Determine the range, average deviation, sample variance

and sample standard deviation from the following scores

of the students in statistics examination

11 8 12 7 5
4 4 15 9 6

1. Range = 15 - 4 =
11

2. Average
Deviation

xi m(X) l Xi - m(X) l
4 8.1 -4.1 4.1
4 8.1 -4.1 4.1
5 8.1 -3.1 3.1
6 8.1 -2.1 2.1
7 8.1 -1.1 1.1
8 8.1 -0.1 0.1
9 8.1 0.9 0.9
11 8.1 2.9 2.9
12 8.1 3.9 3.9
15 8.1 6.9 6.9
0 29.2

Average Deviation = 29.2 /10 = 2.92

3. Standard
2
deviation ( x - x )  
x -x
X

4 4 - 8.1 = -4.1 16.81

4 4 - 8.1 = -4.1 16.81
5 5 - 8.1 = -3.1 9.61
6 6 - 8.1 = -2.1 4.41
7 7 - 8.1 = -1.1 1.21 S=
8 8 - 8.1 = -0.1 0.01
9 9 - 8.1 = 0.9 0.81
11 11 - 8.1 = 2.9 8.41
√ 13.43333
12 12 - 8.1 = 3.9 15.21 S=
15 15 - 8.1 = 6.9 47.61
120.9 S= 3.665151
Variance
Varianc
2
e= S = 13.43333

2
Skewness ( x - x )  
x
X
4 8.1 7.5 56.25
4 8.1 7.5 56.25
5 8.1 7.5 56.25
6 8.1 7.5 56.25
7 8.1 7.5 56.25
8 8.1 7.5 56.25
9 8.1 7.5 56.25
11 8.1 7.5 56.25
12 8.1 7.5 56.25
15 8.1 7.5 56.25
562.5

3 ( x - Md)
Sk = SD

0.4911120
3(8.1 - 7.5) 1.8 99
3.66515 3.665
1 2

Kurtosis
0.3157894
Ku = Q 3 = 74
13.5 -
P90 - P10 4