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Sociology tests без ответов
Sociology tests без ответов
The term "Sociology" in the scientific revolution was introduced first by:
{~ G. Spenser
~ E. Durkheim
~ Ya. Moreno
~ A. Comte
~Max Weber}
Which of the following areas have been developed in the writings of T. Parsons?:
{~ phenomenology
~ functionalism
~ interactionism
~ positivism
~ social Darwinism}
According to Emile Durkheim, the increase in suicides during economic crises, social upheavals
caused:
{~ altruistic type
~ anomic type
~ selfish type
~ fatalistic type
~ typical type}
Specific reproduction of reality into abstract and theoretical level, by setting original questions to
identify the most significant from a scientific point of view connections and relationships in this
reality is:
{~ object
~ subject
~ goal
~task
~ hypothesis}
Set of basic cognitive techniques, procedures, tools with which conducts research, systematized
knowledge gained - it:
{~ interpretation and analysis of data
~ research program
~ science
~ methodology
~ tools}
What method of studying society is the principal from the perspective of August Comte?:
{~ history
~ observation
~ experiment
~ comparative
~ poll}
Kazakhstan sociologist, professor, one of the first doctors of Social Sciences, a scientist who has
put an enormous contribution to the theory of the institutionalization of social science in the
Republic of Kazakhstan, political sociology, sociology of personality:
{~ Tagin M.M.
~ Biekenov K.U.
~ Puzikov M.F.
~ Azhenov M.S.
~ Raisov E.R.}
In what theory when the conflict does arise, it is settled by the judicial system and does not lead
to the disintegration of the social system:
{=In the theory of functionalism T. Parsons
~In the theory of social conflict R. Darendorf
~ In Proceedings of the theories R. Merton average
~In integrative sociology D. Alexander
~In Weber's interpretive sociology}
Who is the founder of the theory of social mobility and social stratification?:
{ ~ Robert Merton
=Sorokin
~ Marx
~ N. Smelter
~ T. Parsons}
Theory based on fact dominance "consent" over "conflict " was developed by:
{~ Max Weber
~ T.Parsons
~ R. Darendorf
~ R.Merton
~ D.Aleksander}
The scientific term "Social action", was first introduced and scientifically proven concept of a
scientist:
{~Ya.Moreno
~ E.Durkheim
~ G.Spenser
~ M. Weber
~ A.Comte}
Who saw the gap between the goals of society and socially approved means as the main cause of
deviation?:
{~ E. Durkheim
~U. Sheldon
=R. Merton
~Ts. Lombrozo
~G. Bekker}
Name of Russian - American sociologist, author of the concept of research and socio-cultural
dynamics of social stratification?:
{~Ch. Lambrozo
~ P.Sorokin
~ Zh.Toschenko
~ Maslow
~ A.Kant}
Classification sciences Comte includes six sciences - mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology,
sociology and ... (specify the missing):
{~ philosophy
~ psychology
~ history
~ astronomy
~ geography}
In Comte's classification of sciences, sociology follows:
{~ social physics
~ chemistry
~ biology
~ physics
~ history}
Which of the following sociological trends have been developed in the writings of T. Parsons:
{~ phenomenology
~ functionalism
~ interactionism
~ positivism
~ social Darwinism}
Fundamental sociological work "On the division of social labor" belongs to:
{~ Weber
~ G. Spenser
~ R. Merton
~ E. Durkheim
~ G. Simmel}
What type of interview was first used by Lazar Feld in 1940 and provides for the collection of
information on the same questionnaire to the same respondents several times through well-
defined time intervals ?:
{~ expert interview
~ pilot interview
~ panel interview
~ focused interview
~ depth interview}
August Comte argues that the elementary structural unit of society is:
{~ small-group
~ family
~ the genus
~ the identity
~ individual}
Concept of the ideal type as a tool for the study of social phenomena introduced in the scientific
revolution:
{~ Herbert Spencer
~ Emile Durkheim
~ Max Weber
~ Karl Marx
~ August Comte}
Who believed that the key to social development - it is not the stabilization of society and its
destruction and replacement by another, more fair:
{~ Emile Durkheim
~ Karl Marx
~ Max Weber
~ Herbert Spencer
~ Talcott Parsons}
What kind of scientific disciplines Comte put into the base of his " hierarchy of sciences" :
{ ~ physics
~ mathematics
~ sociology
~ astronomy
~ biology}
Which of the classical sociologists studied the special influence of religious beliefs on ways of
organizing economic life:
{~ K. Marx
~ M. Weber
~ E. Durkheim
~ A. Comte
~ T. Parsons}
What are the factors of social development H. Spencer refers to the secondary:
{ ~ flora and fauna
~ climate
~ the consequences of cutting down forests
~ the intellectual qualities of social units
~ minerals}
Sociology studies:
{~ global community
~ individual personality
~ mechanism of the functioning of society, the interaction between the various actors,
organizations and social institutions
~ particular social group or class
~ health}
Who and what work the basic task of sociology thus: "Know to foresee, anticipate to avoid":
{ ~ K. Marx “Capital”
~ A. Comte “Rates of positive philosophy”
~ D. Moreno “Sociometry”
~ D. Carnegie “How to win friends”
~ E. Fromm “Escape from Freedom”}
Sociologist who developed the concept of the classical period of ideal types:
{~ Engels
~ M. Weber
~ E. Durkheim
~ K. Marx
~ Pareto}
The author of " The Spirit of Laws," " Reflections on the causes of the rise and fall of the Roman
Empire" is:
{~ Jean-Jacques Rousseau
~ E. Durkheim
~ A. Comte
~ G. Simmel
~ Montesquieu}
A. Comte gave the following three stages of development of society ..., metaphysical, positive:
{~ archaic
~ primitive
~ theological
~ manual
~ organic}
A. Comte doctrine of the three stages of social development in the study received:
{~ in social policy
~ social mechanics
~ social statics
~ social dynamics
~ history}
{~ M. Weber
~ E. Durkheim
~ P. Sorokin
~ R. Merton
~ T. Parsons}
This sociologist studied the history of several religions (such as India and China, where business
success was not as important as in Protestant Europe) and showed that such motives are not
specific to all religions:
{~ E. Durkheim
~ M .Weber
~ A. Comte
~ G. Tarde
~ G. Simmel}
The concept of "social fact" was introduced for the first time in sociology:
{~ E. Durkheim
~ M. Weber
~ A. Giddens
~ A. Comte
~ G. Simmel}
Nuclear family:
{~ a married couple, children, parents
~ adult brothers and sisters with their families
~ parents - children
~ cohabitation family, a common household
~ children live with their grandparents – grandparents}
Modern family:
{~ specific
~ matriarchal
~ the nuclear
~ exogamous
~ endogamous}
The more highly developed society, the less work the next family function :
{~ educational
~ recreational
~ leisure
~ reproductive
~ economic}
One of the specific functions of the family, reflecting the interests of society as a family:
{~ education
~ existential
~ control
~ leisure
~ reproductive}
Marriage age for men and women, determined by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the
family and marriage:
{~ 16 years
~ 19 years
~ 18 years
~ regardless of age
~ is dependent on the parental}
What is monogamy?
{~ the marriage of one man and one woman
~ the marriage of one woman with several men
~ the marriage of one man with several women
~ group marriage
~ the marriage of several people}
What is resocialization?
{~ reside in changing processes
~ the adoption of new values
~ the process of adaptation
~ reverse the process of socialization
~ reciprocal process}
Choose the correct answer, family values are passed through a man, in:
{~ matriarchy
~ patriarchy
~ egalitarian
~ endogamous
~ exogamous}
Choose from the following systems are those that relate to self-organizing:
{~ army unit
~ informal group
~ classroom
~ design bureau
~ student group}
For non-Marxist sociological approaches typical selection in the structure of modern societies:
{~ the three main classes
~ the four major classes
~ of the five major classes
~ of the six main classes
~ of the seven major classes}
According to the western approaches of sociology, the lower classes (underclass) consist of
{~ representatives of unskilled and "semi-skilled " of representatives of industrial and
agricultural the working class
~ urban slum dwellers
~ women and ethnic minorities employed in the lowest paid, least secure and most unpleasant
occupations
~ underclass elements
~ offenders}
The level of education of the individual is the most important parameter in determining its place
in the system:
{~ economic stratification
~ political stratification
~ professional stratification
~ social stratification
~ random stratification}
Resocialization represents:
{~ the period of socialization, which coincides with the formal education ;
~ the process of securing social skills obtained during primary socialization ;
~ weaning from the old norms, values and roles;
~ the process of " relearning " social roles, when a person gets into the environment with other
living conditions
~ synonymous with assimilation}
At the heart of any system is the division of the groups on the content and working conditions?
{~ Physical and genetic stratification system
~ Social class stratification system
~ Cultural and symbolic stratification system
~ Socio-occupational stratification system
~ Cultural and normative stratification system}
Conformity - is:
{~ obeying social norms
~ the manifestation of innovative behavior
~ the adoption of socially approved goals and means of achieving them
~ one of the types of deviant behavior
~ the complete absence of social norms}
Important role in the development of youth research belongs to the next branch of sociological
knowledge
{~ sociological personality
~ sociology of management
~ sociology of youth
~ sociology of city
~ economical sociology}
Homeless - are:
{~ Imperfective lacking pedagogical supervision and care and living in conditions detrimental
effect on their health and public displays
~ emotional unstable teenagers
~ juvenile irresponsibly related to their health
~ Juvenile and characterized by uneven development of physiological and psychological
~ Juvenile having the same type of age- flow processes}
Crime is:
{~ primary suicide prevention
~ most dangerous deviation from social norms with respect to mass, historically volatile socio-
illegal phenomenon
~ unprosperity phenomenon
~ helpless, mental condition
~ go out of the situation}
Socialization - is in sociology:
{~ process interaction of the individual and the social environment, the substance of which is the
transmission - the development of the social experience, the establishment of a public person,
and, ultimately, the reproduction of society itself
~ valuable - semantic equality of adult and child
~ conservation and strengthening young people's health
~ restoration status and importance of family education institute
~ real the principle of combining education and training}
A misdemeanor is a person:
{~ guilty, punishable, socially dangerous act
~ encroaching on legally protected public relations and bringing them significant harm
~ offense, but not representing big public danger
~ attempt affirmation
~ motiveless aggressive human condition}
The term mental retardation to refer violations of intellectual development was introduced
(1915 ) by German psychiatrist:
{~ Z. Freud
~ E. Erickson
~ Timbrook
~ Rozenmayer
~ E. Kraepelin}
Idiocy - is:
{~ more profound degree of mental retardation children
~ more easy, compared to the imbecile
~ most easy compared to debility and imbecility
~ physical developmental delay
~ psychophysical infantilism}
Property reflect the characteristics of the study sample of the total population – is:
{~ operationalization
~ interpretation
~ reliability
~ representativeness
~ accident}
Kind of survey, during which respondents answer the questions formulated by the researcher in
writing – it:
{~ mass survey
~ expert poll
~ questionnaire
~ pressing poll
~ postal survey}
One of the main methods of inquiry, using as a source of information direct verbal interaction
between the researcher to the respondent in accordance with the research program - it ...
{~ interview
~ individual interviews
~ group interview
~ free interview
~ panel interview }
Rules governing the behavior and activities of organizations in their relationship - it:
{~ social norms
~ rule of law
~ morality
~ norms of religion
~ norms traditions}
Historically, developing a holistic system of relationships and interactions between people and
their communities, down in the course of their joint activity - is:
{~ family
~ sSociety
~ system
~ structure
~ organization}
State of society in which the disintegration and decay comes the system of rules that guarantee
social order:
{~ disorganization
~ anomie
~ collapse
~ reform
~ revolution}
Part of the population, and especially strictly reflecting the ratio of the total population of all the
elements – it:
{~ object of research
~ picks
~ subject of study
~ the unit of analysis
~ parent population}
Deviation from the behavioral norms that the majority of society as reprehensible and
unacceptable – it:
{~ deviation
~ delinquency
~ conformality
~ anomie
~ crime}
The formation of stable patterns of social interaction based on formalized rules, laws, customs,
rituals:
{~ interaction
~ institutionalization
~ investment
~ intuition
~ innovation}
Society is:
{~ social, societal and socio-cultural system
~ societal system
~ social system
~ sociocultural system
~ societal and social system}
For general characteristics common to all the people skills and abilities used concept:
{~ individual
~ identity
~ people
~ citizen
~ marginal}
Specific place that this individual takes in a given social system, called:
{~ social status
~ social role
~ social status
~ personality disposition
~ personal independence}
Ethnicity - is:
{~ social community
~ social organization
~ collective
~ social institution
~ social group}
Historically rooted in a certain area of socio- ethnic community, which suffers from stable unity
of economic life, language, culture and stable features that psychology:
{~ nation
~ figuration
~ ethnos
~ tribe
~ genus}
An individual who has lost his former social status, unable to engage in habitual activity and
unable to adapt to the new social and cultural environment, it is:
{~ personality
~ people
~ deviants
~ marginal
~ unemployed}
If your question in the questionnaire is the complete set of answers, this question:
{~ basic
~ outdoor
~ indirect
~ closed
~ line}
Extreme degree of deviant behavior, where the interests of the individual, social institutions and
society are threatened, is:
{~ addiction
~ vagrancy
~ alcoholism
~ crime
~ substance abuse}
Phenomenon or process, consisting of a particular set of elements found in the connections and
relationships and forming a coherent whole - is:
{~ social institution
~ social action
~ social relations
~ social system
~ social structure}
Un identical access large social groups of people ( strata, classes, castes) to economic resources,
social benefits and political power - is:
{~ class
~ type
~ inequality
~ stratification
~ differentiation}
Economic and social condition of the people, having the minimum amount of money, education,
power, prestige:
{~ poverty
~ richness
~ unemployment
~ status
~ inequality
People who left one culture, country, class, group, and not to join the values and way of life is
different:
{~ individual
~ marginal
~ emigrant
~ immigrant
~ outlaw}
Intermediate position of the individual or group occupying the extreme boundary position in the
layer group, class, society – it:
{~ marginality
~ migration
~ status
~ deprivation
~ Interaction}
Society in which moving from one stratum to another does not officially restricted it
{~ open society
~ closed society
~ easy company
~ complex society
~ nomadic society}
Lifelong assimilation of cultural norms and the development of social roles – it:
{~ socialization
~ resocialization
~ desocialize
~ education
~ science}
View the survey in which the interviewer uses a questionnaire with a clearly defined order and
wording of the question – it:
{~ Omnidirectional (free) interview
~ Standardized (formulary) interview
~ Questioning
~ Expert poll
~ Experiment}