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WOOD JOINTS

JOINERY IS A SECTION OF WOODWORKING. THERE ARE THREE BSIC


OPERATIONS TO APPLY ON JOINTS WHICH ARE FITTINGS, GLUING, AND
FASTENING. THERE ARE 4 BASIC TYPES OF JOINTS WHICH ARE SIMPLE JOINTS,
REINFORCED JOINTS, MORTISSE AND TENON JOINTS AND INTERLOCKING JOINTS.

A butt joint is a type of wood joint used to connect two pieces of wood to each other at a
corner (typically 90 degrees). This wood joinery technique involves butting the end of one
board up to the face of another board and driving nails or screws through them for strength.

A miter joint connects two 45-degree angled pieces of wood together at a 90-degree angle.
They are most used in making frames, crown molding, furniture, cabinets, doors, windows,
boxes, and joining architraves.

A dado is a three-sided tough or trench. It is a slot, trench or U-shaped channel cut into the
surface of a piece of wood. A dado is different from a groove because it is cut across or
perpendicular to the grain. Cutting parallel to or with the grain would make it a groove.

The rabbet or rebate is a groove cut into the edge of a piece of wood to create a lip. Rather
than creating a butt joint where, essentially, two pieces of wood are just nailed, screwed, or
bracketed together at their edges, an L-shaped groove is cut into one or both pieces of
wood at their edges. This lip can also be inserted into a corresponding groove or dado,
similar to a tongue-and-groove joint.  

An edge joint formed by uniting two edges or two surfaces (as by welding) especially
making a corner.

Compound miter cuts are where the saw is both in a miter position and a bevel position at
the same time.

Lap joints combine the interlocking characteristics of rabbets and dadoes in a number of
different configurations to join two boards face to face. Lap joints are a better alternative to
butt joints for frame construction, because laps offer much more gluing area and the pieces
actually interlock mechanically.

A scarf joint is formed where two pieces lap each other in the direction of the grain, with
flush surfaces. This joint is so constructed as to resist tension and compression.

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