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Me That the eqpoiliom pr bead Line » Ty vy +N Hes { | iSE We term hy mate Meng shale tie ieRebs Ele ‘ Beye © we Algnificnnce hte de ead Vine ts Tha ang posible combination cf the cue mt LY voltage V je The Civewit Is a poict That Vier porwerdbore ow ANe Line. Given & particular dodo , hose churachivishie LV curne we Wapper to Wave buy olefeck te to find The euvyent - volkase et limaDi. “that Ataubls hte hak dicde #8 inseyked tn Ahe ciyeut, We Gn Lind Alek pot oq ipletting Th dc bead Ving ow the ppomme WW oes Tak Combai the diede’s clr Jevistie curve, the intersecten of the de (oad Une andthe chuvactovishe curve over uy Abe mebual diode cuvrent ont vellage Alat prvsults When Whe diode t's wed tn Ve civeik A we have accomplished im elfecr ts ag pation ef The te pimaltanious 0 fuve 5. eplaicd rnter+s Le Ua) V +E (i Sand Hine) . % 7A. (em*1) (he chaaclorile Example. 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Princ By Moa ivine Sid Edl Petes § _ Te Choke -in The ac cuwverct Un ack component Aepends ow he trduclwe reachmrce , capac itive aeactance and the pesictenc.. the induct han a Agactance geen by X= anfl —+r) And Tre eabacitry, has pocctow ee gens S. —. ly Xe = gare <1 ) Ake choke mt inducthy has Ihe rman chuvactenishe ray spheseg a cheaye In cauredt . Because of Was a Cloke ~iv pact filter cdeakly reducer Ane ac cuvyenk tw Mine Lead ves'ster fo ye. The suitor provided an easy path bo ac. oad Wonca Shevt Uva the ac ve grew TKa ceived ach Une a acacwe valle divider who XL is wmuelk por Akan Ne , altmest all The ac velkage Ys clachped accress Ae choke In Wy Case, he ac Ext pt veltage ' pe Xe w $3 Vewk = A= Vin Fv instante i, Xie lokll, Lez ot Y Va=I5V ‘i we let 15V= 0.15V TRE ac enh vollhege is Vewk = oon : Rito Sean Vip ine ac is bucked bythe lke.GAG. the Cobeciter=Enput Filler. | | | | | Lecluve TRL Capacity. in fay duces ade toanipaat Hy oad te tee We wale ef the reeclifiod vel ~ The3 Jilly 1s Ale ome widdly usod tx enter Du pplice , Ag-3 dhows an ac Newree, a dude and a capactcy. Lat ), be vp Yet y om rN ruth. Po Np Vin T ra wy Fig. 31.0) (h) Tuitially , The capacibey 1s uncharged During Tea fink qparter cycle of Fig-3 Mb) We dicde ts Gover piaaod, Tx capacitor chur omd “dy velba ge beconnes ogyal by dhe Powe vellaeye. The charging tanlawara util The input peacwes T maxinin yalae AL Ws Pert “he captety usllage equals Vp. During Nhe pomaning cyelo Aha, Capacitey Shays Ailly charged Omd the dirdo Neuwsins Dipen Full-Wave Filtering, ay Wwe Connect a Jullurwe ee pacGilier 46 oO capacitor tapout Sikes, The poate KM Jeipple is uk in olf Wher a fol Wave op ied te RC eiveuit, the capaciter dis charges et omy hod ovo , the The peak co peak prapple is ball Tee prige Ub wold he vith & Walp wewe arctifine.: eo oe a) Lecluve - P The. Avie - Lovreute . Fhe: mipphe. Levee wed te ertiwede The Peat to peal Adi pie ewe of oun ca Pacttor—inpi Hie is ape Oy er R Where Ve is ponk tp peak Aipple velba, a de Load cat rr a Ms the pS pple FO © Ss Ahe ca He ee “a Wg IS an appvexinnalion , wal on ear derivation . Jf The de Lead cuvvact Cs lomA andthe Capacitance Ig OPK, the papple wilka lovidge ruclier od a capachtey ipo Ler iSz Vga lemA___ (20 WY te" PE) Ve= 0.419 Vpp Thy Frrmwila works py Vo -—wave oy fl- wane ve lle - Fey half wave The fegyty I's eo Ha, . pr jut wewe Ido HZ. i as a lol gee a a a ron = AF Min T 1 Vind 7 / a8 7 ; . \ ~ (b) Exe~plt 4.4 vet eA Blan Capacitor pel fie A CO) Full Sask pulse pea ‘ tej aaphlan Na ee(Ref: Electranie Pincinles (2) OD Per Basic Slectvonics * Geetraie® Bi inciples, © © ae Physics, Ledlove."f eae 0 he. Chonan ae Clompers. Lechwe} a diodes vsed im jo papi pur upp. ‘ Onn radifier dichen, tnose ciodea are lf fer ak boy ond lee mate reg? Tan O-5W. A tafe nedifiar dlicde Was a for eterd, Cerek pai In eres, thee owe otter diodes wpromiyed Sor “use oct! Laer peypencics omb Lave poser naling flor Than oS, this peal, omallsignl diode bay a current poling we willlamberes, The positive Chipper. x A Lipper 1s a cirewtt Anat Acmover either positive a alive pots a wave form 1g kind c] processing Is uselal for aig shabing- FraL shows a diode Limiter inert (chipper) rot Vinits ot ae The pesthive. pact: | the. vet vilhage. wl Ve? £0°1V liz rf “YP Erg.E tho Positive Cli 4 Ou ha wei i * eTive a ae phos a cicde Linwiber veil ta psn Chipper) neat ae ov el ore Pee mapa lye oh Tt SM FigeI, the wegelive Lipper,© ic Cle dwouies, Lechuwe orking on Liber, ili eye Lee Bee Ta L (Positive Chipper) . During potive lah yl TE inde tiem bw onde Ghats Like. o | Ook acevoss out put terminals, Ide; , att . veil is gp Ow The ass ve, a (hoyle / ded iS eer, bm Mts Care“ ONG j alpears cee yess ok : _ . To a need ap rnc Dion jie diode vellege i Ts 0-1 vols Wohin combuclang, » evedare feeg, Youve is mot luck o-TV. | Swull py or diodes have a pussber jun Orta Aan neclitior dirdes lecamne Ay are, opbmriged te work ak Lighter frioypencies, As a nswlt Whew awe oneve LWk pertaee. the dala phect of & Areas —roignok diode Vike Ake AND14 Disk oo Seruank cuventk a \owA ak iV, Ahorvedere Ane uth rroettance iss Roe Ws OnV = Ba. tomA IM balk Auristemce 15 (ompobank because The Clipper will net worl prbedg punta Ane sevieo Arristemee Rs ig wel ter Mhan the bulk Atrishence . Fuvihermore’ the Lipper wow t work roped unlonw Aw Ptivitg Ndaraistance | Rs ls -ywel, Prrollor Than Te brad resistance, | Fr a clipper te Worle repels we will we re : drshley! tha the beak aveishance, Who. a Lipper” Schshes These, Conditions we eld ot a stiff clippers i | ee SeBiased cu ® Leckwe # oS Hpers Ae Aedenence Povel (chipping Devel) da pit Pper i's ideally Pe or 0.4 a Peand o ow Oxlernall vallage Cloiat) Soon fe Pah VtoT Dye a ae we NY | Fre tr TW Cased pest (ye elibper. Sn Ay Cone Whe (er will oteve conducting when | Te rpc velhaye ‘s optakin nan V+ o0-1V, Fig TY chess uw to bias a mrepptive Lipper, Nolice Anat the Aisde and the Ldllery have lvoe AvIensed . Becauie oA hig , the ntdeyena Vovel 1 te -V-o-dv. Tne evkput urate Lor is negilively chitpedat the iains Level CombinaZion Se chipper. bia hier o> Dhoni Fig) bean a ere q w 3 wT Vouk O tHe elea ee ee ee ee ic Cl . | 1§2 Ste RB ‘a Foy MSE. ? 8 Leche 7 eS | gt Me amper A clomper adds a cle we to Wee aval. Ee tao for = cLamper, +Vp “ye ea CRampers ove retin: now. aa de restorers +Vp wee ef "@ =o-TV Whe wot olen Abet The eabaciboy saaitiaete e eel o innately a ed re = Gary Wan Te Adhe dsp we eape cape weg ach an a ballerg- Wm pevida voith The i voltage . the de vol! 4 the capactiey adds de The Spt uel prethen Os ahoww ie Fg ays. a, tee divde is dumned acmind ' ae jis added +o tke Ww o ve de vollage BARC bine cttonnt ie delils muh Thon TE perted ie vatelg made chow of tee § Te las no ote per: Reo me lgwal. te. paluviny talon So BAPE ter Atmaing folly moe by mePrinciples oy al Basie Clechronics Lechuye, 8 Mabpine. 6 Fev MSe, Playsies, 1, The Zener Diode " 6) Te Sapeol, fev a Zener diode is shown tw Eig Arey Ke yy F te . Forward -binn for Les GP Brenden a * Ve VE j = EV [ V, Fig 11a) “h Ter Gen? [Eabiewe 5 PFT zy (win) Pages Fg 3 (eee ~~ Th : ig HATS vorwat opealing Tb) Tea normal. operting | PALES ew get a ee emer diode is a pibicor pr unde devie That | difors fom pacifive Aiodar betause itt ts designed fer | Dperalibes Uw The vevese Wrerkdomn ptaiow. Whe brcatdarn vellage qd & Kener diode t's Ack by cwnelulls cortrolbing the api Jove dovring manufachere. 4 We knew that when a noclifitr dirde psaclor PAIGE Ireoltdewm , tt volbage Atwoeiws alumnt | dodo tn Meet, Ae Cowen chewae dyasticald. “The = luvackeivie > 6 This wattage wvyenk eluwackevivhie Is slew ie FgBay , Whew a renee diode is Sorwank-biarsed, ot openers tke pawe a6 & preclifter died ant fo reverse -loitus rages the vovmall operating 95) Ges Ae. Broded Acgiow 0 Alor im Fiqh) Loner disdos owe dertared te operate ta RVESL lprealdenr . Twp dyes ae NINO -\ronbe down im an Beney diode ore avalanehe ant zener.