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Plasma Display

What is Plasma?

The central element in

a fluorescent light is a plasma, a gas made up of free-flowing ions
(electrically charged atoms) and electrons (negatively charged particles).
Under normal
conditions, a gas is mainly made up of uncharged particles. That
is, the individual gas atoms
include equal numbers of protons (positively
charged particles in the atom's nucleus) and
electrons. The negatively charged
electrons perfectly balance the positively charged protons, so
the atom has a
net charge of zero.

Inside the Display

The xenon and neon gas

in a plasma television is contained in hundreds of thousands of tiny cells
positioned between two plates of glass. Long electrodes are also sandwiched
between the glass
plates, on both sides of the cells. The address electrodes
sit behind the cells, along the rear glass
plate. The transparent display
electrodes, which are surrounded by an insulating dielectric
material and
covered by a magnesium oxide protective layer, are mounted above the cell,
along
the front glass plate.

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Contrast ratio

Contrast ratio is the

difference between the brightest and darkest parts of an image, measured in
discrete steps, at any given moment. Generally, the higher the contrast ratio,
the more realistic the
image is. Contrast ratios for plasma displaysJoin are often

The advertised
Ride as high as 10,000:1. On the
surface, this is a significant advantage
of plasma over other display technologies. Yet there are no Open
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standardized tests
for contrast ratio, meaning that each manufacturer can publish virtually any
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number. However, most manufactures follow an ANSI standard or do full on full
off test. ANSI
uses a checkered test pattern and measure the darkest blacks and
the lightest whites at the same
time, this gives a more accurate, real world
rating.

Plasma TV  

Plasma television is a
flat, lightweight surface covered with millions of tiny glass bubbles. Each
bubble contains a gas-like substance, the plasma, and has a phosphor coating.
Think of the
bubbles as the pixels. Essentially millions of Neon signs.

Uniform screen brightness

Unlike some rear and

front projection televisions that suffer from uneven screen brightness --
seen
as "hot spots" in the middle of the screen or a darkening near the
edges and especially
corners -- plasma displays illuminate all pixels evenly
across the screen.

 Abstract

A plasma display is
made up of many thousands of gas-filled cells that are sandwiched in
between
two glass plates, two sets of electrodes, dielectric material, and protective
layers.  The
address electrodes are
arranged vertically between the rear glass plate and a protective layer. 
This structure sits behind the cells in the
rear of the display, with the protective layer in direct
contact with the
cells.  On the front side of the display
there are horizontal display electrodes that
sit in between a magnesium-oxide
(MgO) protective layer and an insulating dielectric layer. 

Conclusion

Plasma screens first

entered the US market towards the end of 1999, but the concept has been
around
since its inception in July of 1964 at the University of Illinois. The first
displays were
nothing more than points of light created in laboratory
experiments. The technology was
developed and improved, and by the late 60's,
it had become advanced enough to allow the
scientists to construct geometric
shapes. Today the progression in high speed digital processing,
materials, and
advanced manufacturing technology has made full color, bright plasma displays
possible.

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