of the rear shock absorber 54
Overhauling the rear shock absorber 55
Refitting the rear suspension 57
8 - Final drive 58
L Inspecting the final drive 59
Removal of the front sprocket 60
Refitting the front sprocket 61
Removal of the rear sprocket 62
Refitting the rear sprocket 63
M
D
8
2 7
E
F
5 6
9
5
4 3 1 G
1 Nut
2 Screw
3 Spacer
4 Seal H
5 Bearing
6 Inner spacer
7 Valve
8 Front wheel axle
9 Front wheel rim
L
Parts catalogue
FRONT FORKS
FRONT AND REAR WHEELS
Important
M
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A Support the bike so that the front wheel is raised from the ground.
Remove the front brake caliper (B) by unscrewing the two screws (A) securing the caliper to the fork leg; do not disconnect the
caliper from the hose.
A
C
B
E A
B
F
Warning
Do not operate the brake lever when the calipers are removed. This could cause fluid to leak out from the actuating pistons.
G
C
2
3 1
2 F
B
Endfloat
Radial play
5
D
Position a drift (A) against the inner race of the bearing (5).
A
E
F
5
G Tap the drift with a hammer to drive out the bearing. Apply the drift at different points to keep the bearing square during removal.
Important
Once removed, bearings must not be refitted. Before fitting new bearings, check that the housing is clean and free from scoring
and damage.
H
Grease the bearing seat and then push the new bearing into its seat.
Warning
Avoid getting grease on the braking surface of the disc during these operations as this could impair braking efficiency. Using a
L tubular drift (B) which only exerts pressure on the bearing outer ring, drive the bearing fully into its seat. Ensure that spacer (6)
is fitted between the two wheel bearings.
C
B
M
5
N
6
D
Maximum permissible distortion: 0.05 mm.
The surfaces of the axle must be free of any cracks, dents, scoring or any signs of damage, however light.
Localised polished areas are permitted.
E
Overhaul of the front and rear rim
After you have checked the bearings, check the rim as follows.
Visually inspect the rim for cracks, scoring and deformation; change the wheel if damaged.
Insert the axle in the wheel and mount it on two fixed reference blocks.
Using a dial gauge, measure rim runout and out-of-round relative to the wheel axle (see Sect. C 1.1, Front wheel). F
N
If the values measured are not within the tolerance limits, renew the wheel.
Maximum permissible rim runout 1 mm (0.04 inc.).
Maximum permissible rim runout 0.5 mm (0.02 inc.).
A When all the necessary inspections have been completed, refit the wheel as follows.
Lubricate the shank and thread of the wheel axle (8).
B 8
C
B
Insert the front wheel between the fork legs, installing the spacer (3) between the wheel hub and the left fork leg.
D
F 3
Warning
Position the front wheel, observing the arrow (G) marked on the rim showing the direction of rotation.
G
G
L
B
8
Grease the thread and the underside of the head of axle nut (1), then screw it onto the end of the wheel axle.
Tighten the nut (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
D
F
B 1
C
B
B
D
E
A
B
F
Check that the brake discs turn freely inside the calipers.
Before tightening the axle clamp screws (2), lower the bike to the ground and push up and down on the handlebars to load the
G suspension so the fork legs will become properly seated onto the wheel axle.
Lubricate the screws (2).
Tighten the screws (2) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings), in the sequence 1-2-1.
L
2 B
M
13
B
7 7 13
16 16 15
24 8
20
1
21 C
18 18
17 21
12
22
6
D
19
11 21
2
E
14
21
10
4
9 21 F
3 5
G
1 Right fork leg assembly 14 Spring
2 Left fork leg assembly 15 Rubber bush
3 Special screw 16 O-ring
4
5
Washer
Screw
17
18
Complete damper
Outer tube
H
6 Right inner tube assembly 19 Left inner tube assembly
7 Plug 20 Bush
8 Damper tube 21 Overhaul kit
9 Spring 22 Bottom yoke
10 Spacer 23 Top yoke L
11 Joint 24 Screw
12 Preload tube 25 Screw
13 Nut
Parts catalogue
FRONT FORKS
M
HANDLEBAR AND CONTROLS
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
A Before removing the front forks, it is necessary to remove the following parts:
Important
Not all the components described in this chapter are available as individual replacement parts: however they are indicated for
C clearer explanation of the procedure.
Loosen the clamp screws (25) holding the fork legs to the top yoke (23).
Loosen the clamp screws (24) securing the fork legs to the bottom yoke (22).
Withdraw the fork legs (2) and (1) downwards in order to carry out to all the necessary overhaul operations.
D
23
25 25
F
2
1 22
G
H
24
Notes A
It is advisable to loosen the top cap (7) when the fork is still fitted to the motorcycle.
7
B
Notes
D
The service tools required for front fork overhaul are listed in Sect. C 4, Specific tools for the frame.
Notes
The service tools required for front fork overhaul are listed in Sect. C 4, Specific tools for the frame. H
Unscrew the top cap (7).
14
M
A
A A
B
88713.0957
B
C C
Push the tool downwards to compress the spring and then fit the tool spacer (C) under the cartridge lock nut (13).
Apply a wrench to the flats (D) and counterhold the lock nut to loosen the top cap (7).
Remove the cap (7).
D 13
E
C
88713.0958 A
C
Push downwards to overcome the force of the spring and remove the spacer (C).
88713.0958
D
E
C
Remove the service tool no. 88713.0957 and slide out the preload tube (12).
F
12
G
Remove the spring (9) and pump the outer tube (18) and the damper (8) to expel the oil from the fork.
L
Warning
This movement generates pressure so that the oil will be rapidly expelled from the fork.
Aim the jet of oil into a previously prepared container and avoid contact with fork oil.
18 9
N
8
B
3
C
Remove the adjuster screw (3) and recover the seal (4).
Remove the complete damper assembly (8) and locating ring (10).
D
8 10 4 3
F
Slide the dust seal (E) off the outer tube (18), prising it off with a screwdriver.
G 18
E
L
Remove the circlip (F).
18
To separate the outer tube (18) from the inner tube (6), pull the inner tube sharply outwards repeatedly to gradually displace the
bottom bush (G).
Insert the tip of a screwdriver in the slit in the bush (H) and open it up sufficiently to slide the bush off the inner tube.
D
Remove the following parts from the inner tube (6):
- bush (G)
- ring (I)
- seal (J)
- circlip (F)
E
- dust seal (E).
H G F
F
G
I J E 6
7 L
A
7
B
13
15
C
20
D
17
Remove the spring (14) and pump the outer tube (18) to expel the oil from the fork leg.
F Warning
This movement generates pressure so that the oil will be rapidly expelled from the fork.
Aim the jet of oil into a previously prepared container and avoid contact with fork oil.
G 18
14
L
Slide the dust seal (E) off the outer tube (18), prising it off with a screwdriver.
18
M
N
E
A
F
C
Important
Take care not to damage the outer tube (18) or inner tube (19).
D
19
E
18
F
To separate the outer tube (18) from the inner tube (19), pull the inner tube sharply outwards repeatedly to gradually displace the
bottom bush (G).
Insert the tip of a screwdriver in the slit in the bush (H) and open it up sufficiently to slide the bush off the inner tube.
M
I J E !9
Service limit:
270 mm.
D Renew the spring if the length is not within the specified limit.
Inspect the outer surfaces of both fork inner tubes and the internal surfaces of both outer tubes. They must be free from scoring,
steps, or dents.
Check that the outer tubes are straight:
maximum permissible error 0.10 mm.
Whenever the inner tube is removed from the outer tube it is good practice to renew the bushes (G) and (H).
E
H G
L 8 10 4 3
A
6
3
B
C
Hold the right fork leg assembly (2) in a vertical position and fill with fork oil, using 500±2.5 cc of the specific oil.
Check the quantity of oil measuring the distance of the level from the end of the outer tube (18).
This distance should be 81 mm.
Clean off any oil from spring (9) and upper spacer (12) before assembly. D
Notes
Install the spring (9), ensuring that the end with tighter coils is towards the bottom of the fork.
G
Fit the following components:
- spring (9);
- upper spacer (12).
H
12
Warning
B The adjuster on the top cap (7) should be screwed fully onto the thread of the damper (8).
Lift the outer tube (18) and tighten the top cap (7) to a torque of 30 to 40 Nm.
Set the adjusters according to riding requirements.
C 88713.0958
8
D
C
F
7
G 18
Service limit:
270 mm.
Renew the spring if the length is not within the specified limit.
Inspect the outer surfaces of both fork inner tubes and the internal surfaces of both outer tubes. They must be free from scoring,
D
steps, or dents.
Check that the outer tubes are straight:
maximum permissible error 0.10 mm.
Whenever the inner tube is removed from the outer tube it is good practice to renew the bushes (G) and (H).
E
H G
14
D 18
F
Notes
Install the spring (14), ensuring that the end with tighter coils is towards the bottom of the fork.
Hold the left fork leg assembly (2) in a vertical position and fill with fork oil, using 538±2.5 cc of the specific oil.
G
Refit the top cap (7) complete with nut (13), rubber bush (15), bush (20), spring and complete damper assembly (17) on the
outer tube (18) and tighten to the specified torque.
7
H
L 13
15
M 20
N 17
7
B
18
A Refit the fork legs, positioning them at the height shown in the figure relative to the upper surface of the bottom yoke.
227,6 ± 0,5 mm
B
23
E 25 25
G 1 22
H
24
L
Important
If the clamp screws (1) and (2) were removed on disassembly, smear the threads with the specified grease before tightening.
M Warning
Do not use the motorcycle without the front mudguard fitted to avoid the risk of the brake pipes fouling the wheel on braking.
2
3 E
22
14
13 F
G
1 Pad retaining pin and clip 12 Bracket
2 Screw 13 Brake disc
3 Right brake caliper 14 Screw
4
5
Sealing washer, thickness 1
Bleed valve
15
16
Front brake hose
Screw
H
6 Banjo bolt 17 Banjo bolt
7 Dust cap 18 Screw
8 Calipers–master cylinder hose 19 Washer
9 Pair of brake pads 20 Ring
10 Left brake caliper 21 Rubber L
11 Springs 22 Clip
Parts catalogue
FRONT AND REAR WHEELS
FRONT BRAKE M
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
A Warning
Brake fluid is corrosive and will damage paintwork. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of accidental contact, wash the
affected area with abundant running water and consult a doctor if necessary.
For maintenance instructions (brake pad wear check and renewal, brake fluid change, etc.) refer to Sect. D 4, Draining the brake
B circuit.
Unscrew the banjo bolt (6) securing the brake hose to the master cylinder and recover the sealing washers (4); remove the
hose (8) from the master cylinder.
D
4
E
8
F
Release hose (15) from the retaining clips (22) and hose (8) from the bracket (12).
15
G
H 22
8
M
N
12
B
2
10 C
2
E
3
F
Unscrew the banjo bolts (17) from both calipers and recover the sealing washers (4).
Detach the front brake calipers from the hoses (8) and (15).
4
G
15
17
L
15
17
8 4
M
A The front brake discs consist of an inner carrier, which is mounted to the wheel, and an outer rotor. Both parts must be changed
together as a pair.
Remove the front wheel (Sect. G 1, Removal of the front wheel).
Unscrew the six screws (14) securing the brake disc to the wheel and remove the disc (13).
B
14
C
14 13
13
D
Overhauling the front brake components
Important
E Critical safety components. The manufacturer of the brake caliper advises against servicing the internal components of calipers.
Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Operations should be limited to renewal of the pads, fasteners and bleeder assembly.
Refer to the exploded view at the beginning of this section for indications on renewal of the above components.
The brake disc must be clean without any signs of rust, oil, grease or dirt and no deep scoring.
F To check brake disc wear, refer to the service limits given in the paragraph “Hydraulic brakes”(Sect. C 1.1).
2
LOCK
B
14
C
14 13
13 D
Tighten the screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Refit the wheel to the motorcycle (Sect. G 1, Refitting the front wheel).
When refitting the brake system, take care to position correctly the end fittings on the hose (8) connecting the master cylinder
and caliper.
E
8 6
G
30°±2°
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, the hose can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. Position the hose as shown in the figure.
H
When reconnecting the brake hose to the caliper or master cylinder, make sure to install the sealing washers (4) either side of
the hose end fitting.
After positioning the fitting correctly, tighten the banjo bolt (6) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
L
4
15
B
17
8 4
E
2
10
F
B
Fit the RH caliper (10) over the disc.
Apply the recommended grease to the screws (2).
G Fit the screws (2) and hand tighten to fix the calipers to the fork legs then pre-tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame
torque settings).
Repeat the operation for the LH brake caliper (3).
2
L
10
B
M
B
N 2
3
P
22 8
15 C
12
F
11 5
6
B 8
12 9
10
C 7
D 3 13
1
3 13
4
2
E
4
1
F
G
1 Nut
2 Pin
3 Slider
H 4 Screw
5 Bearing
6 Inner spacer
7 Valve
8 Wheel
9 Cush drive bush
L 10 Bearing
11 Brake disc
12 Screw
13 Ring
M Parts catalogue
FRONT AND REAR WHEELS
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN
Important
N Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
B B
C
A
Place the bike on a service stand so that the rear wheel is clear of the ground.
Unscrew and remove the whell retaining nut (1) on the right-hand side of the swingarm.
Loosen the screws (4) to slacken the chain. D
Withdraw the axle (2) with the nut (1) from he left-hand side.
Important
During this operation, support the wheel so that it cannot fall when the axle (2) is removed.
E
F
4
H
1
L
2 4
C
10
8
D
11
7 5
E
12
2
LOCK
8
9
F
9
G
9
10
H
2
A Install the sprocket flange on the wheel (Sect. G 8, Refitting the rear sprocket).
If the special screws of the (4) tensioner slides have been removed, apply grease to the threads and contact face of the nut
and fit them to the swingarm.
Lock the special screws (4) in position with the circlips (13).
B B
13
4
D
Install the spacer (10) on the sprocket flange with its raised edge facing outwards.
F
10
G Hold the caliper mounting bracket anchored to the locating pin (C) on the swingarm.
L C
Apply grease to the axle (2) (the grease should be applied evenly over the entire surface of the axle) and to the contact face of
the nut (1), and screw the nut onto the end of the axle (2) with the shorter length thread (D).
M
1 2
N
D
P
B
C
Insert the axle from the left-hand side of the swingarm, through the LH chain tensioner slider, the wheel hub, the hole on the
caliper mounting bracket and the hole in the RH chain tensioner slider.
Push the axle (2) until fulyl seated, from the left-hand side of the swingarm.
Apply grease to thread of the rear wheel axle (2) and to the contact face of the nut (1). D
Screw he nut onto the rear wheel axle (2) on the right-hand side of the swingarm.
Hand tighten the nut.
Proceed with the operations of chain tensioning and wheel alignment (Sect. D 4, Adjusting the chain tension).
Check that the brake hose is not pinched or excessively bent.
Tighten the nut (1) on the axle (2) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Tighten the screws (4) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
E
B
1
F
G
2 4
B H
1
L
4
A Notes
The gap between the sensor and the brake disc screw must be between 0.6 and 2.2 mm.
C
B A B
9 11 8
B
10
12
9 11 13
14
7 5
3 C
12 19 4
6
18
8
15 D
E
16
17
F
6 1
5
4 2
3
G
1 Drive chain slider
2 Screw
3 Special bolt
4 Circlip H
5 Washer
6 Rubber bush
7 Rear swingarm
8 Nut
9 Ring
10 Rear wheel axle L
11 Slider
12 Adjuster screw
13 Rear mudguard
14 Pin
15
16
Screw
Nut
M
17 Shim
18 Swingarm pivot shaft
19 Screw
Parts catalogue N
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram. P
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the rear wheel G 4, Removal of the rear wheel
Remove the final drive assembly G 8, Final drive
B Remove the rear brake caliper G 6, Removal of the rear brake system
Remove the footrests H 4, Removal of the footrest brackets
Remove the shock absorber from the G 7, Removal of the rear shock absorber
swingarm
C Unscrew the screws (2) securing the drive chain slider (1) and remove it from the swingarm.
E 2
F
2
G 1
16
C
D
15
E
18
Drive out the pivot shaft (18) using a suitable drift until the swingarm is free of the engine.
Remove the swingarm (8) from the frame. F
Recover the two shims (17).
A Measure the swingarm pivot shaft (18) runout using a dial gauge:
- place the pivot shaft (18) on two reference blocks of the same size;
18
B
B
17
D
The maximum permissible endfloat is 0.1 mm.
When a 0.10 mm feeler gauge or shim can only be inserted with difficulty, there is no need to install any further shims.
Otherwise, use the two available shim sizes (0.20 mm and 0.10 mm) to obtain the specified endfloat.
Example: E
Measured endfloat Shims on left-hand side. Shims on right-hand side
0.10 - 1 x 0.10 mm
0.20 1 x 0.10 mm 1 x 0.10 mm F
0.50 1 x 0.20 mm 1 x 0.20 mm+
1 x 0.1 mm
Important G
The thicker of the two shim packs must always be installed on the right-hand side of the swingarm.
The thinnest shim should always be installed so that it is contact with the swingarm.
NEVER install 0.1 mm shims on the left-hands side.
The maximum thickness of the left-hand shim pack must be 2 mm (1.8+0.2 max.).
Side-to-side movement of the rear end of the swingarm must be below 1 mm. H
A Grease both faces of the shim (17) you have selected after measuring endfloat (see paragraph “Checking swingarm endfloat”
in this chapter). Locate the swingarm (8) on the engine interposing the selected shim (17) on the left-hand side.
17
C
D
Grease the pivot shaft (18) and insert it from the left side of the swingarm together with circlip (5). Insert the shaft to about half
D its length. Push the left arm of swingarm against engine and fit between the right arm and the engine the shim thickness (17)
determined after measuring the endfloat. Fully insert the swingarm pivot shaft taking care not to damage the shims (17).
Fit the other circlip (4). Tighten the screws (17) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
D
E
F
16
15
H
L
18 D
A C
1 E
2
2
G
1
4
D 7
E 12 13
G
1 Banjo bolt
2 Sealing washer
3 Rear brake caliper
H 4 Caliper mounting bracket
5 Screw
6 Rear brake hose
7 Spacer
8 Pin and clip
9 Dust cap
L 10 Bleed valve
11 Pair of brake pads
12 Screw
13 Speed sensor
M Parts catalogue
REAR BRAKE
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
N exploded view diagram.
Important A
The brake master cylinder manufacturer advises against servicing the brake master cylinder due to the safety critical nature of
this component. Incorrect overhaul of this component could endanger rider safety.
Operations should be limited to renewal of the pads, fasteners and the bleed valve assembly.
B
Operation Section reference
Draining the brake system D 4, Draining the brake circuit
Remove the banjo bolt securing the hose F 4, Removal of the rear brake master
to the rear brake master cylinder and
recover the sealing washers
cylinder C
Unscrew and remove the banjo bolt (1) securing the hose (6) to the rear brake caliper and recover the sealing washers (2).
Notes
Keep a cloth at hand to wipe up any brake fluid that leaks out of the hose. D
6
F
Undo the screws (A) securing the brake hose to the swingarm and remove the hose (6), complete with clip (B).
Before removing the brake caliper (3), remove the clips (C) securing the wire of the rear wheel speed sensor to the brake hose.
G
A
C
C H
6 B L
6
A Notes
For the brake pad renewal procedure, refer to Sect. D 4, Checking brake pad wear and changing brake pads.
To remove the speed sensor (13), undo the screw (12) securing it to the caliper mounting bracket, taking care not to damage the
spacer (7).
B
5
C
13
3
D 12 10
D
H
C
D
If removed, locate the speed sensor (13) on the caliper mounting bracket with the spacer (7) and tighten the screw (12) to the
specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings). D
E
13
F
12 10
Fit the copper sealing washers (2) to either side of the hose end fitting when connecting the brake hose (6) to the brake caliper.
Orientate the end fittings of the hose (6) on the caliper as shown in the photto.
G
H
12°±2°
Warning
If incorrectly positioned, the hose can affect brake operation and foul moving parts. M
6
C
A
D C
C
E
6 B
6
F Fit the rear brake caliper (3) over the brake disc, aligning it with the holes in the caliper mounting bracket. Grease the threads and
undersides of the heads of the screws (5). Tighten the screws (5) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
5
G
13
H
3
12 10 B
L Notes
The gap between the sensor (13) and the brake disc screw (12) must be between 0.6 and 2.2 mm.
C
1 6
2
3
D
4
5
G
1 Shock absorber
2 Screw
3 Shock absorber mounting
4 Nut H
5 Screw
6 Nut
Parts catalogue
REAR SUSPENSION L
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
M
A The rear suspension system uses a hydraulic monoshock absorber (1) with rebound and spring preload adjustment.
The shock absorber is pivot-mounted to the swingarm at the lower end and to the rear subframe frame at the upper end.
This system gives the motorcycle excellent stability.
For adjustment of the rear shock absorber, refer to Sect. D 4, Adjusting the rear shock absorber.
D 6
E
5
A B 4
E
F
3
2
Visually inspect the shock absorber for oil leaks and other problems.
Renew the shock absorber if necessary.
G
Notes
One full turn of the adjuster nut changes the length of the spring by 1.5 mm.
B Tighten down the lock nut (A) against the adjuster (B).
L
D
Lubricate the thread and underside of the head of the screw (2) and the contact face of the nut (4) with the specific grease.
Refit the shock absorber mounting (3) inserting the screw (2) and screwing on the nut (4).
E
Notes
Insert the screw (2) from the side on which the adjuster screw (C) is located.
Tighten the nut (4) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) while counterholding the screw (2).
F
A B 4
3
H 2
B
M
C 2
6
C
B
Orientate the rear shock absorber with the prelaod adjuster screw (C) as shown in the photo.
D
E
C
F
Install the lower end of the shock absorber in the swingarm.
Grease the thread, underside and sliding surface of the lower retaining screw (5) and insert it into the swingarm from the LH side.
Tighten the screw (5) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
G
L
B
Refit the seat (Sect. E 3, Refitting the seat).
15 1 2 3 4 5 6
B
D 9
E 12 7 8
F 14
13
11 10
G
1 Pin
2 Rear sprocket flange
3 Bush
H 4 Bearing
5 Rear sprocket (Z=48)
6 Nut
7 Circlip
8 Spacer
9 Chain
L 10 Screw
11 Sprocket retaining plate
12 Front sprocket
13 Front sprocket cover
14 Screw
M 15 Sprocket flange spacer
Parts catalogue
GEARBOX
FRONT AND REAR WHEELS
N
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
12 B
Normal
Worn
C
D
5
E
Normal
Worn
F
To check the amount of wear on the chain (9), keep the chain taut and measure 16 links.
If the length (L) is greater than 256.5 mm, the chain should be renewed.
9 G
0 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 15th 16th
L
Important
The rear sprocket (5), front sprocket (12) and chain (9) must all be renewed together as a set.
A Undo the screws (14) and remove the sprocket cover (13).
B
14
13
C 14
11
E
F
10
12
9
B
A
12 B
B
C
12
Fit the sprocket retaining plate (11) to the gearbox output shaft (B) and turn it in the groove (A) until the holes in the plate (11) are D
aligned with the threaded holes in the sprocket (12): position the retaining plate with the rounded edge facing the sprocket.
Apply threadlocker to the threads of the screws (10).
Engage first gear.
E
11 A
F
B
12
G
Tighten the screws (10) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Adjust the chain tension (Sect. D 4, Adjusting the chain tension).
Fit the sprocket cover (13) and tighten the screws (14) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
H
12
10
L
11
1
LOCK
M
A
Operation Section reference
Slacken the chain D 4, Adjusting the chain tension
Remove the rear wheel G 4, Removal of the rear wheel
B Slide the complete rear sprocket flange (2) off the rear wheel.
Remove the sprocket flange spacer (15).
C 15
E Hold the pins (1) at the cush drive bushes steady and undo the nuts (6) securing the sprocket to the flange.
1 2 1
F
6 2
Important
H The pins (1) have left-hand threads.
Notes
Wait for the rear sprocket flange to cool down to ambient temperature before proceeding.
B
Check that all the pins (1) are screwed down tight into the flange (2). If not, unscrew the pins (left-hand thread) clean the threads
and apply threadlocker to the larger diameter thread (A).
Tighten them onto the flange to their specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Fit the sprocket (5) to the flange, orientating it so that the side with the recesses for the retaining nuts is facing outwards.
Apply the specified threadlocker to the small diameter thread (B) of the pins (1) and screw on the six nuts (6).
Tighten the nuts to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings), counterholding the pins and working in a crosswise
C
sequence.
Warning
Perform the above procedure with the utmost care. If even a single pin is not screwed fully into the flange before the nuts are
tightened on the sprocket, the sprocket will be installed incorrectly, thus endangering the safety of the rider and the motorcycle. D
Install the bush (3) so that is fully seated as shown in the photo.
2 B A 8
LOCK LOCK
E
1
F
2
7
4
G
5 1
6
3
H
3 L
2
8
B
C
1
G
P
section
H Frame
1 - Handlebar 3
A Removal of the handlebar
Refitting the handlebar
4
5
2 - Steering 6
Adjusting the steering head bearings 7
B Steering angle adjustment 8
Removal of the steering head components 9
Refitting the steering head components 13
4 - Footrest brackets 16
C Removal of the footrest brackets 17
Refitting the footrest brackets 20
5 - Stands 24
D Removal of the sidestand 25
Refitting the sidestand 27
6 - Frame inspection 28
Disassembly of structural components and the frame 29
E Removal of the frame 31
Removal of the rear subframe 34
Checking the frame 36
Reassembly of the rear subframe 37
Refitting the rear subframe 39
F
7 - Tail light-number plate holder and locks 40
Removal of the tail light-protection-number plate holder assembly 41
Refitting the tail light-protection-number plate holder assembly 44
Removal of the seat release mechanism 46
G Refitting the seat release mechanism 48
Removal of the number plate holder 50
Refitting the number plate holder 50
3
1 C
4
5 D
5
F
2
G
1 Upper clamp
2 Plug
3 Screw
4 Handlebar H
5 Grips
Parts catalogue
HANDLEBAR AND CONTROLS
L
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the throttle twistgrip F 1, Removal of the throttle twistgrip
Remove the right-hand and left-hand P 5, Checking the indicating devices
B handlebar switches
Remove the front brake lever F 3, Removal of the front brake master
cylinder
Remove the clutch lever F 2, Removal of the clutch master cylinder
assembly
C Unscrew and remove the screws (3) securing the upper clamp (1).
Remove the upper clamp (1).
Remove the handlebar (4) from its seat on the top yoke.
To remove the grips (5), refer to the exploded view at the beginning of this chapter
D
3
1
E 3
4
F
4
=
=
B
C
A
Apply the recommended grease to the threads and undersides of the heads of screws (3).
D
Important
Position the clamps with the arrows (B) pointing towards the fuel tank.
Refit the upper clamp (1) and insert the screws (3).
Tighten the screws (3) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) in the sequence 1-2-3-4-1-2, as shown in the
figure.
E
4 3 F
3
3
B B
G
2 1
1
B 6
A
19
20
21
C 22
23
2 7
18
D 4
1
13
11
14 10
15
E
3 11
F 12 9
16 8
17 5
G
1 Screw 13 Washer
2 Top yoke 14 Screw
3 Screw 15 Bottom yoke
4 Lower clamp 16 Adjuster screw
H 5 Bearing 17 Nut
6 Bearing 18 Seal
7 Screw 19 Rubber mounting
8 Seal 20 Guide
9 Nut 21 Bracket
10 Spacer 22 Washer
L 11 Washer 23 Screw
12 Nut
Parts catalogue
HANDLEBAR AND CONTROLS
M
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
Notes A
See Sect. D 4, Adjusting the steering head bearings for adjustment of steering head bearing play.
If the steering head bearings cannot be adjusted correctly, check the bearings (5) and (6) for wear and, if necessary, renew them
as described in “Removal of the steering head components” in this section.
B
5
C
6 E
A Loosen the nuts (17) and adjuster screws (16) on both sides of the bottom yoke.
16
C
17
Use a 6 to 6.5 mm spacer (A) fitted to the fork outer tube, or use a gauge.
A
E
F
Turn the front forks to the right until the spacer (A) is seated against the frame top tube.
Turn the adjuster screw (16) on the opposite side to bring it into contact with the stop on the steering head.
Apply threadlocker to the thread of nut (17). Hold the adjuster screw (16) firm and tighten the nut (17). Turn the forks to
G the opposite side: and repeat the process to adjust the other screw and tighten the relative lock nut.
2
LOCK
16
L
17
On completion of the adjustment, turn the handlbars to full right lock and check that between the front brake hose and the lower
trellis frame there is clearance of at least 1 mm. If not, reduce the steering angle with the right-hand adjuster screw.
M
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the headlight P 4, Renewal of the headlight
Remove the handlebar H 1, Removal of the handlebar
Remove the fork legs G 2, Removal of the front forks B
Notes
All parts fitted to the top and bottom yokes, including the wiring and control cables, can remain on the motorcycle provided they
do not hinder the following operations.
C
Loosen the screw (3) securing the top yoke (2) to the steering stem nut (12).
Remove the top yoke (2).
D
12
2
3
E
With the service tool no. 88713.1058 loosen the nut (12) and unscrew it from the steering stem.
F
Slide the oil seal (8), the inner race (A) and the ball race (B) of the upper bearing (5) off the steering stem.
88713.1058 8 G
12
B A
H
Remove the bottom yoke (15) complete with the steering stem from the frame tube. L
Remove the ball race (B) of the lower bearing (6).
The inner race (A) of the lower bearing (6) and the relative oil seal (18) will remain on the steering stem.
A
B M
15
N
18
Important
Once disturbed, the oil seals (8) and (18) and bearings (5) and (6) must not be refitted.
D Using a suitable drift, remove the outer bearing races (C) from the steering head. Proceed with extreme care to avoid damaging
the seats.
E C
C
G Disassembly of the top yoke
While counterholding the nuts (9), unscrew and remove the screws (7), washers (11) and the lower clamp (4) from the top yoke.
L
9
M
7
P 4
19 B
21
22
23
20 C
10 10
E
D
D
Important
To drive in the spacers (10), use a drift that bears only on the outer ring (E) while applying a counterforce on zone (F) on the
G
underside of the top yoke.
On completion of the operation, clean all excess lubricant from the components.
E
L
F
M
B
19
21
C 22
20
23
F
4
H
9
Important A
The steering head bearings (5) and (6) are identical but in no case may their components be swapped around during reassembly.
Clean all contact surfaces and lubricate with the recommended grease.
B
C
C A D
To fit the outer races (C) of the bearings (5) and (6) to the steering head, use the service tool no. 88713.1062 and proceed as follows:
heat the steering head to 150 °C;
fit the outer races (C) in their seats on the steering head;
fit the fixed bush (G, with threaded hole) of the tool into the lower race;
fit the other movable bush (H) into the upper end of the tool and drive it fully home against the upper bearing race; E
tighten the nut (L) and use a wrench to seat the outer races (C) fully in the steering head;
leave the tool assembled until the steering head has cooled down to ensure that bearings are properly seated.
F
88713.1062
L
H
G
C H
L
G
B
A
C 88713.1072
D
B
A
18
E A
13
18
13
F
Insert the steering stem in steering head and push it in until it is axially seated.
Fit the bottom yoke assembly to frame.
G Grease the ball race (B) and fit it to frame top outer race (C).
Fit the inner race (A) of the upper bearing (5) to the steering head, with the larger diameter side of the race facing upwards.
Install the dust seal (8) with the flat side facing upwards.
H 8
B
L
A
M
88765.1058
B
12
C
D
Fit the top yoke (2) on the steering stem nut (12), aligning the fork leg bores with the corresponding bores on the bottom yoke.
Relocate the fork legs as described in Sect. G 2, Refitting the front forks. D
Grease the screw (3).
Tighten the screw (3) on the top yoke to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
E
12
2
3
F
B
G
Operation Section reference
Refit the fork legs G 2, Refitting the front forks
Refit the handlebar H 1, Refitting the handlebar H
Refit the headlight P 4, Renewal of the headlight
16
B
15
5
14
C
4
10
9
3
12
17
D
11
18
1
13 10
E Right-hand side
8
5
7 6
F
17 11 2 1
3
G
1 Rubber mounting
2 Washer
3 Screw
H 4 Pin
5 Ring
6 Spring
7 Right front footrest
8 Right footrest bracket
9 Ball
L 10 Plate
11 Screw
12 Spring
13 Right rear footrest
14 Left front footrest
M 15
16
Left footrest bracket
Left rear footrest
17 Washer
18 Screw
Parts catalogue
N GEARCHANGE LEVER - FOOTREST
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
P
B
A
B
Before removing the left footrest bracket, unscrew the screw (D) securing the gearchange lever to the engine, but leave the D
gearchange assembly attached to the bracket.
D
E
Unscrew the upper two screws (3) securing the bracket to the swingarm.
Recover the washers (17) located between the bracket and the frame.
G
Unscrew the lower screws (11) and (18) securing the LH footrest bracket (15) to the crankcase, recovering the two washers (2).
3 H
11
L
M
3
15
N
18 11
E H
C F
E 5
L
9 12
13
M 10
5 C
4
D
7
E
6
F
The procedure is the same for the LH footrest.
Notes
The footrest may also be removed with the footrest bracket installed on the motorcycle.
G
7
B
C
6
D Grease the pin (4) and insert it from the top, securing it on the other side with the circlip (5).
A
4
E
7
5
L
Locate the spring (12), the plates (10), the balla (9) and RH rear footrest (13) between the lugs on the RH footrest bracket (8).
9 12
13
M
10
A A
4 C
D
5
Check the condition of the rubber bushes (1) installed on the footrest bracket.
If they need to be renewed, orientate them as shown in the figure. F
1 H
1
N
A Important
When refitting the LH footrest bracket (15), position the washers (2) in correspondence with the fixings on the engine crankcase.
B 15
C
2
D Refit the brake master cylinder (E) and tighten the screws (F) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Reconnect the rear brake sensor (H) to the main wiring harness.
Insert the rear brake pushrod (G) in the rear brake master cylinder (E).
E E H
F G
F
G Fix the footrest brackets (8) and (15) to the swingarm with the screws (3), suitably lubricated, with the washers (17), and to the
engine with screws (11) and (18). Tighten the screws (3), (11) and (18) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings)
in the sequence indicated.
B
H 3
3
15
11
L 18
1 2
M
B
3
3
N
11
P 8 1 2
C
Refit the rear brake reservoir (C), tightening the screw (A) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
B D
A
C
F
B
5
4
C
9
2
1
D
E 3
10 7 6
G 7
1 Sidestand
2 Screw
3 Bracket
H 4 Screw
5 Switch
6 Inner spring
7 Spring assembly
8 Plate
9 Pivot screw
L 10 Nut
Parts catalogue
STANDS
M Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A B
B
2
C
C
5
3
D
Disassembly of the sidestand
Unscrew the retaining screw (4) and remove the sidestand switch (5).
Release the sidestand springs (6) and (7) from the connecting plate (8) of the sidestand bracket and remove them.
E
4
7
F
5
6 8
3 G
Unscrew the pivot screw (9) securing the sidestand to the bracket and remove the sidestand (1) and the nut (10).
H
9
L
1
10
M
9
C
D 1
10 A
Position the sidestand return springs (6) and (7) and attach them to pivot plate (8) and stand leg (1).
E Locate the switch (5) on the bracket so that is seats against the pivot screw (9).
Fit the retaining screw (4) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
4
7
F
5
G 6 8
B
A
B
2
2 1
C
3
C
5
3 D
8 9
10
B
13
11
C 18
12
15 6
16
17 5
16 4
7
D 12
C 14
A
C
D
14
D
E B
3
A
1
F
4
5
6 2
B 3
G
1 Frame
2 Clamp
3 Nut
H 4 Clearance adjuster
5 Nut
6 Special screw
7 Rear subframe (right)
8 Plate
9 Screw
L 10 Rear subframe (left)
11 Nut
12 Screw
13 Pin
14 Special nut
M 15
16
Bracket
Spacer
17 Rubber mounting
18 Screw
Parts catalogue
N FRAME
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
P
A COMPLETE
MOTORCYCLE
C SIDESTAND
FUEL TANK HYDRAULIC
L2 REAR
RH AND LH H5 BRAKE
HANDLEBAR CONTROL
SWITCHES F4
P3-P5
D BATTERY
SUPPORT
ASSEMBLY
AIRBOX
L7
TAIL LIGHT
AND
NUMBER PLATE
P2 HOLDER
H7
REAR
BRAKING
HYDRAULIC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
FRONT CLUTCH G6
BRAKE CONTROL
E CONTROL
F3
F2
HORN
SUPPORT
P5
HEADLIGHT REAR
SUPPORT WHEEL
P4 ASSEMBLY
G4
CLUTCH SLAVE
F HANDLEBARS
CYLINDER
F2
THROTTLE
BODY
L6
H1
NUMBER PLATE
HOLDER
ASSEMBLY
REAR E3
SUSPENSION
G7
G INSTRUMENT
PANEL FRONT
P6 MUDGUARD
E4
SWINGARM
AND
H DISCONNECTION
OF UPPER
REAR
MUDGUARD
G5
STEERING, WIRING
FORKS, CONNECTIONS
FRONT P1
WHEEL FRONT EXHAUST
ASSEMBLY SPROCKET L8
H2-G1-G2 G8
L
DISCONNECTION
OF FRONT
WIRING DISCONNECTION
CONNECTIONS OF REAR
P1 WIRING
M CONNECTION
P1
ENGINE
REMOVAL
N1
FRAME
1
B
6
C
3
D
13
1 6 E
Secure the rear subframe to the engine block by inserting the pin (13).
A
H
A
L
A
B 5
C
4
B
D Screw the clearance adjusters (4) with the ring nuts (5) into the frame so that they lie flush with internal surfaces of the frame
lugs (C).
B
E
F
C
G Withdraw the pin (13) from the engine block to release the rear subframe.
Apply the recommended grease to the threads of the pin (13) and of the nut (3).
Locate the frame (1) on the motorcycle and insert the pin (13) from the right-hand side.
Counterhold the pin (13) and tighten the nut (3) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Align the rear subframe and the frame (1), inserting the special screws (6) but without tightening at this stage.
Remove the special screws (6) and tighten the clearance adjusters (4) to the specified torque (Sect C 3, Frame tightening
H torques).
Locate service tool no. 88713.3166 on the ring nut (5) and fit the torque wrench to the tool.
While holding the clearance adjusters (4) firm, tighten the ring nuts (5) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Lubricate the threads and the heads of the special screws (6), fit them in the frame and tighten them to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
L
1
6
M
B
13
A
1 6
C
B
5
D
4
A Disconnect all the wiring connections of the electrical components mounted on the subframe (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on
frame) and remove the silencers (Sect. L 8, Removal of the exhaust system).
Remove the frame as indicated in the previous paragraph “Removal of the frame”.
On the left-hand side of the motorcycle, restrain the pin (13) securing the rear of the subframe to the engine and simultaneously
unscrew the nut (3) on the right-hand side.
B Withdraw the rear retaining pin (13) and remove the complete subframe assembly from the motorcycle.
C 13
11
15 B
C
11
12
12 E
15
F
Unscrew the screws (9) securing the plate (8) and separate the left subframe from the right subframe.
9
G
8
A Check the dimensions of the frame against the dimensions shown here to determine whether it needs to be renewed.
Important
Badly damaged frames cannot be repaired, they must be renewed. Any work carried out on the frame can give rise to potential
danger, infringing the requirements of EC directives concerning manufacturers' liability and general product safety.
C Ø5
5
15
D
243,6 24°
164,2
E 110,1
32
F
205
58,5
100
Locate the plate (8) on the LH subframeo (10) and on the RH subframe (12) and insert the screws (9).
Tighten the screws (9) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) in the sequence: 1-2-3-4.
D
1 9 2
8 E
3 4
F
9
Check that the rubber buffer (B), rubber bushes (17) and spacers (16) are installed on the bracket (15).
G
16 B
17
H
15
16
11
B 5 15 7
6 8
C
11
12
E 12
15
F
Refit the rear subframe to the engine (Sect. N 1, Refitting the engine).
Reconnect all the wiring connections of the electrical components mounted on the subframe (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on
frame) and refit the silencers (Sect. L 8, Removal of the exhaust system).
B
B
13
4 C
D
B
3 F
25
B 19 30
18
25 24
23
C 22 2
4
29
D 28 26
31
E 27 5
15
9 8 17
10
F 1
3
8
7 21 16 17
11
G 6
12 14 13
20
1 Sprayguard 17 Plate
2 Tail light 18 Rubber mounting
3 Protection 19 Special screw
H 4 Right turn indicator 20 Screw
5 Left turn indicator 21 Nut
6 Plate 22 Screw
7 Screw 23 Quick-release fastener
8 Screw 24 Plate
L 9
10
Washer
Screw
25
26
Screw
Latch
11 Bracket 27 Seat lock
12 Nut 28 Nut
13 Reflector 29 Latch lever
14 Washer 30 Screw
M 15
16
Quick-release fastener
Screw
31 Catch
Parts catalogue
NUMBER PLATE HOLDER – TAIL LIGHT
N FRAME
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
P
C
A
Unscrew the four screws (25) and and slide the tail light - number plate holder assembly off the rear subframe, as shown in the
photo. D
E
25
L
Unscrew and remove the screws (30).
While counterholding the special screws (19), unscrew the screws (10) and remove the plate (24) from the tail light - number plate
holder assembly: recover the washers (9).
M
24
19 30 19
N
10
B
C Unscrew the screws (22) and remove the tail light (2); recover the quick-release fasteners (23).
22
D
E
2
H 1
7 3
The following operations refer to the left side of the motorcycle, but apply also to the right side.
L
Disconnect the turn indicator wiring from the main wiring harness.
Working from the inside, unscrew and remove the retaining screw (8) and recover the plate (17).
Withdraw the turn indicator from the outside, taking care not to damage the wiring.
N
8
3
P 17
5
C
8
3 D
17
Refit the protection (3) to the spray guard (1) and tighten the screws (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening
torques).
F
1
7 3
A Fit the tail light (2) to the protection (3) and fit the screws (22).
Tighten the screws (22) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening torques).
B
22
3
Refit the plate (24) to the tail light - number plate holder assembly, securing it with the four screws (10) and washers (9).
D While counterholding the special screws (19), tighten the screws (10) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening
torques).
Fit the screws (30) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening torques).
24 9
E
10
9
F 9
G
24
H 19 30 19
L
Refit the tail light - number plate holder assembly to the rear subframe, inserting it as shown in the photo.
25 B
A Remove the tail light - number plate holder assembly from the rear subframe and the plate (24) as described in the previous
paragraph.
Separate the spray guard (1) from the protection (3) by unscrewing the screws (7).
B 7
C
7
1
D Remove the end fitting (A) and release the lock cable (26) from the latch lever (31).
31
26
E
F
29 A
Remove the end fitting (B) and release the lock cable (26) from the latch lever (29).
G
29
H 26
A
27
29 28
C
A Fit the seat lock (27) in the housing in the spray guard (1), inserting the lugs (C) in the slots (D) as shown in the figure.
27
C
C
E
D
F Fit the lock lever (29) inserting the lugs (C) in the slots (E) as shown in the figure.
C 29
H
E
Fit the nut (28) on the seat lock (27) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening torques).
L
27
N 29 28
26
A
1
C
Refit the cable end fitting (B) in th elock lever (29) and end fitting (A) in the latch (31).
29
D
26
E
B
F
31
26
H
29 A
Refit the spray guard (1) to the protection (3) and tighten the screws (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening
torques).
L
7
7
1 N
Refit the tail light - number plate holder assembly from the rear subframe and the plate (24) as described in the previous
paragraph.
6
16
B
11
C
13 20
Notes
D On the USA version, the plate (6) has a different design and there is a bracket with side reflectors (13).
USA
16 3
E 11
6
F 13
14 13
2
LOCK
6
H
21 16 1
11
3
2
L
13 20
M 2 USA
LOCK
3
11
6
1
N
3
16 2
13
P 14 13
P
section
L Fuel/Exhaust System
2 - Fuel tank 3
A Removal of the fuel tank
Removal of the fuel tank filler cap
4
7
Refitting the filler cap 7
Removal of the fuel tank flange 8
Refitting the fuel tank flange 9
B Refitting the fuel tank 10
8 - Exhaust system 41
Operating principle of the catalytic converter 42
E Removal of the exhaust system 43
Refitting the exhaust system 47
B
3
2
1
4 C
5
15 9
11 6
7
10 8
D
14 31
24 25 30
13 16 12
26 17 8
23
22 E
19
28 27
29 18
20 F
21
G
1 Fuel tank 17 Screw
2 Filler cap 18 Fuel outlet hose
3 Screw 19 Fuel return hose
4
5
Hose
Union
20
21
Cover
Nut
H
6 Hose 22 Special screw
7 Hose 23 Flange
8 Rubber 24 O-ring
9 LH bracket 25 Filter
10 Screw 26 Hose clamps L
11 Rubber 27 Thermistor
12 RH bracket 28 Screw
13 Screw 29 Quick-release fitting
14 Washer 30 Screw
15 Rubber 31 Washer
16 Guide M
Parts catalogue
FUEL TANK
FUEL SYSTEM
N
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
C
6
A
D
Working on the right-hand side of the motorcycle, disconnect the wiring connector (B) of the fuel level sensor from the
G main wiring harness, unscrew the screw (30) securing the side of the tank to the frame and recover the washer (31).
N 30
31
P
14 13
C
Release the fuel hoses (18) and (19) from the clips (16).
16
D
E
18 19
Detach the lambda sensor cable (C) from the tank flange cover.
F
H
C
Warning
Before removing the flange cover (20), make sure the tank (1) is empty and position a rag to collect any spilt fuel.
L
B 20
21
21
C
E
29 29
3
C
3
4
D
7
F
3
4
3 G
A Unscrew the screws (28) and (22) securing the fuel tank flange (23).
Remove the flange (23) from the tank.
23 28 22
C 22 28
Important
E When installing the filter (25), position it so that the arrow on the external housing is pointing towards the flange.
Notes
The flange is supplied as a spare part complete with the fuel pump and pressure regulator: the entire flange assembly must be
replaced in the event of malfunction.
G
26
H
25
24
L
23 28 22 B
C
22 28
A If the fuel tank has been disassembled into its component parts, reposition all the parts as shown in the exploded view.
In particular:
tighten the screws (10) and (17) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
C
10 10
D
17
F
Refit the fuel tank inserting the pins (D) of the mounting brackets (9) and (12) in the correponding locations in the frame.
G 12
H 9
U 29
E
29
29
F
19 18
Attach the fuel hoses (18) and (19) to the clips (16).
G
16
18 19
L
Refit the cover (20) fitting the two nuts (21) to the two screws (22) and tightening the nuts to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
V 19 22 W 21
M
N
20
18
22 21 P
A
B
C
Locate the lambda sensor wire (C) on the tank flange cover and secure it with a cable tie.
E
C
F Fix the fuel tank to the subframe with the screw (13) and washer (14) and to the subframe with the screw (30) and washers (31).
Tighten the screws (13) and (30) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
H
14 13
M
30
31
N
A C
Refit the fuel tank covers (Sect. E 2, Refittings the fuel tank fairings).
26
20
3
D
17
15
27
3 13
18
13 E
18
21
2 23
12
12
19
F
19
11 22 22 11
14
14
G
1 Fuel system assembly 16 Hose
2 Throttle position sensor 17 Clamp
3 Clamp 18 Washer
4
5
Hose
Rubber
19
20
Union
Gasket
H
6 Heat shrink sleeve 21 Pressure sensor
7 Air temperature sensor 22 Hose
8 Clamp 23 Sensor support
9 Screw 24 Washer
10 Injector 25 Screw L
11 Intake manifold 26 Throttle body assembly
12 Aluminium gasket 27 Screw
13 Screw 28 Fuel feed hose
14 O-ring 29 Fuel return hose
15 Nut 30 Connection hose
M
Parts catalogue
INTAKE MANIFOLDS
FUEL SYSTEM
Important
N
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the fuel tank L 2, Removal of the fuel tank
Remove the airbox L 7, Removal of the airbox
B Disconnect the throttle cable F 1, Removal of the throttle twistgrip
Disconnect the choke cable F 1, Removal of the choke cable
Disconnect the connector (A) connecting the main wiring harness to the throttle position sensor (2).
C
A
2
E
Disconnect the wiring connector (B) connecting the main wiring harness to the air temperature sensor (7).
F B
G
7
H Detach the air pressure sensor (21) from the throttle body and disconnect the wiring connector (C) from the main wiring harness.
21
C
L
A
17
11
C
E
17 11
Disconnect the wiring connectors (D) connecting the main wiring harness to the injectors (10).
F
D 10
H
D
26
N
27
B
C 2
F
8 25 30
28 29 25 8
L
8 25 30
16
C
7
Warning
The hose (16) which mounts the air temperature sensor (17) should be installed on the same side of the throttle body as the
position sensor (2).
E
Notes
The end of the hose with the smaller diameter is to be connected to the throttle body.
F
Push the hoses fully onto the throttle body, aligning the moulding lines (E) on the hoses with the moulding lines (F) on the throttle
body, as shown in the photo.
Tighten the hose clamps to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings), orienting them as shown in the photo and
making sure that they are correctly positioned on the seatings (G) of the hoses.
G
E
16
17
H
L
G F
2 M
N
6 ± 1 mm
E
A 4
17
C
G F
E 0
+1
14 mm
G 17
11
N
17 11
10
A
D
D C
Install the air pressure sensor (21) on the throttle body, insert the tubes of the pressure sensor in the manifold and connect the
wiring connector (C) to the main wiring harness.
D
21
C
E
F
Connect the wiring connector (B) connecting the main wiring harness to the air temperature sensor (7).
B
G
7
H
Connect the connector (A) connecting the main wiring harness to the throttle position sensor (2). L
A
M
N
2
Important
B The sleeve should only be heated for the timer it takes to “shrink”; do not carry on heating it beyond this point.
D
B 2
5 4
B 3
1
13 6
14 7
C 15 16
17
19
D
11 8
12
E
19
18 20
21 9
F
10
G
1 Clamp
2 Oil breather hose
3 Bush
H 4 Cap
5 Pin
6 Screw
7 Nut
8 Airbox cover
9 Air filter element
L 10 Support
11 Clamp
12 Hose
13 Screw
14 Breather valve
M 15
16
O-ring
Screw
17 Spacer
18 Airbox
19 Rubber
N Parts catalogue
CRANKCASE HALVES
AIR INTAKE - OIL BREATHER
Important
P Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the fuel tank L 2, Removal of the fuel tank
Remove the battery P 2, Battery support
Remove the ECU connector M 3, Removal of the electronic control B
unit
Connect the starter motor/contactor cable P 3, Removal of the starter motor
Loosen the hose clamps (1) and disconnect the oil breather hose (2).
C
D
2
1 E
Release the drain hose (12) from the cover (V) on the alternator-side crankcase cover (Sect. N 8, Removal of the alternator-side
crankcase cover).
12
G
M
V
12
B
A
D
C
D
C D
F
Loosen the clamps (E) of the hoses (F).
G E
H
F
M
E
N F
17
B
16
C
16
D
E
17
B
12
C 11
D 1 2
H Refitting is the reverse of removal. Route the wiring as indicated in Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on frame.
13
14 C
14 D
13
E
15
F
Refitting the oil breather valve
Lubricate the two O-rings (15) with engine oil.
Insert the oil breather valve (14) in the hole in the clutch-side crankcase half, aligning the valve hole (G) with the threaded hole (H)
in the crankcase half and inserting the screw (13).
G
Tighten the screw (13) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame tightening torques).
13
H
L
14
M
H
G
13
N
15
14
P
A Check that the rubber bushes (19) are present on the airbox.
Check that clamps (E) are correctly positioned on intake manifolds (F), with the fixing screws positioned as shown in the figure.
“V” cylinder
H
“O” cylinder
17
B
16
C
16
D
E
17
Tighten the hose clamps (E) on the hoses (G) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings). F
E
G
H
F
E M
F
N
B A
D C D
F Refit the oil breather hose (2) with the clamp (1) on the breather valve and tighten the clamp (1) to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
H
1
B
12
E
V
12
F
Operation Section reference
Refit the battery P 2, Refitting the battery
Connect the starter motor/contactor cable P 3, Refitting the starter motor
Connect the ECU connector M 3, Refitting the electronic control unit
G
Refit the fuel tank L 2, Refitting the fuel tank
8 31
11 22
B
9 2
1
29 24 2330
33 28 C
10 20 4
18 19
27
10
30 23 24 24 D
31 5
20 16
21 29
E
16 2
6
7 25 14
32 1 F
34 25
12 32
34 17
35 15
26 3
9
35
26 26 34 13 34 25 G
1 Exhaust gasket 18 Plug
2 Lambda sensor 19 Sealing washer
3 Horizontal cylinder head exhaust pipe 20 Special nut
4
5
Vertical cylinder head exhaust pipe
Centre exhaust pipe
21
22
Right-hand bracket
Left-hand bracket
H
6 Lower bracket 23 Bush
7 Right-hand silencer 24 Rubber
8 Left-hand silencer 25 Spacer
9 Nut 26 Screw
10 Spring 27 RH silencer support bracket L
11 Screw 28 LH silencer support bracket
12 RH heat shield 29 Screw
13 Horizontal heat shield 30 Screw
14 Rubber mounting 31 Nut
15 Screw 32 Quick-release fastener
16 Clamp 33 LH heat shield M
17 Spacer 34 Washers
Parts catalogue
EXHAUST SYSTEM
N
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
A This model is fitted with “three-way” catalytic converters. Catalytic converters are fitted to the exhaust system in order to
eliminate the noxious substances found in exhaust fumes, namely CO (carbon monoxide), HC (unburnt hydrocarbons) and NOx
(nitric oxide). The catalytic converter has a special honeycomb support, coated with aluminium oxide, which creates an irregular
surface thus increasing the surface area exposed to exhaust gas. The aluminium oxide is coated with activated substances that
help to remove harmful components of exhaust emissions. These substances are usually platinum and rhodium. Platinum allows
the oxidation (combination with oxygen) of CO and HC. Rhodium allows the reduction (combination with CO) of NOx contents.
B To ensure that CO and HC components can oxidise to form water and carbon dioxide and that NOx contents can be reduced
by forming nitrogen and carbon dioxide, there must be a precise amount of oxygen in the exhaust gas. For this reason it
is essential that the air-fuel mixture is correctly proportioned. This result has been achieved thanks to the use of a
sophisticated fuel system designed to meter the air-fuel mixture with absolute precision.
The lambda sensor (Sect. M 3) monitors the oxygen content of exhaust fumes and transmits the relative data instantaneously to
the ECU. To ensure that the catalytic converters in the exhaust system work efficiently, the ECU controls fuel injection to
C maintain the air/fuel ratio within a tolerance close to the optimal value, achieving the minimum possible emissions of
hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). The 3 way catalytic converters complete the exhaust
fumes cleaning process by converting residues of CO, HC and NOX in the exhaust gas, thus ensuring exhaust emissions
comply with EURO 3 regulations.
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the RH footrest bracket H 4, Removal of the footrest brackets
Remove the retaining spring (10) of the LH silencer (8) from the centre exhaust pipe (5).
B
10 C
D
5 8
While counterholding the nut (31), unscrew the retaining screw (30) and remove the LH silencer (8) from the motorcycle.
Recover the spacer (23) and the rubber bushes (24).
F
30
31
G
H
23
L
24
26
C 33
D A
20
5
F
Disconnect the two lambda sensors (2) from the main wiring harness (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on frame). For details on the
lambda sensor, refer to Sect. M 3, Lambda sensor.
G 27
27
L
Unscrew the screw (15) securing the centre exhaust pipe (5) to the engine.
N
15
16
B
4
5 D
3
16
Loosen and remove the nuts (9) securing the exhaust pipe flanges to the cylinder heads. F
9
G
4
L
3
M
9
Important
Block off the exhaust ports on the head to prevent foreign matter from entering the combustion chamber.
B Remove the horizontal heat shield (13) by unscrewing the retaining screws (26) and recover the spacers (25) and the
washers (34).
C 13
D
26
9
C
4
9
F
Check that the quick-release fasteners (32) are installed on the horizontal cylinder exhaust pipe (3).
Refit the horizontal heat shield (13) securing it with the retaining screws (26), the spacers (25) and the washers (34).
Tighten the screws (26) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
G
13
H
26 L
C 15
Insert the centre exhaust pipe (5) in the horizontal cylinder exhaust pipe (3) and vertical cylinder exhaust pipe (4) and secure with
the clamps (16).
Position the clamps as shown in the figure.
D
E
16
4
G 5
3
16
L
Position the clamps (16) so they are flush with the end of the exhaust pipes, or at least so that the notches (B) are not completely
uncovered.
Tighten the clamps (16) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
M
16
N
B
C
5
Connect the lambda sensors (2) to the main wiring harness (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on frame).
27 D
27
F
Connect the silencer (8) to the centre exhaust pipe (5) and locate the springs (10).
G
10
5 8
If removed, install the two rubber bushes (24), positioning on either side of the silencer bracket (27). L
Insert the spacer (23) in the silencer support bracket (27).
Move the silencer support brackets so that they rest against the footrest brackets (A).
Insert the screw (30) and, on the opposite side, fit the nut (31).
Tighten the screw (30) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) while counterholding the nut (30).
M
27
N
30
24 31 P
B 26
C
33
15 19 17
13 B
15
17
18
C
11
14
16 12 D
11 21 11 13
4 2 7 6 8
F
10 20
9
1 3 5
G
1 Screw 11 Hose clip
2 Rubber 12 Filter/oil reservoir hose
3 Spacer 13 Hose clip
4 LH air deflector 14 Union/filter pipe H
5 Hose 15 Hose clip
6 Plate 16 Hose
7 Spacer 17 Union
8 Nut 18 Aluminium gasket
9 Evaporative emissions canister 19 Hose
10 Hose clip 20 Breather hose L
Parts catalogue
FUEL TANK
EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CANISTER
M
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text. Refer to the exploded view
diagram.
A USA models are equipped with an additional system with an evaporative emissions canister that prevents fuel fumes from being
discharged into the atmosphere.
The hose (12) is connected to the canister (9); when the fuel has been filtered, it is returned with the hose (14) to the intake
manifolds via the hoses (16) and (21). Hoses (5) and (25) vent to the ground.
For correct positioning of the connection hoses consult the indications given below.
Drain outlet
C
E Breather
12
F 18
11 17
13 14 18 19 4
G 11
9
15 16
H Vertical
cylinder
manifiold 18
5
L Horizontal
cylinder
manifold
11
A
Operation Section reference
Raise the fuel tank L 2, Removal of the fuel tank
Remove the tank covers E 2, Removal of the fuel tank fairings
Disconnect the hose (12) connecting the evaporative emissions canister (9) to the fuel filler cap. B
Release the hose (12) dfrom the drain hose (20) by removing the strap (A).
12 20
A C
Loosen the hose clamps (15) connecting the canister (9) to the horizontal and vertical cylinders. E
15
F
15
M
A B
4
C
E 4
G
C
H
Remove the canister (9) from the LH deflector (4) by releasing it from the plate (6).
L 4
P
section
M Fuel injection-ignition system
1 - Description of the system 3
A General information on the fuel injection-ignition system
Fuel circuit
3
6
Air circuit 7
Operating phases 9
3 - System components 11
Electronic Control Unit (ECU) 11
Fuel injectors 13
C Lambda sensor 15
Air pressure sensor 17
Temperature sensor 18
Spark plug 19
Coil 20
D Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 22
Rpm/timing sensor 23
Main and injection relays 24
E
rich mixture lean mixture
KW
g/KV/h
F
KW
(power)
H
g/KW/h
(specific fuel consumption)
Ideal ratio
L
pollutants
HC
CO
NOx
D
Ideal ratio
1 2 3 A
5 6 7 E
8 9 11
G
10
M
12 13
11
14
N
A Fuel from the tank is pumped into the fuel feed line (OUT) and then to the injectors, by means of a pump located on a flange
installed at the bottom of the fuel tank. The flange also incorporates the pressure regulator that controls the fuel feed pressure
and keeps it constant at a higher value than the negative pressure generated by the engine. Fuel that is not injected in the
intake hoses returns to the flange and then to the tank by way of a return hose (IN).
B
OUT IN
D
IN
E
OUT
B B
A C
C
D
The engine control system (ignition and injection) relies on several sensors which adjust the mixture according to the air pressure F
and temperature and the engine load. An air temperature sensor (6) located on the intake manifold of the vertical cylinder and an
air pressure sensor (5) located between the “V” of the engine block, connected to the air intakes, measures the atmospheric
pressure and transmits this information to the ECU where it used to make essential adjustments to the quantity of fuel injected
when the motorcycle is ridden at varying altitudes (e.g. a route that starts at sea level and ends at a high altitude); they also allow
the ECU to make mixture corrections in relation to air density. Assuming that the volume of air is constant, if the temperature
rises, oxygen content will decrease, whereas it will increase as the temperature falls.
G
If the temperature rises, the mixture should be leaner, while if it falls, the mixture should be made richer to maintain the best
air-fuel ratio.
L
6
M
5
C
There is a throttle position sensor (12) fitted on the spindle of the rear cylinder throttle. This device sends the ECU a signal that
is an indirect indication of the quantity of air aspirated by the engine (indirect measurement of engine load).
F 12
Normal operation A
When the engine is warm, the unit calculates injection time and the ignition advance using the values stored in the respective
maps, in accordance with the RPM and throttle position. The calculated quantity of fuel is fed to each cylinder through the
injectors in one single sequential delivery.
Starting B
When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the control unit activates the fuel pump for a few moments to pressurise the fuel supply
circuit. The throttle position and engine temperature signals are processed. When the engine is turned over by the starter motor,
the unit receives the engine RPM and timing signals that allow it to proceed with injection and ignition. To facilitate start-up,
the mixture is enriched in accordance with engine temperature During starting, the ignition advance angle is maintained at 0°
until the engine starts. When the engine starts, the ECU controls the ignition advance in accordance with the values stored in
the map and makes any necessary corrections according to the air and engine temperatures.
C
Acceleration/deceleration
During acceleration, the ECU makes the mixture richer for improved engine performance. Acceleration is detected by monitoring
the speed at which the rider turns the twistgrip to open the throttle. During a rapid deceleration, determined by the rider quickly
turning the twistgrip to close the throttle, the ECU makes the mixture leaner to reduce emissions and fuel consumption. D
C
1
It controls both the injectors and the coils, thus controlling fuel injection and ignition in accordance with the engine operating
D
conditions detected by the following sensors:
- Absolute pressure sensor (misures the barometric pressure and the engine load in Speed Density mode)
- Air temperature sensor (measures intake air temperature)
- Engine temperature sensor (measures the engine temperature)
- Timing/rpm sensor for engine rotation speed and the position of each cylinder relative to TDC E
- Throttle position sensor (measures the throttle opening angle).
The ECU also monitors battery voltage so that it can adjust injector opening time and ignition coil charging time accordingly.
The ECU determines the following values.
- Amount of fuel delivered to each cylinder with a sequential non-parallel control
- Injector closing time and therefore injection timing relative to the end of the induction stroke for each cylinder
- Ignition advance. F
Important
The maps, which include ignition advance values, injection times, crankshaft angle for injector closing and all correction curves
as a function of temperature and atmospheric pressure values, are stored in the Flash Eprom of the ECU. The above values are
preset by the Manufacturer after testing the motorcycle under different riding conditions. G
These settings cannot be changed.
1 M
C 1
Tighten the screws (3) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
The connector (2) is 48 PIN connector.
D
F
Make sure that the clip (A) for the connector (2) is in its “open” position (as shown in the diagram).
Rotate the clip (A) to secure the connector (clip in the “locked” position).
B
1
The ECU controls injector opening by feeding current to the coil of an electromagnet which creates a magnetic field to attract the
armature, thereby generating fuel spray. If we take the physical characteristics of the fuel to be constant (viscosity, density),
as well as the injector delivery and pressure head (controlled by the fuel pressure regulator), the amount of fuel injected D
depends on the duration for which the injector is open. This time is determined by the ECU in accordance with the
engine operating conditions. In this way correct fuel delivery in ensured.
For removal or refitting of the injectors, refer to Sect. L 6, Removal of the fuel injectors.
G
Notes
To test the operation of the injector, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis”,
(Sect. D 5).
H
The fuel output must be even and the jet should be fully atomised, without droplets.
Do not leave the engine stopped for a long time with the fuel circuit full. The fuel could clog the injectors and render
them inoperable. Periodically, after lengthy periods without running the engine, we recommend adding TUNAP 231 to the
fuel in the tank to help clean critical sections of the fuel circuit.
1
C
D
1
F
The outer surface of the sensor element in zirconium dioxide is in direct contact with the exhaust gas, while the inner surface is
in contact with the atmosphere. Both surfaces are coated with a thin layer of platinum. Oxygen in ionic form travels through the
ceramic layer and charges the platinum layer electrostatically so that the platinum acts as an electrode: the electrical signal
generated is carried on the sensor output cable.
the zirconium dioxide element becomes permeable to oxygen ions at a temperature of around 300 °C. G
When the oxygen concentration is different on the two sensor surfaces, a voltage is generated thanks to the special physical
properties of the zirconium dioxide. With a lean mixture the signal voltage is low, while with a rich mixture it is high.
The typical change in signal intensity occurs when the air-fuel ratio is 14.7 to 1 (14.7 parts of air to 1 part of petrol), which
is referred to as “Lambda 1”. This ratio is considered to be an indication of complete combustion, hence the name
“Lambda Sensor” (oxygen sensor) therefore
lambda = 1 means mixture in stoichiometric (ideal) ratio H
lambda >1 means a lean mixture
lambda <1 means a rich mixture.
The air-fuel mixture control system is managed by the lambda sensor, which starts to operate at over 300 °C: the ceramic material
starts conducting oxygen ions at around 300 °C. If the proportion of oxygen starts to differ between the two ends of the probe,
this generates an electrical voltage between the two electrodes due to the particular nature of the material. This makes it possible
to measure the difference in oxygen content between the exhaust gas and the ambient air. Combusted gas still contains a
L
residual amount of oxygen when the air-fuel mixture delivered to the combustion chamber is incorrect. This makes it possible
to adjust the injection control unit to ensure the engine always runs with the optimal air-fuel mixture.
Notes
To test the operation of the injector, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis”
(Sect. D 5). B
Removing the air pressure sensor
To remove the air pressure sensor (1), remove the airbox (Sect. L 7, Removal of the airbox), disconnect the main wiring
connector (3) from the sensor, and detach the sensor from the throttle body.
Remove the hoses (2) from the intake manifolds. C
1
3
E
2 F
H
Refitting the air pressure sensor
Refitting is the reverse of removal.
On completion of the refitting operation, reconnect the wiring connector (3) to the sensor.
Refit the airbox (Sect. L 7, Refitting the oil breather valve).
L
1
A 2
C
Temperature sensor
This sensor is powered by the ECU and provides information regarding the temperature of the aspirated air.
The electronic signals thus obtained are transmitted to the ECU, where they are used to make corrections in accordance with
the temperature reading.
D
Notes
To test the operation of the injector, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis”
(Sect. D 5).
6
H
3
2
L
Important
Check the gap between the central and side electrodes.
If the gap is not as specified or if the spark plug is soiled with heavy sooty deposits, renew it. B
Refit the spark plug in the cylinder head, first tightening it fully by hand.
Tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Refit the spark plug caps (1).
1
D
F
1
Important
Do not use spark plugs with inadequate thermal rating or incorrect thread length. The spark plug must be securely installed.
H
If a spark plug is loose, it can overheat and damage the engine.
M
0,7 ÷ 0,8 mm
A An inductive discharge ignition system is used. Coil operation is governed by the M3C electronic control unit, which calculates
the ignition advance. The power module (integrated in the electronic control unit) also guarantees constant energy coil charge,
by adjusting the dwell time.
The horizontal cylinder coil (1) is located under the airbox; to remove it, it is first necessary to remove the LH air scoop cover
(Sect. P 3, Starter contactor).
B
1
3
D
The vertical cylinder coil (2) is located on the battery support; to remove it, it is first necessary to remove the fuel tank
(Sect. L 2, Removal of the fuel tank).
F
6
G
To remove the coil (1), disconnect the HT lead (3).
Unscrew the nuts (4), taking care to recover the spring washers (3).
Remove the coil (1) from the airbox.
To remove the coil (2), disconnect the HT lead (6) and remove the screws (7).
H Remove the coil (2).
Refitting is the reverse of removal; tighten the nuts (4) and screws (7) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
Position the HT leads (3) and (6) as shown in the following photos.
Notes
To check the coils for faults, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis” (Sect. D 5).
L
C
6
3
H
A The TPS is powered by the ECU to which it sends a signal indicating the throttle position. This information is an indirect measure
of the engine load and is used by the ECU as one of the main parameters for defining the fuel flow rate and spark advance.
Notes
To check this component, use the DDS tester following the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis” (Sect. D 5).
It is not possible to change the throttle position sensor as a single component: in the event of a fault with the sensor the complete
B throttle body must be renewed (Sect. L 6, Removal of the throttle body).
Notes
To check these components for faults, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given in the paragraph “Guided diagnosis” B
(Sect. D 5).
For instructions on how to renew the sensor and check the air gap, see the chapter “Flywheel - alternator” (Sect. N 8).
C
1
A The relay (1) is positioned alongside the ECU and fixed to the airbox.
To remove the relay, raise the fuel tank (Sect. L 2, Removal of the fuel tank).
B 1
Disconnect the relay from the electrical system and apply 12 V (battery voltage) between contacts (86) and (85) (small contacts):
D you should hear a click that confirms that the internal electromagnet has switched.
Connect a multimeter to contacts (30) and (87) (big contacts) to check for electrical continuity (see Sect. P 9, Diagnostic instruments
concerning operation of the multimeter). The resistance reading should be near zero and, if present, the continuity sound signal
should be emitted. If this does not occur, the part must be renewed.
E
30 87
F
85 86
12V
G
P
section
N Engine
1 - Removal–refitting of the engine assembly 4
A Removal of the engine
Refitting the engine
5
7
2
B
C
A C
D
B
D 3
3
E 5
C
D
F
1
A
G
B
1 Engine
2 Bolt
3 Nut
H 4 Complete frame assembly
5 Swingarm pivot shaft
Parts catalogue
FRAME
L SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAIN
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
M
B
COMPLETE
MOTORCYCLE
C
GEARSHIFT CONTROL
F5 FUEL TANK
SEAT L2
E3
FOOTRESTS
H4
BATTERY
BATTERY SUPPORT
D
P2
EXHAUST SYSTEM REAR BRAKE
L8 MASTER CYLINDER
G6
AIRBOX
ENGINE
ELECTRICAL F
CONNECTIONS ENGINE
P1 ENGINE
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
CONNECTIONS
P1
P1
G
ENGINE MOUNTING
BOLTS
SWINGARM PIVOT PIN
N1
H
COMPLETE
ENGINE
4
B
C
5
1 2
E
3
5
F 1
C
3
D
B
2
G
B
6
6
2
C
4
D
8 8
9 9
E
1
F 5
12
3 7
11
10
G
1 Oil pump complete with gear
2 O-ring
3 By-pass plug
H 4 O-ring
5 By-pass valve
6 Locating bush
7 Reducer bush
8 Spring washer
9 Screw
L 10 Screw
11 Spring washer
12 By-pass spring
Parts catalogue
M FILTERS AND OIL PUMP
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
Undo and remove the screws (9) and (10) securing the pump assembly.
Remove the oil pump assembly (1) and extract the O-rings (2) and (4) from the crankcase half together with two locating B
bushes (6).
9 C
D
1 10
9
6
E
6 4 2 F
A Hold the oil pump (1) in a vice taking care not to damage the drive gear (A).
1
B
C A
Warning
D Make sure that vice jaws are faced with soft material.
Remove the plug (3) and extract the spring (12) and by-pass valve (5).
Check the condition of the above components.
E 5
12
3
G
Reassembly of the oil pump
Install in the pump the by-pass valve (5) and the spring (12); screw in the plug (3) and tighten to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings) after applying a medium strength threadlocker.
H
5
LOCK 5
12
3
L
B
6 4 2
Position the oil pump (1) on the crankcase and tighten the screws (9) and (10) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque
settings).
D
1 10
F
9
Check the gear backlash with the driving gear by fixing a dial gauge, equipped with the appropriate stylus, to the crankcase half.
L
Position the dial gauge stylus on one tooth of oil pump gear and set the gauge to zero in this position.
Move the gear slightly to measure the backlash; take four readings in diametrically opposed positions of the gear.
The backlash should be 0.10 mm.
B
3 3
1 1
C
4
F
4
G
1 Closing shim
2 Camshaft
3 Opening shim
H 4 Valve
Parts catalogue
CYLINDER HEAD: TIMING SYSTEM
VERTICAL CYLINDER HEAD
L HORIZONTAL CYLINDER HEAD
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
M
Notes B
For clarity, the figures show the engine block removed from the frame.
Remove the inspection cover (A) and install service tool no. 88713.0123.
C
88713.0123
E
Turn the crankshaft until the mark on the timing belt driveshaft pulley is aligned with the mark on the crankcase cover.
Set the degree wheel of service tool no. 88713.0123 to zero the horizontal cylinder is at top dead centre of the expansion stroke,
and therefore we can proceed to check the valve clearances on this cylinder.
H
To measure valve clearances in the vertical cylinder, rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise through 270° from this position.
This will bring the vertical cylinder to top dead centre of the expansion stroke, and therefore we can proceed to check the
valve clearances on this cylinder.
B The clearance values must be within the specified limits (Sect. C 1.1, Timing system/valves).
If they are not, remove the opening shim (3), as described in the paragraph “Valve disassembly” Removal of the rocker arms,
shims and valves”, Sect. N 4.4, and replace it with a shim of appropriate thickness to obtain the specified clearance.
Notes
C Opening rocker arm shims measuring 1.8 to 3.45 are available as replacement parts: each shim is marked with its size.
D
C
Sa Sa
F
INTAKE EXHAUST
Refit the opening and closing shims as described in the paragraph “Refitting the rocker arms, shims and valves”, Sect. N 4.4.
D D
Sc Sc
1
F
B 88765.1581
C
C
D
C
F
88765.1581
Notes
G This operation is best done using one dial gauge for the exhaust valve and another one for the intake valve.
Make sure the dial gauge fork is centred relative to the valve axis and located against the closing shim.
Set the dial gauge to zero when the valve is fully closed.
Rotate the intake camshaft so as to allow the intake valves to lift fully.
Check that the reading on the dial gauge corresponds to the specified value (Sect. C 1.1, Timing system/valves).
Perform the same procedure for the exhaust valve, fixing the support to the opposite side of the cylinder head.
H Refit following the procedure indicated in the previous paragraph “Checking and adjusting valve clearances”.
Remove the tools 88765.1581.
Notes B
Engine timing should be checked after changing parts such as camshafts, valves or timing belt rollers or when overhauling
badly worn engines.
Remove the spark plugs and install the tool (E) 88765.1297 in the spark plug bore to determine the piston's TDC, along
with gauges (C) 88765.1581 and the timing check tool with timing degree wheel (G) 88713.0123).
Reset the opening valve clearance when the camshaft is in rest position by inserting a feeler gauge between the opening C
rocker arm and the opening shim.
Check that in this condition the camshaft can rotate. If it moves stiffly, use a thinner feeler gauge.
In this condition, with the piston of the horizontal cylinder is at TDC and the valves fully closed as confirmed by the reading
on gauge (E), set gauges (C) to zero.
Adjust the timing belt tension as described in Sect. N 4.2 Refitting the timing belt tensioner pulleys).
D
C
F
E C
88765.1297
88765.1581
C G
88713.0123
C
H
B 88713.0123
C
C G
Continue to rotate in the same direction until you obtain a 1 mm lift on the intake side. Check the angular value on the degree
wheel.
Continue to rotate until, in correspondence with the closure of the valve for the compression stroke, you obtain a lift of
D the intake valve of 1 mm on the gauge (C). Check that the angular displacement reading matches the specified value
(Sect. C 1.1, Timing system/valves).
Rotate clockwise again until obtaining 1 mm lift of the exhaust valve, on both valve opening and closure.
Check the angular displacement value against the specified value.
Repeat the procedure for the vertical cylinder.
E Permissible tolerance for measured values is ±3° with respect to specified values.
Remove the tools used to check engine timing.
13 14
15 B
21
18
23 12 19 C
11 19
20
27 26
25
1 10 24 14 D
8 13
7 5
6 18
22
15
17 E
4 12
20 21 16
11
27
9 F
3
2
G
4
1 Vertical cylinder timing belt cover 15 Special washer
2 Horizontal cylinder timing belt cover 16 Camshaft pulley
3
4
Screw
Screw
17
18
Flange
Screw
H
5 Spacer 19 Screw
6 Elastic-stop ring 20 Screw
7 Washer 21 Tensioner pulley assembly
8 Outer timing belt driveshaft pulley 22 Inner timing belt driveshaft pulley
9
10
Horizontal cylinder timing belt
Intermediate spacer
23
24
Vertical cylinder timing belt
Key
L
11 Idler pulley assembly 25 Circlip
12 Screw 26 Key
13 Elastic-stop nut 27 Screw
14 Washer
M
Parts catalogue
TIMING SYSTEM
CYLINDER HEAD: TIMING SYSTEM
Important N
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
Unscrew the screw (4) and screws (3) and remove the horizontal timing belt cover (2).
B Unscrew the screw (4) and remove the vertical timing belt outer cover (1).
C
1
D
3 2 4
B
21
C
20 9
27
D
Repeat the above operations to remove the vertical cylinder timing belt (23).
21 E
F
23
88713.3152
B
13
C
88700.5644
D Important
On reassembly, always fit new nuts.
16
E 14
13
11
L
88700.5644
B
8 6 D
F
Remove the first Woodruff key (24) located on the timing belt driveshaft.
Remove the intermediate spacer (10) and the inner pulley (22).
24 G
10
22
H
26
C
E
25
4 D
15
16
I E
G
L F
G
H 17
G
B
C
D
Important
During reassembly, take care that the timing mark “D” on the spacer flange is aligned with the mark “A” on the pulley and
washer.
E
B
A
G
Fit the assembled pulley (16) onto the camshaft, so that is firmly seated.
Warning
H Make sure that the Woodruff key is not dislodged.
16
Using the socket of service tool no. 88700.5644 in combination with a torque wrench, tighten the nuts (13) to their specified
torque (Sect. C 3 Engine torque settings).
B
A 16
14
13 C
E
88713.3152
13
F
88700.5644
G
88700.5749
C 25
Fit the spacer (5) with the slot facing the crankcase.
D Locate on the timing belt drievshaft, the first Woodruff key (26), the inner pulley (22) the intermediate spacer (10) and the second
Woodruff key (24).
5
E
F
26
G
24
10
H 22
Important A
To prevent the nuts working loose and consequent serious engine damage, always use new self-locking nuts on all the timing
belt pulleys on reassembly.
Notes
Apply a thin coating of grease to the thread and underside of the nut (6). B
8 6
7
D
A
Use the wrench of tool 88700.5644 to restrain the pulleys against rotation and, using the bush of the tool in a torque wrench,
tighten the self-locking nut to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
E
88700.5644
F
11 M
2
LOCK
Important
Turn the timing belt driveshaft pulley with the spark plugs removed from the engine.
D
Remove the inspection cover (C) from alternator-side crankcase cover by unscrewing the two screws (D).
E D
C
D
G Install the service tool 88713.2011 in the alternator-side crankcase cover to hold the crankshaft against rotation and secure it with
the relative pin.
88713.2011
A
E
B
F
C
Restrain the camshafts of both cylinder heads by screwing tool no. 88713.2282 into the camshaft end caps.
88713.2282
Turn the pulleys by hand until the end of the tool engages the slot in the camshaft.
F
A
23
E
9
Locate the tensioner pulleys (21) on the vertical and horizontal cylinders. Screw in, but do not tighten at this point, the screws (27)
F and (20), so that the tensioner pulleys can rotate.
21
G
20
H
27
L
21
Warning A
Check the tension values on sections of belts (M) and (N) shown in the figure.
Vertical
B
Idler Tensioner
Horizontal
Idler
M
C
Timing belt
N Tensioner
When the correct belt tensioning value is reached, ensure that bolts (20), (27) and (12) are tightened to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
D
12
E
F
12
H
20
27
L
Remove the service tools no. 88713.2282 from the camshaft end caps (E) and refit the screws (F) with the washers, tightening
them to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
B
E
C
F
88713.2282
G Remove the crankshaft locking tool 88713.2011 unscrewing first the pin and then the screw from the tool.
88713.2011
B
D
C
D
4
B
C 1
3 2 4
D
Operation Section reference
Remove the horizontal cylinder exhaust pipe L 8, Refitting the exhaust system
E Refit the fuel tank L 2, Refitting the fuel tank
16
7
15
21
B
8 19
20
9 3
C
18
9 8
2 10
7
D
13 17
8
24 23 5 4
1 17 9
14 24
14 E
23
13 22
18 15
11 21
19 F
20
9
8
3
G
1
6 12
1 Screw 13 Stud bolt
2 Vertical cylinder head inner timing belt cover 14 Nut
3 Seal 15 Key
4 Screw 16 Camshaft-vertical cylinder head H
5 Washer 17 Intake manifold
6 Horizontal cylinder head inner timing belt cover 18 Screw
7 Screw 19 O-ring
8 Valve cover 20 Camshaft end cap
9
10
O-ring
Vertical cylinder head
21
22
Screw
Horizontal cylinder head camshaft
L
11 Horizontal cylinder head 23 Copper gasket
12 Stud bolt 24 Screw
Parts catalogue
CYLINDER HEAD: TIMING SYSTEM M
VERTICAL CYLINDER HEAD
HORIZONTAL CYLINDER HEAD
INTAKE MANIFOLDS
Important N
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
Notes
The procedure can also be carried out with the engine installed in the frame. For clarity, the photos show the engine removed
B from the frame.
Unscrew and remove the nuts (14) securing the intake manifolds of the vertical and horizontal cylinder heads from the studs (13).
Remove the manifolds (17).
13 14
D
13
E 17
If necessary, remove the studs (12) and (13) from the cylinder heads.
F 13
M 12
13
B
2
LOCK
D
12 F
Locate the intake manifolds (17) and secure with the nuts (14).
Tighten the nuts (14) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
14
17
L
Operation Section reference
Refit the throttle body L 6, Refitting the throttle body
M
Notes
B For clarity, the figures show the cylinder head removed from engine.
Remove the retaining screws (18) and (1) and remove the inner timing belt cover (2) from the vertical cylinder head (10).
18
C
2
10
D 1
11
F
2 18
G 1
H Notes
When removing the covers, take care not lose the Woodruff keys (15) located on camshafts (16) and (22).
15
L
M
16
A
20
B
21
C
Remove the camshaft end cap (20) from the cylinder head and recover the O-ring (19).
D
20
19
F
A Undo the retaining screws (7) of valve covers (8) and remove the covers with relative O-rings (9).
7
8
D 7
E
8
7
B
8 C
7
D
7 8
E
7
A
Operation Section reference
Remove the timing belt covers and the N 4.2, Removal of the timing belt covers
timing belts
B Remove the camshaft timing pulleys N 4.2, Removal of the timing system
assembly
Notes
This operation can be carried out with the rocker arms installed in the cylinder head. For clarity, the photos show the cylinder
C head with the opening rocker arms removed.
Notes
D To prevent possible damage to components, rotate the camshaft (16) carefully as you go so that the cam lobes do not foul the
rockers.
15
E
F
16
G Notes
If the rocker arms are installed in the cylinder head, remove the spring (A) of the opening rocker arm (B) to facilitate operations.
B A
H
E
3
A Check the cam contact surfaces for scratches, grooves, steps and waving. Worn cams are frequently the cause of poor timing,
which leads to loss of engine power.
Install the camshaft between two centres and check for distortion using a dial gauge:
- service limit:
0.1 mm.
B Notes
The effective distortion will be half the total reading obtained on the dial gauge.
H
Checking the oil seals
Fit new oil seals at each engine overhaul.
Insert the new oil seals squarely in their bores. Use suitable drifts.
Lubricate the lip of oil seals after assembly. This operation must be performed very carefully.
L
M
Oil
3 C
Important
If the rockers arms are already installed in the cylinder head (Sect. N 4.4, Refitting the rocker arms, shims and valves), D
insert the camshaft (16) carefully rotating it as you go, so that the camshaft lobes do not foul the rocker arms.
Before fitting the camshaft, check the punch mark: “V” means vertical, “O” means horizontal.
E
6
16
D 16
F If previously removed, relocate the spring (A) of the opening rocker arm (B).
B A
A
15
A Lubricate the new O-rings (19) with the recommended grease and fit on the end cap (20).
Fit the end cap (20) on the left-hand side of the cylinder head.
B 20
C
19
20
F 21
Notes
G Take care not to dislodge the key (15) located on camshaft (16).
15
H
L
16
18 2
LOCK
2 B
10
1
C
11 2 D
LOCK
2 18
E
1
B
4
5
6
7
6 8
C 7
18
8
4
9
D 9 10
10
11
18 13
19
E 12
15
16
14
F
17
G
1 Clip 11 Exhaust valve guide
2 Shim 12 Washer
3 Opening rocker arm 13 Intake valve guide
H 4 Rocker arm shaft 14 Intake valve seat
5 O-ring 15 Exhaust valve seat
6 Valve opening shim 16 Exhaust valve
7 Half rings 17 Intake valve
8 Valve closing shim 18 Closing rocker arm
L 9
10
Spring
Valve rubber
19 Nut
Parts catalogue
CRANKCASE HALVES
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
N exploded view diagram.
19
D
19 E
12
88713.2676
C
C
3 1
G
6
B
4
88713.2837
C
3 2
D
4 E
7
B 17
18 8
C
Slide the valve closing shim (8) off the valve (17).
D Withdraw the valve (17) from the underside of the cylinder head.
E
17
H
17
L
Repeat the above operations for the exhaust side.
18 B
88713.2837 C
88713.2783
9
D
18
88713.2783
E
Warning
The valves cannot be ground.
B Perform the following checks: measure the diameter of the valve stem (D) at various heights along the portion that runs in the
valve guide.
D
C
Check that valve head band (at 45° to valve head top face) is concentric to the valve stem as follows: place the valve on a V block,
E set a dial gauge at right angles to the head and rotate the valve.
- Service limit: 0.03 mm.
F
W
45
C
45°
Important D
When you change the valve seats, change the valve guides as well.
Check the diameter of cylinder head bores and choose the oversized valve seat that will give an interference fit of 0.11 to
0.16 mm. Replacement valve seats are supplied in outside diameter oversizes of 0.03 and 0.06 mm.
D
F
Heat the cylinder head gradually and evenly up to 200 °C and chill the new valve seats in dry ice.
Install the seats perfectly square into their bores using a suitable installer.
L
Allow to cool and then lap the valve seats, smooth the connections between the ducts and the new seats and grind the valves.
W
45˚
D
Overhaul of the valve guides
Carefully examine the internal surface of the valve guide: for cracking or distortion. If the guide is excessively out-of-round,
use a reaming tool to make the mating faces more uniform.
E
Notes
When you change the valve guide, you must also change the valve. The intake valve guides are made from cast iron,
whereas the exhaust valve guides are bronze. H
13
D
Checking the rocker arm springs
Carefully examine the springs (9) of the closing rocker arms (18). There must be no signs of cracking, distortion, or loss of elasticity.
E
18
9
F
C
88713.2442
10
D
10
F
A Fit the closing rocker arm (18) and relative spring (9) on service tool no. 88713.2783.
Insstall the service tool – rocker arm –spring assembly in the cylinder head and insert the shaft (4) with a new seal ring (5),
suitably lubricated.
9
B 18
88713.2783
C
D
9
18
E
5
4
F 88713.2783
B
Important
When assembling the rocker arm shafts (4) make sure that threaded hole is on the external side of the cylinder head.
G
H
4
L
Detach the spring (9) and remove the tool no. 88713.2783.
N 9
C
Install the valve (17) and valves (16), first lubricating them with engine oil.
17 16
G
H
Provisionally install the camshaft (C).
L
C
A
18
C
Fit the closing shim (8) on the valve stem (17) with the larger diameter side facing the rocker arm.
D
17
8
E
G 7
H 18 7
L With the valve in rest position and while pushing on the rocker arm to oppose the force of the return spring, check that the
clearance between the rocker and the closing shim is within the specified tolerance limits (Sect. N 4.1, Checking the closing
clearance (Sc) of the intake/exhaust valves).
If not, adjust the valve clearance (Sect. N 4.1, Checking and adjusting valve clearances).
C B
4
C
5
Locate the opening rocker arm (3) and the two shims (2) on the shaft (4).
D
4 3
2
E
4
Refit the camshaft end cap (Sect. N 4.3, Refitting the camshaft end caps).
Refit the camshaft timing pulleys (Sect. N 4.2, Refitting the timing belt driveshaft pulleys).
Locate the valve opening shim (6) on the valve stem.
With the valve in rest position, check that clearance between the rocker arm (3) and the shim (6) is within the specified tolerance
G
limits (Sect N 4.1, Checking the opening clearance (Sa) of the intake/exhaust valves).
If not, adjust the valve clearance (Sect. N 4.1, Checking and adjusting valve clearances.
3 H
L
6
A 1
2
4
2
3 1
D
L
A
M
C
B
C
Fit the special washers (12) over the stud bolts with the square edged face towards the cylinder head and the flat face towards
the inside.
Grease the threads and undersides of the nuts (19) and the threads of the studs with the recommended grease.
Using tool no. 88713.2676 in conjunction with a torque wrench, gradually tighten the cylinder head nuts to the specified torque
in a crosswise sequence (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings). D
88713.2676
19
E
19
12
F
C
Important
Incorrect tightening could cause abnormal elongation of the studs and serious damage to the engine.
G
Operation Section reference
Refit the timing belt covers and the timing N 4.2, Refitting the timing belt tensioner
belts pulleys H
Refit the engine to the frame N 1, Refitting the engine
10
B 11 12
7
D 6
6
1
F 7 11
2 3
9 5
8
G
1 Pin
2 Circlip
3 Gudgeon pin
H 4 Vertical cylinder
5 Piston rings
6 Cylinder-crankcase gasket
7 Dowel
8 Horizontal cylinder
9 Piston
L 10 Centring bush
11 Cylinder head gasket
12 Cylinder temperature sensor
Parts catalogue
M CYLINDERS - PISTONS
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
N
Remove the dowel (7), bushes (10) and head gasket (11) from their seats on the cylinder barrel.
B
7
C
11
10
D
Use service tool no. 88700.5644 to bring the piston (9) of the horizontal cylinder (8) close to TDC.
Carefully lift the cylinder barrel (8) off the crankcase, keeping it vertical.
88700.5644
G
H
8
9 L
If necessary, rock the cylinder slightly using both hands or tap its base gently with a rubber mallet. Continue to lift the cylinder
until you can access the gudgeon pin (3).
M
3 P
C
2 3
D Working from the opposite side, drive out the gudgeon pin (3) sufficiently to release the connecting rod.
Lift the cylinder/piston assembly clear of the engine crankcase studs.
3
F
G If work is to be carried out on the piston, carefully withdraw it from the cylinder.
B
D
C
D
In the event of damage or excessive wear the barrel must be renewed as it has a silicon carbide coating (which provides the
G cylinder walls with excellent anti-friction and anti-wear properties) and therefore cannot be rebored.
The cylinders are marked by a letter (punched into the specific surface on the cylinder side) showing the class to which they belong.
Always match cylinders with pistons from the same size class.
C
Clean the piston crown and piston ring grooves, removing any carbon deposits.
Inspect the piston and check its dimensions carefully: there must be no signs of scuffing, scoring, cracks, or other damage.
Check the piston diameter.
F
The pistons must always be renewed as a pair.
Gudgeon pins must be perfectly smooth without signs of scoring, steps, or blueing due to overheating. The well-lubricated
G gudgeon pin must slide smoothly inside the piston without stiffness.
The assembly clearance with the piston at the time of installation must be 0.002 to 0.008 mm.
The maximum permissible wear limit is 0.035 mm.
If a new gudgeon pin is fitted, you must also change the connecting rod small end bush.
C
The maximum permissible wear limit is 0.15 mm for the top compression ring (1st) and 0.10 mm for the others (2nd and oil control ring).
F
2nd compression ring
MARK
G
N
Notes
The piston rings must always be installed with markings facing upwards.
Notes
B If you fit a new gudgeon pin, you must also change the connecting rod small end bush.
A
B
C
9
A G
A If a new cylinder/piston assembly is to be fitted, make sure that the piston and cylinder are of the same size class.
The letter indicating the cylinder size class is stamped on the cylinder-head mating face; the piston size class letter is stamped
on the crown in between the two recesses.
D If the pistons have been separated from their cylinders, before reassembling these components, position the piston ring
gaps at 120° from one another (the markings must always face the piston crown).
Use a universal tool to carefully insert the piston into the cylinder (first lubricate the inside of the cylinder with engine oil).
Position the cylinder with the smallest valve pockets facing the exhaust port.
G
Remove any deposits and degrease the contact surfaces of the crankcase and the cylinders.
Check that the dowel (1) is installed on the crankcase.
L
1
A C
E
O
F
V 6
6
G
B D
N
6
C 88700.5644
Push the connecting rod small end into the piston close to the gudgeon pin (3) bore. Lubricate and insert the gudgeon pin.
The gudgeon pin must slide smoothly in the connecting rod small end bush and in the piston (9).
D
9
E
3
F
Stuff the crankcase opening with a cloth to prevent foreign objects from falling inside and then fit the circlip (2) using service
tool 88713.2270.
G Important
Always fit new circlips (2) on reassembly.
Push the cylinder barrel (4) down until it seats against the crankcase.
L 88713.2270
2
M
7 B
11
10
C
11
C 10
13
3 8 9
6
5
D 4
1 2
12
F 7
G
1 Screw
2 Collar
3 Clutch lifter
H 4 Clutch spring
5 Pressure plate
6 Bearing
7 Clutch plates
8 Nut
9 Lock washer
L 10 Clutch centre
11 Shim
12 Spring
13 Hub
M Parts catalogue
CLUTCH
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
N exploded view diagram.
H
The following is a list of possible causes of clutch malfunctions.
A clutch which does not disengage may be caused by:
- excessive play of the control lever;
- distorted clutch plates;
- incorrect spring tension;
L
- faulty clutch release mechanism;
- excessive wear of the hub or clutch housing.
D
88713.2591
E Unscrew the retaining screws (1) and remove the collars (2) and the clutch springs (4).
2 1
1
F
4 2
4
2 1 4
G
4
Remove the pressure plate (5) with the clutch control pin (3). If necessary, using a drift of suitable diameter, remove the
bearing (6) installed on the inner side of the pressure plate (5).
H
6
3
L
M
5
88713.2556 C
E
8
H
Withdraw the clutch hub-plates-centre assembly (B) from the clutch drum (A), marking the components so as to be able to install
them in the same position.
L
B A
N
A
11
A
C
Disassembly of the clutch hub-plates-centre assembly
Unscrew the three tools 88713.2591.
D Withdraw the hub (13) and the plates (7) from the clutch centre (10). Recover the three springs (12).
Remove the clutch plates (7) from the hub (13).
Important
When removing the plates, keep them in the same order as they were originally installed, tying them together if necessary.
88713.2591
G 7
12 13
H
L
7 10
B
A
S
C D
Overhaul of the clutch plates
The clutch plates must not show any signs of blackening, grooves or deformation.
Measure the thickness of the friction plates. It should not be less than 3.2 mm.
E
Important
The total thickness of the clutch plate pack must not be less than 50.2 mm.
H
Place the plate on a flat surface and check the amount of deformation with a feeler gauge.
Max flatness error: 0.2 mm.
B D 5 6
4
2
D
Overhauling the pressure plate springs
Measure the length “L” of each spring (4):
minimum length: 41 mm.
E Renew any springs that are shorter than the above limit value.
G
L
C
10
Install the clutch plates (7) in the hub (13) starting with one of the 11 friction plates (F) and alternate with the 10 driven plates (G).
D
G F
13
7 F
Install the clutch plate assembly (7) with hub (13) in the drum (10).
Warning
When refitting the clutch centre (10) with the hub (13), align the reference notches (H) and (L). G
L 13
10 L
7
Notes
Screw in the three tools 88713.2591 to put the clutch plates under a light load.
B 10 13
7
D 88713.2591
A
C
Notes D
Position the last friction plate (M) so that it is offset relative to others.
M B A
Locate the lock washer (9) on the gearbox input shaft, seating it against the clutch assembly.
G
9 L
B
B
C
8
F
88713.2556
Install the pressure plate (5) in the clutch asembly (B) aligning the three tools 88713.2591 with the three indents (N) in the
pressure plate.
G
5
N
H
B
L 88713.2591
5
P
B
13
C
In each cavity, fit a spring (4) and a cap (2).
Tighten the screws (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings), working in a crosswise pattern.
2 1 D
1
4 2
4 E
2 1 4
4
F
Unscrew and remove the service tools 88713.2591.
16 20
B 15 6 17
13
7 14
C
3
D
2
E
12
1
19
F 18
4
8 9 10 11
5
G
1 Clutch-side crankcase cover 11 Circlip
2 Screw 12 O-ring
3 Screw 13 Locating bush
H 4 Oil level sight glass 14 Sealing washer, thickness 2
5 Screw 15 Plug
6 Panel (BLACK) 16 Pressure switch
7 O-ring 17 Cover
8 Bush 18 Plug
L 9
10
Seal
Shim
19
20
Sealing washer
Screw
Parts catalogue
CLUTCH-SIDE CRANKCASE COVER
M Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
3 5
D
2
1 5 5
Tap around the edge of the cover with a plastic mallet to detach it from the crankcase.
Remove the crankcase cover (1) taking care not to damage the locating bush (13).
E
Check the condition of the locating bush (13) and replace if deformed.
13
A Remove the plug (15) from the cover and the relative O-ring (7), the engine oil pressure switch (16) and its seal (14).
15
16
7
B 14
G
6 17 8
9
H 20
L 11
10
If the bush has been replaced, fully seat the new bush (8) in the slot in the cover using a suitable drift and a press. F
If the oil seal (9) needs to be renewed, fit the new seal into the crankcase cover, positioning it so the side without a spring is
facing the circlip (11).
Before fitting, check that the edges of the circlip groove show no sign of burrs which might otherwise damage the oil seal.
Then fit the shim (10) and the circlip (11).
Important
G
In order for the oil seal (9) to function correctly, it must have an assembly clearance that allows the circlip (11) to rotate.
Position the sound-proofing panel (6) inside the clutch-side crankcase cover (1), aligning it with the pin (A) as shown in the figure.
Position the inner cover (17) on the panel (6), aligning it with the pin (A).
Fit the screws (20) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
H
6 A 17 8
9
L
20
10 M
11
A Clean and degrease mating surfaces on the clutch-side crankcase cover and crankcase and ensure that locating bush (13)
and the O-ring (12), located in correspondence with the oil way, are installed in the crankcase.
C
13 12
Apply a uniform continuous bead of DUCATI liquid gasket (B) onto crankcase mating surfaces, working around all the holes.
D
B
2
C
1 5 5
A 2 3 4
B
D
1
6
5
F
G
1 Clutch drum/Primary drive gears
2 Inner ring
3 Inner bearing
H 4 Spacer
5 Threaded ringnut
6 Lock washer
Parts catalogue
L CLUTCH
CONNECTING RODS
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
M exploded view diagram.
Withdraw the clutch drum (1) complete with roller bearings (3) and the driven gear of the primary gear pair (A).
C
3
A
1 E
Remove the circlip (2) and the internal spacer (4).
G
2
4
H
Straighten out the lock washer (6) on the nut (5) securing the primary driving gear (B).
6 M
B 5
D 6
F Remove the primary driving gear (B) using puller 88713.2092 and interposing a packing piece of aluminium or copper between
the crankshaft and the screw of the puller.
88713.2092
H
B
Take care to recover the key (C) from the crankshaft and the internal spacer.
L
C
C
B
C
D
Fit the driving gear (B) onto the crankshaft with the oil pump drive sprocket facing the crankcase.
Temporarily secure the gear with the washer (6) and nut (5). D
Important
If fitting a new primary driving gear (B), check the backlash.
E
6
B
F
5 G
To check the gear backlash, temporarily fit the clutch drum (1) complete with internal spacer (4), driven gear (A), roller bearing (3)
and internal bush (2) on the gearbox input shaft. Fix a dial gauge to the engine crankcase, positioning the stylus against a gear
tooth.
Turn the driven gear (A) to mesh the teeth and check with the dial tool that backlash ranges between 0.05 and 0.07 mm.
Repeat the check at 16 different points of the driven gear. H
If the measured values are outside the permissible tolerance limits, try changing the position of driven gear (A) on the input shaft,
leaving the driving gear (B) on the crankshaft. If the backlash is still outside the tolerance limits, renew the primary drive gear
pair (1).
3 L
B
2 M
A
1 N
88713.2423
E
6
B 5
F
C
2
D
3
1 F
A
5
B 6 7
12
8
11 13
10
C 14
15
18
19
D
4 16
17
20
21
22
E 3 9 24 23 25
F
1
Important
N Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
Undo and remove the gear selector mechanism (25) retaining screws (18) and (20). B
Remove screws (18) and (20), washers (19) and (21) and withdraw the gear selector mechnaism complete with the gear lever
shaft, spring and stop plate.
Important
Visually inspect the gear selector claw (14) for wear, particularly around the area where it contacts the selector drum. C
25
14 D
20
E
21 18
19
A If it is necessary to renew any components, disassemble the gearchange mechanism as shown in the exploded view.
B
14
10
12 11
C
23
13
16
D 15 17
22 24 9
5 C
Unscrew the clutch-side crankcase screw (3) and remove the pawl (4), washer (2) and spring (1).
D
4 3
A Fit the pawl (4), washer (2) and spring (1) on the retaining screw (3).
Fit the assembled unit on the clutch-side crankcase half, locating the end of the spring (1) behind the crankcase rib.
Tighten the screw (3) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
On the special screw (3), fit the gear pawl lever (4), orienting it as shown in the figure, the washer (2) with the square edge
side (D) facing the clutch-side crankcase, and the spring (1), positioning it so that the hook end (A) is facing the gear pawl lever.
Locate the hook end (A) of the spring on the gear pawl lever as shown in the figure.
B Start the screw in the crankcase half. Position end (B) of the spring so that it rests against rib (C) of the crankcase half, as
shown in the figure. Tighten the screw (3) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings). Check that the spring
functions correctly by manually moving the gear pawl lever.
A
C
3
D 1
4
2
F 4
1
G D
B
A
H
A
B
L C
7 6
5 C
B
A If the components of the gearchange mechanism were dismantled on removal, fit the spring (17) on the shaft (16) in the position
indicated in the photo. Grease the threaded end of the eccentric gearchange lever pin (15) and install it on the upper part of
the gearchange lever, securing it with the nut (13). Screw the nut on by hand (do not tighten).
A 17
B
15
C
13 16
16
E 17
F
Insert the shaft (16) in stop plate (23) and washer (24) and secure with circlip (9).
G
23
24
16
H
9
M
24
23
B
16
13
15 C
16
= = D
23
Position the spring (10) between the shaft (16) and the fork (14). F
Fit the ring (12) to secure the assembly.
Check that the spring (10) is installed correctly as shown in the figure.
Tighten the nut (13) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
G
14 10
16
H
12
L
Incorrect assembly Correct assembly
10 10
M
A
13
B
16
25
C
Locate the gearbox drum selector claw in the centre of the drum rollers.
Temporarily fit the gearbox lever (or a service lever) and engage third gear.
Fit the plate 88713.1091 in the claw shaft pins (see figure). D
Align the notch that marks the centreline of the fork shaft pawl, with the end of the plate.
Then fit the gearchange mechanism retaining screws (18) and (20) with respective washers (19) and (20) and tighten to the
specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
88713.1091 E
B
F
A
H
B
L
20 N
21 18
19
P
Parts catalogue
GEARCHANGE CONTROL
GEARBOX N
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
P
30
C
29
13 28
F
30
G Withdraw the selector drum (13) taking care not to lose shims (31) and (27) mounted on the shaft. Note that the positions of the
shims must not be inverted.
Now you can renew the needle roller retaining ring (32) and the special needle rollers (14).
L
13
29
M
28 B
A
C
Remove the gearbox input (2) and output (25) shafts complete with gears, taking care to recover the spacers on the ends of the
shafts.
If the bearing inner races (A) are left on the shafts, slide them off the ends of the gearbox input (2) and output (25) shafts
(Sect. N 9.2, Overhaul of the main bearings).
D
25
2
F
After removing them from the shafts, install them in the respective outer bearings in the engine crankcase half.
A Place the shaft in a vice in such a way as to facilitate the disassembly operations.
Important
Take care not to invert the positions of the shims on reassembly:
this would potentially lead to jamming when using the gear selector control, making it necessary to reopen the engine crankcase.
15
C
E Withdraw the first speed driven gear (18) with the roller cage (17) and the shim (19).
G
18
17
P 19
20 C
Use two flat blade screwdrivers to remove the circlip (7) taking care not to damage the shaft surface.
Remove the circlip (7) and the splined washer (6).
7
F
H
6
4
21
C
E
12
Remove the third speed driven gear (22) with the roller cage (4) and the splined washer (6).
F
4
H 22
M
6
7
C
E
23
Remove the circlip (7) and withdraw the splined washer (6) and the second speed driven gear (24).
F
7
H
M
6
24
C Withdraw the roller cage (4) and the shim (3). All the components have thus been removed from gearbox output shaft (25).
E 25 3 4
25
H
Disassembly of the gearbox input shaft
Remove the chain-side shim (11) and the clutch-side shim (1) from the input shaft.
11
M
10
E
7
6
H
Important
Take care to avoid damaging the surface of the shaft while removing circlip (7).
9
4
C
E
6
7
H
Withdraw the third and fourth speed driving gear (8).
7
C
E
6
Remove the fifth speed driving gear (5) with the roller cage (4).
F
5
H
M
4
C 3
Also check that the component parts of the gear selector mechanism are in good condition.
M Engage the gears and check that the gearchange mechanism does not stick (selector fork - gear groove, and fork pin -
desmodromic drum groove) due to incorrect end float. Restore the correct endfloat by shimming the gearbox shafts and
the selector drum with suitable shims.
For the total gearbox shaft and selector drum end float values, refer to Sect. C 1.1, Gearbox.
A Use a gauge to measure the clearance between fork pin and the slot on the selector drum.
If the service limit is exceeded, determine which part must be renewed by comparing these dimensions with those of new
components (Sect. C 1.1, Gearbox).
Also check the wear on the drum support pins; these must not show any signs of scoring, burrs, or deformation.
Turn the drum in the crankcase to establish the extent of radial play. If play is excessive, change whichever part is most worn.
Fig. 1
11
B
2
E
1
F
Figure 2 shows all the parts to be reassembled on the gearbox output shaft (25), with calculated end shims (15) and (26)
(Sect. N 9.2, Shimming the shafts).
26
Fig. 2 G
15 M
25
C
7
D Slide the washer with three internal points (6) over the shaft until it locates against the circlip you have just fitted.
F
6
To fit the needle roller cage (4) onto the shaft, first lubricate it with plenty of grease (of recommended type) and then open it
G slightly to make it easier to slide on to the shaft.
Fit the 3rd speed gear (22).
H 4
4
22
P
12
C
Fit another needle roller cage (4) using the method already described.
Fit the 4th speed gear (21).
4
E
4 H
21
6
C
E
7
A A
C
E
D
=
= F
13 16
B 21
20
18
17 19
34
33 25
C
15
14
D 27 26 28 3 7 2
10 5 6
E 4
32
11
36
24
F 37
1 12
35
G 31 30 29 8 9
Parts catalogue
N ALTERNATOR-SIDE CRANKCASE COVER
ELECTRIC STARTING AND IGNITION
AIR INTAKE - OIL BREATHER
Important
P Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
Notes
For clarity, the figures show the engine block removed from the frame. C
Unscrew the two retaining screws (6) of the centre cap (5) over the end of the crankshaft.
D
6
E
5
Unscrew the screws (10), (11), (12) and (37) securing the alternator-side crankcase cover (36).
F
Recover the spacer (8), the Belleville washer (35) and the cable guide (9).
11 12 11
G
11
37
10
H
11
12
9 N
A
11
36
37
C
Fix service tool no. 88713.1749 to the holes left vacant by the two screws (6) you have just removed.
Turn the tool shaft slowly to separate the cover (28) from the LH crankcase half.
D 28
88713.1749
F
24 31
B
30 C
32
The alternator-side crankcase cover is fitted with a bearing (26), held in place by circlip (27), which locates on the end of the D
crankshaft.
Remove the circlip (27) with circlip pliers.
Remove the bearing (26) using a universal puller.
26
F
26
27
A Use service tool no. 88713.2036 fixed to the M10 sidestand fixing holes (D).
Secure the tool to the flywheel with the screw (E).
C D
88713.2036
Unscrew the alternator/flywheel nut (34), heating it with a hot air gun; do not use a naked flame as this could damage the starting
D system components.
Warning
While unscrewing the nut, apply axial pressure to the socket to avoid damage or injury in the event of the wrench suddenly
slipping off the nut.
E
G
Remove the nut (34), the Belleville washer (33) and the flywheel assembly (22) complete with the gear (20).
H
34
33
L
22
M
18 19 17 C
Important
Examine the inner race (18), needle roller bearing (19) and internal washer (17) for wear.
Notes D
The hole in the inner race (18) allows the passage of oil for lubrication of needle roller bearing (19).
A Examine the inner part of alternator rotor (23) for signs of damage.
Check that the starter clutch is working properly and that the needle races do not show signs of wear or damage of any kind.
If there is any malfunction, remove the whole assembly.
C 25
D
25
14
F
15
25
25
G
25 15
L
14
M 13 21
21 B
13
D
13 21
G
H
A
B
B
D 13
C
16
F
14
15
13
H
16
Apply threadlocker to the rotor/flywheel fixing screws (25) and start them in their threads. A
5 25
LOCK
B
D
C
23
14 D
16
F
5
LOCK
23
25 G
16 H
A 25
B 25
C 25
Install the driven gear (20) on the starter clutch, ensuring it is properly seated.
Check that the driven gear can rotate freely in the direction of the green arrow but not in the direction of the red arrow.
If either of these two conditions is not met, this means that the starter clutch has not been installed correctly.
D
16
F
20
16
G
20
L
C
18 19 17
Install the flywheel-rotor-driven gear assembly on the crankshaft, taking care not to alter the position of the inner race (18)
relative to the washer (17). D
The flywheel reference mark must be aligned with the groove on the crankshaft, in correspondence with the keyway.
Lubricate the contact surfaces of Belleville washer (33) with engine oil.
G
Fit the Belleville washer (33) on the end of the crankshaft.
L
33
A
34
C 5
LOCK
Restrain the rotation of the flywheel with the holding tool 88713.2036.
88713.2036
F
Important
Tighten the nut (34) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
Remove all traces of Loctite from the threads of the nut (34) and the crankshaft (A).
G
M 34
33
2
LOCK 24 31
B
30
C
26 27
32
D
Refitting the alternator-side crankcase cover
Remove any scale and grease from the mating surfaces of the left-hand crankcase half and the crankcase cover.
Fit the two locating bushes (29). E
29
G
29
Spread a continuous uniform bead of DUCATI liquid gasket on the mating surface of the cover (28), ensuring continuity around
the holes for the retaining screws and locating bushes.
Tap the cover at different positions with a rubber mallet to facilitate its location on the shafts and locating bushes. H
28 L
B 12 2 M6x30 mm screws
37 1 M6x30 mm screws
Install under the screw (12), in correspondence with the starter motor, the spacer (8), the guide (9), the washer (35) and
install the cover (36) under screw (11) in correspondence with the alternator lead: for instructions on the positioning of the
wiring under the cover (36) see below.
C Tighten the fixing screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
B 11 12 11
D 11
37
10
11
E
12
9
H
11
L
M
36
12
D
36
T U E
Offer the cover (36) up to the alternator-side crankcase cover and position the fuel tank breather hose (T) and the airbox
drain hose (U), the sidestand cable (R), alternator cable (S) and the starter motor cable (Q) as shown.
F
Important
The starter motor cable (Q) is the only cable that should be routed outside the cover (36).
U S G
R
Q
H
36
T
L
T
C
D
9
Dampen the oil seal (3) with alcohol and install it in the alternator-side crankcase cover, in correspondence with the
gearchange shaft (Sect. F 5, Refitting the gearchange mechanism), using the specific installation tool 88713.1411.
F
3
H
L
88713.1411
A 6
B
C
5 4
E
5
26
D 13 24
25
23
1615 22
21
12
E 8 14
28
35 18 29
9 17
36 27
F
1 Key 21 Gear shaft
2 Timing gear pair 22 Washer
3 Lock washer 23 Starter motor gear
G 4
5
Hex nut
Key
24
25
Washer
Circlip
6 Aluminium gasket 26 Screw
7 Special screw 27 Plug
8 Aluminium gasket 28 Seal
9 Plug 29 Seal
H 10 Breather valve 30 Screw
11 O-ring 31 Screw
12 Cylinder barrel-head stud bolt 32 Washer
13 Locating dowel 33 O-ring
14 Plug 34 Pickup sensor
15 Plug 35 Seal
L 16 Sealing washer, thickness 2 36 Plug
17 Nipple 37 Seal
18 Gauze pickup filter 38 Ball
19 Neutral switch 39 Spring
20 Seal 40 Bush
M Parts catalogue
TIMING SYSTEM
FILTERS AND OIL PUMP
CRANKCASE HALVES
N ELECTRIC STARTING AND IGNITION
GEARCHANGE CONTROL
Important
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
P exploded view diagram.
Unscrew the screw (30) and remove the oil breather valve (10) with the O-rings (11). Check the condition of O-rings (11) and D
renew them if necessary.
10
E
30
F
11
Unscrew and remove the two plugs (14) from the clutch–side crankcase with the relative seals (8).
G
8
H
14 L
Unscrew and remove the oil filter cartridge (Sect. D 4, Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge).
Unscrew and remove the oil filter support nipple (17).
M
17
A
6
7
B
C
Remove the gauze pickup filter (18) with its seal from the clutch-side crankcase half as described in Sect. D 4, Changing the
engine oil and filter cartridge.
Unscrew the plug (27), taking care to recover the relative seal (28).
D
18
28
E
27
G 18
N 9 29
B
20
19
C
Remove the cylinder head studs (12) with the aid of the appropriate tool.
12
D
E
12
Remove the gear interlock pawl and plunger as described in Sect. N 7.1, Disassembly of the gear interlock plunger and pawl
F
assembly.
To remove the engine sensor (34), unscrew the screw (31) and recover the washer (32).
34
G
H
31
32
L
Check the condition of the O-ring (33) in the crankcase half and the O-ring (A) on the sensor (34) and renew them if necessary.
33 N
B
34
C Remove the bush (40) and recover the seal (37), the spring (39) and the ball (38).
E 37
40
11
30
C
10
E
10
G
30
H
11
Tighten the two plugs (14) with the seals (8) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
L
2
LOCK
8
M
14 N
17
C 2
LOCK
Screw in the drain plug (9) with its seal (29) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings), after applying
the recommended threadlocker.
D
2
LOCK
9 29
F
Refit the neutral switch (19) with its seal (20) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
H
20
19
L
Apply threadlocker to the plug (27), fit it with its seal (28) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
Refit the gauze pickup filter (18) with its seal as described in Sect. D 4, Changing the engine oil and filter cartridge.
5
M LOCK
18
28
N 27
C
12
33
F
Grease the engine pickup (34) in the area indicated and check that the O-ring (A) is installed.
34 G
A H
L
Fit the engine pickup (34) in its seat in the crankcase.
Insert the screw (31) with the washer (32) and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
34
M
N
31
32
C 2
Fit the earth lead retaining screw (7) with the seal (6) in the crankcase and tighten to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque
settings).
D
6
7
E
F
Insert the ball (38) and the spring (39) in the crankcase and screw in th bush (40) with its seal (37), tighteing it to the specified
torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
G
38 39 37 40
N 37
40
5
LOCK
B
16
C
15
Slide out driving gear (A) of timing gear pair (2) and remove the Woodruff key (5).
B
C
2
D A
E
5
G Relieve the staking on the lock washer (3) of the nut (4).
Restrain the driven timing gear by inserting a pin in one of the holes, and unscrew the nut (4).
L
3
B
A
4 B
3
C
1
D
A Before refitting, check the wear on the timing gear pair (2) and renew if necessary.
Important
The timing gears (2) must always be renewed as a pair.
C 2
D
Refitting is the reverse of removal.
Important
On completion of the refitting operations, check that tab washer (3) is staked against nut (4) in such a way as to prevent the nut
E from working loose.
G
3
24
C
26 23
D
22 E
26
F
21
23
Notes
Apply the prescribed threadlocker to the screw (26) and tighten to the prescribed torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
C
26
2
D LOCK
28 29
28 24 25 29 28 24 28 B
9 10 11
8
17 18
14
15
C
19
12 13
25
6 7
D
20 27
5 2
3 1 E
25 26
4 F
22
21
23
16
Use two screwdrivers to remove the snap ring (1) from the timing idler shaft (2) on the clutch side crankcase half.
E 2
F
1
G
Notes
Take care to avoid scoring the surface of the shaft while removing the circlip.
H Unscrew the crankcase screws (25), (26) and (27) from the alternator-side crankcase half (3).
3 26
L 25
25
M 26 26
27 25
A
16
25
C
Re-use the alternator-side crankcase cover or a service cover with puller 88713.1749. Secure it to the crankcase half using several
of the original screws and begin to separate the crankcase halves by turning the central pin of the tool.
Tap the end of the gearbox output shaft with a plastic mallet to separate the crankcase halves.
Notes
D
Take care not to lose the shims on the shafts and on the selector drum.
F
88713.1749
G
88713.1749
B A 2 C
B
D
Notes
When overhauling an engine it is good practice to renew all the crankcase bearings.
Renew the bearings (10) and (15) on the ends of the gearbox output shaft and the timing belt driveshaft bearings (7) and (21). B
After having renewed the gearbox shaft bearings (14) and (12), secure them in the crankcase with the spacers (17) and the
retaining plate (9) fixed respectively with screws (18) and (8).
At each overhaul it is recommended to renew also the oil seal (13) located between the bearing (12) and the chain-side
crankcase half: lubricate the oil seal (13) with denatured alcohol and install it in the crankcase half, orienting it as shown.
C
12 13 7
8
D
10 9
8 4
21 14
18
F
17
G
23
15
At each overhaul it is recommended to renew also the oil seal (11) located outside the bearing (10) and the oil seal (20) outside
of the bearing (21).
H
L
10
M
11
B 21
20
C
In the event of renewal of needle roller bearings (24) and oil seals (28) on the swingarm pivot shaft, lubricate the seats of the
bearings and the lips of the oil seals with the recommended grease.
Install the inner oil seal (28) as shown in figure (E) ansd seated against the circlip (29); the outer oil seal must also be installed as
shown in figure (E).
D Use a suitable drift (see figure) to install the oil seals (28) and roller bearings (24).
Check that the oilways are free of restrictions or clogging.
The bearings (24) are to be installed with writing (F) oriented as shown in the figure
E
28
D
F
F
E F
G 28 24 24 28
F F
H
29 29
3
L 16
19 B
A The main bearings have are of the angular contact type with offset inner races so that the balls transmit loads from one
groove to the other along straight lines at an angle to the axis of the bearing. Angular contact thrust bearings are designed
to withstand combined loads (radial and axial loads).
Bearings of this type can bear thrust loads in one direction only. In fact, under the action of a radial load inside the bearing,
an axial force is created that must be counterbalanced by an axial force acting in the opposite direction; that is why these
bearings are generally fitted back to back in pairs.
B To renew the bearings proceed as follows:
- heat the crankcase half in an oven to 100 °C;
- remove the bearing using a drift and hammer;
- install the new bearing (while the crankcase is still hot) keeping it perfectly square in its seat using a tubular drift that only bears
on the outer ring of the bearing;
- allow the parts to cool and check that the bearing is securely seated in the crankcase.
C
E
Crankcase half contact face
H Important
On worn engines, the bearing holder may no longer be a tight fit in the crankcase half.
Check that the interference fit between the crankcase and the bushes, with bearings (4) and (23) installed, is not less than
0.03 mm, otherwise the crankcase halves must be renewed.
L
4
M
23
N
Important
After installing new main bearings, shim the crankshaft as described in the paragraph “Shimming the shafts” and “Reassembly
P of the crankcase halves” in this section.
A C
D
15
C
E
22
14 18
21
F
17 G
2 23
LOCK
Notes
The bearing retaining plate must be positioned so that the countersunk side is facing upwards. L
Tighten the screws (8) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
12 13 C
B 10 4
C 8
9 9
2
LOCK
D C
12
E
B
F
The ball bearing (7) with circlip (6), in correspondence with the timing belt driveshaft, oriented si that the closed side of the plastic
roller cage faces the crankcase half.
H
6
7
L
Notes
None of the bearings except the main bearings have an obligatory assembly direction. it is good practice to install the bearings
so that the side bearing the writing is facing upwards.
M
LA
LA2 LA1 G
Crankcase half contact face
SA2 SA1
L
LA1
R
D
E
R
18
H
L
Place a dial gauge (T) with magnetic stand on a support plate fixed to the crankcase.
M T
L C
Note the dial gauge reading. This is the crankshaft endfloat. Add a preload of (0.30 mm) plus the thickness of the shims used
(1.90x2=3.8 mm).
Divide the resulting value by two to obtain the thickness of the shim packs to be installed at either end of the crankshaft.
D
Notes
After assembling the crankcase, the crankshaft should turn with some interference in the new bearings.
Where “SP1” and “SP2” are the clutch and chain side input shaft shimming values respectively and “SS1” and “SS2” the
corresponding values for the output shaft. This gives:
C SP1=CP1-64-0.075 and
SS1=CS1-64-0.075, so that
SP2=SP-SP1 and SS2=SS-SS1.
Notes
D The method described for the crankshaft can also be used to calculate the shim thicknesses for the gear shafts.
CP2 CP1
Crankcase half contact face
E
SP2
SP1
F SS2 SS1
CS2 CS1
G LP
LS
R
H
Crankcase half
D
contact face
ST2 ST1
LT2 LT1 E
LT
A Install the timing belt driveshaft (2) in the roller bearing (21) in the clutch-side crankcase half.
To avoid damaging the oil seal (20) on the timing belt driveshaft, protect the threaded end of the shaft with the special protective
cap 88700.5749. Dampen the oil seal (20) with alcohol and fit it on the timing belt driveshaft, seating it against the roller
bearing (21).
Fit the circlip (1) in the groove on the shaft and remove the protective cap.
B
2
21
C
88700.5749
E
2
1
F 20
G Notes
When refitting used components, make sure that the inner races (D) of the gearbox shaft bearings are fitted to the correct
bearings and have not been left on the shafts.
H D
C
Install the forks of the 1st- 4th and 2nd- 3rd gears (F) in their respective grooves in the secondary shaft driven gears.
F
E
F
Notes
The two selector forks are identical.
Install the 5th- 6th gear selector fork (G) in the input shaft driven gear.
G
G
L
Install the selector drum (P) in the crankcase with the previously calculated shim thickness.
P N
Q
B
C
Fit the shimmed crankshaft into the clutch-side crankcase half, positioning the connecting rods (B) in correspondence with the
relative cylinder housings.
Check that the two locating bushes (19) are correctly installed.
Grease O-ring (5) to hold it in position and install it on the oil way connecting the two crankcase halves.
D
Important
Make sure that the connecting rods (B) are correctly positioned in the respective cylinder bores. Incorrect positioning of the
connecting rods at this stage will inevitably lead to the need to re-open the crankcase.
E B 19 B
5
F
G B
Apply a uniform and continuous bead of DUCATI liquid gasket (A) to the mating surfaces of the crankcase halves, going around
all the holes as shown in the figure.
H A
Progressively tighten the crankcase screws until fully seated, starting with the screws of the largest diameter (M8) and following
the order indicated.
Insert two M8 screws (25) in the clutch-side crankcase (16).
Tighten all the screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
C
3 26 B
2
5 D
25
25
4
1
26
3
E
26
27 25
F
16
7
G
6
25
C
11
D T
F
Operation Section reference
Refit the gauze pickup filter D 4, Changing the engine oil and filter
G cartridge
Refit the clutch assembly N 6.1, Refitting the APTC clutch
Refit the clutch-side crankcase cover N 6.2, Refitting the clutch-side crankcase
cover
Refit the engine starter system P 3, Electric starting system
H
Refit the alternator-side crankcase cover N 8, Flywheel - alternator
and alternator assembly
Refit the cylinder barrel/piston assemblies N 5, Refitting the cylinder/piston assembly
Refit the cylinder head assemblies and the N 4.2, Cylinder head assemblies: timing
L timing parts belt covers/timing system
Refit the lubrication system N 2.1, Refitting the oil pump
Install the engine in the frame N 1, Refitting the engine
6 4 3 9
C
2
5
10
5 4
8 10 7 D
7
6
1 7
7 5 E
5
9
8
G
1 Crankshaft
2 Drilled grub screw
3 Plug
4 Grub screw H
5 Connecting rod assembly
6 Bush
7 Half bearing
8 Special screw
9 Shim
10 Key L
Parts catalogue
CONNECTING RODS
Important M
Bold reference numbers in this section identify parts not shown in the figures alongside the text, but which can be found in the
exploded view diagram.
After separating the crankcase halves, withdraw the crankshaft (1) complete with connecting rods (5).
E 1
5
F
G
Disassembly of the crankshaft/connecting rods assembly
To disassemble the connecting rod,/crankshaft assembly, undo the screws (8) and separate the connecting rod (5) from the
crankshaft (1).
H
Important
Take care not to mix up components of different con-rods and maintain the original orientation.
8 5
L
M
8
1
N
H
E
100 mm
F
100 mm
C
7
6 A C
Position the new small-end bushing so that the split is at 90° relative to the upper hole in the small-end.
D
Split
90
˚
ø
E
3,5
mm F
Drill lubrication holes into the new bushing in correspondence with the existing lubrication holes on the connecting rod small end.
Now ream out the bushing until the inside diameter (D) is 18.006 to 18.024 mm.
ø 4,5 G
mm
L
Use a dial gauge to measure the alignment of the main journals by setting the crankshaft between two opposing centres
G (Sect. C 1.1, Cylinder/Piston).
Unscrew all the plugs (4), (3) and (2) from the crankshaft, heating the crankshaft, if necessary, to remove the threadlocker applied
at the time of assembly.
4
H
L
3
N
2
Clean all the oilways using suitable diameter metal brushes and then blow with compressed air to remove any residues that have
accumulated and are restricting the oil flow.
H
A 4
4
B
2
E
Tighten all the plugs to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings).
F Big-end bearing shell-journal clearance
To check the assembly clearance between the bearing shells and crankshaft journals you will lay a strip (A) of GREEN
“Plastigage PG-1” on the journal.
Fit the connecting rod with the original big-end bearing shells (7) (see procedure on next page) and tighten the bolts (8) to a torque
G of 49 Nm.
Remove the connecting rod and compare the width of the Plastigage strip to the scale (B).
If the width, which corresponds to the existing clearance, is not within the specified tolerance limits (big-end bearing shell-journal
clearance indicated in Sect. C 1.1, Cylinder/Piston), it will be necessary to renew either the bearing shells or the crankshaft.
P 7
A
C
D
Wash the pins and dry them with compressed air.
Clean and lubricate the journals and con-rod bearing shells with engine oil and fit the con-rods in their original mounting positions.
Fit the caps to the corresponding connecting rods. Make sure that the mark on the cap is the on the same side as the mark on
the connecting rod.
G
Use the recommended grease to lubricate the threads and underside of the heads of the new screws (8) and the threaded hole
in the connecting rod, packing in grease from both sides of the hole.
Warning H
The grease utilised is an irritant in contact with the skin. Wear protective gloves.
Important
Lubrication of big-end cap screws is essential to obtain the correct coupling and to prevent breakage of the parts.
The connecting rod screws may be used and tightened once only, after which they must be discarded. L
Temporarily fit the gudgeon pin (L) to align the connecting rods, and then tighten the screws.
B
8
M
L
N
88713.2878
I
H
B
Tighten the screws (8) in three stages to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Engine torque settings), using a torque wrench.
Hold the wrench as shown in the photo.
D Withdraw the feeler gauge and check that the connecting rod/crankshaft endfloat is: 0.15 to 0.35 mm.
C
5
P
section
P Electrical system
1 - Wiring diagram 4
A Key to wiring diagram
Wiring colour codes
5
5
Key to fusebox 6
Routing of wiring on frame 7
Plate A 9
Plate B 9
B Plate C 11
Plate D 12
Plate E 13
Plate F 15
Plate G 16
C Plate H 16
Plate J 18
Plate K 18
Plate L 19
Plate M 21
D Plate N 21
Plate O 23
Plate P 25
Plate Q 27
Plate R 28
E Plate S
Plate T
29
31
Plate U 32
Plate V 34
F 2Checking
- Battery charging system
the battery charging system
36
36
Recharging the battery 37
Topping up the electrolyte 38
Battery 41
Battery support 43
G Alternator 44
Rectifier-regulator 45
M 5 - Indicating devices 66
Checking the indicating devices 66
Changing light bulbs 71
7 - Instruments 75
Instrument panel 75
P Instrument panel system 75
Display settings and functions 78
P
3
4 Bk/W
5 G/Bk
6 Gr/G
7 P/Y
8 n.c.
44 21 45 30
9 R/Bk
10 O/Bk
11 n.c.
43
12 W/G
4 3 2 1
13 W/Bk
14 Gr/Bk
15 Gr
Bk
16 W/Y
W
Y/B
17 Gr
2 1 2 1
18 Y/B
19 B
Bk
Bk
W/G
W/Bk
20 O/W
N
O
O
W
V
ANTENNA - 1 O/Bk
ANTENNA + 2 O/W
39
R/B
STOP ANT
37
Gr/R
Bk
FRIZIONE
B
36
M
FREE
PUSH
STARTER
BW Bk
R/Bk
W/B
P/Bk
4 3 2 1
OFF
RUN
1
R/Bk
ENGINE STOP
RW RBk
A1 Bn/G
OFF
ON
PARK
LOCK
A2 B/Bk
A3
R
B/Bk
-
A4 R/Bk
-
R/W
B1 G/Bk
-
G/Bk
B2 Optional
-
B3 Optional
G/R
2
L
B4 R/Y
Y
C1 Gr/G
C2 Optional
C3 Bk/V
B
A
N
C4 Optional
D1 S.C.
MODE
Br BY O
D2 Bk
D3 Optional
L
R
N
D4 Optional
W
TURN
E1 S.C.
O Gr Br
E2 Lb
Y/B
E3 schield
Gr
OFF
E4 Optional
PUSH
Bk
HORN
F1 W/B
Br BW
Gr
F2 O
38
W
F3 Gr/R
HI
LO
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R/B
F4 W/B
RB LY
H
G1 P/Bk
DIMMER
G2 Bk/W
34
G3 O
OFF
G4 Lb
PUSH
H1 Optional
PASSING
RB Br
H2 Optional
H3 G
H4 Optional
J1 Bn/Bk
J2 Optional
J3 Optional
J4 W/R
K1 Optional
K2 Optional
K3 B
K4 P/Y
35
L1 Bn/W
L2 Bk/B
G
L3 Bk/B
L4 G/Y
M1 Gr/G
M2 Gr/B
5
5
10
20
15
15
M3 Bk
AMP
M4 Bk
7
10
92
110
109
Wire
10/93
f
GND f Bk/W
40
53
12
90
54
115
112
AIR f Gr/R
Wire
AIR
1
FUSES BOX
ECU
LOADS
4
LIGHTS
KEY/ON
32
FUNCTION
INJECTION
1
DASHBOARD
18
1 2 3 4
R/B
STOP POST
Gr/R
33
W/Y
32
PRESS OIL
Bk
31 FOLLE
15
3
Bk/V f AMP
2
W/R
STAMPELLA W/R f
Bk
1
29
3
Bk/W f AMP
Bk/W
2
G
VELOCITA' G f
HALL
B
1
f
B
4 3
28
E
1 2
f
Bk/V
BkV 2 f
WB 1 f
f
W/B
27
TEP.MOT.
5
C
A
B/Bk
Bk/W
B
O
B
22
A
MAP
C
Bn/G
6
shield 3 f
Bn/W
cranck - 2 f
cranck + 1 f
MOT
26
R
Bk/V f
Bn/G
Bn/G f
R
+
Bk/V
A B C
O f
POT
25
O
G/Y
GY 2 f
V
Bn/W 1 f
Bn/W
24 7
P/Y
P/Y 2 f
O
Bn/W 1 f
Bn/W
23
-
Bk
f
R
20
3
C
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
Gr/G
1
30 A
8
Bn/W
Bn/W
1 f
2
Gr/G 2 f
4 f 19
O
R
Bn/Bk
Gr/B
Y
Bk
Gr/R
W/Bk
W/G
Bn/W
Bn/W Bn/W
Bn/W
Bk Bk
1
Bn/W 1 f
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
Gr/B 2 f
9 B
O
16 17
1 2 3 4
Y Y Y
2
1
12 10
V
41
1 2 3 4
14 11
13
A
1 - Wiring diagram
Electrical system P1
section
section
P1 Electrical system
Key to wiring diagram
1
2
Right-hand handlebar switch
Key switch
A
3 Horizontal cylinder spark plug
4 Vertical cylinder spark plug
5 Starter motor
6 Starter contactor
7 Battery B
8 Main fuse
9 Regulator
10 Alternator
11 Rear right turn indicator
12 Tail light
13 Number plate light C
14 Rear left turn indicator
15 Fuel tank
16 Horizontal cylinder exhaust lambda sensor
17 Injection relay
18 Self-diagnosis/DDA
19 Horizontal cylinder coil D
20 Vertical cylinder coil
21 Headlight
22 MAP sensor
23 Horizontal cylinder injector
24
25
Vertical cylinder injector
Throttle position sensor
E
26 Rpm/timing sensor
27 Cylinder sensor
28 Speed sensor
29 Sidestand
30 Horn F
31 Neutral switch
32 Oil pressure switch
33 Rear brake light switch
34 ECU
35 Fuses
36 Clutch switch G
37 Front brake light switch
38 Left-hand handlebar switch
39 Transponder antenna
40 Air temperature sensor
41
42
Vertical cylinder exhaust lambda sensor
Instrument panel
H
43 Lights relay
44 Front left turn indicator
45 Front right turn indicator
D 1 Key ON 10 A
2 Side lights, high/low beam 15 A
3 Consumers 15 A
4 Instrument panel 5A
E 5 Injection 20 A
6 ECU 5A
7 Spare 20 A
8 Spare 5A
F
Position Description
B
1 Plate A Main wiring branch
2 Plate B Left-hand handlebar switch connector
3 Plate B Clutch connector
4 Plate B Clutch wire C
5 Plate B Front brake light connector
6 Plate B Right-hand handlebar switch connector
7 Plate B Front brake light wire
8 Plate C Immobilizer antenna connector D
9 Plate C Keyswitch connector
10 Plate C Immobilizer antenna wire
11 Plate C Key-switch
E
12 Plate D Front right turn indicator connector
13 Plate D Front left turn indicator connector
14 Plate D Headlight connector
15 Plate D Instrument panel connector F
16 Plate E Vertical cylinder injector connector
17 Plate E Air/temperature sensor
18 Plate E Horizontal cylinder injector connector
19 Plate F Engine earth G
20 Plate F Sidestand connector
21 Plate F Battery negative terminal
22 Plate F Sidestand wire
23 Plate F Alternator cable
H
24 Plate G Horn connector
25 Plate H Regulator/alternator connector
26 Plate H Regulator/main wiring harness connector L
27 Plate H Voltage regulator
28 Plate J Potentiometer connector
29 Plate K Horizontal cylinder coil connector
30 Plate L Horizontal cylinder exhaust lambda sensor M
31 Plate L Horizontal exhaust lambda sensor connector
32 Plate L Vertical exhaust lambda sensor connector
33 Plate L Fuel tank flange connector
34 Plate L Vertical cylinder exhaust lambda sensor
N
35 Plate M Data acquisition (DDA) connector
36 Plate N Rear wiring harness connector
37 Plate N Number plate light connector
P
38 Plate N Rear left turn indicator connector
“Point 0”
Plate B
G
D
4 7
H
5 6
3
L
2
P
A
B
2
C 4
H
6
L
7
A
11
10
8
D B
9
E
B
12 13
C C
E 14
F 15
G
15
A
16 “V” 17 18 “O”
O
F
M
17
17
D
B
20
C
22
21
E
H
G
23
H
19 21
N
22
24
Plate H
G
H 25
F
L
J
26 27
N
27
A
J
B
F
26 D
25
E
28
D
F
H
Plate K
G
H 29 “O”
A
30 “O” 31 “O” 32 “V”
33
D
34 “V”
E
G
34 “V”
D
33
C
35
Plate N
G
36
36
37 38
M
39 40
N
36
A
S
Q R
E
42 C
41
A
42
A
45
B
44
51
43
C
D
47
“V” 46
E
51
L
51
B
51
H
A
O
48
48
L
50
D
E 49
A
O
52
T D
U
M
N
53
B T
55
F
T
G
54
M
N
55
A
T
C
V
54
55
E
B
56
D
U
Alternatively, you can use a multimeter (Sect. P 9, Diagnostic instruments): connect the multimeter probes to the battery
terminals, select the DC scale on the instrument and check for the presence of 14.5 V ±0.5 at an engine speed of 3000 rpm.
Important
C If polarity is reversed when clamping the ammeter onto the cable, the sign of the readings will also be reversed, giving rise to
incorrect diagnosis.
Charge the battery if the open circuit voltage is lower than 12.8 V. Leaving the battery discharged for more than one month could
damage it. Check the battery charge with a voltmeter.
Always check the condition of the battery before recharging and 1 to 2 hours afterwards. D
Important
Pay careful attention to recharging times. Stop charging immediately if the battery becomes too hot to the touch. Leave to cool
before resuming charging.
Warning
Read carefully the relevant safety rules before working on the battery (Sect. A 3, General safety rules).
The electrolyte in the battery is toxic and can cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin because it contains sulphuric acid.
Wear protective clothing, a face-mask and goggles when adding electrolyte.
B If the liquid comes into contact with the skin, wash thoroughly with cold water. If it comes into contact with the eyes,
wash thoroughly with water for 15 minutes and consult an ophthalmologist. In the event of accidental ingestion, drink large
quantities of water or milk, and continue with milk of magnesia, beaten egg or vegetable oil. Do not allow sparks, flames,
cigarettes or any other heat source to come near the battery, as it produces explosive gases.
When recharging or using the battery indoors, make sure that the room is adequately ventilated. Do not inhale the gases
C produced during recharging.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
D
1
F
Warning
Make certain that the electrolyte is of the specific type for your battery.
G Remove the container with the electrolyte from the vinyl bag.
Remove the cap strip (3) from the container (2).
M
2
P 3
Place the electrolyte container (2) upside down. Align the six sealed elements with the six filler holes on the battery.
Push the container (2) downwards with sufficient force to break the seals and allow the liquid to flow out.
B
C
2
Notes E
Do not tilt the electrolyte container as this could interrupt the flow temporarily or even permanently.
Make certain that air bubbles emerge from all six filler holes. Leave the container in this position for at least twenty minutes.
If no bubbles emerge from one of the holes, tap gently on the bottom of the respective container.
2
H
Important
Never move the container away from the battery. Do not cut or puncture the liquid container.
Make sure that all the electrolyte has flowed out. Carefully extract the container (2) from the battery.
L
Place the sealing cap strip (3) previously removed from the electrolyte container (2) on the battery, taking care not to force it into
the filler holes.
3 M
B Press down firmly with both hands until the caps are firmly in place (do not use a hammer).
+ - 30A
G Y Y Y
Bk
R R Bk
Bk
R Bk
Safety rules A
Warning
Read carefully the relevant safety rules before working on the battery (Sect. A 3, General safety rules). When under charge,
batteries produce explosive gases. Keep batteries away from heat sources, sparks or open flames.
Notes
Always keep the battery clean. Apply grease around the battery terminal clamps to prevent corrosion. C
Warning
Never remove the retainer bar (1) on the top of the cover or add more liquid to the battery. If the casing, the cover or the terminals
are broken, or if the sealing cap strip has been tampered with, the battery must be renewed.
Important
D
If the motorcycle is left unused for more than 30 days, remove the battery and store it in a safe, cool place.
Always charge the battery before the first use and after long storage periods - such as before selling the vehicle.
G
16
H
1
2 19
L
Insert the screws in the terminals (16) and (19) always starting with the positive terminal (red lead).
B
Warning
Position the leads (16) and (19) as shown in the photo.
Tighten the terminal screws to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings) and apply grease to the terminals to
C prevent corrosion.
Fit the protective caps to the battery terminals.
16
D
E 1
2 19
2
F
Refit the components reversing the order in which they were removed; tighten the screws to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
A The motorcycle is equipped with a 12 V, 520 W alternator, consisting of a stator (A) located in the left-hand side crankcase cover
and a rotor (B) fixed to the crankshaft.
B A
B
D
A
E
B
F
Warning
To check the charging system for faults, use the DDS tester and follow the instructions given under the heading “Testing the
battery charging system” (Sect. D 5).
G
The absolute value of voltage measured across the terminals of two of the three yellow cables (the measured value will be the
same whichever combination of cable is used) must be within the range indicated in the table below.
(Ambient temperature: 20 °C)
Important
H Before testing, disconnect the alternator wiring from the electrical system when the ignition key is set to OFF.
L Values significantly lower than those indicated above can be due to:
partially demagnetised rotor;
short-circuited windings.
In the above cases the whole alternator assembly (rotor and stator) should be renewed.
If checks have a favourable outcome, reconnect the alternator to the regulator with ignition key on OFF. Make sure that no cables
M are damaged or disconnected.
5 C
B
The rectifier/regulator consists of an aluminium casing containing the diodes that rectify the current produced by the alternator.
It also contains an electronic device that regulates the current supplied by the alternator in accordance with battery voltage.
If the battery is drained, the current has the value necessary to restore optimum operating conditions of the battery. D
In contrast, if the battery is fully charged, the current value will be lower.
Notes
Check the charging current using the DDS tester, following the instructions given in the paragraph “Testing the battery charging
system” (Sect. D 5). E
Removal of the regulator
Unscrew the screws (1) securing the LH air scoop (2) to the frame.
G
1
2 1 H
Release the clutch hose (A) from the LH air scoop (2).
A
L
B
4
3
C
Undo the screws (5) and remove the RH air scoop (4) from the frame.
Disconnect the alternator/regulator connector (B) from the main wiring harness (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on frame).
F B
Remove the regulator (7) from the RH air scoop (4) by unscrewing the two screws (6).
6
G
H
7 4
L Important
Do not disconnect the battery cables when engine is running because this would cause irreparable damage to the regulator.
C
4
Fix the regulator (7) to the RH air scoop (4) with the two screws (6).
Tighten the screws (6) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
D
6
7 4
F
Connect the alternator/regulator connector (B) to the main wiring harness (Sect. P 1, Routing of wiring on frame).
Refit the RH air scoop (4) and tighten the screws (5) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
B
L
Fix the clutch hose (A) to the LH air scoop (2).
A M
2
P
B
4
3
C
Refit the LH air scoop (2) to the frame and tighten the screws (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
E 1
2 1
F
Notes
To position the regulator wiring correctly, designated (14), follow the indications in plate E in the chapter “Routing of wiring on
frame”, Sect. P 1.
A
C
E
In good Blown
condition
F
Important
Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing a fuse to avoid possible short circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than the specified value. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric system or even G
cause fire.
When these inputs are combined in the required manner, the engine control unit (28) enables engine starting.
E
ECU INPUTS ECU OUTPUTS
X X X OFF OFF
G
NEUTRAL PULLED DOWN ON ON
L NEUTRAL PULLED UP ON ON
NEUTRAL RELEASED UP ON ON
M GEAR PULLED UP ON ON
The starter motor is highly compact and reliable and therefore rarely gives any type of problem. In case of malfunction, ensure
that the starter motor wiring terminal is properly tightened under the nut and shows no sign of corrosion. If the terminal is properly B
tightened and free from corrosion, remove the starter motor and test it under no-load conditions (no load applied to the shaft).
Secure the starter motor to a test bench, making sure you do not damage the casing. Use a fully charged 12 V battery for the
test. Use battery-motor connection cables which are no longer than 70 cm and with the same cross-section as the cable on
the motorcycle itself. Connect the negative terminal of the battery to an unpainted area of the starter motor casing and the
positive terminal to its electrical terminal. The shaft of the starter motor should rotate freely and at high speed. Take care not
to short-circuit the two cables connected to the battery. C
L
3
1
M
B 2
D
Refitting the starter motor
Inspect the condition of the gasket (2) and renew if necessary.
E 2
G
Locate the gasket (2) and the starter motor on the crankcase and tighten the bolts (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame
torque settings.
Connect the starter motor/contactor cable (3).
Important
H Fill the cap with protective grease before fitting it on the starter motor.
D
L
M
3
1 1
LOCK
A
If the starting gears assembly has been renewed, refit the starter motor idler gear and the timing gears (Sect. N 9.1, Refitting the
C
starter motor idler gear).
Refit the alternator-side crankcase cover (Sect. N 8, Reassembly of the alternator-side crankcase cover).
Starter contactor
The starter motor contactor (1) is elastically mounted to the airbox.
D
Disconnect the wiring connector (2) of the starter contactor from the wiring harness.
E
2 E
1
H
L
A
B 3
4
4
C
5
D
Checking operation of the starter contactor
Apply 12 V (battery voltage) across the positive terminal (A) and negative terminal (B) of the connector.
F B A
12V
G
H
+ -
With a multimeter connected between the two poles (threaded studs (C) and (D)) of the contactor, check for electrical continuity
M (Sect. P 9, Using a multimeter to check the electrical systems). If there is no electrical continuity, renew the contactor.
On refitting, ensure that studs (C) and (D) are not oxidized; apply water repellent spray.
Position the cables (2) and (5) on the contactor terminals, orienting them as shown in the figure.
Insert the two bolts (3) and the nuts (5).
Tighten the nuts (4) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
N
3 A
5 4 4
B
C D 2
Fit the contactor by inserting it on the tabs (E), orienting it as shown in the figure.
C
Refit the wiring connector (2) to the wiring and refit the protective caps (A).
1
D
E
A
B 1
D Disconnect the instrument panel connector (A) from the main wiring harness (see plates in the chapter “Routing of wiring on
frame”, Sect. P 1).
F
A
G Disconnect theheadlight wiring connector (B) and the front turn indicator conectors from the main wiring harness connector
(see plates in the chapter “Routing of wiring on frame”, Sect. P 1).
Unscrew the nuts (2) securing the front light assembly to the bottom yoke.
H 2
N
B
P
2
A
C
C
Release the headlight from the front light assembly by unscrewing the screws (3).
3 3
D
Remove the front turn indicators (4) by removing the circlip (5) and unscrewing the screw (6).
F
Notes
On the USA version a spacer is installed between the turn indicator and the front light asssembly support.
G
4
6 5
11
LOCK
C
8
- tighten the screws (3), (6) and nuts (2) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
D
G
3 3
N
A
2 A
B
D
2
E
Warning
B The halogen light bulbs in the headlight become hot when switched on and remain hot for some time after they are switched
off. Allow bulbs to cool before replacing them.
The position of the light bulbs in the headlight is as indicated below: low beam (LO), high beam (HI) and side light (A).
C
HI
D A
LO
E
Remove the headlight as described in the paragraph “Renewal of the headlight” in this section.
To access the headlight bulb unscrew the four screws (1) and remove the cover (2).
F 1
2
G
1
H
4 B
5
E
4
Refit the connector (3) to the bulb (4), and the cover (2) to the headlight, tightening the screws (1) to the specified torque
(Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings). G
Low beam (LO)
To change the Lo beam headlight bulb (6) see the procedure described above for the Hi beam headlight bulb.
6 M
Replace the bulb with a new bulb of the same type (Sect. C 1.1, Lights/instrument panel).
Notes
Do not touch the transparent part of the bulb with your fingers, this will darken it and cause a loss of brightness. N
C
7
D To access the bulb in the number plate light (8), open the number plate lens, pull the bulb out of the holder and renew it.
E
8
2 B
D
2
1 F
A Located alongside the battery and fixed to the battery support. To gain access to the relay, first remove the fuel tank
(Sect. L 2, Removal of the fuel tank).
The high beam relay (1) has been added to the electrical circuit to enable the lights power down strategy. This strategy is
as follows:
1 if the lights are on during normal riding, they switch off 60 seconds after pressing the engine Stop button (2) and key ON;
they switch back on the moment the motorcycle is started again;
B 2 if the lights are switched on, they will switch off automatically after 60 seconds after key ON if the engine remains stopped.
1
C
E
2
G
If this strategy is not performed, check the correct operation of the various parts involved.
L 30 87
M 85 86
12V
Notes B
If possible, perform this check in conditions of low ambient light.
Switch on the low beam. The height of the upper limit between the dark area and the lit area must not be more than nine tenths
of the height of the centre of the headlight from the ground.
Notes
C
This is the procedure specified by Italian regulations for checking the maximum height of the light beam.
9 x
x
10
E
10 m
The vertical alignment of the headlamp can be adjusted manually by turning the screw (1). F
The horizontal alignment of the headlight can be adjusted manually by turning the screw (2).
2
G
H
1
C To remove the left-hand handlebar switch, undo the fixing screws (1) and disconnect it from the electrical system.
D 1
The colours mentioned in the following descriptions refer to the colours of the wires from the switch and not to the colours of
the wires of the main electrical system.
F
HORN button
Connect the terminals of a multimeter to the Blue/White and Brown wires to check for electrical continuity, which must be
present when the horn button is pressed (see Sect. P 9, Diagnostic instruments, concerning operation of the multimeter)
When the horn button is pressed, the resistance value shown by the multimeter should be close to zero and, if available,
G a continuity beep should be heard. When the horn button is not pressed, the resistance value should be infinity (there is
no continuity as the electrical contacts inside the pushbutton are open) and no continuity beep should be heard. If these
conditions are not met, the device must be replaced.
B
1
MODE
Br BY O
TURN
O Gr Br HORN DIMMER PASSING D
A L Br BW RB LY RB Br
N N OFF LO OFF
B R PUSH HI PUSH
E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F
Checking the right-hand handlebar switch
To remove the right-hand handlebar switch, undo the retaining screws (1) and disconnect the wiring connector from the electrical
system.
The colours mentioned in the following descriptions refer to the colours of the wires from the switch and not to the colours of
the wires of the main electrical system. G
L
1
Refit the left-hand handlebar switch and tighten the screws (1) to the specified torque (Sect. C 3, Frame torque settings).
F
1
2 L
Neutral indicator light
To check the neutral light switch (3) proceed as follows.
3 P
The neutral light does not illuminate on the instrument panel.
4
F
H Clutch switch
For the clutch switch (5) proceed in the same manner as for the brake light switches (see beginning of this paragraph).
3 2 C
D
1
D
A
1 2 3 4
Notes
L The same checks can also be performed using the “DDS” tester (Sect. D 5, DDS tester).
C
1
A
E
Notes
G
The same checks can also be performed using the “DDS” tester (Sect. D 5, DDS tester).
●-▲ 0 X H
▲-■ X 0
0 = Open contact
X = Closed contact
M
A The main fuse box (1) is located on the right-hand side of the frame.
The fuses are accessed by removing the cover, which shows the ampere ratings and mounting locations.
For ampere ratings, refer to the “Routing of wiring on frame”, Sect. P 1.
Important
Before replacing a damaged fuse with a new one of the same rating, identify the cause of the problem.
B
A blown fuse can be identified by the breakage of inner filament (A).
A A
F
G In good
condition
Blown
Important
H Switch the ignition key to OFF before replacing a fuse to avoid possible short circuits.
Warning
Never use a fuse with a rating other than the specified value. Failure to observe this rule may damage the electric system or even
cause fire.
L
As well as the fuses in the fuse box, the motorcycle has a 30 A fuse (1) located alongside the ECU to protect the electronic
regulator (Sect. P 2, Rectifier-regulator).
M 1
N
A
1 B
4 E
3
4
G
Instrument panel system
The instrument panel comprises a LCD digital display unit.
The information on the display can be accessed using a 2-position rocker switch (1) and the headlight flasher button (2) on the
left-hand handlebar switch. H
Underneath the digital display there are six indicator lights (three per side) and a further auxiliary light that illuminates when the
engine rpm approaches the rev limiter threshold.
The instrument panel is equipped with a sensor that detects the intensity of the ambient light. The instrument panel automatically
switches its backlighting on or off according to the intensity of light detected. The instrument panel also has an internal
temperature sensor which, if the temperature rises above 70 °C, switches off the backlighting to prevent possible damage.
The instrument panel also houses the atmospheric pressure sensor: the engine ECU acquires this signal via the CAN L
(Controller Area Network) serial communication line.
A 1
E 2
7
E
5 3 6
A On switching on the power (key turned from OFF to ON), the instrument panel activates all the digits of the LCD for 1 second
and switches on all the warning lights in sequence.
It then reverts to “normal” mode and, in place of the odometer, shows the model and, for 2 seconds, also the version (EU, UK,
USA, CND, FRA, JAP).
The model is scrolled on the display once only.
B OFF: CHECK 2
D CHECK 1
F
RUN
H At Key-On, the instrument panel always shows the following information (de-activating any previously activated functions):
Odometer
Speed
Engine rpm bargraph
Coolant temperature bargraph
L At this point, with the switch (1, fig. 8) in position B “▼” it is possible to switch from the odometer function to the following
functions:
TRIP
TRIP FUEL (only if active)
Clock
T.OIL (can only be diaplyeed when engine is ON)
M before returning to the Odometer.
C
A
B
D
E
Important
This menu is active only if the speed of the motorcycle is less than 20 km/h. If this menu is on the display and the speed
of the motorcycle exceeds 20 km/h, the instrument panel automatically exits the menu and returns to the initial display.
It is possible to exit the menu at any time, however, by pressing switch (1) in position A “▲” for 3 seconds. F
Total distance travelled indicator (odometer)
At Key-On the system automatically enters this function.
The total distance travelled value is stored permanently in memory cannot be reset for any reason (excpet during the immobilizer
first programming procedure when its reset to zero).
If it exceeds 99999 km (or 99999 miles), the reading “99999” remains displayed permanently.
G
km miles
km/h. mph
B
D “TRIP” meter
While in this function, if you press switch (1) in position B “▼” for 3 seconds, the reading is reset to zero.
If the reading exceeds 999.9, it is reset to zero and the count restarts automatically.
If the system’s units of measurement are changed at any time using the “Setting Special” function, the trip reading is reset and
E the count restarts from zero in the newly set unit of measurement.
km miles
H
1
B
L
4
B
D
km miles
Version. UK
Version. EU
Version. USA H
Display indications:
B if the temperature is between -40 °C and +80 °C, the display shows “STATUS 2”;
if the temperature is between +81 °C and +110 °C, the display shows “STATUS 3”;
if the temperature is between +111 °C and +135 °C, the display shows “STATUS 4”;
if the temperature is between +136 °C and +160 °C, the display shows “STATUS 5”;
if the temperature is between +161 °C and +175 °C, the display shows “STATUS 6”;
if the temperature is between +176 °C and +190 °C, the display shows “STATUS 7”;
C if the temperature is between +191 °C and +200 °C, the display shows “STATUS 8”;
if the temperature is ≥ 201 °C the display shows “STATUS 9” with the series of dashes flashing.
in the event of a FAULT with the sensor, the display will flash “STATUS 1”.
D
STATUS 2 STATUS 5 STATUS 8
STATUS 3 STATUS 6
STATUS 9
F
G STATUS 4 STATUS 7
STATUS 1
KEY-ON (SERV)
D
E
Instrument panel diagnostics
Important
The instrument runs the system diagnostics correctly 60 seconds after the last Key-Off.
F
This function allows you to display and identify malfunctions of the motorcycle and, where possible, renew components identified
as faulty.
To display this function, enter the menu and select the “Error” page.
This menu is only present if at least one error is detected, otherwise this page will NOT appear.
If there are several errors, they are displayed in rolling mode every 3 seconds.
G
In any case, a more detailed diagnosis can be obtained using the Ducati Diagnostic System.
Warning
Every time an error is displayed, always contact an authorized Ducati Service Centre.
H
Warning light Error message Error
E 8
FLASHING
FIXED
A
FLASHING
B
FLASHING
C
D
FLASHING
While in this page, press switch B (▼) for 3 seconds to enable adjustment and display the following pages in sequence:
In each of the three pages, pressing B per 3 seconds will select the corresponding backlighting brightness, saving it memory,
and return you to the “LIGHT SET” page.
In the event of an interruption of the power supply from the battery, when power is restored at the next Key-On, the backlighting
L will be set by default to maximum brightness.
B
B= ON for 3 secs.
B= ON for
3 secs. C
Press B
B= ON for D
3 secs.
Press B
E
Press B F
LAP function
G
To activate this function, enter the menu and set the “LAP” function to “On” by keeping switch (1) in position B “▼” for
3 seconds.
H
1
B L
A MENU
B
Press B for 3 secs.
C
Press B for 3 secs.
START and STOP the timer by pressing the high beam FLASH switch (2) on the left-hand handlebar switch.
When the LAP function is active, each time you press the flasher switch, the display will show the lap time for 10 seconds,
E before reverting to normal mode.
You can save a maximum of 30 laps in the memory.
If the memory is full, each time you press the flasher switch, the display will not save any more lap times and will display
the flashing message “FULL” for 3 seconds until the memory is reset.
G
2
H
When you switch the LAP function off from the menu, the lap in progress will not be saved.
If the LAP function is active and the display is suddenly switched off (Key-Off), the LAP function is switched off automatically
(even if the timer was ON, the lap in progress is not saved).
If the timer is not stopped, when it reaches 9 minutes, 59 seconds and 99 hundredths, it restarts from 0 (zero) and continues
L until the function is switched off.
If, however, the LAP function is switched on and the memory has not been cleared, but fewer than 30 laps have been saved
(e.g. 18 laps), the display will save any remaining laps until the memory is saturated (in this case, it will save a further 12 laps).
This function only displays lap times once; however, lap times are saved for subsequent display in the Lap Memory function.
“NORMAL” display A
D
Press FLASH (Twice)
Press FLASH
(from 32nd time onwards, unless times are reset)
F
C
1
D B
MENU
F
Press A Press B
(for 3 secs.) (for 3 secs.)
G
Press A Press B
H (for 3 secs.) (29 times)
Press B
L Press A
(for 3 secs.)
Press B
(for 3 secs.)
M Press A Press B
(for 3 secs.) (29 times)
N Press B
Press A (for 3 secs.)
9 A
C
DDA data acquistion
This function serves to activate the DDA (Ducati Data Analyzer): in order to acquire data, the DDA must be connected to the
motorcycle wiring loom.
To activate the DDA, enter the menu and set the “DDA” function to “On” by holding the switch (1) in position B “▼” for 3 seconds.
To START and STOP the lap separator press the high beam FLASH button (2) on the left-hand handlebar switch.
If the DDA function is active and the motorcycle is suddenly switched off (Key-Off), the function is switched off automatically. D
MENU
E
Press B (for 3 secs.)
F
Press B (for 3 secs.)
H
1
B L
2
P
MENU
C
Press B (for 3 secs.)
YES
DDA=ON
for
D NO 3 secs.
for 10 secs.
E for 3 secs.
F
1
B
G
1
E
B
flash.
Press B (for 3 secs.)
G
B flash.
A
H
flash.
B
A
set.
A
L
flash. A
B
set.
M
A
Notes
This menu should be active only if there is at least one immobilizer error.
B
With this page selected, the initial code is always displayed as “00000”. If you press the switch (1) in position B “▼” for
3 seconds, you will access the procedure for entering the electronic code given on the Code Card.
F 1
Press A flash.
Press A flash.
Press A flash.
Press A NO
flash.
Press B 5 times
CODE F
OK?
Press A YES
If the code entered is incorrect, the instrument panel will automatically return to the “CODE” menu and display the
G
code “00000”. There is no limit to the number of times the code may be entered incorrectly.
If the code has been entered correctly, the message CODE and the code itself will flash simultaneously for 4 seconds.
The EOBD diagnostics warning light (8) will go off. The instrument panel then automatically exits the menu, thus allowing
“temporary” starting of the motorcycle.
H
8
M
If the error persists, at the next key-on, the instrument panel will return to an error state and immobilize the engine.
E
A
1
F
B
At this point pressing switch (1) in position A “▲“ or B “▼“ will cycle through the display functions. B
After having made the required changes, turn the key switch from “ON” to “OFF” ro save the new settings in memory.
The new parameter settings will be applied at the next Key-On.
The menu contains two functions:
Immobilizer reprogramming (00000 PRO);
units of measurement setting displayed (UNIT SET).
C
Press A
-1- -2-
Press A
E
A
1
F
G
Reprogramming the immobilizer
This function is for reprogramming the immobilizer system in the event of loss or damage to one or both of the keys.
To display this function, go into the service menu and select the page “0000 COD”.
On entering this page, the initial code is always displayed as “00000”. If you press the switch (1) in position B “▼” for 3 seconds,
H
you will access the procedure for entering the electronic code given on the Code Card.
Entering the code:
the first digit on the left flashes;
each time you press the switch in position B “▼”, the number increases cyclically in steps of one digit every second;
if you press the switch in position A “▲”, you can set the second digit, which will start flashing. Each time you press the switch in
position B “▼”, the number increases cyclically in steps of one digit every second;
L
If you press the switch in position A “▲”, you can set the third digit, which will start flashing. Each time you press the switch in
position B “▼”, the number increases cyclically in steps of one digit every second;
if you press the switch in position A “▲”, you can set the fourth digit, which will start flashing. Each time you press the switch in
position B “▼”, the number increases cyclically in steps of one digit every second;
if you press the switch in position A “▲”, you can set the fifth digit, which will start flashing. Each time you press the switch in M
position B “▼”, the number increases cyclically in steps of one digit every second;
press in position A “▲” to confirm the code.
At this point, if the code was entered incorrectly, the display will show the initial code “00000”. There is no limit to the number
of times the code may be entered incorrectly.
If the code has been entered correctly, the “COD” and the code entered will flash simultaneously; at this point, it is necessary
to turn the key switch to Off. N
From this moment on, the immobilizer system is waiting to be reprogrammed with the new key (or keys); at the next Key-On,
reprogramme the keys using the procedure described in “Programming the Immobilizer”.
Notes
At this stage, the immobilizer system will immobilize the engine until the keys have been reprogrammed. P
A A
B B
Press A
flash.
Press B 3 times
Press A flash.
E Press A
Press B 4 times flash.
Press A flash.
Press A flash.
Press A
Press B once flash.
G flash.
Press A
Press A NO
Press B 5 times flash.
Enter YES
CODE;
Press A OK?
H
Loss of the Code Card
Without knowing the electronic code on the CODE CARD, it is impossible to:
reprogramme the immobilizer system in the event of loss of one or both of the keys;
L temporarily override the immobilizer in the event of a fault.
To restore the entire system to full operation, it is necessary to renew the KEY SET (2 black keys + new CODE CARD) and the
instrument panel, and therfore programme the immobilizer again.
M After purchasing a new key, perform the Reprogramming procedure (by entering the code shown on the CODE CARD) with the
new key and the remaining key.
Renewing the instrument panel after renewing one or both of the keys B
In this case, if you want the immobilizer to be fully functional, before programming the immobilizer, first renew the KEY SET
as well (2 black keys + new CODE CARD).
If the new instrument panel is programmed with the keys previously renewed, it will be possible to start the motorcycle but the
electronic code shown on the CODE CARD will no longer enable you to:
reprogramme the immobilizer system in the event of loss of one or both of the keys;
temporarily override the immobilizer in the event of a fault.
C
Special settings (vehicle model and units of measurement)
This function allows you to select the units of measurement displayed on the instrument panel.
The ECU automatically communicates to the instrument panel the motorcycle model and the units of measurement to be used
on the display: to change these parameters, go into the “Service Menu ” and select the “UNIT SET” function. Now press switch
D
(1) in position B “▼” for 3 seconds.
Each time you press switch (1) in position B “▼”, the instrument panel scrolls through the following sequence of options,
which flash on the display:
Units of measurement
E
COUNTRY Speed Coolant temperature Counters
EU km/h °C km
EN Mph °C miles
USA Mph °F miles F
CND km/h °C km
FRA km/h °C km
JAP km/h °C km
ECU ld. The instrument configures the unit of measurement parameters G
in accordance with information relayed from the ECU
If you press switch (1) in position B “▼” for 3 seconds, the option currently displayed will be saved to memory and the word
“MEM” will appear. The new parameter setting will applied at the next Key-On.
H
A
1
L
B
A Key-Off to exit
Press A
Press B for 3 secs.
B Press B
Press A
Press B
C Press A
Press B
Press A
Press B
Press A
E Press A
Press B
Press B
Press A
F Press B for 3 secs.
Press B
G
Programming the immobilizer
This instrument panel function enables programming of the Immobilizer System.
Notes
H Only 2 keys may be programmed.
Insert KEY 1 (one of the two black keys) and turn the ignition switch from Off to On;
within 3 seconds turn the ignition switch from On to Off;
within 15 seconds insert KEY 2 (the other black key) and turn the ignition switch from Off to On;
L within 3 seconds turn the ignition switch from On to Off;
within 15 seconds, insert KEY X again (either Key 1 or Key 2) and turn the ignition switch from Off to ON.
If the procedure was successful, the instrument panel will display the message “PROG. OK” steadily for 3 seconds before
returning to the normal display mode.
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Important
During the programming procedure, the instrument panel, in addition to saving the key codes in its memory, retrieves two
C
“electronic” codes from the insertion of KEY 1 (the first black key to be inserted) and KEY 2 (the second black key to be inserted).
If the immobilizer is reprogrammed, the key codes will be erased and replaced with the new codes of the new keys;
the two “electronic” codes, however, remain permanently in memory and cannot be deleted or overwritten.
The code on the Code Card corresponds to one of the two electronic codes and is used for Immobilizer Recovery and
Immobilizer Reprogramming.
D
C Warning
The circuits in the key grips are not shockproof and may therefore be damaged by violent impact.
Immobilizer antenna
The antenna consists of a plastic-coated copper coil connected to a cable that is terminated with a connector.
D The antenna (A) is fitted onto the cover (B) of the ignition lock, which is specifically modified for the purpose to create a seat in
which the antenna is inserted and engaged.
A
F
G B
8
D
F
Removal of the immobilizer
Set the ignition switch to OFF.
Disconnect the antenna wiring connector (A) from the main wiring loom.
A L
Unscrew the two nuts (1) and remove the keyswitch cover (2) with the immobilizer antenna (3).
M
1
2 P
D
2
LOCK
1
E 2
6
6
F
3
8
A
G 9
H
7
L A 11
LOCK
C
N
Introduction
This instrument allows you to measure resistances, voltages, and current values. Multimeters can be divided into two basic
types: those with an analogue display and those with a digital display Units of the first type are equipped with a dial and needle.
B
The dial is marked with the scales to be used for measurement of the various parameters. Digital units are equipped with a dial
that displays numbers corresponding to the values of the measured parameters. The type of measurement to be carried out
(voltage, current or resistance) is set by means of a selector or by means of several different sockets in which to insert the
two test probe connector terminals. In certain cases it is essential to set the full scale value before proceeding. For example,
in order to measure a 12 V signal, you need to set a full scale that is close to this value (e.g. 15 V or 20 V). It would be illogical C
to set a full scale value of 10 V; the same applies when setting current (Amps) or resistance (Ohms) full scale values.
Sometimes the instrument can set the required full scale value automatically. Never exceed the maximum value allowed by
the tester when measuring voltage or current signals.
Notes
The DDS tester (Sect. D 5, DDS tester) can perform the functions of a digital multimeter. L
Voltage measurement
Voltage measurements must be carried out by connecting the terminals of the tester in parallel to the load (e.g. to the wires
feeding a light bulb or a relay, the two battery terminals, or the two wires supplying power to a control unit). Voltages can be
constant over time (DC voltage) or variable over time (AC voltage). In the first case, it is important to consider the negative and M
positive polarity of the application. It is therefore necessary to select on the multimeter the type of voltage you intend to measure.
(DC voltage is shown by the symbol = while AC voltage is denoted by ~).
Current measurement
Current measurements must be made by connecting the multimeter terminals in series with the load (e.g. disconnect one of the
wires feeding power to a light bulb and connect one terminal of the multimeter to the free end of wire and the other terminal
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to the light bulb. When the lights switch is set to ON, the bulb will illuminate normally and the tester will show the absorbed
current, i.e. the amount of current passing through the wire. Warning: connections in series must be made and removed
only when the power is switched off. Never attempt to make or break a series connection when a device is powered.
Always make sure that the connection in series of the tester terminals on the electrical device is made is a safe manner in
such a way that it cannot be broken accidentally. P
D The multimeter is equipped with protective fuses and batteries. These components must always be in perfect condition to ensure
that the instrument is functioning correctly. When making electrical measurements always use the maximum caution to avoid
short circuits, which can otherwise cause irreparable damage to the electrical system and constitute a personal injury hazard.
All maintenance work must be performed exclusively when the system is not live (disconnect the battery in advance).
NEVER connect the multimeter in parallel to make current measurements, and NEVER connect it in series to carry out
voltage measurements.
E