You are on page 1of 6

IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Benyamin, R., Trescot, A., Datta, S., Buenaventura, R., Adlaka, R., Sehgal,
N., Glaser, S., Vallejo, R. 2008.’OpioidComplications and Side
Effects’.Pain Physician 2008: Opioid Special Issue:11 pp.105- 120.
Cui, D., Sui, L., Zhu, C., Ma, Y., Zhang, M., Guo, Z., Kong, Y. 2016.
‘Expression of AQP3 in the mice endometrium during estrous cycle
and early pregnancy’.International Journal of Clinical and
Experimental Pathology9(8), 8037–8046.
Dipiro, T.J., Wells, G.B., Schwinghammer, L.T. dan Dipiro, V.C., 2009,
Pharmacotherapy Handbook Seven Edition, 156-160, The McGraw-
Hill Companies, United States of America.
Droney J, Ross J, Gretton S, Welsh K, Sato H, Riley J. 2008. ‘Constipation
in cancer patients on morphine’.SupportiveCare in Cancer
2008;16:453–9.
Dubuquoy L, Dharancy S, Nutten S, et al. 2012. ‘Role of peroxisome
proliferatoractivated receptor gamma and retinoid X receptor
heterodimer in hepatogastroenterological diseases’.Lancet;360:1410–
18
Fritz, E., Hammer, H.F.H., Lipp, R.W., Hogenauer, C., Stauber, R.,
Hammer, J. 2004. ‘Effect of lactulose and polyethlene glycol on
colonic transit’.Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Aliment Pharmacol Ther
21, 259-268
Gallardo, P., Cid, L. P., Vio, C. P., and Sepulveda, F. V. 2001. ‘Aquaporin-
2, a regulated water channel, is expressed in apical membranes of rat
distal colon epithelium’. Am. J. Physiol.Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.
281, G856–G863.
28
65

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA


IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

66

Galligan, J.J., Akbari, H. 2014. ‘Molecular Physiology of Enteric Opioid


Receptors’.American Journal of Gastroenterology Supplements HHS
Public Access pp.17–21
Garafutdinov, R.R., Galimova, A.A., dan Sakhabutdinova, A.R., 2016.
‘Polymerase chain reaction with nearby primer’s.Analytical
Biochemistry, doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.11.017.
Gunawan, S. G. 2012. Farmakologi dan Terapi.Jakarta: Badan Penerbit
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, hal. 210-218.
Hofstetter, J., Suckow, M. A., & Hickman, D. L. 2006
.Morphophysiology.The Laboratory Rat, 93–125.
H. I. Akbarali, A. Inkisar, &W. L. Dewey. 2015. Site and mechanism of
morphine tolerance in thegastrointestinal tract. Department of
Pharmacology and Toxicology,Virginia Commonwealth University,
Richmond, VA,USA
Ikarashi, N., Baba, K., Ushiki, T., Kon, R., Mimura, A., Toda, T.,Ishii, M.,
Ochiai, W., and Sugiyama, K..2011. ‘The laxative effect of bisacodyl
is attributable to decreased aquaporin-3expression in the colon induced
by increased PGE2 secretionfrom macrophage’. Am. J. Physiol.
Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.301, G887–G895.
Iversen, L. 2000. ‘Neurotransmitter transporters: fruitful targets for CNS
drug discovery’. Mol. Psychiatry 5, 357–362.
J.D., S., & J.A., D. P. 2005. ‘Medical treatment of constipation’.Clinics in
Colon and Rectal Surgery, 18(2), 76–80.
Jiang, Y. J., Kim, P., Lu, Y. F., and Feingold, K. R. 2011.‘PPARgamma
activators stimulate aquaporin 3 expression in
keratinocytes/epidermis’. Exp. Dermatol. 20, 595–599

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA


IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

67

Joshi, M. dan Deshpande, J.D., 2010.‘Polymerase Chain Reaction:


Methods, Principles and Application’. International Journal of
Biomedical Research, 1 (5), pp. 81-97.
King, L. S., Kozono, D., and Agre, P. 2004.’ From structure to disease: the
evolving tale of aquaporin biology’. Nat. Rev. Mol. CellBiol. 5, 687–
698.
Kon, R., Ikarashi, N., Nagoya, C., Takayama, T., Kusunoki, Y.,Ishii, M.,
Ueda, H., Ochiai, W., Machida, Y., Sugita, K., et al. 2014.
;Rheinanthrone, a metabolite of sennoside A, triggersmacrophage
activation to decrease aquaporin-3 expressionin the colon, causing the
laxative effect of rhubarb extract’. J.Ethnopharmacol. 152, 190–200
Kon, R., Ikarashi, N., Hayakawa, A., Haga, Y., Fueki, A., Kusunoki, Y.,
Tajima, M., Ochiai, W., Machida., Y., Sugiyama., K., 2015.
‘Morphine-Induced Constipation Develops WithIncreased Aquaporin-
3 Expression in the Colonvia Increased Serotonin Secretion’.
Toxicological Sciences, 145(2), 2015, 337–347
Koyama, Y., Yamamoto, T., Tani, T., Nihei, K., Kondo, D., Funaki,H.,
Yaoita, E., Kawasaki, K., Sato, N., Hatakeyama, K., et al. 1999.
‘Expression and localization of aquaporins in rat gastrointestinal tract’
.Am. J. Physiol. 276, C621–C627.
Kumar, L., Barker, C., & Emmanuel, A. 2014.‘Opioid-Induced
Constipation: Pathophysiology, Clinical Consequences, and
Management’. Gastroenterology Research and Practice , pp. 1-6
Lee, H., Kim, J., Jeung, H., Lee, C., Kim, D., Li, B.,Shin, S. 2012. ‘Effects
of Ficus carica paste on loperamide-induced constipation in rats’, 50,
895–902.

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA


IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

68

Loo, D. D., Wright, E. M., and Zeuthen, T. 2002.‘Water pumps’.J. Physiol.


542, 53–60.
Ma, T., and Verkman, A. S. 1999.‘Aquaporin waterchannels in
gastrointestinal physiology’.J. Physiol. 517 (Pt 2),317–326.
Matsuzaki, T., Tajika, Y., Ablimit, A., Aoki, T., Hagiwara, H., andTakata,
K. 2004.‘Aquaporins in the digestive system’.Med.Electron.
Microsc.37, 71–80
Mobasheri, A.; Wray, S.; Marples, D. 2205.‘Distribution of AQP2 and
AQP3 water channels in human tissue microarray’s.J. Mol.
Histol.2005, 36, 1–14
Mori, T., Shibasaki, Y., & Matsumoto, K. 2013.‘Mechanisms That Underlie
μ-Opioid Receptor Agonist–Induced Constipation: Differential
Involvement of μ-Opioid Receptor Sites and Responsible Regions’.
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , pp.91-
99.
NHS. 2015. Laxative Treatment Guideline for Adults. United Kingdom:
Nottinghamshire Area Prescribing Committee , pp. 7
NIH. 2013. Constipation. United State: National Digestive Diseases
Information Clearinghouse
Noguera A, Centeno C, Librada S, Nabal M. 2010. ‘Clinical useof oral
laxatives in palliative care services in Spain’.SupportCare Cancer
2010;18:1491–94.
Portalatin, M., Winstead, N. 2012.‘Medical Management of
Constipation’.Clin Colon Rectal Surg 2012;25:12–19.

Racke K, Schworer H. 1991.‘Regulation of serotonin release from the


intestinal mucosa’.Pharmacol Res 23:13–25

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA


IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

69

Ross, G. R., Gabra, B. H., & Dewey, W. L. 2008. ‘Morphine Tolerance in


the Mouse Ileum and Colon’.Journal of Pharmacologyand
Experimental Therapeutics , pp. 561-572.
Saito, T., Mizutani, F., Iwanaga, Y., Morikawa, K., & Kato, H.
2002.‘Laxative and Anti-diarrheal Activity of Polycarbophil in Mice
and Rats’ .The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, 89(2), 133–141.
Schumacher, P. M., Basbaum, P. A., & Way, M. W. 2011.Analgesik Opioid
dan Antagonisnya.Dalam B. G. Katzung, Farmakologi Dasar &
Klinik. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. hal. 500-521
Sigar, O., Gupta, M. 2019. ‘ Opioid Induced Constipation’. StatPearls
Publishing LLC
Silberstein, C.; Kierbel, A.; Amodeo, G.; Zotta, E.; Bigi, F.; Berkowski, D.;
Ibarra, C. 1999. ‘Functional characterization and localization of AQP3
in the human colon’ .Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res, 32, 1303–1313
Siswandono, dan Bambang Soekarjo. 2000. Kimia Medisinal Edisi II.
Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Hal 283 – 287
Spiegelman BM.1998.‘PPARgamma in monocytes: less pain, any gain’
Cell 1998;93:153–5.
Suo, H., Zhao, X., Qian, Y., Li, G., Liu, Z., Xie, J., & Li, J.
2014.‘Therapeutic effect of activated carbon-induced constipation
mice with Lactobacillus fermentum suo on treatment’.International
Journal of Molecular Sciences, 15(12), 21875–21895.
Swegle, J. M., and Logemann, C. 2006.‘Management of common opioid-
induced adverse effects’.Am. Fam. Physician 74, 1347–1354.
Treuting, P.M., Valasek, M.A., and Dintzis, S.M. 2012. ‘Upper
Gastrointestinal Tract’ Comparative Anatomy and Histology Chapter
11.University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA


IR - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

70

Tontonoz P, Nagy L, Alvarez JG, et al. 1998. ‘PPARgamma promotes


monocyte/ macrophage differentiation and uptake of oxidized LDL’.
Cell 1998;93:241–52
Villapol, S. 2018 .‘Roles of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor
Gamma on Brain and Peripheral Inflammation’.Cellular and
Molecular Neurobiology, 38(1), 121–132.
WHO. 2004. ‘Paliative Care: Symptoms Management and End-of-LifeCare’
.Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illness , pp. 1-26.
Widihadiningtyas, M., 2015. Studi Perbandingan EfektivitasPenggunaan
Laktulosa dan Bisakodil pada Konstipasi yang Diinduksi Morfin.
Surabaya: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga.
Yusuf, Z.K., 2010. ‘Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)’.Saintek, 5 (6),
hal.1-6.

SKRIPSI PENGARUH LAKTULOSA TERHADAP.... ARDISA RATNA SYAFIRA

You might also like