Polynomial 多項式 (N 分!

) A1/A2
IMPORTANCE
SPEED: 快快快快快
EASINESS: 狠狠狠狠狠
ACCRUACY: 準準準準準

KEY POINT:

Q1
Let f(x) = 3x3 – 7x2 + kx – 8, where k is a constant. It is given that f(x) = (x – 2)(ax2 + bx + 2c), where a, b
and c are constants.
(a) Find the value of a, b and c.
(b) Someone claims that all the roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are equal. Do you agree? Explain your answer.
設 f(x) = 3x3 – 7x2 + kx – 8 ，其中 k 為常數。已知 f(x) = (x – 2)(ax2 + bx + 2c) ，其中 a、b 及 c 為常
數。
(a) 求 a、b 及 c 的值。
(b) 某人宣稱方程 f(x) = 0 所有的根皆為相等。你同意嗎？解釋你的答案。

杜氏數學 www.HermanToMath.com 賭 Sir

Q2
Find the value of k such that the remainder is 1 when kx3 – 21x2 + 24x – 2 is divided by 2x – 1.
當 kx3 – 21x2 + 24x – 2 除以 2x – 1 時，餘數為 1 ，求 k 的值。

Q3
Find the value of k such that x + 2 is a factor of 5x3 – kx2 + kx – k.
x + 2 為 5x3 – kx2 + kx – k 的因式，求 k 的值。

Q4
Let f(x) = 6x4 + 7x3 + px2 + qx + 2r, where p, q and r are constants. When f(x) is divided by x + 2 and when
f(x) is divided by x – 2, the two remainders are equal. It is given that f(x) ≡ (2x2 + bx – c)(ax2 + 5x + 8).
(a) Find the value of a, b and c.
(b) How many real roots does the equation f(x) = 0 have? Explain your answer.
設 f(x) = 6x4 + 7x3 + px2 + qx + 2r，其中 p、q 及 r 為常數。當 f(x)除以 x + 2 及當 f(x)除以 x – 2 時，兩
個餘數皆相等。已知 f(x) ≡ (2x2 + bx – c)(ax2 + 5x + 8)。
(a) 求 a、b 及 c 的值。
(b) 方程 f(x) = 0 有多少個實根？解釋你的答案。

杜氏數學 www.HermanToMath.com 賭 Sir

Q5
(a) Find the quotient when 2x3 + 3x2 – x – 9 is divided by x2 – 2x – 3.
(b) Let g(x) = (2x3 + 3x2 – x – 9) – (mx + n), where m and n are constants. It is given that g(x) is divisible by
x2 – 2x – 3. Write down the value of m and n, and hence factorize g(x).
(a) 求當 2x3 + 3x2 – x – 9 除以 x2 – 2x – 3 時的商式。
(b) 設 g(x) = (2x3 + 3x2 – x – 9) – (mx + n)，其中 m 及 n 為常數。已知 g(x) 被 x2 – 2x – 3 整除。寫出
m 和 n 的值，並由此因式分解 g(x) 。

Q6
Let f(x) be a polynomial. When f(x) is divided by x + 4, the quotient is x2 + 2x + 3. It is given that f(-4) = -6.
Find f(-1) and hence solve the equation f(x) = 0.
設 f(x)為一多項式。當 f(x)除以 x + 4 時，商式為 x2 + 2x + 3。已知 f(-4) = -6。求 f(-1) 並由此解方程
f(x) = 0。

杜氏數學 www.HermanToMath.com 賭 Sir