Design Report For Aca Purpose

STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX
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Shopping & OFFICE COMPLEX LAY OUT
G+0
G+7
Mirror Image Along this axis

G+1
1
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General
1. Design data and material properties
1.1Concrete
Class I workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used.
1.1.1 Sub structure
Concrete grade C-25 Class I
Partial safety factor,  c
 c = 1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.1]
Characteristic strength [compression], f ck
f ck  0.8 * 25  20Mpa
0.8 * f ck
f cd   11.33Mpa [Tension]
c
f ctk  1.5Mpa
E cm  29Gpa
f ctk 1.5
f ctd    1.0Mpa
c 1.5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]
1.1.2 Superstructure
Concrete grade C-25
 c  1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.1]
f ck  0.8 * 25  20Mpa
2
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0.8 * Fck
f cd   11.33Mpa
c
f ctk  1.5Mpa
E cm  29Gpa
f ctk 1.5
f ctd    1.0Mpa
c 1.5
[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]
1.2 Reinforcement Steel
f yk  300Mpa
 s  1.15
f yk 300
f yd    260.87Mpa
s 1.15
E s  200Gpa
1.3 Design load
FD   f FK
Where: - Fk= Characteristic load

 f = Partial safety factor for loads
1.6 For live load [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.3]

1.3 For dead load
3
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1.4 Soil data
Drained direct shear test results are
Item Depth Bore Bulk U Moisture Cohesion Angle of Internal

No [m] hole No density [KN/m3] content [KN/m2] friction(F)
[Kg/m3] [%] [degrees]
1 1.80 1 1513 14.84 67.09 75 31
2 3.20 1 1769 17.35 19.39 75 20
3 1.90 2 1642 16.11 63.42 95 18
4 1.90 2 1708 17.09 22.45 60 26
For design of foundation [EBCS -7, 1995 ] is used
1.5 Design method and reference
Limit state design method is adopted in this project.

The reference (codes and aids) used are:-
 EBCS – 1, 1995
 EBCS – 2,1995
 EBCS – 2,1995 part 2
 EBCS – 7,1995
 EBCS – 8,1995
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Chapter I
1 Design of slab
1.1 Slab layout of lift shaft roof
1.1.1 Depth determination
From serviceability requirement
 f yk  Le
d  0.4  0.6 
 400  a [EBCS 2, 1995, Art5.3]
f yk  300Mpa
 300  Le
d  0.4  0.6
 400   a
L
d  0.85 e
a
For all slabs effective depth determination, the above relation is used.
Ly 2.8
  1.27 two way slab !
Lx 2.2
Le  2.2m
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By interpolation  a  37.3 for a simply supported [EBCS2, 1995 table 5.1]
Le 2200
d  0.85  0.85  50.13mm
a 37.3
d min  60mm [EBCS 2 1995 Art7.2.2.1]
Assuming concrete cover of 15mm and reinforcement bar of diameter 8 mm
D  60  15  4  79mm
use D  110mm
d x  110  15  4  91mm
d y  110  15  4  8  83mm
1.1.2 Load and moment on slab
Dead Load
All unit weight are taken from [EBCS-1, 1995 Art 2.4.2]
 100mm RC slab = 0.11*25 KN m3 = 2.75 KN m 2

 100 mm light weight concrete = 0.1*15 ,, =1.50 ,,
 30 mm concrete screed = 0.03*23 ,, = 0.69 ,,
 20 mm ceiling plastering = 0.02*23 ,, =0.46 ,,
 2 mm water proof bitumen = 0.002*14 ,, =0.03 ,,
 20 mm lime mortar = 0.02*19 ,, = 0.38 ,,
Total dead load [Gk] = 5.81 KN m 2
Live load
Qk = 0.5 KN m 2 EBCS-1,1995
Gk = 5.81 KN m 2
Design load Pb = 1.3Gk + 1.6Qk
= 1.3*5.81+ 1.6*0.5
Pb = 8.35 KN m 2
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Panel moment for slab according to [EBCS 2, 1995 Art A.3.2]
M xf   i * Pb * L2 x KN  m m
Ly
for  1.27,  xf  0.079
Lx
 yf  0.056
M xf  0.079 * 8.35 * 2.2 2  3.19 KN  m m

M ys  M yf  0.056 * 8.35 * 2.2 2  2.26 KN  m m
1.1.3 Checking Adequacy of slab section for flexure
The maximum moment in the slab is 3.19 KN  m m in the field. The

required depth for singly reinforced slab
f cd  11.33Mpa , f yd  260.87Mpa
f yd 260.87
m   28.78 ,  max  0.758 b
0.8 f cd 0.8 *11.33
  cm 
 
 f cd f yd 

 max  0.75   max  0.019
 cm
3.19 *106
d
0.8 *11.33 *1000 * 0.019 * 28.78(1  0.4 * 28.78 * 0.019)
d  28.70  73mm ok
1.1.4 Reinforcement
The geometric ratio of main reinforcement in slab shall not be less than
0.5
 min 
f yk
[EBCS 2, 1995 Art.7.2.2.2]
0.5
 min   0.0017
300
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X-direction reinforcement
M usd
s  [EBCS 2, 1995 part II General Design chart
f cd bd 2
No1]
3.19 *106 Z
s  2
 0.053, k z   0.96  Z  0.96 * 0.73  0.7cm
11.33 *1000* 73 d
Z=70mm
3.19 * 10 6
As   175.23mm 2
70 * 260.07
As min  0.0017 * 1000 * 73  124.1mm 2  As
1000 * 50.27
Spacing  [EBCS 2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
175.23
 286.9mm
2 D  220
S max  
350
Use F 8 c/c 220 for both Support & field
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1.2 Slab layout of stair case roof
480
320
Le
d  0.85
a
Ly 4.8
  1.5  2, two way slab
Lx 3.2
Le  3.2
By interpolation,  a = 30 for simply supported [EBCS-2, 1995 Table 5.1]
3200
d  0.85  90.66mm
30
Assuming concrete cover of 15mm & reinforcement bar F 8mm
D  90.66  15  4  109.66mm
Use D = 110 mm
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d x  110  15  4  91mm
d y  110  15  4  8  83mm
1.2.2 Load & moment in slab
Dead load, as calculated in section 1.1.2 Gk = 5.81KN/m

Qk = 0.5KN/m
Design load = 1.3Qk + 1.6Qk

= 1.3 * 5.81 + 1.6 * 0.5
= 8.35KN/m2
Panel moment for slab according to [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.2]

M i   i * Pb * Lx [ KN  m m]
2
 xf  0.092
[EBCS-2, 1995 table A-1]
 ys   yf  0.056
M xf  0.092 * 8.35 * 3.2 2  7.87 KN  m m
M ys  M yf  0.056 * 8.35 * 3.2 2  4.79KN  m / m
1.2.3 Checking adequacy of slab section for flexure
The maximum moment in the slab is 7.87KN-m/m in the field. The required
depth for singly reinforced slab
7.87 *106
d
0.8 *11.33 *1000 * 0.019 * 28.78(1  0.4 * 28.78 * 0.019)
d  45.08  83mm ok!
1.2.4 Reinforcement
The geometric ratio of main reinforcement in the slab shall not less than
0.5
 min 
f yk
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art.7.2.2.2]
0.5
  0.00167
300
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X-direction
M usd 7.87 *106
s    0.1, K Z  0.94, Z  0.94 * 0.83  0.78
f cd bd 2 11.33 * 832
Z = 78mm
M usd 7.87 *106

As    387.96mm 2
Z * f yd 78 * 260.07
As min  0.017 *1000 * 83  141.1mm 2  As
1000 * 50.27
Spacing   174.6mm
387.96
2 D  2 *110  220mm
S max  
350mm
Use F 8 c/c 170 middle

Use As min F 8 c/c 220mm support
Y direction
M usd 4.79 *106

s    0.061, K Z  0.95, Z  0.95 * 0.83  0.7885
f cd bd 2 11.33 *1000 * 832
Z = 78.85mm
M usd 4.79 *106
As    233.58mm 2
Z * f yd 78.85 * 260.07
As min  0.017 *1000* 83  141.1mm 2  As
1000 * 50.27
Spacing 
233.58
 215.2mm
2 D  220
S max  
350
Use F 8 c/c 210 in both Support & Field
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1.3 Slab layout of main building roof
S1 S3 S4
400
S2
S5 S6 S7 S8
300
S9 S10 S11 S12
400
S13 S14
500 400 400 500
Le
d  0.85 *
a
Span
Slab (S) Le(mm) ratio Slab type ba Effective depth
S1,S4,S9,S12 4000 1.25:1 End span 37.5 90.67
S5,S8 3000 1.67:1 Interior 38.3 66.58
S6,S7 3000 1.33:1 Interior 41.7 61.15
S10,S11,S2,S3 4000 1:01 Interior 45 75.55
S13 &S14 1000 3:1 Cantilever 14 60.71
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From serviceability requirements maximum value of d = 90.67mm is taken.

Assuming concrete cover of 15mm & reinforcement bar diameter of F 8 mm
D = 90.67 + 15 + 4 = 109.67mm
Use D = 120mm
dx = 120-15-4 = 101mm
dy = 120-15-4-8 = 93mm
1.3.2 Load shear and moment on slab
Dead load (Gk) = 5.81KN/m2 [calculated in section 1.2]

Live load (Qk) = 0.5KN/m2
Design load (Pb) = 1.3 * 5.81 + 1.6 * 0.5 = 8.353KN/m2
Panel Support Moment Bending moment

No condition Coefficient  ij M i   i Pb L x [ KN  m / m]
2
S1,S4,  xs  0.066 M xs  0.066 * 8.35 * 4 2  8.82

S9,S12  xf  0.049 M xf  0.049 * 8.35 * 4 2  6.55
 ys  0.047 M yf  0.047 * 8.35 * 4 2  6.28
 yf  0.036 M yf  0.036 * 8.35 * 4 2  4.01
S5,S8  xs  0.0614 M xs  0.0614* 8.35 * 3 2  4.61

 xf  0.046 M xf  0.046 * 8.35 * 33  3.46
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 * 8.35 * 3 2  2.93
 yf  0.029
M yf  0.029 * 8.35 * 3 2  2.18
S6,S7  xs  0.0472 M xs  0.0472 * 8.35 * 3 2  3.55

 xf  0.0356 M xf  0.0356 * 8.35 * 3 2  2.68
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 * 8.35 * 3 2  2.405
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 * 8.35 * 3 2  1.804
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2
S10,S11  xs  0.032 M xs  0.032 * 8.35 * 4 2  4.28

 xf  0.024 M xf  0.024 * 8.35 * 4 2  3.21
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 * 8.35 * 4 2  4.28
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 * 8.35 * 4 2  3.21
S13,S14 Cantilever ---- wl 2

M ys   4.18
2
S3  xs     M xs  
 xf  0.039 M xf  0.039 * 8.35 * 4 2  5.21
 ys     M ys            
 yf  0.03 M yf  0.03 * 8.35 * 4 2  4.0
Shear force for a live load & dead load i.e. Qk = 0.5KN/m2,
Gk = 5.81KN/m2
Panel Support Shear Shear for live load Shear For dead load
No condition Coefficien Vi   vi qk Lxi Vi   vi g k Lxi
t  ij
S1,S4,  vxc  0.49 V xc  0.49 * 0.5 * 4  0.98 V xc  0.49 * 5.81* 4  11.39
S9,S12  vxd  0.32 V xd  0.32 * 0.5 * 4  0.64 V xd  0.32 * 5.81* 4  7.44
 vyc  0.4 V yc  0.4 * 0.5 * 4  0.8 V yc  0.4 * 5.81* 4  9.30
 vyd  0.26 V yd  0.26 * 0.5 * 4  0.52 V yd  0.26 * 5.81* 4  6.04
S5,S8  vxc  0.49 V xc  0.49 * 0.5 * 3  0.735 V xc  0.49 * 5.81* 3  8.54

 vxd   V xd             V xd           
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 0.5 * 3  0.54 V yc  0.36 * 5.81* 3  6.27
 vyd  0.24 V yd  0.24 * 0.5 * 3  0.36 V yd  0.24 * 5.81* 3  4.18
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S6,S7  vxc  0.417 V xc  0.417 * 0.5 * 3  0.63 V xc  0.417 * 5.81* 3  7.27

V xd             V xd           
 vxd     V yc  0.33 * 0.5 * 3  0.495 V yc  0.33 * 5.81* 3  5.75
 vyc  0.33 V yd             V yd            
 vyd    
t  ij
S10,S11  vxc  0.33 V xc  0.33 * 0.5 * 4  0.66 V xc  0.33 * 5.81* 4  7.74
 vxd   V xd             V xd           
 vyc  0.33 V yc  0.33 * 0.5 * 4  0.66 V yc  0.33 * 5.81* 4  7.67
 vyd   V yd             V yd            
S13,S14 Cantilever ---- V yc  0.5 *1  0.5 V yc  5.81*1  5.81

S3  vxc  0.36 V xc  0.36 * 0.5 * 4  0.72 V xc  0.36 * 5.81* 4  8.37
 vxd  0.24 V xd  0.24 * 0.5 * 4  0.48 V xd  0.24 * 5.81* 4  5.58
Cantilever slab S13, & S14
It is assumed as a beam of 1m width
wl 2 8.35 *12
M xs    4.18KN  m / m
2 2
Unfactored shear load
VD = 5.81*1*1 = 5.81 KN/m

VL = 0.5*1*1 = 0.5 KN/m
Design shear = 1.3 * 5.81 + 1.6 * 0.5 = 8.353 KN/m
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1.3.2.1 Balancing of Support moments
6.55 3.46
6.55
2.18
4.01
4.01
S9 S5
500
S1
4.61 8.82
8.82 4.61
6.28
6.28
2.93
0.0000
2.403
4.28
4.28
S13 3.21
2.68
3.55 480
S10
1.804
4.28
3.21
400
S6
4.18 0.000
S2
3.55
0.000
2.405
4.28
2.405
4.28
4.0
4.28 0.00
S14 3.21
2.68
4.0
4.28 5.21
1.089
3.21
400
S7
5.21
4.18 S11 3.53 S3

2.405
4.28
4.0
6.28
2.93
6.28
8.82 4.61
6.55
3.46 6.55
2.18
4.01
4.01
500
S12 S8 8.82 S4
4.61
400 300 400
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PANEL BALANCED SUPPORT MOMENT BY MOMENT ADJUSTED SPAN

No DISTRIBUTION MOMENT[KN-m/m]
S5 S6 Mxf Myf
K=4*(I/5)=0.8
,DF = 0.44 K=4*(I/4)=1,DF = 0.56
S5 & S 6 Moment = 2.93 Moment = 2.405

Difference below 20 % take
average of the two
2.67 2.67
Unbalanced Balanced
Panel No K DF Moment moment
S1 1 0.43 8.82 7.01

S1 & S5 S5 1.33 0.57 4.61 7.01
S5 1.33 0.57 4.61 7.01
S5 & S9 S9 1 0.43 8.82 7.01
S9 0.8 0.44 6.28 5.4 7.49 4.8
S9 & S10 S10 1 0.56 4.28 5.4
S6 Less than 20% 3.55 3.92
S6 & S10 S10 take average 4.28 3.92 3.37 3.33
S10 - - 4.28 4.28
S10 &S11 S11 - - 4.28 4.28
S7 Less than 20% 3.55 3.92
S7 & S11 S11 take average 4.28 3.92 3.37 3.33
S3 Less than 20% 4 3.78
S3 & S7 S7 take average 3.55 3.78
S11 Less than 20% 4.28 5.4
S11 &S12 S12 take average 6.28 5.4 7.49 4.8
S11 Less than 20% 4.28 4.23
S11 &S14 S14 take average 4.18 4.23
S10 Less than 20% 4.28 4.23
S10 &S13 S13 take average 4.18 4.23
S8 1.33 0.57 4.61 7.01
S8 &S12 S12 1 0.43 8.82 7.01
S4 1 0.43 8.82 7.01 7.53 4.81
S4 & S8 S8 1.33 0.57 4.61 7.01
S7 Less than 20% 2.405 2.67
S7 & S8 S8 take average 2.93 2.67 3.56 2.28
S3 1 0.56 4 5.28
S4 0.8 0.44 6.28 5.28
S3 & S4 S6 2.405 2.67
S6 &S7 S6 - - 2.405 2.405
S7 - - 2.405 2.405
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1.3.2.2 Adjustment of span moments
Slab number 5 & 8
M ys  2.93  2.67  0.26

Ly
For  1.33 Cx = 0.377 [EBCS-2, 1995 table A-2]
Lx
Cy = 0.322
M ys  C y M
 0.322 * 0.26
 0.1
M xf  C x M
 0.377 * 0.26  0.084  0.1
Adjusted moment
Myf = 3.46 + 0.1 = 3.56KN-m/m

Mxf = 2.18 + 0.1 = 2.28 KN-m/m
SLAB No 4 & 1
M ys  6.28  5.28  1
M ys  2.93  2.67  0.26
Ly
For  1.25 Cy1 = 0.154
Lx
Cx1 = 0.332
Cy2 = 0.357
Cx2 = 0.359
M xf 1  0.322 *1  0.322
M yf 1  0.154 *1  0.154
M yf 2  0.357 *1.81  0.65
M xf 1  0.359 *1.81  0.65
Adjusted Moment
Mxf = 6.55 + 0.332 + 0.65 = 7.53 KN-m/m

Myf = 4.01 + 0.154 + 0.65 = 4.81 KN-m/m
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Slab No 9 & 12
M ys  6.28  5.4  0.88

M xs  8.82  7.01  1.81
Ly
For  1.25 Cy1 = 0.154
Lx
Cx1 = 0.332
Cy2 = 0.357
Cx2 = 0.359
M yf 1  0.154 * 0.88  0.136

M xf 1  0.332 * 0.88  0.282
M yf 2  0.357 *1.81  0.65
M xf 1  0.359 *1.81  0.65
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 6.55 + 0.292 + 0.65 = 7.49 KN-m/m

Myf = 4.01 + 0.136 + 0.65 = 4.80 KN-m/m
Slab No 10 & 11
M ys1  4.28  3.92  0.36

M ys 2  4.28  4.18  0.05
Ly
For  1 .0 Cx = 0.380 [EBCS-2, 1995 table A-2]
Lx
Cy = 0.280
M yf  0.28 * 0.366  0.05 * 0.28  0.28

M xf  0.38 * 0.36  0.05 * 0.38  0.156
Adjusted moment
Myf = 3.21 + 0.115 = 3.33 KN-m/m

Mxf = 3.21 + 0.156 = 3.37 KN-m/m
19
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted design support moment & span Moment
7.01
7.49 3.56
6.55
2.28
4.8
7.01
4.01
S9 S5
500
S1
2.67
8.82
5.4
3.92
S13 3.37
2.68
480
S10
1.804
3.33
400
2.40
S6
4.23
S2
2.405
4.28
300
4.28
3.92
S14 3.37
2.68
3.78
5.21
1.089
3.33
400
S7
5.21
S11 S3
4.23
2.67
5.28
5.4
7.01
7.01
7.49
3.56 7.53
2.28
4.80
4.81
500
S12 S8 S4
400 300 400
20
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.3.3 Analysis and design of slab No 2

Slab with corner opening, panel S2 [By strip method]
Moment with out opening [basic case]
Dead load = 5.81KN/m2

Live load = 0.5KN/m2
Design Load = 1.3 * 5.81 + 0.5 *1.6 = 8.35 KN/m2
w/2 w/2
ab/2
w/2
W/2
w/2
W/2
Y W W
W/2 W/2
W/2 W/2
(1-a)b/2
100 200 100
Since the slab is square, then taking the ratio of Mxs and Mxf = 2 ,
a=0.366
Hence
b 4
  0.366 *  0.73
2 2
b 4
(1   )  (1  0.366) *  1.27
2 2
21
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
X- DIRECTION
w = 8.35 KN/m w/2 = 4.18 KN/m w = 8.35 KN/m
Cantilever moment
Mx = 4.18 * 2 * 1 + 4.18 * 1 * 0.5

= 10.45 KN-m/m
Field and support moments will be calculated using the ratio of two
Mxf = 1/3 * 10.45 = 3.48 KN-m/m
Mxs = 2/3 * 10.45 = 6.97 KN-m/m

edge strip to the fixed side
w/2 = 4.18 4.18
wb 2 8.35 * 4 2
M xs    1.39KN  m / m
96 96
wb 2 8.35 * 4 2
M xf    0.696KN  m / m
192 192
4.18 KN/m
wb 2 4.18 * 4 2
M xs    5.57 KN  m m
12 12
wb 2 4.18 * 4 2
M xf    2.79 KN  m m
24 24
22
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Y- DIRECTION
Middle strip
Cantilever moment
0.73
M x  8.36 *1.27 2  4.18 * 0.73 * (1.27  )
2
 11.73KN  m / m
2
M xs  *11.73  7.82KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  *11.73  3.91JN  m / m
3
Edge strip
Cantilever moment
1.27 2
M x  4.18 *  3.37KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 3.37  2.25KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  * 3.37  1.12KN  m / m
3
In order to support the slab strip cut by the hole an arrangement of strong
band provided as shown in the sketch
23
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip A –A
1.39 -4.18 * 1.0* 0.5 + 0.6 * w * 2.5 = 0  W = 0.68
Cantilever moment
4.18 *12
Mx   2.09KN  m / m
2
24
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
M xs  * 2.09  1.39KN  m / m
3
1
M xs  * 2.09  0.70KN  m / m
3
Strip B –B
11.73 + 0.3 * w * 1.05 – 8.36 * 1.2 * 0.6 = 0  w = -9.48 KN-m/m

8.36 * 2 2
Cantilever moment  16.72KN  m / m
2
2
M ys  *16.72  11.15KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  *16.72  5.57 KN  m / m
3
Strip C – C
2.25 – 4.18 * 1.2 * 0.6 + 0.3 *w * 1.05 = 0  w = 3.85 KN/m

4.18 * 2 2
Cantilever moment M y   8.36KN  m / m
2
25
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
M ys  * 8.36  5.87 KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  * 8.36  2.79KN  m / m
3
Strip D –D
6.97– (9.62 *1.07 *0.5 – 4.81 * 0.8 * 1.4 ) + 0.6 * w * 1.5 = 0  w = 2.80
KN/m
9.62 *1 4.18 *1
Cantilever moment = * 8.36   6.9 KN  m / m
2 2
2
M xs  * 6.9  4.6 KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 6.9  2.3KN  m / m
3
Strip E – E
1.39 – 4.18 * 1.0 * 0.5 + 0.6 * 20 * 1.5 = 0  w = 0.78KN/m
4.18 *1
Cantilever moment =  2.09KN  m / m
2
26
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2
M xs  * 2.09  1.39KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 2.09  0.697KN  m / m
3
Strip F –F
1.27
Cantilever moment = 1.27 * 4.81*  3.88KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 3.88  2.59KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 3.88  1.29KN  m / m
3
Strip G-G
1.27 2  0.73 
Cantilever moment = 9.62 *  4.81* 0.73 * 1.27 *   13.5KN  m / m
2  2 
2
M xs  *13.5  9 KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  *13.5  4.5KN  m / m
3
27
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip H – H
1.39 – (4.18 + 3.85 ) * 1.0 * 0.5 + w * 0.6 * 2.5 = 0  w = 1.75 KN/m
Cantilever moment = 8.03*1/2 = 4.015 KN-m/m

2
M xs  * 4.015  2.68KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 4.015  1.34KN  m / m
3
Strip I – I
Cantilever Moment
0.9 2
= 9.82 *  10.89 * 0.3 *1.05  0.07 *10.89 *1.235  0.73 *11.16 *1.635  21.67KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 21.67  14.45KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 21.67  7.22KN  m / m
3
Design Reinforcement
Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 120 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
d = 101 mm
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017
f yk 300
28
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 D  240
S max  
As min   min bd 350
S max  240mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 101 = 171.7 mm2
Strip Design Spacing Spacing Provided
Field ms Kz As Calculated
Moment
I-I 7.22 0.062 0.96 286.4 175.5 Use F c/c 170 mm
B-B 5.57 0.048 0.96 217.44 231.7 Use F c/c 170 mm
G–G 4.5 0.04 0.96 177.91 282.5 Use F c/c 170 mm
support ms Kz As Calculated
Moment
I-I 14.15 0.125 0.93 589.7 85.23 Use F c/c 85 mm
B –B 11.15 0.096 0.94 450.35 111.61 Use F c/c 110 mm
G-G 9 0.078 0.95 359.68 139.75 Use F c/c 135 mm
D-D 4.6 0.039 0.96 181.92 276.3 Use F c/c 240 mm
For the rest field and support moments Use minimum

reinforcement
i.e. F c/c 240 mm
1.3.4 Roof slab reinforcement

Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 120 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
dx = 101 mm = ds
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017 dy = 93 mm
f yk 300
2 D  240
S max  
S max  240mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 101 = 171.7 mm2
29
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Design Depth
Reinforcement
moment [m] ms Kz As Spacing Spacing

Position
[KN-m/m] [mm2] calculated provided
6.28 101 0.054 0.96 248.37 202.4 Use F 8 c/c 200

4.0 101 0.035 0.97 156.56 321.05 Use F 8 c/c 240
5.28 101 0.046 0.96 208.7 240.9 Use F 8 c/c 240
7.01 101 0.061 0.96 277.14 181.4 Use F 8 c/c 180
3.55 101 0.031 0.97 139 361.62 Use F 8 c/c 240
Support
3.78 101 0.033 0.97 148 339.63 Use F 8 c/c 140

2.67 101 0.023 0.97 104.5 483 Use F 8 c/c 240
2.41 101 0.021 0.98 93.14 539.67 Use F 8 c/c 240
3.92 101 0.034 0.97 153.6 327.25 Use F 8 c/c 240
5.40 101 0.047 0.96 214.3 234.56 Use F 8 c/c 230
4.28 101 0.037 0.97 167.47 300.15 Use F 8 c/c 240
4.23 101 0.037 0.97 165.5 303.72 Use F 8 c/c 240
7.35 101 0.064 0.955 288 174.53 Use F 8 c/c 170
Field in
direction
5.21 101 0.045 0.96 204 246.4 Use F 8 c/c 240

short
3.56 101 0.031 0.97 139.34 360.84 Use F 8 c/c 240

7.34 101 0.064 0.955 291.8 172.26 Use F 8 c/c 170
3.37 101 0.029 0.97 131.91 381.1 Use F 8 c/c 240
4.81 93 0.049 0.96 158.6 317.0 Use F 8 c/c 240
Field in long direction
5.21 93 0.053 0.96 206.05 243.9 Use F 8 c/c 240

5.00 93 0.051 0.96 197.7 254.25 Use F 8 c/c 240
2.28 93 0.023 0.97 89.24 563.26 Use F 8 c/c 240
1.8004 93 0.018 0.98 69.89 719 Use F 8 c/c 240
1.81 93 0.018 0.98 70.08 717 Use F 8 c/c 240
4.94 93 0.051 0.96 195.37 257 Use F 8 c/c 240
3.33 93 0.034 0.97 130.34 385.6 Use F 8 c/c 240
1.3.5 CHECK SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRET ON ROOF SLAB
According of EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.5.3.1 .The shear force Vc carried by

the concrete is members without significant axial forces shall be taken as
Vc  0.25 f ctd K1 K 2
Where K1  (1  50 )  2.0

K 2  (1.6  d )  1.0 (Where d in meter)
30
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As 209.44

  0.0021
bd 1000*101
K1 = (1 + 50 * 0.0021) = 1.11 < 2
= 1.11
K2 = (1.6 – 0.101) = 1.499 > 1.0
= 1.499
f ctk
f ctd  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
c
f ctk  0.7 * f ctm
2
f ctm  0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
f ctd 
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.11 * 1.499 * 1000 * 101 = 42.01 KN
Vn = 11.3 * 1.3 + 0.98 * 1.6 = 16.26 KN
Vc >> Vn The slab resist shear force with out reinforcement !
1.3.6 Development length for longitudinal reinforcement
All reinforcement shall be properly anchoraged for each end with due
consideration for the effect of arch action and shear cracks. To prevent bond
failure the tension or compression in any bar at any section due to ultimate
loads shall be developed on each side of the section by an appropriate
embedment length or end anchorage or a combination. There fore hooks may
be used in developing bars in tension.
The basic anchorage length lb for a bar of diameter F
   f yd 
lb     [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6]
 4  f bd 
f bd  2 f ctd
 2 *1.0  2.0Mpa
31
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   260.87 
lb      32.61
 4  2.0 
F 8 is used lb = 32.61 * 8 = 260.87 mm

Required anchorage length
Ascal
lbnet  alb  lb min
Aseff
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression.
Where:- As, cal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the

design
As, eff = the area of reinforcement actually provided
A =1.0 straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
lb, min = the min. anchorage length
For bars in tension

lb ,min  0.3lb  10 ....or...  200mm
 lb ,min  0.3 * 326.1  10 * 8......or..  200mm
lb ,min  97.81mm.....or...  80mm....or...  200mm
Therefore lb, min = 200mm

As ,cal
lb ,net  1 * 260.87 *  200mm
As ,eff
As ,cal
lb ,net  260.87 *  200mm
As ,eff
93.14
lb ,net  260.87 *
 200mm
209.44
lb ,net  116.01mm  200mm
Therefore provide effective anchorage length of at least 200 mm
Distance of zero moment from support is assumed to be (l/4)
For 4 meter length (4000/4) = 1000 mm total length = 1200 mm

32
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.4 TYPICAL FLOOR SLAB (3rd to 7th)
S1 S3 S4
400
S2
S5 S6 S7 S8
300
S9 S10 S11 S12
400
c1 c2
500 400 400 500
Lay out of slabs
The minimum effective depth from serviceability

  f yk  Le 
d  0.4  0.6   [EBCS-2,1995. Art5.2.3]
  400   a 
fyk=300Mpa
33
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Where,
Le = Effective span length, for two way slabs the shorter span
 a = Constant, a function of restraint, [EBCS-2, 1995, Table 5.1]
  300  Le 
d  0.4  0.6  
  400  a 
Le
 0.85
a
Slab No. Le [mm] Span Span type βa Effective

Ratio depth
S1,S4 4000 1.25 END SPAN 37.50 90.67
S2,S3 4000 1.0 EDGE SPAN 40.00 85.00
S5,S8 3000 1.67 EDGE SPAN 33.33 76.50
S6,S7 3000 1.33 INTERIOR SPAN 41.67 61.20
S9,S12 4000 1.25 END SPAN 37.50 90.67
S10,S11 4000 1.0 EDGE SPAN 40.00 85.00
C1,C2 1000 3.10 CANTELEVER 10.00 85.00
From the serviceability results from the above table, the effective depth in S1,
S4, S9, S12 governs the design.
d = 90.67 mm, using Ø10mm.Reinforcement bar, 15mm concrete cover,

Hence
D = 90.67 + 15 +1.5(10) =120.67mm.
Provide D = 150mm. thick Slab for design.
1.4.2 Load, shear & moment on slab.
(i) Live load
Since the building is designed for Shops and Offices Complex, Live Load
of 5KN/m2 is considered. [EBCS-1, 1995, Art 2.6.3]
(ii) Dead Load

Slab Own weight
34
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a) Slab S2, S3, C1, C2
150 mm RC Slab = 0.15*25=3.75KN/m2

20 mm Ceiling Plaster = 0.02*23=0.46KN/m2
30 mm Cement Screed = 0.03*23=0.69KN/m2
20 mm Marble Tiling = 0.02*27=0.54KN/m2
Total =5.44KN/m2
b) Slab S1, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S11, S12
150 mm RC Slab = 0.15*25=3.75KN/m2

20mm Ceiling Plaster = 0.02*23=0.46KN/m2
48mm Cement Screed = 0.048*23=1.104KN/m2
2mm PVC Tiles = 0.02*16=0.32KN/m2
Total =5.634KN/m2
35
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Due to partion wall

The unit specific weight of 15cm thickness Pumice Hollow Block is taken
the average value of 12KN/m3. And plastering of 25mm both sides.
[EBCS 1, 1995, Art 2.4.2]
Unit weight of the Glazing partition, is 27 KN/m3 considered.

[EBCS 1, 1995, Art 2.4.2]
Weight due to partition wall = (0.15*12*2.85) + (0.025*23*2.85*2)

= 8.41KN/m
Weight due to Glazing partition = (0.006*27*2.85)

= 0.46KN/m
Slab, (S1)
P1=Weight of wall partition = 6.5*8.41

= 54.665KN
P2=Weight of Glazing partition = 2.55*0.46
= 1.15KN
P = P1 + P2
= 54.665 + 1.15
= 55.815KN
55.815
Dead Load Distribution on Slab No (S1) =  2.791KN / m2
5*4
Unit weight of glazing per meter linear = 0.46 KN/m

Unit weight of HCB wall per meter linear = 8.41 KN/m
Slab Length of Length of P1 P2 P Distributed dead

No HCB wall glazed wall load.
(m) (m) (KN) (KN) (KN) (KN/m2)
S1 6.50 2.55 54.66 1.17 55.83 2.791
S2 - - - - - -
S3 4.70 - 39.53 - 39.53 2.47
S4 6.00 2.50 50.46 1.15 51.61 2.58
S5 5.20 1.70 43.73 0.78 44.51 2.97
S6 - - - - - -
S7 - - - - - -
S8 5.20 1.70 43.73 0.78 44.51 2.97
S9 4.50 - 37.85 - 37.85 1.89
S10 - 3.00 - 1.38 1.38 0.86
S11 - 3.00 - 1.38 1.38 0.86
36
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S12 4.50 - 37.85 - 37.85 1.89

C1 1.00 - 8.41 - 8.41 2.71
C2 1.00 - 8.41 - 8.41 2.71
Factored Load
The Factored Design Load is  Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk [EBCS-2,

1995]
Slab (S1) Slab (S4)

Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634+2.791) + 1.6(5) = 1.3(5.634+2.579) + 1.6(5)
= 18.95 KN/m2 = 18.68 KN/m2
Slab number 2 treated separately in section 1.4
Slab (S5)
Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634+2.97) + 1.6(5)
= 19.18 KN/m2
Slab (S3) Slab (S6)
Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.44+2.46) + 1.6(5) = 1.3(5.634) +1.6(5)
= 18.27KN/m2 = 15.32 KN/m2
Slab (S7) Slab (S11)

Pd = 1.3 Gk +1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk +1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634) +1.6(5) = 1.3(5.634+1.38) +
1.6(5)
= 15.32 KN/m2 = 17.11 KN/m2
Slab (S8) Slab (S12)

Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634+2.97) +1.6(5) = 1.3(5.634+1.89) + 1.6(5)
= 19.18 KN/m2 = 17.78 KN/m2
Slab (S9) Slab (Cantilever C1)

Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634+1.89) + 1.6(5) = 1.3(5.44+2.71) + 1.6(5)
= 17.78 KN/m2 = 18.59 KN/m2
37
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slab (S10) Slab (Cantilever C2)

Pd = 1.3 Gk +1.6 Qk Pd = 1.3 Gk + 1.6 Qk
= 1.3(5.634+1.38) + 1.6(5) = 1.3(5.44+2.71) + 1.6(5)
= 17.11 KN/m2 = 18.59 KN/m2
Moment distribution for each Panel
The following Bending moment coefficient for regular Panel supports on

the side with provision for torsion at corner.
[EBCS 1, 1995 Table A-1]
Panel Support condition Ly Moment Bending moment

No coefficients
Lx M i   i Pb L2x [ KN  m m]
S1 1.25 xs=0.066 Mxs=0.066*18.95*42=20.01
ys=0.047 Mys=0.047*18.95*42=14.25
xf=0.049 Mxf=0.049*18.95*42=14.86
yf=0.036 Myf=0.036*18.95*42=10.91
S3 1.00 xs=0.039 Mxs=0.039*18.27*42=11.40

ys=0.039 Mys=0.039*18.27*42=11.40
xf=0.030 Mxf=0.03*18.27*42=8.77
yf=0.030 Myf=0.03*18.27*42=8.77
S4 1.25 xs=0.066 Mxs=0.066*18.68*42=19.73

ys=0.047 Mys=0.047*18.68*42=14.47
xf=0.049 Mxf=0.049*18.68*42=14.65
yf=0.036 Myf=0.036*18.68*42=10.76
S5,S8 1.67 xs=0.0613 Mxs=0.0613*19.18*32=10.58
ys=0.039 Mys=0.039*19.18*32=6.73
xf=0.0456 Mxf=0.0456*19.18*32=7.87
yf=0.029 Myf=0.029*19.18*32=5.00
S6, S7 1.33 xs=0.053 Mxs=0.053*15.32*32=7.30

ys=0.039 Mys=0.039*15.32*32=5.38
xf=0.039 Mxf=0.039*15.32*32=5.38
yf=0.029 Myf=0.029*15.32*32=4.00
38
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S9,S12 1.25 xs=0.066 Mxs=0.066*17.78*42=18.78

ys=0.047 Mys=0.047*17.78*42=13.37
xf=0.049 Mxf=0.049*17.78*42=13.94
yf=0.036 Myf=0.036*17.78*42=10.24
S10,S11 1.00 xs=0.032 Mxs=0.032*17.11*42=8.76
ys=0.032 Mys=0.032*17.11*42=8.76
xf=0.024 Mxf=0.024*17.11*42=6.57
yf=0.024 Myf=0.024*17.11*42=6.57
C1,C2 3.1 wl 2 19.3 * 12
- M ys    9.65KN / m
2 2
Shear force for un-factored live load & Dead load

No condition Coefficient  ij Vi   vi qk Lxi Vi   vi g k Lxi
S1  vxc  0.485 V xc  0.485 * 5 * 4  9.7 V xc  0.485 * 8.425 * 4  16.34
 vxd  0.315 V xd  0.315 * 5 * 4  6.3 V xd  0.315 * 8.425 * 4  10.62
 vyc  0.400 V yc  0.4 * 5 * 4  8.0 V yc  0.4 * 8.425 * 4  13.4
 vyd  0.260 V yd  0.26 * 5 * 4  5.20 V yd  0.26 * 8.425 * 4  8.76
S3  vxc  0.360 V xc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V xc  0.36 * 7.9 * 4  11.37

 vxd  0.240 V xd  0.24 * 5 * 4  4.8 V xd  0.24 * 7.9 * 4  7.58
 vyc  0.360 V yc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V yc  0.36 * 7.9 * 4  11.37
 vyd  0.000 V yd  0.00 V yd  0.00
S4  vxc  0.485 V xc  0.485 * 5 * 4  9.7 V xc  0.485 * 8.213 * 4  15.93
 vxd  0.315 V xd  0.315 * 5 * 4  6.3 V xd  0.315 * 8.213 * 4  10.35
 vyc  0.400 V yc  0.4 * 5 * 4  8.0 V yc  0.4 * 8.213 * 4  13.14
V yd  0.26 * 8.213 * 4  8.54
 vyd  0.260 V yd  0.26 * 5 * 4  5.2
S5,S8  vxc  0.489 V xc  0.489 * 5 * 3  7.33 V xc  0.489 * 8.604 * 3  12.62
 vxd  0.000 V xd  0.00 V xd  0.00
 vyc  0.360 V yc  0.36 * 5 * 3  5.4 V yc  0.36 * 8.604 * 3  9.29
 vyd  0.240 V yd  0.24 * 5 * 3  3.6 V yd  0.24 * 8.604 * 3  6.19
39
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S6, S7  vxc  0.416 V xc  0.416 * 5 * 3  6.24 V xc  0.416 * 5.634 * 3  7.03

 vxd  0.00 V xd  0.00 V xd  0.00
 vyc  0.330 V yc  0.33 * 5 * 3  4.95 V yc  0.33 * 5.634 * 3  5.57
 vyd  0.00 V yd  0.00 V yd  0.00
S9,S12  vxc  0.485 V xc  0.485 * 5 * 4  9.7 V xc  0.485 * 7.524 * 4  14.60
 vxd  0.315 V xd  0.315 * 5 * 4  6.3 V xd  0.315 * 7.524 * 4  9.48
V yc  0.4 * 7.524 * 4  12.0
 vyc  0.400 V yc  0.4 * 5 * 4  8.00
V yd  0.26 * 7.524 * 4  7.82
 vyd  0.260 V yd  0.26 * 5 * 4  5.2
S10,S11  vxc  0.330 V xc  0.33 * 5 * 4  6.60 V xc  0.. * 7.014 * 4  9.25
 vxd  0.330 V xd  0.00 V xd  0.00
V yc  0.33 * 7.014 * 4  9.25
 vyc  0.330 V yc  0.33 * 5 * 4  6.60
V yd  0.00
 vyd  0.000 V yd  0.00
C1,C2 - Vxc  5 *1  5 Vxc  8.14 *1  8.14
1.4.2.1 Balancing of support moments
40
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.94 7.87
14.86
S5
500
20.01 S1
10.24 10.58 5.0 10.91
18.78 10.58
13.37
8.289
14.25
6.73
8.76
5.38
8.76
S13 6.57 5.38
7.3
480
S10
400
8.76 S6 20.09
6.57
S2
9.65 4.0 7.3
11.40
8.76
8.76
5.38
8.289
5.38
300
8.76 7.3
S14 6.57 5.38
8.76 11.4 18.7
400
S11 7.3 S7 S3
9.65
6.57 4.0 8.7
14.47
13.37
6.73
8.76
5.38
11.4
10.58
18.78
13.94 7.87 14.65
500
S12 10.58 S8 S4
19.73
10.24 10.76
5.0
400 300 400
41
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Panel Balanced Support Moment by Moment Adjusted span

No. Distribution method Moment
S1 S5 Mxf Myf
K=4*(I/4)=1 K=4*(I/3)=1.33 S1=16.31 12.35
DF = 0.428 DF =0.571
Unbalanced moment Unbalanced moment
20.01 KN-m/m 10.58 KN-m/m
S1 & S5 = -0.428 * (20.01-10.58)+ 20.01 = 0.571 *(20.01 – 10.58)+ 10.58
= 15.974 KN-m/m = 15.974 KN-m/m
If the difference Between moments below 20% take

average of the two
Panel No. K DF Unbalanced Balanced
Moment Moment
S3 , S4 S3 1.00 0.555 11.4 13.104 9.784 9.80
S4 0.80 0.444 14.47 13.104 16.512 12.37
S5 , S6 S5 0.80 0.444 6.73 6.13 8.042 5.05
S6 1.00 0.555 5.38 6.13 5.38 4.00
S6 , S7 S6 - - 5.38 5.38
S7 - - 5.38 5.38 5.38 4.00
S7 ,S8 S7 1.00 0.555 5.38 6.13
S8 0.80 0.444 6.73 6.13 8.042 5.05
S9 ,S10 S9 0.80 0.444 13.37 11.32 15.87 11.81
S10 1.00 0.555 8.76 11.32 6.77 6.85
S10 S11 S10 - - 8.76 8.76
S11 - - 8.76 8.76 6.77 6.85
S11 S12 S11 1.00 0.555 8.76 11.32
S12 0.80 0.444 13.37 11.32 15.724 11.65
S5 , S9 S5 1.33 0.571 10.58 15.27
S9 1.00 0.428 18.78 15.27
S6 , S10 S6 - - 8.03 8.03
S10 - - 8.03 8.03
S3 , S7 S3 1.00 0.428 11.4 9.64
S7 1.33 0.571 7.3 9.64
S7 , S11 S7 Less than 20% 7.3 8.03
S11 take average 8.76 8.03
S4 , S8 S4 1.00 0.428 19.73 15.8
S8 1.33 0.571 10.58 15.8
S8 , S12 S8 1.33 0.571 10.58 15.27
S12 1.00 0.428 18.78 15.27
C1 , S10 C1 Less than 20% 9.65 9.205
42
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

C2 , S11 C2 Less than 20% 9.65 9.205
Slab number (S1)
Mxs=20.01-15.974 = 4.036
L 5
For Y   1.25 [EBCS-2, 1995 Table A-2]
LX 4
Cx = 0.3585
Cy = 0.357
ΔMxf = Cx * ΔM = 0.3585(4.036) = 1.4469

ΔMyf = Cy * ΔM = 0.357(4.036) = 1.44
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 14.86+1.4469 = 16.306

Myf = 10.91+1.44 = 12.35
Slab number (S3)
Mys = 11.4-9.64=1.76
Ly 4
For  1
Lx 4
Cx = 0.28
Cy =0.38
ΔMxf = Cx * ΔM = 0.28(1.76) = 0.4928

ΔMyf = Cy * ΔM = 0.38(1.76) = 0.6688
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 8.7 + 0.4928 = 9.192

Myf = 8.7 + 0.6688 = 9.368
Slab number (S4)
Mxs =19.73-15.8 = 3.93

Mys = 14.47-13.103 = 1.367
43
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
LY 5
For  1
Lx 4
Cx1= 0.3585
Cy1= 0.357
Cx2= 0.332
Cy2= 0.154
ΔMxf1 = Cx1* ΔM =0.3585 *3.93=1.408

ΔMyf1 = Cy1* ΔM =0.357 *3.93=1.403
ΔMxf2 = Cx2 * ΔM=0.332 *1.369=0.4538
ΔMyf2 = Cy2 * ΔM=0.154 *1.369=0.2105
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 14.65+1.408+0.4538=16.511
Myf = 10.76+1.403+0.2105=12.373
Slab number (S5) & (S8)
Mys = 6.73-6.13=0.6
Ly 5
For   1.667
Lx 3
Cx =0.2883
Cy =0.07697
ΔMxf = Cx * ΔM=0.2883*0.6=0.17298
ΔMyf = Cy * ΔM=0.07697*0.6=0.0461
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 7.87+0.17298=8.042
Myf = 5.00+0.0461=5.0461
Slab number (S9) and (S12)
Mxs = 18.78-15.27=3.51
Mys = 13.37-11.32=2.05
44
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ly 5
For   1.25
Lx 4
Cx1=0.3585
Cy1=0.357
Cx2=0.332
Cy2=0.154
ΔMxf1= Cx1* ΔM =0.3585*3.51=1.258

ΔMyf1= Cy1* ΔM =0.357*3.51=1.253
ΔMxf2= Cx2 * ΔM =0.332*2.05=0.6806
ΔMxf2= Cy2 * ΔM =0.154*2.05=0.3157
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 13.94+1.258+0.6806=15.8706
Myf = 10.24+1.253+0.3157=11.8087
Slab number (S10) and (S11)
Mxs = 8.76-8.03=0.73
Ly 4
For  1
Lx 4
Cx = 0.28
Cy =0.38
ΔMxf = Cx * ΔM = 0.28*0.73=0.2044
ΔMyf = Cy * ΔM = 0.38*0.73=0.2774
Adjusted moment
Mxf = 6.57+0.2044=6.774
Myf = 6.57+0.2774=6.847
45
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted design support & span moments
16.306
16.512
9.784
14.25 11.4
12.35 9.80 13.103 12.37
15.974 20.09 9.64 14.28

5.38
8.042
5.38 6.13
5.38
8.04
6.13 4.0
5.05 4.0 5.05
15.27 8.03 8.03 10.58

15.724
8.76
6.85
11.32
6.85
15.87
11.32
6.77 6.77 11.65
11.81
9.21 9.21
46
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1.4.3 Analysis and design of slab No 2
Slab with corner opening, panel S2 [By strip method]
Moment with out opening [basic case]
Dead load = 5.44KN/m2

Live load = 5KN/m2
Design Load = 1.3 * 5.44 + 5 *1.6 = 15.072 KN/m2
w/2 w/2
ab/2
w/2
W/2
w/2
W/2
Y W W
W/2 W/2
W/2 W/2
(1-a)b/2
100 200 100
Since the slab is square, then taking the ratio of Mxs and Mxf = 2 ,
a=0.366
Hence
b 4
  0.366 *  0.73
2 2
b 4
(1   )  (1  0.366) *  1.27
2 2
47
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
X- DIRECTION
w = 15.072 KN/m w/2 = 7.536 KN/m w = 15.072 KN/m
Cantilever moment
Mx = 7.536 * 2 * 1 * + 7.536 * 1 * 0.5

= 18.84 KN-m/m
Mxf = 1/3 * 18.84 = 6.28KN-m/m
Mxs = 2/3 * 18.84 = 12.56 KN-m/m
edge strip to the fixed side
w/2 = 7.536 7.536
wb 2 15.072 * 4 2
M xs    2.512KN  m / m
96 96
wb 2 15.072 * 4 2
M xf    1.256KN  m / m
192 192
Edge strip to simply supported side
48
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.536 KN/m
wb 2 7.536 * 4 2
M xs    10.048 KN  m m
12 12
wb 2 7.536 * 4 2
M xf    5.024 KN  m m
24 24
Y- DIRECTION
Middle strip
15.072 KN/m 7.536KN/m
Cantilever moment
0.73
M x  15.072 *1.27 2  7.532 * 0.73 * (1.27  )
2
 21.144KN  m / m
2
M xs  * 21.144  14.10KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  * 21.144  7.08KN  m / m
3
Edge strip
Cantilever moment
49
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.27 2
M x  7.536 *  6.077KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 6.077  4.051KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  * 6.077  2.025KN  m / m
3
band provided as shown in the sketch
50
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip A –A
2.512 – 7.536 * 1 * 0.5 + 0.6 * w * 2.5 = 0  W = 0.84
Cantilever moment
7.532 *12
Mx   3.768KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 3.768  2.51KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 3.768  1.256KN  m / m
3
Strip B –B
14.095 + 0.3 * w * 1.05 – 15.072 * 1.2 * 0.6 = 0  w = -10.215 KN-m/m

15.072 * 2 2
Cantilever moment  10.85KN  m / m
2
2
M ys  *10.85  7.234KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  *10.85  3.617KN  m / m
3
51
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip C – C
4.051 * 7.536 * 1.2 * 0.6 + 0.3 * w * 1.05 = 0  w = 4.36 KN/m
7.536 *1.2 2
Cantilever moment M y   5.425KN  m / m
2
2
M ys  * 5.425  3.617KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  * 5.425  1.808KN  m / m
3
Strip D –D
12.56 – 15.072 * 1.0 * 0.5 – 7.536 * 0.8 * 1.4 + 0.6 * w * 1.5 = 0
 w = 2.80 KN/m
Cantilever moment = 15.072 *1* 0.5  7.536KN  m / m

2
M xs  * 7.536  5.024KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 7.536  2.512KN  m / m
3
52
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip E – E
2.512 – 7.536 * 1 * 0.5 + 0.6 * w * 1.5 = 0  w = 3.7955KN/m
7.536 *1
2
2
M xs  * 3.768  2.512KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 3.768  1.256KN  m / m
3
Strip F –F
1.27
Cantilever moment = 1.27 * 7.536 *  6.077KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 6.077  4.051KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 6.077  2.025KN  m / m
3
Strip G-G
53
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.27 2  0.73 
Cantilever moment = 15.072 *  7.536 * 0.73 * 1.27 *   21.1488KN  m / m
2  2 
2
M xs  * 21.1488  14.099KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 21.1488  7.049KN  m / m
3
Strip H – H
2.512 – (7.536+4.01)*1.0 * 0.5 + w * 0.6 * 2.5 = 0  w = 2.174 KN/m
Cantilever moment M = (7.536 + 4.01) * 1 * 0.5 = 5.773 KN/m

Mxs = 2/3(5.773) = 3.848 KN/m
Mxf = 1/3(5.773) = 1.924 KN/m
Strip I – I
Cantilever Moment
0.92
 17.31*  18.08 * 0.3 *1.05  0.07 *16.472 *1.235  0.73 *18.872 *1.635  0.73 *18.872 *1.635  57.69KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 57.69  38.46KN  m / m
3
54
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
M xf  * 57.69  19.23KN  m / m
3
Design Reinforcement
Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 150 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
d1 = 130 mm, d2=120mm
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017
f yk 300
2 D  300
S max  
S max  300mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 130 = 217.1 mm2

Field ms Kz As Calculated
Moment
I-I 19.23 0.104 0.938 604.52 130 Use F10 c/c170 mm
G-G 7.05 0.037 0.968 214.76 366 Use F10 c/c 300mm
support ms Kz As Calculated
Moment
I-I 38.46 0.201 0.882 1285.8
Use F10 c/c 60 mm 61.1
G-G 14.1 0.074 0.952 436.7
Use F10 c/c 165 mm 169.4
B -B 7.234 0.0378 0.966 220.82
Use F10 c/c 300 mm 355.6
F-F 4.05 0.021 0.976 122.4
Use F10 c/c 300 mm 641.67
For the rest field and support moments Use minimum reinforcement
i.e. F 10 c/c 300 mm
1.4.4 Typical slab Reinforcement
Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 150 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
dx = 120 mm = ds
55
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017 dy = 130 mm
f yk 300
2 D  300
S max  
S max  300mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 130 = 221 mm2
Reinforcement Design Depth μs kz As Spacing Spacing

Location
Moment (mm) (mm2) Calculated Provided
(KN-m) (mm) (mm)
11.6 130 0.06 0.96 356.30 220.43 Φ10 c/c 215
9.844 130 0.051 0.962 301.73 260.29 Φ10 c/c 240
13.103 130 0.068 0.954 404.994 194.00 Φ10 c/c 190
15.974 130 0.0834 0.947 497.389 157.90 Φ10 c/c 150
14.61 130 0.0762 0.949 453.958 173.00 Φ10 c/c 170
9.64 130 0.05 0.963 295.17 266.07 Φ10 c/c 240
15.8 130 0.0824 0.946 492.491 159.47 Φ10 c/c 155
6.13 130 0.032 0.968 186.731 420.60 Φ10 c/c 240
support
5.38 130 0.028 0.974 162.875 482.209 Φ10 c/c 240

6.13 130 0.032 0.968 186.732 420.605 Φ10 c/c 240
15.27 130 0.079 0.95 473.966 165.707 Φ10 c/c 160
8.03 130 0.0419 0.968 244.609 321.08 Φ10 c/c 240
8.03 130 0.0419 0.968 244.609 321.08 Φ10 c/c 240
15.27 130 0.079 0.95 473.966 165.707 Φ10 c/c 160
11.32 130 0.059 0.96 347.702 225.882 Φ10 c/c 220
8.76 130 0.0457 0.955 270.418 290.374 Φ10 c/c 240
11.32 130 0.0591 0.96 347.702 225.882 Φ10 c/c 220
9.205 130 0.048 0.964 281.565 278.94 Φ10 c/c 240
9.205 130 0.048 0.964 281.565 278.94 Φ10 c/c 240
56
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reinforcement Design Depth μs kz As Spacing Spacing

Location Moment Calculated
(mm) (mm2) Provided
(KN-m) (mm) (mm)
Short Span S1 16.31 130 0.0837 0.947 507.73 154.69 Φ10 c/c 150
Long Span 12.35 120 0.0756 0.95 415.28 189.13 Φ10 c/c 185
Short Span S3 9.19 130 0.0479 0.962 281.69 278.82 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 9.19 120 0.0563 0.96 305.80 256.83 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S4 16.51 130 0.0862 0.948 513.59 152.92 Φ10 c/c 150
Long Span 12.37 120 0.0758 0.95 416.06 188.77 Φ10 c/c 185
Short Span S5 8.043 130 0.0419 0.968 245.00 320.57 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 5.05 120 0.0309 0.97 166.18 472.63 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S6 5.38 130 0.02808 0.972 163.21 481.22 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 4.00 120 0.0245 0.975 131.05 599.31 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S7 5.38 130 0.02808 0.972 163.21 481.22 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 4.00 120 0.0245 0.975 131.05 599.31 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S8 8.04 130 0.0419 0.968 245.00 320.57 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 5.05 120 0.0309 0.97 166.17 472.63 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S9 15.87 130 0.0828 0.946 494.67 158.77 Φ10 c/c 155
Long Span 11.81 120 0.0723 0.952 396.22 198.22 Φ10 c/c 195
Short Span S10 6.77 130 0.0353 0.97 205.80 381.63 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 6.85 120 0.0419 0.968 225.95 347.59 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S11 6.77 130 0.0353 0.97 205.80 381.63 Φ10 c/c 240
Long Span 6.847 120 0.0419 0.968 225.95 347.59 Φ10 c/c 240
Short Span S12 15.72 130 0.0821 0.945 490.66 160.67 Φ10 c/c 155
Long Span 11.65 120 0.0713 0.952 390.92 200.91 Φ10 c/c 195
1.4.4 Check for shear resistance

The Shear force Vc carried by concrete in members without significant
axial force shall be taken as:-
Vc = 0.25 fctd K1 K2, where K1 = (1+50ρ) <2.0

K2 = 1.6-d >1.0
[EBCS-2,1995 Article
4.5.3.1]
As 507.726 *106
   0.0039
bw d 1(0.13)
K1 =(1+50ρ) =(1+50(0.0039)) = 1.195 < 2.0

K1=1.195
57
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
K2 = 1.6-d = 1.6-0.13 = 1.47 > 1.0

K2 = 1.47
Vc = 0.25(106) 1.195)(1.47)(1)(0.13)
= 57.09 KN/m
Therefore, Maximum Shear from above design is 36.76 KN/m << 57.09 KN/m
Satisfies the requirement
1.4.6 Development length
The design bond strength of deformed bar may be considered as twice the
tensile strength of the bar.
fbd = 2 *fctd = 2 * 1.032 = 2.0364Mpa
The basic anchorage length
 f yd
Lb 
4 f bd
For F 10 mm
10 260.87
Lb  *  315.976mm
4 2.06
For the required length
A
LbNet  aLb scal  Lb ,min 10F
Aseff
Lbmin = 0.6Lb > 10F or > 200mm
For F 10 Lbmin = 0.6*315.97
= 189.58 >100
The length of lap ( Lo ) shall be at least equal to
lo > a ,Lbnet > Lomin
The value of a from the table = 1

For F10 Lo > 1 * 189.565 = 189.585 > (Lomin = 200 )
 Finally use development length Lo = 200 mm
Distance of zero moment from support is assumed to be (l/4)
58
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1.5 2nd floor slab layout
(Shaded part is roof slab)
Second floor slab is a combination of roof slab & typical floor slabs.
Both slabs are treated are treated in section 1.3 and 1.4 respectively.
The depth used in roof slab is 120 mm & 150 mm for typical slab. Here
the governing slabs thickness taken as 150 mm.
59
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1.5.2 Load shear & moment on slab
Dead load on roof slab [S13-S18]
All unit weight are taken from [EBCS-1 ,1995 Art 2.4.2]
 150mm RC slab = 0.15*25 KN m3 = 3.75 KN m 2

 100 mm light weight concrete = 0.03*23 ,, =1.50 ,,
 30 mm concrete screed = 0.03*23 ,, = 0.69 ,,
 20 mm ceiling plastering = 0.02*23 ,, =0.46 ,,
 2 mm water proof bitumen = 0.002*14 ,, =0.03 ,,
 20 mm lime mortar = 0.02*19 ,, = 0.38 ,,
Total dead load [Gk] = 6.81 KN m 2
Live load
Qk = 0.5 KN m 2 [ EBCS-1,1995]
Slab No Dead load Live load Remark

[KN/m2] [KN/m2]
S4 8.21 5 Section 1.4.5
S8 8.604 5 Section 1.4.5
S12 7.524 5 Section 1.4.5
S13-S18 6.81 0.5
Design load on slabs

S4 = 1.3 * 8.21 + 1.6 * 5 = 18.673 KN/m2
S8 = 1.3 * 8.604 + 1.6 * 5 = 19.19 KN/m2
S12 = 1.3 * 7.524 + 1.6 * 5 = 17.78 KN/m2
S13-S18 = 1.3 * 6.81 + 1.6 * 0.5 = 9.653 KN/m2

2
S4  xf  0.059 M xs  0.059 *18.673* 4 2  17.63

 xf  0.045 M xf  0.045 *18.673 * 4 2  13.44
 ys  0.039 M yf  0.039 *18.673 * 4 2  11.652
 yf  0.030 M yf  0.030 * 18.673 * 4 2  8.963
60
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 xs  0.057 M xs  0.057 *19.19 * 3 2  9.844

S8  xf  0.0427 M xf  0.0427 *19.19 * 33  7.375
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 *19.19 * 3 2  5.527
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 *19.19 * 3 2  4.145

2
S12  xs  0.059 M xs  0.059 *17.78 * 4 2  16.78

 xf  0.045 M xf  0.045 *17.78 * 4 2  12.80
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *17.78 * 4 2  11.095
 yf  0.030
M yf  0.030 *17.78 * 4 2  8.534
S12  xs  0.059 M xs  0.059 *17.78 * 4 2  16.78

 xf  0.045 M xf  0.045 *17.78 * 4 2  12.80
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *17.78 * 4 2  11.095
 yf  0.030
M yf  0.030 *17.78 * 4 2  8.534
S13, S17  xs  0.039 M xs  0.039 * 9.653* 4 2  6.02

 xf  0.029 M xf  0.029 * 9.653 * 4 2  4.48
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 * 9.653 * 4 2  6.02
 yf  0.029
M yf  0.029 * 9.653 * 4 2  4.48
S14, S18  xs  0.047 M xs  0.047 * 9.653 * 4 2  7.259

 xf  0.036 M xf  0.036 * 9.653 * 4 2  5.560
 ys  0.047 M ys  0.047 * 9.653 * 4 2  7.259
 yf  0.036
M yf  0.036 * 9.653 * 4 2  5.560
 xs  0.047 M xs  0.047 * 9.653 * 3 2  4.08

S15  xf  0.0357 M xf  0.0427 * 9.653 * 33  3.102
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 * 9.653 * 3 2  2.78
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 * 9.653 * 3 2  2.085
61
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 xs  0.053 M xs  0.053 * 9.653 * 3 2  4.6

S16  xf  0.040 M xf  0.040 * 9.653 * 33  3.48
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 * 9.653 * 3 2  3.39
 yf  0.029
M yf  0.029 * 9.653 * 3 2  2.529
Shear force for unfactored live load & Dead load

Pane Support Shear Shear for live load Shear For dead load
l condition Coefficien Vi   vi qk Lxi Vi   vi g k Lxi
No t  ij
S4  vxc  0.455 V xc  0.455 * 5 * 4  9.1 V xc  0.455 * 8.21* 4  14.94
 vxd  0.30 V xd  0.30 * 5 * 4  6.0 V xd  0.30 * 8.21* 4  9.85
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 5 * 4  6.0 V yc  0.36 * 8.21* 4  11.82
 vyd     V yd            V yd             
 vxc  0.47 V xc  0.47 * 0.5 * 3  7.05 V xc  0.47 * 8.604 * 3  12.14

S8  vxd     V xd             V xd           
 vyc  0.33 V yc  0.33 * 5 * 3  4.95 V yc  0.33 * 8.604 * 3  8.52
 vyd     V yd             V yd           
S12  vxc  0.455 V xc  0.455 * 5 * 4  9.10 V xc  0.455 * 7.524 * 4  13.69

 vxd  0.30 V xd  0.30 * 5 * 4  6.0 V xd  0.30 * 7.524 * 4  9.03
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V yc  0.36 * 7.524 * 4  10.83
 vyd     V yd             V yd            
S13,  vxc  0.36 V xc  0.36 * 0.5 * 4  0.72 V xc  0.36 * 6.81* 4  9.81

S17  vxd  0.24 V xd  0.24 * 0.5 * 4  0.48 V xd  0.24 * 6.81* 4  6.54
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.72 V yc  9.81
 vyd  0.24 V yd  0.48 V yd  6.54
62
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S14,  vxc  0.40 V xc  0.4 * 0.5 * 4  0.8 V xc  0.4 * 6.81* 4  10.9

S18  vxd  0.26 V xd  0.26 * 0.5 * 4  0.52 V xd  0.26 * 6.81* 4  7.08
 vyc  0.40 V yc  0.8 V yc  10.9
 vyd  0.26 V yd  0.52 V yd  7.08
 vxc  0.417 V xc  0.417 * 9.653 * 3  4.08V xc  0.417 * 6.81* 3  8.52

S15  vxd     V xd              V xd              
V yc  0.33 * 6.81* 3  6.74
 vyc  0.33 V yc  0.33 * 0.5 * 3  0.50
V yd             
 vyd     V yd             
S16  vxc  0.443 V xc  0.443 * 0.5 * 3  0.66 V xc  0.443 * 6.81* 3  9.05

 vxd     V xd              V xd              
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 0.5 * 3  0.54 V yc  0.36 * 6.81* 3  7.35
 vyd  0.24 V yd  0.24 * 0.5 * 3  0.36 V yd  0.24 * 6.81* 3  4.90
1.5.2.1 Balancing of support moment
63
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.56
14.86
13.44
4.48
8.77
8.77 5.56
10.91 4.48
14.25 11.4 8.963
11.65 6.02
20.01
11.4
17.63
6.02
7.26
7.26
20.9
11.4
11.65
6.02
10.58
7.3
4.08
7.3
9.8
4.6
5.38
5.38 5.38
3.10
5.53
3.48
5.38
2.78
7.38
6.73
7.87
4.0 4.0 4.15 2.1 2.52

5.0 5.38 5.53
10.58
3.39
9.84
5.38
7.3
2.78
4.1
4.6
7.3
18.78
16.78
8.76
6.02
8.76
7.26
12.8
5.56
6.57
4.48
8.76
13.94
6.02 5.56
6.57 8.76 4.48
6.57
10.24 6.57 11.11 8.53 6.12

13.57 7.26
8.76
8.76
8.76 8.76 11.1

9.65
9.65
Support Unbalanced Balanced Adjusted span

b/n panel K DF moment moment moment
[KN-m/m] [KN-m/m] [KN-m/m]
Mxf Myf
S1 & S2 S1 0.7 0.44 14.25 11.63 16.31 15.8
S2 1.0 0.56 8.289 11.63 2
S2 & S3 S2 1.0 0.5 8.289 9.845
S3 1.0 0.5 11.4 4.845
S3 & s4 S3 1.0 0.54 11.4 11.53 9.26 9.46
S4 0.8 0.44 11.65 11.53 15.5 105
6
S4 & S13 S4 0.8 0.44 11.65 9.17
S13 1.0 0.56 6.02 9.17
S13 & S14 S13 1.0 0.5 6.02 6.64 4.8 4.71
S14 1.0 0.5 7.26 6.64
S5 & S6 S5 0.8 0.44 6.73 6.14 8.04 5.05
S6 1.0 0.56 5.38 6.14
64
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S6 & S7 S6 1.0 0.5 5.38 5.38

S7 1.0 0.5 5.38 5.38
S7 &S8 S7 1.0 0.56 5.38 5.45
S8 0.8 0.44 5.527 5.45 7.81 4.34
S8 &S15 S8 0.8 0.44 5.527 4.32
S15 1.0 0.56 2.78 4.32
S15 & S16 S15 1.0 0.5 2.78 3.09
S16 1.0 0.5 3.39 3.09 3.58 2.56
S9 & S10 S9 0.8 0.44 13.57 11.45 15.91 11.8
S10 1.0 0.56 8.76 11.45 6.85 3
6.77
S10 & S11 S10 1.0 0.5 8.76 8.76 6.85 6.77
S11 1.0 0.5 8.76 8.76
S11 & S12 S11 1.0 0.56 8.76 10.07
S12 0.8 0.44 11.1 10.07 14.96 10.1
6
S12 & S17 S12 0.8 0.44 11.1 8.86
S17 1.0 0.56 6.02 8.86 4.8 4.71
S17 & S18 S17 1.0 0.5 6.02 6.64
S18 1.0 0.5 7.26 6.64
S1 & S5 S1 1.0 0.43 20.01 15.96
S5 1.33 0.57 10.58 15.96
S5 & S9 S5 1.33 0.57 10.58 15.25
S9 1.0 0.43 18.78 15.25
S2 & S6 S2 1.0 0.43 20.09 14.59
S6 1.33 0.57 7.3 14.59
S6 & S10 S6 1.33 0.57 7.3 8.03
S10 1.0 0.43 8.76 8.03
S10 & C1 S10 1.0 0.2 8.76 9.21
C1 4.0 0.8 9.65 9.21
S3 & S7 S3 1.0 0.43 11.44 9.64
S7 1.33 0.57 7.3 9.96
S7 & S11 S7 1.33 0.57 7.3 8.03
S11 1.0 0.43 8.76 8.03
S11 & C2 S11 1.0 0.2 8.76 9.21
C2 4.0 0.8 9.65 9.21
S4 & S8 S4 1.0 0.43 17.63 14.28
S8 1.33 0.57 9.844 14.28
S8 & S12 S8 1.33 0.57 9.844 13.8
S12 1.0 0.43 16.78 13.8
S13 &S15 S13 1.0 0.43 6.02 5.19
S15 1.33 0.57 4.08 5.19
S15 & S17 S15 1.33 0.57 4.08 5.19
S17 1.0 0.43 6.02 5.19
65
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S14 & S16 S14 1.0 0.43 7.26 6.12

S16 1.33 0.57 4.6 6.12
S16 & S18 S16 1.33 0.57 4.6 6.12
S18 1.0 0.43 7.26 6.12
For slabs S6, S7, and S15 no adjustment of field moment is required.
Slab S1
M ys  20.01 -15.96 = 4.05
Ly
For  5/4 1.25 ,Cx2 = 0.3585
Lx
Cy2 = 0.357
M xf  M ys C x1  M xs C x 2
= 4.05 * 0.3585 = 1.45
M yf = 4.05 * 0.357 = 1.45
Adjusted moment
M yf  10.91 + 1.45 = 12.36

M xf = 10.91 + 1.45 = 12.36
Slab S5
M ys = 6.73 - 6.14 = 0.59

Ly
For  1.67 ,Cx = 0.288
Lx
Cy = 0.077
= 0.59 * 0.288 = 0.17
M yf = 0.59 * 0.077 = 0.045
Adjusted moment
M yf  7.87 + 0.1745 = 8.04 KN-m/m

M xf = 10.91 +0.045 = 5.05 KN-m/m
66
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Slab S3
M xs = 11.4 – 9.64 = 1.26

Ly
For  1.0 ,Cx = 0.38
Lx
Cy = 0.28
M xf = 1.26 *0.38 = 0.69

M yf = 1.26 * 0.28 = 0.49
Adjusted moment
M yf  8.77 + 0.69 = 9.46 KN-m/m

M xf = 10.91 +0.69 = 9.26 KN-m/m
Slab S4
M ys1 = 11.65 – 11.53 = 0.12

M ys 2 = 11.65 – 9.17 = 2.48
M x = 17.63 – 14.28 = 3.35
Ly
For  1.25,Cx1 = 0.3315 Cx2 = 0.3585
Lx
Cy1 = 0.1535 Cy2 = 0.352
M xf
M xf = (0.12 + 2.48 ) * 0.3315 + 3.35 * 0.3585 = 2.063
M yf = (0.12 + 2.48 ) * 0.352 + 3.35 * 0.357 = 1.595
Adjusted moment
M yf  8.963 + 1.595 = 10.56 KN-m/m

M xf = 13.44 + 2.063 = 15.50 KN-m/m
Slab S8
M ys1 = 5.527 -4.32 = 1.207
67
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M ys 2 = 5.527 – 5.45 = 0.077
Ly
For  1.25 ,Cx = 0.3315
Lx
Cy = 0.1535
M xf = (1.207 + 0.077) * 0.315 = 0.43

M yf = (1.207 + 0.077) * 0.1535 = 0.197
Adjusted moment
M yf  7.375 + 0.43 = 0.43 KN-m/m

M xf = 4.145 +0.297 = 4.34 KN-m/m
Slab S9
M ys1 = 13.57 – 11.45 = 2.12

M ys 2 = 18.78 – 15.25 = 3.53
Ly
For  1.25, Cx1 = 0.3315 Cx2 = 0.3585
Lx
Cy1 = 0.1535 Cy2 = 0.357
M xf = 2.12 * 0.3315 + 3.53 * 0.3585 = 1.97

M yf = 2.12 * 0.1535 + 3.53 * 0.357 = 1.59
Adjusted moment
M xf  13.94 + 1.97 = 15.91 KN-m/m

M yf = 10.24 + 1.59 = 11.83 KN-m/m
Slab S10 & S11
68
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M xs = 8.76 – 8.03 = 0.73

Ly
For  1.0 ,Cx = 0.38
Lx
Cy = 0.28
M xf = 0.73 *0.38 = 0.28

M yf = 0.73 * 0.28 = 0.204
Adjusted moment
M xf  6.57 + 0.28 = 6.85 KN-m/m

M yf = 6.57 +0.204 = 6.77 KN-m/m
Slab S12
M ys =16.78 – 13.8 = 2.98

M xs1 = 11.11 – 10.07 = 1.03
M xs 2 = 11.1 – 8.86 = 2.24
Ly
For  1.25, Cx1 = 0.3315 Cx2 = 0.3585
Lx
Cy1 = 0.1535 Cy2 = 0.357
M xf = 2.98 * 0.3315 + ( 1.03 + 2.24) * 0.3585 = 2.16

M yf = 2.98 * 0.1535 + (1.03 + 2.24) * 0.357 = 1.625
Adjusted moment
M xf  12.8 + 2.16 = 14.96 KN-m/m

M yf = 8.53 + 1.625 = 10.16 KN-m/m
Slab S13 &17
M ys  6.02 – 5.19 = 0.83
69
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ly
For  1.0 ,Cx2 = 0.38
Lx
Cy2 = 0.28
= 0.83 * 0.38 = 0.32
M yf = 0.83 * 0.28 = 0.23
Adjusted moment
M yf  4.48 + 0.32 = 4.8 KN-m/m

M xf = 4.48 + 0.23 =4.71 KN-m/m
Slab S14 & S18
M ys =7.26 – 6.12 = 1.14

M xs1 = 7.26 -6.64 = 0.62
Ly
For  1.0, Cx1 = 0.38 Cx2 = 0.28
Lx
Cy1 = 0.28 Cy2 = 0.38
M xf = 1.14 * 0.38 + 0.62 * 0.28 = 0.61

M yf = 1.14 * 0.28 + 0.62 * 0.38 = 0.55
Adjusted moment
M xf  5.56 + 0.61 = 6.17 KN-m/m

M yf = 5.56 + 0.55 = 6.11 KN-m/m
Slab S16
M ys  3.39 – 3.09 = 0.3
Ly
For  1.33 ,Cx = 0.322
Lx
Cy= 0.127
M xf = 0.3 * 0.322 = 0.0966
70
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M yf = 0.3 * 0.127 = 0.038
Adjusted moment
M xf  3.48 + 0.0966 = 3.58 KN-m/m

M yf = 2.52 + 0.038 = 2.56 KN-m/m
Slab C1 and C2
Ly
  4  2.0
Lx
It is provided for temperature and shrinkage.
71
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjusted support & field moment
6.17
16.31
6.64
9.46
15.5
4.8
14.25 11.4 6.11
15.82 9.26 11.53 10.56 4.71
9.17
15.96
15.96 20.09 9.64 14.28 5.19 6.12

5.38
5.28 5.45 3.09
3.10
3.58
5.38
4.38
7.81
8.04
6.14 4.0 2.1

5.05 4.0 4.13 2.56
15.25 8.03 8.03 13.8 5.19 6.12

14.96
6.17
8.76
6.85
10.07 8.86 6.64

6.85
15.91
4.8
11.45 6.11
6.77 6.77 10.168. 4.741
11.83
9.21 9.21
1.5.3 2nd floor slab reinforcement
Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 150 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
dx = 130 mm = ds
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017 dy = 120 mm
f yk 300
2 D  240
S max  
S max  240mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 130 = 221 mm2
72
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Design
Moment[KN-
m/m] As Spacin
Supp depth calculated g calc. Spacing
2
Slab Field o -ort [mm] msd,s Kz [mm ] [mm] provided
16.31 130 0.085 0.946 508.56 154 Use F10 c/c 150 mm
12.36 120 0.076 0.95 415.76 189 Use F10 c/c 185 mm
15.96 130 0.083 0.948 496.60 158 Use F10 c/c 155 mm
S1 14.25 130 0.074 0.95 442.46 178 Use F10 c/c 175 mm
9.46 130 0.049 0.962 290.07 271 Use F10 c/c 270 mm
9.26 120 0.057 0.958 308.88 254 Use F10 c/c 250 mm
9.64 130 0.050 0.962 295.59 266 Use F10 c/c 265 mm
S3 11.53 130 0.060 0.958 355.01 221 Use F10 c/c 220 mm
15.5 130 0.081 0.948 482.29 163 Use F10 c/c 160 mm
10.56 120 0.065 0.956 352.98 223 Use F10 c/c 220 mm
14.28 130 0.075 0.95 443.39 177 Use F10 c/c 175 mm
S4 9.17 130 0.048 0.962 281.17 279 Use F10 c/c 275 mm
8.14 130 0.043 0.966 248.56 316 Use F10 c/c 300mm
5.05 120 0.031 0.97 166.37 472 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
15.25 130 0.080 0.948 474.51 166 Use F10 c/c 165 mm
S5 6.14 130 0.032 0.972 186.33 422 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
5.38 130 0.028 0.972 163.27 481 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
4 120 0.025 0.976 130.96 600 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
5.38 130 0.028 0.972 163.27 481 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S6 8.03 130 0.042 0.966 245.20 320 Use F10 c/c 300mm
5.38 130 0.028 0.972 163.27 481 Use F10 c/c 300mm
4 120 0.025 0.976 130.96 600 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
5.45 130 0.028 0.972 165.39 475 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S7 8.03 130 0.042 0.966 245.20 320 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
7.81 130 0.041 0.966 238.48 329 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
4.34 120 0.027 0.975 142.24 552 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
4.32 130 0.023 0.976 130.56 602 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S8 13.8 130 0.072 0.952 427.59 184 Use F10 c/c 180mm
15.91 130 0.083 0.948 495.04 159 Use F10 c/c 155 mm
11.83 120 0.073 0.952 397.09 198 Use F10 c/c 195 mm
11.45 130 0.060 0.958 352.55 223 Use F10 c/c 220 mm
S9 - 130 - - - - As min
6.85 130 0.036 0.968 208.74 376 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
6.77 120 0.041 0.966 223.95 351 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S10 8.76 130 0.046 0.964 268.05 293 Use F10 c/c 290 mm
73
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9.21 130 0.048 0.962 282.40 278 Use F10 c/c 275 mm
6.85 130 0.036 0.968 208.74 376 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
6.77 120 0.041 0.966 223.95 351 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
10.07 130 0.053 0.96 309.41 254 Use F10 c/c 250 mm
S11 9.21 130 0.048 0.962 282.40 278 Use F10 c/c 275mm
14.96 130 0.078 0.948 465.48 169 Use F10 c/c 165 mm
10.16 120 0.062 0.958 338.90 232 Use F10 c/c 230 mm
8.86 130 0.046 0.964 271.11 290 Use F10 c/c290 mm
S12 - 130 - - - - As min
4.8 130 0.025 0.976 145.07 541 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
4.71 120 0.029 0.972 154.85 507 Use F10 c/c300 mm
6.64 130 0.035 0.938 208.81 376 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S13 5.19 130 0.027 0.974 157.18 500 Use F10 c/c 300mm
6.17 130 0.032 0.972 187.24 419 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
6.11 120 0.037 0.968 201.70 389 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
- 130 - - - - As min
S14 6.12 130 0.032 0.972 185.72 423 Use F10 c/c 300mm
3.102 130 0.016 0.98 93.37 841 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
2.1 120 0.013 0.982 68.34 1149 Use F10 c/c 300mm
3.09 130 0.016 0.98 93.01 844 Use F10 c/c 300mm
S15 5.19 130 0.027 0.974 157.18 500 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
3.58 130 0.019 0.978 107.98 727 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
2.56 120 0.016 0.98 83.48 941 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
- 130 - - - - As min
S16 6.12 130 0.032 0.972 185.72 423 Use F10 c/c 300mm
4.8 130 0.025 0.975 145.22 541 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
4.71 120 0.029 0.974 154.53 508 Use F10 c/c 300mm
6.64 130 0.035 0.968 202.34 388 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
S17 - 130 - - - - As min
6.17 130 0.032 0.972 187.24 419 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
6.11 120 0.037 0.968 201.70 389 Use F10 c/c 300 mm
- 130 - - - - As min
S18 - 130 - - - - As min
74
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1.6 FIRST FLOOR SLAB LAYOUT
The minimum effective depth from serviceability
  f yk  Le 
d  0.4  0.6   [EBCS-2,1995. Art5.2.3]
  400   a 
fyk=300Mpa
Where,
Le = Effective span length, for two way slabs the shorter span
75
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 a = Constant, a function of restraint, [EBCS-2, 1995, Table 5.1]
  300  Le 
d  0.4  0.6  
  400  a 
Le
 0.85
a
Slab(s) Le(mm) Span Span a Effective

ratio type depth
dmin (mm)
S1,S7,S15,S21 4000 1:1 End span 40 85
S2,S5,S16,S19, 4000 1.25:1 Interior 42.5 80

Span
S4,S6,S17,S18,S20 4000 1:1 Interior 45 75.6
Span
S8,S10,S11,S13, 3000 1.33:1 Interior 41.5 61.2
S14 Span
S9,S12 3000 1.67:1 Interior 38.3 66.6
Span
S21,S22 1000 3.1:1 Cantilever 14.2 59.9
Taking all the slabs to be exposed mainly to distributed loads, the minimum
depth requirement is
dmin = 80 mm [EBCS-2 , 1995 Art.7.2.2]
Hence d = 90 mm shall be taken based on slabs S1, S7,S15,S21
Taking  10 reinforcement bar and clear cover of 15 mm
10
H=d+ +15
2
=110 mm
Take h = 120 mm
76
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.6.2 Load, Sear and moment calculations

i) Live loads [EBCS1, 1995 Art 2.6]
Slab Function Uniformly Distributed live load

panels (KN/m2)
S1,S8,S15 Roof slab 0.5

S3,S4,S6,S7,S10,S11,S12,S13, Shopping, 5.0
S14,S17,S18,S19,S20,S21,S22, access areas
S23
S2,S9, office 3.0
S5,S16 storage 6.0
ii) Dead loads
DUE TO SLAB
Panel S1, S8, S15
2 mm bituminous roof treatment

100 mm light weight concrete
120 mm Reinforced concrete
20 mm ceiling plastering
Bituminous roof treatment = 0.002*14 = 0.028KN/m2

Light weight concrete = 0.1*15 = 1.5KN/m2
Reinforced concrete = 0.12*24 = 2.88KN/m2
Plastering =0.02*23 = 0.46KN/m2
---------------
gk = 4.87KN/m2
===========
Design load
Pd = 1.3*4.87 + 1.6*.5
= 7.13KN/m2
Panels S6, S7, S9, S10, S11, S12, S13, S14, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21
2 mm PVC tile
48 mm cement screed
120 mm RC slab
20 mm ceiling plastering
PVC tiles ------------------------= 0.002*16 = 0.032KN/m2

Cement screed ----------------- = 0.048*23 = 1.104 KN/m2
RC slab ------------------- = 0.12*24 = 2.88KN/m2
77
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cement plastering--------------- =.02 * 23 = 0.46KN/m2

--------------------
4.48KN/m2
==========
Panels S2, S4, S5, S22, S23
20mm ter. Tile

30mm Cement screed
120mm RC slab
20mm ceiling plastering
Ter. Tile ----------------------- 0.02*23 = 0.46KN/m2

Cement screed----------------0.03*23 = 0.69KN/m2
RC slab ----------------------0.12*24 = 2.88KN/m2
Ceiling plastering ------------0.02*23 = 0.46KN/m2
--------------------------
4.49KN/m2
=============
Cantilever slab S13, & S14

It is assumed as a beam of 1m width
wl 2 16.8 *12
M xs    8.4 KN  m / m
2 2
Unfactored shear load
VD = 4.49*1*1 = 4.49 KN/m

VL = 5*1*1 = 5 KN/m
Vp = 2.28*1*1=2.28
Design shear = 1.3 * (4.49+2.28) + 1.6 * 5 = 16.8KN/m
DUE TO PARTITION
Panel S2
78
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In determining the effect of self weight due to partition an averaging method is

used
Partition height = 2.85m

Partition wall thickness = 15cm HCB----unit weight=12KN/m3
Cement plastering on both sides = 2.5cm thick---unit weight=23KN/m3
HCB partition wall load = 2.85((0.15*12) + (2*0.025*23))

= 8.41KN/m
Glazed partition wall load = 2.85*0.006*25

=0.43KN/m
Hence: Length of HCB partition wall = 3.7m

Length of glazed partition wall =2.7m
W = 8.41*3.7 + 0.43*2.7 = 32.28KN

Wp = 32.28/(5*4)=1.61KN/m2
Live load = 3KN/m2

Load due to slab = 4.49KN/m2
Partition load = 1.61KN/m2
Total dead load = 1.61 + 4.49 =6.1 KN/m2

Design load will be
Pd = 1.3*6.1+ 1.6*3 = 12.73KN/m2
Panel S4
Dead load due to slab = 4.49KN/m2
Dead load due to partition
79
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Partition load = 8.41KN/m2

Length of wall = 2.9 + 1.5 + 1.5 = 5.9m
W = 5.9*8.41 = 49.62KN
Wp = 49.62/ (4*4) = 3.1KN/m2

Dead load due to partition = 3.1KN/m2
Total dead load = 4.49 + 3.1 = 7.59KN/m2

Design load
Pd=1.3*7.59 + 1.6*5.0 = 17.9KN/m2
Panel S5
Partition load = 8.41KN/m

Length of wall =2.6 + 1.7 +1.7 +1.6 = 7.6m
W = 8.41*7.6 = 63.92KN
Wp = 63.92/ (4*5) = 3.2KN/M2
80
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Live load = 6 KN/m2


Design load = 1.3*7.69 + 1.6*6 = 19.6KN/m2
Panel S9
Partition loads
15cm HCB wall = 8.41KN/m
Glazed wall =0.43KN/m
Length of HCB wall = 2m
Length of glazed wall = 2m
W = 8.41*2.0 + 0.43*2.0 = 17.68KN
Wp = 17.68/(5*3) = 1.18KN/m2
Live load = 3KN/m2


Design load Pd = 1.3*5.66 + 1.6*3
= 12.16KN/m2
Panels S17, S18
81
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Dead load due to partition wall
Glazed partition load = 0.43KN/m

Length of glazed partition =5.0m
W = 5*0.43 = 2.15KN
Wp = 2.15/(4*4) = 0.14KN/m2
Live load =5.0KN/m2

Design load Pd = 1.3*4.62 + 1.6*3
= 10.81KN/m2
82
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Summarized moment calculation

No condition Coefficient M i   i Pb L x [ KN  m / m]
2
 ij
S1, S15  xs  0.047 M xs  0.047 * 7.13 * 4 2  5.36
 xf  0.036 M xf  0.036 * 7.13 * 4 2  4.11
 ys  0.047 M yf  0.047 * 7.13 * 4 2  5.36
 yf  0.036 M yf  0.036 * 7.13 * 4 2  4.11
S8  xs  0.052 M xs  0.052 * 7.13 * 3 2  3.34

 xf  0.039 M xf  0.039 * 7.13 * 33  2.5
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 * 7.13 * 3 2  2.5
 yf  0.029
M yf  0.029 * 7.13 * 3 2  1.86
S7, S21  xs  0.047 M xs  0.047 *13.82 * 4 2  10.39

 xf  0.036 M xf  0.036 *13.82 * 4 2  7.96
 ys  0.047 M ys  0.047 *13.82 * 4 2  10.39
 yf  0.036
M yf  0.036 *13.82 * 4 2  7.96
S6,S20  xs  0.039 M xs  0.039 *13.82 * 4 2  8.61

 xf  0.030 M xf  0.030 *13.82 * 4 2  6.63
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *13.82 * 4 2  8.62
 yf  0.030 M yf  0.030 *13.82 * 4 2  6.63
83
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2
 ij
S19  xs  0.062 M xs  0.062 *13.82 * 4 2  13.71

 xf  0.047
M xf  0.047 *13.82 * 4 2  10.39
 ys  0.039
 yf  0.030 M ys  0.039 *13.82 * 4 2  8.62
M yf  0.030 *13.82 * 4 2  6.63
S14  xs  0.052 M xs  0.052 *13.82 * 3 2  6.47

 xf  0.039 M xf  0.039 *13.82 * 3 2  4.85
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *13.82 * 3 2  4.85
 yf  0.029
M yf  0.029 *13.82 * 3 2  3.61
S10,S11,  xs  0.046 M xs  0.046 *13.82 * 3 2  5.72

S12,S13  xf  0.035 M xf  0.035 *13.82 * 3 2  4.35
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 *13.82 * 3 2  3.98
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 *13.82 * 3 2  2.99
S2 According to EBCS-
2,1995 Mys,int for this
Ratio, r = 1.2/2.8=0.43
slab should be Mys,cont=0.062*12.73*42 =12.63
interpolated between Mys,discont = 0
fully continuous and
fully discontinuous 1 = 12.63
edges based on the
ratio of the supported 0.43 = Mys,int
length to the
unsupported length of
0 =0
the edge -
ys,cont= .062 12.63 12.63  M ys ,int 
ys,discont= 0 
 xs  0.069
1 1  0.43
 xf  0.051 M ys , int  12.63  12.631  0.43  5.43
 ys  0.047 M xs  0.069 *12.73 * 4 2  14.05
 yf  0.036 M xf  0.051*12.73 * 4 2  10.39
M ys  0.047 *12.73 * 4 2  9.57
M yf  0.036 *12.73 * 4 2  7.33
84
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2
 ij
S4  xs  0.039 M xs  0.039 *17.9 * 4 2  11.17
 xf  0.030 M xf  0.030 *17.9 * 4 2  8.59
 ys  0.039
M ys  0.039 *17.9 * 4 2  11.17
 yf  0.030
M yf  0.030 *17.9 * 4 2  8.59
S5  xs  0.062 M xs  0.062 *19.6 * 4 2  19.44

 xf  0.047 M xf  0.047 *19.6 * 4 2  14.74
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *19.6 * 4 2  12.23
 yf  0.030 M yf  0.030 *19.6 * 4 2  9.41
S9  xs  0.046 M xs  0.046 *12.16 * 3 2  5.03

 xf  0.035 M xf  0.035 *12.16 * 3 2  3.83
 ys  0.032 M ys  0.032 *12.16 * 3 2  3.5
 yf  0.024 M yf  0.024 *12.16 * 3 2  2.63
S16  xs  0.062 M xs  0.062 *15.44 * 4 2  15.32

 xf  0.047 M xf  0.047 *15.44 * 4 2  11.61
 ys  0.039 M ys  0.039 *15.44 * 4 2  9.63
 yf  0.030 M yf  0.030 *15.44 * 4 2  7.41
S17,S1  xs  0.032 M xs  0.032 * 10.81* 4 2  5.53

8  xf  0.024 M xf  0.024 * 10.81* 4 2  4.15
 ys  0.032
M ys  0.032 * 10.81* 4 2  5.53
 yf  0.024
M yf  0.024 * 10.81* 4 2  4.15
S22,S23 Cantilever ---- wl 2 16.8 *1.0 2

M ys    8.4
2 2
85
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR FORCES
Panel Support Shear Shear For Live load Shear For Dead load
t  ij
S1,S15  vxc  0.40 Vxc  0.40 * 0.5 * 4  0.8 V xc  0.40 * 4.87 * 4  7.79
 vxd  0.26 Vxd  0.26 * 0.5 * 4  0.52 V xd  0.26 * 4.87 * 4  5.06
 vyc  0.40 Vyc  0.4 * 0.5 * 4  0.8 V yc  0.4 * 4.87 * 4  7.79
 vyd  0.26 Vyd  0.26 * 0.5 * 4  0.52 V  0.26 * 4.87 * 4  5.06
yd
S8  vxc  0.44 V xc  0.44 * 0.5 * 3  0.66 V xc  0.44 * 4.87 * 3  6.43

 vxd   V xd            V xd           
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 0.5 * 3  0.54 V yc  0.36 * 4.87 * 3  5.26
V yd  0.24 * 4.87 * 3  3.51
 vyd  0.24 V yd  0.24 * 0.5 * 3  0.36
S7, S21  vxc  0.40 V xc  0.40 * 5 * 4  8 V xc  0.40 * 4.48 * 4  7.17

V xd  0.26 * 5 * 4  5.2 V xd  0.26 * 4.48 * 4  4.66
 vxd  0.26
V yc  0.40 * 5 * 4  8 V yc  0.40 * 4.48 * 4  7.17
 vyc  0.40
V yd  0.26 * 5 * 4  5.2 V yd  0.26 * 4.48 * 4  4.66
 vyd  0.26
S6,S20  vxc  0.36 V xc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V xc  0.36 * 4.48 * 4  6.45

vxd  0.24 V xd  0.24 * 5 * 4  4.8 V xd  0.24 * 4.48 * 4  4.3
 vyc  0.36 V yc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V yc  0.36 * 4.48 * 4  6.45
 vyd     V yd            
V yd            
S22,S23 Cantilever ---- V yc  5 *1  5 V yc  6.67 *1  6.67
S19  vxc  0.47 V xc  0.47 * 5 * 4  9.4 V xc  0.47 * 4.48 * 4  8.42

 vxd  0.31 V xd  0.31* 5 * 4  6.2 V xd  0.31* 4.48 * 4  5.56
 vyc  0.36  vyc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2  vyc  0.36 * 4.48 * 4  6.45
 vyd      vyd           vyd         
S14  vxc  0.44 Vxc  0.44 * 5 * 3  6.6 V xc  0.44 * 4.48 * 3  5.91

 vxd   Vxd             V xd           
Vyc  0.36 * 5 * 3  5.4 V yc  0.36 * 4.48 * 3  4.84
 vyc  0.36
Vyd  0.24 * 5 * 3  3.6 V yd  0.24 * 4.48 * 3  3.23
 vyd  0.24
86
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Panel Support Shear Shear For Live load Shear For Dead load
t  ij
S10,S11 V xc  0.41 * 5 * 3  6.15 V xc  0.41* 4.48 * 3  5.51
,S12,S1  vxc  0.41 V xd            V xd           
3
 vxd   V yc  0.33 * 5 * 3  4.95 V yc  0.33 * 4.48 * 3  4.44
 vyc  0.33 V yd            V yd              
 vyd  
S2  vxc  0.50 V xc  0.50 * 3.0 * 4  6.0 V xc  0.50 * 6.1 * 4  12.2
 vxd  0.33 V xd  0.33 * 3.0 * 4  3.96 V xd  0.33 * 6.1 * 4  8.05
 vyc  0..40 V yc  0.40 * 3.0 * 4  4.8 V yc  0.40 * 6.1 * 4  9.76
V yd  0.26 * 3.0 * 4  3.12 V yd  0.26 * 6.1 * 4  6.34
 vyd  0.26
S4  vxc  0.36 V xc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V xc  0.36 * 7.59 * 4  10.93

vxd  0.24 V xd  0.24 * 5 * 4  4.8 V xd  0.24 * 7.59 * 4  7.29
V yc  0.36 * 5 * 4  7.2 V yc  0.36 * 7.59 * 4  10.93
 vyc  0.36
V yd            
 vyd   V yd            
S5  vxc  0.47 V xc  0.47 * 6 * 4  11.28 V xc  0.47 * 7.69 * 4  14.46

 vxd  0.31 V xd  0.31* 6 * 4  7.44 V xd  0.31* 7.69 * 4  9.54
 vyc  0.36  vyc  0.36 * 6 * 4  8.64  vyc  0.36 * 7.69 * 4  11.07
 vyd      vyd           vyd         
S9  vxc  0.41 V xc  0.41 * 3 * 3  3.69 V xc  0.41* 5.56 * 3  6.84

V xd             V xd           
 vxd  
V yc  0.33 * 3 * 3  2.97 V yc  0.33 * 5.56 * 3  5.5
 vyc  0.33
V yd             V yd              
 vyd  
S16  vxc  0.47 V xc  0.47 * 6 * 4  11.28 V xc  0.47 * 4.49 * 4  8.44

 vxd  0.31 V xd  0.31* 6 * 4  7.44 V xd  0.31* 4.49 * 4  5.58
 vyc  0.36  vyc  0.36 * 6 * 4  8.64  vyc  0.36 * 4.49 * 4  6.67
 vyd      vyd           vyd         
S17,S18  vxc  0.33 Vxc  0.33 * 5 * 4  6.6 V xc  0.33 * 4.62 * 4  9.5

Vxd             V xd           
 vxd  
Vyc  0.33 * 5 * 4  6.6 V yc  0.33 * 4.62 * 4  9.5
 vyc  0.33
Vyd             V yd              
 vyd  
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1.6.2.1 Balancing of support moments
Unbalanced support mom
88
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ADJUSTED
SPAN
PANEL MOMENT
No BALANCED SUPPORTMOMENT BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
S1 S2 Mxf Myf
K=4*(I/4)=1,DF = 0.5 K=4*(I/4)=1,DF = 0.5
Moment = 9.57
Moment = 5.36
The ratio of the difference to the larger original moment is above 20%
moment, distribution is required
5.36+[(9.57-
5.36)*0.5]=7.47
9.57-[(9.57-5.36)*0.5]=7.47
Unbalanced Balanced
S4 Less than 20% 11.17 11.70 9.48 9.25

S4 & S5 S5 take average 12.23 11.70 17.7 11.79
S5 1.0 0.5 12.23 10.42
S5 & S6 S6 1.0 0.5 8.61 10.42 6.98 7.1
S6 Less than 20% 8.61 9.5
S6 & S7 S7 take average 10.39 9.5 9.07 9.07
S8 1.33 0.5 2.5 3.0 1.86 2.5
S8 & S9 S9 1.33 0.5 3.5 3.0 3.99 2.7
S9 Less than 20% 3.5 3.74
S9 & S10 S10 take average 3.98 3.74 4.8 3.57
S13 Less than 20% 3.55 3.92 4.35 2.99
S13 & S14 S14 take average 4.28 3.92 4.99 3.67
S15 1.0 0.5 5.36 7.5 4.35 4.44
S15 & S16 S16 1.0 0.5 9.63 7.5 14.48 10.26
S16 1.0 0.5 9.63 7.58
S16 & S17 S17 1.0 0.5 5.53 7.58 4.15 4.15
S18 1.0 0.5 5.53 7.08 4.15 4.15
S18 & S19 S19 1.0 0.5 8.62 7.08 12.17 8.04
S20 1.0 0.5 8.61 9.5 6.98 7.1
S20 &S21 S21 1.0 0.5 10.39 9.5 8.77 8.85
S1 1.0 0.43 5.36 4.49
S1 &S8 S8 1.33 0.57 3.34 4.49
S8 1.33 0.57 3.34 4.49
S8& S15 S15 1.0 0.43 5.36 4.49
S2 1.0 0.43 14.05 10.17
S2 & S9 S 1.33 0.57 5.03 10.17
S9 1.33 0.57 5.03 10.9
S9 & S16 S16 1.0 0.43 15.32 10.9
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ADJUSTED
PANEL SPAN
No BALANCED SUPPORTMOMENT BY MOMENT DISTRIBUTION MOMENT
Unbalanced Balanced
S10 1.33 0.57 5.72 4.73
S10 &S17 S17 1.0 0.43 3.98 4.73

S17 1.0 1.0 5.53 8.4
S17 &S22 S22 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4
S4 1.0 0.43 11.17 8.83
S4& S11 S11 1.33 0.57 5.72 8.83
S11 & S11 Less than 20% 5.72 5.63
S18 S18 take average 5.53 5.63
S18 1.0 1.0 5.53 8.4
S18 &S23 S23 0.0 0.0 8.4 8.4
S5 1.33 0.57 19.44 13.54
S5 & S12
S12 1.0 0.43 5.72 13.54
S12 1.33 0.57 5.72 10.27
S12 & S19
S19 1.0 0.43 13.71 10.27
S6 1.0 0.43 8.61 7.37
S6 & S13
S13 1.33 0.57 5.72 7.37
S13 1.33 0.57 5.72 7.37
S13 & S20
S20 1.0 0.43 8.61 7.37
S7 1.0 0.43 10.39 8.7
S7 & S14
S14 1.33 0.57 6.47 8.7
S14 1.33 0.57 6.47 8.7
S14 & S21
S21 1.0 0.43 10.39 8.7
Panel S1
M xs  5.36  4.49  0.87
Ly 4.0
  1.0  C x  0.380, C y  0.28
Lx 4.0
M xf  C x * M xs  0.38 * 0.87  0.331
M yf  C y * M xs  0.28 * 0.87  0.244
Adjusted field moments

M xf  4.11  0.331  4.44
M yf  4.11  0.244  4.44
90
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Panel S2
M xs  14.05  10.17  3.88
Ly 5.0
  1.3  C x  0.373, C y  0.350
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * C x  3.88 * 0.373  1.447
M yf  M xs * C y  3.88 * 0.35  1.358
M ys  9.57  7.47  2.1......... C x  0.325, C y  0.135
M xf  2.1 * 0.325  0.683
M yf  2.1 * 0.135  0.284
M xf  10.39  1.447  0.683  12.52
M yf  9.57  1.358  0.284  11.21
Panel S2
M xs  11.17  8.83  2.34
Ly 4.0
  1.0  C x  0.380, C y  0.280
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * C x  2.34 * 0.380  0.89
M yf  M xs * C y  2.34 * 0.280  0.66

M xf  8.59  0.89  9.48
M yf  8.59  0.66  9.25
Panel S5
M xs  19.44  13.54  5.9
Ly 5.0
  1.3  Cx  0.373, C y  0.350
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  5.9 * 0.373  2.2
M yf  M xs * C y  5.9 * 0.35  2.065
M ys (1)  12.23  1.7  0.53
M ys ( 2 )  12.23  10.42  1.81......... Cx  0.325, C y  0.135
M xf  (0.53  1.81) * 0.325  0.761
M yf  (0.53  1.81) * 0.135  0.316
91
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M xf  14.74  2.2  0.761  17.7
M yf  9.41  2.065  0.316  11.79
Panel S6
M xs  8.61  7.37  1.24
Ly 4.0
  1.0  C x  0.280, C y  0.380
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * C x  1.24 * 0.28  0.35
M yf  M xs * C y  1.24 * 0.38  0.47
M xf  6.63  0.35  6.98
M yf  6.63  0.47  7.1
Panel S7
M xs  10.39  8.7  1.69
Ly 4.0
  1.0  Cx  0.280, C y  0.380
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  1.69 * 0.280  0.47
M yf  M xs * C y  1.698 * 0.380  0.64
M ys  10.39  8.7  1.69........ Cx  0.380, C y  0.280
M xf  1.69 * 0.380  0.64
M yf  1.69 * 0.280  0.47
M xf  7.96  0.47  0.64  9.07
M yf  7.96  0.64  0.47  9.07
Panel S9
M ys  3.5  3.0  0.5
Ly 4.0
  1.3..........  C x  0.325, C y  0.135
Lx 3.0
M xf  M xs * C x  0.5 * 0.325  0.163
M yf  M xs * C y  0.5 * 0.135  0.068
92
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M xf  3.83  0.163  3.99

M yf  2.63  0.068  2.7
Panel S10
M xs  5.72  4.73  0.99
Ly 4.0
  1.3  Cx  0.373, C y  0.350
Lx 3.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  0.99 * 0.373  0.369
M yf  M xs * C y  0.99 * 0.35  0.346
M ys  3.98  3.74  0.24......... Cx  0.325, C y  0.135
M xf  0.24 * 0.325  0.078
M yf  0.24 * 0.135  0.032

M xf  4.35  0.369  0.078  4.8
M yf  2.99  0.346  0.032  3.37
Panel S11
M xs  5.72  5.63  0.09
Ly 4.0
  1.3.....  Cx  0.373, C y  0.350
Lx 3.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  0.09 * 0.373  0.034
M yf  M xs * C y  0.09 * 0.350  0.032

M xf  4.35  0.034  4.38
M yf  2.99  0.032  3.02
Panel S14
M ys  4.85  4.42  0.43
Ly 4.0
  1.3.......  Cx  0.325, C y  0.135
Lx 3.0
M xf  M ys * Cx  0.43 * 0.325  0.14
M yf  M ys * C y  0.43 * 0.135  0.06
93
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M xf  4.85  0.14  4.99

M yf  3.61  0.06  3.67
Panel S15
M xs  5.36  4.49  0.87
Ly 4.0
  1.0  Cx  0.280, C y  0.380
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  0.87 * 0.28  0.24
M yf  M xs * C y  0.87 * 0.38  0.33

M xf  4.11  0.24  4.35
M yf  4.11  0.33  4.44
Panel S16
M xs  15.32  10.9  4.42
Ly 4.0
  1.0  Cx  0.280, C y  0.380
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  4.42 * 0.280  1.24
M yf  M xs * C y  4.42 * 0.380  1.68
M ys (1)  9.63  7.5  2.13
M ys ( 2)  9.63  7.58  2.05......... Cx  0.380, C y  0.280
M xf  (2.13  2.05) * 0.38  1.59
M yf  (2.13  2.05) * 0.28  1.17

M xf  11.61  1.28  1.59  14.48
M yf  7.41  1.68  1.17  10.26
94
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Panel S19
M xs  13.71  10.27  3.44
Ly 5.0
  1.3.....  Cx  0.373, C y  0.350
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  3.44 * 0.373  1.283
M yf  M xs * C y  3.44 * 0.35  1.204
M ys  8.62  7.08  1.54........ Cx  0.325, C y  0.135
M xf  1.54 * 0.325  0.501
M yf  1.54 * 0.135  0.208

M xf  10.39  1.283  0.501  12.17
M yf  6.63  1.204  0.208  8.04
Panel S20
M xs  8.61  7.37  1.24
Ly 4.0
  1.0  Cx  0.280, C y  0.380
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  1.24 * 0.28  0.35
M yf  M xs * C y  1.24 * 0.38  0.47

M xf  6.63  0.35  6.98
M yf  6.630.47  7.10
Panel S21
M ys  10.39  9.5  0.89
Ly 4.0
  1.0.....  Cx  0.380, C y  0.280
Lx 4.0
M xf  M xs * Cx  0.89 * 0.38  0.34
M yf  M xs * C y  0.89 * 0.28  0.25
M ys  10.39  8.7  1.69........ Cx  0.280, C y  0.380
M xf  1.69 * 0.28  0.47
M yf  1.69 * 0.38  0.64
M xf  7.96  0.34  0.47  8.77
M yf  7.96  0.25  0.64  8.85
95
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96
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Balanced support & adjusted field moments
97
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1.6.3 Analysis &design of Panel No S3
Slab with corner opening [By strip method]
Loading
Live load --------=5KN/m2 EBCS-1, 1995 ,Art.2.6.3
Dead load ---------=4.49KN/m 2 Calculated Before
Design load Pd =1.3*4.49 + 1.6*5 = 13.84KN/m2
BASIC CASE
ab/2
(1-a)b/2
Since the slab is square, then taking the ratio of Mxs and Mxf = 2, 
a=0.366
98
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b 4
  0.366 *  0.73
2 2
b 4
(1   )  (1  0.366) *  1.27
2 2
X- DIRECTION
Middle strip
w = 13.84 KN/m w/2 = 6.92 KN/m w = 13.84 KN/m
Cantilever moment
Mx = 6.92 * 2 * 1 + 6.92 * 1 * 0.5
= 17.3 KN-m/m
Mxf = 1/3 * 17.3 = 5.77 KN-m/m
Mxs = 2/3 * 17.3 = 11.53 KN-m/m
Edge strip to the fixed side
w/2 = 6.92 6.92
100 100
400
wb 2 13.84 * 42
M xs    2.31KN  m / m
96 96
wb 2 13.84 * 42
M xf    1.15KN  m / m
192 192
99
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Edge stripe to the simply supported side

6.92KN/m
wb 2 6.92 * 42
M xs    9.23 KN  m m
12 12
wb 2 6.92 * 42
M xf    4.61 KN  m m
24 24
Y- DIRECTION
Middle strip
Cantilever moment
1.272 0.73
M x  13.84 *  4.18 * 0.73 * (1.27  )
2 2
 19.42KN  m / m
2
M xs  * 19.42  12.95KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  * 19.42  6.42KN  m / m
3
100
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Edge strip
Cantilever moment
1.272
M x  6.92 *  5.58KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 5.58  3.72KN  m / m
3
1
M ys  * 5.58  1.86KN  m / m
3
band is provided as shown in the sketch
101
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Strip A –A
2.31-6.92*1.0*0.5 + 0.6* w * 2.5 = 0  W = 0.77

Cantilever moment
102
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6.92 *1.0 2
Mx   3.46KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 3.46  2.31KN  m / m
3
1
M xs  * 3.46  1.15KN  m / m
3
Strip B –B
12.95 + 0.3 * w * 1.05 – 13.84 * 1.2 * 0.6 = 0  w = -9.48 KN-m/m

13.84 *1.2 2
2
2
M ys  * 9.96  6.64KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  * 9.96  3.32KN  m / m
3
Strip C – C
3.72 – 6.92 * 1.2 * 0.6 + 0.3 *w * 1.05 = 0  w = 4.01 KN/m

Cantilever moment
6.92 *1.2 2
My   4.98KN  m / m
2
2
M ys  * 4.98  3.32KN  m / m
3
1
M yf  * 4.98  1.66KN  m / m
3
103
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Strip D –D
11.53– (13.84*1*0.5 – 6.92*0.8*1.4) + 0.6 * w * 1.5 = 0  w = 3.49 KN/m
13.84 *1
2
2
M xs  * 6.92  4.61KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 6.9  2.31KN  m / m
3
Strip E – E
2.31 – 6.92 * 1.0 * 0.5 + 0.6 * w * 1.5 = 0  w = 1.28KN/m

6.92 * 1.0
2
2
M xs  * 3.46  2.31KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 3.46  1.15KN  m / m
3
104
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Strip F –F
1.27
Cantilever moment = 1.27 * 6.92 *  5.58KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 5.58  3.72KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 5.58  1.86KN  m / m
3
Strip G-G
1.27 2  0.73 
Cantilever moment = 13.84 *  6.92 * 0.73* 1.27 *   19.42KN  m / m
2  2 
2
M xs  *19.42  12.95KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  *19.42  6.47KN  m / m
3
Strip H – H
2.31 – (6.92 + 4.01) * 1.0 * 0.5 + w * 0.6 * 2.5 = 0  w = 2.10KN/m

Cantilever moment = 10.93*1*0.5 = 5.46
Mxs = 2/3 * 5.46 = 3.64
Mxf = 1/3 * 5.46 = 1.83
105
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strip I – I
Cantilever Moment
0.9 2
= 15.89 *  17.22 * 0.3 *1.05  0.07 *17.12 *1.235  0.73 *17.33 *1.635  34.02KN  m / m
2
2
M xs  * 34.02  22.68KN  m / m
3
1
M xf  * 34.02  11.34KN  m / m
3
Reinforcement Calculation
Design constants
f cd  11.33Mpa
D = 120 mm
f yd  260.87Mpa
0.5 0.5
 min    0.017
f yk 300
2 D  240
S max  
S max  240mm
= 0.0017 * 1000 * 101 = 171.7 mm2
Effective depth
X- direction d = 120-10/2-15 = 100mm
Y- direction d = 120-10/2-10-15 = 90mm
Strip I-I
Support
Mu,s = 22.68KNm/m
106
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M u ,s 22.68 *106
 u ,s    0.2002
f cd bd 2 11.33 *1000*1002
 K z  0.88.......... ....  Z  K z * d  0.88 *100  88
M s ,ds 22.68 *106
As    987.95mm 2
Zf yd 88 * 260.87
Spacing for n10

 *10 2
1000 *
S 4  79.5
987.95
Therefore provide n10 C/C 75mm
Field
Mu,s =11.34KNm/m
11.34 *10 6
 u ,s   0.1
11.33 *1000 *100 2
 K z  0.94...........  Z  0.94 *100  94
11.34 *10 6
As   4626 .45mm 2  As ,min  100 .2mm 2
94 * 260 .87
 *10 2
1000 *
S 4  169.9 Provide n10 C/C 165mm
462.45
For other strips calculations are made in tabular form
Field Reinforcement
Strip Design Field Spacing Reinforcement
Moment ms Kz As Calculated Provided
(KNm/m) (mm2) (mm)
A-A 1.15 0.0125 0.98 49.9 1573.93 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
B-B 3.32 0.039 0.971 131.07 599.22 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
C-C 1.66 0.015 0.98 64.9 1210 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
D-D 2.31 0.025 0.975 100.91 778.32 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
E-E 1.15 0.013 0.981 49.9 1573.93 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
F-F 1.86 0.016 0.98 72.75 1079.6 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
G-G 6.47 0.057 0.96 258.35 304.01 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
H-H 1.83 0.02 0.978 71.73 1094.94 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
107
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Support Reinforcement
Strip Design Spacing Reinforcement
Support ms Kz As Calculated Provided
Moment (mm2) (mm)
(KNm/m)
A-A 5.43 0.059 0.96 240.9 362.3 Use F10 c/c 240 mm
B-B 22.68 0.2 0.88 987.95 79.5 Use F10 c/c 75 mm
C-C 22.68 0.2 0.88 987.95 79.5 Use F10 c/c 75 mm
D-D 11.53 0.126 0.825 595.26 131.9 Use F10 c/c 130 mm
E-E 11.53 0.126 0.825 595.26 131.9 Use F10 c/c 130 mm
F-F 22.68 0.2 0.88 987.95 79.5 Use F75 c/c 75 mm
G-G 22.68 0.2 0.88 987.95 79.5 Use F8 c/c 75 mm
H-H 5.43 0.059 0.96 240.9 326 Use F8 c/c 240 mm
1.6.4 Salb reinforcement

Effective Depth
10
X- direction d1  120   15  100
2
10
Y- direction d1  120   10  15  90
2
0.5 0.5
 min    0.00167.......... ..........  A s , min   min * b * d
f yk 300
S max  2 * D....OR.... 350mm...Whicheversmaller
Panel S1
X- Direction Mu,s = 4.44KNm/m
MU ,s
u , s  .
f cd bd 2
4.44 * 106 0.85 * 0.8 * 25
u , s   0.039 For C-25 f cd   11.33Mpa
11.33 * 1000 * 1002 1.5
 K z  0.97.......... .  Z  K z * d  0.97 * 100  97
M 300
As  s , ds .......... .......... .......... .......... .. f yd   260.87Mpa
Zf yd 1.15
4.44 *106
As   175.46mm 2  As min  167mm 2
97 * 260.87
108
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  *102 
1000 *  
4 
b * Asin gle

bar
Spacing    447.62  S Max  240
As 175.46
Provide  10 c/c 240 mm
Y-DIRECTION
Mu,s = 4.44 KN-m/m
4.44 *106
 u ,s   0.05
11.33 *1000* 90 2
 Kz = 0.96  Z = 0.96 * 90 = 86.4
4.44 * 106
As   197mm 2  As min  150.3mm 2
86.4 * 260.87
  * 102 
1000 *  
4 
b * Asin gle bar
Spacing     398.7  S Max  240
As 197
Provide n10 C/C 240mm
Reinforcement calculations for the rest of the slabs is done in tabular form
as follows
109
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Design Field Spacing

Panel Direc.Of Moment Depth As Calculated
2
No Reinf. (KNm/m) (mm) μ Kz (mm ) (mm) Reinf. Provided
S2 Short 12.52 100 0.11 0.931 515.50 152.36 Use ø10 C/C 150mm
Long 11.21 90 0.122 0.93 513.40 152.98 Use ø10 C/C 150mm
S3 Treated separately in section …..
S4 Short 9.48 100 0.084 0.945 384.55 204.24 Use ø10 C/C 200mm
Long 9.25 90 0.101 0.94 419.13 187.39 Use ø10 C/C 185mm
S5 Short 17.7 100 0.156 0.908 747.25 105.11 Use ø10 C/C 100mm
Long 11.79 90 0.128 0.925 542.88 144.67 Use ø10 C/C 140mm
S6 Short 6.98 100 0.062 0.955 280.17 280.33 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 7.1 90 0.077 0.95 318.32 246.73 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S7 Short 9.07 100 0.08 0.95 365.98 214.60 Use ø10 C/C 210mm
Long 9.07 90 0.099 0.938 411.85 190.70 Use ø10 C/C 185mm
S8 Short 2.5 100 0.022 0.98 97.79 803.16 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 1.86 90 0.021 0.98 80.84 971.56 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S9 Short 3.99 100 0.035 0.97 157.68 498.10 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 2.7 90 0.029 0.975 117.95 665.88 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S10 Short 4.8 100 0.042 0.965 190.67 411.91 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 3.57 90 0.039 0.97 156.76 501.03 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S11 Short 4.38 100 0.039 0.97 173.09 453.75 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 3.02 90 0.033 0.97 132.61 592.27 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S12 Short 4.35 100 0.038 0.97 171.91 456.88 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 2.99 90 0.033 0.97 131.29 598.22 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S13 Short 4.35 100 0.038 0.97 171.91 456.88 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 2.99 90 0.033 0.97 131.29 598.22 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S14 Short 4.99 100 0.044 0.965 198.22 396.22 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 3.67 90 0.04 0.97 161.15 487.37 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S15 Short 4.44 100 0.039 0.97 175.46 447.61 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 4.34 90 0.047 0.961 192.35 408.31 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S16 Short 14.48 100 0.128 0.925 600.07 130.88 Use ø10 C/C 125mm
Long 10.26 90 0.112 0.931 469.39 167.32 Use ø10 C/C 165mm
S17 Short 4.15 100 0.037 0.97 164.00 478.89 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 4.15 90 0.045 0.965 183.17 428.78 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S18 Short 4.15 100 0.037 0.97 164.00 478.89 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 4.15 90 0.045 0.965 183.17 428.78 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S19 Short 12.17 100 0.107 0.931 501.09 156.74 Use ø10 C/C 155mm
Long 8.04 90 0.088 0.95 360.47 217.88 Use ø10 C/C 215mm
S20 Short 6.98 100 0.067 0.955 280.17 280.33 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
Long 7.1 90 0.077 0.95 318.32 246.73 Use ø10 C/C 240mm
S21 Short 8.72 100 0.077 0.95 351.86 223.21 Use ø10 C/C 220mm
Long 8.85 90 0.096 0.935 403.15 194.82 Use ø10 C/C 190mm
110
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Design support Spacing

Moments As Calculated Reinforcement
(KNm/m) Depth(mm) µ Kz (mm2) (mm) provided
4.47 100 0.039 0.965 177.56 442.32 Use ø10 C/C240mm
5.53 100 0.048 0.961 220.59 356.05 Use ø10 C/C240mm
11.53 100 0.102 0.94 470.19 167.04 Use ø10 C/C165mm
8.4 100 0.075 0.95 338.95 231.72 Use ø10 C/C230mm
10.42 100 0.092 0.953 419.13 187.39 Use ø10 C/C185mm
9.5 100 0.084 0.958 380.13 206.61 Use ø10 C/C205mm
4.49 100 0.04 0.968 177.81 441.72 Use ø10 C/C240mm
10.17 100 0.09 0.945 412.54 190.38 Use ø10 C/C185mm
22.68 100 0.2 0.88 987.95 79.50 Use ø10 C/C75mm
8.83 100 0.078 0.95 356.30 220.43 Use ø10 C/C215mm
13.58 100 0.12 0.93 559.75 140.31 Use ø10 C/C135mm
7.37 100 0.065 0.955 295.83 265.49 Use ø10 C/C240mm
8.7 100 0.077 0.95 351.05 223.73 Use ø10 C/C220mm
3 100 0.026 0.975 117.95 665.88 Use ø10 C/C240mm
3.74 100 0.033 0.97 147.80 531.39 Use ø10 C/C240mm
3.98 100 0.035 0.97 157.28 499.35 Use ø10 C/C240mm
3.98 100 0.035 0.97 157.28 499.35 Use ø10 C/C240mm
3.98 100 0.035 0.97 157.28 499.35 Use ø10 C/C240mm
4.42 100 0.039 0.965 175.58 447.32 Use ø10 C/C240mm
4.49 100 0.04 0.965 178.36 440.35 Use ø10 C/C240mm
10.9 100 0.096 0.936 446.40 175.94 Use ø10 C/C170mm
4.73 100 0.042 0.965 187.89 418.00 Use ø10 C/C240mm
5.63 100 0.049 0.961 224.57 349.73 Use ø10 C/C240mm
10.27 100 0.091 0.945 416.60 188.53 Use ø10 C/C185mm
7.37 100 0.065 0.965 292.76 268.27 Use ø10 C/C240mm
8.7 100 0.077 0.95 351.05 223.73 Use ø10 C/C220mm
7.5 100 0.066 0.955 301.05 260.89 Use ø10 C/C240mm
7.58 100 0.067 0.953 304.90 257.60 Use ø10 C/C240mm
5.53 100 0.49 0.961 220.59 356.05 Use ø10 C/C240mm
7.08 100 0.062 0.955 284.19 276.37 Use ø10 C/C240mm
8.61 100 0.076 0.95 347.42 226.07 Use ø10 C/C225mm
9.5 100 0.084 0.958 380.13 206.61 Use ø10 C/C225mm
111
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1.6.5 Check for the adequacy of the slabs
i- For shear resistance
RESISTING SHEAR
For concert members without significant axial force, shear resistance is
Vc  0.25 f ctd k1k 2bw d [EBCS2, 1995 Art4.5.3]
Where k1  1  50   2.0

As

bw d
Where d= 0.10m
k 2  1.6  d  1.0
k 2  1.6  0.1  1.5
As provided
78.54 *1000
Asprov   1047.2mm 2
75
1047.2
  0.0105
1000 *100
k1  1  50 * 0.0105  2.0........  k1  1.525  2.0......OK
fctd for C-25=1MPa

Vc = 0.25*1*1.525*1.5*1*0.1
= 57.19KN
ACTING SHEAR
Critical acting Shear at d far from the face of the support
V = 1.3*(14.46) +1.6*11.28 = 36.846KN
Therefore 57.19KN>36.846KN------OK
ii-Maximum moment
M max
d , For ductile sections
0.295 * f cd b
The maximum moment encountered in the first floor slab system is

Mmax = 22.68KNm/m
22.68 *106
d  82.4mm.......... .  d  90mm  82.4mm......OK
Hence 0.295 *11.33 *1000
112
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Basic anchorage length

 f yd
lb  Where: n = diameter of bar
4 f bd
fyd = design yield strength of reinforcement
= 260.87Mpa
fbd = design bond strength of bar
fbd = 2fctd [EBCS-2, 1995 Art.7.1.5.1]

f 1.5
f ctd  ctk   1Mpa
 c 1.5 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4,3.5.3 & 3.5.4]
 fbd = 2*1 = 2Mpa

10 260.87
lb  *  326.1mm
4 2
A
lb, net  a * lb* s ,cal  lb, min
As ,eff
Where: As, cal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the
design
A =1.0 straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
lb, min = the min. anchorage length
For bars in tension
lb , min  0.3lb  10 ....or...  200mm
 lb , min  0.3 * 326.1  10 *10......or..  200mm
lb , min  97.81mm.....or...  100mm....or...  200mm
Therefore lb, min = 200mm
As ,cal
lb ,net  1 * 326.1 *  200mm
As ,eff
As ,cal
lb ,net  326.1 *  200mm
As ,eff
987.95
lb ,net  326.1 *
 200mm
1047.2
lb ,net  307.6mm  200mm
Therefore provide effective anchorage length of at least 310mm
Distance of zero moment from support is (L/4)
Example: - Let L = 4.0 m Then l/4 = 1000 mm Total length = 1310mm.
113
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.7 Design of Ground floor slab
Since the ground floor slab rests on the ground directly, no bending
moment is created and therefore, no structural design is required.
But minimum reinforcement in both directions is provided to prevent
shrinkage of the slab, stress due to temperature variation and crushing
of slab due to concentrated loads.
0.5
 min 
f yk
[EBCS-2, 1995]Art 7.2.2.2]
0.5

300
 0.00167
Use D = 100mm
F8 diameter reinforcement
25 mm clear cover
d = 100-25-4
= 71 mm
As min   minbd
 0.00167*1000* 71
 118.3mm 2
as * b
Spacing (s) 
As min
  * 82 
  *1000
 
4
118.3
2 D  200mm
 424.8   [EBCS-2,1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
350mm
Use F8 c/c 200mm in both directions.
114
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chapter 2
2 Analysis and design of stair case
2.1 Stair case from ground floor to 1st floor
2.1.1 Lay out at ground floor level
115
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fig. Supporting system of one flight
135
1  tan 1
(240)
 29.40
150
1  tan 1
270
 29.10
 f yk  Le
d   0.4  0.6  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
 400   a
Le = 4500
 a 25 for simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
 300  4500
d   0.4  0.6 * *
 400  25
= 153 mm
116
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 153 + 20 + 6
= 179 mm
Use D = 190 mm
d = 190 – 20 - 6 = 164 mm
2.1.3 Stair dimension
19
Thread = 300mm
Riser = 150mm
Flight length = 2702  1502
= 308.9 cm
2.1.4 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight

0.19 * 25
a. Own weight of concrete   5.45 KN m 2
cos 29.4
1
* 0.15 * 25
b. Steps  2  2.15KN / m 2
cos 29.4
0.02 * 23
c. Base mortar plaster =  0.528 KN m 2
cos 29.4
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0.03 * 9 * 0.15 *15 * 23

e. mortar for riser =  0.39 KN m 2
2.4
117
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
0.03 *1.3 * 0.3 *14

f. Marble thread = * 27  0.81 KN m 2
1.3 * 2.4
0.02 *1.3 * 0.12 * 9
g. Marble riser = * 27  0.187 KN m 2
1.3 * 2.4
TOTAL = 9.97 KN/m2
ii) Dead load on landing
a. Concrete slab = 0.19 * 25 = 4.75 KN/m2

b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2
c. Marble = 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m2
d. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.44KN/m2
iii) Live load
According to EBCS-1, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load is taken as 3.0KN/m2
iv) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m2

Dead load on flight = 1.3 * 9.97 = 13.732KN/m2
17.76 KN/m2
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8 KN/m2

Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.44= 8.37 KN/m2
13.17 KN/m2
2.1.5 Moment determination and reinforcement calculation
i) Maximum bending moment
Maximum span moment will occur when live load is loaded on one
of the span
118
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A) When live load loaded on span AB
13.17KN/m 17.76KN/m 13.17KN/m 12.96KN/m

8.37KN/m
Due to load of 13.17 KN/m for the span ab

wl 2
M ab  M ba 
F F
 17.56KN / m
12
Fixed end moment

wc  L  
M abF  2 L  b b 2    b m 2 
L  3  
wc  L  
M baF   2 L  a a 2    a m 2 
L  3  
Due to dead load w = 4.59 KN/m

c = 2.4
m = 1.2
a = 1.6
b = 2.4
4.59 * 2.4 
M baF '   4  2.4 * 2.4 2   4  2.4 1.2 2   5.29KN  m
3 
2
4  
4.59 * 2.4 
M abF '    4  1.6 *1.6 2   4  1.6 1.2 2   3.97KN  m
3 
2
4  
So M ab  17.56  5.29  22.85KN  m
F
M baF  17.56  3.97  21.53KN  m

For span bc
Due to load w = 8.37 KN/m2
119
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M bcF  M cbF  14.12KN  m

Due to load w = 4.59 KN/m
M bcF 
wa 2
12L 2

6b 2  4ab  a 2 
a = 2.7, b = 1.8, L = 4.5
M bc 
F' 4.59 * 2.7 2
12 * 4.5 2
 
6 *1.8 2  4 * 2.7 *1.8  2.7 2  6.36KN  m / m
wa 3
M cbF '   4b  a 
12L2
4.59 * 2.7 3
M cbF '   4 *1.8  2.7  3.68KN  m / m
12 * 4.5 2
M bcF  14.12  6.36  20.48KN  m / m
M cbF  14.12  3.68  17.8KN  m / m
13.17KN/m 17.76KN/m 13.17KN/m 17.76KN/m 13.17KN/m
K ∞ ¼ ¼.5 ∞
DF 1 0.529 0.471 1
FEM 22.85 -21.53 28.58 -25.9
-22.85 -11.423 12.95 25.9
-4.536 -4.039
0 -37.491 37.491
0
RB1 * 4 -331.07– 13.17 * 42/2 – 4.59 * 2.4 * (2.4/2 + 0.4 ) = 0

RB1 = 38.51
RA = 25.19
RB2 * 4.5 – 8.37 * 4.52/2 – 31.07 * 4.59 * 2.7 * (2.7/2 + 1.8 ) = 0
RB2 = 34.41
RC = 15.65
RA = 23.58
RB= 71.24
RC= 17.25
120
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M  max  22.21KN  m

M max  31.05KN  m
B) When live load is loaded on span BC
8.37KN/m 12.96KN/m 8.37KN/m 17.76KN/m 13.17KN/m
For span ab
M abF  M baF  11.16KN / m
' '
Due to load w = 4.5 KN/m

M abF  17.56KN  m
''
M baF  3.97KN  m
''
M abF  11.16  5.29  16.45KN  m / m

M baf  11.16  3.97  15.13KN  m / m
M bcF  28.58KN  m / m
M cbF  28.58KN  m / m
K ∞ ¼ ¼.5 ∞
DF 1 0.529 0.471 1
FEM 16.45 -15.13 28.58 -25.9
-16.45 -8.225 12.95 25.9
-9.61 -8.56 -4.28
4.8025 2.40 2.14 4.28
0 -32.97 32.97 0
RA = 15.11
Rb1 *4.5 - 13.17 * 4.52/2 – 32.97 – 4.59 * 2.7 (2.7/2 + 1.8) = 0
RB2 = 45.63
121
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rc = 26.02
RB = 29.39 + 45.63
 ve
M Max  25.66KN  m / m
 ve
M max  32.95KN  m / m
The governing maximum +ve moment is Mmax = 25.66

-ve moment is Mmax =37.48
ii) Check adequacy of the section for flexure
M sd ,s
d
0.295 f cd b
25.66 *106
d
0.295 *11.33 *1000
= 87.6 < 204 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. longitudinal reinforcement
M max  25.66KN  m / m
0.5
 min  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
f yk
0.5
 min  = 0.00167
300
Using general Design chart No 1 [EBCS-2, 1995 Part 2]
M us
 u ,s 
f cd bd 2
122
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
25.66 *106
  0.084
11.33 *1000*1642
Kz = 0.948
M sd ,s
As 
Z * f yd
25.66 *106

0.948 *164 * 300
1.15
 638.1mm 2
As min  0.00167*1000*164  273.88mm 2
Using F 12 bar
1000*113.1
638.1
Spacing provided 175 mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 190 mm

As provided = 646.3 mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage.

The ratio of secondary reinforcement t the main reinforcement shall be at
least equal to 0.2.
As min  0.2 As ,main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 * 646.3
= 129.3 mm2
Using F 10 bar
123
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1000 * 78.54
Spacing 
129.3
= 607.6 mm
2 D  2 *190  380mm
S max   [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
350mm
 Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams,

additional reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower
landings.
2.1.6 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along section C-C, the load on the
landing is as shown below.
13.172 KN/m2
wl 2
M max 
8
13.17 * 3 2

8
= 14.82 KN-m/m
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stair
reinforcement
d = 190 – 20 – 6 – 12
= 152 mm
Using general design chart no 1, EBCS-2, 1995 part 2
M us
 u ,s 
f cd bd 2
124
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.82 *106
  0.057
11.33 *1000*1522
Kz = 0.958
M sd ,s
As 
Z * f yd
14.82 *106

0.958 *152 * 300
1.15
 390.1mm 2
As min  0.00167*1000*152
 253.8mm 2
Using F 12 bar
1000 *113.1
390.1
Use F 12 c/c 285 mm
2.1.7 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support
Vn  43.73KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
Vc  0.25 f ctd K1 K 2bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
125
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As 1740
K1  (1  50 )  2.0 ,  
bd 1000*164
 0.003572
 (1  50 * 0.003572)  2.0
=1.178 < 2
=1.178
K 2  1.6  d  1.0
 1.6  0.164  1.0
 1.436  1
 1.436
f ctk
f ctd  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
c
2
f ctm  0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
f ctd 
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.178 * 1.436 * 1000 * 164

= 71.57 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended

to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.
126
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.2 Stair case from1st floor to 7th floor
2.2.1 Lay out
Sectional view
Section A - A
127
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fig. Support system of one flight
150
  tan 1
(450)
 18.430
Span ratio
Ly 450
  3.46  2
Lx 130
 Oneway slab
 f yk  Le
d   0.4  0.6  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
 400  a
 a  25 for simply supported [EBCS-2,1995 Table 5.1]
 300  4500
d   0.4  0.6 
 400  25
= 153 mm
Using F 12 reinforcement bar and concrete cover of 20 mm
D = 153 + 20 + 6
= 179
Use D = 190 mm
d = 190 – 20 - 6 = 164 mm
128
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.2.3 Stair dimension

Thread = 300mm
Riser = 150mm
flight length = 2702  1802
= 324.5 cm
2.2.4 Load on stair
i) Dead load on flight
a. Own weight of concrete
0.19 * 25
  5.007 KN m 2
cos18.43
b. Steps
1
* 0.15 * 25
 2  2.976KN / m 2
cos18.43
0.02 * 23
c. Base mortar plaster =  0.485 KN m 2
cos18.43
d. Mortar for thread = 0.02*23 = 0.46 KN/m2
0.03 *1.3 * 0.15 *13 * 23

e. mortar for riser =  0.383 KN m 2
2.7
0.03 * 0.3 * 9
f. Marble thread = * 27  0.81 KN m 2
2.7
0.02 * 0.12 *10
g. Marble riser = * 27  0.24 KN m 2
2.7
TOTAL = 9.361 KN/m2
ii) Dead load on landing
a. Concrete slab = 0.19 * 25 = 4.75 KN/m2

b. Cement screed = 0.03 * 23 = 0.69 KN/m2
c. Marble = 0.02 * 27 = 0.54 KN/m2
d. Plastering = 0.02 * 23 = 0.46 KN/m2
TOTAL 6.44KN/m2
129
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
iii) Live load
According to EBCS-2, 1995 stairs are classified as category A
Live load taken as 3.0KN/m2
iv) Design load
Live load on flight = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m2

Dead load on flight = 1.3 *9.763 = 12.692KN/m2
17.492KN/m2
Live load on landing = 1.6 * 3.0 = 4.8KN/m2

Dead load on landing = 1.3 * 6.44 = 8.372KN/m2
13.497KN/m2
2.2.5 Moment determination and steel reinforcement
i) Maximum bending moment
16.969 KN/m 13.172KN/m
RA 270 m RB
M A 0
2.7 2
 16.969 *  13.172 *1.8 * 12.8  2.7   RB * 4.5  0
2
R B  32.71KN
R A  36.81KN
Mmax 39.93 KN-m
Maximum moment is 39.93 KN-m/m
130
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. Check adequacy of the section for flexure
M sd ,s
d
0.295 f cd b
39.93 *106
d
0.295 *11.33 *10000
= 109.3 < 164 mm OK!
iii) Reinforcement
a. longitudinal reinforcement
M max  39.93KN  m / m
0.5
 min  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
f yk
0.5
 min  = 0.00167
300
Using general Design chart No 1, [EBCS-2, 1995 Part 2]
M us
 u ,s 
f cd bd 2
39.93 *106
  0.131
11.33 *1000 *1642
Kz = 0.925
M sd ,s
As 
Z * f yd
131
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39.92 *106

0.925 *164 * 300
1.15
 1009mm 2
As min  0.00167*1000*164
 273.9mm 2
Using F 12 bar
1000*113.1
1009
Spacing provided 110 mm
Use F 12 bars c/c 110 mm

As provided = 1028.2 mm2
b. Transverse reinforcement
Transverse reinforcement must be provided to account for shrinkage. The

ratio of secondary reinforcement to the main reinforcement shall be at least
equal to 0.2
As min  0.2 As ,main [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
= 0.2 *1028.2
= 205.6 mm2
Using F 10 bar
1000 * 78.54
Spacing 
205.6
= 190.96mm
2 D  2 *190  380
S max   [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.2.2.2]
350mm
132
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Use F 10 c/c 350 mm
If the slab will be cast monolithically with its supporting beams,

additional reinforcement must be provided at the top of the upper and lower
landings.
2.2.6 Design of landing
Considering a 1 m length of the landing along, the load on the landing is as

shown below.
13.172 KN/m2
wl 2
M max 
8
13.172 * 32

8
= 14.82 KN-m/m
Because the bars in the landing will be placed on top of the main stairs
reinforcement
d = 190 – 20 – 6 – 12
= 152 mm
Using general design chart no 1, EBCS-2, 1995 part 2
M us
 u ,s 
f cd bd 2
14.82 *106
  0.057
11.33 *1000*1522
Kz = 0.958
133
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M sd ,s
As 
Z * f yd
14.82 *106

0.958 *152 * 300
1.15
 390.3mm 2
As min  0.00167*1000*152
 253.8mm 2
Using F 12 bar
1000 *113.1
390
Use F 12 c/c 285 mm
2.2.7 Shear reinforcement
Checking flexural shear at a distance d from the face of the support
Vu  34.03KN
The shear force Vc carries the concrete in members with out significant axial
forces shall be taken as
Vc  0.25 f ctd K1 K 2bw d [EBCS-2, 1995 Art4.5.3.1]
As 1028.2
K1  (1  50 )  2.0  
bd 1000*164
 0.00627
 (1  50 * 0.00627)  2.0
=1.313 < 2
=1.313
K 2  1.6  d  1.0
134
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 1.6  0.164  1.0

 1.436  1
 1.436
f ctk
f ctd  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.5.3.1]
c
2
f ctm  0.3 f ck 3
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art2.4]
2
3
0.3 * 25 * 0.7
f ctd 
1.5
= 1.032 Mpa
Vc = 0.25 * 1.032 * 1.313 * 1.436 * 1000 * 164
= 79.8 KN
Because Vc > Vu, no shear reinforcement is required. But it is recommended

to use F 8 c/c 300 mm to hold the main reinforcement.
135
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 3
FRAME ANALYSIS
3.1 LATERAML LOAD ANALYSIS
The building is to be constructed in Addis Ababa which is located in

latitude 090-02’ N and 380-43’E .It is categorized seismic hazard zones of two
the wind load is negligible when compare to earthquake load.
3.1.1 EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS
The seismic base shear force Fb for each main direction from
Fb  S d (T1 )W [EBCS-8, 1995 Art 2.3.3.2.2.(1)]
Where
S d (T1 ) , Ordinate of the design spectrum at period T1.
T1, fundamental period of vibration of the structure for
translational motion in the direction considered.
W , seismic dead load computed in accordance with clause
1.4.3(3)
For linear analysis the design spectrum S d (T1 ) normalized by the acceleration
of gravity g is by the following expression,
S d (T1 )   [EBCS-2, 1995 Art.1.4.2.2.(4)]
The parameter in the above expression is the ratio of the design bed rock
acceleration to the acceleration of gravity g and is given by
  o I
Where
 o , the bed rock acceleration ratio for the site Addis Ababa
Zone -2  o = 0.05 [EBCS-8, 1995 Table 1.1]
I, the importance factor given table 2.4 for ordinary building,
importance category III, the importance factor I = 1.0
136
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  oI
= 0.05*1 = 0.05
The parameter b is design response factor for the site and given by
1.2 S
 2
 2.5
(T1 ) 3
Where
b is the coefficient for soil characteristics given in table 1.2,
S = 1.
For building with height up to 80 m to a value of T, may be
approximate from
3
T1  CH 4
Where
T1 = Fundamental period of building, in second
H = height of building above the basin in meters
C1 = 0.075 (for reinforced concrete moment – resisting frames and
eccentrically braced steel frame)
H = 3.0 * 7 + 4.35 = 25.35 mt
3
Then T1 = 0.075 * 25.35 4
= 0.847 sec
1.2 S 1.2 *1
 2
 2.5   2
 1.34  2.5 ok!
3 3
(T1 ) (0.847)
The behavior factor a to account for energy dissipation capacity shall be

desired for each design direction of follows.
   o K D K R KW  0.70 [EBCS-8, 1995 Art 3.3.2.1(1)]
where
 o = basic value of the behavior factor dependent on the structural type
Given in table 3.2 EBCS-8 page 7
= 0.2 for RC structure frame.
KD = factor reflecting the ductility class
= 1.5 for RC structure medium ductile.
KR = structure regularity factor .
= 1.25 for RC irregular structure.
KW = factor reflecting the prevailing failure made in structural system
With walls
137
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
= 1.0 frame structure
U = 0.2 * 1.5 * 1.25 * 1.0 =0.375 <0.7
S d (T1 )   = 0.05 *1.34 * 0.375

=0.025
The effect of the seismic action shall be evaluating using seismic dead load.
Fb  S d T W
= 0.025 * ΣWi
= 0.025 * 29109 = 727.73 KN
Ft = 0.07 * T1* Fb
= 0.07 * 0.847 * Fb = 0.05929 Fb
= 43.15 KN
F  Ft wi hi
Fi  b
 wi hi
3.1.2 Mass center of the building
Item Level Wi Wi * hi Ft Fi
Roof 25.35 2378 60291.680 43.15 164.833
7 floor
th 22.35 2725 60903.750 - 122.918
6th floor 19.35 2789 53972.181 - 108.929
5 floor
th 16.35 2862 46796.970 - 94.447
4th floor 13.35 2862 38210.370 - 77.118
3 floor
rd 10.35 3000 31052.277 - 62.671
2 floor
nd 7.35 3790 27856.280 - 56.221
1st floor 4.35 4624 20113.226 - 40.593
Ground floor 0 4078 0.000 - 0.000
Sum 339196.733 - 727.730
A) MASS CENTER AND WEIGHT OF ROOF SLAB
ITEM DEAD LOAD MOMENT ARM MOMENTS

No [KN] X[m] Y[m] MX[KN-m] MY[KN-M]
Sl 35.79 10.1 9.6 361.48 343.58
Ss 83.664 13 13.4 1087.63 1121.10
SUM 119.454 1449.11 1464.68
BEAM
B1 3.65 10 10.75 36.87 39.24
B2 3.65 10.1 8.33 36.87 30.40
138
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B3 3.82 9 9.6 34.38 36.67

B4 3.82 10.95 9.6 41.83 36.67
B5 4.98 13 15.8 64.74 78.68
B6 5.57 13 11 72.41 61.27
B7 7.14 11.5 13.4 82.11 95.68
B8 7.14 14.5 13.4 103.53 95.68
SUM 39.77 472.74 474.29
COLUMN HALF FROM MAIN ROOF SLAB

C1 1.875 9 11 16.88 20.63
C2 1.875 11.5 11 21.56 20.63
C3 1.875 14.5 11 27.19 20.63
C4 1.875 11.5 15.8 21.56 29.63
C5 1.875 14.5 15.8 27.19 29.63
SUM 9.375 114.38 121.13
WALL FROM MAIN ROOF SLAB

W1 13.2 10.1 8.2 133.32 108.24
W2 13.2 10.1 11 133.32 145.20
W3 14.4 9 9.6 129.60 138.24
W4 14.4 11.2 9.6 161.28 138.24
W5 20.45 11.5 13.4 235.18 274.03
W6 20.45 14.5 13.4 296.53 274.03
W7 12.78 13 11 166.14 140.58
W8 12.78 13 15.8 166.14 201.92
SUM 121.66 1421.50 1420.48
139
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MAIN ROOF SLAB
ITEM DEAD LOAD MOMENT ARM MOMENT

No [KN] X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN/m] My[KN/m]
S1 116.2 6.5 9 755.30 1045.80
S2 52.17 10.66 8.62 556.13 449.71
S3 92.96 15 9 1394.40 836.64
S4 116.2 19.5 9 2265.90 1045.80
S5 87.15 6.5 5.5 566.48 479.33
S6 69.72 11 5.5 766.92 383.46
S7 69.72 15 5.5 1045.80 383.46
S8 87.15 19.5 5.5 1699.43 479.33
S9 116.2 6.5 2 755.30 232.40
S10 92.96 11 2 1022.56 185.92
S11 92.96 15 2 1394.40 185.92
S12 87.15 19.5 2 1699.43 174.30
C1 17.43 11 -0.5 191.73 -8.72
C2 17.43 15 -0.5 261.45 -8.72
SUM 1115.4 14375.22 5864.63
Stair case (half flight & half landing)
DEAD MOMENT ARM MOMENT

ITEM LOAD
No [KN] X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN/m] My[KN/m]
Str 32.86 12.15 12.35 399.25 405.82
Strl 17.39 12.25 14.6 213.03 253.89
Sum 50.25 612.28 659.72
140
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
BEAM
ITEM DEAD MOMENT ARM MOMENT

No LOAD[KN] X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN/m] Mx[KN/m]
B1 8.86 6.5 11 57.59 97.46
B2 4.43 10.25 11 45.4075 48.73
B3 8.51 11.5 13.4 97.865 114.034
B4 5.32 13 15.8 69.16 84.056
B5 8.51 5.5 13.4 46.805 114.034
B6 5.32 13 11 69.16 58.52
B7 6.68 15.75 11 105.21 73.48
B8 8.86 19.5 11 172.77 97.46
B9 7.09 4 9 28.36 63.81
B10 7.09 9 9 63.81 63.81
B11 7.09 13 9 92.17 63.81
B12 7.09 17 9 120.53 63.81
B13 7.09 22 9 155.98 63.81
B14 8.86 6.5 7 57.59 62.02
B15 7.09 11 7 77.99 49.63
B16 7.09 15 7 106.35 49.63
B17 8.86 19.5 7 172.77 62.02
B18 5.32 4 5.5 21.28 29.26
B19 5.32 9 5.5 47.88 29.26
B20 5.32 13 5.5 69.16 29.26
B21 5.32 17 5.5 90.44 29.26
B22 5.32 22 5.5 117.04 29.26
B23 8.86 6.5 4 57.59 35.44
B24 7.09 11 4 77.99 28.36
B25 7.09 15 4 106.35 28.36
B26 8.86 19.5 4 172.77 35.44
B27 7.09 4 2 28.36 14.18
B28 7.09 9 2 63.81 14.18
B29 7.09 13 2 92.17 14.18
B30 7.09 17 2 120.53 14.18
B31 7.09 22 2 155.98 14.18
B32 8.86 6.5 0 57.59 0
B33 7.09 11 0 77.99 0
B34 7.09 15 0 106.35 0
B35 8.86 19.5 0 172.77 0
SUM 249.69 3175.568 1574.924
141
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Column dead load half from 7th floor & C2, C3, C4 & C5 half from lift &
stair slab
No [KN] X[m] Y[m] MX[KN-m] My[KN-m]
C1 2.34 4 11 9.36 25.74
C2 4.22 9 11 37.98 46.42
C3 4.22 13.5 11 56.97 46.42
C4 4.22 13.5 15.8 56.97 66.676
C4' 4.22 16.5 15.8 69.63 66.676
C5 4.22 16.5 11 69.63 46.42
C6 2.34 17 11 39.78 25.74
C7 2.34 22 11 51.48 25.74
C8 2.34 4 7 9.36 16.38
C9 2.34 9 7 21.06 16.38
C10 2.34 13 7 30.42 16.38
C11 2.34 17 7 39.78 16.38
C12 2.34 22 7 51.48 16.38
C13 2.34 4 4 9.36 9.36
C14 2.34 11 4 25.74 9.36
C15 2.34 15 4 35.1 9.36
C16 2.34 17 4 39.78 9.36
C17 2.34 22 4 51.48 9.36
C18 2.34 4 0 9.36 0
C19 2.34 9 0 21.06 0
C20 2.34 13 0 30.42 0
C21 2.34 17 0 39.78 0
C22 2.34 22 0 51.48 0
SUM 63.22 857.46 478.532
LIFT WALL half from top & half 7th floor
ITEM DEAD MOMENT ARM MOMENTS
No LOAD X[m] Y[m] MX[KN-m] My[KN-m]
W1 29.7 10.1 11 299.97 326.7
W2 37.8 9 9.6 340.2 362.88
W3 37.8 11.2 9.6 423.36 362.88
W4 29.7 10.1 8.2 299.97 243.54
SUM 135 1363.5 1296
Parapet wall from at roof slab [80 cm]
No LOAD
[KN]
X[m] Y[m] MX[KN-m] My[KN-m]
P1 31.24 4 5.5 124.96 171.82
P2 51.12 14 11 715.68 562.32
142
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
P3 31.24 22 5.5 687.28 171.82

P4 51.12 14 0 715.68 0
SUM 164.72 2243.6 905.96
HCB partion wall [wall from 7th floor]

P1 14.72 5.95 7.23 87.584 106.4256
P2 10.51 7.575 9.5 79.61325 99.845
P3 2.103 8 9 16.824 18.927
P4 10.092 14.5 9.8 146.334 98.9016
P5 11.77 16 8.5 188.32 100.045
P6 10.51 17.3 9.7 181.823 101.947
P7 15.14 5.9 4.7 89.326 71.158
P8 6.31 7.6 5.5 47.956 34.705
P9 6.31 18.4 5.5 116.104 34.705
P10 14.72 20.2 4.7 297.344 69.184
P11 16.4 6 3.2 98.4 52.48
P12 2.52 5.8 3.6 14.616 9.072
P13 16.4 20 3.2 328 52.48
P14 2.52 20.2 3.6 50.904 9.072
P15 14.72 20.05 7.3 295.136 107.456
SUM 154.745 2038.284 966.4032
143
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
External partion wall from 7th floor

GL1 0.759 5.65 11 4.29 8.349
GL2 0.759 20.35 11 15.45 8.349
GL3 0.46 4 6 1.84 2.76
GL4 0.46 22 6 10.12 2.76
GL5 0.67 10.5 0 7.04 0
GL6 0.67 15.45 0 10.35 0
Ex1 23.34 4 9 93.36 210.06
Ex2 15.56 10.2 9 158.71 140.04
Ex3 3.89 18.3 9 71.19 35.01
Ex4 3.89 4 4.5 15.56 17.505
Ex5 3.89 22 4.5 85.58 17.505
Ex6 12.32 4 2.3 49.28 28.336
Ex7 12.32 22 2.3 271.04 28.336
Ex8 13.62 5.15 0 70.14 0
Ex9 3.9 8.55 0 33.35 0
Ex10 3.9 9.45 0 36.86 0
Ex11 3.9 7.8 11 30.42 42.9
Ex12 13.62 20.85 0 283.98 0
SUM 117.928 1248.54 541.91
Partion glazing

A 0.56 5.4 10 3.02 5.6
B 0.56 20.6 10 11.54 5.6
C 0.39 5.2 5.7 2.03 2.223
D 0.39 20.8 5.7 8.11 2.223
E 0.69 10.8 1.1 7.45 0.759
F 0.69 15.4 1.1 10.63 0.759
SUM 3.28 42.78 17.164
144
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Partion wall half glazing

GLD1 2 8.55 11 17.1 22
GLD2 6.3 11.8 11 74.34 69.3
GLD3 2 17.45 11 34.9 22
GLD4 2 4 3.5 8 7
GLD5 2 22 3.5 44 7
GLD6 3.44 4 0.8 13.76 2.752
GLD7 3.11 22 0.8 68.42 2.488
GLD8 7.16 7.6 0 54.416 0
GLD9 7.16 18.4 0 131.744 0
SUM 35.17 446.68 132.54
TOTAL LOAD = 2378.37 KN
SUM OF MOMENT [MX] = 29811.63 KN-m
SUM OF MOMENT [MY] = 16091.38 KN-m
16091.38
Yi   6.77m
2378.37
29811.63
Xi  12.53m
2378.37
145
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B) Mass center of typical floor

Slab
Moment Arm Moments
Item Dead Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-M]
S1 112.68 6.5 9 732.42 1014.12

S2 65.28 2.3 1.44 150.144 94.0032
S3 87.64 15 9 1314.6 788.76
S4 112.68 19.5 9 2197.26 1014.12
S5 84.51 6.5 5.5 549.315 464.805
S6 67.608 11 5.5 743.688 371.844
S7 67.608 15 5.5 1014.12 371.844
S8 84.51 19.5 5.5 1647.945 464.805
S9 112.68 6.5 2 732.42 225.36
S10 90.144 11 2 991.584 180.288
S11 90.144 15 2 1352.16 180.288
S12 112.68 19.5 2 2197.26 225.36
C1 16.864 10.55 -0.5 177.9152 -8.432
C2 16.864 11.45 -0.5 193.0928 -8.432
Sum 1121.892 13993.92 5378.733
Partion wall
Moment Arm Moments
Dead
Item Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-m]
P1 42.05 6.5 7.3 273.325 306.965

P2 33.64 7.6 9 255.664 302.76
P3 4.205 8 9 33.64 37.845
P4 20.184 14.5 9.8 292.668 197.8032
P5 23.548 16 8.5 376.768 200.158
P6 33.64 17.3 9 581.972 302.76
P7 30.276 5.9 4.7 178.6284 142.2972
P8 25.23 7.6 5.5 191.748 138.765
P9 25.23 18.4 5.5 464.232 138.765
P10 29.435 20.2 4.7 594.587 138.3445
P11 42.05 6.5 3.2 273.325 134.56
P12 5.046 5.8 3.6 29.2668 18.1656
P13 42.65 19.5 3.2 831.675 136.48
P14 5.046 20.2 3.6 101.9292 18.1656
P15 42.05 19.5 7.3 819.975 306.965
Sum 404.28 5299.403 2520.799
146
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Glazing Partitions
Moment Arm Moments

Dead
A 1.472 5.6 10 8.2432 14.72

B 1.472 20.4 10 30.0288 14.72
C 1.104 5.2 5.8 5.7408 6.4032
D 1.104 20.8 5.8 22.9632 6.4032
E 1.84 11 11 20.24 20.24
F 1.84 15 11 27.6 20.24
Sum 8.832 114.816 82.7264
External Walls
Moment
Arm Moment
Item Dead Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-m]
EX1 46.683 4 9 186.732 420.147

EX2 31.122 10.2 9 317.4444 280.098
EX3 7.7805 18.3 9 142.3832 70.0245
EX4 7.7805 4 4.5 31.122 35.01225
EX5 7.7805 22 4.5 171.171 35.01225
EX6 24.638 4 2.3 98.552 56.6674
EX7 24.638 22 2.3 542.036 56.6674
EX8 27.291 5.15 0 140.5487 0
EX9 7.805 8.55 0 66.73275 0
EX10 7.805 9.45 0 73.75725 0
EX11 7.7805 7.8 11 60.6879 85.5855
EX12 27.231 20.85 0 567.7664 0
EX13 12.9675 12.2 -0.5 158.2035 -6.48375
EX14 12.9675 13.8 -0.5 178.9515 -6.48375
EX15 46.683 22 9 1027.026 420.147
Sum 300.953 3763.115 1446.394
147
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Half External Wall and half Glazing

Moment
Arm Moment
Dead
GLD1 4 8.55 11 34.2 44

GLD2 12.6 11.8 11 148.68 138.6
GLD3 4 17.45 11 69.8 44
GLD4 4 4 3.5 16 14
GLD5 4 22 3.5 88 14
GLD6 6.872 4 0.8 27.488 5.4976
GLD7 6.872 22 0.8 151.184 5.4976
GLD8 14.319 7.6 0 108.8244 0
GLD9 14.319 18.4 0 263.4696 0
Sum 70.982 907.646 265.5952
External Glazing
Moment Arm Moment
Dead
GL1 1.518 5.65 11 8.5767 16.698

GL2 1.518 20.35 11 30.8913 16.698
GL3 0.92 4 6 3.68 5.52
GL4 0.92 22 6 20.24 5.52
Sum 4.876 63.388 44.436
Half external wall and half glazing

Moment Arm Moment
IW1 38.9025 9 5.5 350.1225 213.9638

IW2 51.87 9 2 466.83 103.74
IW3 38.9025 13 5.5 505.7325 213.9638
IW4 51.87 13 2 674.31 103.74
IW5 38.9025 17 5.5 661.3425 213.9638
148
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IW6 51.87 17 2 881.79 103.74

Sum 272.3175 3540.128 953.1113
3rd floor Beam (For column size of 60 * 60)
Moment Arm Moments

Dead
B1 8.25 6.5 11 53.625 90.75

B2 6.375 11 11 70.125 70.125
B3 6.375 15 11 95.625 70.125
B4 8.25 19.5 11 160.875 90.75
B5 6.375 4 9 25.5 57.375
B6 6.375 9 9 57.375 57.375
B7 6.375 13 9 82.875 57.375
B8 6.375 17 9 108.375 57.375
B9 6.375 22 9 140.25 57.375
B10 8.25 6.5 7 53.625 57.75
B11 6.375 11 7 70.125 44.625
B12 6.375 15 7 95.625 44.625
B13 8.25 19.5 7 160.875 57.75
B14 4.5 4 5.5 18 24.75
B15 4.5 9 5.5 40.5 24.75
B16 4.5 13 5.5 58.5 24.75
B17 4.5 17 5.5 76.5 24.75
B18 4.5 22 5.5 99 24.75
B19 8.25 6.5 4 53.625 33
B20 6.375 11 4 70.125 25.5
B21 6.375 15 4 95.625 25.5
B22 8.25 19.5 4 160.875 33
B23 6.375 4 2 25.5 12.75
B24 6.375 9 2 57.375 12.75
B25 6.375 13 2 82.875 12.75
B26 6.375 17 2 108.375 12.75
B27 6.375 22 2 140.25 12.75
B28 8.25 6.5 0 53.625 0
B29 6.375 11 0 70.125 0
B30 6.375 15 0 95.625 0
B31 8.25 19.5 0 160.875 0
Sum 203.25 2642.25 1117.875
149
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4th, 5th and 6th floor Beam (For column size of 40 * 40)
Moment Arm Moment

B1 8.625 6.5 11 56.0625 94.875

B2 6.75 11 11 74.25 74.25
B3 6.75 15 11 101.25 74.25
B4 8.625 19.5 11 168.1875 94.875
B5 6.75 4 9 27 60.75
B6 6.75 9 9 60.75 60.75
B7 6.75 13 9 87.75 60.75
B8 6.75 17 9 114.75 60.75
B9 6.75 22 9 148.5 60.75
B10 8.625 6.5 7 56.0625 60.375
B11 6.75 11 7 74.25 47.25
B12 6.75 15 7 101.25 47.25
B13 8.625 19.5 7 168.1875 60.375
B14 4.875 4 5.5 19.5 26.8125
B15 4.875 9 5.5 43.875 26.8125
B16 4.875 13 5.5 63.375 26.8125
B17 4.875 17 5.5 82.875 26.8125
B18 4.875 22 5.5 107.25 26.8125
B19 8.625 6.5 4 56.0625 34.5
B20 6.75 11 4 74.25 27
B21 6.75 15 4 101.25 27
B22 8.625 19.5 4 168.1875 34.5
B23 6.75 4 2 27 13.5
B24 6.75 9 2 60.75 13.5
B25 6.75 13 2 87.75 13.5
B26 6.75 17 2 114.75 13.5
B27 6.75 22 2 148.5 13.5
B28 8.625 6.5 0 56.0625 0
B29 6.75 11 0 74.25 0
B30 6.75 15 0 101.25 0
B31 8.625 19.5 0 168.1875 0
Sum 214.875 2793.375 1181.813
150
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7th floor Beam (For column size of 25 * 25)
Moment Arm Moment

B1 8.906 6.5 11 57.889 97.966

B2 7.03 11 11 77.33 77.33
B3 7.03 15 11 105.45 77.33
B4 8.906 19.5 11 173.667 97.966
B5 7.03 13 9 91.39 63.27
B6 7.03 9 9 63.27 63.27
B7 7.03 13 9 91.39 63.27
B8 7.03 17 9 119.51 63.27
B9 7.03 22 9 154.66 63.27
B10 8.906 6.5 7 57.889 62.342
B11 7.03 11 7 77.33 49.21
B12 7.03 15 7 105.45 49.21
B13 8.906 19.5 7 173.667 62.342
B14 5.156 4 5.5 20.624 28.358
B15 5.156 9 5.5 46.404 28.358
B16 5.156 13 5.5 67.028 28.358
B17 5.156 17 5.5 87.652 28.358
B18 5.156 22 5.5 113.432 28.358
B19 8.906 6.5 4 57.889 35.624
B20 7.03 11 4 77.33 28.12
B21 7.03 15 4 105.45 28.12
B22 8.906 19.5 4 173.667 35.624
B23 7.03 4 2 28.12 14.06
B24 7.03 9 2 63.27 14.06
B25 7.03 13 2 91.39 14.06
B26 7.03 17 2 119.51 14.06
B27 7.03 22 2 154.66 14.06
B28 8.906 6.5 0 57.889 0
B29 7.03 11 0 77.33 0
B30 7.03 15 0 105.45 0
B31 8.906 19.5 0 173.667 0
Sum 223.568 2969.654 1229.624
151
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3rd floor Column (50 * 50 top and 40 * 40 bottom)

Moment Arm Moment
50*50 bottom
D2 12.825 4 11 51.3 141.075
D3 12.825 9 11 115.425 141.075
D3' 12.825 11.5 11 147.4875 141.075
D4' 12.825 14.5 11 185.9625 141.075
D5 12.825 17 11 218.025 141.075
D6 12.825 22 11 282.15 141.075
C2 12.825 4 7 51.3 89.775
C3 12.825 9 7 115.425 89.775
C4 12.825 13 7 166.725 89.775
C5 12.825 17 7 218.025 89.775
C6 12.825 22 7 282.15 89.775
B2 12.825 4 4 51.3 51.3
B3 12.825 9 4 115.425 51.3
B4 12.825 13 4 166.725 51.3
B5 12.825 17 4 218.025 51.3
B6 12.825 22 4 282.15 51.3
A2 12.825 4 0 51.3 0
A3 12.825 9 0 115.425 0
A4 12.825 13 0 166.725 0
A5 12.825 17 0 218.025 0
A6 12.825 22 0 282.15 0
D2(40*40 top) 5.7 4 11 22.8 62.7
D3 5.7 9 11 51.3 62.7
D3' 5.7 11.5 11 65.55 62.7
D4' 5.7 14.5 11 82.65 62.7
D5 5.7 17 11 96.9 62.7
D6 5.7 22 11 125.4 62.7
C2 5.7 4 7 22.8 39.9
C3 5.7 9 7 51.3 39.9
C4 5.7 13 7 74.1 39.9
C5 5.7 17 7 96.9 39.9
C6 5.7 22 7 125.4 39.9
B2 5.7 4 4 22.8 22.8
B3 5.7 9 4 51.3 22.8
B4 5.7 13 4 74.1 22.8
B5 5.7 17 4 96.9 22.8
B6 5.7 22 4 125.4 22.8
A2 5.7 4 0 22.8 0
A3 5.7 9 0 51.3 0
152
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A4 5.7 13 0 74.1 0
A5 5.7 17 0 96.9 0
A6 5.7 22 0 125.4 0
Sum 389.025 5057.325 2241.525
4 & 5 columns
th th
Item Moment Arm Moment

40*40bottom Dead Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-m]
D2 5.7 4 11 22.8 62.7
D3 5.7 9 11 51.3 62.7
D3' 5.7 11.5 11 65.55 62.7
D4' 5.7 14.5 11 82.65 62.7
D5 5.7 17 11 96.9 62.7
D6 5.7 22 11 125.4 62.7
C2 5.7 4 7 22.8 39.9
C3 5.7 9 7 51.3 39.9
C4 5.7 13 7 74.1 39.9
C5 5.7 17 7 96.9 39.9
C6 5.7 22 7 125.4 39.9
B2 5.7 4 4 22.8 22.8
B3 5.7 9 4 51.3 22.8
B4 5.7 13 4 74.1 22.8
B5 5.7 17 4 96.9 22.8
B6 5.7 22 4 125.4 22.8
A2 5.7 4 0 22.8 0
A3 5.7 9 0 51.3 0
A4 5.7 13 0 74.1 0
A5 5.7 17 0 96.9 0
A6 5.7 22 0 125.4 0
Col.40X40top
D2 5.7 4 11 22.8 62.7
D3 5.7 9 11 51.3 62.7
D3' 5.7 11.5 11 65.55 62.7
D4' 5.7 14.5 11 82.65 62.7
D5 5.7 17 11 96.9 62.7
D6 5.7 22 11 125.4 62.7
C2 5.7 4 7 22.8 39.9
C3 5.7 9 7 51.3 39.9
C4 5.7 13 7 74.1 39.9
C5 5.7 17 7 96.9 39.9
C6 5.7 22 7 125.4 39.9
B2 5.7 4 4 22.8 22.8
B3 5.7 9 4 51.3 22.8
B4 5.7 13 4 74.1 22.8
153
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B5 5.7 17 4 96.9 22.8

B6 5.7 22 4 125.4 22.8
A2 5.7 4 0 22.8 0
A3 5.7 9 0 51.3 0
A4 5.7 13 0 74.1 0
A5 5.7 17 0 96.9 0
A6 5.7 22 0 125.4 0
Sum 239.4 3112.2 1379.4
6th floor column
40*40 bottom Dead Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-m]
D2 5.7 4 11 22.8 62.7
D3 5.7 9 11 51.3 62.7
D3' 5.7 11.5 11 65.55 62.7
D4' 5.7 14.5 11 82.65 62.7
D5 5.7 17 11 96.9 62.7
D6 5.7 22 11 125.4 62.7
C2 5.7 4 7 22.8 39.9
C3 5.7 9 7 51.3 39.9
C4 5.7 13 7 74.1 39.9
C5 5.7 17 7 96.9 39.9
C6 5.7 22 7 125.4 39.9
B2 5.7 4 4 22.8 22.8
B3 5.7 9 4 51.3 22.8
B4 5.7 13 4 74.1 22.8
B5 5.7 17 4 96.9 22.8
B6 5.7 22 4 125.4 22.8
A2 5.7 4 0 22.8 0
A3 5.7 9 0 51.3 0
A4 5.7 13 0 74.1 0
A5 5.7 17 0 96.9 0
A6 5.7 22 0 125.4 0
25* 25top
D2 2.226 4 11 8.904 24.486
D3 2.226 9 11 20.034 24.486
D3' 2.226 11.5 11 25.599 24.486
D4' 2.226 14.5 11 32.277 24.486
D5 2.226 17 11 37.842 24.486
D6 2.226 22 11 48.972 24.486
C2 2.226 4 7 8.904 15.582
C3 2.226 9 7 20.034 15.582
C4 2.226 13 7 28.938 15.582
C5 2.226 17 7 37.842 15.582
154
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C6 2.226 22 7 48.972 15.582

B2 2.226 4 4 8.904 8.904
B3 2.226 9 4 20.034 8.904
B4 2.226 13 4 28.938 8.904
B5 2.226 17 4 37.842 8.904
B6 2.226 22 4 48.972 8.904
A2 2.226 4 0 8.904 0
A3 2.226 9 0 20.034 0
A4 2.226 13 0 28.938 0
A5 2.226 17 0 37.842 0
A6 2.226 22 0 48.972 0
Sum 166.446 2163.798 959.046
7th floor column
25*25 bottom Dead Load X[m] Y[m] Mx[KN-m] My[KN-m]
D2 2.226 4 11 8.904 24.486
D3 2.226 9 11 20.034 24.486
D3' 2.226 11.5 11 25.599 24.486
D4' 2.226 14.5 11 32.277 24.486
D5 2.226 17 11 37.842 24.486
D6 2.226 22 11 48.972 24.486
C2 2.226 4 7 8.904 15.582
C3 2.226 9 7 20.034 15.582
C4 2.226 13 7 28.938 15.582
C5 2.226 17 7 37.842 15.582
C6 2.226 22 7 48.972 15.582
B2 2.226 4 4 8.904 8.904
B3 2.226 9 4 20.034 8.904
B4 2.226 13 4 28.938 8.904
B5 2.226 17 4 37.842 8.904
B6 2.226 22 4 48.972 8.904
A2 2.226 4 0 8.904 0
A3 2.226 9 0 20.034 0
A4 2.226 13 0 28.938 0
A5 2.226 17 0 37.842 0
A6 2.226 22 0 48.972 0
25*25top
D2 2.226 4 11 8.904 24.486
D3 2.226 9 11 20.034 24.486
D3' 2.226 11.5 11 25.599 24.486
D4' 2.226 14.5 11 32.277 24.486
D5 2.226 17 11 37.842 24.486
D6 2.226 22 11 48.972 24.486
155
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C2 2.226 4 7 8.904 15.582

C3 2.226 9 7 20.034 15.582
C4 2.226 13 7 28.938 15.582
C5 2.226 17 7 37.842 15.582
C6 2.226 22 7 48.972 15.582
B2 2.226 4 4 8.904 8.904
B3 2.226 9 4 20.034 8.904
B4 2.226 13 4 28.938 8.904
B5 2.226 17 4 37.842 8.904
B6 2.226 22 4 48.972 8.904
A2 2.226 4 0 8.904 0
A3 2.226 9 0 20.034 0
A4 2.226 13 0 28.938 0
A5 2.226 17 0 37.842 0
A6 2.226 22 0 48.972 0
Sum 93.492 1215.396 538.692
Stair
Moment Arm Moments

Dead
ST1 32.857 14.1 12.35 461.6409 405.784

LANDING 34.776 13.0 14.6 452.088 507.7296
ST2 32.857 12.2 12.35 399.2126 405.784
Sum 100.49 1312.941 1319.298
Shear wall

W1 31.35 10.1 10.9 316.635 341.715
W2 31.35 10.1 8.3 316.635 260.205
W3 34.2 11.1 9.6 379.62 328.32
W4 34.2 9.1 9.6 311.22 328.32
SUM 131.1 1324.11 1258.56
Based on the above tables, Mass center of each floor is as follows
156
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3rd Floor
TOTAL STOREY LOAD = 3,000.217 KN

SUM OF MOMENT IN X = 38,019.0365 KN-m
SUM OF MOMENT IN Y = 15,675.491 KN-m
38019.0365
Xi   12.67m
3000.217
15675.491
Yi   5.22m
3000.217
4th and 5th Floor
TOTAL STOREY LOAD = 2862.2 KN

SUM OF MOMENT IN X = 36,225.0441 KN-m
SUM OF MOMENT IN Y = 15,830.4126 KN-m
36225.0441
Xi   12.67m
2862.2
15830.4126
Yi   5.53m
2862.2
6th Floor

SUM OF MOMENT IN X = 35276.621 KN-m
SUM OF MOMENT IN Y = 15410.058 KN-m
35276.621
Xi   12.65m
2789.257
15410.058
Yi   5.52m
2789.257
7th Floor

SUM OF MOMENT IN X = 34504.51 KN-m
SUM OF MOMENT IN Y = 14797.252 KN-m
34504.51
Xi   12.66m
2724.996
14797.252
Yi   5.43m
2724.996
157
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Mass center of 2nd floor

Slab

S1 112.68 6.5 9 732.42 1014.12
S2 55.44 11.563 8.624 641.04 478.10
S3 90.14 15 9 1352.16 811.30
S4 112.68 19.5 9 2197.26 1014.12
S5 84.51 6.5 5.5 549.32 464.81
S6 67.61 11 5.5 743.69 371.84
S7 67.61 15 5.5 1014.12 371.84
S8 84.51 19.5 5.5 1647.95 464.81
S9 112.68 6.5 2 732.42 225.36
S10 90.14 11 2 991.58 180.29
S11 90.14 15 2 1352.16 180.29
S12 112.68 19.5 2 2197.26 225.36
S13 90.14 24 9 2163.46 811.30
S14 90.14 28 9 2524.03 811.30
S15 67.61 24 5.5 1622.59 371.84
S16 67.61 28 5.5 1893.02 371.84
S17 90.14 24 2 2163.46 180.29
S18 90.14 28 2 2524.03 180.29
C1 17.47 10.55 -0.5 184.26 -8.73
C2 17.47 14.045 -0.5 245.30 -8.73
SUM 1611.55 27471.52 8511.62
Beam
158
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

B1 7.97 6.5 11 51.83 87.71
B2 3.99 10.25 11 40.86 43.85
B3 7.65 11.5 13.4 88.03 102.57
B4 4.78 13 15.8 62.19 75.59
B5 7.65 14.5 13.4 110.99 102.57
B6 4.78 13 11 62.19 52.62
B7 3.99 15.75 11 62.79 43.85
B8 7.97 19.5 11 155.48 87.71
B9 6.38 24 11 153.09 70.17
B10 6.38 28 11 178.61 70.17
B11 6.38 4 9 25.52 57.41
B12 6.38 9 9 57.41 57.41
B13 6.38 11 9 70.17 57.41
B14 6.38 13 9 82.92 57.41
B15 6.38 15.5 9 98.87 57.41
B16 6.38 24 9 153.09 57.41
B17 6.38 28 9 178.61 57.41
B18 7.97 6.5 7 51.83 55.81
B19 6.38 11 7 70.17 44.65
B20 6.38 15 7 95.68 44.65
B21 7.97 19.5 7 155.48 55.81
B22 6.38 24 7 153.09 44.65
B23 6.38 28 7 178.61 44.65
B24 4.78 4 5.5 19.14 26.31
B25 4.78 9 5.5 43.06 26.31
B26 4.78 11 5.5 52.62 26.31
B27 4.78 13 5.5 62.19 26.31
B28 4.78 15.5 5.5 74.15 26.31
B29 4.78 24 5.5 114.82 26.31
B30 4.78 28 5.5 133.95 26.31
B31 7.97 6.5 4 51.83 31.89
B32 6.38 11 4 70.17 25.52
B33 6.38 15 4 95.68 25.52
B34 7.97 19.5 4 155.48 31.89
B35 6.38 24 4 153.09 25.52
B36 6.38 28 4 178.61 25.52
B37 6.38 4 2 25.52 12.76
B38 6.38 9 2 57.41 12.76
B39 6.38 11 2 70.17 12.76
B40 6.38 13 2 82.92 12.76
B41 6.38 15.5 2 98.87 12.76
B42 6.38 24 2 153.09 12.76
B43 6.38 28 2 178.61 12.76
B44 7.97 6.5 2 51.83 15.95
B45 6.38 11 2 70.17 12.76
B46 6.38 15 2 95.68 12.76
B47 7.97 19.5 2 155.48 15.95
B48 6.38 24 2 153.09 12.76
B49 6.38 28 2 178.61 12.76
SUM 308.73 4913.71 1951.16
159
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Column
C1 25.65 4 11 102.6 282.15
C2 25.65 9 11 230.85 282.15
C3 25.65 11.5 11 294.975 282.15
C4 25.65 11.5 15.8 294.975 405.27
C5 25.65 15.5 15.8 397.575 405.27
C6 25.65 15.5 11 397.575 282.15
C7 25.65 17 11 436.05 282.15
C8 25.65 22 11 564.3 282.15
C9 12.825 26 11 333.45 141.075
C10 12.825 30 11 384.75 141.075
C11 25.65 4 7 102.6 179.55
C12 25.65 9 7 230.85 179.55
C13 25.65 13 7 333.45 179.55
C14 25.65 17 7 436.05 179.55
C15 25.65 22 7 564.3 179.55
C16 12.825 26 7 333.45 89.775
C17 12.825 30 7 384.75 89.775
C18 25.65 4 4 102.6 102.6
C19 25.65 9 4 230.85 102.6
C20 25.65 13 4 333.45 102.6
C21 25.65 17 4 436.05 102.6
C22 25.65 22 4 564.3 102.6
C23 12.825 26 4 333.45 51.3
C24 12.825 30 4 384.75 51.3
C25 25.65 4 0 102.6 0
C26 25.65 9 0 230.85 0
C27 25.65 13 0 333.45 0
C28 25.65 17 0 436.05 0
C29 25.65 22 0 564.3 0
C30 12.825 26 0 333.45 0
C31 12.825 30 0 384.75 0
Sum 692.55 10593.45 4478.49
160
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parapet wall

PW 1 15.561 12.2 -0.6 189.84 -9.3366
PW 2 6.484 12.55 -0.25 81.37 -1.621
PW 3 6.484 13.45 -0.25 87.21 -1.621
PW 4 15.561 13.6 -0.6 211.63 -9.3366
SUM 44.09 570.06 -21.9152
Stair
St1 32.857 14.05 12.35 461.64 405.78
Landing 34.776 13 14.6 452.09 507.73
St2 32.857 12.15 12.35 399.21 405.78
SUM 100.49 1312.94 1319.30
External wall (full wall)
EW 1 22.0456 4.1 9 90.39 198.41
EW 2 2.5935 7.9 10.9 20.49 28.27
EW 3 1.945 11.25 10.9 21.88 21.20
EW 4 2.5935 19.1 10.9 49.54 28.27
EW 5 23.415 21.9 9 512.79 210.74
EW 6 12.319 4 2.35 49.28 28.95
EW 7 12.319 21.9 2.35 269.79 28.95
EW 8 13.616 5.05 0 68.76 0.00
EW 9 13.616 20.75 0 282.53 0.00
EW 10 6.4837 4.1 4.35 26.58 28.20
EW 11 6.4837 21.9 4.35 141.99 28.20
EW 12 9.077 11.5 11.35 104.39 103.02
EW 13 9.077 11.5 14.7 104.39 133.43
EW 14 9.077 14.5 11.35 131.62 103.02
EW 15 9.077 14.5 14.7 131.62 133.43
SUM 153.738 2006.02 1074.10
161
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
External wall half load from 1st floor

EW 1 22.0456 3.9 9 85.98 198.41
EW 2 1.945 7.9 10.9 15.37 21.20
EW 3 17.506 22.1 9.45 386.88 165.43
EW 4 13.94 4 2.725 55.76 37.99
EW 5 9.077 11.5 11.35 104.39 103.02
EW 6 9.077 14.5 11.35 131.62 103.02
EW 7 9.077 11.5 14.7 104.39 133.43
EW 8 9.077 14.5 14.7 131.62 133.43
EW 9 4.205 9 -0.7 37.85 -2.94
EW 10 4.205 17 -0.7 71.49 -2.94
EW 11 4.205 13 0.7 54.67 2.94
EW 12 4.205 17 0.7 71.49 2.94
SUM 108.5646 1251.47 895.94
External wall with glazing

EWG1 6.596 4 0.8 26.38 5.28
EWG2 2.748 4 3.5 10.99 9.62
EWG3 13.741 7.55 0 103.74 0.00
EWG4 13.741 18.45 0 253.52 0.00
EWG5 6.596 22 0.8 145.11 5.28
EWG6 48 22 3.5 1056.00 168.00
EWG7 12.092 15.7 11 189.84 133.01
EWG8 13.741 14.5 13.1 199.24 180.01
EWG9 13.741 11.5 13.1 158.02 180.01
EWG10 3.848 8.45 11 32.52 42.33
EWG11 3.848 17.55 11 67.53 42.33
EWG12 17.589 14 15.5 246.25 272.63
SUM 156.281 2489.16 1038.48
162
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
External wall with glazing

EWG1 1.0626 6.5 0 6.91 0.00
EWG2 0.3465 4 0.95 1.39 0.33
EWG3 1.0626 19.5 0 20.72 0.00
EWG4 0.8316 24 0 19.96 0.00
EWG5 0.8316 28 0 23.28 0.00
EWG6 0.8316 28 11 23.28 9.15
EWG7 0.8316 24 11 19.96 9.15
EWG8 0.5082 20.7 11 10.52 5.59
EWG9 0.5082 18.3 11 9.30 5.59
EWG10 0.5082 15.7 11 7.98 5.59
EWG11 0.5775 14.5 13.1 8.37 7.57
EWG12 0.5775 11.5 13.1 6.64 7.57
EWG13 0.2772 4.2 11 1.16 3.05
EWG14 0.7392 14 15.5 10.35 11.46
SUM 9.4941 169.83 65.03
163
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Internal wall (half load from 2nd floor

IW 1 14.718 5.95 7.23 87.57 106.41
IW 2 14.297 7.575 9.1 108.30 130.10
IW 3 5.046 8.3 9.075 41.88 45.79
IW 4 0.092 14.5 9.6 1.33 0.88
IW 5 15.559 16.35 8.5 254.39 132.25
IW 6 14.297 18.35 8.1 262.35 115.81
IW 7 14.712 19.95 7.3 293.50 107.40
IW 8 15.138 5.9 4.7 89.31 71.15
IW 9 10.092 7.58 5.95 76.50 60.05
IW 10 10.092 18.38 5.95 185.49 60.05
IW 11 15.138 20.1 4.7 304.27 71.15
IW 12 20.184 6.5 3.1 131.20 62.57
IW 13 5.467 5.8 3.9 31.71 21.32
IW 14 20.184 19.5 3.1 393.59 62.57
IW 15 5.467 20.2 3.9 110.43 21.32
IW 16 14.7175 10.95 7.075 161.16 104.13
IW 17 14.7175 14.95 7.075 220.03 104.13
IW 18 10.933 9 5.5 98.40 60.13
IW 19 10.933 13 5.5 142.13 60.13
IW 20 10.933 17 5.5 185.86 60.13
IW 21 15.138 9 2 136.24 30.28
IW 22 15.138 13 2 196.79 30.28
IW 23 15.138 17 2 257.35 30.28
SUM 288.131 3769.79 1548.29
Internal Glazing (2nd floor)

IG1 0.785 5.7 10 4.47 7.85
IG2 0.785 18.2 10 14.29 7.85
IG3 0.646 4.85 5.6 3.13 3.62
IG4 0.646 20.9 5.6 13.50 3.62
IG5 0.8772 11.1 1.1 9.74 0.96
IG6 0.8772 15.1 1.1 13.25 0.96
SUM 4.6164 58.38 24.87
164
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Internal Glazing (half load from 1st floor)

IG1 0.785 5.7 10 4.47 7.85
IG2 0.6464 4.85 5.6 3.14 3.62
IG3 0.8772 11.1 1.1 9.74 0.96
IG4 0.87272 15.1 1.1 13.18 0.96
SUM 3.18132 30.52 13.39
Half load from 1st floor

IW 1 15.138 7.575 9 114.67 136.24
IW 2 5.046 8.3 9.075 41.88 45.79
IW 3 11.774 14.5 9.6 170.72 113.03
IW 4 9.251 15.7 9.225 145.24 85.34
IW 5 31.117 18.3 8.225 569.44 255.94
IW 6 10.5125 16.93 9.55 177.98 100.39
IW 7 10.092 18.2 9.225 183.67 93.10
IW 8 12.1945 19.48 9.55 237.55 116.46
IW 9 14.297 5.9 7 84.35 100.08
IW 10 11.774 7.575 5.6 89.19 65.93
IW 11 10.933 9 5.5 98.40 60.13
IW 12 20.184 6.5 4 131.20 80.74
IW 13 15.138 9 2 136.24 30.28
SUM 177.451 2180.53 1283.45
Shear wall
W1 31.35 10.1 10.9 316.635 341.715
W2 31.35 10.1 8.3 316.635 260.205
W3 34.2 11.1 9.6 379.62 328.32
W4 34.2 9.1 9.6 311.22 328.32
SUM 131.1 1324.11 1258.56
165
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

SUM OF MOMENT IN X = 58141.49 KN/m
SUM OF MOMENT IN Y = 23440.75 KN/m
23440.75
Yi   6.18m
3789.97
58141.49
Xi  15.34m
3789.97
D) Mass center for first floor

1- Half load from upper floor
i- External walls
Moment arm w.r.t.(m) Moment(KNm)

Item Dead load(KN) X Y Mx My
EW 1 22.046 3.700 9.000 81.570 198.414
EW 2 1.945 11.500 11.000 22.368 21.395
EW 3 22.046 22.200 9.000 489.421 198.414
EW 4 13.941 3.800 2.875 52.976 40.080
EW 5 5.836 11.400 11.450 66.530 66.822
EW 6 5.836 14.600 11.450 85.206 66.822
EW 7 5.187 11.400 14.800 59.132 76.768
EW 8 5.187 14.600 14.800 75.730 76.768
EW 9 7.227 3.800 0.750 27.463 5.420
EW 10 25.200 6.500 -0.150 163.800 -3.780
EW 11 6.484 9.000 -0.500 58.356 -3.242
EW 12 5.187 12.200 -0.500 63.281 -2.594
EW 13 4.539 12.300 -0.150 55.830 -0.681
EW 14 4.539 13.700 -0.150 62.184 -0.681
EW 15 5.187 14.000 -0.500 72.618 -2.594
EW 16 24.184 19.500 0.000 471.588 0.000
EW 17 18.688 24.000 0.000 448.512 0.000
EW 18 18.688 28.000 0.000 523.264 0.000
EW 19 18.688 28.000 10.900 523.264 203.699
EW 20 18.688 24.000 10.900 448.512 203.699
EW 21 24.184 19.500 10.900 471.588 263.606
EW 22 12.642 15.850 10.900 200.376 137.798
EW 23 13.741 14.600 13.150 200.619 180.694
EW 24 17.589 13.000 15.500 228.657 272.630
EW 25 13.741 11.400 13.150 156.647 180.694
EW 26 6.596 8.100 0.000 53.428 0.000
Sum 327.816 5162.919 2180.152
166
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
i- Partition Walls
Moment arm w.r.t.(m) Moments(KNm)

PW 1 18.502 6.500 7.000 120.263 129.514
PW 2 18.502 6.500 4.000 120.263 74.008
PW 3 15.559 7.500 9.150 116.693 142.365
PW 4 11.774 7.500 5.500 88.305 64.757
PW 5 5.467 8.250 9.100 45.103 49.750
PW 6 10.092 9.000 5.500 90.828 55.506
PW 7 14.297 9.000 2.000 128.673 28.594
PW 8 12.195 14.600 9.550 178.047 116.462
PW 9 9.251 15.800 9.200 146.166 85.109
PW 10 20.184 17.100 8.200 345.146 165.509
PW 11 10.513 16.800 9.450 176.618 99.348
PW 12 10.092 18.200 9.200 183.674 92.846
PW 13 12.195 19.400 9.800 236.583 119.511
PW 14 10.092 20.800 8.200 209.914 82.754
Sum 178.715 2186.276 1306.033
ii- Glazed Partitions

GP1 0.782 6.500 9.900 5.083 7.742
GP2 0.644 4.800 5.500 3.091 3.542
GP3 0.897 11.050 1.100 9.912 0.987
GP4 0.886 14.925 1.100 13.224 0.975
Sum 3.209 31.310 13.245
167
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
iv- Slab Panels

S1 77.920 2.000 9.000 155.840 701.280
S2 97.402 6.500 9.000 633.113 876.618
S3-1 23.376 11.000 7.600 257.136 177.658
S3-2 24.553 12.100 9.600 297.091 235.709
S4 77.921 15.000 9.000 1168.815 701.289
S5 97.402 19.500 9.000 1899.339 876.618
S6 77.920 24.000 9.000 1870.080 701.280
S7 77.920 28.000 9.000 2181.760 701.280
S8 58.441 2.000 5.500 116.882 321.426
S9 73.051 6.500 5.500 474.832 401.781
S10 58.441 11.000 5.500 642.851 321.426
S11 58.441 15.000 5.500 876.615 321.426
S12 73.051 19.500 5.500 1424.495 401.781
S13 58.441 24.000 5.500 1402.584 321.426
S14 58.441 28.000 5.500 1636.348 321.426
S15 77.920 2.000 2.000 155.840 155.840
S16 97.402 6.500 2.000 633.113 194.804
S17 77.920 11.000 2.000 857.120 155.840
S18 97.402 15.000 2.000 1461.030 194.804
S19 97.402 19.500 2.000 1899.339 194.804
S20 77.921 24.000 2.000 1870.104 155.842
S21 77.921 28.000 2.000 2181.788 155.842
sum 1596.609 24096.114 8590.196
168
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
v- Beams
B1 7.010 2.000 11.000 14.020 77.110
B2 9.071 6.500 11.000 58.962 99.781
B3 3.411 10.050 11.000 34.281 37.521
B4 9.529 11.500 13.400 109.584 127.689
B5 6.597 13.000 15.800 85.761 104.233
B6 9.529 14.600 13.400 139.123 127.689
B7 6.597 13.000 11.000 85.761 72.567
B8 3.711 16.100 11.000 59.747 40.821
B9 9.071 19.500 11.000 176.885 99.781
B10 7.010 24.000 11.000 168.240 77.110
B11 7.010 28.000 11.000 196.280 77.110
B12 7.010 0.000 9.000 0.000 63.090
B13 7.010 4.000 9.000 28.040 63.090
B14 7.010 9.000 9.000 63.090 63.090
B15 7.010 13.000 9.000 91.130 63.090
B16 7.010 17.000 9.000 119.170 63.090
B17 7.010 22.000 9.000 154.220 63.090
B18 7.010 26.000 9.000 182.260 63.090
B19 7.010 30.000 9.000 210.300 63.090
B20 7.010 2.000 7.000 14.020 49.070
B21 9.071 6.500 7.000 58.962 63.497
B22 7.010 11.000 7.000 77.110 49.070
B23 7.010 15.000 7.000 105.150 49.070
B24 9.071 19.500 7.000 176.885 63.497
B25 7.010 24.000 7.000 168.240 49.070
B26 7.010 28.000 7.000 196.280 49.070
B27 4.948 0.000 5.500 0.000 27.214
B28 4.948 4.000 5.500 19.792 27.214
B29 4.948 9.000 5.500 44.532 27.214
B30 4.948 13.000 5.500 64.324 27.214
B31 4.948 17.000 5.500 84.116 27.214
B32 4.948 22.000 5.500 108.856 27.214
B33 4.948 26.000 5.500 128.648 27.214
B34 4.948 30.000 5.500 148.440 27.214
B35 7.010 2.000 4.000 14.020 28.040
B36 9.071 6.500 4.000 58.962 36.284
B37 7.010 11.000 4.000 77.110 28.040
B38 7.010 15.000 4.000 105.150 28.040
B39 7.010 19.500 4.000 136.695 28.040
B40 7.010 24.000 4.000 168.240 28.040
B41 7.010 28.000 4.000 196.280 28.040
B42 7.010 0.000 2.000 0.000 14.020
B43 7.010 4.000 2.000 28.040 14.020
B44 7.010 9.000 2.000 63.090 14.020
B45 7.010 13.000 2.000 91.130 14.020
B46 7.010 17.000 2.000 119.170 14.020
B47 7.010 22.000 2.000 154.220 14.020
B48 7.010 26.000 2.000 182.260 14.020
B49 7.010 30.000 2.000 210.300 14.020
B50 7.010 2.000 0.000 14.020 0.000
B51 9.071 6.500 0.000 58.962 0.000
B52 7.010 11.000 0.000 77.110 0.000
B53 7.010 15.000 0.000 105.150 0.000
B54 9.071 19.500 0.000 176.885 0.000
B55 7.010 24.000 0.000 168.240 0.000
B56 7.010 28.000 0.000 196.280 0.000
Sum 387.805 5773.519 2352.871
169
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
vi- Columns

C1 31.860 0.000 11.000 0.000 350.460
C2 31.860 4.000 11.000 127.440 350.460
C3 31.860 9.000 11.000 286.740 350.460
C4 31.860 11.500 11.000 366.390 350.460
C5 31.860 11.500 15.800 366.390 503.388
C6 31.860 14.600 15.800 465.156 503.388
C7 31.860 14.600 11.000 465.156 350.460
C8 31.860 17.000 11.000 541.620 350.460
C9 31.860 22.000 11.000 700.920 350.460
C10 31.860 26.000 11.000 828.360 350.460
C11 31.860 30.000 11.000 955.800 350.460
C12 31.860 0.000 7.000 0.000 223.020
C13 31.860 4.000 7.000 127.440 223.020
C14 31.860 9.000 7.000 286.740 223.020
C15 31.860 13.000 7.000 414.180 223.020
C16 31.860 17.000 7.000 541.620 223.020
C17 31.860 22.000 7.000 700.920 223.020
C18 31.860 26.000 7.000 828.360 223.020
C19 31.860 30.000 7.000 955.800 223.020
C20 31.860 0.000 4.000 0.000 127.440
C21 31.860 4.000 4.000 127.440 127.440
C22 31.860 9.000 4.000 286.740 127.440
C23 31.860 13.000 4.000 414.180 127.440
C24 31.860 17.000 4.000 541.620 127.440
C25 31.860 22.000 4.000 700.920 127.440
C26 31.860 26.000 4.000 828.360 127.440
C27 31.860 30.000 4.000 955.800 127.440
C28 31.860 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
C29 31.860 4.000 0.000 127.440 0.000
C30 31.860 9.000 0.000 286.740 0.000
C31 31.860 13.000 0.000 414.180 0.000
C32 31.860 17.000 0.000 541.620 0.000
C33 31.860 22.000 0.000 700.920 0.000
C34 31.860 26.000 0.000 828.360 0.000
C35 31.860 30.000 0.000 955.800 0.000
Sum 1115.100 16669.152 6964.596
170
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vii-shear wall (lift shaft)

W1 38.940 10.100 10.900 393.294 424.446
W2 38.940 10.100 8.300 393.294 323.202
W3 42.480 11.100 9.600 471.528 407.808
W4 42.480 9.100 9.600 386.568 407.808
Sum 162.840 1644.684 1563.264
Viii-Stair
1 17.388 11.000 14.600 191.268 253.865
2 32.857 13.850 12.350 455.069 405.784
Sum 50.245 646.337 659.649
2-Loads from lower half

I-External wall

EW 1 9.348 0.100 3.050 0.935 28.511
EW 2 17.258 0.100 4.500 1.726 77.661
EW 3 24.449 0.100 9.000 2.445 220.041
EW 4 24.449 2.000 10.900 48.898 266.494
EW 5 31.640 6.500 10.900 205.660 344.876
EW 6 4.315 11.200 10.900 48.328 47.034
EW 7 5.034 11.500 11.450 57.891 57.639
EW 8 0.857 11.500 12.950 9.850 11.092
EW 9 5.753 11.500 14.700 66.160 84.569
EW 10 1.096 13.000 15.800 14.248 17.317
EW 11 5.753 14.600 14.700 83.994 84.569
EW 12 0.857 14.600 12.950 12.505 11.092
EW 13 5.034 14.600 11.450 73.496 57.639
EW 14 31.640 19.500 10.900 616.980 344.876
EW 15 24.449 24.000 10.900 586.776 266.494
EW 16 24.449 28.000 10.900 684.572 266.494
Sum 216.380 2514.463 2186.398
171
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii-Partition walls

PW1 14.502 1.55 9.1 22.4781 131.9682
PW2 8.36 1.85 10.225 15.466 85.481
PW3 14.562 1.55 7.3 22.5711 106.3026
PW4 10.787 2.8 9.2 30.2036 99.2404
PW5 5.933 3.43 9.1 20.35019 53.9903
PW6 18.338 4 9 73.352 165.042
PW7 12.405 5.15 9.1 63.88575 112.8855
PW8 12.944 4 5.5 51.776 71.192
PW9 7.011 4 3.05 28.044 21.38355
PW10 8.629 7.25 10 62.56025 86.29
PW11 10.787 6.3 8.5 67.9581 91.6895
PW12 14.562 7.45 7.3 108.4869 106.3026
PW13 9.438 8.13 9.1 76.73094 85.8858
PW14 6.472 9 7.9 58.248 51.1288
PW15 12.944 9 5.5 116.496 71.192
PW16 7.011 9 3.05 63.099 21.38355
PW17 10.787 14.6 10 157.4902 107.87
PW18 18.338 17 9 311.746 165.042
PW19 12.944 17 5.5 220.048 71.192
PW20 7.011 17 3.05 119.187 21.38355
PW21 14.023 18.35 9.1 257.32205 127.6093
PW22 8.36 19.7 10.23 164.692 85.5228
PW23 19.416 18.9 7.4 366.9624 143.6784
PW24 10.787 20.7 8.5 223.2909 91.6895
PW25 5.933 21.35 9.1 126.66955 53.9903
PW26 18.338 22 9 403.436 165.042
PW27 12.944 22 5.5 284.768 71.192
PW28 7.011 22 3.05 154.242 21.38355
PW29 9.978 23.025 9.1 229.74345 90.7998
PW30 15.502 23.5 7.4 364.297 114.7148
PW31 8.629 23.75 10.23 204.93875 88.27467
PW32 4.315 24.35 10.23 105.07025 44.14245
PW33 5.3934 25.4 10.23 136.99236 55.174482
PW34 10.786 24.9 8.5 268.5714 91.681
PW35 18.338 26 9 476.788 165.042
PW36 12.944 26 5.5 336.544 71.192
PW37 7.011 26 3.05 182.286 21.38355
PW38 5.393 26.6 10.23 143.4538 55.17039
PW39 10.786 27.2 8.5 293.3792 91.681
PW40 4.315 27.75 10.23 119.74125 44.14245
PW41 8.09 28.15 10.05 227.7335 81.3045
PW42 10.787 29 9.1 312.823 98.1617
PW43 15.102 28.5 7.4 430.407 111.7548
PW44 18.338 30.1 9 551.9738 165.042
PW45 12.944 30.1 5.5 389.6144 71.192
PW46 7.011 30.1 3.05 211.0311 21.38355
Sum 506.2394 8656.94829 3969.190342
172
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
iii-Glazed partitions

GP1 0.445 0.850 2.900 0.378 1.291
GP2 0.548 2.100 3.400 1.151 1.863
GP3 0.377 3.300 4.000 1.244 1.508
GP4 0.377 4.700 4.000 1.772 1.508
GP5 0.548 6.000 3.400 3.288 1.863
GP6 0.787 7.750 2.900 6.099 2.282
GP7 1.165 11.000 4.000 12.815 4.660
GP8 1.165 15.000 4.000 17.475 4.660
GP9 0.787 18.350 2.900 14.441 2.282
GP10 0.548 19.900 3.400 10.905 1.863
GP11 0.377 21.300 4.000 8.030 1.508
GP12 0.445 22.750 2.900 10.124 1.291
GP13 0.548 24.200 3.400 13.262 1.863
GP14 0.377 25.300 4.000 9.538 1.508
GP15 0.377 25.700 4.000 9.689 1.508
GP16 0.548 28.200 3.400 15.454 1.863
GP17 0.445 29.300 2.900 13.039 1.291
Sum 9.864 148.704 34.612
iv-Stair

3 32.857 12.150 12.350 399.213 405.784
4 34.776 11.000 14.600 382.536 507.730
5 1.273 13.850 13.211 17.631 16.818
Sum 68.906 799.380 930.331
173
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Summery
Moments(KNm)
Item Dead load(KN) Mx My
Upper half
External walls 327.816 5162.919 2180.153
Partition wall 178.715 2186.276 1306.033
Glazed partitions 3.209 31.31 13.245
Slabs 1596.609 24096.114 8590.196

Beams 387.805 5773.519 2352.871
Columns 1115.1 16669.152 6964.596
Shear wall 162.84 1644.684 1563.264
Stair 50.245 646.337 659.649
Lower half
External waals 216.38 2514.463 2186.398
Partition walls 506.239 8656.948 3969.19
Glazed partitions 9.864 148.705 34.612
Stair 68.906 799.38 930.331
Totals 4623.728 68329.807 30750.538
_
68329.807
X   14.778m
4623.728
_
30750.538
Y  6.651m
4623.728
E) Weight on ground floor
Item weight(kN)
External wall 216.38
Partition wall 506.239
Glazed partitions 9.864
Beams 411.461
Slabs 1995.761
Columns 760.498
Shear wall 111.057
Stair 66.79
Total 4078.05
174
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.1.3 summery of mass center & weight of the building
Storey Elevation X Y Weight

Roof 23.35 12.53 6.77 2378.37
7th floor 22.35 12.66 5.43 2725.00
6th floor 19.35 12.65 5.52 2789.26
5th floor 16.35 12.67 5.53 2862.2
4th floor 13.35 12.67 5.53 2862.2
3rd floor 10.35 12.67 5.22 3000.22
2nd floor 7.35 15.34 6.18 3789.97
1st floor 4.35 14.78 6.65 4623.73
Ground floor 0.00 - - 4078.05
TOTAL SUM 29109.00
3.2 vertical load transfers
The vertical load from slab determined in relation to there respective floor is
transferred to beams
Vs
0.75 L
[EBCS-2, 1995 Art A-3]

3.3 Lateral load transfer
The lateral loads applied on the mass center of the respective floor level
with the accidental eccentricity torsion.
3.4 Load combination
Combination 1 1.3 * Dead load + 1.6 * Live load

Combination 2 1.0 EQ + 0.75 * (combination 1)
Combination 3 -1.0 EQ + 0.75 * (combination 1)
Combination 4 1.0 EQ + 0.75 * (combination 1)
Combination 5 -1.0 EQ + 0.75 * (combination 1)
[EBCS- 8, 1995 Art 1.4.2.2 (2)]
175
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.5 SAP 2000
- Bending diagram on axis B
176
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Shear Force diagram on axis B
177
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Axial force diagram on axis B
178
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Three dimensional views
179
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Deflection model
180
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- Sap tabulated result.

Beam output oe axis ‘B’
LOAD COMBINATION MULTIPLIERS
COMBO LOAD
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR TYPE TITLE
COMB1 ADD DL 1.3 STATIC(DEAD) COMB1

COMB1 ADD LL 1.6 STATIC(LIVE) COMB1
COMB2 ADD EQ 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2
COMB2 ADD COMB1 0.75 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB2

COMB3 ADD EQ -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB3

COMB4 ADD EQY 1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB4

COMB5 ADD EQY -1 STATIC(QUAKE) COMB5
FRAME LOAD LOC P V2 V3 T M2 M3
F65 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -55.526 0.000 0.274 0.000 -44.453

F65 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -30.972 0.000 0.274 0.000 -1.205
F65 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -6.418 0.000 0.274 0.000 17.490
F65 COMB1 3.000 0.000 18.136 0.000 0.274 0.000 11.631
F65 COMB1 4.000 0.000 42.690 0.000 0.274 0.000 -18.782
F65 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -27.193 0.000 0.201 0.000 -4.809
F65 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -8.778 0.000 0.201 0.000 13.177
F65 COMB2 2.000 0.000 9.638 0.000 0.201 0.000 12.747
F65 COMB2 3.000 0.000 28.053 0.000 0.201 0.000 -6.098
F65 COMB2 4.000 0.000 46.468 0.000 0.201 0.000 -43.359
F65 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -56.095 0.000 0.210 0.000 -61.871
F65 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -37.680 0.000 0.210 0.000 -14.984
F65 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -19.264 0.000 0.210 0.000 13.488
F65 COMB3 3.000 0.000 -0.849 0.000 0.210 0.000 23.545
F65 COMB3 4.000 0.000 17.567 0.000 0.210 0.000 15.186
F65 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -41.194 0.000 -0.416 0.000 -32.138
F65 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -22.779 0.000 -0.416 0.000 -0.152
F65 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -4.363 0.000 -0.416 0.000 13.420
F65 COMB4 3.000 0.000 14.052 0.000 -0.416 0.000 8.575
F65 COMB4 4.000 0.000 32.467 0.000 -0.416 0.000 -14.684
F65 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -42.094 0.000 0.826 0.000 -34.542
F65 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -23.679 0.000 0.826 0.000 -1.655
181
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F65 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -5.263 0.000 0.826 0.000 12.815

F65 COMB5 3.000 0.000 13.152 0.000 0.826 0.000 8.871
F65 COMB5 4.000 0.000 31.568 0.000 0.826 0.000 -13.489
- -
F66 COMB1 0.000 0.000 126.215 0.000 -0.035 0.000 107.694
F66 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -64.445 0.000 -0.035 0.000 11.468
F66 COMB1 2.500 0.000 -2.675 0.000 -0.035 0.000 53.419
F66 COMB1 3.750 0.000 59.094 0.000 -0.035 0.000 18.157
F66 COMB1 5.000 0.000 120.864 0.000 -0.035 0.000 -94.317
F66 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -85.065 0.000 -0.234 0.000 -56.883
F66 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -38.738 0.000 -0.234 0.000 20.494
F66 COMB2 2.500 0.000 7.589 0.000 -0.234 0.000 39.962
F66 COMB2 3.750 0.000 53.917 0.000 -0.234 0.000 1.520
F66 COMB2 5.000 0.000 100.244 0.000 -0.234 0.000 -94.830
- -
F66 COMB3 0.000 0.000 104.257 0.000 0.182 0.000 104.658
F66 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -57.930 0.000 0.182 0.000 -3.291
F66 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -11.603 0.000 0.182 0.000 40.167
F66 COMB3 3.750 0.000 34.725 0.000 0.182 0.000 25.715
F66 COMB3 5.000 0.000 81.052 0.000 0.182 0.000 -46.645
F66 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -94.628 0.000 -0.057 0.000 -80.703
F66 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -48.301 0.000 -0.057 0.000 8.627
F66 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -1.973 0.000 -0.057 0.000 40.049
F66 COMB4 3.750 0.000 44.354 0.000 -0.057 0.000 13.560
F66 COMB4 5.000 0.000 90.682 0.000 -0.057 0.000 -70.837
F66 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -94.695 0.000 0.004 0.000 -80.838
F66 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -48.367 0.000 0.004 0.000 8.575
F66 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -2.040 0.000 0.004 0.000 40.080
F66 COMB5 3.750 0.000 44.287 0.000 0.004 0.000 13.675
F66 COMB5 5.000 0.000 90.615 0.000 0.004 0.000 -70.639
F67 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -72.824 0.000 -0.156 0.000 -47.729
F67 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -35.791 0.000 -0.156 0.000 6.579
F67 COMB1 2.000 0.000 1.242 0.000 -0.156 0.000 23.853
F67 COMB1 3.000 0.000 38.275 0.000 -0.156 0.000 4.094
F67 COMB1 4.000 0.000 75.308 0.000 -0.156 0.000 -52.697
F67 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -39.755 0.000 -0.348 0.000 -5.986
F67 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -11.980 0.000 -0.348 0.000 19.882
F67 COMB2 2.000 0.000 15.794 0.000 -0.348 0.000 17.975
F67 COMB2 3.000 0.000 43.569 0.000 -0.348 0.000 -11.707
F67 COMB2 4.000 0.000 71.344 0.000 -0.348 0.000 -69.163
F67 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -69.481 0.000 0.113 0.000 -65.607
F67 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -41.706 0.000 0.113 0.000 -10.014
F67 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -13.931 0.000 0.113 0.000 17.804
F67 COMB3 3.000 0.000 13.843 0.000 0.113 0.000 17.848
F67 COMB3 4.000 0.000 41.618 0.000 0.113 0.000 -9.882
F67 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -54.999 0.000 -0.219 0.000 -36.565
F67 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -27.224 0.000 -0.219 0.000 4.547
F67 COMB4 2.000 0.000 0.551 0.000 -0.219 0.000 17.883
F67 COMB4 3.000 0.000 28.325 0.000 -0.219 0.000 3.445
F67 COMB4 4.000 0.000 56.100 0.000 -0.219 0.000 -38.767
182
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F67 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -54.237 0.000 -0.016 0.000 -35.028

F67 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -26.462 0.000 -0.016 0.000 5.321
F67 COMB5 2.000 0.000 1.313 0.000 -0.016 0.000 17.896
F67 COMB5 3.000 0.000 29.087 0.000 -0.016 0.000 2.696
F67 COMB5 4.000 0.000 56.862 0.000 -0.016 0.000 -40.278
F68 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -76.213 0.000 -0.014 0.000 -54.059
F68 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -39.181 0.000 -0.014 0.000 3.638
F68 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -2.148 0.000 -0.014 0.000 24.302
F68 COMB1 3.000 0.000 34.885 0.000 -0.014 0.000 7.934
F68 COMB1 4.000 0.000 71.918 0.000 -0.014 0.000 -45.468
F68 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -42.297 0.000 -0.228 0.000 -10.904
F68 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -14.522 0.000 -0.228 0.000 17.505
F68 COMB2 2.000 0.000 13.253 0.000 -0.228 0.000 18.140
F68 COMB2 3.000 0.000 41.027 0.000 -0.228 0.000 -9.000
F68 COMB2 4.000 0.000 68.802 0.000 -0.228 0.000 -63.914
F68 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -72.023 0.000 0.207 0.000 -70.184
F68 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -44.249 0.000 0.207 0.000 -12.048
F68 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -16.474 0.000 0.207 0.000 18.314
F68 COMB3 3.000 0.000 11.301 0.000 0.207 0.000 20.900
F68 COMB3 4.000 0.000 39.075 0.000 0.207 0.000 -4.288
F68 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -57.337 0.000 -0.073 0.000 -40.888
F68 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -29.563 0.000 -0.073 0.000 2.562
F68 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -1.788 0.000 -0.073 0.000 18.237
F68 COMB4 3.000 0.000 25.987 0.000 -0.073 0.000 6.137
F68 COMB4 4.000 0.000 53.761 0.000 -0.073 0.000 -33.737
F68 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -56.983 0.000 0.052 0.000 -40.200
F68 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -29.208 0.000 0.052 0.000 2.896
F68 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -1.434 0.000 0.052 0.000 18.217
F68 COMB5 3.000 0.000 26.341 0.000 0.052 0.000 5.763
F68 COMB5 4.000 0.000 54.116 0.000 0.052 0.000 -34.465
F69 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -95.159 0.000 -0.112 0.000 -72.873
F69 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -45.984 0.000 -0.112 0.000 15.342
F69 COMB1 2.500 0.000 3.191 0.000 -0.112 0.000 42.087
F69 COMB1 3.750 0.000 52.366 0.000 -0.112 0.000 7.364
F69 COMB1 5.000 0.000 101.541 0.000 -0.112 0.000 -88.827
F69 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -61.567 0.000 -0.303 0.000 -30.169
F69 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -24.685 0.000 -0.303 0.000 23.738
F69 COMB2 2.500 0.000 12.196 0.000 -0.303 0.000 31.544
F69 COMB2 3.750 0.000 49.077 0.000 -0.303 0.000 -6.751
F69 COMB2 5.000 0.000 85.958 0.000 -0.303 0.000 -91.148
F69 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -81.172 0.000 0.135 0.000 -79.140
F69 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -44.291 0.000 0.135 0.000 -0.726
F69 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -7.409 0.000 0.135 0.000 31.587
F69 COMB3 3.750 0.000 29.472 0.000 0.135 0.000 17.798
F69 COMB3 5.000 0.000 66.353 0.000 0.135 0.000 -42.092
F69 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -71.463 0.000 -0.146 0.000 -54.892
F69 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -34.582 0.000 -0.146 0.000 11.386
F69 COMB4 2.500 0.000 2.299 0.000 -0.146 0.000 31.563
F69 COMB4 3.750 0.000 39.180 0.000 -0.146 0.000 5.638
183
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F69 COMB4 5.000 0.000 76.062 0.000 -0.146 0.000 -66.388

F69 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -71.275 0.000 -0.022 0.000 -54.417
F69 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -34.394 0.000 -0.022 0.000 11.627
F69 COMB5 2.500 0.000 2.487 0.000 -0.022 0.000 31.568
F69 COMB5 3.750 0.000 39.368 0.000 -0.022 0.000 5.409
F69 COMB5 5.000 0.000 76.249 0.000 -0.022 0.000 -66.852
F70 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -61.029 0.000 -0.004 0.000 -30.071
F70 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -26.254 0.000 -0.004 0.000 13.570
F70 COMB1 2.000 0.000 8.522 0.000 -0.004 0.000 22.436
F70 COMB1 3.000 0.000 43.298 0.000 -0.004 0.000 -3.474
F70 COMB1 4.000 0.000 78.074 0.000 -0.004 0.000 -64.160
F70 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -29.935 0.000 -0.290 0.000 8.866
F70 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -3.853 0.000 -0.290 0.000 25.760
F70 COMB2 2.000 0.000 22.229 0.000 -0.290 0.000 16.572
F70 COMB2 3.000 0.000 48.311 0.000 -0.290 0.000 -18.697
F70 COMB2 4.000 0.000 74.392 0.000 -0.290 0.000 -80.049
F70 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -61.609 0.000 0.285 0.000 -53.972
F70 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -35.527 0.000 0.285 0.000 -5.404
F70 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -9.445 0.000 0.285 0.000 17.082
F70 COMB3 3.000 0.000 16.637 0.000 0.285 0.000 13.486
F70 COMB3 4.000 0.000 42.719 0.000 0.285 0.000 -16.192
F70 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -46.049 0.000 -0.209 0.000 -23.145
F70 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -19.967 0.000 -0.209 0.000 9.863
F70 COMB4 2.000 0.000 6.115 0.000 -0.209 0.000 16.789
F70 COMB4 3.000 0.000 32.197 0.000 -0.209 0.000 -2.367
F70 COMB4 4.000 0.000 58.279 0.000 -0.209 0.000 -47.605
F70 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -45.495 0.000 0.204 0.000 -21.962
F70 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -19.414 0.000 0.204 0.000 10.493
F70 COMB5 2.000 0.000 6.668 0.000 0.204 0.000 16.865
F70 COMB5 3.000 0.000 32.750 0.000 0.204 0.000 -2.844
F70 COMB5 4.000 0.000 58.832 0.000 0.204 0.000 -48.635
F71 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -74.248 0.000 -0.126 0.000 -48.337
F71 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -36.877 0.000 -0.126 0.000 7.225
F71 COMB1 2.000 0.000 0.495 0.000 -0.126 0.000 25.416
F71 COMB1 3.000 0.000 37.867 0.000 -0.126 0.000 6.235
F71 COMB1 4.000 0.000 75.239 0.000 -0.126 0.000 -50.318
F71 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -39.364 0.000 -0.333 0.000 -4.008
F71 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -11.335 0.000 -0.333 0.000 21.342
F71 COMB2 2.000 0.000 16.693 0.000 -0.333 0.000 18.663
F71 COMB2 3.000 0.000 44.722 0.000 -0.333 0.000 -12.045
F71 COMB2 4.000 0.000 72.751 0.000 -0.333 0.000 -70.782
F71 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -72.008 0.000 0.144 0.000 -68.497
F71 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -43.979 0.000 0.144 0.000 -10.504
F71 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -15.950 0.000 0.144 0.000 19.461
F71 COMB3 3.000 0.000 12.078 0.000 0.144 0.000 21.397
F71 COMB3 4.000 0.000 40.107 0.000 0.144 0.000 -4.696
F71 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -55.725 0.000 -0.174 0.000 -36.329
F71 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -27.696 0.000 -0.174 0.000 5.381
F71 COMB4 2.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 -0.174 0.000 19.063
184
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F71 COMB4 3.000 0.000 28.362 0.000 -0.174 0.000 4.716

F71 COMB4 4.000 0.000 56.390 0.000 -0.174 0.000 -37.660
F71 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -55.648 0.000 -0.014 0.000 -36.176
F71 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -27.619 0.000 -0.014 0.000 5.457
F71 COMB5 2.000 0.000 0.410 0.000 -0.014 0.000 19.061
F71 COMB5 3.000 0.000 28.439 0.000 -0.014 0.000 4.636
F71 COMB5 4.000 0.000 56.468 0.000 -0.014 0.000 -37.817
- -
G16 COMB1 0.000 10.482 -14.642 0.033 -0.048 0.064 -13.503
- -
G16 COMB1 1.000 10.482 -8.686 0.033 -0.048 0.032 -1.838
-
G16 COMB1 2.000 10.482 -2.730 0.033 -0.048 0.001 3.870
-
G16 COMB1 3.000 10.482 3.226 0.033 -0.048 0.034 3.622
-
G16 COMB1 4.000 10.482 9.182 0.033 -0.048 0.067 -2.582
G16 COMB2 0.000 4.790 -4.889 0.002 -0.210 0.007 2.188
G16 COMB2 1.000 4.790 -0.422 0.002 -0.210 0.005 4.843
G16 COMB2 2.000 4.790 4.046 0.002 -0.210 0.003 3.031
G16 COMB2 3.000 4.790 8.513 0.002 -0.210 0.000 -3.248
-
G16 COMB2 4.000 4.790 12.980 0.002 -0.210 0.002 -13.994
- -
G16 COMB3 0.000 10.933 -17.075 0.051 0.139 0.103 -22.442
- -
G16 COMB3 1.000 10.933 -12.608 0.051 0.139 0.052 -7.601
- -
G16 COMB3 2.000 10.933 -8.141 0.051 0.139 0.001 2.774
-
G16 COMB3 3.000 10.933 -3.674 0.051 0.139 0.051 8.681
-
G16 COMB3 4.000 10.933 0.793 0.051 0.139 0.102 10.121
G16 COMB4 0.000 9.218 -10.501 0.181 -0.027 0.363 -9.188
G16 COMB4 1.000 9.218 -6.034 0.181 -0.027 0.182 -0.920
G16 COMB4 2.000 9.218 -1.567 0.181 -0.027 0.001 2.881
-
G16 COMB4 3.000 9.218 2.900 0.181 -0.027 0.180 2.214
-
G16 COMB4 4.000 9.218 7.367 0.181 -0.027 0.362 -2.920
- -
G16 COMB5 0.000 6.505 -11.462 0.230 -0.045 0.460 -11.066
- -
G16 COMB5 1.000 6.505 -6.995 0.230 -0.045 0.229 -1.838
-
G16 COMB5 2.000 6.505 -2.528 0.230 -0.045 0.001 2.924
-
G16 COMB5 3.000 6.505 1.939 0.230 -0.045 0.232 3.219
-
G16 COMB5 4.000 6.505 6.406 0.230 -0.045 0.462 -0.953
G17 COMB1 0.000 14.643 -15.528 0.010 -0.010 0.028 -14.084
G17 COMB1 1.250 14.643 -8.083 0.010 -0.010 0.015 0.673
143 COMB1 2.500 14.643 -0.638 0.010 -0.010 0.003 6.124
185
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
G17 COMB1 3.750 14.643 6.807 0.010 -0.010 0.009 2.268
-
G17 COMB1 5.000 14.643 14.252 0.010 -0.010 0.022 -10.894
G17 COMB2 0.000 8.416 -7.889 0.043 -0.154 0.112 -1.162
G17 COMB2 1.250 8.416 -2.306 0.043 -0.154 0.058 5.210
G17 COMB2 2.500 8.416 3.278 0.043 -0.154 0.005 4.602
-
G17 COMB2 3.750 8.416 8.862 0.043 -0.154 0.048 -2.985
-
G17 COMB2 5.000 8.416 14.446 0.043 -0.154 0.101 -17.553
- -
G17 COMB3 0.000 13.548 -15.403 0.028 0.139 0.070 -19.965
- -
G17 COMB3 1.250 13.548 -9.819 0.028 0.139 0.036 -4.201
- -
G17 COMB3 2.500 13.548 -4.235 0.028 0.139 0.001 4.583
-
G17 COMB3 3.750 13.548 1.349 0.028 0.139 0.034 6.388
-
G17 COMB3 5.000 13.548 6.932 0.028 0.139 0.069 1.212
G17 COMB4 0.000 11.673 -11.313 0.008 -0.095 0.018 -9.729
G17 COMB4 1.250 11.673 -5.729 0.008 -0.095 0.008 0.921
-
G17 COMB4 2.500 11.673 -0.145 0.008 -0.095 0.003 4.592
-
G17 COMB4 3.750 11.673 5.439 0.008 -0.095 0.013 1.283
-
G17 COMB4 5.000 11.673 11.023 0.008 -0.095 0.024 -9.005
G17 COMB5 0.000 10.292 -11.980 0.006 0.079 0.023 -11.397
G17 COMB5 1.250 10.292 -6.396 0.006 0.079 0.015 0.088
G17 COMB5 2.500 10.292 -0.812 0.006 0.079 0.007 4.593
-
G17 COMB5 3.750 10.292 4.772 0.006 0.079 0.001 2.119
-
G17 COMB5 5.000 10.292 10.355 0.006 0.079 0.009 -7.336
G18 COMB1 0.000 5.650 -11.272 0.048 0.023 0.095 -6.631
G18 COMB1 1.000 5.650 -5.316 0.048 0.023 0.047 1.663
-
G18 COMB1 2.000 5.650 0.641 0.048 0.023 0.001 4.000
-
G18 COMB1 3.000 5.650 6.597 0.048 0.023 0.049 0.382
-
G18 COMB1 4.000 5.650 12.553 0.048 0.023 0.097 -9.193
G18 COMB2 0.000 2.359 -2.675 0.149 -0.117 0.298 6.601
G18 COMB2 1.000 2.359 1.793 0.149 -0.117 0.149 7.042
G18 COMB2 2.000 2.359 6.260 0.149 -0.117 0.000 3.016
-
G18 COMB2 3.000 2.359 10.727 0.149 -0.117 0.149 -5.477
-
G18 COMB2 4.000 2.359 15.194 0.149 -0.117 0.298 -18.438
- -
G18 COMB3 0.000 6.116 -14.233 0.077 0.152 0.155 -16.547
186
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
- -
G18 COMB3 1.000 6.116 -9.766 0.077 0.152 0.079 -4.547
- -
G18 COMB3 2.000 6.116 -5.299 0.077 0.152 0.002 2.985
-
G18 COMB3 3.000 6.116 -0.832 0.077 0.152 0.075 6.050
-
G18 COMB3 4.000 6.116 3.635 0.077 0.152 0.152 4.648
G18 COMB4 0.000 4.620 -8.030 0.086 -0.067 0.173 -4.124
G18 COMB4 1.000 4.620 -3.563 0.086 -0.067 0.087 1.672
G18 COMB4 2.000 4.620 0.904 0.086 -0.067 0.000 3.001
-
G18 COMB4 3.000 4.620 5.372 0.086 -0.067 0.086 -0.137
-
G18 COMB4 4.000 4.620 9.839 0.086 -0.067 0.172 -7.742
- -
G18 COMB5 0.000 3.856 -8.878 0.014 0.102 0.030 -5.822
- -
G18 COMB5 1.000 3.856 -4.411 0.014 0.102 0.016 0.822
- -
G18 COMB5 2.000 3.856 0.056 0.014 0.102 0.002 2.999
-
G18 COMB5 3.000 3.856 4.524 0.014 0.102 0.012 0.709
-
G18 COMB5 4.000 3.856 8.991 0.014 0.102 0.026 -6.048
- -
G19 COMB1 0.000 4.258 -12.372 0.029 -0.057 0.061 -8.863
- -
G19 COMB1 1.000 4.258 -6.415 0.029 -0.057 0.031 0.530
- -
G19 COMB1 2.000 4.258 -0.459 0.029 -0.057 0.002 3.967
-
G19 COMB1 3.000 4.258 5.497 0.029 -0.057 0.027 1.449
-
G19 COMB1 4.000 4.258 11.453 0.029 -0.057 0.056 -7.026
G19 COMB2 0.000 1.166 -3.507 0.055 -0.183 0.107 4.885
G19 COMB2 1.000 1.166 0.960 0.055 -0.183 0.052 6.159
-
G19 COMB2 2.000 1.166 5.427 0.055 -0.183 0.003 2.965
-
G19 COMB2 3.000 1.166 9.894 0.055 -0.183 0.059 -4.695
-
G19 COMB2 4.000 1.166 14.361 0.055 -0.183 0.114 -16.822
- -
G19 COMB3 0.000 5.221 -15.050 0.099 0.099 0.198 -18.180
- -
G19 COMB3 1.000 5.221 -10.583 0.099 0.099 0.099 -5.364
-
G19 COMB3 2.000 5.221 -6.116 0.099 0.099 0.000 2.986
-
G19 COMB3 3.000 5.221 -1.649 0.099 0.099 0.099 6.868
-
G19 COMB3 4.000 5.221 2.818 0.099 0.099 0.198 6.283
G19 COMB4 0.000 3.419 -8.812 0.009 -0.128 0.015 -5.716
187
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
G19 COMB4 1.000 3.419 -4.345 0.009 -0.128 0.006 0.862

-
G19 COMB4 2.000 3.419 0.122 0.009 -0.128 0.003 2.974
-
G19 COMB4 3.000 3.419 4.589 0.009 -0.128 0.011 0.618
-
G19 COMB4 4.000 3.419 9.057 0.009 -0.128 0.020 -6.205
- -
G19 COMB5 0.000 2.968 -9.745 0.052 0.043 0.106 -7.579
- -
G19 COMB5 1.000 2.968 -5.278 0.052 0.043 0.053 -0.067
- -
G19 COMB5 2.000 2.968 -0.811 0.052 0.043 0.001 2.978
-
G19 COMB5 3.000 2.968 3.656 0.052 0.043 0.052 1.555
-
G19 COMB5 4.000 2.968 8.123 0.052 0.043 0.104 -4.334
G20 COMB1 0.000 6.604 -14.087 0.011 0.009 0.029 -10.404
G20 COMB1 1.250 6.604 -6.642 0.011 0.009 0.015 2.551
G20 COMB1 2.500 6.604 0.803 0.011 0.009 0.002 6.200
-
G20 COMB1 3.750 6.604 8.249 0.011 0.009 0.011 0.542
-
G20 COMB1 5.000 6.604 15.694 0.011 0.009 0.025 -14.422
G20 COMB2 0.000 2.682 -6.825 0.059 -0.134 0.151 1.553
G20 COMB2 1.250 2.682 -1.241 0.059 -0.134 0.077 6.594
G20 COMB2 2.500 2.682 4.343 0.059 -0.134 0.002 4.656
-
G20 COMB2 3.750 2.682 9.927 0.059 -0.134 0.072 -4.263
-
G20 COMB2 5.000 2.682 15.511 0.059 -0.134 0.146 -20.161
- -
G20 COMB3 0.000 7.224 -14.305 0.043 0.147 0.107 -17.160
- -
G20 COMB3 1.250 7.224 -8.722 0.043 0.147 0.053 -2.768
-
G20 COMB3 2.500 7.224 -3.138 0.043 0.147 0.001 4.644
-
G20 COMB3 3.750 7.224 2.446 0.043 0.147 0.055 5.077
-
G20 COMB3 5.000 7.224 8.030 0.043 0.147 0.109 -1.471
G20 COMB4 0.000 4.981 -10.256 0.026 -0.079 0.068 -7.032
G20 COMB4 1.250 4.981 -4.673 0.026 -0.079 0.035 2.299
G20 COMB4 2.500 4.981 0.911 0.026 -0.079 0.003 4.650
-
G20 COMB4 3.750 4.981 6.495 0.026 -0.079 0.029 0.021
-
G20 COMB4 5.000 4.981 12.079 0.026 -0.079 0.062 -11.588
- -
G20 COMB5 0.000 4.925 -10.874 0.010 0.092 0.025 -8.575
- -
G20 COMB5 1.250 4.925 -5.290 0.010 0.092 0.012 1.528
-
G20 COMB5 2.500 4.925 0.294 0.010 0.092 0.000 4.650
188
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
-
G20 COMB5 3.750 4.925 5.878 0.010 0.092 0.012 0.793
-
G20 COMB5 5.000 4.925 11.462 0.010 0.092 0.025 -10.044
G21 COMB1 0.000 1.581 -9.803 0.010 -0.011 0.019 -3.709
G21 COMB1 1.000 1.581 -3.847 0.010 -0.011 0.010 3.116
G21 COMB1 2.000 1.581 2.109 0.010 -0.011 0.000 3.985
-
G21 COMB1 3.000 1.581 8.065 0.010 -0.011 0.010 -1.102
-
G21 COMB1 4.000 1.581 14.022 0.010 -0.011 0.020 -12.146
G21 COMB2 0.000 -1.801 -1.577 0.109 -0.136 0.218 8.815
G21 COMB2 1.000 -1.801 2.890 0.109 -0.136 0.109 8.159
G21 COMB2 2.000 -1.801 7.357 0.109 -0.136 0.001 3.036
-
G21 COMB2 3.000 -1.801 11.824 0.109 -0.136 0.108 -6.555
-
G21 COMB2 4.000 -1.801 16.291 0.109 -0.136 0.216 -20.612
- -
G21 COMB3 0.000 4.173 -13.127 0.094 0.120 0.189 -14.379
- -
G21 COMB3 1.000 4.173 -8.660 0.094 0.120 0.095 -3.485
- -
G21 COMB3 2.000 4.173 -4.193 0.094 0.120 0.001 2.942
-
G21 COMB3 3.000 4.173 0.274 0.094 0.120 0.093 4.901
-
G21 COMB3 4.000 4.173 4.741 0.094 0.120 0.187 2.393
G21 COMB4 0.000 1.049 -6.919 0.083 -0.067 0.167 -1.909
G21 COMB4 1.000 1.049 -2.452 0.083 -0.067 0.084 2.776
G21 COMB4 2.000 1.049 2.015 0.083 -0.067 0.000 2.994
-
G21 COMB4 3.000 1.049 6.483 0.083 -0.067 0.083 -1.255
-
G21 COMB4 4.000 1.049 10.950 0.083 -0.067 0.166 -9.971
- -
G21 COMB5 0.000 1.323 -7.786 0.069 0.051 0.138 -3.654
- -
G21 COMB5 1.000 1.323 -3.319 0.069 0.051 0.069 1.898
- -
G21 COMB5 2.000 1.323 1.148 0.069 0.051 0.001 2.983
-
G21 COMB5 3.000 1.323 5.616 0.069 0.051 0.068 -0.399
-
G21 COMB5 4.000 1.323 10.083 0.069 0.051 0.137 -8.248
G22 COMB1 0.000 2.305 -11.431 0.010 -0.015 0.020 -6.993
G22 COMB1 1.000 2.305 -5.475 0.010 -0.015 0.010 1.460
G22 COMB1 2.000 2.305 0.481 0.010 -0.015 0.000 3.957
-
G22 COMB1 3.000 2.305 6.437 0.010 -0.015 0.011 0.497
-
G22 COMB1 4.000 2.305 12.394 0.010 -0.015 0.021 -8.918
G22 COMB2 0.000 -0.345 -2.857 0.094 -0.148 0.184 6.118
189
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
G22 COMB2 1.000 -0.345 1.610 0.094 -0.148 0.090 6.741

-
G22 COMB2 2.000 -0.345 6.077 0.094 -0.148 0.004 2.897
-
G22 COMB2 3.000 -0.345 10.544 0.094 -0.148 0.098 -5.414
-
G22 COMB2 4.000 -0.345 15.012 0.094 -0.148 0.192 -18.192
- -
G22 COMB3 0.000 3.803 -14.290 0.079 0.125 0.154 -16.607
- -
G22 COMB3 1.000 3.803 -9.823 0.079 0.125 0.075 -4.551
-
G22 COMB3 2.000 3.803 -5.355 0.079 0.125 0.003 3.038
-
G22 COMB3 3.000 3.803 -0.888 0.079 0.125 0.082 6.160
-
G22 COMB3 4.000 3.803 3.579 0.079 0.125 0.161 4.815
G22 COMB4 0.000 1.727 -8.100 0.042 -0.093 0.081 -4.306
G22 COMB4 1.000 1.727 -3.633 0.042 -0.093 0.039 1.560
-
G22 COMB4 2.000 1.727 0.834 0.042 -0.093 0.003 2.959
-
G22 COMB4 3.000 1.727 5.302 0.042 -0.093 0.045 -0.109
-
G22 COMB4 4.000 1.727 9.769 0.042 -0.093 0.087 -7.644
- -
G22 COMB5 0.000 1.730 -9.047 0.026 0.071 0.050 -6.183
- -
G22 COMB5 1.000 1.730 -4.580 0.026 0.071 0.024 0.630
-
G22 COMB5 2.000 1.730 -0.113 0.026 0.071 0.002 2.976
-
G22 COMB5 3.000 1.730 4.354 0.026 0.071 0.029 0.855
-
G22 COMB5 4.000 1.730 8.822 0.026 0.071 0.055 -5.733
R10 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -64.231 0.000 1.565 0.000 -33.693
R10 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -31.848 0.000 1.565 0.000 26.356
R10 COMB1 2.500 0.000 0.536 0.000 1.565 0.000 45.926
R10 COMB1 3.750 0.000 32.920 0.000 1.565 0.000 25.016
R10 COMB1 5.000 0.000 65.303 0.000 1.565 0.000 -36.374
R10 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -45.394 0.000 1.132 0.000 -17.129
R10 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -21.106 0.000 1.132 0.000 24.434
R10 COMB2 2.500 0.000 3.181 0.000 1.132 0.000 35.637
R10 COMB2 3.750 0.000 27.469 0.000 1.132 0.000 16.480
R10 COMB2 5.000 0.000 51.757 0.000 1.132 0.000 -33.036
R10 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -50.953 0.000 1.216 0.000 -33.411
R10 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -26.665 0.000 1.216 0.000 15.100
R10 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -2.377 0.000 1.216 0.000 33.252
R10 COMB3 3.750 0.000 21.910 0.000 1.216 0.000 21.043
R10 COMB3 5.000 0.000 46.198 0.000 1.216 0.000 -21.524
R10 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -47.883 0.000 1.598 0.000 -24.999
R10 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -23.595 0.000 1.598 0.000 19.674
190
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
R10 COMB4 2.500 0.000 0.693 0.000 1.598 0.000 33.988

R10 COMB4 3.750 0.000 24.980 0.000 1.598 0.000 17.943
R10 COMB4 5.000 0.000 49.268 0.000 1.598 0.000 -28.462
R10 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -48.464 0.000 0.750 0.000 -25.541
R10 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -24.176 0.000 0.750 0.000 19.859
R10 COMB5 2.500 0.000 0.112 0.000 0.750 0.000 34.900
R10 COMB5 3.750 0.000 24.399 0.000 0.750 0.000 19.581
R10 COMB5 5.000 0.000 48.687 0.000 0.750 0.000 -26.098
R11 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -37.993 0.000 -1.591 0.000 -24.213
R11 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -14.704 0.000 -1.591 0.000 2.136
R11 COMB1 2.000 0.000 8.585 0.000 -1.591 0.000 5.195
R11 COMB1 3.000 0.000 31.874 0.000 -1.591 0.000 -15.034
R11 COMB1 4.000 0.000 55.162 0.000 -1.591 0.000 -58.552
R11 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -25.717 0.000 -1.258 0.000 -12.622
R11 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -8.250 0.000 -1.258 0.000 4.362
R11 COMB2 2.000 0.000 9.217 0.000 -1.258 0.000 3.878
R11 COMB2 3.000 0.000 26.683 0.000 -1.258 0.000 -14.071
R11 COMB2 4.000 0.000 44.150 0.000 -1.258 0.000 -49.488
R11 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -31.273 0.000 -1.129 0.000 -23.698
R11 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -13.806 0.000 -1.129 0.000 -1.158
R11 COMB3 2.000 0.000 3.660 0.000 -1.129 0.000 3.915
R11 COMB3 3.000 0.000 21.127 0.000 -1.129 0.000 -8.479
R11 COMB3 4.000 0.000 38.594 0.000 -1.129 0.000 -38.340
R11 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -28.866 0.000 -1.807 0.000 -19.095
R11 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -11.400 0.000 -1.807 0.000 1.038
R11 COMB4 2.000 0.000 6.067 0.000 -1.807 0.000 3.704
R11 COMB4 3.000 0.000 23.534 0.000 -1.807 0.000 -11.096
R11 COMB4 4.000 0.000 41.000 0.000 -1.807 0.000 -43.364
R11 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -28.123 0.000 -0.580 0.000 -17.224
R11 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -10.657 0.000 -0.580 0.000 2.166
R11 COMB5 2.000 0.000 6.810 0.000 -0.580 0.000 4.089
R11 COMB5 3.000 0.000 24.277 0.000 -0.580 0.000 -11.454
R11 COMB5 4.000 0.000 41.743 0.000 -0.580 0.000 -44.464
R12 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -98.508 0.000 -0.225 0.000 -63.725
R12 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -52.287 0.000 -0.225 0.000 11.673
R12 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -6.067 0.000 -0.225 0.000 40.850
R12 COMB1 3.000 0.000 40.154 0.000 -0.225 0.000 23.806
R12 COMB1 4.000 0.000 86.375 0.000 -0.225 0.000 -39.459
R12 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -71.287 0.000 -0.243 0.000 -42.534
R12 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -36.621 0.000 -0.243 0.000 11.420
R12 COMB2 2.000 0.000 -1.956 0.000 -0.243 0.000 30.709
R12 COMB2 3.000 0.000 32.710 0.000 -0.243 0.000 15.331
R12 COMB2 4.000 0.000 67.376 0.000 -0.243 0.000 -34.712
R12 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -76.476 0.000 -0.095 0.000 -53.054
R12 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -41.810 0.000 -0.095 0.000 6.089
R12 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -7.144 0.000 -0.095 0.000 30.566
R12 COMB3 3.000 0.000 27.521 0.000 -0.095 0.000 20.378
R12 COMB3 4.000 0.000 62.187 0.000 -0.095 0.000 -24.477
R12 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -73.634 0.000 -0.278 0.000 -46.971
191
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
R12 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -38.969 0.000 -0.278 0.000 9.331

R12 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -4.303 0.000 -0.278 0.000 30.967
R12 COMB4 3.000 0.000 30.363 0.000 -0.278 0.000 17.937
R12 COMB4 4.000 0.000 65.028 0.000 -0.278 0.000 -29.759
R12 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -74.128 0.000 -0.060 0.000 -48.617
R12 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -39.462 0.000 -0.060 0.000 8.178
R12 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -4.797 0.000 -0.060 0.000 30.308
R12 COMB5 3.000 0.000 29.869 0.000 -0.060 0.000 17.772
R12 COMB5 4.000 0.000 64.534 0.000 -0.060 0.000 -29.430
R13 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -50.948 0.000 -0.311 0.000 -36.516
R13 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -26.235 0.000 -0.311 0.000 11.723
R13 COMB1 2.500 0.000 -1.521 0.000 -0.311 0.000 29.070
R13 COMB1 3.750 0.000 23.193 0.000 -0.311 0.000 15.526
R13 COMB1 5.000 0.000 47.906 0.000 -0.311 0.000 -28.911
R13 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -35.374 0.000 -0.287 0.000 -21.551
R13 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -16.838 0.000 -0.287 0.000 11.082
R13 COMB2 2.500 0.000 1.697 0.000 -0.287 0.000 20.545
R13 COMB2 3.750 0.000 20.232 0.000 -0.287 0.000 6.840
R13 COMB2 5.000 0.000 38.767 0.000 -0.287 0.000 -30.035
R13 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -41.049 0.000 -0.180 0.000 -33.224
R13 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -22.514 0.000 -0.180 0.000 6.503
R13 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -3.978 0.000 -0.180 0.000 23.060
R13 COMB3 3.750 0.000 14.557 0.000 -0.180 0.000 16.449
R13 COMB3 5.000 0.000 33.092 0.000 -0.180 0.000 -13.332
R13 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -38.162 0.000 -0.259 0.000 -27.299
R13 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -19.627 0.000 -0.259 0.000 8.819
R13 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -1.092 0.000 -0.259 0.000 21.768
R13 COMB4 3.750 0.000 17.444 0.000 -0.259 0.000 11.549
R13 COMB4 5.000 0.000 35.979 0.000 -0.259 0.000 -21.840
R13 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -38.260 0.000 -0.208 0.000 -27.476
R13 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -19.725 0.000 -0.208 0.000 8.765
R13 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -1.190 0.000 -0.208 0.000 21.837
R13 COMB5 3.750 0.000 17.345 0.000 -0.208 0.000 11.740
R13 COMB5 5.000 0.000 35.880 0.000 -0.208 0.000 -21.526
- -
S14 COMB1 0.000 0.000 139.233 0.000 0.055 0.000 121.285
S14 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -71.617 0.000 0.055 0.000 10.497
S14 COMB1 2.500 0.000 -4.001 0.000 0.055 0.000 57.758
S14 COMB1 3.750 0.000 63.615 0.000 0.055 0.000 20.500
-
S14 COMB1 5.000 0.000 131.231 0.000 0.055 0.000 101.279
S14 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -92.331 0.000 -0.243 0.000 -60.343
S14 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -41.619 0.000 -0.243 0.000 23.375
S14 COMB2 2.500 0.000 9.093 0.000 -0.243 0.000 43.704
S14 COMB2 3.750 0.000 59.805 0.000 -0.243 0.000 0.643
-
S14 COMB2 5.000 0.000 110.517 0.000 -0.243 0.000 105.809
- -
S14 COMB3 0.000 0.000 116.519 0.000 0.325 0.000 121.584
S14 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -65.807 0.000 0.325 0.000 -7.630
192
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S14 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -15.095 0.000 0.325 0.000 42.933

S14 COMB3 3.750 0.000 35.617 0.000 0.325 0.000 30.107
S14 COMB3 5.000 0.000 86.329 0.000 0.325 0.000 -46.110
-
S14 COMB4 0.000 0.000 104.368 0.000 -0.042 0.000 -90.840
S14 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -53.656 0.000 -0.042 0.000 7.926
S14 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -2.944 0.000 -0.042 0.000 43.301
S14 COMB4 3.750 0.000 47.768 0.000 -0.042 0.000 15.287
S14 COMB4 5.000 0.000 98.480 0.000 -0.042 0.000 -76.118
-
S14 COMB5 0.000 0.000 104.482 0.000 0.124 0.000 -91.088
S14 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -53.770 0.000 0.124 0.000 7.819
S14 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -3.057 0.000 0.124 0.000 43.336
S14 COMB5 3.750 0.000 47.655 0.000 0.124 0.000 15.463
S14 COMB5 5.000 0.000 98.367 0.000 0.124 0.000 -75.800
S15 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -74.190 0.000 -0.164 0.000 -46.542
S15 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -35.797 0.000 -0.164 0.000 8.452
S15 COMB1 2.000 0.000 2.596 0.000 -0.164 0.000 25.052
S15 COMB1 3.000 0.000 40.989 0.000 -0.164 0.000 3.260
S15 COMB1 4.000 0.000 79.382 0.000 -0.164 0.000 -56.925
S15 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -37.720 0.000 -0.411 0.000 0.994
S15 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -8.925 0.000 -0.411 0.000 24.316
S15 COMB2 2.000 0.000 19.870 0.000 -0.411 0.000 18.844
S15 COMB2 3.000 0.000 48.664 0.000 -0.411 0.000 -15.423
S15 COMB2 4.000 0.000 77.459 0.000 -0.411 0.000 -78.485
S15 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -73.565 0.000 0.165 0.000 -70.807
S15 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -44.771 0.000 0.165 0.000 -11.639
S15 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -15.976 0.000 0.165 0.000 18.735
S15 COMB3 3.000 0.000 12.819 0.000 0.165 0.000 20.313
S15 COMB3 4.000 0.000 41.613 0.000 0.165 0.000 -6.903
S15 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -56.155 0.000 -0.269 0.000 -35.940
S15 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -27.361 0.000 -0.269 0.000 5.818
S15 COMB4 2.000 0.000 1.434 0.000 -0.269 0.000 18.781
S15 COMB4 3.000 0.000 30.229 0.000 -0.269 0.000 2.950
S15 COMB4 4.000 0.000 59.023 0.000 -0.269 0.000 -41.677
S15 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -55.130 0.000 0.023 0.000 -33.872
S15 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -26.335 0.000 0.023 0.000 6.860
S15 COMB5 2.000 0.000 2.460 0.000 0.023 0.000 18.798
S15 COMB5 3.000 0.000 31.254 0.000 0.023 0.000 1.941
S15 COMB5 4.000 0.000 60.049 0.000 0.023 0.000 -43.711
S16 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -79.529 0.000 -0.091 0.000 -57.204
S16 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -41.136 0.000 -0.091 0.000 3.128
S16 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -2.743 0.000 -0.091 0.000 25.068
S16 COMB1 3.000 0.000 35.650 0.000 -0.091 0.000 8.614
S16 COMB1 4.000 0.000 74.043 0.000 -0.091 0.000 -46.232
S16 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -41.704 0.000 -0.354 0.000 -7.089
S16 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -12.910 0.000 -0.354 0.000 20.218
S16 COMB2 2.000 0.000 15.885 0.000 -0.354 0.000 18.730
S16 COMB2 3.000 0.000 44.680 0.000 -0.354 0.000 -11.553
S16 COMB2 4.000 0.000 73.474 0.000 -0.354 0.000 -70.630
193
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S16 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -77.589 0.000 0.217 0.000 -78.717

S16 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -48.794 0.000 0.217 0.000 -15.525
S16 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -20.000 0.000 0.217 0.000 18.872
S16 COMB3 3.000 0.000 8.795 0.000 0.217 0.000 24.474
S16 COMB3 4.000 0.000 37.590 0.000 0.217 0.000 1.282
S16 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -59.875 0.000 -0.179 0.000 -43.350
S16 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -31.080 0.000 -0.179 0.000 2.127
S16 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -2.285 0.000 -0.179 0.000 18.810
S16 COMB4 3.000 0.000 26.509 0.000 -0.179 0.000 6.698
S16 COMB4 4.000 0.000 55.304 0.000 -0.179 0.000 -34.209
S16 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -59.418 0.000 0.042 0.000 -42.456
S16 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -30.624 0.000 0.042 0.000 2.565
S16 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -1.829 0.000 0.042 0.000 18.792
S16 COMB5 3.000 0.000 26.966 0.000 0.042 0.000 6.223
S16 COMB5 4.000 0.000 55.760 0.000 0.042 0.000 -35.140
-
S17 COMB1 0.000 0.000 124.406 0.000 -0.028 0.000 -94.426
S17 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -59.820 0.000 -0.028 0.000 20.715
S17 COMB1 2.500 0.000 4.766 0.000 -0.028 0.000 55.124
S17 COMB1 3.750 0.000 69.352 0.000 -0.028 0.000 8.800
-
S17 COMB1 5.000 0.000 133.938 0.000 -0.028 0.000 118.257
S17 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -81.724 0.000 -0.305 0.000 -41.720
S17 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -33.285 0.000 -0.305 0.000 30.160
S17 COMB2 2.500 0.000 15.155 0.000 -0.305 0.000 41.491
S17 COMB2 3.750 0.000 63.595 0.000 -0.305 0.000 -7.728
-
S17 COMB2 5.000 0.000 112.034 0.000 -0.305 0.000 117.496
-
S17 COMB3 0.000 0.000 104.885 0.000 0.263 0.000 -99.918
S17 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -56.445 0.000 0.263 0.000 0.913
S17 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -8.006 0.000 0.263 0.000 41.195
S17 COMB3 3.750 0.000 40.434 0.000 0.263 0.000 20.927
S17 COMB3 5.000 0.000 88.873 0.000 0.263 0.000 -59.890
S17 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -93.421 0.000 -0.128 0.000 -71.113
S17 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -44.981 0.000 -0.128 0.000 15.389
S17 COMB4 2.500 0.000 3.458 0.000 -0.128 0.000 41.341
S17 COMB4 3.750 0.000 51.898 0.000 -0.128 0.000 6.744
S17 COMB4 5.000 0.000 100.337 0.000 -0.128 0.000 -88.403
S17 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -93.188 0.000 0.087 0.000 -70.526
S17 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -44.748 0.000 0.087 0.000 15.684
S17 COMB5 2.500 0.000 3.691 0.000 0.087 0.000 41.345
S17 COMB5 3.750 0.000 52.131 0.000 0.087 0.000 6.456
S17 COMB5 5.000 0.000 100.570 0.000 0.087 0.000 -88.982
S18 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -40.886 0.000 -0.037 0.000 -11.427
S18 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -14.296 0.000 -0.037 0.000 16.164
S18 COMB1 2.000 0.000 12.294 0.000 -0.037 0.000 17.165
S18 COMB1 3.000 0.000 38.884 0.000 -0.037 0.000 -8.424
S18 COMB1 4.000 0.000 65.474 0.000 -0.037 0.000 -60.603
S18 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -14.742 0.000 0.005 0.000 24.762
194
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S18 COMB2 1.000 0.000 5.200 0.000 0.005 0.000 29.533

S18 COMB2 2.000 0.000 25.143 0.000 0.005 0.000 14.361
S18 COMB2 3.000 0.000 45.085 0.000 0.005 0.000 -20.752
S18 COMB2 4.000 0.000 65.027 0.000 0.005 0.000 -75.808
S18 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -46.586 0.000 -0.060 0.000 -41.902
S18 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -26.644 0.000 -0.060 0.000 -5.287
S18 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -6.701 0.000 -0.060 0.000 11.386
S18 COMB3 3.000 0.000 13.241 0.000 -0.060 0.000 8.116
S18 COMB3 4.000 0.000 33.183 0.000 -0.060 0.000 -15.096
S18 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -31.335 0.000 0.542 0.000 -9.761
S18 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -11.393 0.000 0.542 0.000 11.603
S18 COMB4 2.000 0.000 8.549 0.000 0.542 0.000 13.025
S18 COMB4 3.000 0.000 28.492 0.000 0.542 0.000 -5.496
S18 COMB4 4.000 0.000 48.434 0.000 0.542 0.000 -43.959
S18 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -29.993 0.000 -0.597 0.000 -7.379
S18 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -10.051 0.000 -0.597 0.000 12.643
S18 COMB5 2.000 0.000 9.892 0.000 -0.597 0.000 12.723
S18 COMB5 3.000 0.000 29.834 0.000 -0.597 0.000 -7.140
S18 COMB5 4.000 0.000 49.777 0.000 -0.597 0.000 -46.946
S19 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -70.806 0.000 -0.124 0.000 -46.811
S19 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -35.583 0.000 -0.124 0.000 6.384
S19 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -0.361 0.000 -0.124 0.000 24.356
S19 COMB1 3.000 0.000 34.862 0.000 -0.124 0.000 7.106
S19 COMB1 4.000 0.000 70.085 0.000 -0.124 0.000 -45.368
S19 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -38.730 0.000 -0.277 0.000 -7.200
S19 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -12.313 0.000 -0.277 0.000 18.321
S19 COMB2 2.000 0.000 14.104 0.000 -0.277 0.000 17.426
S19 COMB2 3.000 0.000 40.521 0.000 -0.277 0.000 -9.887
S19 COMB2 4.000 0.000 66.938 0.000 -0.277 0.000 -63.617
S19 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -67.479 0.000 0.091 0.000 -63.016
S19 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -41.062 0.000 0.091 0.000 -8.745
S19 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -14.645 0.000 0.091 0.000 19.109
S19 COMB3 3.000 0.000 11.772 0.000 0.091 0.000 20.545
S19 COMB3 4.000 0.000 38.189 0.000 0.091 0.000 -4.435
S19 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -53.800 0.000 -0.116 0.000 -36.449
S19 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -27.383 0.000 -0.116 0.000 4.142
S19 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -0.965 0.000 -0.116 0.000 18.316
S19 COMB4 3.000 0.000 25.452 0.000 -0.116 0.000 6.073
S19 COMB4 4.000 0.000 51.869 0.000 -0.116 0.000 -32.587
S19 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -52.410 0.000 -0.070 0.000 -33.767
S19 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -25.993 0.000 -0.070 0.000 5.434
S19 COMB5 2.000 0.000 0.424 0.000 -0.070 0.000 18.218
S19 COMB5 3.000 0.000 26.842 0.000 -0.070 0.000 4.585
S19 COMB5 4.000 0.000 53.259 0.000 -0.070 0.000 -35.465
- -
T10 COMB1 0.000 0.000 139.286 0.000 0.111 0.000 119.972
T10 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -71.670 0.000 0.111 0.000 11.875
T10 COMB1 2.500 0.000 -4.053 0.000 0.111 0.000 59.202
T10 COMB1 3.750 0.000 63.563 0.000 0.111 0.000 22.009
195
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T10 COMB1 5.000 0.000 131.179 0.000 0.111 0.000 -99.705

T10 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -91.025 0.000 -0.290 0.000 -55.768
T10 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -40.313 0.000 -0.290 0.000 26.318
T10 COMB2 2.500 0.000 10.399 0.000 -0.290 0.000 45.013
T10 COMB2 3.750 0.000 61.112 0.000 -0.290 0.000 0.319
-
T10 COMB2 5.000 0.000 111.824 0.000 -0.290 0.000 107.765
- -
T10 COMB3 0.000 0.000 117.904 0.000 0.457 0.000 124.190
T10 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -67.192 0.000 0.457 0.000 -8.505
T10 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -16.480 0.000 0.457 0.000 43.789
T10 COMB3 3.750 0.000 34.232 0.000 0.457 0.000 32.694
T10 COMB3 5.000 0.000 84.945 0.000 0.457 0.000 -41.792
-
T10 COMB4 0.000 0.000 103.420 0.000 -0.095 0.000 -87.340
T10 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -52.708 0.000 -0.095 0.000 10.239
T10 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -1.996 0.000 -0.095 0.000 44.429
T10 COMB4 3.750 0.000 48.716 0.000 -0.095 0.000 15.228
T10 COMB4 5.000 0.000 99.429 0.000 -0.095 0.000 -77.362
-
T10 COMB5 0.000 0.000 105.509 0.000 0.262 0.000 -92.618
T10 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -54.797 0.000 0.262 0.000 7.573
T10 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -4.085 0.000 0.262 0.000 44.374
T10 COMB5 3.750 0.000 46.627 0.000 0.262 0.000 17.785
T10 COMB5 5.000 0.000 97.340 0.000 0.262 0.000 -72.195
T11 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -73.687 0.000 -0.320 0.000 -46.065
T11 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -35.294 0.000 -0.320 0.000 8.426
T11 COMB1 2.000 0.000 3.099 0.000 -0.320 0.000 24.523
T11 COMB1 3.000 0.000 41.491 0.000 -0.320 0.000 2.228
T11 COMB1 4.000 0.000 79.884 0.000 -0.320 0.000 -58.460
T11 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -35.741 0.000 -0.627 0.000 4.634
T11 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -6.946 0.000 -0.627 0.000 25.977
T11 COMB2 2.000 0.000 21.849 0.000 -0.627 0.000 18.526
T11 COMB2 3.000 0.000 50.643 0.000 -0.627 0.000 -17.720
T11 COMB2 4.000 0.000 79.438 0.000 -0.627 0.000 -82.761
T11 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -74.790 0.000 0.148 0.000 -73.732
T11 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -45.996 0.000 0.148 0.000 -13.339
T11 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -17.201 0.000 0.148 0.000 18.259
T11 COMB3 3.000 0.000 11.594 0.000 0.148 0.000 21.063
T11 COMB3 4.000 0.000 40.388 0.000 0.148 0.000 -4.928
T11 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -54.487 0.000 -0.546 0.000 -32.998
T11 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -25.693 0.000 -0.546 0.000 7.092
T11 COMB4 2.000 0.000 3.102 0.000 -0.546 0.000 18.388
T11 COMB4 3.000 0.000 31.897 0.000 -0.546 0.000 0.889
T11 COMB4 4.000 0.000 60.691 0.000 -0.546 0.000 -45.405
T11 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -56.043 0.000 0.066 0.000 -36.100
T11 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -27.249 0.000 0.066 0.000 5.546
T11 COMB5 2.000 0.000 1.546 0.000 0.066 0.000 18.397
T11 COMB5 3.000 0.000 30.341 0.000 0.066 0.000 2.454
T11 COMB5 4.000 0.000 59.135 0.000 0.066 0.000 -42.284
196
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T12 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -79.017 0.000 -0.091 0.000 -56.686

T12 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -40.624 0.000 -0.091 0.000 3.134
T12 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -2.231 0.000 -0.091 0.000 24.562
T12 COMB1 3.000 0.000 36.162 0.000 -0.091 0.000 7.596
T12 COMB1 4.000 0.000 74.555 0.000 -0.091 0.000 -47.762
T12 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -39.771 0.000 -0.447 0.000 -3.646
T12 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -10.976 0.000 -0.447 0.000 21.727
T12 COMB2 2.000 0.000 17.818 0.000 -0.447 0.000 18.306
T12 COMB2 3.000 0.000 46.613 0.000 -0.447 0.000 -13.909
T12 COMB2 4.000 0.000 75.408 0.000 -0.447 0.000 -74.919
T12 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -78.754 0.000 0.312 0.000 -81.383
T12 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -49.960 0.000 0.312 0.000 -17.026
T12 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -21.165 0.000 0.312 0.000 18.536
T12 COMB3 3.000 0.000 7.630 0.000 0.312 0.000 25.304
T12 COMB3 4.000 0.000 36.424 0.000 0.312 0.000 3.277
T12 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -58.139 0.000 -0.305 0.000 -40.261
T12 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -29.344 0.000 -0.305 0.000 3.481
T12 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -0.550 0.000 -0.305 0.000 18.428
T12 COMB4 3.000 0.000 28.245 0.000 -0.305 0.000 4.581
T12 COMB4 4.000 0.000 57.040 0.000 -0.305 0.000 -38.062
T12 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -60.386 0.000 0.170 0.000 -44.769
T12 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -31.592 0.000 0.170 0.000 1.220
T12 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -2.797 0.000 0.170 0.000 18.415
T12 COMB5 3.000 0.000 25.998 0.000 0.170 0.000 6.814
T12 COMB5 4.000 0.000 54.792 0.000 0.170 0.000 -33.581
-
T13 COMB1 0.000 0.000 129.560 0.000 -0.185 0.000 -95.715
T13 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -61.964 0.000 -0.185 0.000 23.987
T13 COMB1 2.500 0.000 5.632 0.000 -0.185 0.000 59.194
T13 COMB1 3.750 0.000 73.228 0.000 -0.185 0.000 9.906
-
T13 COMB1 5.000 0.000 140.824 0.000 -0.185 0.000 123.877
T13 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -83.457 0.000 -0.517 0.000 -38.310
T13 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -32.760 0.000 -0.517 0.000 34.325
T13 COMB2 2.500 0.000 17.938 0.000 -0.517 0.000 43.589
T13 COMB2 3.750 0.000 68.635 0.000 -0.517 0.000 -10.519
-
T13 COMB2 5.000 0.000 119.332 0.000 -0.517 0.000 127.998
- -
T13 COMB3 0.000 0.000 110.883 0.000 0.239 0.000 105.263
T13 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -60.186 0.000 0.239 0.000 1.656
T13 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -9.489 0.000 0.239 0.000 45.203
T13 COMB3 3.750 0.000 41.208 0.000 0.239 0.000 25.379
T13 COMB3 5.000 0.000 91.905 0.000 0.239 0.000 -57.817
T13 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -96.360 0.000 -0.373 0.000 -69.795
T13 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -45.663 0.000 -0.373 0.000 18.969
T13 COMB4 2.500 0.000 5.034 0.000 -0.373 0.000 44.363
T13 COMB4 3.750 0.000 55.731 0.000 -0.373 0.000 6.385
T13 COMB4 5.000 0.000 106.428 0.000 -0.373 0.000 -94.965
T13 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -97.980 0.000 0.095 0.000 -73.778
197
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T13 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -47.283 0.000 0.095 0.000 17.011

T13 COMB5 2.500 0.000 3.414 0.000 0.095 0.000 44.429
T13 COMB5 3.750 0.000 54.112 0.000 0.095 0.000 8.475
T13 COMB5 5.000 0.000 104.809 0.000 0.095 0.000 -90.850
- -
FO10 COMB1 0.000 0.000 138.176 0.000 0.430 0.000 111.515
FO10 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -70.560 0.000 0.430 0.000 18.946
FO10 COMB1 2.500 0.000 -2.944 0.000 0.430 0.000 64.886
FO10 COMB1 3.750 0.000 64.672 0.000 0.430 0.000 26.306
FO10 COMB1 5.000 0.000 132.288 0.000 0.430 0.000 -96.794
FO10 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -90.338 0.000 -0.044 0.000 -48.694
FO10 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -39.626 0.000 -0.044 0.000 32.534
FO10 COMB2 2.500 0.000 11.086 0.000 -0.044 0.000 50.371
FO10 COMB2 3.750 0.000 61.798 0.000 -0.044 0.000 4.819
-
FO10 COMB2 5.000 0.000 112.510 0.000 -0.044 0.000 104.124
- -
FO10 COMB3 0.000 0.000 116.926 0.000 0.689 0.000 118.578
FO10 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -66.214 0.000 0.689 0.000 -4.115
FO10 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -15.502 0.000 0.689 0.000 46.958
FO10 COMB3 3.750 0.000 35.210 0.000 0.689 0.000 34.641
FO10 COMB3 5.000 0.000 85.922 0.000 0.689 0.000 -41.067
-
FO10 COMB4 0.000 0.000 101.807 0.000 0.210 0.000 -78.913
FO10 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -51.095 0.000 0.210 0.000 16.651
FO10 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -0.383 0.000 0.210 0.000 48.825
FO10 COMB4 3.750 0.000 50.329 0.000 0.210 0.000 17.609
FO10 COMB4 5.000 0.000 101.041 0.000 0.210 0.000 -76.997
-
FO10 COMB5 0.000 0.000 105.457 0.000 0.436 0.000 -88.360
FO10 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -54.745 0.000 0.436 0.000 11.767
FO10 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -4.033 0.000 0.436 0.000 48.504
FO10 COMB5 3.750 0.000 46.679 0.000 0.436 0.000 21.850
FO10 COMB5 5.000 0.000 97.391 0.000 0.436 0.000 -68.193
FO11 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -75.000 0.000 -0.600 0.000 -50.597
FO11 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -36.607 0.000 -0.600 0.000 5.207
FO11 COMB1 2.000 0.000 1.786 0.000 -0.600 0.000 22.618
FO11 COMB1 3.000 0.000 40.178 0.000 -0.600 0.000 1.636
FO11 COMB1 4.000 0.000 78.571 0.000 -0.600 0.000 -57.739
FO11 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -38.854 0.000 -0.837 0.000 -2.992
FO11 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -10.059 0.000 -0.837 0.000 21.465
FO11 COMB2 2.000 0.000 18.736 0.000 -0.837 0.000 17.126
FO11 COMB2 3.000 0.000 47.530 0.000 -0.837 0.000 -16.007
FO11 COMB2 4.000 0.000 76.325 0.000 -0.837 0.000 -77.934
FO11 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -73.647 0.000 -0.063 0.000 -72.903
FO11 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -44.852 0.000 -0.063 0.000 -13.654
FO11 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -16.057 0.000 -0.063 0.000 16.801
FO11 COMB3 3.000 0.000 12.737 0.000 -0.063 0.000 18.461
FO11 COMB3 4.000 0.000 41.532 0.000 -0.063 0.000 -8.674
FO11 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -54.746 0.000 -0.882 0.000 -34.972
198
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FO11 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -25.951 0.000 -0.882 0.000 5.377

FO11 COMB4 2.000 0.000 2.843 0.000 -0.882 0.000 16.931
FO11 COMB4 3.000 0.000 31.638 0.000 -0.882 0.000 -0.310
FO11 COMB4 4.000 0.000 60.433 0.000 -0.882 0.000 -46.345
FO11 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -57.754 0.000 -0.019 0.000 -40.923
FO11 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -28.960 0.000 -0.019 0.000 2.434
FO11 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -0.165 0.000 -0.019 0.000 16.996
FO11 COMB5 3.000 0.000 28.630 0.000 -0.019 0.000 2.764
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SX10 COMB4 0.000 0.000 102.675 0.000 0.670 0.000 -78.141
SX10 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -51.963 0.000 0.670 0.000 18.508
SX10 COMB4 2.500 0.000 -1.251 0.000 0.670 0.000 51.767
SX10 COMB4 3.750 0.000 49.461 0.000 0.670 0.000 21.636
204
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SX10 COMB4 5.000 0.000 100.173 0.000 0.670 0.000 -71.885

-
SX10 COMB5 0.000 0.000 104.686 0.000 0.507 0.000 -83.170
SX10 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -53.974 0.000 0.507 0.000 15.992
SX10 COMB5 2.500 0.000 -3.262 0.000 0.507 0.000 51.765
SX10 COMB5 3.750 0.000 47.450 0.000 0.507 0.000 24.147
SX10 COMB5 5.000 0.000 98.162 0.000 0.507 0.000 -66.861
SX11 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -74.872 0.000 -0.932 0.000 -51.532
SX11 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -36.479 0.000 -0.932 0.000 4.144
SX11 COMB1 2.000 0.000 1.914 0.000 -0.932 0.000 21.426
SX11 COMB1 3.000 0.000 40.307 0.000 -0.932 0.000 0.316
SX11 COMB1 4.000 0.000 78.699 0.000 -0.932 0.000 -59.187
SX11 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -43.837 0.000 -0.937 0.000 -13.902
SX11 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -15.042 0.000 -0.937 0.000 15.537
SX11 COMB2 2.000 0.000 13.752 0.000 -0.937 0.000 16.182
SX11 COMB2 3.000 0.000 42.547 0.000 -0.937 0.000 -11.968
SX11 COMB2 4.000 0.000 71.342 0.000 -0.937 0.000 -68.912
SX11 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -68.471 0.000 -0.462 0.000 -63.396
SX11 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -39.677 0.000 -0.462 0.000 -9.322
SX11 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -10.882 0.000 -0.462 0.000 15.957
SX11 COMB3 3.000 0.000 17.913 0.000 -0.462 0.000 12.442
SX11 COMB3 4.000 0.000 46.707 0.000 -0.462 0.000 -19.868
SX11 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -55.952 0.000 -1.150 0.000 -38.333
SX11 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -27.158 0.000 -1.150 0.000 3.222
SX11 COMB4 2.000 0.000 1.637 0.000 -1.150 0.000 15.982
SX11 COMB4 3.000 0.000 30.432 0.000 -1.150 0.000 -0.052
SX11 COMB4 4.000 0.000 59.226 0.000 -1.150 0.000 -44.881
SX11 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -56.356 0.000 -0.249 0.000 -38.965
SX11 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -27.561 0.000 -0.249 0.000 2.994
SX11 COMB5 2.000 0.000 1.233 0.000 -0.249 0.000 16.157
SX11 COMB5 3.000 0.000 30.028 0.000 -0.249 0.000 0.527
SX11 COMB5 4.000 0.000 58.823 0.000 -0.249 0.000 -43.899
SX12 COMB1 0.000 0.000 -78.043 0.000 -0.189 0.000 -57.360
SX12 COMB1 1.000 0.000 -39.650 0.000 -0.189 0.000 1.487
SX12 COMB1 2.000 0.000 -1.257 0.000 -0.189 0.000 21.940
SX12 COMB1 3.000 0.000 37.136 0.000 -0.189 0.000 4.001
SX12 COMB1 4.000 0.000 75.529 0.000 -0.189 0.000 -52.331
SX12 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -46.283 0.000 -0.363 0.000 -18.618
SX12 COMB2 1.000 0.000 -17.488 0.000 -0.363 0.000 13.267
SX12 COMB2 2.000 0.000 11.307 0.000 -0.363 0.000 16.358
SX12 COMB2 3.000 0.000 40.101 0.000 -0.363 0.000 -9.346
SX12 COMB2 4.000 0.000 68.896 0.000 -0.363 0.000 -63.844
SX12 COMB3 0.000 0.000 -70.782 0.000 0.079 0.000 -67.421
SX12 COMB3 1.000 0.000 -41.987 0.000 0.079 0.000 -11.037
SX12 COMB3 2.000 0.000 -13.192 0.000 0.079 0.000 16.553
SX12 COMB3 3.000 0.000 15.602 0.000 0.079 0.000 15.348
SX12 COMB3 4.000 0.000 44.397 0.000 0.079 0.000 -14.652
SX12 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -57.740 0.000 -0.328 0.000 -41.320
SX12 COMB4 1.000 0.000 -28.945 0.000 -0.328 0.000 2.023
205
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SX12 COMB4 2.000 0.000 -0.151 0.000 -0.328 0.000 16.571

SX12 COMB4 3.000 0.000 28.644 0.000 -0.328 0.000 2.324
SX12 COMB4 4.000 0.000 57.439 0.000 -0.328 0.000 -40.717
SX12 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -59.324 0.000 0.044 0.000 -44.720
SX12 COMB5 1.000 0.000 -30.530 0.000 0.044 0.000 0.207
SX12 COMB5 2.000 0.000 -1.735 0.000 0.044 0.000 16.340
SX12 COMB5 3.000 0.000 27.060 0.000 0.044 0.000 3.677
SX12 COMB5 4.000 0.000 55.854 0.000 0.044 0.000 -37.780
-
SX13 COMB1 0.000 0.000 129.673 0.000 -0.310 0.000 -86.195
SX13 COMB1 1.250 0.000 -62.077 0.000 -0.310 0.000 33.648
SX13 COMB1 2.500 0.000 5.519 0.000 -0.310 0.000 68.997
SX13 COMB1 3.750 0.000 73.115 0.000 -0.310 0.000 19.850
-
SX13 COMB1 5.000 0.000 140.712 0.000 -0.310 0.000 113.792
SX13 COMB2 0.000 0.000 -87.252 0.000 -0.447 0.000 -41.447
SX13 COMB2 1.250 0.000 -36.555 0.000 -0.447 0.000 35.932
SX13 COMB2 2.500 0.000 14.142 0.000 -0.447 0.000 49.940
SX13 COMB2 3.750 0.000 64.839 0.000 -0.447 0.000 0.576
-
SX13 COMB2 5.000 0.000 115.537 0.000 -0.447 0.000 112.159
-
SX13 COMB3 0.000 0.000 107.258 0.000 -0.019 0.000 -87.845
SX13 COMB3 1.250 0.000 -56.560 0.000 -0.019 0.000 14.541
SX13 COMB3 2.500 0.000 -5.863 0.000 -0.019 0.000 53.556
SX13 COMB3 3.750 0.000 44.834 0.000 -0.019 0.000 29.199
SX13 COMB3 5.000 0.000 95.531 0.000 -0.019 0.000 -58.529
SX13 COMB4 0.000 0.000 -96.608 0.000 -0.383 0.000 -63.143
SX13 COMB4 1.250 0.000 -45.911 0.000 -0.383 0.000 25.932
SX13 COMB4 2.500 0.000 4.786 0.000 -0.383 0.000 51.636
SX13 COMB4 3.750 0.000 55.483 0.000 -0.383 0.000 13.968
SX13 COMB4 5.000 0.000 106.180 0.000 -0.383 0.000 -87.072
SX13 COMB5 0.000 0.000 -97.901 0.000 -0.082 0.000 -66.150
SX13 COMB5 1.250 0.000 -47.204 0.000 -0.082 0.000 24.540
SX13 COMB5 2.500 0.000 3.493 0.000 -0.082 0.000 51.860
SX13 COMB5 3.750 0.000 54.190 0.000 -0.082 0.000 15.807
SX13 COMB5 5.000 0.000 104.887 0.000 -0.082 0.000 -83.616
- - - -
MIN VALUE -1.801 140.789 0.230 -1.807 0.460 127.998
MAX VALUE 14.643 143.238 0.181 1.598 0.462 88.218
206
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COLUMN OUTPUT OF AXIS ‘B’
COMBO COMBO CASE FACTOR LOAD TITLE

TYPE TYPE

COMB2 ADD COMB1 0.75 COMBO COMB2
FRAME ELEMENT FORCES
CF16 COMB1 0 -250.51 -2.34 -4.087 0.296 -8.637 -5.581

CF16 COMB1 1.5 -233.97 -2.34 -4.087 0.296 -2.506 -2.066
CF16 COMB1 3 -217.43 -2.34 -4.087 0.296 3.625 1.45
CF16 COMB2 0 -172.05 8.84 -10.883 2.522 -34.098 46.01
CF16 COMB2 1.5 -159.64 8.84 -10.883 2.522 -17.773 32.745
CF16 COMB2 3 -147.24 8.84 -10.883 2.522 -1.448 19.479
CF16 COMB3 0 -203.72 -12.36 4.752 -2.078 21.142 -54.382
CF16 COMB3 1.5 -191.31 -12.36 4.752 -2.078 14.014 -35.843
CF16 COMB3 3 -178.9 -12.36 4.752 -2.078 6.886 -17.305
CF16 COMB4 0 -182.15 0.01 4.554 1.323 21.024 0.687
CF16 COMB4 1.5 -169.74 0.01 4.554 1.323 14.194 0.678
CF16 COMB4 3 -157.34 0.01 4.554 1.323 7.364 0.669
CF16 COMB5 0 -193.61 -3.52 -10.685 -0.879 -33.98 -9.059
CF16 COMB5 1.5 -181.21 -3.52 -10.685 -0.879 -17.953 -3.777
CF16 COMB5 3 -168.8 -3.52 -10.685 -0.879 -1.926 1.505
CF17 COMB1 0 -2082.83 -3.2 -3.403 0.268 -5.993 -5.237
CF17 COMB1 1.5 -2066.29 -3.2 -3.403 0.268 -0.889 -0.439
CF17 COMB1 3 -2049.75 -3.2 -3.403 0.268 4.216 4.359
CF17 COMB2 0 -1518.34 11.32 -6.838 2.465 -20.903 48.872
CF17 COMB2 1.5 -1505.93 11.32 -6.838 2.465 -10.647 31.888
CF17 COMB2 3 -1493.53 11.32 -6.838 2.465 -0.39 14.904
CF17 COMB3 0 -1605.9 -16.12 1.733 -2.063 11.914 -56.728
CF17 COMB3 1.5 -1593.5 -16.12 1.733 -2.063 9.314 -32.546
CF17 COMB3 3 -1581.09 -16.12 1.733 -2.063 6.714 -8.365
CF17 COMB4 0 -1524.9 -1 2.637 1.307 19.053 0.75
CF17 COMB4 1.5 -1512.49 -1 2.637 1.307 15.097 2.25
CF17 COMB4 3 -1500.09 -1 2.637 1.307 11.141 3.751
CF17 COMB5 0 -1599.35 -3.8 -7.742 -0.906 -28.042 -8.605
CF17 COMB5 1.5 -1586.94 -3.8 -7.742 -0.906 -16.43 -2.909
207
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CF17 COMB5 3 -1574.54 -3.8 -7.742 -0.906 -4.817 2.787

CF18 COMB1 0 -3050.27 -2.51 -3.225 0.187 -5.292 -2.575
CF18 COMB1 1.5 -3033.73 -2.51 -3.225 0.187 -0.454 1.183
CF18 COMB1 3 -3017.19 -2.51 -3.225 0.187 4.384 4.941
CF18 COMB2 0 -2266.04 11.55 -2.424 2.321 -7.767 50.243
CF18 COMB2 1.5 -2253.64 11.55 -2.424 2.321 -4.131 32.914
CF18 COMB2 3 -2241.23 11.55 -2.424 2.321 -0.494 15.585
CF18 COMB3 0 -2309.37 -15.31 -2.414 -2.04 -0.17 -54.106
CF18 COMB3 1.5 -2296.96 -15.31 -2.414 -2.04 3.45 -31.14
CF18 COMB3 3 -2284.56 -15.31 -2.414 -2.04 7.07 -8.174
CF18 COMB4 0 -2207.75 -0.33 6.071 1.387 28.203 2.981
CF18 COMB4 1.5 -2195.34 -0.33 6.071 1.387 19.097 3.478
CF18 COMB4 3 -2182.94 -0.33 6.071 1.387 9.99 3.975
CF18 COMB5 0 -2367.66 -3.43 -10.909 -1.106 -36.141 -6.844
CF18 COMB5 1.5 -2355.26 -3.43 -10.909 -1.106 -19.777 -1.704
CF18 COMB5 3 -2342.85 -3.43 -10.909 -1.106 -3.414 3.436
CF19 COMB1 0 -2706.93 -0.54 -2.931 0.207 -5.635 -0.099
CF19 COMB1 1.5 -2690.39 -0.54 -2.931 0.207 -1.239 0.704
CF19 COMB1 3 -2673.85 -0.54 -2.931 0.207 3.157 1.507
CF19 COMB2 0 -2030.11 13.11 -1.402 2.315 -2.259 51.966
CF19 COMB2 1.5 -2017.7 13.11 -1.402 2.315 -0.156 32.307
CF19 COMB2 3 -2005.3 13.11 -1.402 2.315 1.947 12.647
CF19 COMB3 0 -2030.28 -13.91 -2.994 -2.005 -6.193 -52.114
CF19 COMB3 1.5 -2017.88 -13.91 -2.994 -2.005 -1.702 -31.251
CF19 COMB3 3 -2005.47 -13.91 -2.994 -2.005 2.789 -10.387
CF19 COMB4 0 -1984.17 1.25 6.975 1.377 31.842 4.978
CF19 COMB4 1.5 -1971.76 1.25 6.975 1.377 21.38 3.103
CF19 COMB4 3 -1959.36 1.25 6.975 1.377 10.918 1.229
CF19 COMB5 0 -2076.23 -2.05 -11.371 -1.067 -40.294 -5.126
CF19 COMB5 1.5 -2063.82 -2.05 -11.371 -1.067 -23.238 -2.047
CF19 COMB5 3 -2051.41 -2.05 -11.371 -1.067 -6.182 1.031
CF20 COMB1 0 -3140.75 0.21 -3.304 0.256 -4.283 1.066
CF20 COMB1 1.5 -3124.21 0.21 -3.304 0.256 0.674 0.758
CF20 COMB1 3 -3107.67 0.21 -3.304 0.256 5.63 0.45
CF20 COMB2 0 -2377.2 12.97 0.616 2.39 6.978 51.965
CF20 COMB2 1.5 -2364.79 12.97 0.616 2.39 6.054 32.511
CF20 COMB2 3 -2352.39 12.97 0.616 2.39 5.131 13.056
CF20 COMB3 0 -2333.93 -12.66 -5.572 -2.005 -13.402 -50.366
CF20 COMB3 1.5 -2321.52 -12.66 -5.572 -2.005 -5.044 -31.373
CF20 COMB3 3 -2309.12 -12.66 -5.572 -2.005 3.315 -12.381
CF20 COMB4 0 -2313.18 1.79 8.321 1.435 38.187 5.865
CF20 COMB4 1.5 -2300.78 1.79 8.321 1.435 25.706 3.176
CF20 COMB4 3 -2288.37 1.79 8.321 1.435 13.225 0.486
CF20 COMB5 0 -2397.94 -1.48 -13.277 -1.051 -44.611 -4.266
CF20 COMB5 1.5 -2385.53 -1.48 -13.277 -1.051 -24.695 -2.038
CF20 COMB5 3 -2373.13 -1.48 -13.277 -1.051 -4.779 0.189
CF21 COMB1 0 -2134.19 1.67 -1.741 0.2 -2.32 3.354
CF21 COMB1 1.5 -2117.65 1.67 -1.741 0.2 0.291 0.846
CF21 COMB1 3 -2101.11 1.67 -1.741 0.2 2.903 -1.663
CF21 COMB2 0 -1628.56 13.71 4.582 2.323 18.594 53.032
CF21 COMB2 1.5 -1616.15 13.71 4.582 2.323 11.721 32.465
208
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CF21 COMB2 3 -1603.75 13.71 4.582 2.323 4.849 11.898

CF21 COMB3 0 -1572.72 -11.2 -7.193 -2.023 -22.073 -48
CF21 COMB3 1.5 -1560.31 -11.2 -7.193 -2.023 -11.284 -31.196
CF21 COMB3 3 -1547.91 -11.2 -7.193 -2.023 -0.495 -14.392
CF21 COMB4 0 -1555.12 2.89 11.61 1.353 46.458 7.583
CF21 COMB4 1.5 -1542.72 2.89 11.61 1.353 29.042 3.246
CF21 COMB4 3 -1530.31 2.89 11.61 1.353 11.627 -1.09
CF21 COMB5 0 -1646.16 -0.38 -14.222 -1.053 -49.938 -2.551
CF21 COMB5 1.5 -1633.75 -0.38 -14.222 -1.053 -28.605 -1.978
CF21 COMB5 3 -1621.35 -0.38 -14.222 -1.053 -7.273 -1.404
CF22 COMB1 0 -687.12 2.39 -1.522 0.202 -1.629 4.207
CF22 COMB1 1.5 -670.58 2.39 -1.522 0.202 0.653 0.617
CF22 COMB1 3 -654.04 2.39 -1.522 0.202 2.935 -2.973
CF22 COMB2 0 -507.71 15.03 6.487 2.302 26.064 54.074
CF22 COMB2 1.5 -495.3 15.03 6.487 2.302 16.333 31.533
CF22 COMB2 3 -482.9 15.03 6.487 2.302 6.602 8.993
CF22 COMB3 0 -522.97 -11.44 -8.77 -1.999 -28.508 -47.763
CF22 COMB3 1.5 -510.56 -11.44 -8.77 -1.999 -15.354 -30.608
CF22 COMB3 3 -498.16 -11.44 -8.77 -1.999 -2.199 -13.452
CF22 COMB4 0 -494.91 3.56 12.45 1.342 49.986 8.327
CF22 COMB4 1.5 -482.51 3.56 12.45 1.342 31.311 2.989
CF22 COMB4 3 -470.1 3.56 12.45 1.342 12.635 -2.348
CF22 COMB5 0 -535.76 0.03 -14.732 -1.039 -52.43 -2.016
CF22 COMB5 1.5 -523.36 0.03 -14.732 -1.039 -30.331 -2.063
CF22 COMB5 3 -510.95 0.03 -14.732 -1.039 -8.233 -2.111
CF23 COMB1 0 -432.05 2.44 -1.548 0.211 -1.166 4.506
CF23 COMB1 1.5 -415.51 2.44 -1.548 0.211 1.156 0.843
CF23 COMB1 3 -398.97 2.44 -1.548 0.211 3.478 -2.82
CF23 COMB2 0 -348.8 12.62 8.656 2.389 34.319 51.766
CF23 COMB2 1.5 -336.39 12.62 8.656 2.389 21.335 32.839
CF23 COMB2 3 -323.99 12.62 8.656 2.389 8.351 13.913
CF23 COMB3 0 -299.29 -8.95 -10.978 -2.073 -36.068 -45.007
CF23 COMB3 1.5 -286.88 -8.95 -10.978 -2.073 -19.601 -31.574
CF23 COMB3 3 -274.47 -8.95 -10.978 -2.073 -3.134 -18.142
CF23 COMB4 0 -302.67 3.35 14.019 1.41 55.491 8.322
CF23 COMB4 1.5 -290.26 3.35 14.019 1.41 34.462 3.294
CF23 COMB4 3 -277.85 3.35 14.019 1.41 13.433 -1.735
CF23 COMB5 0 -345.42 0.31 -16.341 -1.094 -57.24 -1.563
CF23 COMB5 1.5 -333.01 0.31 -16.341 -1.094 -32.728 -2.029
CF23 COMB5 3 -320.61 0.31 -16.341 -1.094 -8.216 -2.494
CG25 COMB1 0 -146.41 -12.91 -0.63 0.257 -3.786 -12.111
CG25 COMB1 2.18 -122.43 -12.91 -0.63 0.257 -2.417 15.962
CG25 COMB1 4.35 -98.44 -12.91 -0.63 0.257 -1.047 44.035
CG25 COMB2 0 -97.96 3.94 -9.735 2.972 -20.56 21.624
CG25 COMB2 2.18 -79.97 3.94 -9.735 2.972 0.614 13.057
CG25 COMB2 4.35 -61.98 3.94 -9.735 2.972 21.788 4.49
CG25 COMB3 0 -121.66 -23.3 8.791 -2.586 14.881 -39.791
CG25 COMB3 2.18 -103.67 -23.3 8.791 -2.586 -4.239 10.886
CG25 COMB3 4.35 -85.69 -23.3 8.791 -2.586 -23.359 61.563
CG25 COMB4 0 -106.69 -9.29 8.907 1.783 15.314 -8.562
CG25 COMB4 2.18 -88.7 -9.29 8.907 1.783 -4.059 11.634
209
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CG25 COMB4 4.35 -70.72 -9.29 8.907 1.783 -23.431 31.829

CG25 COMB5 0 -112.93 -10.08 -9.851 -1.398 -20.993 -9.605
CG25 COMB5 2.18 -94.94 -10.08 -9.851 -1.398 0.434 12.309
CG25 COMB5 4.35 -76.95 -10.08 -9.851 -1.398 21.86 34.224
CG26 COMB1 0 -1976.67 -7.42 3.823 0.277 0.517 -7.167
CG26 COMB1 2.18 -1952.68 -7.42 3.823 0.277 -7.798 8.977
CG26 COMB1 4.35 -1928.7 -7.42 3.823 0.277 -16.113 25.121
CG26 COMB2 0 -1435.15 7.6 -1.818 3.011 -11.383 27.719
CG26 COMB2 2.18 -1417.16 7.6 -1.818 3.011 -7.428 11.189
CG26 COMB2 4.35 -1399.17 7.6 -1.818 3.011 -3.473 -5.341
CG26 COMB3 0 -1529.85 -18.73 7.553 -2.596 12.158 -38.47
CG26 COMB3 2.18 -1511.87 -18.73 7.553 -2.596 -4.27 2.276
CG26 COMB3 4.35 -1493.88 -18.73 7.553 -2.596 -20.697 43.022
CG26 COMB4 0 -1447.11 -3.52 8.936 1.795 21.23 -3.075
CG26 COMB4 2.18 -1429.13 -3.52 8.936 1.795 1.795 4.572
CG26 COMB4 4.35 -1411.14 -3.52 8.936 1.795 -17.641 12.218
CG26 COMB5 0 -1517.88 -7.62 -3.202 -1.379 -20.455 -7.675
CG26 COMB5 2.18 -1499.9 -7.62 -3.202 -1.379 -13.492 8.894
CG26 COMB5 4.35 -1481.91 -7.62 -3.202 -1.379 -6.528 25.463
CG27 COMB1 0 -2939.07 6.49 4.179 0.332 1.672 9.26
CG27 COMB1 2.18 -2915.09 6.49 4.179 0.332 -7.418 -4.853
CG27 COMB1 4.35 -2891.1 6.49 4.179 0.332 -16.508 -18.966
CG27 COMB2 0 -2184.31 17.55 0.875 3.11 -5.461 39.783
CG27 COMB2 2.18 -2166.32 17.55 0.875 3.11 -7.363 1.618
CG27 COMB2 4.35 -2148.33 17.55 0.875 3.11 -9.265 -36.547
CG27 COMB3 0 -2224.3 -7.81 5.395 -2.612 7.97 -25.894
CG27 COMB3 2.18 -2206.31 -7.81 5.395 -2.612 -3.764 -8.898
CG27 COMB3 4.35 -2188.33 -7.81 5.395 -2.612 -15.497 8.098
CG27 COMB4 0 -2127.74 6.71 11.72 1.74 25.628 8.898
CG27 COMB4 2.18 -2109.75 6.71 11.72 1.74 0.137 -5.707
CG27 COMB4 4.35 -2091.77 6.71 11.72 1.74 -25.353 -20.311
CG27 COMB5 0 -2280.87 3.02 -5.45 -1.241 -23.119 4.992
CG27 COMB5 2.18 -2262.88 3.02 -5.45 -1.241 -11.264 -1.573
CG27 COMB5 4.35 -2244.89 3.02 -5.45 -1.241 0.591 -8.138
CG28 COMB1 0 -2629.62 0.82 3.667 0.319 3.532 1.629
CG28 COMB1 2.18 -2605.64 0.82 3.667 0.319 -4.443 -0.152
CG28 COMB1 4.35 -2581.66 0.82 3.667 0.319 -12.419 -1.933
CG28 COMB2 0 -1972.2 14.23 3.471 3.115 2.86 35.82
CG28 COMB2 2.18 -1954.22 14.23 3.471 3.115 -4.688 4.869
CG28 COMB2 4.35 -1936.23 14.23 3.471 3.115 -12.237 -26.081
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CFO19 COMB3 1.5 -927.66 -22.94 3.416 -1.097 0.794 0.271
CFO19 COMB3 3 -922.15 -22.94 3.416 -1.097 -4.329 34.688
CFO19 COMB4 0 -920.78 2.13 22.759 1.385 35.036 2.82
CFO19 COMB4 1.5 -915.27 2.13 22.759 1.385 0.898 -0.379
CFO19 COMB4 3 -909.76 2.13 22.759 1.385 -33.24 -3.578
CFO19 COMB5 0 -943.99 -1.44 -15.522 -0.658 -23.235 -1.646
CFO19 COMB5 1.5 -938.48 -1.44 -15.522 -0.658 0.048 0.518
CFO19 COMB5 3 -932.97 -1.44 -15.522 -0.658 23.331 2.682
CFO20 COMB1 0 -1429.09 -13.01 5.712 0.484 9.364 -20.701
CFO20 COMB1 1.5 -1421.74 -13.01 5.712 0.484 0.796 -1.182
215
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFO20 COMB1 3 -1414.39 -13.01 5.712 0.484 -7.772 18.337

CFO20 COMB2 0 -1076.11 12.49 9.167 1.823 13.711 17.723
CFO20 COMB2 1.5 -1070.6 12.49 9.167 1.823 -0.04 -1.015
CFO20 COMB2 3 -1065.08 12.49 9.167 1.823 -13.79 -19.753
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CFO20 COMB3 3 -1056.5 -32.01 -0.598 -1.097 2.131 47.258
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CFO20 COMB4 1.5 -1058.88 -7.71 26.467 1.385 0.869 -1.332
CFO20 COMB4 3 -1053.37 -7.71 26.467 1.385 -38.831 10.237
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CFO20 COMB5 3 -1068.21 -11.81 -17.898 -0.658 27.173 17.268
CFO21 COMB1 0 -841.8 39.82 4.774 0.484 7.861 62.64
CFO21 COMB1 1.5 -834.45 39.82 4.774 0.484 0.7 2.914
CFO21 COMB1 3 -827.09 39.82 4.774 0.484 -6.461 -56.812
CFO21 COMB2 0 -658.96 41.36 14.425 1.823 21.146 63.508
CFO21 COMB2 1.5 -653.45 41.36 14.425 1.823 -0.492 1.461
CFO21 COMB2 3 -647.94 41.36 14.425 1.823 -22.129 -60.586
CFO21 COMB3 0 -603.73 18.36 -7.264 -1.097 -9.354 30.453
CFO21 COMB3 1.5 -598.22 18.36 -7.264 -1.097 1.542 2.911
CFO21 COMB3 3 -592.71 18.36 -7.264 -1.097 12.438 -24.632
CFO21 COMB4 0 -622.84 30.94 29.972 1.385 45.566 47.846
CFO21 COMB4 1.5 -617.33 30.94 29.972 1.385 0.608 1.443
CFO21 COMB4 3 -611.82 30.94 29.972 1.385 -44.35 -44.96
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CFO21 COMB5 1.5 -634.34 28.79 -22.811 -0.658 0.442 2.929
CFO21 COMB5 3 -628.83 28.79 -22.811 -0.658 34.659 -40.258
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CFR19 COMB1 1.5 -1609.28 -40.81 9.79 0.705 2.112 -2.3
CFR19 COMB1 3 -1592.74 -40.81 9.79 0.705 -12.572 58.922
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CFR19 COMB2 1.5 -1152 -19.72 1.721 3.703 -2.459 10.92
CFR19 COMB2 3 -1139.6 -19.72 1.721 3.703 -5.041 40.5
CFR19 COMB3 0 -1274.32 -41.5 12.963 -2.646 25.072 -76.624
CFR19 COMB3 1.5 -1261.92 -41.5 12.963 -2.646 5.627 -14.37
CFR19 COMB3 3 -1249.51 -41.5 12.963 -2.646 -13.818 47.883
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CFR19 COMB4 1.5 -1177.48 -34.48 30.974 1.172 7.241 -1.863
CFR19 COMB4 3 -1165.08 -34.48 30.974 1.172 -39.22 49.855
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CFR19 COMB5 3 -1224.03 -26.74 -16.29 -0.115 20.361 38.529
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CFR20 COMB1 1.5 -2539.94 16.24 16.782 0.705 -0.423 2.748
CFR20 COMB1 3 -2523.4 16.24 16.782 0.705 -25.595 -21.618
CFR20 COMB2 0 -1901.4 27.88 9.019 3.703 11.31 51.906
CFR20 COMB2 1.5 -1888.99 27.88 9.019 3.703 -2.219 10.081
CFR20 COMB2 3 -1876.59 27.88 9.019 3.703 -15.747 -31.743
CFR20 COMB3 0 -1933.32 -3.52 16.153 -2.646 25.815 -11.234
CFR20 COMB3 1.5 -1920.92 -3.52 16.153 -2.646 1.585 -5.959
216
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFR20 COMB3 3 -1908.51 -3.52 16.153 -2.646 -22.646 -0.684

CFR20 COMB4 0 -1850.57 7.75 35.95 1.172 60.747 13.571
CFR20 COMB4 1.5 -1838.16 7.75 35.95 1.172 6.822 1.939
CFR20 COMB4 3 -1825.76 7.75 35.95 1.172 -47.103 -9.693
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CFR20 COMB5 3 -1959.34 16.61 -10.777 -0.115 8.71 -22.734
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CFR21 COMB1 1.5 -2285.32 -2.51 8.579 0.705 -0.238 0.528
CFR21 COMB1 3 -2268.78 -2.51 8.579 0.705 -13.106 4.289
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CFR21 COMB2 1.5 -1713.62 15.72 3.421 3.703 -0.783 8.648
CFR21 COMB2 3 -1701.22 15.72 3.421 3.703 -5.915 -14.937
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CFR21 COMB3 1.5 -1714.36 -19.48 9.447 -2.646 0.426 -7.856
CFR21 COMB3 3 -1701.95 -19.48 9.447 -2.646 -13.744 21.371
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CFR21 COMB4 1.5 -1677.91 -6.51 24.157 1.172 7.963 0.288
CFR21 COMB4 3 -1665.5 -6.51 24.157 1.172 -28.273 10.05
CFR21 COMB5 0 -1762.48 2.75 -11.289 -0.115 -25.252 4.625
CFR21 COMB5 1.5 -1750.07 2.75 -11.289 -0.115 -8.319 0.504
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CFR22 COMB1 1.5 -2635.18 -14.94 9.099 0.705 1.51 1.6
CFR22 COMB1 3 -2618.64 -14.94 9.099 0.705 -12.139 24.009
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CFR22 COMB2 1.5 -1992.4 4.25 4.992 3.703 2.051 9.332
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CFR22 COMB4 1.5 -1944.21 -15.57 21.933 1.172 10.36 1.099
CFR22 COMB4 3 -1931.8 -15.57 21.933 1.172 -22.54 24.455
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CFR23 COMB1 1.5 -1687.23 26.05 8.004 0.705 -0.862 -0.238
CFR23 COMB1 3 -1670.69 26.05 8.004 0.705 -12.869 -39.31
CFR23 COMB2 0 -1317.49 37.15 5.652 3.703 10.597 62.068
CFR23 COMB2 1.5 -1305.08 37.15 5.652 3.703 2.12 6.347
CFR23 COMB2 3 -1292.68 37.15 5.652 3.703 -6.358 -49.373
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CFR23 COMB3 1.5 -1225.77 1.92 6.355 -2.646 -3.413 -6.704
CFR23 COMB3 3 -1213.37 1.92 6.355 -2.646 -12.945 -9.592
CFR23 COMB4 0 -1243.35 15.09 18.007 1.172 36.886 22.34
CFR23 COMB4 1.5 -1230.94 15.09 18.007 1.172 9.876 -0.288
CFR23 COMB4 3 -1218.53 15.09 18.007 1.172 -17.134 -22.916
CFR23 COMB5 0 -1312.32 23.99 -6 -0.115 -20.169 35.912
CFR23 COMB5 1.5 -1299.91 23.99 -6 -0.115 -11.169 -0.069
217
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFR23 COMB5 3 -1287.51 23.99 -6 -0.115 -2.169 -36.049

CFR24 COMB1 0 -259.97 8.23 11.151 0.705 16.612 10.701
CFR24 COMB1 1.5 -243.43 8.23 11.151 0.705 -0.115 -1.651
CFR24 COMB1 3 -226.89 8.23 11.151 0.705 -16.842 -14.002
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CFR24 COMB2 1.5 -181.44 40.56 19.226 3.703 -4.546 -7.93
CFR24 COMB2 3 -169.03 40.56 19.226 3.703 -33.385 -68.768
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CFR24 COMB3 3 -171.3 -28.21 -2.499 -2.646 8.122 47.764
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CFR24 COMB4 1.5 -175.69 3.26 39.45 1.172 -7.088 -2.782
CFR24 COMB4 3 -163.29 3.26 39.45 1.172 -66.262 -7.672
CFR24 COMB5 0 -201.85 9.09 -22.723 -0.115 -27.17 13.943
CFR24 COMB5 1.5 -189.45 9.09 -22.723 -0.115 6.915 0.306
CFR24 COMB5 3 -177.04 9.09 -22.723 -0.115 40.999 -13.332
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CFR25 COMB1 1.5 -133.74 26.95 5.807 0.705 -0.15 -4.481
CFR25 COMB1 3 -117.2 26.95 5.807 0.705 -8.861 -44.905
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CFR25 COMB2 1.5 -111.05 37.72 19.654 3.703 -5.802 -6.697
CFR25 COMB2 3 -98.64 37.72 19.654 3.703 -35.284 -63.271
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CFR25 COMB4 1.5 -92.58 17.98 35.638 1.172 -8.398 -5.269
CFR25 COMB4 3 -80.18 17.98 35.638 1.172 -61.854 -32.24
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CFV17 COMB3 3 -459.71 -48.21 7.295 -0.689 -12.262 80.717
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CFV18 COMB1 1.5 -983.31 18.4 15.948 0.533 -2.318 -2.865
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CFV18 COMB2 1.5 -736.8 36.2 7.613 1.488 -1.316 -4.68
218
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFV18 COMB2 3 -731.28 36.2 7.613 1.488 -12.735 -58.987

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CFV18 COMB4 3 -712.67 14.16 34.503 1.204 -55.604 -23.542
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CFV19 COMB1 1.5 -895.96 0.41 5.755 0.533 -1.374 0.17
CFV19 COMB1 3 -888.61 0.41 5.755 0.533 -10.006 -0.44
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CFV19 COMB2 1.5 -670.99 23.64 2.996 1.488 -1.021 -2.252
CFV19 COMB2 3 -665.48 23.64 2.996 1.488 -5.515 -37.71
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CFV19 COMB3 3 -667.43 -23.03 5.636 -0.689 -9.494 37.049
CFV19 COMB4 0 -672.9 0.32 25.35 1.204 35.068 0.528
CFV19 COMB4 1.5 -667.39 0.32 25.35 1.204 -2.958 0.056
CFV19 COMB4 3 -661.88 0.32 25.35 1.204 -40.983 -0.417
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CFV19 COMB5 3 -671.03 0.3 -16.718 -0.404 25.975 -0.244
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CFV20 COMB4 3 -766.14 -11.19 28.134 1.204 -45.328 18.656
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CFV21 COMB1 0 -593.8 52.12 5.482 0.533 7.313 69.033
CFV21 COMB1 1.5 -586.44 52.12 5.482 0.533 -0.91 -9.145
CFV21 COMB1 3 -579.09 52.12 5.482 0.533 -9.133 -87.322
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CFV21 COMB2 1.5 -457.52 50.31 10.442 1.488 -1.568 -8.543
CFV21 COMB2 3 -452 50.31 10.442 1.488 -17.231 -84
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CFV21 COMB3 3 -416.64 27.87 -2.219 -0.689 3.531 -46.983
CFV21 COMB4 0 -443.98 38.95 30.675 1.204 42.798 51.493
CFV21 COMB4 1.5 -438.47 38.95 30.675 1.204 -3.214 -6.935
219
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFV21 COMB4 3 -432.95 38.95 30.675 1.204 -49.226 -65.363

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CSV18 COMB1 1.5 -180.07 6.95 5.27 0.129 0.566 1.033
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CSV18 COMB2 1.5 -135.64 12.34 2.624 0.281 0.457 0.555
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CSV18 COMB4 0 -131.81 5.29 10.445 0.226 15.935 8.689
CSV18 COMB4 1.5 -129.66 5.29 10.445 0.226 0.268 0.748
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CSV19 COMB1 3 -233.98 -1.81 2.561 0.129 -2.98 4.004
CSV19 COMB2 0 -179.22 5.71 1.692 0.281 3.17 9.284
CSV19 COMB2 1.5 -177.07 5.71 1.692 0.281 0.632 0.721
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CSV19 COMB3 0 -180.37 -8.42 2.15 -0.087 3.887 -11.417
CSV19 COMB3 1.5 -178.21 -8.42 2.15 -0.087 0.661 1.215
CSV19 COMB3 3 -176.06 -8.42 2.15 -0.087 -2.564 13.847
CSV19 COMB4 0 -179.44 -1.45 7.774 0.226 12.173 -1.235
CSV19 COMB4 1.5 -177.28 -1.45 7.774 0.226 0.511 0.939
CSV19 COMB4 3 -175.13 -1.45 7.774 0.226 -11.151 3.113
CSV19 COMB5 0 -180.15 -1.26 -3.932 -0.032 -5.116 -0.897
CSV19 COMB5 1.5 -177.99 -1.26 -3.932 -0.032 0.783 0.998
CSV19 COMB5 3 -175.84 -1.26 -3.932 -0.032 6.681 2.893
CSV20 COMB1 0 -220.89 -1.63 2.971 0.129 5.345 -5.657
CSV20 COMB1 1.5 -218.02 -1.63 2.971 0.129 0.889 -3.208
220
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CSV20 COMB1 3 -215.15 -1.63 2.971 0.129 -3.567 -0.759

CSV20 COMB2 0 -165.27 5.95 3.087 0.281 5.242 6.301
CSV20 COMB2 1.5 -163.12 5.95 3.087 0.281 0.612 -2.628
CSV20 COMB2 3 -160.96 5.95 3.087 0.281 -4.019 -11.558
CSV20 COMB3 0 -166.07 -8.4 1.369 -0.087 2.776 -14.786
CSV20 COMB3 1.5 -163.91 -8.4 1.369 -0.087 0.722 -2.184
CSV20 COMB3 3 -161.76 -8.4 1.369 -0.087 -1.332 10.419
CSV20 COMB4 0 -166.68 -1.04 8.716 0.226 13.588 -4
CSV20 COMB4 1.5 -164.53 -1.04 8.716 0.226 0.514 -2.443
CSV20 COMB4 3 -162.37 -1.04 8.716 0.226 -12.56 -0.887
CSV20 COMB5 0 -164.66 -1.41 -4.26 -0.032 -5.57 -4.485
CSV20 COMB5 1.5 -162.5 -1.41 -4.26 -0.032 0.82 -2.369
CSV20 COMB5 3 -160.35 -1.41 -4.26 -0.032 7.21 -0.252
CSV21 COMB1 0 -111.55 20.99 2.761 0.129 4.843 34.961
CSV21 COMB1 1.5 -108.68 20.99 2.761 0.129 0.702 3.483
CSV21 COMB1 3 -105.81 20.99 2.761 0.129 -3.439 -27.996
CSV21 COMB2 0 -86.57 20.99 4.353 0.281 6.947 33.616
CSV21 COMB2 1.5 -84.41 20.99 4.353 0.281 0.418 2.127
CSV21 COMB2 3 -82.26 20.99 4.353 0.281 -6.112 -29.362
CSV21 COMB3 0 -80.76 10.49 -0.212 -0.087 0.317 18.826
CSV21 COMB3 1.5 -78.6 10.49 -0.212 -0.087 0.635 3.097
CSV21 COMB3 3 -76.45 10.49 -0.212 -0.087 0.953 -12.632
CSV21 COMB4 0 -84.3 15.77 9.605 0.226 14.747 26.161
CSV21 COMB4 1.5 -82.14 15.77 9.605 0.226 0.34 2.513
CSV21 COMB4 3 -79.99 15.77 9.605 0.226 -14.068 -21.135
CSV21 COMB5 0 -83.03 15.71 -5.464 -0.032 -7.483 26.281
CSV21 COMB5 1.5 -80.87 15.71 -5.464 -0.032 0.713 2.712
CSV21 COMB5 3 -78.72 15.71 -5.464 -0.032 8.909 -20.858
CSX15 COMB1 0 -359.87 -17.44 0.007 0.126 -0.371 -22.351
CSX15 COMB1 1.5 -357 -17.44 0.007 0.126 -0.382 3.813
CSX15 COMB1 3 -354.13 -17.44 0.007 0.126 -0.392 29.976
CSX15 COMB2 0 -261.1 -7.24 -4.07 0.438 -6.22 -8.456
CSX15 COMB2 1.5 -258.95 -7.24 -4.07 0.438 -0.115 2.402
CSX15 COMB2 3 -256.79 -7.24 -4.07 0.438 5.99 13.26
CSX15 COMB3 0 -278.7 -18.93 4.08 -0.248 5.663 -25.07
CSX15 COMB3 1.5 -276.55 -18.93 4.08 -0.248 -0.457 3.317
CSX15 COMB3 3 -274.4 -18.93 4.08 -0.248 -6.578 31.705
CSX15 COMB4 0 -268.87 -11.66 2.374 0.326 2.975 -14.667
CSX15 COMB4 1.5 -266.71 -11.66 2.374 0.326 -0.585 2.827
CSX15 COMB4 3 -264.56 -11.66 2.374 0.326 -4.146 20.322
CSX15 COMB5 0 -270.94 -14.5 -2.363 -0.136 -3.532 -18.859
CSX15 COMB5 1.5 -268.78 -14.5 -2.363 -0.136 0.013 2.892
CSX15 COMB5 3 -266.63 -14.5 -2.363 -0.136 3.558 24.642
CSX16 COMB1 0 -602.5 6.56 4.711 0.126 6.219 8.658
CSX16 COMB1 1.5 -599.63 6.56 4.711 0.126 -0.847 -1.185
CSX16 COMB1 3 -596.76 6.56 4.711 0.126 -7.914 -11.029
CSX16 COMB2 0 -452.85 12.98 2.126 0.438 2.639 18.022
CSX16 COMB2 1.5 -450.69 12.98 2.126 0.438 -0.55 -1.442
CSX16 COMB2 3 -448.54 12.98 2.126 0.438 -3.738 -20.905
CSX16 COMB3 0 -450.9 -3.13 4.941 -0.248 6.69 -5.035
CSX16 COMB3 1.5 -448.75 -3.13 4.941 -0.248 -0.721 -0.336
221
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CSX16 COMB3 3 -446.59 -3.13 4.941 -0.248 -8.132 4.362

CSX16 COMB4 0 -441.1 6.3 8.703 0.326 11.922 8.55
CSX16 COMB4 1.5 -438.95 6.3 8.703 0.326 -1.132 -0.9
CSX16 COMB4 3 -436.79 6.3 8.703 0.326 -14.186 -10.349
CSX16 COMB5 0 -462.65 3.54 -1.636 -0.136 -2.593 4.437
CSX16 COMB5 1.5 -460.49 3.54 -1.636 -0.136 -0.139 -0.879
CSX16 COMB5 3 -458.34 3.54 -1.636 -0.136 2.315 -6.194
CSX17 COMB1 0 -564.64 0.57 2.862 0.126 3.598 0.819
CSX17 COMB1 1.5 -561.77 0.57 2.862 0.126 -0.695 -0.035
CSX17 COMB1 3 -558.9 0.57 2.862 0.126 -4.989 -0.889
CSX17 COMB2 0 -422.52 8.47 2.788 0.438 3.677 12.183
CSX17 COMB2 1.5 -420.37 8.47 2.788 0.438 -0.506 -0.522
CSX17 COMB2 3 -418.21 8.47 2.788 0.438 -4.689 -13.226
CSX17 COMB3 0 -424.44 -7.62 1.505 -0.248 1.721 -10.954
CSX17 COMB3 1.5 -422.28 -7.62 1.505 -0.248 -0.537 0.469
CSX17 COMB3 3 -420.13 -7.62 1.505 -0.248 -2.795 11.892
CSX17 COMB4 0 -422.89 1.67 7.65 0.326 10.547 2.501
CSX17 COMB4 1.5 -420.74 1.67 7.65 0.326 -0.928 -0.01
CSX17 COMB4 3 -418.58 1.67 7.65 0.326 -12.402 -2.522
CSX17 COMB5 0 -424.07 -0.82 -3.356 -0.136 -5.149 -1.273
CSX17 COMB5 1.5 -421.91 -0.82 -3.356 -0.136 -0.115 -0.042
CSX17 COMB5 3 -419.76 -0.82 -3.356 -0.136 4.919 1.188
CSX18 COMB1 0 -637.82 -5.39 3.301 0.126 4.253 -6.754
CSX18 COMB1 1.5 -634.94 -5.39 3.301 0.126 -0.698 1.334
CSX18 COMB1 3 -632.07 -5.39 3.301 0.126 -5.649 9.422
CSX18 COMB2 0 -477.83 4.04 5.189 0.438 7.216 6.495
CSX18 COMB2 1.5 -475.67 4.04 5.189 0.438 -0.567 0.442
CSX18 COMB2 3 -473.52 4.04 5.189 0.438 -8.351 -5.611
CSX18 COMB3 0 -478.9 -12.12 -0.238 -0.248 -0.836 -16.626
CSX18 COMB3 1.5 -476.74 -12.12 -0.238 -0.248 -0.479 1.559
CSX18 COMB3 3 -474.59 -12.12 -0.238 -0.248 -0.122 19.744
CSX18 COMB4 0 -480.4 -2.61 9.265 0.326 12.932 -2.944
CSX18 COMB4 1.5 -478.24 -2.61 9.265 0.326 -0.965 0.976
CSX18 COMB4 3 -476.09 -2.61 9.265 0.326 -14.862 4.895
CSX18 COMB5 0 -476.33 -5.48 -4.314 -0.136 -6.552 -7.187
CSX18 COMB5 1.5 -474.17 -5.48 -4.314 -0.136 -0.081 1.025
CSX18 COMB5 3 -472.02 -5.48 -4.314 -0.136 6.389 9.238
CSX19 COMB1 0 -346.47 19.57 3.069 0.126 4.094 25.203
CSX19 COMB1 1.5 -343.6 19.57 3.069 0.126 -0.509 -4.159
CSX19 COMB1 3 -340.73 19.57 3.069 0.126 -5.112 -33.521
CSX19 COMB2 0 -268.82 20.53 7.646 0.438 10.96 27.219
CSX19 COMB2 1.5 -266.67 20.53 7.646 0.438 -0.509 -3.573
CSX19 COMB2 3 -264.51 20.53 7.646 0.438 -11.979 -34.365
CSX19 COMB3 0 -250.89 8.83 -3.043 -0.248 -4.819 10.585
CSX19 COMB3 1.5 -248.73 8.83 -3.043 -0.248 -0.254 -2.666
CSX19 COMB3 3 -246.58 8.83 -3.043 -0.248 4.311 -15.917
CSX19 COMB4 0 -261.7 15.91 10.872 0.326 15.411 20.758
CSX19 COMB4 1.5 -259.54 15.91 10.872 0.326 -0.896 -3.104
CSX19 COMB4 3 -257.39 15.91 10.872 0.326 -17.204 -26.967
CSX19 COMB5 0 -258.01 13.45 -6.269 -0.136 -9.27 17.046
CSX19 COMB5 1.5 -255.85 13.45 -6.269 -0.136 0.133 -3.135
222
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CSX19 COMB5 3 -253.7 13.45 -6.269 -0.136 9.536 -23.315
Footing reaction output
COMBO
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR LOAD TYPE TITLE

JOINT LOAD F1 F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
F9 COMB1 2.344 4.087 250.508 -8.637 5.581 -0.296

F9 COMB2 -8.844 10.883 172.047 -34.098 -46.010 -2.522
F9 COMB3 12.359 -4.752 203.715 21.142 54.382 2.078
F9 COMB4 -0.006 -4.554 182.148 21.024 -0.687 -1.323
F9 COMB5 3.521 10.685 193.614 -33.980 9.059 0.879
F10 COMB1 3.199 3.403 2082.828 -5.993 5.237 -0.268
F10 COMB2 -11.323 6.838 1518.338 -20.903 -48.872 -2.465
F10 COMB3 16.121 -1.733 1605.904 11.914 56.728 2.063
F10 COMB4 1.001 -2.637 1524.895 19.053 -0.750 -1.307
F10 COMB5 3.797 7.742 1599.346 -28.042 8.605 0.906
F11 COMB1 2.505 3.225 3050.273 -5.292 2.575 -0.187
F11 COMB2 -11.552 2.424 2266.042 -7.767 -50.243 -2.321
F11 COMB3 15.310 2.414 2309.368 -0.170 54.106 2.040
F11 COMB4 0.331 -6.071 2207.746 28.203 -2.981 -1.387
F11 COMB5 3.427 10.909 2367.664 -36.141 6.844 1.106
F12 COMB1 0.535 2.931 2706.929 -5.635 0.099 -0.207
F12 COMB2 -13.106 1.402 2030.109 -2.259 -51.966 -2.315
F12 COMB3 13.909 2.994 2030.284 -6.193 52.114 2.005
223
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F12 COMB4 -1.250 -6.975 1984.169 31.842 -4.978 -1.377

F12 COMB5 2.052 11.371 2076.225 -40.294 5.126 1.067
F13 COMB1 -0.205 3.304 3140.748 -4.283 -1.066 -0.256
F13 COMB2 -12.970 -0.616 2377.195 6.978 -51.965 -2.390
F13 COMB3 12.661 5.572 2333.927 -13.402 50.366 2.005
F13 COMB4 -1.793 -8.321 2313.184 38.187 -5.865 -1.435
F13 COMB5 1.485 13.277 2397.938 -44.611 4.266 1.051
F14 COMB1 -1.672 1.741 2134.186 -2.320 -3.354 -0.200
F14 COMB2 -13.711 -4.582 1628.559 18.594 -53.032 -2.323
F14 COMB3 11.203 7.193 1572.719 -22.073 48.000 2.023
F14 COMB4 -2.891 -11.610 1555.121 46.458 -7.583 -1.353
F14 COMB5 0.382 14.222 1646.157 -49.938 2.551 1.053
F15 COMB1 -2.393 1.522 687.117 -1.629 -4.207 -0.202
F15 COMB2 -15.027 -6.487 507.708 26.064 -54.074 -2.302
F15 COMB3 11.437 8.770 522.968 -28.508 47.763 1.999
F15 COMB4 -3.558 -12.450 494.913 49.986 -8.327 -1.342
F15 COMB5 -0.032 14.732 535.763 -52.430 2.016 1.039
F16 COMB1 -2.442 1.548 432.054 -1.166 -4.506 -0.211
F16 COMB2 -12.618 -8.656 348.796 34.319 -51.766 -2.389
F16 COMB3 8.955 10.978 299.285 -36.068 45.007 2.073
F16 COMB4 -3.352 -14.019 302.665 55.491 -8.322 -1.410
F16 COMB5 -0.310 16.341 345.416 -57.240 1.563 1.094
16.121 16.341 3140.748 55.491 56.728 2.078
-15.027 -14.019 172.047 -57.240 -54.074 -2.522
224
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Column output in axis 5
COMBO COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR LOAD TYPE TITLE

FRAME ELEMENT FORCES
CF12 COMB1 0.000 -2421.563 -0.598 -1.666 0.272 -3.555 1.146

CF12 COMB1 1.500 -2405.023 -0.598 -1.666 0.272 -1.056 2.043
CF12 COMB1 3.000 -2388.483 -0.598 -1.666 0.272 1.443 2.940
CF12 COMB2 0.000 -1831.751 14.518 1.270 2.489 6.980 60.097
CF12 COMB2 1.500 -1819.346 14.518 1.270 2.489 5.076 38.320
CF12 COMB2 3.000 -1806.941 14.518 1.270 2.489 3.171 16.544
CF12 COMB3 0.000 -1800.594 -15.414 -3.769 -2.081 -12.312 -58.378
CF12 COMB3 1.500 -1788.189 -15.414 -3.769 -2.081 -6.659 -35.256
CF12 COMB3 3.000 -1775.784 -15.414 -3.769 -2.081 -1.006 -12.135
CF12 COMB4 0.000 -1715.167 2.772 7.413 1.482 36.608 11.259
CF12 COMB4 1.500 -1702.762 2.772 7.413 1.482 25.488 7.102
CF12 COMB4 3.000 -1690.357 2.772 7.413 1.482 14.368 2.944
CF12 COMB5 0.000 -1917.178 -3.669 -9.912 -1.075 -41.941 -9.540
CF12 COMB5 1.500 -1904.773 -3.669 -9.912 -1.075 -27.072 -4.037
CF12 COMB5 3.000 -1892.368 -3.669 -9.912 -1.075 -12.204 1.466
CF20 COMB1 0.000 -3140.748 0.205 -3.304 0.256 -4.283 1.066
CF20 COMB1 1.500 -3124.208 0.205 -3.304 0.256 0.674 0.758
CF20 COMB1 3.000 -3107.668 0.205 -3.304 0.256 5.630 0.450
CF20 COMB2 0.000 -2377.195 12.970 0.616 2.390 6.978 51.965
CF20 COMB2 1.500 -2364.790 12.970 0.616 2.390 6.054 32.511
225
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CF20 COMB2 3.000 -2352.385 12.970 0.616 2.390 5.131 13.056

CF20 COMB3 0.000 -2333.927 -12.661 -5.572 -2.005 -13.402 -50.366
CF20 COMB3 1.500 -2321.522 -12.661 -5.572 -2.005 -5.044 -31.373
CF20 COMB3 3.000 -2309.117 -12.661 -5.572 -2.005 3.315 -12.381
CF20 COMB4 0.000 -2313.184 1.793 8.321 1.435 38.187 5.865
CF20 COMB4 1.500 -2300.779 1.793 8.321 1.435 25.706 3.176
CF20 COMB4 3.000 -2288.374 1.793 8.321 1.435 13.225 0.486
CF20 COMB5 0.000 -2397.938 -1.485 -13.277 -1.051 -44.611 -4.266
CF20 COMB5 1.500 -2385.533 -1.485 -13.277 -1.051 -24.695 -2.038
CF20 COMB5 3.000 -2373.128 -1.485 -13.277 -1.051 -4.779 0.189
CF28 COMB1 0.000 -3102.109 3.845 -1.228 0.209 -2.161 4.171
CF28 COMB1 1.500 -3085.569 3.845 -1.228 0.209 -0.320 -1.596
CF28 COMB1 3.000 -3069.029 3.845 -1.228 0.209 1.522 -7.363
CF28 COMB2 0.000 -2364.416 14.004 2.154 2.325 8.549 48.092
CF28 COMB2 1.500 -2352.011 14.004 2.154 2.325 5.317 27.085
CF28 COMB2 3.000 -2339.606 14.004 2.154 2.325 2.086 6.078
CF28 COMB3 0.000 -2288.748 -8.238 -3.996 -2.011 -11.791 -41.835
CF28 COMB3 1.500 -2276.342 -8.238 -3.996 -2.011 -5.797 -29.479
CF28 COMB3 3.000 -2263.937 -8.238 -3.996 -2.011 0.197 -17.123
CF28 COMB4 0.000 -2370.331 3.336 9.895 1.388 39.801 4.183
CF28 COMB4 1.500 -2357.926 3.336 9.895 1.388 24.958 -0.821
CF28 COMB4 3.000 -2345.521 3.336 9.895 1.388 10.116 -5.825
CF28 COMB5 0.000 -2282.833 2.431 -11.736 -1.074 -43.042 2.073
CF28 COMB5 1.500 -2270.427 2.431 -11.736 -1.074 -25.438 -1.573
CF28 COMB5 3.000 -2258.022 2.431 -11.736 -1.074 -7.833 -5.219
CF37 COMB1 0.000 -1974.392 -8.256 6.631 0.212 5.900 -6.105
CF37 COMB1 1.500 -1957.852 -8.256 6.631 0.212 -4.046 6.278
CF37 COMB1 3.000 -1941.312 -8.256 6.631 0.212 -13.992 18.662
CF37 COMB2 0.000 -1596.197 5.046 7.480 2.367 14.061 35.563
CF37 COMB2 1.500 -1583.792 5.046 7.480 2.367 2.840 27.995
CF37 COMB2 3.000 -1571.387 5.046 7.480 2.367 -8.381 20.426
CF37 COMB3 0.000 -1365.391 -17.429 2.466 -2.048 -5.211 -44.721
CF37 COMB3 1.500 -1352.986 -17.429 2.466 -2.048 -8.909 -18.577
CF37 COMB3 3.000 -1340.581 -17.429 2.466 -2.048 -12.607 7.567
CF37 COMB4 0.000 -1544.660 -6.723 13.680 1.343 43.762 -7.777
CF37 COMB4 1.500 -1532.254 -6.723 13.680 1.343 23.242 2.307
CF37 COMB4 3.000 -1519.849 -6.723 13.680 1.343 2.722 12.391
CF37 COMB5 0.000 -1416.929 -5.661 -3.734 -1.025 -34.912 -1.381
CF37 COMB5 1.500 -1404.524 -5.661 -3.734 -1.025 -29.311 7.110
CF37 COMB5 3.000 -1392.119 -5.661 -3.734 -1.025 -23.710 15.601
CG21 COMB1 0.000 -2341.457 1.168 -9.084 0.274 -13.919 0.859
CG21 COMB1 2.175 -2317.474 1.168 -9.084 0.274 5.838 -1.681
CG21 COMB1 4.350 -2293.491 1.168 -9.084 0.274 25.596 -4.221
CG21 COMB2 0.000 -1770.357 16.118 -4.344 2.995 -6.268 39.257
CG21 COMB2 2.175 -1752.370 16.118 -4.344 2.995 3.180 4.201
CG21 COMB2 4.350 -1734.382 16.118 -4.344 2.995 12.628 -30.855
226
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CG21 COMB3 0.000 -1741.829 -14.366 -9.282 -2.584 -14.610 -37.967

CG21 COMB3 2.175 -1723.841 -14.366 -9.282 -2.584 5.578 -6.722
CG21 COMB3 4.350 -1705.854 -14.366 -9.282 -2.584 25.766 24.524
CG21 COMB4 0.000 -1659.334 4.421 0.820 1.674 12.127 5.161
CG21 COMB4 2.175 -1641.347 4.421 0.820 1.674 10.344 -4.455
CG21 COMB4 4.350 -1623.359 4.421 0.820 1.674 8.561 -14.072
CG21 COMB5 0.000 -1852.852 -2.669 -14.446 -1.263 -33.006 -3.871
CG21 COMB5 2.175 -1834.864 -2.669 -14.446 -1.263 -1.586 1.934
CG21 COMB5 4.350 -1816.877 -2.669 -14.446 -1.263 29.833 7.740
CG29 COMB1 0.000 -3027.150 -2.163 2.174 0.285 -0.817 -2.873
CG29 COMB1 2.175 -3003.167 -2.163 2.174 0.285 -5.544 1.831
CG29 COMB1 4.350 -2979.184 -2.163 2.174 0.285 -10.272 6.536
CG29 COMB2 0.000 -2290.651 11.391 4.748 3.063 4.911 31.474
CG29 COMB2 2.175 -2272.663 11.391 4.748 3.063 -5.415 6.698
CG29 COMB2 4.350 -2254.676 11.391 4.748 3.063 -15.742 -18.077
CG29 COMB3 0.000 -2250.075 -14.636 -1.488 -2.636 -6.137 -35.784
CG29 COMB3 2.175 -2232.087 -14.636 -1.488 -2.636 -2.902 -3.951
CG29 COMB3 4.350 -2214.100 -14.636 -1.488 -2.636 0.334 27.882
CG29 COMB4 0.000 -2230.969 0.195 13.353 1.706 29.157 -0.299
CG29 COMB4 2.175 -2212.981 0.195 13.353 1.706 0.116 -0.723
CG29 COMB4 4.350 -2194.994 0.195 13.353 1.706 -28.926 -1.148
CG29 COMB5 0.000 -2309.757 -3.440 -10.092 -1.279 -30.383 -4.011
CG29 COMB5 2.175 -2291.769 -3.440 -10.092 -1.279 -8.432 3.470
CG29 COMB5 4.350 -2273.782 -3.440 -10.092 -1.279 13.518 10.952
CG37 COMB1 0.000 -2950.507 -2.701 -5.145 0.317 -9.847 -1.134
CG37 COMB1 2.175 -2926.524 -2.701 -5.145 0.317 1.344 4.741
CG37 COMB1 4.350 -2902.540 -2.701 -5.145 0.317 12.536 10.616
CG37 COMB2 0.000 -2248.152 9.379 -0.844 3.108 -2.016 29.197
CG37 COMB2 2.175 -2230.164 9.379 -0.844 3.108 -0.180 8.799
CG37 COMB2 4.350 -2212.177 9.379 -0.844 3.108 1.656 -11.599
CG37 COMB3 0.000 -2177.609 -13.430 -6.874 -2.632 -12.754 -30.898
CG37 COMB3 2.175 -2159.621 -13.430 -6.874 -2.632 2.197 -1.688
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227
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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229
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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231
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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CFR29 COMB3 0.000 -1877.351 -28.634 -5.162 -2.646 -13.103 -51.621
CFR29 COMB3 1.500 -1864.946 -28.634 -5.162 -2.646 -5.360 -8.671
CFR29 COMB3 3.000 -1852.541 -28.634 -5.162 -2.646 2.384 34.280
CFR29 COMB4 0.000 -1940.669 -16.112 7.954 1.172 16.704 -26.775
CFR29 COMB4 1.500 -1928.264 -16.112 7.954 1.172 4.773 -2.608
CFR29 COMB4 3.000 -1915.858 -16.112 7.954 1.172 -7.158 21.559
232
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFR29 COMB5 0.000 -1873.083 -11.396 -22.639 -0.115 -47.655 -17.838

CFR29 COMB5 1.500 -1860.677 -11.396 -22.639 -0.115 -13.697 -0.744
CFR29 COMB5 3.000 -1848.272 -11.396 -22.639 -0.115 20.262 16.350
CFR35 COMB1 0.000 -1551.340 -16.400 29.097 0.705 48.912 -27.793
CFR35 COMB1 1.500 -1534.800 -16.400 29.097 0.705 5.266 -3.193
CFR35 COMB1 3.000 -1518.260 -16.400 29.097 0.705 -38.380 21.408
CFR35 COMB2 0.000 -1251.804 5.844 18.601 3.703 32.511 12.447
CFR35 COMB2 1.500 -1239.399 5.844 18.601 3.703 4.609 3.681
CFR35 COMB2 3.000 -1226.993 5.844 18.601 3.703 -23.292 -5.084
CFR35 COMB3 0.000 -1075.207 -30.444 25.045 -2.646 40.857 -54.137
CFR35 COMB3 1.500 -1062.802 -30.444 25.045 -2.646 3.289 -8.471
CFR35 COMB3 3.000 -1050.396 -30.444 25.045 -2.646 -34.279 37.195
CFR35 COMB4 0.000 -1214.937 -13.284 25.937 1.172 51.209 -24.308
CFR35 COMB4 1.500 -1202.532 -13.284 25.937 1.172 12.304 -4.383
CFR35 COMB4 3.000 -1190.127 -13.284 25.937 1.172 -26.601 15.543
CFR35 COMB5 0.000 -1112.073 -11.317 17.710 -0.115 22.159 -17.382
CFR35 COMB5 1.500 -1099.668 -11.317 17.710 -0.115 -4.405 -0.407
CFR35 COMB5 3.000 -1087.263 -11.317 17.710 -0.115 -30.970 16.569
CFV15 COMB1 0.000 -763.732 -0.335 -37.572 0.533 -49.899 0.275
CFV15 COMB1 1.500 -756.380 -0.335 -37.572 0.533 6.459 0.777
CFV15 COMB1 3.000 -749.029 -0.335 -37.572 0.533 62.818 1.280
CFV15 COMB2 0.000 -570.880 25.425 -27.734 1.488 -36.986 35.732
CFV15 COMB2 1.500 -565.366 25.425 -27.734 1.488 4.615 -2.405
CFV15 COMB2 3.000 -559.853 25.425 -27.734 1.488 46.217 -40.542
CFV15 COMB3 0.000 -574.718 -25.927 -28.624 -0.689 -37.862 -35.319
CFV15 COMB3 1.500 -569.204 -25.927 -28.624 -0.689 5.074 3.571
CFV15 COMB3 3.000 -563.691 -25.927 -28.624 -0.689 48.010 42.461
CFV15 COMB4 0.000 -550.656 2.671 -15.805 1.204 -20.509 4.102
CFV15 COMB4 1.500 -545.142 2.671 -15.805 1.204 3.199 0.095
CFV15 COMB4 3.000 -539.629 2.671 -15.805 1.204 26.907 -3.912
CFV15 COMB5 0.000 -594.942 -3.174 -40.553 -0.404 -54.340 -3.689
CFV15 COMB5 1.500 -589.428 -3.174 -40.553 -0.404 6.490 1.071
CFV15 COMB5 3.000 -583.915 -3.174 -40.553 -0.404 67.320 5.831
CFV20 COMB1 0.000 -1037.498 -15.535 6.533 0.533 8.503 -20.560
CFV20 COMB1 1.500 -1030.147 -15.535 6.533 0.533 -1.296 2.743
CFV20 COMB1 3.000 -1022.795 -15.535 6.533 0.533 -11.095 26.046
CFV20 COMB2 0.000 -779.263 10.816 6.927 1.488 9.038 15.737
CFV20 COMB2 1.500 -773.750 10.816 6.927 1.488 -1.353 -0.486
CFV20 COMB2 3.000 -768.237 10.816 6.927 1.488 -11.743 -16.710
CFV20 COMB3 0.000 -776.983 -34.119 2.872 -0.689 3.717 -46.578
CFV20 COMB3 1.500 -771.470 -34.119 2.872 -0.689 -0.591 4.601
CFV20 COMB3 3.000 -765.957 -34.119 2.872 -0.689 -4.900 55.779
CFV20 COMB4 0.000 -777.169 -11.185 28.134 1.204 39.075 -14.899
CFV20 COMB4 1.500 -771.655 -11.185 28.134 1.204 -3.126 1.879
CFV20 COMB4 3.000 -766.142 -11.185 28.134 1.204 -45.328 18.656
CFV20 COMB5 0.000 -779.078 -12.118 -18.335 -0.404 -26.320 -15.942
233
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CFV20 COMB5 1.500 -773.565 -12.118 -18.335 -0.404 1.182 2.236

CFV20 COMB5 3.000 -768.051 -12.118 -18.335 -0.404 28.685 20.413
CFV25 COMB1 0.000 -969.597 -16.251 -0.320 0.533 -0.022 -21.665
CFV25 COMB1 1.500 -962.245 -16.251 -0.320 0.533 0.459 2.711
CFV25 COMB1 3.000 -954.894 -16.251 -0.320 0.533 0.939 27.087
CFV25 COMB2 0.000 -730.765 7.973 1.254 1.488 1.909 11.772
CFV25 COMB2 1.500 -725.251 7.973 1.254 1.488 0.029 -0.187
CFV25 COMB2 3.000 -719.738 7.973 1.254 1.488 -1.852 -12.147
CFV25 COMB3 0.000 -723.630 -32.349 -1.734 -0.689 -1.942 -44.271
CFV25 COMB3 1.500 -718.117 -32.349 -1.734 -0.689 0.659 4.253
CFV25 COMB3 3.000 -712.603 -32.349 -1.734 -0.689 3.260 52.777
CFV25 COMB4 0.000 -729.932 -13.303 23.406 1.204 33.219 -17.916
CFV25 COMB4 1.500 -724.419 -13.303 23.406 1.204 -1.890 2.039
CFV25 COMB4 3.000 -718.905 -13.303 23.406 1.204 -37.000 21.993
CFV25 COMB5 0.000 -724.463 -11.073 -23.887 -0.404 -33.252 -14.582
CFV25 COMB5 1.500 -718.949 -11.073 -23.887 -0.404 2.578 2.028
CFV25 COMB5 3.000 -713.436 -11.073 -23.887 -0.404 38.409 18.638
CFV29 COMB1 0.000 -598.027 -14.013 35.049 0.533 46.873 -19.056
CFV29 COMB1 1.500 -590.675 -14.013 35.049 0.533 -5.700 1.964
CFV29 COMB1 3.000 -583.324 -14.013 35.049 0.533 -58.273 22.984
CFV29 COMB2 0.000 -460.415 8.517 26.104 1.488 34.742 12.545
CFV29 COMB2 1.500 -454.902 8.517 26.104 1.488 -4.414 -0.230
CFV29 COMB2 3.000 -449.388 8.517 26.104 1.488 -43.569 -13.005
CFV29 COMB3 0.000 -436.625 -29.536 26.469 -0.689 35.568 -41.128
CFV29 COMB3 1.500 -431.112 -29.536 26.469 -0.689 -4.136 3.176
CFV29 COMB3 3.000 -425.598 -29.536 26.469 -0.689 -43.840 47.480
CFV29 COMB4 0.000 -458.143 -16.351 38.685 1.204 52.224 -22.458
CFV29 COMB4 1.500 -452.630 -16.351 38.685 1.204 -5.803 2.069
CFV29 COMB4 3.000 -447.116 -16.351 38.685 1.204 -63.831 26.596
CFV29 COMB5 0.000 -438.897 -4.668 13.888 -0.404 18.086 -6.126
CFV29 COMB5 1.500 -433.383 -4.668 13.888 -0.404 -2.746 0.877
CFV29 COMB5 3.000 -427.870 -4.668 13.888 -0.404 -23.578 7.879
CSV15 COMB1 0.000 -159.614 0.455 -14.751 0.129 -23.522 -0.343
CSV15 COMB1 1.500 -156.742 0.455 -14.751 0.129 -1.396 -1.026
CSV15 COMB1 3.000 -153.871 0.455 -14.751 0.129 20.730 -1.708
CSV15 COMB2 0.000 -119.094 8.719 -10.513 0.281 -16.973 12.032
CSV15 COMB2 1.500 -116.940 8.719 -10.513 0.281 -1.204 -1.047
CSV15 COMB2 3.000 -114.786 8.719 -10.513 0.281 14.565 -14.126
CSV15 COMB3 0.000 -120.327 -8.037 -11.613 -0.087 -18.310 -12.547
CSV15 COMB3 1.500 -118.173 -8.037 -11.613 -0.087 -0.890 -0.491
CSV15 COMB3 3.000 -116.020 -8.037 -11.613 -0.087 16.530 11.564
CSV15 COMB4 0.000 -116.328 1.345 -5.971 0.226 -10.347 1.178
CSV15 COMB4 1.500 -114.175 1.345 -5.971 0.226 -1.389 -0.840
CSV15 COMB4 3.000 -112.021 1.345 -5.971 0.226 7.568 -2.858
CSV15 COMB5 0.000 -123.092 -0.663 -16.154 -0.032 -24.937 -1.693
CSV15 COMB5 1.500 -120.939 -0.663 -16.154 -0.032 -0.705 -0.698
234
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CSV15 COMB5 3.000 -118.785 -0.663 -16.154 -0.032 23.527 0.297

CSV20 COMB1 0.000 -220.892 -1.632 2.971 0.129 5.345 -5.657
CSV20 COMB1 1.500 -218.021 -1.632 2.971 0.129 0.889 -3.208
CSV20 COMB1 3.000 -215.149 -1.632 2.971 0.129 -3.567 -0.759
CSV20 COMB2 0.000 -165.272 5.953 3.087 0.281 5.242 6.301
CSV20 COMB2 1.500 -163.118 5.953 3.087 0.281 0.612 -2.628
CSV20 COMB2 3.000 -160.965 5.953 3.087 0.281 -4.019 -11.558
CSV20 COMB3 0.000 -166.067 -8.402 1.369 -0.087 2.776 -14.786
CSV20 COMB3 1.500 -163.913 -8.402 1.369 -0.087 0.722 -2.184
CSV20 COMB3 3.000 -161.759 -8.402 1.369 -0.087 -1.332 10.419
CSV20 COMB4 0.000 -166.682 -1.038 8.716 0.226 13.588 -4.000
CSV20 COMB4 1.500 -164.528 -1.038 8.716 0.226 0.514 -2.443
CSV20 COMB4 3.000 -162.374 -1.038 8.716 0.226 -12.560 -0.887
CSV20 COMB5 0.000 -164.657 -1.411 -4.260 -0.032 -5.570 -4.485
CSV20 COMB5 1.500 -162.503 -1.411 -4.260 -0.032 0.820 -2.369
CSV20 COMB5 3.000 -160.350 -1.411 -4.260 -0.032 7.210 -0.252
CSV25 COMB1 0.000 -171.654 -3.077 0.346 0.129 -0.271 -7.169
CSV25 COMB1 1.500 -168.783 -3.077 0.346 0.129 -0.790 -2.554
CSV25 COMB1 3.000 -165.911 -3.077 0.346 0.129 -1.309 2.062
CSV25 COMB2 0.000 -129.043 4.022 0.951 0.281 0.788 3.929
CSV25 COMB2 1.500 -126.890 4.022 0.951 0.281 -0.639 -2.104
CSV25 COMB2 3.000 -124.736 4.022 0.951 0.281 -2.065 -8.137
CSV25 COMB3 0.000 -128.438 -8.637 -0.432 -0.087 -1.195 -14.683
CSV25 COMB3 1.500 -126.284 -8.637 -0.432 -0.087 -0.547 -1.726
CSV25 COMB3 3.000 -124.131 -8.637 -0.432 -0.087 0.101 11.230
CSV25 COMB4 0.000 -129.022 -2.617 6.946 0.226 9.696 -5.859
CSV25 COMB4 1.500 -126.869 -2.617 6.946 0.226 -0.724 -1.933
CSV25 COMB4 3.000 -124.715 -2.617 6.946 0.226 -11.144 1.993
CSV25 COMB5 0.000 -128.459 -1.998 -6.427 -0.032 -10.103 -4.895
CSV25 COMB5 1.500 -126.305 -1.998 -6.427 -0.032 -0.462 -1.897
CSV25 COMB5 3.000 -124.152 -1.998 -6.427 -0.032 9.180 1.100
CSV29 COMB1 0.000 -134.067 -4.979 14.778 0.129 23.198 -7.812
CSV29 COMB1 1.500 -131.195 -4.979 14.778 0.129 1.032 -0.344
CSV29 COMB1 3.000 -128.324 -4.979 14.778 0.129 -21.135 7.124
CSV29 COMB2 0.000 -101.697 1.647 11.358 0.281 17.647 2.024
CSV29 COMB2 1.500 -99.544 1.647 11.358 0.281 0.610 -0.447
CSV29 COMB2 3.000 -97.390 1.647 11.358 0.281 -16.427 -2.918
CSV29 COMB3 0.000 -99.403 -9.115 10.808 -0.087 17.150 -13.743
CSV29 COMB3 1.500 -97.249 -9.115 10.808 -0.087 0.937 -0.070
CSV29 COMB3 3.000 -95.095 -9.115 10.808 -0.087 -15.275 13.604
CSV29 COMB4 0.000 -100.086 -5.679 16.162 0.226 24.539 -8.723
CSV29 COMB4 1.500 -97.932 -5.679 16.162 0.226 0.296 -0.204
CSV29 COMB4 3.000 -95.778 -5.679 16.162 0.226 -23.948 8.314
CSV29 COMB5 0.000 -101.014 -1.789 6.004 -0.032 10.258 -2.996
CSV29 COMB5 1.500 -98.861 -1.789 6.004 -0.032 1.252 -0.312
CSV29 COMB5 3.000 -96.707 -1.789 6.004 -0.032 -7.755 2.372
235
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CSX13 COMB1 0.000 -457.871 -0.562 -12.429 0.126 -16.039 -0.282

CSX13 COMB1 1.500 -455.000 -0.562 -12.429 0.126 2.604 0.560
CSX13 COMB1 3.000 -452.128 -0.562 -12.429 0.126 21.247 1.403
CSX13 COMB2 0.000 -340.837 9.769 -7.009 0.438 -8.550 14.433
CSX13 COMB2 1.500 -338.683 9.769 -7.009 0.438 1.963 -0.221
CSX13 COMB2 3.000 -336.530 9.769 -7.009 0.438 12.477 -14.875
CSX13 COMB3 0.000 -345.970 -10.612 -11.634 -0.248 -15.509 -14.856
CSX13 COMB3 1.500 -343.816 -10.612 -11.634 -0.248 1.943 1.061
CSX13 COMB3 3.000 -341.663 -10.612 -11.634 -0.248 19.394 16.979
CSX13 COMB4 0.000 -333.368 2.404 -4.347 0.326 -5.032 3.943
CSX13 COMB4 1.500 -331.215 2.404 -4.347 0.326 1.488 0.338
CSX13 COMB4 3.000 -329.061 2.404 -4.347 0.326 8.007 -3.268
CSX13 COMB5 0.000 -353.439 -3.246 -14.297 -0.136 -19.027 -4.367
CSX13 COMB5 1.500 -351.285 -3.246 -14.297 -0.136 2.418 0.503
CSX13 COMB5 3.000 -349.131 -3.246 -14.297 -0.136 23.863 5.372
CSX18 COMB1 0.000 -637.816 -5.392 3.301 0.126 4.253 -6.754
CSX18 COMB1 1.500 -634.945 -5.392 3.301 0.126 -0.698 1.334
CSX18 COMB1 3.000 -632.073 -5.392 3.301 0.126 -5.649 9.422
CSX18 COMB2 0.000 -477.826 4.035 5.189 0.438 7.216 6.495
CSX18 COMB2 1.500 -475.672 4.035 5.189 0.438 -0.567 0.442
CSX18 COMB2 3.000 -473.518 4.035 5.189 0.438 -8.351 -5.611
CSX18 COMB3 0.000 -478.898 -12.123 -0.238 -0.248 -0.836 -16.626
CSX18 COMB3 1.500 -476.745 -12.123 -0.238 -0.248 -0.479 1.559
CSX18 COMB3 3.000 -474.591 -12.123 -0.238 -0.248 -0.122 19.744
CSX18 COMB4 0.000 -480.396 -2.613 9.265 0.326 12.932 -2.944
CSX18 COMB4 1.500 -478.243 -2.613 9.265 0.326 -0.965 0.976
CSX18 COMB4 3.000 -476.089 -2.613 9.265 0.326 -14.862 4.895
CSX18 COMB5 0.000 -476.328 -5.475 -4.314 -0.136 -6.552 -7.187
CSX18 COMB5 1.500 -474.174 -5.475 -4.314 -0.136 -0.081 1.025
CSX18 COMB5 3.000 -472.021 -5.475 -4.314 -0.136 6.389 9.238
CSX23 COMB1 0.000 -578.815 -5.642 -0.460 0.126 -0.287 -7.183
CSX23 COMB1 1.500 -575.943 -5.642 -0.460 0.126 0.403 1.281
CSX23 COMB1 3.000 -573.072 -5.642 -0.460 0.126 1.093 9.745
CSX23 COMB2 0.000 -434.532 2.292 2.243 0.438 3.634 3.898
CSX23 COMB2 1.500 -432.379 2.292 2.243 0.438 0.270 0.459
CSX23 COMB2 3.000 -430.225 2.292 2.243 0.438 -3.095 -2.979
CSX23 COMB3 0.000 -433.690 -10.756 -2.932 -0.248 -4.064 -14.672
CSX23 COMB3 1.500 -431.536 -10.756 -2.932 -0.248 0.335 1.462
CSX23 COMB3 3.000 -429.382 -10.756 -2.932 -0.248 4.734 17.596
CSX23 COMB4 0.000 -433.693 -3.765 6.609 0.326 9.735 -4.682
CSX23 COMB4 1.500 -431.539 -3.765 6.609 0.326 -0.179 0.966
CSX23 COMB4 3.000 -429.386 -3.765 6.609 0.326 -10.092 6.614
CSX23 COMB5 0.000 -434.529 -4.698 -7.299 -0.136 -10.165 -6.092
CSX23 COMB5 1.500 -432.376 -4.698 -7.299 -0.136 0.783 0.955
CSX23 COMB5 3.000 -430.222 -4.698 -7.299 -0.136 11.731 8.003
CSX27 COMB1 0.000 -364.292 -4.297 12.245 0.126 16.067 -5.728
236
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CSX27 COMB1 1.500 -361.421 -4.297 12.245 0.126 -2.300 0.718

CSX27 COMB1 3.000 -358.549 -4.297 12.245 0.126 -20.667 7.164
CSX27 COMB2 0.000 -275.742 1.414 11.289 0.438 15.260 2.282
CSX27 COMB2 1.500 -273.588 1.414 11.289 0.438 -1.673 0.160
CSX27 COMB2 3.000 -271.435 1.414 11.289 0.438 -18.606 -1.962
CSX27 COMB3 0.000 -270.696 -7.860 7.078 -0.248 8.840 -10.874
CSX27 COMB3 1.500 -268.543 -7.860 7.078 -0.248 -1.777 0.917
CSX27 COMB3 3.000 -266.389 -7.860 7.078 -0.248 -12.394 12.708
CSX27 COMB4 0.000 -275.769 -4.742 14.003 0.326 18.878 -6.435
CSX27 COMB4 1.500 -273.616 -4.742 14.003 0.326 -2.127 0.678
CSX27 COMB4 3.000 -271.462 -4.742 14.003 0.326 -23.132 7.792
CSX27 COMB5 0.000 -270.669 -1.704 4.363 -0.136 5.222 -2.157
CSX27 COMB5 1.500 -268.515 -1.704 4.363 -0.136 -1.323 0.399
CSX27 COMB5 3.000 -266.362 -1.704 4.363 -0.136 -7.868 2.954
237
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Displacement output of axis ‘B’ and Axis ‘5’
COMBO LOAD
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR TYPE TITLE

JOINT DISPLACEMENTS
JOINT LOAD U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
F9 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
F9 COMB2 0 0 0 0 0 0
F9 COMB3 0 0 0 0 0 0
F9 COMB4 0 0 0 0 0 0
F9 COMB5 0 0 0 0 0 0
F16 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
F16 COMB2 0 0 0 0 0 0
F16 COMB3 0 0 0 0 0 0
F16 COMB4 0 0 0 0 0 0
F16 COMB5 0 0 0 0 0 0
J733 COMB1 -5.66E-05 -8.03E-05 -7.86E-05 2.80E-05 -2.31E-05 4.71E-06
J733 COMB2 6.32E-04 -4.00E-04 -5.36E-05 1.99E-04 3.66E-04 4.01E-05
J733 COMB3 -7.17E-04 2.80E-04 -6.42E-05 -1.57E-04 -4.01E-04 -3.30E-05
J733 COMB4 1.14E-05 2.81E-04 -5.70E-05 -1.59E-04 7.59E-06 2.10E-05
J733 COMB5 -9.64E-05 -4.01E-04 -6.08E-05 2.01E-04 -4.23E-05 -1.40E-05
J740 COMB1 3.70E-05 4.91E-06 -1.40E-04 -1.29E-05 9.44E-06 3.35E-06
J740 COMB2 6.69E-04 4.39E-04 -1.13E-04 -2.39E-04 3.68E-04 3.80E-05
J740 COMB3 -6.14E-04 -4.32E-04 -9.63E-05 2.19E-04 -3.53E-04 -3.30E-05
J740 COMB4 8.67E-05 7.10E-04 -9.75E-05 -3.86E-04 3.69E-05 2.24E-05
J740 COMB5 -3.12E-05 -7.02E-04 -1.12E-04 3.66E-04 -2.27E-05 -1.74E-05
J1740 COMB1 5.78E-05 -3.05E-04 -1.38E-04 6.73E-05 2.36E-04 1.06E-05
238
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J1740 COMB2 2.79E-03 -1.51E-03 -9.25E-05 1.89E-04 5.78E-04 1.09E-04
J1740 COMB3 -2.71E-03 1.05E-03 -1.15E-04 -8.80E-05 -2.24E-04 -9.26E-05
J1740 COMB4 2.04E-04 1.07E-03 -1.00E-04 -9.30E-05 1.96E-04 6.21E-05
J1740 COMB5 -1.18E-04 -1.53E-03 -1.07E-04 1.94E-04 1.57E-04 -4.62E-05
J1747 COMB1 5.78E-05 1.44E-05 -2.89E-04 1.43E-05 -5.85E-05 1.06E-05
J1747 COMB2 2.79E-03 1.75E-03 -2.36E-04 -2.33E-04 4.58E-04 1.09E-04
J1747 COMB3 -2.71E-03 -1.73E-03 -1.98E-04 2.55E-04 -5.46E-04 -9.26E-05
J1747 COMB4 2.04E-04 2.93E-03 -2.01E-04 -4.32E-04 -4.52E-05 6.21E-05
J1747 COMB5 -1.18E-04 -2.91E-03 -2.32E-04 4.54E-04 -4.25E-05 -4.62E-05
J2467 COMB1 5.94E-05 -5.44E-04 -2.18E-03 1.13E-04 1.15E-04 2.18E-05
J2467 COMB2 4.41E-03 -1.82E-03 -1.58E-03 2.67E-04 6.61E-04 1.67E-04
J2467 COMB3 -4.32E-03 1.00E-03 -1.69E-03 -9.79E-05 -4.88E-04 -1.35E-04
J2467 COMB4 1.49E-04 2.32E-03 -1.60E-03 -2.79E-04 7.85E-05 8.08E-05
J2467 COMB5 -5.94E-05 -3.14E-03 -1.68E-03 4.48E-04 9.40E-05 -4.80E-05
J2471 COMB1 5.94E-05 -1.51E-04 -2.25E-03 5.67E-05 -8.21E-05 2.18E-05
J2471 COMB2 4.41E-03 1.20E-03 -1.73E-03 -9.92E-05 4.58E-04 1.67E-04
J2471 COMB3 -4.32E-03 -1.42E-03 -1.65E-03 1.84E-04 -5.81E-04 -1.35E-04
J2471 COMB4 1.49E-04 3.78E-03 -1.64E-03 -4.46E-04 -6.73E-05 8.08E-05
J2471 COMB5 -5.94E-05 -4.00E-03 -1.74E-03 5.31E-04 -5.58E-05 -4.80E-05
J2473 COMB1 5.94E-05 2.32E-05 -3.34E-04 1.60E-05 -1.09E-04 2.18E-05
J2473 COMB2 4.41E-03 2.54E-03 -2.73E-04 -1.68E-04 3.83E-04 1.67E-04
J2473 COMB3 -4.32E-03 -2.50E-03 -2.28E-04 1.92E-04 -5.46E-04 -1.35E-04
J2473 COMB4 1.49E-04 4.42E-03 -2.32E-04 -3.38E-04 -1.04E-04 8.08E-05
J2473 COMB5 -5.94E-05 -4.39E-03 -2.69E-04 3.63E-04 -5.87E-05 -4.80E-05
J3189 COMB1 1.36E-04 -9.68E-04 -2.64E-03 1.61E-04 2.43E-04 4.20E-05
J3189 COMB2 6.43E-03 -2.86E-03 -1.91E-03 3.38E-04 8.32E-04 2.59E-04
J3189 COMB3 -6.22E-03 1.41E-03 -2.05E-03 -9.67E-05 -4.68E-04 -1.96E-04

COMB4 2.62E-04 3.20E-03 -1.93E-03 -1.84E-04 2.19E-04 1.38E-04
239
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J3189
J3189 COMB5 -5.70E-05 -4.65E-03 -2.02E-03 4.25E-04 1.45E-04 -7.54E-05
J3193 COMB1 1.36E-04 -2.12E-04 -2.70E-03 3.35E-05 -1.86E-04 4.20E-05
J3193 COMB2 6.43E-03 1.80E-03 -2.08E-03 -1.89E-04 5.30E-04 2.59E-04
J3193 COMB3 -6.22E-03 -2.12E-03 -1.97E-03 2.39E-04 -8.08E-04 -1.96E-04
J3193 COMB4 2.62E-04 5.69E-03 -1.97E-03 -5.47E-04 -1.02E-04 1.38E-04
J3193 COMB5 -5.70E-05 -6.01E-03 -2.08E-03 5.97E-04 -1.77E-04 -7.54E-05
J3905 COMB1 2.73E-04 -1.54E-03 -3.46E-03 2.06E-04 6.94E-04 7.55E-05
J3905 COMB2 9.15E-03 -4.41E-03 -2.49E-03 3.56E-04 1.23E-03 4.18E-04
J3905 COMB3 -8.74E-03 2.10E-03 -2.69E-03 -4.76E-05 -1.85E-04 -3.05E-04
J3905 COMB4 6.59E-04 3.88E-03 -2.54E-03 -5.67E-05 5.96E-04 2.52E-04
J3905 COMB5 -2.50E-04 -6.20E-03 -2.65E-03 3.65E-04 4.45E-04 -1.39E-04
J3909 COMB1 2.73E-04 -1.84E-04 -3.52E-03 7.43E-05 -6.26E-04 7.55E-05
J3909 COMB2 9.15E-03 3.11E-03 -2.72E-03 -1.70E-04 2.32E-04 4.18E-04
J3909 COMB3 -8.74E-03 -3.39E-03 -2.56E-03 2.81E-04 -1.17E-03 -3.05E-04
J3909 COMB4 6.59E-04 8.42E-03 -2.57E-03 -4.48E-04 -3.89E-04 2.52E-04
J3909 COMB5 -2.50E-04 -8.70E-03 -2.71E-03 5.60E-04 -5.50E-04 -1.39E-04
J4621 COMB1 4.22E-04 -2.19E-03 -4.10E-03 1.90E-04 5.37E-04 1.14E-04
J4621 COMB2 1.18E-02 -5.94E-03 -2.95E-03 3.26E-04 1.06E-03 5.65E-04
J4621 COMB3 -1.12E-02 2.65E-03 -3.19E-03 -4.04E-05 -2.58E-04 -3.93E-04
J4621 COMB4 9.97E-04 4.61E-03 -0.003006 -1.12E-04 4.37E-04 3.63E-04
J4621 COMB5 -3.64E-04 -7.90E-03 -3.14E-03 3.98E-04 3.68E-04 -1.92E-04
J4625 COMB1 4.22E-04 -1.34E-04 -4.15E-03 3.46E-05 -4.60E-04 1.14E-04
J4625 COMB2 1.18E-02 4.22E-03 -3.21E-03 -1.42E-04 3.15E-04 5.65E-04
J4625 COMB3 -1.12E-02 -4.42E-03 -3.01E-03 1.94E-04 -1.01E-03 -3.93E-04
J4625 COMB4 9.97E-04 1.12E-02 -3.04E-03 -4.83E-04 -3.07E-04 3.63E-04
J4625 COMB5 -3.64E-04 -0.01136 -3.18E-03 5.35E-04 -3.84E-04 -1.92E-04

COMB1 5.92E-04 -2.90E-03 -4.55E-03 2.20E-04 1.05E-03 0.000157
240
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J5337
J5337 COMB2 1.43E-02 -7.34E-03 -3.28E-03 2.95E-04 1.35E-03 6.84E-04
J5337 COMB3 -1.34E-02 2.99E-03 -3.54E-03 3.44E-05 2.19E-04 -4.49E-04
J5337 COMB4 1.23E-03 5.42E-03 -3.34E-03 -1.76E-05 8.09E-04 4.60E-04
J5337 COMB5 -3.39E-04 -9.77E-03 -3.48E-03 3.47E-04 7.60E-04 -2.24E-04
J5341 COMB1 5.92E-04 -7.03E-05 -4.59E-03 8.62E-05 -9.79E-04 0.000157
J5341 COMB2 1.43E-02 4.98E-03 -3.56E-03 -5.29E-05 -1.69E-04 6.84E-04
J5341 COMB3 -1.34E-02 -5.09E-03 -3.33E-03 1.82E-04 -1.30E-03 -4.49E-04
J5341 COMB4 1.23E-03 1.37E-02 -3.37E-03 -3.01E-04 -7.00E-04 4.60E-04
J5341 COMB5 -3.39E-04 -1.38E-02 -3.52E-03 4.30E-04 -7.68E-04 -2.24E-04
J6053 COMB1 9.00E-04 -3.77E-03 -5.24E-03 3.62E-04 2.46E-03 2.24E-04
J6053 COMB2 1.76E-02 -9.45E-03 -3.78E-03 3.38E-04 2.24E-03 9.15E-04
J6053 COMB3 -0.01627 3.79E-03 -4.08E-03 2.04E-04 1.45E-03 -5.79E-04
J6053 COMB4 1.92E-03 5.82E-03 -3.86E-03 2.00E-04 1.86E-03 6.32E-04
J6053 COMB5 -5.67E-04 -1.15E-02 -4.00E-03 3.43E-04 1.83E-03 -2.96E-04
J6057 COMB1 9.00E-04 2.59E-04 -5.26E-03 2.75E-04 -2.52E-03 2.24E-04
J6057 COMB2 1.76E-02 7.03E-03 -4.08E-03 1.36E-04 -1.50E-03 9.15E-04
J6057 COMB3 -0.01627 -6.64E-03 -3.81E-03 2.77E-04 -2.29E-03 -5.79E-04
J6057 COMB4 1.92E-03 0.017192 -3.87E-03 3.20E-05 -1.85E-03 6.32E-04
J6057 COMB5 -5.67E-04 -1.68E-02 -4.01E-03 3.81E-04 -1.93E-03 -2.96E-04
J6769 COMB1 1.23E-03 -4.65E-03 -5.48E-03 7.74E-05 1.65E-03 2.92E-04
J6769 COMB2 2.03E-02 -0.01105 -3.95E-03 9.32E-05 1.45E-03 1.06E-03
J6769 COMB3 -1.84E-02 4.08E-03 -4.26E-03 2.30E-05 1.03E-03 -6.25E-04
J6769 COMB4 2.24E-03 6.49E-03 -4.04E-03 9.73E-06 1.20E-03 7.51E-04
J6769 COMB5 -3.89E-04 -1.35E-02 -4.18E-03 1.06E-04 1.28E-03 -3.13E-04
J6773 COMB1 1.23E-03 6.09E-04 -5.47E-03 1.46E-05 -1.23E-03 2.92E-04
J6773 COMB2 2.03E-02 8.09E-03 -4.24E-03 -1.89E-05 -7.06E-04 1.06E-03

COMB3 -1.84E-02 -7.18E-03 -3.96E-03 4.08E-05 -1.14E-03 -6.25E-04
241
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J6773
J6773 COMB4 2.24E-03 2.00E-02 -4.03E-03 -9.41E-05 -9.20E-04 7.51E-04
J6773 COMB5 -3.89E-04 -1.91E-02 -4.17E-03 1.16E-04 -9.25E-04 -3.13E-04
COMBO
COMBO TYPE CASE FACTOR LOAD TYPE TITLE

JOINT DISPLACEMENTS
JOINT LOAD U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
F5 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
F5 COMB2 0 0 0 0 0 0
F5 COMB3 0 0 0 0 0 0
F5 COMB4 0 0 0 0 0 0
F5 COMB5 0 0 0 0 0 0
F75 COMB1 0 0 0 0 0 0
F75 COMB2 0 0 0 0 0 0
F75 COMB3 0 0 0 0 0 0
F75 COMB4 0 0 0 0 0 0
F75 COMB5 0 0 0 0 0 0
J729 COMB1 2.87E-05 -3.33E-05 -8.07E-04 1.18E-05 2.29E-05 4.32E-06
J729 COMB2 7.79E-04 9.71E-05 -6.11E-04 -5.68E-05 4.29E-04 3.95E-05
J729 COMB3 -7.36E-04 -1.47E-04 -6.00E-04 7.45E-05 -3.95E-04 -3.31E-05
J729 COMB4 1.45E-04 4.97E-04 -5.72E-04 -2.85E-04 7.95E-05 2.36E-05
J729 COMB5 -1.02E-04 -5.47E-04 -6.39E-04 3.03E-04 -4.52E-05 -1.71E-05
J800 COMB1 2.81E-05 -5.85E-06 -6.57E-04 4.53E-05 7.03E-05 3.37E-06
J800 COMB2 5.17E-04 1.18E-04 -5.32E-04 -3.18E-05 3.13E-04 3.76E-05
J800 COMB3 -4.75E-04 -1.26E-04 -4.54E-04 9.97E-05 -2.08E-04 -3.26E-05
J800 COMB4 -2.42E-05 5.18E-04 -5.14E-04 -2.60E-04 2.58E-05 2.13E-05
J800 COMB5 6.64E-05 -5.27E-04 -4.72E-04 3.28E-04 7.96E-05 -1.63E-05
242
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J1736 COMB1 1.00E-04 -1.24E-04 -1.94E-03 -8.29E-05 -4.41E-06 1.06E-05
J1736 COMB2 3.23E-03 3.39E-04 -1.46E-03 -1.08E-04 4.97E-04 1.09E-04
J1736 COMB3 -3.08E-03 -5.25E-04 -1.44E-03 -1.60E-05 -5.04E-04 -9.26E-05
J1736 COMB4 4.53E-04 2.13E-03 -1.37E-03 -4.53E-04 7.18E-06 6.21E-05
J1736 COMB5 -3.02E-04 -2.31E-03 -1.53E-03 3.29E-04 -1.38E-05 -4.62E-05
J1808 COMB1 -1.66E-05 -1.24E-04 -1.53E-03 1.66E-04 4.35E-05 1.06E-05
J1808 COMB2 2.03E-03 3.39E-04 -1.24E-03 7.69E-05 3.62E-04 1.09E-04
J1808 COMB3 -2.06E-03 -5.25E-04 -1.06E-03 1.72E-04 -2.97E-04 -9.26E-05
J1808 COMB4 -2.31E-04 2.13E-03 -1.20E-03 -2.66E-04 3.87E-06 6.21E-05
J1808 COMB5 2.06E-04 -2.31E-03 -1.10E-03 5.15E-04 6.13E-05 -4.62E-05
J2463 COMB1 1.47E-04 -2.61E-04 -2.61E-03 -1.79E-05 4.63E-05 2.18E-05
J2463 COMB2 5.08E-03 3.60E-04 -1.97E-03 -6.74E-05 6.43E-04 1.67E-04
J2463 COMB3 -4.86E-03 -7.51E-04 -1.94E-03 4.05E-05 -5.73E-04 -1.35E-04
J2463 COMB4 4.72E-04 3.37E-03 -1.85E-03 -4.98E-04 5.67E-05 8.08E-05
J2463 COMB5 -2.51E-04 -3.76E-03 -2.07E-03 4.71E-04 1.28E-05 -4.80E-05
J2532 COMB1 -9.34E-05 -2.61E-04 -2.05E-03 1.07E-04 7.72E-06 2.18E-05
J2532 COMB2 3.24E-03 3.60E-04 -1.66E-03 2.53E-05 4.03E-04 1.67E-04
J2532 COMB3 -3.38E-03 -7.51E-04 -1.42E-03 1.35E-04 -3.91E-04 -1.35E-04
J2532 COMB4 -4.17E-04 3.37E-03 -1.60E-03 -4.04E-04 -4.52E-05 8.08E-05
J2532 COMB5 2.77E-04 -3.76E-03 -1.47E-03 5.64E-04 5.68E-05 -4.80E-05
J3187 COMB1 3.04E-04 -4.22E-04 -3.17E-03 -1.08E-04 7.31E-05 4.20E-05
J3187 COMB2 7.46E-03 5.05E-04 -2.40E-03 -1.90E-04 7.37E-04 2.59E-04
J3187 COMB3 -7.01E-03 -1.14E-03 -2.36E-03 2.76E-05 -6.27E-04 -1.96E-04
J3187 COMB4 8.15E-04 5.00E-03 -2.25E-03 -6.53E-04 1.50E-04 1.38E-04
J3187 COMB5 -3.59E-04 -5.63E-03 -2.51E-03 4.90E-04 -4.07E-05 -7.54E-05
J3250 COMB1 -1.57E-04 -4.22E-04 -2.48E-03 2.01E-04 4.92E-05 4.20E-05
J3250 COMB2 4.62E-03 5.05E-04 -2.00E-03 3.92E-05 4.27E-04 2.59E-04
243
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J3250 COMB3 -4.85E-03 -1.14E-03 -1.72E-03 2.62E-04 -3.54E-04 -1.96E-04
J3250 COMB4 -7.07E-04 5.00E-03 -1.94E-03 -4.21E-04 -2.73E-05 1.38E-04
J3250 COMB5 4.71E-04 -5.63E-03 -1.78E-03 7.21E-04 1.01E-04 -7.54E-05
J3903 COMB1 5.75E-04 -5.61E-04 -4.21E-03 -4.32E-04 1.26E-04 7.55E-05
J3903 COMB2 1.08E-02 1.02E-03 -3.17E-03 -4.80E-04 7.21E-04 4.18E-04
J3903 COMB3 -9.96E-03 -1.86E-03 -3.14E-03 -1.67E-04 -5.31E-04 -3.05E-04
J3903 COMB4 1.67E-03 7.16E-03 -2.98E-03 -9.14E-04 2.21E-04 2.52E-04
J3903 COMB5 -8.05E-04 -8.00E-03 -3.33E-03 2.66E-04 -3.21E-05 -1.39E-04
J3966 COMB1 -2.55E-04 -5.61E-04 -3.28E-03 4.85E-04 1.55E-04 7.55E-05
J3966 COMB2 6.22E-03 1.02E-03 -2.64E-03 1.99E-04 4.35E-04 4.18E-04
J3966 COMB3 -6.61E-03 -1.86E-03 -2.28E-03 5.28E-04 -2.02E-04 -3.05E-04
J3966 COMB4 -1.10E-03 7.16E-03 -2.56E-03 -2.29E-04 7.74E-05 2.52E-04
J3966 COMB5 7.22E-04 -8.00E-03 -2.35E-03 9.55E-04 1.55E-04 -1.39E-04
J4619 COMB1 8.80E-04 -7.06E-04 -5.01E-03 -3.26E-04 9.66E-05 1.14E-04
J4619 COMB2 1.41E-02 1.40E-03 -3.78E-03 -3.35E-04 6.71E-04 5.65E-04
J4619 COMB3 -0.01276 -2.46E-03 -3.74E-03 -1.54E-04 -5.26E-04 -3.93E-04
J4619 COMB4 2.45E-03 9.34E-03 -3.56E-03 -8.32E-04 1.63E-04 3.63E-04
J4619 COMB5 -1.13E-03 -1.04E-02 -3.96E-03 3.42E-04 -1.82E-05 -1.92E-04
J4682 COMB1 -3.79E-04 -7.06E-04 -3.90E-03 4.11E-04 1.09E-04 1.14E-04
J4682 COMB2 7.87E-03 1.40E-03 -3.12E-03 2.10E-04 4.22E-04 5.65E-04
J4682 COMB3 -8.43E-03 -2.46E-03 -2.73E-03 4.06E-04 -2.58E-04 -3.93E-04
J4682 COMB4 -1.55E-03 9.34E-03 -3.04E-03 -2.75E-04 3.53E-05 3.63E-04
J4682 COMB5 9.79E-04 -1.04E-02 -2.81E-03 8.91E-04 1.29E-04 -1.92E-04
J5335 COMB1 1.22E-03 -8.57E-04 -5.58E-03 -6.92E-04 1.41E-04 0.000157
J5335 COMB2 1.70E-02 1.56E-03 -4.20E-03 -5.97E-04 5.35E-04 6.84E-04
J5335 COMB3 -1.52E-02 -2.84E-03 -0.00417 -4.41E-04 -3.24E-04 -4.49E-04
J5335 COMB4 3.07E-03 1.14E-02 -3.97E-03 -1.01E-03 1.69E-04 4.60E-04
244
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
J5335 COMB5 -1.24E-03 -1.27E-02 -4.40E-03 -2.53E-05 4.24E-05 -2.24E-04
J5398 COMB1 -5.09E-04 -8.57E-04 -4.35E-03 7.34E-04 2.21E-04 0.000157
J5398 COMB2 9.49E-03 1.56E-03 -3.47E-03 4.60E-04 4.09E-04 6.84E-04
J5398 COMB3 -1.03E-02 -2.84E-03 -3.05E-03 6.40E-04 -7.80E-05 -4.49E-04
J5398 COMB4 -2.00E-03 1.14E-02 -3.39E-03 5.34E-05 1.53E-04 4.60E-04
J5398 COMB5 1.23E-03 -1.27E-02 -3.13E-03 1.05E-03 1.78E-04 -2.24E-04
J6051 COMB1 1.80E-03 -8.60E-04 -6.46E-03 -1.66E-03 3.49E-04 2.24E-04
J6051 COMB2 2.13E-02 2.45E-03 -4.86E-03 -1.33E-03 4.53E-04 9.15E-04
J6051 COMB3 -1.86E-02 -3.74E-03 -4.83E-03 -1.16E-03 7.03E-05 -5.79E-04
J6051 COMB4 4.44E-03 1.40E-02 -4.61E-03 -1.57E-03 2.94E-04 6.32E-04
J6051 COMB5 -1.75E-03 -1.53E-02 -5.08E-03 -9.23E-04 2.29E-04 -2.96E-04
J6114 COMB1 -6.68E-04 -8.60E-04 -5.05E-03 1.59E-03 4.87E-04 2.24E-04
J6114 COMB2 1.12E-02 2.45E-03 -4.00E-03 1.08E-03 4.68E-04 9.15E-04
J6114 COMB3 -1.22E-02 -3.74E-03 -3.57E-03 1.30E-03 2.62E-04 -5.79E-04
J6114 COMB4 -2.51E-03 1.40E-02 -3.91E-03 8.43E-04 4.04E-04 6.32E-04
J6114 COMB5 1.50E-03 -1.53E-02 -3.65E-03 1.54E-03 3.26E-04 -2.96E-04
J6767 COMB1 2.40E-03 -8.51E-04 -6.77E-03 -1.14E-03 -3.21E-05 2.92E-04
J6767 COMB2 2.45E-02 2.77E-03 -5.08E-03 -8.79E-04 6.40E-05 1.06E-03
J6767 COMB3 -2.09E-02 -4.05E-03 -5.06E-03 -8.32E-04 -1.12E-04 -6.25E-04
J6767 COMB4 5.24E-03 1.63E-02 -4.83E-03 -1.05E-03 -1.80E-05 7.51E-04
J6767 COMB5 -1.64E-03 -1.75E-02 -5.32E-03 -6.61E-04 -3.02E-05 -3.13E-04
J6830 COMB1 -8.12E-04 -8.51E-04 -5.30E-03 1.20E-03 3.59E-04 2.92E-04
J6830 COMB2 1.28E-02 2.77E-03 -4.19E-03 8.55E-04 3.03E-04 1.06E-03
J6830 COMB3 -1.41E-02 -4.05E-03 -3.76E-03 9.52E-04 2.37E-04 -6.25E-04
J6830 COMB4 -3.02E-03 1.63E-02 -4.10E-03 7.33E-04 3.28E-04 7.51E-04
J6830 COMB5 1.80E-03 -1.75E-02 -3.84E-03 1.07E-03 2.11E-04 -3.13E-04
245
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 4
4.0 FRAME ELEMENT DESIGN
4.1 BEAM DESIGN
4.1.1 ROOF BEAM DESIGN

At elevation +25.35mt
Axis B
4.1.1.1 Depth determination
25 mm concrete cover for moderate weather condition taken

[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.3.6]
Minimum depth requirement for serviceability, i.e. deflection requirement is
given by
 f yk  Le
d   0.4  0.6  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
 400  a
Le
d  0.85
a
Beams along the chosen axis B
i) for end span  a = 24

d > 0.85 * 5000/24 = 177.28mm [EBCS-2, 1995 Table5.1]
ii) for interior span  a = 28
d > 0.85 * 4000/28 = 121.43mm
Considering 25mm concrete cover and using diameter 14 reinforcement bar

and F 8 strip, 177.08 + 25 + 8 + 7 = 217.08mm < Dused
The depth used = 450 mm in all storey beams
4.1.1.2 Design for flexural reinforcement
In the analysis of a cross section of a beam which has to resist a small

axial load, the effect of the ultimate axial load may be ignored if the axial load
doesn’t exceed 0.1 fck times the cross section area [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.3.1(2)]
A = 450 * 250 = 112,500mm2
0.1fckA = 0.1 * 20 * 112,500 = 225 KN
246
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the axial load is beam is <<225 KN
The geometric ratio of reinforcement r at any section of a beam where

positive reinforcement required by analysis shall not be less than that given
by
0.6
 min   0.002 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.2]
f yk
Where: - fyk = 300 Mpa
And also shall not be greater than  max  0.04 for this special case the
balanced steel ratio is given by
0.8 cu f
b  * cd
 cm   yd f yd
0.8 * 0.0035 11.33

 *
260 260
0.0035 
200000
= 0.02535
How ever, for ductility purposed the steel ratio is reduced by 25 %
  max  0.75 b
= 0.75 * 0.02535 = 0.190
To account for moment at face of support 10% reduction will be made for
support moment.
Md = 0.9 * M max
Mmax = 88.23 KN-m at seventh floor member SV 13 in load combination

one
Md = 0.9 * 88.25 = 79.41 KN-m
D = 450 mm
d’ = 25 + 14/2 + 8 = 40 mm
bw = 250 mm  d = 450 – 40 = 410 mm
247
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Check for adequacy of section

Mu
d req 'd 
0.8 * b * f cd *  m(1  0.4 )
Where: -  m  0.019 md = 79.41

m = 28.8 fcd = 11.33
b = 250 mm
79.41*106
d req 'd 
0.8 * 250 *11.33 * 0.019 * 28.8(1  0.4 * 0.019)
= 254.03 mm
 254 < d used which is 410 mm
Asmax = rmbd = 0.04 * 250 * 407 = 4070 mm2
Longitudinal reinforcement
Using design chart number1

Mu
 us  [EBCS-2, 1995 PART II, chart #1]
f cd bd 2
 For top beam member R12 –ve moment = -63.53
63.53 *106
 us   0.133  0.295
11.33 * 250 * 4102
Singly reinforcement is enough, i.e. no compression reinforcement is neede
R10 R11 R12 R13
5.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
45.93 5.2 40.85 29.07

-33.69 -36.37 -24.21 -58.55 -63.53 -39.46 -36.52 -28.91
248
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Support moment
Mmax = 33.69 negative moment

Mu
 us 
f cd bd 2
33.69 *106
 us   0.071
11.33 * 250 * 4102
Kz = 0.95 , Z = 0.95 * 410 = 389.5 mm
Mu
As 
Zf yd
33.69 * 10 6
  331.57mm 2
389.5 * 260.87
As min   min bd ,  0.002 * 250 * 410  205mm 2
Area of single reinforcement bar = 153.94 mm2
Use 3 F 14 at the top
The other values are tabulated & shown as table below
Member Support Md usd Kz As Use As provided

R10 right 33.73 0.0687 0.955 391.55 2F14 307.88
R12 left 57.18 0.120 0.93 381.3 4F14 615.75
R12 right 35.51 0.075 0.948 367.69 3F14 461.81
R13 left 26.01 0.055 0.95 389.50 2F14 307.88
Span moments
Member R10
Mmax = 45.93 KN-m

Check T – beam analysis
249
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
b  Le 5
 w
beff  actual width [EBCS-2,1995Art 3.78(1)]


250  5000 5  1250

beff  
40000
 beff  1250mm
1 4M 
  C1  C1 2  
2  be d 2 C 2 
Where: - C1 = 2.5/m,  2.5/28.8 = 0.087
C2 = 0.32m2fcd  0.32 * 28.82 * 11.33 = 3007.2
M = 45.93 KN-m
1 4 * 45.93 *106 
  0.087  0.087 
2
  0.0008435   min  0.002
2  1250* 4102 * 3007.2 
X = md = 0.002 * 28.8 * 410 = 23.62 mm
Y = 0.8x = 0.8 * 23.62 = 18.89 mm < hf (slab thickness)
 The beam is rectangular

 As = be d
= 0.002 * 1250 * 410
= 959.7 mm2
Use 7 F 14
The following tabular form will generalized the beam span reinforcement
at axis B
250
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Member Moment beff r As Use As provided

R10 45.93 1250 0.00084 1025 7F14 1077.6
R11 5.2 1050 0.00011 861 6F14 923.63
R12 40.85 1050 0.0008935 861 6F14 923.63
R13 29.07 1250 0.000532 1025 7F14 1077.6
4.1.1.3 Design for shear
Critical shear force at the left and right of the beam are joined by a straight
line to find the shear force diagram of the beam. All beams except joists of
ribbed shall be provided with at least the minimum web reinforcement.
The minimum web reinforcement
rmin=0.4/fyk
= 0.4/300 = 0.0013 [EBCS-2,1995 Art7.2.1.2]
The max spacing between stirrups, in the longitudinal direction shall be as

given below
Smax = 0.5d < 300 mm , if Vsd < 2/3 VRd

Smax = 0.3d < 200 mm , if Vsd > 2/3 VRd
Where: - Vsd=shear along a periphery of critical section

VRd=shear resistance of section limiting value of ultimate shear force
for
prevention of diagonal compression failure in concrete, the shear
resistance VRd of a section given by the following equation shall
not
be less than the applied shear force, Vsd
VRd = 0.25 fcd bwd
Where: - bw is the minimum width of the beam shear resistance of concrete in

beams
Vc=0.25 fctd k1k2 bwd
251
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shear force diagram
5.0 4.0 5.0

4.0
4.1.1.3.1 Shear reinforcement
When shear reinforcement perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is used

its shear resistance Vs may be calculated as
Vs = Avd fyd/s
Where: - Av = Area of shear reinforcement at distances s

Member R10
Vc=0.25 fctd k1k2 bwd [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.5.3.1(4.29)]
Ay
 Where: - As area of reinforcement
bw d
2 *153.94

250 * 410
= 0.003
K1 = (1 + 50r) < 2.0 , K1 = 1.15
K2 = (1.6-d) < 1.0 , K2 = 1.19
Vc = 0.25 * 1.0 * 1.15 * 1.19 * 250 * 410

= 35.07 KN
VRD = 0.25 * fcd * bw * d

= 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 410 = 290.33 KN
252
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vsd < VRD  No diagonal compression failure

Vsd= critical shear force at‘d’ distance from face of support
I.e. d + column size/2

= 0.41 + 0.25/2 = 0.535 m
Vsd of left
Vsd = (2.48 – 0.535) * 64/2.5 = 50.19 KN
With the same similarity of triangles
Vsd right = 51.2 KN 2/3VRD = 2/3 * 290.33

= 193.55 KN
Vsd << 193.55 KN
 Smax = d/2 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.5.4]

= 0.5 * 410 = 205 mm
Vsd =Vc
 Minimum web reinforced enough for whole span.
Member R11
Vc = 35.07 KN , VRD = 290.33 KN

2.082  0.535
Vsdleft  * 65  48.3KN
2.082
1.918  0.535
Vsdright  * 98.5  56.43KN
2.082
2
Vsd  VRD  193.55 KN
3
No diagonal compression failure
253
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Use Smax = 200 mm

Capacity when F 8 c/c 200 mm used
2 *  * 8 2 * 410 * 260.86
Vs   53.76KN
200
VTotal = Vs + Vc = 53.76 + 35.07 = 88.83 KN > Vsd
Provide F 8 c/c 200 for the whole span
Member R12
2.13  0.535
Vsdleft  * 98.5  72.37 KN
2.13
1.87  0.535
Vsdright  * 86.38  61.67 KN
1.87
2
Vsd  VRD  193.55 KN
3
No diagonal compression failure.
Use Smax = 200 mm
Capacity Vc = 53.76
Member R13
2.58  0.535
Vsdleft  * 86.38  68.47 KN
2.58
2.42  0.535
Vsdright  * 47.91  37.32KN
2.42
2
Vsd  VRD  193.55 KN
3
No diagonal compression failure.
Use Smax = 200 mm
254
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.1.4 Development length
The reinforcement shall be properly anchored at each end to prevent bond

failure.
The basic anchorage length lb diameter d of the bar is given as
 f yd 
lb   4  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
 f bd 
f bd  2 f ctd , the design bond strength for deformed compression bar of good
bond
condition.
f ctd 1.03 * 2  2.06Mpa

 260.87 
lb  14 / 4   443.23mm
 2.06 
Ascal 10
lb,net  alb  0.3lb   [EBCS-2, 1995 Art7.1.6.2]
Aseff 200mm
Where: - Ascal = theoretical area of reinforcement required by the design

Aseff = Area of reinforcement actually provided
Member R10 left support
Ascal = 205 mm2

Aseff = 3 F 14 = 461.81 mm2
205
lbnet  1.0 * 443.33 *  196.8mm
461.81
0.3lb  443.3 * 0.3
 132.99mm
Use lnet 200 mm
Member R10 andR11
255
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ascal = 574.85 mm2

Aseff = 4 F 14 = 615.75 mm2
574.85
lbnet  1.0 * 443.33 *  413.88mm
615.75
0.3lb  443.3 * 0.3
 132.99mm
Use lnet 415 mm
Member R13
Ascal = 255.98 mm2

Aseff = 2 F 14 = 307.88 mm2
255.98
lbnet  1.0 * 443.33 *  368.59mm
307.88
0.3lb  443.3 * 0.3
 132.99mm
Use lnet 370 mm
4.1.1.5 Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement
Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments for length
lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment. [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.7]
B C D E
A
Joint Length
A 0.6 + 0.2 + 5 * 0.14 = 1.5m
B 0.64 + 0.87 + 2 * 0.415 = 2.34m
C 1.61 + 0.8 + 2 * 0.415 = 3.24
D 0.6 + 0.86 + 2 * 0.70 = 2.86 m
E 0.71 + 0.370 + 5 * 0.14 = 1.78m
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span min

of two bars also extend through span.
256
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.2 Design of Typical Beam
Elevation +10.35mt
Axis B
Design of Continuous Beam on the 3rd floor or Typical on axis B
Section of the Beam
D=450mm b=250mm fcd=11.33Mpa fyd=260.87Mpa

Concrete Cover=25mm Reinf. Bar = Φ14mm
Stirrup=Φ8mm
Exterior Span,
f yk Le
d= (0.4+0.6 )
400  a
Le 5000
= 0.85  0.85  151.78mm assume, 155mm
a 28
Overall depth, D = 155+25+7+8 = 195mm < Dused = 450mm
257
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Interior Span,
f yk Le
d= (0.4+0.6 )
400  a
4000 Le
d = 0.85  0.85
 141.667 assume, 145mm
a 24
Overall depth, D = 145+25+7+8 = 185mm < D used = 450mm
4.1.2.2 Design for Flexural Reinforcement
Calculate minimum reinforcement for beam according to EBCS 2, 1995, it is:-
0.6 0.6
ρmin=   0.002 [EBCS 2,1995 Part 2 Section 7.2.1.1]
f yk 300
Asmin = ρbd = 0.002*250*410 = 205mm2
Design of Member T-10 left support
Moment = 119.97 KN-m
Critical moment at the face of Column = 0.9*119.97 = 107.97KN-m
M sd 107.97 *1000
μus = 2
  0.01416
f cd * b * d 11.33 *106 * 0.25 * 0.412
0.01416 < 0.2952 , It is singly reinforced beam.
From chart, Kz = 0.98 Z = Kz * d = 0.98*0.41 = 0.4018
M sd 107.9749 *1000
As =  6
 1030.122mm 2
Z * f yd 0.4018* 260.87 *10
1030.122
No. of bars  6.69 assume 7 bars
153.938
Use 7Φ14 A s,provided = 1077.568mm2.
258
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Member F-66 L,
(4 * 40)  (3 * 79)
y' =  56.71m
7
d = 450-56.71 = 393.28mm.
107.974 *1000
μus =  0.2464
11.333*106 * 0.25 * .39322
kz = 0.85 , Z =0.3342 , As= 1238.15mm2, use 8Φ14 A s provided

=1238.15mm2
Member Suppor Moment μus kz Z As No. A s provided

t (KN-m) (mm2) of (mm2)
bars
T-10 Left 107.974 0.01416 0.85 0.3342 1238.15 1231.49
8Φ14
Right 89.734 0.1884 0.87 0.3419 1066.05 7 1077.568
Φ14
T-11 Left 41.458 0.0870 0.95 0.3895 408.01 3 461.814
Φ14
Right 52.613 0.1104 0.93 0.3813 528.934 4 615.752
Φ14
T-12 Left 51.017 0.1071 0.94 0.3854 507.44 4 615.752
Φ14
Right 42.985 0.0902 0.94 0.3854 427.549 3 461.814
Φ14
T-13 Left 86.143 0.1964 0.89 0.3649 904.952 6 923.628
Φ14
Right 111.488 0.2547 0.85 0.3342 1238.15 8 1231.49
Φ14
259
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Design of positive moment on each Beam
Member T-10
Span moment 59.2017 KN-m
Check for T-beam
Le
a) be = bw + b) be = C/C spacing between
5
beams
5000
= 250 + =5000mm
5
= 1250mm
Therefore, be = 1250mm governs.
f yd 260.87 *106
M=   28.77
0.8 f cd 0.8 *11.333 *106
2.5 2.5
C1 =   0.08688
m 28.77
C2 = 0.32* m2*fcd = 0.32*28.77*11.333*106 = 3002
Moment = 59.2017KN-m
1 4M
ρ= (C1  C1 
2
)
2 be * d 2 * C 2
1 4(59.2017 *106 )
= ( 0.08688  0.007549  )
2 1050 * 4102 * 3002
= 0.0013
ρ<ρmin → 0.0013<0.002, therefore, 0.002 governs.
X = ρ*m*d = 0.002*28.77*410 = 23.5914mm

Y = 0.8X = 0.8*23.5914 = 18.873mm < hf =150mm.
260
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The beam is rectangular.
→ As = ρ*be*d = 0.002 (1250)(410)

= 1025mm2
1025mm 2
No. of bar =  6.65  7bars
153.938mm 2
Use 7Φ14 A s provided = 7(153.938) = 1077.567mm2
(3 * 40)  (3 * 79)  (1 *118)

y' =  67.85mm
7
d = D-y'= 450-67.85 = 382.14mm.
Re-calculate As and check the new effective depth will change the
reinforcement.
As = ρ*be*d = (0.002)*(1250)*(382.14) = 955.35mm2.
955.35mm 2
No.of bars Re-calculate =  6.2, assume 7 bars.
153.938mm 2
Use 7Φ14 A s provided =1077.567mm2.
Member Moment ρmin As No. of A s provided

(KN-m) (mm2) bars (mm2)
T-10 59.2017 0.002 955.35 7Φ14 1077.567
T-11 24.5233 0.002 820.00 6 Φ14 923.628
T-12 24.5617 0.002 820.00 6 Φ14 923.628
T-13 59.1943 0.002 955.35 7 Φ14 1077.567
261
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.2.3 Design for Shear
0.4 0.4
ρmin =   0.001333 [EBCS 2, 1995 Sec.7.2.12]
f yk 300
The maximum spacing between stirrups
Smax = 0.5d < 300mm , if Vsd <2/3Vrd (EBCS 2,1995 Sec.3.5.4.1b)
Smax = 0.3d < 200mm , if Vsd>2/3 Vrd
Where :- Vsd = acting shear along critical section

Vrd = shear resistance of section.
Vrd = 0.25 fcd *bw *d (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec.4.5.2.1)
The minimum shear resistance of concrete in beams
Vc = 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec 4.5.3.1.1)
Where :- k1 = (1+50ρ) <2.0

k2= 1.6-d >1.0 (d in meters). For members where more than 50%
of
the bottom
Reinforcement is contained, k2=1.
ρ= As/bd
Design of Shear Reinforcement
For longitudinal axis,
Av * d * f yd
Vs = (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec 4.5.4.4)
S
Where: - Av = is the area of shear resistance within the distance S.
262
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.2.3.1 Design for Shear Reinforcement
Span T-10
As 8 *153.938
ρ=   0.0125
bd 250 * 393.17
k1 = (1+50ρ) <2.0
= (1+50*0.0125) <2.0
= 1.626 <2.0
k2 = (1.6-d) > 1.0

= (1.6-0.41) >1.0
= 1.19 >1.0
Vc = 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d
= 0.25*(1.03*106)*1.626*1.19*0.25*0.41
= 47.918 KN.
Vrd = 0.25 * fcd * bw * d

= 0.25 * (11.33*106) *0.25 * 0.41
= 290.408 KN.
2.57493  (0.39317  0.20)

Vsd right = *131.1787  100.959KN
2.57493
2.425  (0.39317  0.20)

Vsd left = *139.2857  105.215KN
2.425
Vsd < 2/3Vrd , 105.215KN < 193.605KN , No diagonal compression

failure.
263
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hence, Vsd > Vc , apply reinforcement to the web. Therefore,

Smax = 0.5*410 = 205mm ,
Use Smax = 200mm.
Av * d * f yd 50.265 * 410 * 260.87

Vs =   26.881KN
S 200
Vtot = Vs +Vc = 26.881 + 47.918 = 74.799KN
Av df yd
50.265 * 393.17 * 260.87
S=   49.00mm, consider 50mm.
Vs 105.215
Hence, provide Φ8 c/c 200mm stirrup for the whole span.
Member Support ρ K1 Vc Vrd Vsd Smax Vs Vtot
(KN) (KN) (KN) (mm) (KN) (KN)
T-10 Left 0.0105 1.525 47.88 290.41 104.2 Φ8c/c50mm 26.88 74.76
Right 0.0105 1.525 47.88 290.41 100.1 Φ8c/c50mm 26.88 74.76
T-11 Left 0.0045 1.225 38.48 290.41 50.26 Φ8c/c100mm 26.88 65.36
Right 0.006 1.300 40.83 290.41 56.46 Φ8c/c90mm 26.88 67.71
T-12 Left 0.006 1.300 40.83 290.41 55.59 Φ8c/c90mm 26.88 67.71
Right 0.0045 1.225 38.48 290.41 51.34 Φ8c/c100mm 26.88 65.36
T-13 Left 0.0090 1.451 45.558 290.41 96.57 Φ8c/c50mm 26.88 72.44
Right 0.012 1.600 50.253 290.41 107.8 Φ8c/c50mm 26.88 77.13
For mid span of each beam, we use minimum shear spacing of

Use
T-10 Φ8c/c 50mm , T-11 Φ8c/c 90mm, T-12 Φ8c/c 90mm, T-13Φ8c/c
50mm
4.1.2.4 Development Length
Every reinforcement at each end must be anchored in order to avoid any bond
failure.
Basic anchorage length,
Type of reinforced bar deformed rough bar.
aLb * Ascal .
Lbnet =  0.3Lb  200mm
As.eff
264
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14 * 260.87
=  443.225mm
4 * 2 *1.03 *106
fctk = 1.547Mpas .... for C-25

fctd = 1.03 Mpas
fbd = 2*fctd = 2*1.038 = 2.06Mpas.
Support T-10 Left
Ascal = 1238.15mm2.
As.eff. = 1231.15mm2.
1 * 443.225 *1238.15
Lbnet =  443.225mm
1231.49
Therefore, use Lbnet = 443.225mm
Member Support As.cal As.eff. Lb. Lb.net

(mm2) (mm2) (mm) (mm)
T-10 Left 1238 1231.49 443.225 443.225
Right 942.66 1077.568 443.225 387.734
T-11 Left 408.01 461.814 443.225 391.586
Right 528.934 615.752 443.225 380.732
T-12 Left 507.44 615.752 443.225 365.261
Right 427.549 461.814 443.225 410.339
T-13 Left 904.952 923.625 443.225 434.264
Right 1085.00 1231.49 443.225 390.501
4.1.2.5 Curtailment of Longitudinal Flexural Reinforcement
Longitudinal Flexural Reinforcement should extend up to or above the zero

moment.
265
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Length of bar
Support T-10 Left = 1.09+.44+0.2 = 1.74m.
Support T-11 Left = 0.94+0.79+(2*.39) = 2.51m.
Support T-11 Right & T-12 Left = 0.95+0.93+(2*.38) = 2.6m.
Support T-12 Right & T-13 Left = 0.81+0.91+(2*0.43) = 2.59m.
Support T-13 Right = 1.12+0.39+0.2 = 1.71mts.
4.1.3 Design of first floor beam
At elevation +4.35 mt
Axis B
Design of Continuous Beam on the 1st floor on axis B.
Section of the Beam, D=450mm b=250mm fcd=11.33Mpas

fyd=260.87Mpas
Concrete Cover=25mm Reinf. Bar = Φ14mm
Stirrup=Φ8mm
Effective depth determination from serviceability,
266
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exterior Span,
f yk Le
d= (0.4+0.6 )
400  a
Le 4000
= 0.85  0.85  141.667 assume, 145mm
a 24
Overall depth, D = 145+25+7+8 = 185mm < D used = 450mm OK!!!
Interior Span,
f yk Le
d= (0.4+0.6 )
400  a
Le 5000
= 0.85  0.85  151.78mm assume, 155mm
a 28
Interior Span,
f yk Le
d= (0.4+0.6 )
400  a
Le
4000
= 0.85  0.85
 121.42mm assume, 125mm
a 28
4.1.3.2 Design for Flexural Reinforcement
Calculate minimum reinforcement for beam according to EBCS 2, 1995, it is:-
0.6 0.6
ρmin=   0.002 (EBCS 2,1995 Part 2 Section 7.2.1.1)
f yk 300
Asmin = ρbd = 0.002*250*410 = 205mm2
Design of Beam at Support of member F65
Member F65 - left side
267
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Msd = -44.4519 KN-m
Critical moment at the face

of column = 0.90(44.4519) = 40.0Kn-m
M us 40 *1000
μus = 2
  0.0839
f cd bd 11.33 *106 * (0.25) * (0.41) 2
(EBCS 2, 1995 Part 2, General Design Chart
no.1)
0.0839 <0.2952, it is singly reinforced beam
From Chart no.1
kz = 0.94 Z = kz(d) Z = (0.94)*(0.41) = 0.3854
M us 40 *1000
As =  6
 442.147mm 2
Zf yd 0.3854 * 260.87 *10
 d 2 (14) 2
Area of Φ14mm bar reinforcement =   153.94mm 2
4 4
No. of bars in a row = 442.147 / 153.938 = 2.87 assume 3 bars will be
provided.
A s provided = 3(153.93804) = 461.814mm2.
268
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Member F-66 L,
(3 * 40)  (3 * 79)
y' =  59.5m
6
d = 450-59.5 = 390.5mm.
84.885 *1000
μus =  0.1964
11.333*106 * 0.25 * .39052
kz = 0.90 , Z = 0.3690 , As= 881.821mm2,
Use 6Φ14 A s provided = 923.620mm2.
Member Support Moment μus kz Z As

No. A s provided
(KN-m) of (mm2) (mm2)
bars
F65 Left 40.006 0.0840 0.94 0.3854 442.147 3Φ14 461.814
Right 16.903 0.0354 0.97 0.3977 162.924 2Φ14 307.876
F66 Left 96.924 0.2035 0.88 0.3608 1029.770 7Φ14 1077.568
Right 84.885 0.1964 0.89 0.3475 936.25 7Φ14 1077.568
F67 Left 42.955 0.0901 0.94 0.3854 427.245 3Φ14 461.814
Right 47.427 0.0995 0.94 0.3854 471.725 4Φ14 615.752
F68 Left 48.657 0.1022 0.94 0.3854 537.687 4Φ14 615.752
Right 40.921 0.0859 0.96 0.3936 398.535 3Φ14 461.814
F69 Left 65.585 0.1488 0.92 0.3772 666.513 5Φ14 769.691
Right 79.944 0.1851 0.89 0.3475 881.760 6Φ14 923.620
F70 Left 27.064 0.0568 0.97 0.3977 260.863 2Φ14 307.876
Right 57.744 0.1210 0.93 0.3813 580.500 4Φ14 615.752
F71 Left 43.503 0.0913 0.95 0.3895 428.141 3Φ14 461.814
Right 45.350 0.0952 0.94 0.3854 501.194 4Φ14 615.752
Design of positive moment on each Beam
Member F-65
Span moment 17.49006 KN-m

Check for T-beam
Le
b) be = bw + b) be = C/C spacing between
5
beams
269
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4000
= 250 + = 4000mm
5
= 1050mm
Therefore, be = 1050mm governs.
f yd 260.87 *106
M=   28.77
0.8 f cd 0.8 *11.333 *106
2.5 2.5
C1 =   0.08688
m 28.77
C2 = 0.32* m2*fcd = 0.32*28.77*11.333*106 = 3002
Moment = 17.49006KN-m
1 4M
ρ= (C1  C1 
2
)
2 be * d 2 * C 2
1 4(17.49 *106 )
= (0.08688  0.007549  )
2 1050 * 4102 * 3002
= 0.0003855
ρ<ρmin → 0.0003855<0.002, therefore, 0.002 governs.
X = ρ*m*d = 0.002*28.77*410 = 23.5914mm

Y = 0.8X = 0.8*23.5914 = 18.873mm < hf =120mm.
The beam is rectangular.
→ As = ρ*be*d = 0.002 (1050)(410)

= 861mm2
861mm 2
No. of bar =  5.59  6bars
153.938mm 2
Use 6Φ14 A s provided = 6(153.938) = 923.62mm2
270
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3 * 40)  (3 * 79)
y' =  59.5mm
6
d = D-y'= 450-59.5 = 390.5mm.
Re-calculate As and check the new effective depth will change the
reinforcement.
As = ρ*be*d = (0.002)*(1050)*(390.5) = 820.05mm2.
820.05mm 2
No.of bars Re-calculate =  5.327, assume 6 bars.
153.938mm 2
Use 6Φ14 A s provided =923.628mm2.
Member Moment ρmin As No. A s provided

(KN-m) (mm2) of (mm2)
bars
F65 17.49 0.002 820.05 6Φ14 923.628
F66 53.42 0.002 983.21 7 1077.566
Φ14
F67 23.85 0.002 820.05 6 923.628
Φ14
F68 24.30 0.002 820.05 6 923.628
Φ14
F69 42.08 0.002 983.21 7 1077.566
Φ14
F70 22.43 0.002 820.05 6 923.628
Φ14
F71 25.41 0.002 820.05 6 923.628
Φ14
271
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.3.3 Design for Shear
0.4 0.4
ρmin =   0.001333 (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec.7.2.12)
f yk 300
The maximum spacing between stirrup
Smax = 0.5d < 300mm , if Vsd <2/3Vrd (EBCS 2,1995 Sec.3.5.4.1b)

Smax = 0.3d < 200mm , if Vsd>2/3 Vrd
Where :- Vsd = acting shear along critical section

Vrd = shear resistance of section.
Vrd = 0.25 fcd *bw *d (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec.4.5.2.1)
The minimum shear resistance of concrete in beams
Vc = 0.25*fctd*k1*k2*bw*d (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec 4.5.3.1.1)
Where: - k1 = (1+50ρ) <2.0

k2= 1.6-d >1.0 (d in meters). For members where more than 50%
of
the bottom
Reinforcement is contained, k2=1.
272
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ρ= As/bd
For longitudinal axis,
Av * d * f yd
Vs = (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec 4.5.4.4)
S
Where:- Av = is the area of shear resistance within the distance S.
4.1.3.3.1 Design for Shear Reinforcement
Span F-65
As 3 *153.938
ρ=   0.0045
bd 250 * 410
k1 = (1+50ρ) <2.0
= (1+50*0.0045) <2.0
= 1.225 <2.0
k2 = (1.6-d) > 1.0
= (1.6-0.41) >1.0
= 1.19 >1.0
= 0.25*(1.03*106)*1.225*1.19*0.25*0.41
= 38.475 KN.
Vrd = 0.25 * fcd * bw * d

= 0.25 * (11.33*106) *0.25 * 0.41
= 290.408 KN.
1.74218  (0.41  0.25)

Vsd right = * 42.69  26.517KN
1.74218
2.257  (0.41  0.25)

Vsd left = * 55.325  39.1467KN
2.257
273
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vsd < 2/3Vrd , 39.1467KN < 290.408KN , No diagonal

compression failure.
Hence, Vsd > Vc , apply reinforcement to the web. Therefore, Smax = 0.5*410 =
205mm,
Use Smax = 200mm.
Av * d * f yd
50.265 * 410 * 260.87
Vs =   26.881KN
S 200
Vtot = Vs +Vc = 26.881 + 38.475 = 65.356KN
Hence, provide Φ8 c/c 200mm stirrup for the whole span.
Memb Suppor ρ K1 Vc Vrd Vsd Smax Vs Vtot

er t (KN) (KN) (KN) (mm) (KN) (KN)
F-65 Left 0.0045 1.22 38.47 290.408 39.15 Φ8c/c13 26.88 65.35
5 5 0 1 7
Right 0.0030 1.15 36.11 290.408 26.52 Φ8c/c20 26.88 63.00
0 9 0 1 0
F-66 Left 0.0105 1.52 47.89 290.408 93.60 Φ8c/c 26.88 74.77
5 8 50 1 9
Right 0.0090 1.45 45.54 290.408 88.25 Φ8c/c 26.88 72.42
0 2 55 1 3
F-67 Left 0.0045 1.22 38.47 290.408 48.38 Φ8c/c10 26.88 65.35
5 5 0 1 6
Right 0.0060 1.30 40.83 290.408 50.87 Φ8c/c10 26.88 67.71
0 1 0 1 2
F-68 Left 0.0060 1.30 40.83 290.408 51.77 Φ8c/c10 26.88 67.71
0 1 0 1 2
Right 0.0045 1.22 38.47 290.408 47.47 Φ8c/c10 26.88 65.35
5 5 6 0 1 7
F-69 Left 0.0075 1.37 43.18 290.408 69.20 Φ8c/c 26.88 70.06
5 6 70 1 7
Right 0.0090 1.45 45.54 290.408 75.58 Φ8c/c 26.88 72.42
0 2 70 1 3
F-70 Left 0.0030 1.15 36.11 290.408 38.08 Φ8c/c13 26.88 63.00
0 9 0 1 0
Right 0.0060 1.30 40.83 290.408 55.11 Φ8c/c10 26.88 67.71
0 1 6 0 1 2
F-71 Left 0.0045 1.22 38.47 290.408 49.58 Φ8c/c10 26.88 65.35
5 5 0 1 7
Right 0.0060 1.30 40.83 290.408 50.57 Φ8c/c10 26.88 67.71
0 1 0 1 2
274
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4.1.3.4 Development Length.
Developing bars in tension,

dia. f yd
Lb = ( )*( ) , where fbd =2* fctd (EBCS 2, 1995 Sec.7.1.6.1)
4 f bd
14 260.87 *106
Lb = ( )*( )  443.225mm
4 2 *1.03 *106
Required Anchorage length for member F-65 Right support
As ,cal
Lb,net = a*Lb ( )  Lb min (EBCS 2,1995 Sec.7.1.6.2)
As ,eff
162.924
= 1*443.225*( )  Lb min
307.876
= 234.54mm
Lbmin for bar in tension,
Lbmin >200mm (EBCE 2,1995 Sec.7.1.6.2)
Member Support Lb As cal As eff. Lbmin.

(mm) (mm2) (mm2) (mm)
F-65 Left 443.225 442.147 461.814 424.349

Right 443.225 162.924 307.876 234.548
F-66 Left 443.225 1029.770 1077.568 423.564
Right 443.225 881.821 923.620 423.166
F-67 Left 443.225 427.245 461.814 410.047
Right 443.225 471.725 615.752 339.552
F-68 Left 443.225 537.687 615.752 387.033
Right 443.225 398.535 461.814 382.493
F-69 Left 443.225 666.513 769.691 383.810
Right 443.225 830.414 923.620 398.497
F-70 Left 443.225 260.863 307.876 375.544
Right 443.225 580.500 615.752 417.850
F-71 Left 443.225 428.141 461.814 410.907
Right 443.225 501.194 615.752 360.764
275
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.3.5 Curtailment of Longitudinal Flexural Reinforcement
Longitudinal Flexural Reinforcement should extend up to or above the zero

moment.
Length of bar
Support F-65 Left = 1.04+0.424+0.25 = 1.7m.
Support F-66 Left = 0.52 +1.08+(2*0.42) = 2.45m.
Support F-66 Right & F-67 Left = 0.98+0.83+(2*0.42) = 2.66m.
Support F-68 Right & F-69 Left = 0.79+0.95+(2*0.38)= 2.5m.
Support F-70 Right & F-71 Left =1.1+0.82+(2*0.42) = 2.74m.
Support F-71 Right = 0.85+0.36+0.25 = 1.46m.
276
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.4 Design of grade beam
At elevation +0.00mt
Axis B
25 mm concrete cover for moderate weather condition taken

[EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.3.6]
Minimum depth requirement for serviceability, i.e. deflection requirement is
given by
 f yk  Le
d   0.4  0.6  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art5.2.3]
 400   a
Le
d  0.85
a
Beams along the chosen axis B
ii) for end span  a = 24

d > 0.85 * 5000/24 = 177.28mm [EBCS-2, 1995 Table5.1]
ii) for interior span  a = 28
d > 0.85 * 4000/28 = 121.43mm
Considering 25mm concrete cover and using diameter 14 reinforcement bar

and F 8 strip, 177.08 + 25 + 8 + 7 = 217.08mm < Dused
The depth used = 450 mm in all storey beams
4.1.4.2 Design for flexural reinforcement
In the analysis of a cross section of a beam which has to resist a small

axial load, the effect of the ultimate axial load may be ignored if the axial load
doesn’t exceed 0.1 fck times the cross section area. [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.3.1(2)]
A = 450 * 250 = 112,500mm2
0.1fckA = 0.1 * 20 * 112,500 = 225 KN

But the axial load is beam is <<225 KN
The geometric ratio of reinforcement r at any section of a beam where

positive reinforcement required by analysis shall not be less than that given
by
277
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
0.6
 min   0.002 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.2]
f yk
Where: - fyk = 300 Mpa
And also shall not be greater than  max  0.04 for this special case the
balanced steel ratio is given by
0.8 cu f
b  * cd
 cm   yd f yd
0.8 * 0.0035 11.33

 *
260 260
0.0035 
200000
= 0.02535
How ever, for ductility purposed the steel ratio is reduced by 25 %
  max  0.75 b
= 0.75 * 0.02535 = 0.190
D = 450 mm
d’ = 25 + 14/2 + 8 = 40 mm
bw = 250 mm  d = 450 – 40 = 410 mm
Longitudinal reinforcement
Using design chart number1

Mu
 us  [EBCS-2, 1995 PART II, chart #1]
f cd bd 2
G17 G18 G19 G20
G16 G21 G22
4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0
3.87 6.12 4.0 3.37 6.20 3.98 3.96

-13.50 -2.58 -14.08 -10.89 -6.63 -9.19 -8.86 -7.03 -10.40 -14.42 -3.71 -12.15 -6.99 -
8.92
 For Grade beam member G16 –ve moment = -13.50
13.5 *106
 us   0.028  0.295
11.33 * 250 * 4102
278
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Singly reinforcement is enough, i.e. no compression reinforcement is

needed
Support moment G16 left
Mmax = 11.50 KN negative moment

Mu
 us 
f cd bd 2
11.50 *106
 us   0.968
11.33 * 250 * 4102
Kz = 0.968 , Z = 0.968 * 410 = 396.88 mm
Mu
As 
Zf yd
11.50 *106
  111.07mm 2
396.88 * 260.87
As min   min bd ,  0.002 * 250 * 410  205mm 2
Use Asmin 2 F 14 at the top
The overall maximum moment in the grade beam support
 14.42 KNm-m at member G20 right
14.42 *106
 us   0.0303
11.33 * 250 * 4102
Kz = 0.97 , Z = 0.97 * 410 = 397.7 mm
Mu
As 
Zf yd
279
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14.42 *106
  138.99mm 2
397.7 * 260.87
As min   min bd ,  0.002 * 250 * 410  205mm 2
Use Asmin 2 F 14 for the whole span at supports
Span moments
Maximum moment along the beam  Member G20
Mmax = 6.20 KN-m
beff =250 mm
1 4M 
  C1  C1 2  
2  be d 2 C 2 
Where: - C1 = 2.5/m,  2.5/28.8 = 0.087
C2 = 0.32m2fcd  0.32 * 28.82 * 11.33 = 3007.2
M = 6.20 KN-m
1 4 * 4.20 *106 
  0.087  0.0872  2   0.0005676   min  0.002
2  250 * 410 * 3007.2 
 Asmin = be d
= 0.002 * 250 * 410
= 225 mm2
Use Asmin 2 F 14 for the whole span
280
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.1.4.3 Design for shear
Critical shear force at the left and right of the beam are joined by a straight
line to find the shear force diagram of the beam. All beams except joists of
ribbed shall be provided with at least the minimum web reinforcement.
rmin=0.4/fyk
= 0.4/300 = 0.0013 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art7.2.1.2]
The max spacing between stirrups, in the longitudinal direction shall be as

given below
Smax = 0.5d < 300 mm , if Vsd < 2/3 VRd

Smax = 0.3d < 200 mm , if Vsd > 2/3 VRd
Where: - Vsd=shear along a periphery of critical section

VRd=shear resistance of section limiting value of ultimate shear force
for
prevention of diagonal compression failure in concrete, the shear
resistance VRd of a section given by the following equation shall
not
be less than the applied shear force, Vsd
VRd = 0.25 fcd bwd
Where: - bw is the minimum width of the beam shear resistance of concrete in

beams
Vc=0.25 fctd k1k2 bwd
281
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shear force diagram
4.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 4.0

4.0 4.0
4.1.4.3.1 Shear reinforcement
When shear reinforcement perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is used

its shear resistance Vs may be calculated as
Vs = Avd fyd/s
Where: - Av = Area of shear reinforcement at distances s
Vc=0.25 fctd k1k2 bwd [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.5.3.1(4.29)]
Ay
 Where: - As area of reinforcement = 2 F14
bw d
,307.88MM2
307.88

250 * 410
= 0.003
K1 = (1 + 50r) < 2.0 , K1 = 1.15
K2 = (1.6-d) < 1.0 , K2 = 1.15
Vc = 0.25 * 1.0 * 1.15 * 1.15 * 250 * 410

= 33.88 KN
VRD = 0.25 * fcd * bw * d

= 0.25 * 11.33 * 250 * 410
290.33 KN
282
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Vsd < VRD  No diagonal compression failure for the entire beam
2/3VRD = 2/3 * 290.33

= 193.55 KN this value is >> available share in the entire span!!
Vsd << 193.55 KN

The minimum web reinforcement enough for beam hence use Smax
 Smax = d/2 [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 4.5.4]

= 0.5 * 410 = 205 mm
Use Smax = 200 mm strip for whole span of the beam
4.1.4.4 Development length

failure.
 f yd 
lb   4  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
 f bd 
bond condition
f ctd 1.03 * 2  2.06Mpa

 260.87 
lb  14 / 4   443.23mm
 2.06 
Ascal 10
Aseff 200mm

Ascal = 138 mm2
283
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Aseff = 2 F 14 = 307.85 mm2

138.99
lbnet  1.0 * 443.33 *  200.1mm
307.88
0.3lb  443.3 * 0.3
 132.99mm
Use lnet 200 mm
4.1.4.5 Curtailment of longitudinal flexure reinforcement
Reinforcement shall extend beyond the point of zero moments for length
lbnet calculated above at point of zero moment. [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.7]
C D E F
A B G H
Joint Length
A 1.23 + 5 * 0.14 + 0.201 = 2.13 m
B 0.3 + 0.88 + 2 * 0.201 = 1.58m
C 1.72 + 0.73 + 2 * 0.201 = 2.85 m
D 0.6 + 0.86 + 2 * 0.70 = 2.86 m
E 0.77 + 0.92 + 2 * 0.201 = 2.09 m
F 1.19 + 0.44 + 2 *0.201 = 2.09 m
G 1.15 + 0.76 + 2 * 0.201 = 1.83 m
H 0.93 + 0.201 + 5 *0.14 = 2.31 m
Rest of reinforcement of positive moment shall extend through span min

of two bars also extend through span.
284
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4.2 COLUMN DESIGN
4.2.1 Check for sway mode of frame
To design a column, the frame in which it is included should be classified

as sway or non-sway frame. A frame may be classified as sway or non-sway if
its response to in plane horizontal force is sufficiently stiff for it to be
acceptably accurate to neglect any additional force or moments arising for
horizontal displacement of its mode.
A frame may be classified as non sway for a given load case if the critical
N
load ratio sd for that
N cr
Load case satisfied the criteria
N sd
≤ 0.1 [EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.4.4.2 (5)]
N cr
Where Nsd – design value of total vertical load

Ncr -- critical value for the failure in sway mode
The buckling load of a story may be assumed to be equal to that of

substitute beam column frame defined in the figure and may be determined
from the equation
 2 EI e
N cr  2
[EBCS-2, 1995, Art 4.4.12 (1)]
Le
Where EIe – is the effective stiffness of the substitute column

Le—is the effective length
The effective stiffness EIe ma be taken as
EIe = 0.2EcIc + EsIs [EBCS 2, 1995, Art. 4.4.12(2)]
Where Ec = 1100fcd
Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
Ic, Is = Moment of inertia of concrete and reinforcement sections
respectively of the substitute column with respect to the
centroid of
the concrete section.
Le may be determined as follows
285
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Le 7.5  4(1   2 )  1.61 2

  1.15 [EBCS 2, 1995, Art. 4.4.7(b)]
L 7.5  1   2
Or conservatively
Le
 1  0.8 m  1.15
L
Where α1 and α2 are stiffness coefficients and are obtained from
k1  k c k2  kc 1   2
1  , . 2  , m 
k11  k12 k 21  k 22 2
Where:- k1 and k2 are column stiffness coefficients (EI/L)

Kc is the stiffness coefficient (EI/L) of the column being designed
Kij is the effective beam stiffness coefficient (EI/L)
= 1.0 opposite end elastically or rigidly restrained
= 0.5 opposite end free to rotate
= 0 for a cantilever beam
α = 1.0 if a base is designed to resist the column moment
The equivalent reinforcement area As tot in the substitute column to be

used for calculating Is may be obtained by designing the substitute column at
each floor level to carry the story design axial load and amplified sway
moment at the critical section.
The equivalent column dimension of the substitute column may be taken

as follows.
h
As, tot
b
.
286
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fig. 4.2.1 Cross section of substitute column for calculating EIc
Relative stiffness value of the substituted column and beam are calculated as
K column
Kc 
'
K beam (max stiffness)
Where Kc’ is the relative stiffness.
For example, for the top tie beam
1
 0.25  0.453
I beam 12
K beam  
Lbeam 5.0
 3.797 104
1
 0.25  0.453
I beam 12
K beam (max stiffness)  
Lbeam 4.0
3.797  10 4
Kc 
'
4.746  10  4
 0.8
Concrete cover and bar arrangement in the substitute column shall be

taken as the same to those of the actual column.
To find the moment of inertia of concrete and reinforcement sections of

the substitute column with respect to the centroid of the concrete section:
EI substitutecolumn   EI actualcolumn
I s  I o  Ad 2
 4  2
 n(  d2)
64 4
Where n - number of bars
Ф- Diameter of bar
287
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The amplified sway moment to be used for the design of the substitute
column may be found iteratively taking the first order design moment in the
substitute column as an initial value.
In lieu of more accurate determination, the first order design moment,

Mdl, at the critical section of the substitute column may be determined using
2  3
M dl  HL [EBCS 2, 1995 Art. 4.4.12 (6)]
1   2  6
Where:- α1 and α2 are as defined above and shall not exceed 10.
H - Total horizontal reaction at the bottom
L - Story height
The stiffness of the substituted beam-column frame is computed by

summing up that of the actual frame as follows:
Beam:
Kb (substituted) = 2∑ kb (actual)
Column
Kc (substitute) = ∑Kc (actual)
Second order effects in compressive members need not be taken into

account in the following cases:
a) For sway frames, the greater of

λ ≤ 25
15
Or λ≤
d
b) For non-sway frames
25M 1
λ ≤ 50 
M2
Where, M1 and M2 are the first order (calculated) moments at the

ends, M2 being always positive and greater in magnitude than M1, M1
being positive if member is bent in single curvature and negative if bent
in double curvature
N
 d  sd
f cd Ac
288
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For sway moments found by a first order analysis shall be increased by

multiplying them by moment magnification
1 N sd
 for ≤ 0.25 [EBCS 2, 1995 Art. 4.4.11 (1)]
N N cr
1  sd
N cr
Reinforced concrete,
1 N sd Mechanics and design,
 for > 0.25 James G. Macgregor
1.15N sd  N cr
1
HLc
Where:
Nsd = design value of total vertical load
Ncr = critical value for the failure in sway mode
γ = Flexibility factor [varies between 1.0 to1.22 and taken as
1.15 for
practical frames]
Δ = lateral deflection of the top of the story relative to the bottom
of
the story
H = total Shear in the story
Lc = Story height
In this project column at the intersection of Axis-B and Axis 5 is

selected for design.
4.2.2 Frame on Axis-B
On the choosen frame, column cross section on 6th and 7th floor are
250*250mm, on the 3rd, 4th and 5th floor are 400*400mm, and 500*500mm on
2nd, 1st and foundation level.
Relative stiffness values of the beams and columns for the selected
frame and substitued frame are shown in Fig.4.2.2.
289
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 7.2
0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229 1.145
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 7.2
0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229

1.145 7.2
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498

7.49
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 7.2
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 7.49
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 7.2
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 7.49
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 7.2
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 18.29
0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 11.2
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 25.606
1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 13.2
2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523

20.184
1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 13.2
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 29.264
b) Substitute
a) Actual Frame Beam-Column
Frame
Fig. 4.2.2 Relative stiffness values of beams and columns.
* INSERT TABLE 4.2.1 (Axis B Form)
290
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.2 Calculation of effective length
Column kb1 kb2 kc k1 k2 α1 α2 αm L,m Le, m
CF20 -- -- 3.658 -- -- 1.00 -- 2.22 3.00 2.60

1.0 0.8 3.658 -- 2.523 -- 3.43
CG29 1.0 0.8 2.523 3.658 -- 3.43 -- 3.43 4.35 8.42
1.0 0.8 2.523 -- 3.658 -- 3.43
CFR22 1.0 0.8 3.658 2.523 -- 3.43 -- 3.75 3.00 6.00
1.0 0.8 3.658 -- 3.658 -- 4.06
CS20 1.0 0.8 3.658 3.658 -- 4.06 -- 3.46 3.00 5.83
1.0 0.8 3.658 -- 1.498 -- 2.86
CT20 1.0 0.8 1.498 3.658 -- 2.86 -- 2.26 3.00 2.61
1.0 0.8 1.498 -- 1.498 -- 1.66
CFO20 1.0 0.8 1.498 1.498 -- 1.66 -- 1.66 3.00 2.51
1.0 0.8 1.498 -- 1.498 -- 1.66
CFV20 1.0 0.8 1.498 1.498 -- 1.66 -- 1.31 3.00 2.43
1.0 0.8 1.498 -- 0.229 -- 0.96
CSX18 1.0 0.8 0.229 1.498 -- 0.96 -- 0.61 3.00 2.15
1.0 0.8 0.229 -- 0.229 -- 0.25
CSV20 1.0 0.8 0.229 0.229 -- 0.25 -- 0.13 3.00 2.10
0.229 -- -- --
Table 4.2.3 Check for consideration of second order effect

second
Le, M1, M2, 50- order
Column m b(h) A,m2 I,m4 i Λ KN-m KN-m ν 25or15/√v 25(M1/M2) effect
Not
CF20 2.60 0.5 0.25 0.005 0.14434 18.0 0.45 1.07 1.278 39.5 considered
CG29 8.42 0.5 0.25 0.005 0.14434 58.3 2.87 6.53 1.205 25 considered
CFR22 6.00 0.5 0.25 0.005 0.14434 41.6 20.81 24.01 0.993 25 considered
CS20 5.83 0.5 0.25 0.005 0.14434 40.4 24.03 35.14 0.799 25 considered
Not
CT20 2.61 0.4 0.16 0.002 0.11547 22.6 12.53 21.83 1.013 35.7 Considered
Not
CFO20 2.51 0.4 0.16 0.002 0.11547 21.8 17.722 20.7 0.790 28.6 Considered
Not
CFV20 2.43 0.4 0.16 0.002 0.11547 21.1 20.56 26.05 0.537 30.3 Considered
3E- Not
CSX18 2.15 0.25 0.063 04 0.07217 29.8 6.75 9.42 0.886 32.1 Considered
3E- Not
CSV20 2.10 0.25 0.063 04 0.07217 29.1 -0.76 5.66 0.312 53.4 Considered
291
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.4 Design moment determination for sway mode
Msd,
M1, KN- ea, KN-
Column Le,m Nsd,KN m M2, KN-m mm e01,mm e02,mm e0,mm δs δs*eo,mm etot m
CG29 8.42 3027.2 2.87 6.53 28.1 0.95 2.16 1.67 1.27 2.13 30.23 91.50
CFR22 6.00 2651.7 20.81 24.01 20 7.85 9.05 8.57 1.15 9.82 29.82 79.08
CS20 5.83 2246.4 24.03 35.14 20 10.70 15.64 13.66 1.18 16.07 36.07 81.02
Table 4.2.5. Design moment determination for non-sway mode
Msd
Colum Nsd,KN M1, e01,m e0,m etot,m ,KN-
n Le -m KN-m M2, KN-m ea, mm m e02,mm m m m
2.6 3140.7 63.

CF20 0 5 0.45 1.07 20 0.14 0.34 0.26 20.34 89
2.6 1830.1 58.

CT20 1 4 12.53 21.83 20 6.85 11.93 9.90 31.93 43
2.5 1429.0 49.

CFO20 1 9 17.72 20.70 20 12.40 14.48 13.65 34.48 28
2.4 1037.5 46.

CFV20 3 0 20.56 26.05 20 19.82 25.11 22.99 45.11 80
2.1 22.
CSX18 5 637.82 6.75 9.42 20 10.58 14.77 13.09 34.77 18
2.1 10.
CSV20 0 220.89 -0.76 5.66 20 -3.44 25.62 14.00 45.62 08
292
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.2.3 Frame on Axis-5
Relative stiffness values of the beams and columns for the selected frame and
substitued frame are shown in Fig.4.2.3.
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229 0.916
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
0.229 0.229 0.229 0.229 0.916
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
5.992
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498 5.992
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
5.992
1.498 1.498 1.498 1.498
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
14.632
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 14.632
1.0 1.33 1.0 6.667
2.523 2.523 2.523 2.523

10.092
6.667
1.0 1.33 1.0
3.658 3.658 3.658 3.658 14.632
a) Actual Frame b) Substitute beam-

column Frame
Fig. 4.2.3 Relative stiffness values of beams and columns.
*Insert table 4.2.6 (Axis 5 Form)
293
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.7 Calculation of magnification factor
Story Nsd, MN Nsd/Ncr ∆, mm H, kN Lc, m δs

Footing 10.64 0.096 0.0281 0.43 3.00 1.11
Ground 10.14 0.332 0.0447 0.58 4.35 1.31
First Floor 8.77 0.198 0.0768 2.37 3.00 1.25
Second Floor 7.41 0.174 0.0636 37.07 3.00 1.21
Third Floor 6.01 0.185 0.098 1.83 3.00 1.23
Fourth Floor 4.68 0.217 0.124 2.64 3.00 1.28
Fifth Floor 3.35 0.179 0.13 3.69 3.00 1.22
Sixth Floor 2.04 0.254 0.159 0.65 3.00 1.28
Seventh Floor 0.69 0.104 0.144 1.26 3.00 1.12
Table 4.2.8. Effective length calculation of the selected columns.
Column kb1 kb2 kc k1 k2 α1 α2 αm L,m Le, m
CF20 -- -- 3.658 -- -- 1.00 -- 1.83 3.00 2.54

1.0 1.33 3.658 -- 2.523 -- 2.65
CG29 1.0 1.33 2.523 3.658 -- 2.65 -- 2.65 4.35 7.69
1.0 1.33 2.523 -- 3.658 -- 2.65
CFR22 1.0 1.33 3.658 2.523 -- 2.65 -- 2.90 3.00 5.46
1.0 1.33 3.658 -- 3.658 -- 3.14
CS20 1.0 1.33 3.658 3.658 -- 3.14 -- 2.68 3.00 5.32
1.0 1.33 3.658 -- 1.498 -- 2.21
CT20 1.0 1.33 1.498 3.658 -- 2.21 -- 1.75 3.00 4.65
1.0 1.33 1.498 -- 1.498 -- 1.29
CFO20 1.0 1.33 1.498 1.498 -- 1.29 -- 1.29 3.00 4.27
1.0 1.33 1.498 -- 1.498 -- 1.29
CFV20 1.0 1.33 1.498 1.498 -- 1.29 -- 1.01 3.00 4.04
1.0 1.33 1.498 -- 0.229 -- 0.74
CSX18 1.0 1.33 0.229 1.498 -- 0.74 -- 0.47 3.00 3.52
1.0 1.33 0.229 -- 0.229 -- 0.20
CSV20 1.0 1.33 0.229 0.229 -- 0.20 -- 0.10 3.00 3.12
0.229 -- -- --
294
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.9 Check for second order effect consideration

50-
Greater 25(M second
Colum b(h), M1, M2, of 25 or 1/M2 order
n Le, m m A,2 I,m4 i λ KN-m KN-m Vd 15/√(vd) ) effect
0.250 0.14 Not

CF20 2.54 0.50 0 0.005 4 17.6 4.28 5.63 0.939 - 30.98 considered
0.250 0.14 10.27

CG29 7.69 0.50 0 0.005 4 53.3 0.82 2 0.895 25 - considered
0.250 0.14 15.15

CFR22 5.46 0.50 0 0.005 4 37.9 12.1 8 0.774 25 - considered
0.250 0.14 14.33

CS20 5.32 0.50 0 0.005 4 36.8 9.61 6 0.654 25 - considered
0.160 0.11
CT20 4.65 0.40 0 0.002 5 40.2 6.69 8.946 0.829 25 - considered
0.160 0.11
CFO20 4.27 0.40 0 0.002 5 37 7.77 9.364 0.646 25 - considered
0.160 0.11 11.09

CFV20 4.04 0.40 0 0.002 5 35 8.5 5 0.463 25 - considered
0.062 0.07
CSX18 3.52 0.25 5 3E-04 2 48.7 4.25 5.649 0.72 25 - considered
0.062 0.07
CSV20 3.12 0.25 5 3E-04 2 43.2 3.57 5.345 0.242 30.48 - considered
Table.4.2.10 Design moment determination for sway mode

Msd,
M1, M2, KN-
Column Le,m Nsd,KN KN-m KN-m ea,mm E01,mm e02,mm e0,mm δs δs*eo,mm etot,mm m
CG29 2.54 3027.2 0.817 10.27 20 0.27 3.39 2.14 1.312 2.81 23.39 70.82
CFR22 7.69 2651.7 12.139 15.16 25.62 4.58 5.72 5.26 1.247 6.56 32.18 85.34
CS20 5.46 2246.4 9.609 14.34 20 4.28 6.38 5.54 1.21 6.70 26.70 59.99
CT20 5.32 1830.1 6.69 8.946 20 3.66 4.89 4.40 1.228 5.40 25.40 46.48
CFO20 4.65 1429.1 7.772 9.364 20 5.44 6.55 6.11 1.277 7.80 27.80 39.72
CFV20 4.27 1037.5 8.503 11.1 20 8.20 10.69 9.69 1.218 11.81 31.81 33.00
CSX18 4.04 637.8 4.253 5.649 20 6.67 8.86 7.98 1.282 10.23 30.23 19.28
CSV20 3.52 220.9 3.567 5.345 20 16.15 24.20 20.98 1.116 23.40 44.20 9.76
295
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.11 Design moment determination for non sway mode
M1,
Nsd, KN- etot Msd,
Column Le,mm KN-m m M2, KN-m ea,mm e01,mm e02,mm e0,mm ,mm KN-m
CF20 2.54 3140.8 4.28 5.63 20 1.4 1.8 1.6 21.8 68.45
4.2.4 Longitudinal Reinforcement Determination
* Insert table 4.2.12 (Reinforcement)
296
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.2.5 Lateral Reinforcement Determination
The shear force Vc carried by the concrete in member without

significant axial forces shall be taken as:
Where k1  (1.5  50 )  2.0

k 2  1.6  d  1.0 (d in meters)For members where more than
50%
of the bottom of Reinforcement is curtailed, k2 =1.0
As

bw d
As – the area of tensile reinforcement anchored beyond the intersection
of the
steel and the line of a possible 45o crack starting from the edge of
the
section.
And for member subjected to axial compression the following equation

may be used to compute the additional shear force Vcn carried by the
concrete.
0.1  bw  d
Vcn  N sd EBCS-2, 1995, Art. 4.5.3.2
Ac
Where, Nsd is the design axial force.
Therefore the total shear force,Vtot, resisted by the concrete becomes
Vtot = Vc + Vcn
For reinforcing concrete section to resist shear force ties are used as
lateral reinforcement. The diameter of ties shall not be less than 6mm or one
quarter of the diameter of the longitudinal bars.
The center to center spacing of lateral reinforcement shall not exceed:

- 12 times the minimum diameter of longitudinal bars
- Least dimension of column
- 300 mm EBCS-2, 1995, Art. 7.2.4.3
297
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Check for shear
Max shear force = 45.25 KN, it occurs at the second floor with Nsd= 2246.4
Limiting value of ultimate shear force:
vRD  0.25 f cd bw d
= 0.25*11.33*400*360
= 408 KN > 45.25
Shear resistance of cross-section:
= 0.00905
k1= (1+50*0.00905) = 1.4525

k2= 1.6-0.45 = 1.15 >1.0
= 1.15
Vc = .25*1.0*1.4525*1.15*500*450
= 94 KN
Additional shear capacity of concrete:
0.1  bw  d
Vcn  N sd
Ac
0.1  500  450  1674.11
Vcn 
500  500
= 150.7 KN
Vtot = 94.0 + 150.7

= 244.7 KN > 45.25 KN
Nominal shear reinforcement is to be provided
S ≤ 12* 18= 216 mm

B = 400 mm
300 mm
 Provide  8 C C 215 mm.
298
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.2.6. Lap Length
The length of lap, lo, shall be at least equal to

l o  a1lb , net  l o , min
where l o , min  0.3aa1lb  15 EBCS-2, 1995 Art. 7.1.6.5
or  200mm
α1 is a function of the percentage of reinforcement lapped
Required anchorage length lb, net depends on the type of anchorage and on
the stress in the reinforcement and calculated as
As
lb , net  alb  lb , min EBCS-2, 1995 Art. 7.1.6.2
As , eff
For bar in tension
lb , min  0.3lb  10
or  300mm
For bar in compression
lb , min  0.6lb  10

or  200mm
Where As, cal = the theoretical area of reinforcement required by the design
a = 1.0 for straight bar anchorage in tension or compression
= 0.7 for anchorage in tension with standard hook
lb, min = minimum anchorage length
The basic anchorage length is the embedment length required to develop

the full design strength of a straight reinforcing bars
Basic anchorage length, lb, for a bar diameter Ø is
 f yd
lb  EBCS-2, 1995 Art.7.1.6.1 (1)
4 f bd
For good bond condition the design bond strength of deformed bars may be
taken as twice the value for plain bars:
fbd = 2fctd = 2*1.0 = 2.0MPa
299
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
According to EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.5, the percentage of lapped bars in

compression in any one section may be 100% of the total steel cross section
Therefore, α1 = 1.4
Ø[mm] lb[mm]
 260.87
lb  * 28 913
4 2 *1.0 26 849
α =1.0 for straight bar anchorage 20 652
18 587
16 522
14 457
For bar in compression Ø lb [mm] lb,min

[mm] [mm]
lb , min  0.6lb  10 28 913 548
26 849 509
or  200mm 20 652 391
18 587 412
16 522 313
14 457 274
Ø lb [mm] 15Ø 0.3 αα1lb lo,min

[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm]
28 913 420 384 420
26 849 390 357 390
20 652 300 274 300
18 587 270 289 289
16 522 240 219 240
14 457 210 192 210
l o , min  0.3aa1lb  15

or  200mm
α1 = 1.4
α = 1.0
300
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Table 4.2.13 Anchorage and lap length
Column As,Cal.,mm2 As,eff.,mm2 Ø,mm lb,mm lb,net,mm lo,mm lo,prov.,mm
CF20 4017.42247 4247.4 26 848 802 1123 1125
CG29 4560.3174 4926 28 913 845 1183 1185
CFR22 2497.31667 2513.3 20 652 648 679 680
CS20 1520.1058 2035.8 18 587 438 614 615
CT20 2432.2 2513.3 20 652 631 883 885
CFO20 1280 1608.5 16 522 415 582 585
CFV20 1280 1608.5 16 522 415 581 585
CSX18 1710.1 1809.6 16 522 493 691 695
CSV20 500 615.8 14 457 457 545 545
301
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 5
5.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN
Since the building is symmetrical along axis 8-8 & 9-9, a combined
footing for the selected axis B is used.
Highly axially loaded central column F13, which has a compression

force of 3140 KN, is selected as a representative sample for isolated footing
design. For combined footing axis B, Joint No F15 & F16 also selected.
From SAP 2000 analysis output results the following loading data are
obtained.
F13 F15 F16

P = 3140 KN P = 507.71 KN P = 432.05 KN
Mx = -4.28 KN-m Mx = 26.06 KN-m Mx = -1.17 KN-
m
My = -1.07 KN-m My = 54.07 KN-m My = -4.51 KN-
m
Foundation depth assumed to be 3m below natural ground surface.
5.1 Bearing capacity
The soil must be capable of carrying the loads from an engineered

structure placed up on it without a shear failure and with the resulting
settlements being tolerable for the structure. The design bearing resistance is
calculated from drained condition.
Drained conditions
R
 c ' N c S c ic  q ' N q S q iq  0.5 ' B ' N  S  i [EBCS-7, 1995 Art 6.5.2.2]
A'
With the design value of dimensionless factors for the bearing resistance
 
N q  e tan  tan 2 45   ' 2
'

N c  N q  1cot  '
N   2N q  1 tan  ' when   ' 2 rough base
The value Nq,Nc,NU are given in tabulated as a function of F
302
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(75 *1.80  75 * 3.2  95 *1.9  60 * 3.32)

Weighted average values of C =
1.8  3.2  1.9  3.32
[Section1.4]
C = 75.85 KN/m2
(31*1.80  20 * 3.2  18 *1.9  26 * 3.32)

Weighted average F =
1.8  3.2  1.9  3.32
F = 23.51 0
 '  tan 1 (0.67 tan  )  15.990

c '  0.67c  50.82
[Foundation Analysis &design, 4th
Edition, J.E.Bowels Table 4.4]
Nq = 4.40
NU = 1.46
Nc = 11.73
For vertical loads ic,iq,iU = 1.0

Shape factor for square or circular shape

S q  1  sin  '  S   0.7
= 1.28
For rectangular, square or circular shape
S N q  1 1.28 * 4.40  1
Sc  
q
Nq 1 4.40  1
= 1.36
14.84 *1.8  17.35 * 3.2  16.11*1.9  17.09 * 3.32
Weighted  ' 
1.8  3.2  1.9  3.32
q’ = 16.59 * 3 = 49.7KN/m2 Depth factor width of footing assume to

be
2.5 m by 2.5 m and depth of 3 m
D/B = 3/2.5 = 1.2
D
Depth factor d c  1  0.2 K p , K p  tan 2 (45   2)
B
 tan 2 (45  15.99)
= 3.25
303
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 dc = 1.43
D
d   d q  1  0.1 K p
B
= 1.18
Bearing capacity of the soil is given as
R
'
 c ' N c S c ic  q ' N q S q iq  0.5 ' B ' N  S  i
A
= 50.82 * 11.73 * 1.36 + 49.77 * 4.4 * 1.18 + 05 * 16.5 * 2.5 * 5.36 * 0.7 *
1.18
= 1090.20 KN/m2
A recommendation for the allowable bearing capacity qa to be used

for design is based on the ultimate bearing capacity divided by a suitable
safety factor (SF)
q
qa  ult
S.F
The safety factor is based on the type of soil (cohesive or cohesion
less) reliability of the soil parameter, & the structure information, possible
safety factor 2-3 is recommended. [Bowls, Table 4.9]
Choosing S.F 2.5
q
qa  ult
S.F
1090.20

 363.4 KN m 2
3.0
Check stress with allowable bearing capacity since the factored load
= 3140 KN , usually to unfactored the load a factor of 1.4 is used
The design axial load will be
3140

1.4
Q = 2243 KN
Mx = -4.28 KN-m
My = -1.07 KN-m
304
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M x  4.28 
ey    0.002  0 
P 2243 b
  0.42  e y & e y
M y  1.07 6
ex    0.0005  0
P 2243 
L’ = L
B’ = B
R 2243
'
  358.88 KN m 2  q allowable  363.4 KN m 2
A 2.5 * 2.5
As we can see from the above value the soil has a good bearing
resistance. Thus the load coming from the structure can easily be transferred
to the foundation soil by using isolated footing.
P  6e y 6e x 
 1    , ex & e y  0
A  b a 
P P 2243
  A   5.14m 2
A  436.1
Using square footing = 5.14  2.27m
Use B = 2.50 m
Actual safety factor of allowable bearing capacity
qult 1090.20
F.S = S .F  
q all 358.88
= 3.04
305
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.2 Check for settlement
Immediate settlement (elastic) settlement computation
The settlement on a soil mass immediately after application, of load

can be computed from an equation from the theory of elasticity.
1  2
H  qB Iw [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 6.6.3.5]
Es
Where: -
∆H = settlement
q = intensity of contact pressure in units of Es
B = least lateral dimension of footing in units of ∆H
Iw = influence factor which depends on shape of footing
and its rigidity
Es = static stress – strain modulus
For the axial load of 1090.2 KN and an area of 6.25 m2 ,q = 174.43 Kpa
L 16
For 1 , Iw   Iw = 4.17 [Bowles, Table 5.4]
B  B
 1  0.22 
 L
Es = for medium clay 15 – 50 Mpa [Bowles, table 2.7]
Use Es = 35 * 103 Kpa
m = for saturated clay 0.4 – 0.5 [Bowles, table 2.8]

Use m = 0.45
1  2
H  qB Iw
Es
1  0.452
 174.43 * 2.5 4.17  0.04143m  41.43mm
35 *103
41.43 < allowable settlement 50 mm [EBCS-7,1995 Art 6.6.4]
306
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Consolidation settlement
Consolidation settlement will be checked for cohesive soil. Since our

soil is a c –F soil, no need of checking a consolidation settlement
[EBCS-7, 1995 Art6.6.3.6]
5.3 Check for sliding
Sliding of the footing will occur for load combinations which give the
smallest axial force with relatively big lateral force. [EBCS-7, 1995 Art 6.5.3]
From SAP 2000 analysis output F9 at COMBO 1 Fy = 10.88 KN

Fz = p = 172.05 KN
Unfactered axial load = 172.05/1.4 = 122.89 KN
F = 23.510
m = 2/3 tan F = 0.294
Resisting force = m*P
= 0.294 * 122.89
= 36.15 KN
Driving force = 10.88 KN
36.15
Factor of safety against sliding =  3.32  F .Sallowable  1.5
10.88
The structure is safe against sliding.
5.4 Design of isolated footing
5.4.1 Proportioning of footing
The stress distribution (contact pressure distribution) is assumed to be

linear & assuming square footing and from the allowable bearing capacity of
the soil it is taken as 2.5 m * 2.5 m footing pad.
[Section 5.1]
5.4.2. Depth determination
In the structural design of footings ,adequacy of the thickness of the

footing & provide the necessary reinforcement to with stand punching shear
and shear diagonal tension (wide beam shear) bending moment and bond
str4ess should be checked
307
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.4.2.1 Punching shear

It is normal practice to provide adequate depth to restrain the
shear stress developed without reinforcement. The critical section for
punching is as shown below
Column size = 50 * 50 cm
b’ = a’ = 500 mm
d/2
a'+d
a'+d
The acting force is

 
V act  Q  a '  d b '  d  
The resisting force is the shear force which is the perimeter of the
critical section multiplied by the effective depth will give the contact
area.
   
V res  {2 a '  d }  {2 b '  d }d pc
The required effective depth can be obtained by considering the
equilibrium condition of footing.
V res  V act
 pc  0.5 f ctd 1  50 e 
, s=358.88KN/m2
V act  1090.20  0.5  d  358.88
2
 1000.5  358.88d  358.88d 2

[section 7.1]
V res  {2a '  d }  {2b '  d }d pc
308
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 pc  0.5 f ctd (1  50 e ),  e  0.005

0.35 f ck
f ctd   1.17Mpa
1.5
 pc  0.5 *1.17 *103 1  50 * 0.005
 730KN / m 2
V res  40.5  d  * d * 730
 1460  2920d 2
Equating the two
3278.88d2 + 1818.88d – 1000.5=0
d = 0.341m
Wide beam shear

1
2 2
d
d
1
Since it is square footing section 1-1 is the same as section 2-2

 a' 
V act  B B 2   d 
 2 
V  B(d ) wc
res
 wc  0.3 f ctd 1  50 e 

 438.75KN / m 2
Where:-
309
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 wc = The permissible shear stress for wide beam shear

for
equilibrium
V res
V act
V res  2.5 * d * 438.75

 1096.88d
 2.5 0.5 
V act  2.5   d 358.88
 2 2 
 897.2  358.88d
 d  0.60m
Wide beam shear govern
By adding 5cm clear cover

D = 65 cm
5.4.3 Determination of design moments
The critical section for bending moment is as shown in the figure.

Section 1-1 & 2-2. Since the proposed footing is square & the effective area is
the same as provided the moment acting in both section is identical.
1
2 2
1
M11 = L * X2/2 * s
X1 = 1.0 m
310
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
L = 2.5 m
s = 358.88 KN/m2
M11 = 2.5 * 0.5 * 358.88 = 448.6 KN/m2
5.4.5 Reinforcement
Using diameter 20 deformed reinforcement bar
dx = 600mm
dy = 580mm
 min  0.002
As min   min bd
As min x  0.002 * 2500 * 600  3000mm 2
As min y  0.002 * 2500 * 580  2900mm 2
By using design chart #1 [EBCS-2, 1995 part II]
M 448.6 *106 M 448.6 *106

     
sds ,x f cd bd 2 11.33 * 2500 * 6002 sds ,y f cd bd 2 11.33 * 2500 * 5802
= 0.044 = 0.047
Kzx = 0.96 Kzy = 0.955
Z = 0.96 * 600 Z = 0.955 * 580
= 576 mm = 553.6 mm
M sd 448.6 *106
Asx    2885.5mm 2
Zf yd 576 * 260.87
M sd 448.6 *106
Asy    3106.3mm 2
Zf yd 553.6 * 260.87
Use Asmin = 3000 mm2
Using F 20 deformed bar

 * 20 2
Ab   314.16mm 2
4
3000
nx   9.55  10bar
314.16
3106.27
ny   9.88  10bar
314.6
Use 10 F 20c/c 265 in both directions
311
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

failure.
 f yd 
lb   4  [EBCS-2, 1995 Art 7.1.6.1]
 f bd 
bond
condition.
f ctd 1.03 * 2  2.06Mpa

 260.87 
l b  20 / 4   633.18mm
 2.06 
Ascal 10
Aseff 200mm

Ascal = 3106.27 mm2

Aseff = 3141.6 mm2
312
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3106.27
lbnet  1.0 * 633.18 *  626.06mm
3141.6
0.3lb  633.18 * 0.3
 189.95mm
Use lnet 626.06 mm
313
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S S
Ø 20 c/c 265 L=3500

CF-20
Ø 20 c/c 265 L=3500
Ø 20 c/c 265 L=3500

Ø 20 c/c 265 L=3500
314
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.5 Design of combined footing
The building is symmetrical along axis 8-8 & 9-9 .It is not possible to
place columns at the center of a spread footing .Columns located off-center
will result in non – uniform soil pressure an alternative is to enlarge the
footing and place one or more columns in the same line on it.
5.5.1 Proportioning of footing
 Footing assumed to be rigid

 The pressure distribution under the footing is considered as uniform
F16=432.05KN F15=507.71KN
54.07KN-m
-4.51KN-m
1.17 54.07
-4.51
26.06
Σ P = 432.05 + 507.71 = 939.76 KN
My 54.07  4.51

ex    0.053m
R 939.76
Mx 26.06  1.17

ey    0.026m
R 939.76
Sum of moment at column 1 give the point of action of the resultant
load X
 4.51  54.07  507.21* 4

X   2.22m
938.76
315
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
'
X  2.22  0.25  2.47
L  2 * 2.47  4.94m
Use L = 5.5 m
R  6e x 6e y 
q max  1   
A  B L 
939.76  6 * .0053 6 * 0.026 
q max  1   
5.5 * 2.0  2 5.5 
= 101.44KN/m2 >> Allowable soil capacity
Assuming the combined footing as a beam of 5.5 m by 2.0 m wide the bending
and shear force diagrams are as shown below
316
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
F16=432.05KN F15=507.71KN
54.07KN-m
-4.51KN-m
101.44*1*2=202.88KN/m
430.19
50.72
SFD[KN]
77.52
381
162.64
108.57
6.34
BMD [KN-m]
317
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For critical punching shear we take column one since it is the

maximum shear i.e.430.149 KN.
0.5+d/2 0.5+d
0.5+d
0.5+d/2
(a) Column 1
V act  329  101.33d
V res  2  2d d * 730
 1460.d 2  1460d
V act  V res  1460d 2  1460d  329  101.33d
Solving d = 0.18m
(b) Column 2
V act  379.46  107.55d

V res  2  2d d * 730
 1460.d 2  1460d
V act  V res  1460d 2  1460d  379.46  107.55d
Solving d = 0.23m
Wide beam shear
(a) Column 1
318
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V act  330.34  202.7d

V act  V res  d  0.31m
(b) Column 2
V act  379.46  202.7 d

V res  2 * 438 * d  876d USE d = 40 cm
V act
V res
 d  0.35m
4.5.3 Reinforcement
(a) Long direction
Use d = 40cm
D = 45cm
Top reinforcement M = 381.44 KN-m
As min   minbd
 0.002 * 2000* 400  1600m 2
Using F 20
Use 6 F 20
M 381*106
  
sds , f cd bd 2 11.33 * 2000* 4002
= 0.1051
Kzx = 0.92
Z = 0.92 * 400
= 368 mm
M sd 381.44 *106
Asx    3973mm 2
Zf yd 368 * 260.87
Use 13 F 20 c/c 150 mm
Bottom reinforcement
Here to be conservative better to evaluate at the face of the column

M=162.64 KN-m
319
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M 162.64 *106
  
sds , f cd bd 2 11.33 * 2000* 4002
= 0.045
Kzx = 0.95
Z = 0.95 * 400
= 382mm
M 162 *106
Asx  sd   1625.65mm 2
Zf yd 382 * 260.87
Use 13 F 6 c/c 320 mm
(b) For short direction reinforcement
20 20
20
B c D
A
70 90
Zone A
432.05
  308.61KN / m 2
0.7 * 2.0
0.75
M 11  0.75 * 0.7 * 308.61*  60.76KN  m
2
M  60.76, b  0.7, d '  d  bar
 400  20  380mm
320
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
M 60.76 *106
  
sds , f cd bd 2 11.33 * 700 * 3802
= 0.053
Kzx = 0.97
Z = 0.97 * 380
= 368mm
M 60.76 *106
Asx  sd   361.08mm 2
Zf yd 368 * 260.87
Use 2 F 20 c/c 350 mm

Zone B
Use Asmin =0.002 * 3000 * 380
= 2736 mm2
Use 9 F c/c 400 mm
Zone c
507.71
  282.06KN / m 2
0.9 * 2.0
0.75
M 2 2  0.75 * 0.9 * 2825.06 *  71.40KN  m
2
M  71.40, b  0.9, d '  d  bar
 400  20  380mm
M 71.4 *106
  
sds , f cd bd 2 11.33 * 900 * 3802
= 0.05
Kzx = 0.96
Z = 0.9 * 380
= 364.8mm
M sd 71.4 *106
Asx    750.3mm 2
Zf yd 364.8 * 260.87
Use 3 F 20 c/c 300 mm

Zone D
Use Asmin = 0.002 * 300 * 380 = 228 mm2
Use 2 F 16.c/c150 mm
321

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STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR SHOPPING & OFFICE COMPLEX

Shopping & OFFICE COMPLEX LAY OUT

Mirror Image Along this axis

Class I workmanship and ordinary loading condition is used.

1.1.1 Sub structure

Concrete grade C-25 Class I

Partial safety factor,  c

 c = 1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.1]

Characteristic strength [compression], f ck

Concrete grade C-25

 c  1.5 (Ordinary loading) [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.1]

[EBCS -2, 1995 table 2.4 & 2.5]

1.2 Reinforcement Steel

1.3 Design load

Where: - Fk= Characteristic load

1.6 For live load [EBCS – 2, 1995 table 3.3]

1.4 Soil data

Drained direct shear test results are

Item Depth Bore Bulk U Moisture Cohesion Angle of Internal

For design of foundation [EBCS -7, 1995 ] is used

1.5 Design method and reference

Limit state design method is adopted in this project.

1.1 Slab layout of lift shaft roof

1.1.1 Depth determination

From serviceability requirement

By interpolation  a  37.3 for a simply supported [EBCS2, 1995 table 5.1]

Assuming concrete cover of 15mm and reinforcement bar of diameter 8 mm

1.1.2 Load and moment on slab

 100mm RC slab = 0.11*25 KN m3 = 2.75 KN m 2

Design load Pb = 1.3Gk + 1.6Qk

Panel moment for slab according to [EBCS 2, 1995 Art A.3.2]

M xf  0.079 * 8.35 * 2.2 2  3.19 KN  m m

1.1.3 Checking Adequacy of slab section for flexure

The maximum moment in the slab is 3.19 KN  m m in the field. The

Use F 8 c/c 220 for both Support & field

1.2 Slab layout of stair case roof

1.2.1 Depth determination

By interpolation,  a = 30 for simply supported [EBCS-2, 1995 Table 5.1]

1.2.2 Load & moment in slab

Dead load, as calculated in section 1.1.2 Gk = 5.81KN/m

Design load = 1.3Qk + 1.6Qk

Panel moment for slab according to [EBCS-2, 1995 Art3.2]

1.2.3 Checking adequacy of slab section for flexure

M usd 7.87 *106

Use F 8 c/c 170 middle

M usd 4.79 *106

1.3 Slab layout of main building roof

1.3.1 Depth determination

S10,S11,S2,S3 4000 1:01 Interior 45 75.55

S13 &S14 1000 3:1 Cantilever 14 60.71

From serviceability requirements maximum value of d = 90.67mm is taken.

1.3.2 Load shear and moment on slab

Dead load (Gk) = 5.81KN/m2 [calculated in section 1.2]

Design load (Pb) = 1.3 * 5.81 + 1.6 * 0.5 = 8.353KN/m2

Panel Support Moment Bending moment

S1,S4,  xs  0.066 M xs  0.066 * 8.35 * 4 2  8.82

S5,S8  xs  0.0614 M xs  0.0614* 8.35 * 3 2  4.61

S6,S7  xs  0.0472 M xs  0.0472 * 8.35 * 3 2  3.55

Panel Support Moment Bending moment

S10,S11  xs  0.032 M xs  0.032 * 8.35 * 4 2  4.28

S13,S14 Cantilever ---- wl 2

S5,S8  vxc  0.49 V xc  0.49 * 0.5 * 3  0.735 V xc  0.49 * 5.81* 3  8.54

S13,S14 Cantilever ---- V yc  0.5 1  0.5 V yc  5.811  5.81

VD = 5.8111 = 5.81 KN/m

2.25 – 4.18 * 1.2 * 0.6 + 0.3 w 1.05 = 0  w = 3.85 KN/m