| AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2002 ‘An American National Standard x \ | ies Structural Welding Code— | Steel — jp maemo Sey @Key Words — Aowatic nea cyzal lade Aws D1.1/01.1M:2002 ‘ince scl dn aly ‘An American Nationa Standard ‘Sen ease wings ‘rig nc coe we a Jitdiierdichectscine american Natfonal 8 roved by ‘August 31, 2001 Structural Welding Code— Steel s ‘8th Edition Supersedes AWS D1.1:2000 Pog by SDI Comite Sec Wing AWS Tec Aeties Coie Aygeretty am nod boc Abstract “nade coves te engine rey ef wel rite ne fom ie comm we bon Tey Secu! sees Sc! oni om dy of eer weg et ‘eae Thc te uy i en ondary cscs A Cena of cle ‘Sind wih coon ‘American Welding Society ‘SON. Laas Rod Mi ai 126‘Statement on Use of AWS American National Standards AL snd (clo, speccton, commended cies, met, sift and guid of te Amesn ‘Mong Sey ena coer dad ne ot dele nse wire oe Adon ‘Nan Sundae ne: When AWS vanads re ie copred nce aie par, nconen ate ‘Sei rn rps en owe reel risen ay {he il pl sutey of he nt In such ee, changes in se AWS stant proved tye [Svc dy vig ssioy jon befre tycan ace pt se san palo. oll ‘xi sand cy th fl pl ahr of he ott or te nnn at ase AWS sa, ‘Ter tr cool top sy, hangs in erin on eens fe AWS lar ms by ‘peat econ comeing a ‘irl Sar Bok Nebr $7171.53 Asan Welding ace, 5D Wels oa, Mla F326 (© 202 Amaro Welding Sie Alig sed ‘95 smn Nan Sot a eo th = cms ka ent pt tt ngs ‘Sheer vlc sping ud vent diet cee omens. Whe AWS sieht {hu enact ee he opment of omni ee neces aa ‘ery he scr ony fron te one of Joie one ins sn AWS dickinson 1 ena oo pepe he anaes fay mae Wass, wh p= ‘itt eon amemay dy erry ohio he pbc, of eens cn ht ‘Sn WS sms no pany oe warty aoc cue sero noon bie a {In ong sl king tsar ile, AWS to dean tee rofiond eaters foro 08 ‘wn fy pan ny. Nets AWS raking perm any yee by ny pene en =o (She Anon wing dct ct iy ne oom npn pment cr pre ek aie ‘tecomptorpotee in doting Ge see ascabe ate ney pre coon ‘hist maybe ped by th ane of ew in ser soul ens a they fhe nts on, ‘can of his tani does mt bois ingen of ty tee AWS dln alt re iaiagenent ‘tay pt ening om tet race th std. aly, AWS doe att os one compliance withstand no os iter 0. (nec, ot be, oe Sgr ie acre (rat) Sach mtn, when doer, at show oe ‘Rt Won Sosy we pg rw. wne“Toka ne Departs oan ‘fi ination yf he ec eee of hs standard maybe lysed eq aw (Melee ngmg bec Ta Ses amen Weng Srey 390". edane Ron ne 23126 (Ge Amen, Wisp chal ini nade concn AWS ss, rps AWS Stas ny ‘Sree om sch pins este peel opin he ercunio vig em Tose [ied teak eo AWS mr esol pos om el rota pnons p= ‘io ot AWS ean pins ef an Sad tbe ed aa an ran al eon. “This jt evn ay ine he AWS DI Comair og Stal Welding mast be viewed ‘hen Bre yon ani teva tat bel approved wih. Coane (econo, ons ‘rato an any penn da tht ay bef et noing hs stand ate te an sk be eed © [AWS Henares Sch commons wil eave cal ceniestiny th AWS DI Comms cr Scar Welding 12 est ie comnts ib nore of he Camis penn oe ens. Gast te © ‘end all mtg» tc AWS! Coie te Sasa Weldng to exes coca oly, roses ee {pa of nates econ cons ach omen re rovised te Rae of Opn fhe Tecnica ‘RSs Commie. A copy tae Rn en Se om he Amerie Welog Soy $50 NW eletne Re Mai LSI Prato Right Atherton ptr tom for intra, perne ecto soma oy oe iter person ‘Shesioad cao ely of pac em x grated the Aeron Wel Sec (AWS) provid ithe ‘Sproma v poe Cipla Cae 22 Hono Dae, Dae MA 0823 TL STE-T0-00, ‘ine pecopeiecom.Personnel ANSI Cait on Struts Welding Dat mena har B.D Raper ee Chait Dik Miter Wee Chair AM Sine ice Oar TW. Combet Secs WG Aland NB Avant ) ‘Anderson Rit Bene EL Bdfd a ee ace aoe a a Com exPrndt & Asoc (Cpa Dopnet of Tampon ‘Rotasan sexes usr eng Se a ge tactYS DI Commie on Strata Welding (Coatincd) M.A Hane Cheer CR Hes ‘anni Ei, Wtamer JL Kier anit SW kone 28 Kost D.Rtavrece lt Dit tone WW tao shai Mate nw Marta! iW heme RD Medick wali Se ‘RM ier LE Non 22 Pamer 2c is hepato ao Nan! gic vine {ernie Sonia ‘oe tinain Eerie, ips Set Sects, (Ga and Anos onnlaat 1 a{98 Sroctaral Wilting Commit and Seamless D teu ce CRM D.D. Raper, lV. eamae DR Miter, 28. ML Holme 1H. Campbell Secretary A.J. ache’ WG Alun Tin. tiger ER Bectmana® PW Mariat EL besont ML Mayer RD Bios ED Medck 0. Badger Wea de Je Bonen Li sme ) Re atontter LE en Ra cone Te hot MN Dorie Ta Say RA Dems RE Shan Ie 1D. Danan DibeSprnt AR Pd Pi sav WA nee b.wt Dix—EseutineCammiteoGenera Roqulrements Di eas Cie CRM B.D. Ragen IVC Mt Hotome DR Miler 2 VC Jin Kier AM Sine 3 VC, Mt Mage Tt. Conpbll Seceury RP Meck RG Amae CC Peare Bi er Thsohlaty in—Sebeamanitee Ion Deen 1 Shay Cie PW Maratl NAb Wt Je RM bow BA er 3.6 Show RE Shon Je Dit Spr Thoma ib—Sievmmte 260 Quiet DD taser aie Dik ime Ra bewe Beane kone Di ite foment Be Nay Fe meiner poms ah ene Dipti Did Deine She a,b ant an Poe Di Soe th one Ck sun Mt tone Se Toros Ee tty Sede ai niger a ta BE wiwe Rb Laoece e—Subeommltae oe abietion 2D. Madoc Cie es kus Shape VE DiLog WG Meder* WA ae ER Besa Do hater BL Besfou Tie itnerie LE Cotten TE ioe Giro DD tae arm EK Vorm Wats ‘DLa—Scommite 408 nepecton 401 Kin Cate al amar Wy, Vi SR tert WA wean Ei bec Lit nner LE Coline RW Sue SL Caton Pu Salon Gite WA Sire Gln Bc Uren SC tome 1 me e— Sabet Sona Welling ©.€ Pee, nie AR Ponds chic SA kom CR Chorney Zt Caton Me petDit—Sebcommites 60 Stregtbeniag and Repl RE Sho I Chie S Kapp Ne Aten, WE. ML yer EM tec aire 4 Caco DL Spon Gat 1 Thorn ig—Sebesmaitee Ton Aluminum Structures 6 Armao, Coie DR Lact 1 Andenon VE. RG diner RC den VC. CA Meson PD WW Sader Je Che nyer 2s Savan TR Rist BL Uebe in—Sobcommte on Stet Ste DP Cie daa Ren ‘i gee DR tan acon Pe 3. baent Cin Patan Srmderbrk Sisvete BA orowe Brae ii Sutsommie9 oa Rearing Bars MJ Mayes, ir K Landotr ‘SL. Conam LE Myers ise rs ij sebsommites 108 AASHETO/AWS Beige Welling Comite MA. Gries, Coat, AASHTO AWS DI Representatives WG Alesndrt JK Mate Nit Ate Dix iter Pi Redan De Mert Le Coli Dic Pays A Fa Ta seg DLmeoua™ RL Sibaath AASHETO Repracttivs katy Pi star E hare Exum iL Setcomtee on Shino Sod Weg a Dar Ci WL Hoot fhe Eh Holo Dinane acre res Pia 1 Bomece hoa Dia besnore ee tei ter nbc oat oO zatger Dit—sebcommitee 02 Seo Wedng Hues. kate Cae Maley fe Hata VE ies Nes anon iweb Aan Pe Mera Ent wait eM Boe De Pls ahebur bere er Prien LG pre Wetton 'tonar ita bie ne ‘Lodo Chet Ditto ER vemar Sate im»Stning Tak Gren ‘ew Mater Pie Coie Wa le Je Psi ve Mee Fepwtoner Bertone en D Shp Si Holme Awad BD MeloForeword (is cpt ent pt ANS DILVDLIN02, Soca Wg Code— Sed nce rinrmaton rexpsescaly) To iene Cd fr Fan liga Ga Citing ing Consrcion ws ul by the Amman WelingSoky 1924 Tost ge weg sectBolon was le patel 1936 Theo ‘Ecumcts were Smelt a 1972 nthe Dt dant bat ere one pps in 198 whe he at ‘AASITTOMWS DIS Bride Welding Coe wa peed oars he pee eget Sat nd ede “Tmparaton Deptt Cont wt se Dl cose changed feat of ngs nd rides a= ‘aly ended nd danielle seve, pete, nore to mae Jones pb 9 5 oe ‘gol ors cote, "Goefned xt interaction, ble, o Sigs nites neti or cial cunge fn he 200 eon. A ert ie nthe magneto gue dn ncaa eso fm 20 een. “Te ttlonng wx mary fe igs tele evsoncowtaed fa DLVDL IM vin hve ben ald dein th esponsii of Coat, Ines ine, Sehseiom 1am C3.L0A sew poison on PWT a bce ae ‘Pines 47, 45,410 s 11—Mocatons be ben made aes CUN ting, ‘Ts 4 Shling a ower ne oe hanged ‘Dhle a sapplenenry cee! eae loc WPS eng CVN eng hs bon ws ‘The $2 Holdng ies eros rebel avo ben ated ‘Sich 6362 ad O63 (2 Povans hae bm lo bing UCU rove wis ith king, ‘Bln 62nd 6 Nees ct sternal oa UT of aclgnend two’ CP goes wel ‘Aone he nde ryan cope enna CVs eal es, ‘sex DE Changs hts ade was td welling. kn. ‘eect B—Acoya fr mot coment bed ermine code te en aed ‘fer shalt tn Degg een te ie snd Ge for ah so wil be esd te of “SAD Sd Mor Men Tt of i oie ive pa ‘Comment. Te Cammy onan sh send niyo roving fro io provision aioe Mandatory Annes. Tse nos o th code ween tht spleen hee. Nennavdsiory fnmcres Toe since tnt bts vie toes hat allowed y th ode Though ya et dary eel at al poi of ar mnece be food wen te optca ‘Setem sence adn Asi oo oes, te xen ender refered by sbston ube ater any pag ma ‘hnshul ele Wer ft nde tes parle nest mimi ie Eres i he Sc Welig Casio's Pay tl eras sou be me alle ie oh code, ‘Tete ne Sxity News Soton ofthe AWS Nella Joural a rata er ges) at ae et ‘ibe pubdate uly td Nove cs ofthe Weng ora. Senpeions, Comet a sigetos fe he incest o is ada ae wee, Tyson se Srey Set Weng Cannes Ames Welding Soy 0 NW Lskeae Roa iam 3312, merges Oficial mest eyo te tecmea reine fh Sad ay be bane ty seating teens wen. the Managing Dect, Techn Servi, Armes Welding Sey, 550 NW. ‘han ead, Mla 738125 oe Anseif | iTable of Contents 2 2 a a 2 = piece 2 Design of Welded Comma 5 mms Ns ss ss Ts ns 223.4 eve Weld Se Par Goo) 232.1 Bese engi igh 232.2 Length Cue. 2325 Gm Length 23.24 nein ie Wels lsu ag) 2323 Masnem Eesti Ln . 25. taba of ect aero ) 23.29 Mainam Weld Siz in Lap Joa = 23a ie Wels in esa So. 234. Ete Lengo Ft Wal iil tS 124aPtcre Aso ile Wea Heres 2251s iis eth Ram fo Comes aly od) 2. Sesse8 ~ a 25 cumin Sosas = 222 aa te Dc 72.34 Allomable Weld Meta Suess. = oS — anes 285 Alombl Ste nae mrss27°F Legh CH Grooe Wels Prion 2 owt Coa od Dis Fie Wed Jeb 2am ia Wal - 2.8.12 Minimam Overlap a 2 eo 2432 on eg 2433 mam bf Ror eng = 235 Ope etfs Common Fane 28a ellen oS 23 tenet Wee 2 Sau Cotii nd Fg Set 25 hac cing Pe We. 352 Minn Spy Slr Wo). 29a uti Dneon 254 halen Queen ep Si sree eee Son tani as 22103 Shop Drawing Reitement 211 Bp Neer 2111 Maton Ret Wildlg Eiht tp i i 211.3 Uap Wen Se =2. Angle Member . Sater Se gs 221 Probie ts ad Wels 212.1 On Sie Groove Wade 22172 Poston Gre We 22173 Ft Wels Les han 16 224d or wh aig cn ‘Lis eyes. aD sp eo Dp oe isi ial Cy Lede. 22 Bieve ee = : 18 2212 Be Linkin Pegi Dee te BS teen 22321 eu ne Wall ee 32123 goed CIP Ge Wo Det Wa OS wi cia Fy ¥sand Romeo nen2.234 Cina Const Langs. a 2233 on Cmnetoa Leg es IES1K su Comets on 3anga, Yvan XComocions =< 2a Sh of ed mn. 241 Car, Yr sod Comets 32612 Gener Cota 22413 Unmen Dincic af Lind (We Sn) Dana Tao 22415 Oe Cong Lad — 32416 Oveaging Cnty 2212 Bor ¥ dK Commies 22421 Lea Pale . 22422 Gener Colpr ———— 2342.3 Un Dats of Lind lacie Wi. 22124 Overiaping Caner = 22125 foaing corn 224268 Oe Conic 229 Tletns anton 226 Ml Lions. 22811 Yi Seog 22612 Refund Ease Yd. 2am Bock, and K Commins 2ORLaASTACA So Pecan 2.362 Tar ao Sel Nec Togas. 2621 CVN Tet Reqaremet ee 22522 LAST Requiem 212623 Akane Nec Toop 5 gti of WS — Bi Sages ene 22 Wallng owe 321 Peeaied Pose 32.2 Aron Process. = 123th Weng Prcomen 432 Ree iar Mot Combine$381 GMAW Ret Pit one a 20 ike Weld Rogie 39.1 Deas Neel) 3.92 Dee te) on 203 Sew Point a 53.931 Dib Asli 3982 Minima We Se for Shen Elis on NO Megat a Na Rear $3122 Weld Sige 412.21 Minin Pull Wed Stes 223 lt Denote a S124 Nee Bor Conc SINGIN ems 2313 Jot iment 3132 mt ron Ppt 318 tele oe 2 Talr TY ad Coomco 21.4 Jo eal — 2:14 owed et Teas aasesaasasaas babbab ——n ee ead{A Type fifa Ts een 115 Wether WPS Qian nas Cee yea ater <—_ {221 SMA SA, GMAW GTAW a FCA conven eee 173 nee Quinn = “ES beds of Tong Asse Gara fo WS Gai a 481 Veal nestor . Asanetectr — S222 Rr or UT Assos Cie : 483 Mec Teste = {08.31 Rn Fc, and Sie Bed pete {222 Longind Bend Specimen 41333 Acces Ceo Bea Toa {18.34 Rent Seton Tens Species 41525 Acropanoe Crear ede Soe Teton To ‘Ras Alb Weld Met ese Seinen ne ina EA Me Toe a meer {L841 Rocco Mr ete 98ers i, vat meine See sasnonse8.298 ny ‘For stress category F. the stress range shall not exceed we Ee woe, 7 ee ee (SP og Cd) “oaded plate ee anne re ‘il any nt ecto oh ie ‘eine pi Go (Gi Conn rm Tbe 24 or Caer F i nd const of tensa pe el: ‘ectendontede te mets cram, T-and_ EBS filet wells, Mam es Rectan aed te met von T-and_ang.o ete real ra sen ath oo the a ee (a) For the cross section of a tensiog-loaded plate Fate oO anteater oe eee eae ee SeSeeeaSo nee arw ewes Fa R(X aw) ee ra [inrng (est ae ea sg a) == = ee 39 isto ee eigen tment aovon(t) {icing or omerng twee mai ses age othe ate tl crt set a te toe ‘ld oro y ret of ack io en £059 Gorm) 22.1612 Watt With Telos ut jos oath tml ine semen ct SP abtati leew ese of sr me ta on i wat ee ear por al be ied se enn ig 3 0 mi) inn Tite fngn mower prt atthe emer oe ope ce Pago 2.10) Al ne en fanbase ving el se gee So [oa Mis ih deine 2.162 Rackog ‘Bal be dawnigd st devel in 21622, 21623, 21624, ol ess gees of TE 2.4. The [ger all ne fe Sus-caegee ode ‘came dings The Concer sll nto ie Sp (Eyes de ssued Sete, wel cea Be ‘to wht ak wes sabe dei ome ‘Sh allowed w be oases, and wher fhe acing sl be slowed oe se ‘thor tal bereoved pve fr mend Sess angeasgog 2.1622 CYP nd Core Jats Made. ‘Side Wels for tacing acing maybe me eo ui jot gn acing foi abit ‘Sc tamvene eso ivie ig call be renored Sie uc eo he lt ed consent i {swe Any uncaple dscminydicoeedce (Sesed y emowl al rel foe mcg 21623 IP Bat solos oo cing Ince ne orocti tesove vl resid (nih see ats esi. Tack wos oad ‘ede he lt oe tenet close San (2 in (12m fs te eg of ie comme Fa, Becki, nay tain pce x be removed Us se inde ies gon sein esi 2.1624 Langltatinal Groove Vie and Commer {fats Stel king, sed lectins or he Feige i We citi sin eine or ood grote 102) 2.163 Contouring el at Corer and eats In ‘camee corer nl Pts sj fo en ore ‘So de digs unl yu connring lt weld, oer an [6 el aed 2164 Mame-Cat Paps Fame els mtd mt be ‘Sesed ponte tyes he gies peo of 2.165 Tranrery Landed Butt Jit. Fe eas ‘eel ed bo i, weld salt ed po oe fr cacy weld terminate ome Tina je a dsl ce ued Wed as ‘Sal be emo abe en of he we ted Ms ‘she og of te ener 221665 Piet el ‘ermine ‘easement of 233 te folowiy apls wel ‘eminaone sje oe ge) ding Fron leant of gue od made hat wel ent {sn oman are aga pit fe Sm erate codtthe wl i wes tal bot2.18 Inspection ‘Etec ietnets wee mn 3 nee fe Si 2SAz and 2543, ne med by 2205, 2208, comeiaGiiganewedamacceimmne alae RSE Se Se eee nee teh oe Fer Sree, Fe tees dee eng Si ot ncee! eras eed fer wns a ‘Supreion, lene mbes ev coup lens {Gite drop fl ps mma n'y tans Part D rds pride ly ergo Specie Reuremet for So Design of Tubular Connections 3345 tputan Resse Paco en Ros:e (Staticaly o Cyclially Loaded) ‘xm gn cnmiee nts stony bed income ool and eit ot gs OD) ‘Sisinonr ine olwing oma ) 249 General eed) = BLP Lewt) ere Fy of My ee nal mete Tite sted ree etn gre IE LAPD design cde eg AIS Latent Resse [Ror Doig Specie fv Scan Se it ang ‘oe pi geome of Pu D aely ott ete cnet ind sl wed wi be split ‘ype Pat A Al povisns f Pat De © te aplcans sd eee plone, wh fe ex fepion fbe Ugue pov of 220, Which ae eens 2.194 Recently, Moments cased by sic de. 2206 Fate fabs Ectecthicenmce al Spwittlc 23061 gauged Mane pen ede EhGitsaerenpresamstais 2 Smee antes Snnaais et (© the numer of ses olen te gel ge of eos and pe abd ton of mabe de 2.20 Allowable Stresses 22042 Fugu Siren Citegries. The pe amd 21204 Base Metal Steer. These povons my b loca of malta be cuepned sory In Sella cononton win ay spite dines Tale 26 ‘ene nit alomabl se design (ASD el ad ‘essa ice den (LRED foots Uns he wp- 2.2063 De Aowable Ste nto. Whee ‘atc denen ocean prover cert, sar apa design spina as Ege rei ‘Eos deugn shales Jordin 208,206, et be anion ns tal ot raced th a (Siz2t Taetuemtlstencr te dow gciiel lomble ses prove! chew, al the ange of inte aplate agnor, wih allow saa ge amber ee a teed oe In mos ‘ee gen Fare 12282 Cirle Seton Lila Linton n= 2.26 Camaative Damage Vie en CSesicinss for scr seine al get atime aes stot ger of ying mae ‘ishiclers wo for bre snnes teed ich main somber pctsns become Tea tengo oth cl emer sale damape aD ranel over lars asl ‘Seed shal’ ncenfrmance wiht goeing se Soetcoud ny, whee ‘Seco, Lino spate te coerce 2a be ober flows pext (0) eile DR S30, (enki 78%, N (er ot) 12) x ston ap conncions DA < 210, ee inl Foe, MPa atx moe 35 ember of yc sped aspen ret ge {G)bx scion oetp camstnen CSI fF, N= amber of ke for with gen em (or ink 7 oP ‘ange wade allowedinFgwe2132an4s Coe Mente Fe cal menten 2.21 Wentication sae COTE a Mente tar sects sal be ets onsale lant ea on mae 13. ss som ine 6. 22066 Pine Revor Improve. For te 2.22 Symbols ‘Symbol olin Son 2, Fa De a shown 2.23 Weld Design Obs or tom ret + dc hig Santer ‘nl pane de banc member les. 23344 ten Ar Te tec wl (2) The wel srice may te ound the profle la confrance wih 2.210 ml flowing: te soem tn Fee 10 Fl dng aks sal belt len of kweli srl TY and K- arene fhe weld ae ‘Sons sh old fe cxfrmane ih ips 9235, eng he rae ce amen of te i my a Seca ratio tere nt ee ee See, janine untae he ees es Seer esc perenne ere Satis cece eer eee eae pee eee Seere nom Re roe See eee (Cae eee tance mai Meee ate ee ayaa ee eee icace nce (2) The fof wed may he pl wih = st ‘Shes arr domimis Ayes 2.549 ap oa Lap i wha thes ‘abe ted hide ale yop an ec pas an ein rtm i 58 4 Sc pe) cn he nd ore 2an47 Sue al rte Hite. Ain of Nek Hal wl nme wh ele to th gu tps ied Del ried FE (Be fowing weld sno t-te 2232 Groove Welt The eect wn hl be In ‘Selman win? Sud oovng eee {Ct 2in {sO mm) hiner membrsttanca oy af gee wer inset Yo and tin 25mm] went otc fa cit tenis op oe eee BENG eg een ary rt cee ier fe branch Br 15mm] anc 2222: Proulifad PJP Grove Weld Dee. ee ‘quid POP poe we fn able, a F 07m 181m weld sie ‘cmt tal eof Yo Pips 35 The ager FT tin (25mm) wedaze ‘tue te gen conto i ale 28 e- Secor a capris ig inns Sn wee eth hc Prenat pate tee Comme) Por Fey RCE seme tier Gemeente ea im See ce econ iermimmesian Soe) eae ee Sa, ina tmer elem te s 6Xe-Conetions. Soe 1.134 forte ei pions. 1 ‘Sige tar ingrvement ried, te Sal ‘etd sal te bast on te pole Toatemen of oikgand Tae 2.233 Stree a Welds. Wen weld allowable est ‘eklaons ere fr er een, te mo ‘serine weld sing anc chor ina ingle Fernand segue 216 , a ya ete lags ad seston fers sien in 2234 and 2255, 1m imate seat o LEED frat, he owing fhonceredtrcda RQ be sere, = wel ino capa pti and a= ‘eld a. Feri we, 06:4 be Fag = sie milan vie steagh of Mien 2.234 Clrelar Connection Leng. Length of weds entation eg FY so Ksomactons Sh ome a ak ace ee Taal * xe dea ote: The fling may be asl a1 cosenae ‘pprnaton eS 0 2p sinning = LED rtm en 2.235 Rox Conmeton Lengths 2235 Ke and N-Cometion Te efi leg of tech wel i sect lm, gp Koad ‘hese betecn box sens tt ee ‘yi il nd bal ia 242, foc =50" ays. for 8260" Tan fr 0550" teu sides of tanh conte comie fly ese: B10 0 eae ‘Sede! tected oven Steno a Roesch cor mata 22342 F, ¥ and X-Comecos Te efi teat of tc eden acl ae Yad ‘onan bereen festa jace fe any ae bn sl Beta rato 2a. ford260r Foe S0* <0 <0 gta, 2.24 Limitations of the Strength of ‘Welded Connections 2041 Chea, ¥ and K-Comatin 22611) 22411 Lael Faltre Where Yoo K ono made ysl wel tbc Be ‘er india em meter, ol ese ei fale tice trogen ei Wal Sy line sale meng of twee Jot The ‘cs et wich mc fe sos depend ot ‘nly sth eat fe ma member tt lo nt pomery Othe cmc Sach commen ‘Sate pops on he i eter) ping ‘hw, or) lia hn eins a ite ew. ‘Te ponclng shar sa owl deg (ASD) (Heron nde lets Telia aad ‘ea ay ee a al nd rntanefer Sein (GED wth mete tr © be ned By {he dente e505(© Pancing Soar Formal Te tng posting wih = 095. stereo he poeta fe sree PBST pe pant end aac hea f= cord at ces ‘es cing se ss en by Papelera deep ingyen (tesa 2204.0) ‘ewe ing srs by ‘ent te fr oon fl ad Fan Bow ¥p=04 Oe Fy) eee ‘Thame Vl oe ind ye amas PO" +N S10 ‘Riven pent tpl eis scien 22412 Geel Calas, Steg nd sof wena 1 min er comer way Tm tn ne egg eqns a a gel le gi a ‘ene cl prey sve sc ‘6.x Bantoderpueters oonecton emery tor and comets to sang aa re cicln Fe 21400. gue 214(G) sd Ste atone may Be le ‘iste wna) x eding (ssa the fod by tceanng eal me eso By mck ember pncing stares epscgran) Se of arg ie ol Fre The seid wininen jell tag of ie (0) For wef alr cas commetos, the ‘So mnterchod fermen tan 29 eee late tunstese chad ad, co 1 comesve eet ‘ranch member al adsl nocd ear enteywoliter sd ese ner Some mea Fanon 7094720004 artigo to are (egy snd) eet 2) or eile 8 comets ears by 2 ‘ye ot ong esa Scr od Se tox lta" iced es yan length ‘esos beta | he lows a od, Py be eles oe leek PoP [ay-PolU2SD foL<290 combine anal and ing sess he flim ng oma al bea = we iy bie yg te nmin mn ne Actwe Vg” PN Ys) <9 ‘thei i enon (sd i cine (Sorel * Liev. * ‘ate anc tne nha coer (2) RFD” Format us faced pf skate, Time Ent te may ben a 1s the cost ne 3303) ‘oreging ASD alow ih 0 =. "$y Forster eecaneces wh he main ‘rch mente lingo whch plate rd wall meter hes regard mew el ha er ‘ae ne main member occa en ‘Som of 294 exo a tend he cor ere Tea nner ase Sinan mer wat pl cle be ‘ending moet 123413 Uneven Ditton of Land (We Sng) Masi b= 2 Fyl/A6 = BQH Or (1) Be odie in he eae Nees of ih reine ctr = 05. ‘te rain ember ode moral 1 sar, ab he tilde comp wi rdetoedes A Met eer eed ef wel ly 0 tse hee ccd ag Me, el ede ele re Teese eeeee ae connection reaches its design load. To peevent “wnip- Thee ng so jt we chen ml Safer opens ot won oe a scraerhaiece EXSOUaypanc mannan pen Poincar 5 Sige 1 Kemi sn ao Manos Deel ieee ante of emi ee Th hn ng _ 6) Comin niin TE oe ese ite mis mas Meciets Sa actor al ers ies walog a aot te inipace erations Rovio SIU Svieysr ates wnrmiemes omel a ping he sr ee en oe aang Seuitenenay ied teh nebertt SALS a dime ney meant siempre orem ubldspia nad =e gepeermteontind Se amity Sanh tree bone omar fe pg CEE rae et, eal ie ced nomena STR RO Sac nrternetverer ewer aa SO concen neers ere "compu sag wih ay nt Seep ed pn a LOST See, Smut apn rom SERERIOU Ghar rence “Ohm ep tin Eat? erase weingonsdcipet Rinionetit te aie ec at ns ean te eae tt Se ning Nore ey ad pega et a) Sere fines Cpe es ac Pmerel penenp ergr Sree cae meng iscaen) Sree pg i ein ae Sipe wa mmaoie eemsithe 5416 Owteppng Comct One seg eee of Tle. Jon nc pao he lst dey Simicei mares | Seat mean Macca ones aa s mpd gee eat ii oye Fe torte 1-1 end lat ee dr wig ee era ccncate ome NP. pepe he main coher i al Stoo deo {Ske P= (% by) +(e toh) we Vp he tal ‘Sonal punching ear tod 822411 20 ASD LED, =e mln member tikes aN and EK 1515, Sata we eg or at orn of rch eke te ‘enter wh conte he an member 22414 Transeo comactons and be se gemini abe checked fry arash na nde weld Une teal reread y the ange i eton we ‘eanch mee (ible2 3) {tine Noe 4 able 26) Face, SOHC a emer of ie wel a ‘ete ron) iene ‘cin ote tm anh eer Cesar ies ving DA eh 30nd Sy Ge pel he gh oe i of ‘onion slope esha 1 ‘Som acai {22415 Other Coatpration snd Loads “Tew eset in Fig 28 (0) Te tem “FY aod Komment Telia tims ey ein aL ies be scp oder lrcommectznsn ct Gaping ASD alone wah =, Sten ae adn min meni ecies, os Wastusund a,c ci sean gen for) The alla comin a pore ios OC) comes ao le edu) 1 fe main member al wot xed Ve fy De SOUT md 22412 Nemec te ape ee Ree 3 he som he acta el lengths or a [fkconmenern whee fe bance eer neo wi he min mb “deur the en heme et apy ee Com) The oe sl fy oporiond oa ‘tenay fr pan combs) ve 50 oti 0c sal acsmende wall itn exceed te min meter wall parce a deal in Fig 21480) and Fgse ‘ice (26 Ga epinle deedtlon: and Oy = "Wiese the beh member cary standaly —1-allQ, 10); me Qy= 1.0 oreo a) iets oe bash member ba wall ck nh Ubig he chr ton a. oe ee Soares acne es iste tha of LD for Fy <40 15; (290 MP 124, SMF HTngth miso {or F,> 404 [200 MPa, dB YD 29+? Bagh Jeet met gmt Emma 3840. prs eon cant = Beant ern ee pome oeape insane Tiel SSG | heat Iooyohae ‘Spe te ange, ey, ie WY frm Kanone with 201 +980 ing Sekar maa tacoma | Supt eet set specification; sce 2.55 and 2.205. Connections shall be “T° S@¥4re and equal with, where ‘hese ota els set w the ehrd materia (Sesto foreach ote falre mas dese ow yy = or Kan Neto with <5 (+f) "Tee eet we fo oes tween Dox ee fey = ug ral or comet iu outro wal ices pa tus vee ce ate pcg) = SHY Sctemchmentcs lowe pinay soak Woops (eng ‘scons, doce mtr tepals wee {ie ovak aczuay tach ter feng may te 22422 General Clap, Seegh sl stably of eo Sosy teding rt dove act deers ain ember conse, wih an talon reo nly ngs cue: Bench fremont hal be lip ing wala nl ‘meter tending ise spi! ode tewsy of em 0g) ncofoae Wi he pli Ss cove, Sond ens anne ml mt abe") oe prt ee ie Peeerarresrens oie coco edi Cin te soe ee niet etnias Soh cess my lly rag sonia. thine reso ye or 22421 Later ch membrana, RN ‘uate bad nana te ma mone (de cess Ben ‘Simcha ted P tallied oe ees coenmmicoe trom tinmeterenesctconin erga oa . eee ate aoc rose = 2 ey fore ant commen wih at ‘wih 008 force cometon en poste, hezole Z mtyoeroosen te inconpenion snd = medore ctty whore Fs mel imu yd sng of be non 3 th Iain member is chord wall ichnes, 7s D2, (D = ‘ 1 Uh 3a JQ) ‘Sovtice wis 0,andCarecomsoeopagy wih = 0.75 foraletr compro ach oad