Geometry

nd
Review for the 2
Semester Final
Table of Contents

Algebra Review………………………………………………………………………..………….2
6 Circles (Chapter 6 in the book) ……………………………………………………………...….5
7 Area (8) …………………………………………………………………………………………8
8 Pythagorean Theorem (9)………………..………………………………………………….…12
9 Volume (10)……………...………………………………………………………….…………17
10 Similarity (11) ……………………………………………………………………………..…19

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 Units 6 – 11 Algebra Review
Solve the following system of equations by using substitution.

1. x –y = -11 2. y = 7 – 3x
7x + 4y = -22 2y + 6x = 14

Solve each system of equations by elimination (addition/subtraction) method.

3. 2c + 3d = 2 4. 5x – 3y = 22
4c – 9d = -1 6x – 7y = 41

5. Given triangle ABC with vertices A(8,5), B(0,1), and C(9,-2) find the orthocenter.

Distribute or foil the following problems.

6. (2x + 5)(2x – 5) 7. (3x -7)(4x + 5)

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Factor using GCF, difference of two squares, perfect square trinomial or guess and check.

8. x 2  49 9. x2  6 x  9

10. x2  x  20 11. 4 x2 z  16 z 3  20 xz

Solve the following problems by factoring.

12. x2  10 x  24  0 13. x2  2 x  24

Simplify the radicals.

14. 12 15. 80a 2b3

16. 4 5  3 15 17. 75x7 y 5

Solve for the given variable. These formulas should be familiar.

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18. a2  b2  c2 : a 19. SA  P(l  a) : P
2

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Solve the proportions below.

3 4 3 x6
20.  21. 
y 8 2 12

n 9 y 1 4
22.  23. 
16 n 2 y  3 13

24. In a football game the ratio of scores between the Georgia Bulldogs and the Tennessee
Volunteers were 3 to 2. If the Volunteers scores 28 points, how many points did the Bulldogs
score?

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 Unit 6 - Circles

Draw an example of each of the following.

25. Semicircle

26. Major arc

27. Minor Arc

28. Central Angle

29. Tangent Line

30. Diameter

31. Radius

32. Concentric Circles

33. Congruent Circles

34. Internally Tangent Circles

35. Externally Tangent Circles

36. Inscribed Angles

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37. Find the missing variables.

38. Find w, x, y and z if mAC  130o . 39. Find mAC and m<B if AB is a diameter.

40. Find w, x and y if GIAN is a kite. 41. What is wrong with this picture?

42. Find d and e. 43. Find r and s.

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44. Find p and q if AB CD . 45. What is wrong with this picture?

46. Complete the following proof:

Parallel lines intercept congruent arcs on a circle.

Given: Circle O with chord BD and AB CD

Show: BC  DA

Directions: Use the formula C = 2πr to solve the following problems. Leave your answers
in terms of π.

47. If the diameter is 5.5m, find the circumference.

48. If a circle has a circumference of 46πm, what is the radius?

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49. If the radius is 4 cm, find the circumference.

50. Each year a growing tree adds a new ring to its cross section. Suppose the average thickness
of growth rings is .5cm. About how old would a tree be if its circumference measures 766 cm?

Find the arc length or the radius and leave your answer in terms of π.

The length of an arc equals the measure of the arc divided by 360º times the circumference.

51. The radius is 18 ft. Length of RT is ___. 52. AR = 40 cm. CA RE . The radius is ___.

Unit 7- Area
For exercises 53 – 62, match the area formula with the shaded area.

53. A  bh
54. A  0.5bh
55. A  0.5h(b1  b2 )
56. A  0.5d1d2
57. A  0.5aP
58. A   r2
x
59. A  r2
360
60. A   ( R2  r 2 )
61. SA  2 rl  2 r 2
62. SA   rl   r 2

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Draw a picture to illustrate the following terms.

63. Segment 64. Annulus 65. Apothem

Solve for the unknown measures. All measurements are in centimeters.

66. Midsegment = 40, H = 20, find the area. 67. a = 36, s = 41.6, find the area.

68. R = 8, r = 2, find the area. 69. Area = 576 cm², find h.

70. Area = 576 cm². Find d1 . 71. Area = 126 cm², a = 13, h = 9, find b.

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72. If the circumference of a circle is 18π cm, find the area.

73. If the area of a circle is 576π cm², find the circumference.

74. Area of the sector = 16π cm², find m<FAN.

Write the surface area equations for each three-dimensional figure and then find the
surface area. Round to the nearest tenth.

75. 76. The base is a trapezoid.

77.

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78. Plot the vertices on graph paper and then find the area of Quadrilateral HIJK with vertices H
(0, 0), I (4, -3), J (9, 5), K (4, 15).

79. The sum of the lengths of the two bases of a trapezoid is 22 cm, and its area is 66 cm². What
is the height of the trapezoid?

80. Find the area of a regular pentagon to the nearest tenth of a square of a centimeter if the
apothem measures about 6.9 cm and each side measures 10 cm.

81. If you have a hundred feet of rope to arrange into the perimeter of either a square or a circle,
which shape will give you the maximum area? Explain.

82. If you need 8 oz. of dough to make a 12-inch diameter pizza, how much dough will you need
to make a 16-in. pizza on a crust of the same thickness?

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 Unit 8 – Pythagorean Theorem
For #83-86, measurements are given in cm.

83. x = _____ 84. AB = ______

85. Is triangle ABC acute, obtuse or right? 86. The solid is a rectangular prism. AB= __

87. Find the coordinates of point U. 88. Find the coordinates of point V.

89. What is the area of the triangle? 90. The area of the square is 144cm2. Find d.

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91. What is the area of trapezoid ABCD? 92. The arc is a semicircle. Find the area of
the shaded region.

93. Find the area of the shaded region if rays TA and TB are tangent to circle O at A and B
respectively, and BT = 6 3 cm.

94. Find the area of the shaded region if the quadrilateral is a square, the arcs are portions of
circles centered at R and S, and QE = 2 2 cm.

95. The area of circle Q is 350 cm2. Find the area of square ABCD to the nearest 0.1 cm2.

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96. A diver hooked to a 25-meter line is searching for the remains of a Spanish galleon in the
Caribbean Sea. The sea is 20 meters deep and the bottom is flat. What is the area of circular
region that the diver can explore?

97. Using points (X1, Y1) & (X2, Y2), write out the distance formula.

98. Determine whether ΔABC with vertices A(3, 5), B(11, 3) & C(8, 8) is an equilateral,
isosceles or isosceles right triangle.

99. Find the distance each point is from the origin.

(5, 0) (3, 4) (-4, 3) (-5, 0) (-3, -4) (0, 5)

100. Plot the points in problem 99. Then make a continuous curve through the points.

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101. Write an equation for the curve in problem 100.

102. Write an equation for the circle that has a center of (-2, 5) and radius of 7.

103. Write an equation for the circle that goes through the point (8, 18) and a center of (3, 6).

104. Write an equation for the following circle.

105. Name 4 sets of Pythagorean Triples.

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In #106-113, find the missing side length measurements for the following right triangles.

106. 107.
o
30 30o

10

108. 109.
o
30 30o

8√3
11

110. 111.
o
45 45o

11√2
5

112. 113.
o
45 45o

7
13√2

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 Unit 9 - Volume
114. List the shapes that have the volume formula of V = Bh.

115. Define and sketch a right cone.

In 116-121, find the volume of each figure. Each quadrilateral is a rectangle. All solids are
right. All measurements are in cm.

116. 117.

118. 119.

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120. 121.

In 122-125, find the missing lengths. All measurements are in cm.

122. Find H if the volume is 768 cm3. 123. Find h if the volume is 896 cm3.

124. Find r if the volume is 1728π cm3. 125. Find r if the volume is 256π cm3.

126. Find the volume of a regular hexagonal prism that has a cylinder drilled from its center.
Each side of the hexagonal base measures 8 cm. The height of the prism is 16cm. The cylinder
has a radius of 6 cm. Express your answer to the nearest cubic cm. Draw a sketch.

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127. Name the geometric solid suggested by a file cabinet.

128. Find the surface area of a sphere with a radius of 20cm.

129. Find the volume of a sphere with a radius of 20cm.

130. A sphere has volume of 288π cm3. Find the surface area. Sketch a drawing.

131. Find the volume of an oblique triangular prism with a height of 20 m. The bases are right
triangles with hypotenuse of 10 m and a leg of 8 m.

Unit 10 - Similarity
For 132 - 135, solve each proportion.

x 8 4 24
132.  133. 
15 5 11 x

4 x x 34
134.  135. 
x 9 x  3 40

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136. ABCDE ~ FGHIJ. Find w, x, y and z.

137. ABC ~ DBA. Find x and y.

138. David is 5 ft 8 in. tall and wants to find the height of an oak tree in his front yard. He walks
along the shadow of the tree until his head is in a position where the end of his shadow exactly
overlaps the end of the tree’s shadow. He is now 11 ft 3 in. from the foot of the tree and 8 ft 6 in.
from the end of the shadows. How tall is the tree?

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139. Find the perimeter of the larger pentagon is the two pentagons are similar.

140. The ratio of the sides of the pentagons in problem 139 is _________________.

141. The ratio of the area of the pentagons in problem 139 is _________________.

142. The ratio of the volume of the pentagons in problem 139 is _________________.

For problems 143-145, complete each similarity statement and tell which conjecture shows
the similarity or write “not enough information.” All measures are in cm.

143. 144.

145. 146. Solve for w.

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147.

148. The dimensions of the smaller cylinder are 2/3 the dimensions of the larger cylinder. The
volume of the larger cylinder is 540π cm3. Find the volume of the smaller cylinder.

149. Bob wants to find the height of a tree. He stands 20 feet away from a 10-foot fence that is
between him and the tree. The fence is 30 feet from the tree. Bob’s feet, the top of the fence and
the top of the tree are collinear. Sketch a picture and find the height of the tree.

150. Find x. 151. Find x and y.

152. Find z.

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 Second Semester Geometry Final Review Answers

1. (-6, 5) 30.
2. many solutions
3. (1/2, 1/3)
4. (31/17, -73/17)
5. (7, 2) 31.
6. 4x2 – 25
7. 12x2 – 13x – 35
8. (x + 7)(x – 7) 32.
9. (x – 3)(x – 3)
10. (x + 5)(x – 4)
11. 4z(x2 + 4z2 – 5x)
12. x = 12, x = -2 33.
13. x = 6, x = -4
14. 2 3
34.
15. 4ab 5b
16. 60 3
17. 5x3 y 2 3xy 35.
18. a  c 2  b2
2SA
19. p 
la 36.
20. y = 6
21. x = 12
22. n = 12 37. x = 140o, y = 160o, z = 60o
23. y = 5 38. w = 110o, x = 48o, y = 82o, z = 120o
24. x = 42 39. 68o; 34o
25. 40. w = x = 115o, y = 65o
41. 37cm chord is longer than the diameter
of the circle
26.
42. d = 140, e = 42o
43. s = 60o, r = 120o
27. 44. p = 71o, q = 41o
45. The angles are inscribing the same arc,
but are not equal
28.

29.

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46. 69. h = 32 cm
Statements Justifications 70. d1 = 32 cm
1. AB CD 1. Given 71. b = 15 cm
72. A = 81π cm2
2.  1  2 2. AIA Theorem 73. c = 48π cm
3. 3. Inscribed angle/arc 74. x = 40o
mAD  2* m  1 measure 75. 300
76. 940
mBC  2* m  2 77. 1356
4. 4. Substitution (2 & 3) 78. 81 units2
mAD  2* m  2 79. h = 6 cm
5. Substitution (3 & 4) 80. 172.5 cm2
5. mBC  mAD
81. circle
6. BC  AD 6. Definition of
82. x = 14.2 oz
Congruent
83. x = 20
84. AB = 10
47. c = 5.5π m
85. obtuse
48. 23 m
86. AB = 26
49. c = 8π cm
50. 244 yrs old 87. ( 3 , 1 )
2 2
51. 6π ft
52. 100 cm 88. ( 2 ,  2 )
2 2
53. B 89. A = 346.4 cm 2
54. A
55. C 90. d = 12 2
56. E 91. A = 246 cm2
57. F 92. 72π
58. D 93. 24π cm2
59. J 94. 2.283 cm2
60. I 95. A = 222.8 cm2
61. G 96. A = 225π m2
62. H 97. d  ( x2  x1 )2  ( y 2  y1 )2
63. 98. isosceles right triangle
99. all distances equal 5
100.
64.

65.

101. x2 + y2 = 25
102. (x + 2)2 + (y – 5)2 = 49
103. (x – 3)2 + (y – 6)2 = 169
66. 800 cm2
104. (x – 2)2 + (x – 2)2 = 261
67. 5990.4 cm2
105. 3, 4, 5; 6, 8, 10; 5, 12, 13; 10, 24, 26
68. 188.5 cm2
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106. 4 3 , 8 130. 144π cm3
131. 480 m3
107. 5, 5 3
132. x = 24
108. 8, 16 133. x = 66
109. 11 3 , 22 3 134. x = ±6
3 3 135. x = 17
110. 5, 5 2 136. w = 6, x = 4.5, y = 7.5, z = 3
111. 11, 11 137. x = 4.17, y = 7.5
112. 7 2 , 7 2 138. 13ft 2 in
2 2 139. 116 in
113. 13 2 , 26 140. 4/3
114. all prisms and cylinders 141. 16/9
115. the axis is perpendicular to the base 142. 64/27
143. EDC, AA
144. MNO, SSS
145. not enough information
146. w = 32
116. 6240 cm3 147. w = 48, x = 36, y = 60, z = 189
117. 1029π cm3 148. 160π cm3
118. 1200 cm3 149. 25 ft
119. 32 cm3 150. x = 8
120. 100π cm3 151. x = 25, y = 16
121. 2250π cm3 152. z = 8.3
122. H = 12.8 cm 153. x = 50.23 cm
123. h = 7 cm 154. v = 21.85 cm
124. r = 12 cm 155. b = 15.41 cm
125. r = 8 cm 156. a = 34.64 cm
126. 850.9 cm3 157. x = 28.07°
127. rectangular prism 158. x = 61.93°
128. 1600π cm2
129. 33510.3 cm3

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