— EXERCISE

I A function fis defined by t(x)

(a) Determine its domain.
(b) Sketch 'the graph of the function f.
(c) State the range off.
2 A function g is defined by g(x) = ß%ä.
(a) Determine its domain.
(b) Sketch the graph ofthe function g.
(c) State the range of g.
3 Given g(x) = (x- +3, x e R.
(a) Sketch the graph ofy= g(x).
that g -l exists.
(b) State the domain of g such
corresponding domain.
(c) Find g -l and state its
4 Functions fand g are defined by
f(x) = x2+ 5, x 0
g(x) = ÄG, —3 x < 3
(a) Find fgand state its domain.
Hence, state its range.
(b) Find f-l and sketch its graph.
2
+ x and g(x) = 2 + 3x . Solve fg(x) = gf(x).
5 Functions fand g are defined byf(x) —4
=

6 Given g(x) —
(a) Find g 2.
(b) Find g -J and state its domain.
x +4
(c) Find f such that gf(x)=
2

,x —5and g(x) respectively.

7 Functions f and g are defined by f(x) = 2
(a) Find f-1.
2
(b) Solvef-lg(x) =
5

8 A function gis defined by g(x) = ,x 8. Show that g is a one-to-one function. Find the value of x such

that g 2(x) —5.

9 Functions fand g are defined 'by

g(x) = 3 In x, x > 0
(a) Find g -l and state its domain.
(b) Find fg -l and state its range.
the remainder is 68.
10 Given P(x) = x 4-x 3+ ax 2 + bx- 4 has a factor x— l. When P(x) is divided by x + 3,
Determine the values of a and b.
is -32•
11 Given P(x) = x 4+ 2x 3 + hx 2 -e28x+ k has a factor x- 3. When P(x) is divided by x + 1, the remainder
Find the values of h and k.

4 EffectivePractice I STPMMathematics (T) FirstTerm

12 Given P(x) = + ax' + x2+ bX+ 5. P(x) has a repeated factor (x+ and P(2) = 63. Find the values ofa and b.

13 Find the values of p and q for which 2x+ I and x -2 are factors of the polynomial x' + (q + q)x-p.
14 p(x) = 9.0 + kx- 12 is divisible by x* 3x- 4. Find the values of h and k. Hence, solve P(x) = O.

15 The expression x2 + PX+ r leaves the same remainder when divided by X+ q and x- 2p, where q -2p. Express
q in terms of p.
29 - 4x
obtained when ax3 - -—x2 2 is divided by x + 1 is twice the remainder when divided by
16 The remainder 7
x- 2. Find the value of a.
17 Theexpressionx3+ax2—x+bandx3 + bx2—5x+3ahave a common factorx+ 2. Find the values ofa and b.
18 If2x3 + dx2 + ex +fleaves the same reminder when divided by x - 2 and x + 3, show that e = d—14. Given also
that the remainder is 9 when the expression is divided by x + 1, calculate the value off.
19 Show that x + I is a factor of the polynomial 3x3 - 8x2 - 5x + 6 and factorise the expression completely. Hence,
solve + —8(x+ —5x—4 = 0.

20 When a polynomial P(x) is divided by x + 2 and x + l, the remainders are 5 and 3 respectively. Find the remainder
when P(x) is divided by (x + 2)(x + 1).

21 Given that P(x) = 2x3 + ax2 —29x+ b has factorsx+ 3 and 2x+ 5.
(a) Find the values of a and b.
(b) Hence, factorise P(x) completely.
(c) SolveP(x) < 0.
- 8x 2+ - 24 in partial -fractions.
22 Express 2
x 4+ 3x

23 Find the values of P, Q, R and S where

R s
3X2+ 4X 1 3X+1 X+l

24 Given f(x) = (x+ 5)(2x- + 1)..

(a) Express f(x) in the formpx 3+ qx 2+ rx + s.
(b) Find the value of constant k, given that x + 3 is a factor off(x) + kx.
x—3 in partial fractions.
(c) Express
f(x)

25 Given x 3+ 2x 2—15x —36 = (x + + q), find the values of integersp and q. Hence, express
5x 2- 31 in partial fractions.
x3+2x2-15x-36
26 (a) Sketch the graph off(x) = I—3x— 71for the domain —3 x 0. Hence, state the range Off(x).
(b) Calculate the range of values ofx for which f(x) > 4.
2 4. Hence, determine the range ofvalues ofx for which
27 (a) Sketch the graph off(x) ——x— 1 for —4< x
3
—x-l
2 < l.
3
(b) Applying the properties ofabsolute values, verify your answer in (a).
(c) Calculate the value of x for which —x —l = x + I.

28 Solve
(a) x—3
2x-1 2
(b) Ix-41<51x+21

Chapter 1 | Functions 5
29 Solve Il —3xl > using graphical method.

30 Solve

+ 2v- 3 +16=o
(b) 2 X-2 X 2 +2

31 Solve
(a) 25X- A(5X)
5

216X+6
32 (a) Solve 362x-5
63x
16 X+l + 20(4 2X)
(b) Simplify X X
2 3•8
33 Solve

34

35 Given and— = 1, find the values of x and y.

36 Given 32x(9Y)
= 243 and = 1024(256Y),find the values of x and y.
37 Solve
(a) log4 (x + 1 + log2X
(b) log3 (2 + x 4) = 1 + log3 (2x 2 —1)
38 Solve
(a) log2x=9 —log4X
(b) (10b log3X2
39 Prove that
(a) csc (900 —x) tan x
sec (900 - x)
sin A + csc B sin A csc B
(b)
csc A + sin B
40 Prove that
1
(a) csc2A
1
1- 1
1
1 csc2A
1
(b) see B
1
1- 1
1- 1 see B
41 (a) Prove that (sin A + sin + (cosA + cos cos (A —B)+ 2.
(b) Hence, solve (sin4x+ sin + (cos 4x+ cosx) 2 2ßsin 3x + 2 for 0 x 2Tt.
0
42 Given 2 cos2y + IS —2 = 2 sin y—IS sin y, where 00 < y < 360 , find the values of y.
43 Solve, for 00 < x < 3600,
(a) sin4x-sin2x—cos3x=0
(b) ßsinx=1+2cosx
44 Solve 8 cos2x— 1 = 6 sin 2x for 00 x < 3600.
45 Solve 2 < x < 3600.

6 EffectivePractice I STPMMathematics (T) FirstTerm

46 Express cos x in the form rcos (x- a), where ris a positive constant and 00 < 900.Hence, solve
cosx + fisin x = E for 00 x 3600.
47 (a) Express 3 cos x- sin x in
the form rcos (x + a). Hence, determine the maximum and minimum values of
3 cosx— sin x.
(b) Express 12 sinx+ 5 cosx in the form
rsin (x+ a). Hence, determine the maximum and minimum values of
12 sin x + 5 cos x.

48 (a) Expressfisinx—cosxin the form rsin(x- a).

(b) Hence, determine the maximum and minimum
values offisinx- cosx. State the corresponding values of x
in the interval 0 x 21twhen the maximum
and minimum values occur.
(c) Solve for() 2Tt.
49 Expressficosx—sinxin the form rcos (x+ x < 2Tt.
a). Hence, solve ()< 1 for 0

50 Express cosx- /Ssinxin the form rcos (x + a). Hence, 3

find the range Of
cosx—fisin x + 4

51 Express
2X+1 in the C
(x 2+ 1)(2—x) , where A, B and C are constants.
X2 +1
52 Functions f, g and h are defined by

x
2
x
(a) State the domains off and g.
(b) Find the composite function gfand state its domain and range.
(c) State the domain and range of h.
(d) State whether h = gf. Give a reason for your answer.

53 The polynomial P(x) = x 4+ ax3 —7x2 4ax + b has a factor x + 3 and when divided by x —3, has remainder 60.
1 solve the equation
Find the values of a and b and factorise P(x) completely. 'Using the substitution y = —,
x
12y4-8y3-7y2+2Y+1=O.
54 Express 4 sin 9—3 cos e in the form r sin (8—a), where r > 0 and 00 < a < 900. Hence, solve the equation
4 sin 9— 3 cos 3 for 00 < 9<360 0.

55 Ifloga (a— = 3 loga 2 —loga (x 2a), express x in terms ofa.

3x 2+ 5x A B c D
56 Find the constants A, B, C and D such that

57 Find, in terms of It, all the values of x between 0 and Ttwhich satisfy the equation tan x + cotx = 8 cos 2x.

58 The polynomial P(X) = 2x 3+ 4x 2 + —-x k has a factor x + 1.

(a) Find the value of k.
(b) Factorise P(x) completely.

59 If t = tan show that sin 0 = and cos 0 = I—t2 . Hence, find the values of 9 between 00 and 3600 that
2 1+t2 1+t2
satisfy the equation 10 sin 9—5 cos 9=2.

Chapter I I Functions 7
 x 1
60 Determine the set of values of x satisfying the inequality

2
61 Given that log. (3x - 4a) + loga 3x= + loga (1 2a), where 0 < a < -—,find x.
10b a
62 The polynomial P(x) = 6x4 ax3 bx2 + 28x + 12, where a and b are real constants, has factors x + 2 and x 2.
(a) Find the values ofa and b, and hence, factorise P(x) completely.
(b) Given that P(x) = (2x- -41 + 3x 31,find Q(x) .
63 Find the values of x, where 0 < x It, which satisfy the equation sin3x sec x = 2 tan x.
64 The polynomial P(x) = 2x 4 7x 3+ 5x 2 + ax + b, where a and b are real constants, is divisible by 2x 2+ x —1.
(a) Find the values ofa and b.
(b) For these values ofa and b, determine the set of values of x such that P(x) < 0.
65 Express 5 sin e + 12 cos Oin the form r sin (9+ a), where r > 0 and 00 < a < 900. Hence, find the maximum
1
and minimum values of the expression
5 sin 0+ 12 cos 0+ 15

66 Sketch the graph of y = sin 2x in the range 0 x lt. Hence, solve the inequality Isin 2xl < —, where O x rt.

67 Sketch, on the same axes, the graphs of y = 12x+ Il and y = 1 - x 2. Hence, solve the inequality PX + Il 1-

8 EffectivePractice I STPMMathematics (T) FirstTerm