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6A ‘the passive: be + past participle 1 Alotof fins areshor on locaton. Ourcaris being repairedtodsy. ‘Andy sbike has beem stolen ‘Thedizccor died whenthe flo wasbeing made. Youths picked wp atthe airport by ono our af ‘Thishillas tobe ald womorro. 2 bam begins was directed by Christopher Nolan ean 3 Gk) the correct fom, active or passive Tecate Ge hay. 1° Thee for i Re erage beng RRHE by hand “Thelandeepe ipl wi ped hnto wren rom “Tis cate anki bee ahi for teary aceoury. “The decors stl iet nthe preset “Theflmil shoot wb sain the atu, “Thescorsaen cdi |e eg eode he dlslogec ernest weeks 7 "Thebouse wa wing waa’ nga bythe owners during wine “Themake-opats as trnjmed har beot tranformed shearer ms: “They hadn't ned had bem owned he company for very lngbefore chy nent kane 10 The pono okt taken by ny husbandon the talenyofour hore ‘(GRAMMAR BANK 1 We often sere pssive when or sld, nwa, or lnmporan who does an action. “Andy bike ha bes tol, (= Somebody bas olen Andy's ‘ie, We dont know wh) 2 youwancco say who dd the een, use. + West often ay things ino ways nthe sere or mite pase. Compare: Batman Begins wrdieted by Christopher Nolo. (the focasiemoreon he film). (Crstoper Nol dread Batman Begins i 2005, focuriemore oa Nolan) We orm negates and quecons inthe some way 38 in Someta hot on action. your car being repre today? ic ofen se he passive to lk abou procests, for ‘cxample siete processes, andi formal weting suchas panel Thorthewoter ‘chested to 100 degree, Many bulge the city have been damaged the cots 1b Rewritethe seneences with the passive. nly use by if People dnt use ad ry often. ‘They sabia loc of foreign films. Alot foreign fins __ Garcia Mirquer wrote Lovein the Tine Chole. Love the Time of Chotor is roan very fen. This ram ie Smeine repairing sy laptop, My app. _ 4 Thay bien eleased the DVD af th film yr, ‘The DVD ofthe im “They won finish che lm untlthe spring “Thefim You have o collect the ike from the box ofc. ‘Therickers “They had eeold che ctor about the changes ine set The actor 8 JamesCameron divected Avatar ‘vat 9 They've already recorded the soundkrack ‘Theswundirack 10 They were interviewing the director about the fim, ‘Thediector

bb Cover L-9andlookat A-J,Remember 1-9. © Complete with must, might (nt, or can [A Wha does Pete's new girlfriend dot 1B Tm notsute, bur she mght_be mode. She's very prety. 1 A Doyouknow anyone who divesa Ferrari? B Yes, gy nephew. [dont know his salary, bute earn fortune! 2A Why dont you buy eis dress for your mum? B'mnocsur. She lkeit es bitshort br her. 3A My sister worke as am interpeeter forthe EU, B She __speakalotoflanguagesto work thers, 4 -A.Did you know that Andy's parents have spicup? 1B Poor Andy. He feel very happy about that. 5A Areyour ighbouressy? Allthe windows are le, Bi r'mnoceute.Lsupposethey be onholday Het carving sports bag, Hes caryingacameraand goide book Hes looking ata map. Het looking atjob adverts inthe newspsper= Helantalling eo anybody. Heian wearing si Heb wearinga wedding rng. Het norald enough, test wearing jumper *+ Ween use might may. ca, or mus say how sure or cece wee shout omeclng (heed on het + Wedon use can instead of ight nay, NOT Hecanbeam the pleco + In thiscootent tbe oppose of mati cent, Thenehtours must bout, Pherarentany lgksonta ke house \Theelghbours curb out Allihlightsre on the howe NOT ThanagHtcus mis becut Thee Th eigtows carte a Mertayigsonntstose,” Mitbelgrrswara tahoe + Wecanueecoulntead of nigh in postive semences Jack could (or might) beet he party Tim no ae + Weoften us e+ gerund afer mph | must caw Thay mnt Bhs pry Wh mnt ry on 6A Where's your colleague oday? B She beill Shecalled tosaythashe' going tothe docor’. 7A Janes ooking a youn a ery strange wn, B Yes.Ivegrownabeard since saw herlast, so she recognize me A My daupher has filed aller exams again, 1B She beworking very hardifsgetssuch bad grades. 9A WhyiTinasobappy? B I'm notsure, butshe have anew partner, 10 A Wheres the managershovse? B Ion" know, buthe—__eneartheattie [beeuse he commutes every day by ein peo 7A first conditional and future time clauses + when, unti, etc. ‘fest conditional sentences: + present simple, wil/ won't + infinitive @1si) 1 tfyoaworkchard,ow'l pas your exams, ‘Thebon won'tbe ver leased we relate for the meeting 2 Come andsce uenext week ifyou have tim, 5 Allcoawon' ge inouniversity unis she gets good grades Ineon' go unless you goto. + Weuse est conditions sentenceto talk ahout a possible fru station ands consequence 1 Weusethe presen tense (NOT the Far) afer in first condions!| seonences NOT lfyorllworhrd-outlpasrellynresaes \Wecanalio wean imperative instead ofthe willcuae. \Wecan se unl instead off notn conditional sentences ‘Shewow' se to wverty andes she ges good grade fh deen get ood gata 2 3 ‘GRAMMAR BANK future time clauses Assoonas yougeryourexam results, Gis ‘Stim Weil have dinner when your father gts home Iwon'rgo bed unl you come hore, have a uick ch before eave ‘ier Bish nivrey Fl probably cake year ‘of andre. + Use the presenctense (NOT be furs) afer en, asso a unl before, 2nd fier all sbout the (a ‘Thabosswotbe very plsseai weal fexthe mating. 2 Complerewith che presen simple o future with will, FL Fail ay exams, ULtake them agin nextyea. (aks) “hacia Sno rouble ifshedoesn' wearer unifores (ge) Ifyou givin your homework te, she teacher ie (aot mask) Don't write anything unless you newer (be) surcofhe 4 Gary wll beexpeled fis behaviour ‘ (cor improve) 5 Thaylhe late for schoo unles they s (butey) 6 6 Askmeifyou whartodo. (aot know) 7 Jotsay willbe punished fhe actheteacher 7 again. (bow) 8 Mysier cunivertythisyearifshepassesall her exams. (Hnish) = »é Sr the correct won or expression, Twort goonies J ner dong god ren. Donttura crerthe exam fi un hehe lls you. Pease checkthe waters ottobre ater eh Edspeinee ih Your parents wll tee jor ped em "lok fora job in September ere afer come back from nay Iiyhappy when unless they The schools will close unl nti stops snowing soon. Thejob isvery urgent, so please doitaier|arsoon as youean Well stayin he ibrarya¢z008 ar] untilitlores. Then wellgohome Harry wil probably learn co drive wen [until he's 18 You won’ be able speak othe headeacher ules if you make an appointment. Give Mummy kis before afer she goes to work, 9 1 sont unless nis my homework quick (oorgoou) 0 10 Callmeifyou__some help wich our projet. (a) serene < pee i EN 7B second conditional second conitional sentences: pas imple, would / woul + infinitive 1 tad ob," gee my own fa. eu) I Davidspoke good English, e could getajobin ha ew hot would get on beter wih my parentsift didn ive wh hen [Hwouldn' do ths jobuslesr they ple mea realy god salary. Hyoursiser were here she'd know what odo. Ifhrwas warmer weessld havea sin Uetwere you'd buy a new computes. + Wese the second conditional alkabous hypothe Imaginary essa otfrurestatlon und be consequence, [lad ajo.. (Lda have eb, Pm sgining i) 1 Weuseche pas singe afer nd would] would’ -infinkiveinthe saber lise ‘2 Weite second conditional ntences, 1 (aoc tiv) wich ny parens if (aochavero) I woulda ie with paras fl did thawe to "Nik (noc have to commu. every ay ithe (work rom home they (noc hae) sch a noiy dog, hey (geton) etter 1 with ir neighbours potty) hat bike f(b) you—ie'stoo expensive ‘We sll our house f somebody of) us enough Ifmy mother-in-law (ve) with us, (ge divorced you (care) Aa wich me'fl (pay) half the rene? IF my sister (td hee room more often ioe be) sich ‘You (nocrea) me ike this you realy (love) me IF we (pane the kiechen shit, (look bigger 10 yeu (hak) about camping you (ot ean afford) eo stay Ina hone? 9 0 + Wecanaliurecoulnsead of wold nthe ter chase 2 Aferifwecamusewaror were wih he ant te, 3 Weotten ut second condionls ginning If Lwereyoui. ro give advice Here we dont normally se Twas you Fiat or second conditions? {fi have tine, hai you this area stash BS posi at ravetine fat tad ines elp you this Iypotetial/ Imagery station, ort ‘chun have tenesacondconions)) | would / wouldnt lfitvn | ‘We'saooftense woud / woud +initve [without on fclausel when we at abovt ‘raga stations tyicetnkay woud bowen te never buy acer os big os yours. bb First or second conditional? Complete with the corvect. form ofthe verb aay with my sister ifhave ro goto London for my jobinterview. (say) buy my own Mati had enough money. (have) Mykids carlo ifthey didn goto bed so le. (getup) Where you Ifyou gotouniversiy? lve) Ifyou make inner, thewashing-up. (0) Ifyou your job, what willyoudo? (los) ‘Wewoukdn havea dogifwe garden. (4 have) How will you get to workifyou your cat? (el) Teste inthe shade, we sunburn. (oot) Ifyou could change one thing in your, whae ie ? (be) He won'beableto pay next mores rent fhe ajobsoon. (noe ind) fae had jb, she (vorsay 3p) slate everynight pase tis would a being reported wal change ikethis ptsimple/ presen perfer> past perfect (DP Wivan tenaes dont change Ven yu report wht sorsone sai very soon ate they sid fen stay th sare aint gal scence, ‘Ada can comet r elu spakan to Adam and he sad that cat mn ai dace realy enjoyed Sch tl me tat aloof i ‘Some modal verbs chang, 29. conscould mayo mig, mashad to modal verbs stay the same could mig, shoul, adj Using thera sadn oldigopions ‘Complete the sentences using reported speech. “min love with another woman? My byfrcad told mee warn love with another wont. “Yim selingallmy books. My bother sai 2 *vebooked the lighs’ Emma old me 3 "Your new dress does sue you. My mother okl me 4 “Tmay norbeableto go tothe party’ Matt sak 5 “Iwont wear these shoes agin Jonny sid 6 ‘Tdidaebuy yous present! My gidfriend ld me 7 Shouse ga dess forthe pare’ Rachel sad 8 “Thavent been othe gym far along time! Kevin said 9 found abargsin inthe sales! My sate told 10 “Teant find anywhere o park Lk oll me 321) ‘Herold er tha he was leaving the next day. ing tb aid od tc) is ince past tense, the rns in Yau usually Have change the pronouns eg, Thikeianesaid tha she GRAMMAR BANK + Ifyou repo: what someone sid ona diferent day rina difezeaplace, some other time ad place ‘words can change e tomorrowsthe nes day, Ieresthre ithe, et "Timer you here tomorrow’ He side meet me therethe nextday nym 2 iba corehl= shar ‘sald dont use 8 person oF Sana Fe sadhe was tred NOT Hesaidme: ‘After tlé you ast use a parson or prone Sera ot Cay tat she woul eal ta NOT Berohtaldthot ate He tome he was ree NOT Hetalehewos reported questions direce questions me eeported uesons 246 “areyoumarieg?” Sheasedimithe was arid, ‘Didchephone?” Heasked me whether had phoned, tithe |‘ WhaeeyournsmeIaskedhim wha: his nme ‘Where do you tive? They asked me where ved, “+ When you reporea question the rents changeas inrepored aatemerts. + When question dose begin with question ‘word aor mlethe). "Doyou woman He asede{f| whether] weeded. + Youslso aero change the word oder to subject “rerun noc ged de other 1b Complete the sentences using reported speech. ‘Why id you dump your geleiond> My Friend ake mei. Lhadumped geen 1 Whenareyuleaving? My parents asked me 2 Have you ever ben engaged?” She asked him 3 ‘Willyou be home sar Annaatked Liam 4 “Where do you usually buy your clothes? My sister asked me 5 "Did youwearasuitto the job iterviow? Wo asked im {6 “Doyou eve goto the theatre? asked Lisa, 7 *Whar ime will ou serive™ Heasked us 8 “How much money didyou spendin the ale asked ny gielfiend 9 “Can youhalp me? Sally asked the policeman 10 Whar size are you?" The shop assseant asked me A= 1b Complete with a question tg are you? int i te). Your name's oc, i? ‘Your brother works atthe petolstatlon, ‘Trey don’ have any proof, ‘Tharman s'the murderer, You were wimeseto the crime, “Tae police have arrested someone, ‘Tre woman wasn'tderd, ‘That gi took your handbag, He wont go prison, 9 Youhavenscenshe suspect, 10 They didn't have enough evidence,

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