Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PLAN
June 20, 2004
By Iyad Mourtada
i_m@ureach.com
Industry Analysis
Investment Fundamental Analysis
Solutions
9
Securities Selection 22
1
17
4
26
16
Economy Analysis
Portfolio Analysis
Asset Allocation
Page
Investment Solutions ………………………………………………………… 1
Personal Profile …………………………………………………………… 2
Investment Profile …………………………………………………………… 2
Investor Account …………………………………………………………… 2
Summary (Asset Allocation and Security Selection) …………………… 3
Portfolio Analysis……………………………………………………………… 27
Appendix:
A. Personal Risk Tolerance………………………………………………… 28
B. Asset Allocation between the Risk and the Risk-Free Asset ……… 31
C. Election 2004: Perspectives For Investors…………………………… 33
References
Investment Solutions…
The Orion Financial Institution will work with you to select instruments
that will help meet your financial objectives. It will attempt to maximize your
returns for the risks you are willing to take by using diversification.
Diversification means spreading your investing dollars across asset classes
(stocks, bonds and cash equivalents) and within each class, rather than
putting all your money in one type of investment. While you can't eliminate
risk, you can control the type and level of risk you're exposed to through your
choice of investments. Doing so can spread risk over a variety of
investments and may provide more consistent and reliable outcomes.
Our Services:
¾ Provide dividend reinvestment plan (Use the dividends paid on shares
owned to purchase additional shares) to rebalance your portfolio
annually.
¾ Provide annual report of your portfolio performance.
¾ Provide portfolio insurance to protect you from the unexpected risks.
¾ Help you to expand your investment by going on margin.
Investing Process
1
Personal Profile:
Investment Profile:
Objective:
Here are your objective based on your answers in personal risk tolerance
questioner:
Constraints:
Investor Account:
2
Economy Analysis
“It should be a very good year-the best for business
since the 2000 boom.”
Developed markets:
Business Cycle:
The economy now are slowly recovering from the rescission of seventh business
cycle in the U.S. economy since 1960 that happened three years ago, when the NBER
(National Bureau of Economic Research) announced in March 2001 that the business
cycle entered peak phase and then announced in November 2001 that it entered trough
phase.
4
Key Economic Indicators
Unemployment
5
Inflation
Interest Rate
6
Japan:
Japan has grown faster than the
U.S. over past six months, the
stock market is up 45% over the
past 13 months, and the economy
is generating jobs again, pushing
unemployment to a three-year low
of 4.7%. Exports -always a strong
driver of Japan’s economy- are
soaring, particularly to china.
Japan still suffers from deflation, which took root in 1998. Consumer prices have
been dropping at about 1% annually, and land prices have fallen since 1992. Most
economists, though, think prices are hitting bottom and will start rising modestly
late next year.
Emerged markets:
Easter Europe:
There is slow growth in these countries, and high currency volatility, so is risky to
invest in them under these conditions.
7
Latin America:
Latin America countries try to recover after three years of no growth, and the
preliminary indicators show that the U.S investors can invest in these countries to
protect themselves in the event of a slowdown in Chinese demand.
Now Asia rebound after the SARS epidemic last spring, through high exports to
U.S and Japan, and it is expected to enjoy high earning in near future, so it is a bright
spot for U.S investors.
ASIA, 2004
Expected Growth Expected CPI
Exchange Rate
in GDP, Inflation Country Risk
units per U.S. $
(%) (% )
THE
4.0 3.0 55.5 A4
PHILIPPINES
* All the figures are from “ National Economic Trend” 06 /16 /2004
Research Division - Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Website: Http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/net/.
8
Industry Analysis
Leaders Laggards
Hardware Manufacturing
Chips Education
Construction Drugs
Telecom Aerospace
Percentage Percentage
Growth
Sector / Industry of the of Common Value
Prospects*
Sector Stocks
Technology 30% $ 1,080,000
B Software 25% 7.5% 270,000
B Energy 8% 288,000
B+ Finance and Insurance 7% 252,000
Total $ 3,600,000
* BusinessWeek has assigned each industry a grade on expected growth and other factors.
9
Technology &
Telecommunications
10
The Wireless Frontier
ZigBee
Wi-Fi
WiMax
Mobile-Fi
Ultrawideband
Promising Stocks
EST. P-E S&P
COMPANY/SYMBOL INDUSTRY PRICE*
RATIO Ranking
Symantec SYMC Software $40.01 23.58 B-
11
Healthcare
Promising Stocks
EST. P-E S&P
COMPANY/SYMBOL INDUSTRY PRICE*
RATIO Ranking
UnitedHealth Group UNH Healthcare Provider $64.00 14.47 A
Pfizer PEF Pharmaceutical 35.43 14.84 A+
Amgen AMGN Biotechnology 53.48 18.84 B
* June 16/2004
12
Consumer
Goods & Services
While the U.S. economy is revving up, According to Global Insight Inc.,
domestic carmakers are finding it hard to industry sales for the year should rise
escape from incentives. That means 1.7%, the consultant expects operating
financial gimmicks will probably income for the sector to surge more
continue to sap profits in 2004. Most dramatically, by 40% in 2004.
executives and analysts are projecting The price of move goods in 2004 will
sales to be u 3% from 2003. jump by 3% to 4%, according to some
Domestic carmakers are saddled with industry analysts.
more factories than they need and union
contracts limit their ability to shutter
Travel Industry:
excess capacity, so assembly lines
continue to crank out slow sellers. Better times for airlines, hotels, and
Iceology Inc., a Los Angeles auto car rental companies are ahead, after
forecaster, predicts that U.S. auto terrorism fears, recession, war, and
makers will lose an additional three SARS epidemic, industry wide capacity
points of cars shares in 2004, dropping is expected to grow nearly 7%.
below 42%. Regional affiliates of the network
The real competition in the automobile airlines and low-cost carriers like
market will be in the emerged market, Southwest Airlines Co. and Jet-Blue
like China and Russia. Airways Crop. are poised to grow the
fastest.
Retail Industry: Hotel-industry revenues should climb
6% this year, and profits will jump 16%,
Standard & Poor’s predicts that sales according to PricewaterhouseCoopers’
of general merchandise, apparel, Bjorn Hanson.
furniture, and other goods -
excluding cars and food- will rise by
Advertising Industry:
5.9% this year.
Merrill Lynch expects that sales by Spending on advertisements should
mass discounters will grow by 3.6% in grow by 6.9% this year, It will be fueled
2004, wholesales clubs will grow by by big events such as Olympics and the
5.3%, and luxury sales will lead the elections, along with major pushes for
retail growth race, with a 6.1% surge. health and beauty products, drugs, and
Forrester Research Inc. forecasts that e- cars. Networks TV ads should surge by
commerce sales will rise by 28% in 12% boost, cable also can expect 12%
2004. boost, and Internet advertising will grow
The increase of tax refunds and cut in 21%, yet older media – radio, magazines
capital-gains and dividend taxes will put and newspapers will see just single-digit
more cash in consumers’ pockets, so gains.
they will spend more in the first half of
the year, that will increase CPI(Inflation)
and will lead to higher prices.
13
Media Industry: Food & Beverage Industry:
Promising Stocks
EST. P-E S&P
COMPANY/SYMBOL INDUSTRY PRICE*
RATIO Ranking
* June 16/2004
14
Energy
Energy Industry:
Promising Stocks
EST. E-P S&P
COMPANY/SYMBOL INDUSTRY PRICE*
RATIO Ranking
The Shell Transport and
Oil Services $41.50 14.26 NR
Trading Company SC
* June 16/2004
15
Investment Portfolio with Desired Asset Allocation
of Mr. Smith
Percentage
Investment instrument Current of Current Annual
Value Portfolio yield income
8%
15%
Fixed-Income Securities
32%
Equity Securities
Mutual Funds
45%
Based on the your risk tolerance we found that this is the best suitable asset
allocation for your portfolio because it is follow your objectives and constraints.
The primary reasons to hold bonds in a portfolio are to reduce equity risk and
provide you with annual income.
16
Money Market Securities
Percentage Percentage
Investment Current Annual
Current of Money of
instrument yield* income
Value Market Portfolio
Treasury bills
$ 100,000 12.5% 1% 1.10% $ 1.100
1-month
U.S Commercial
200,000 25% 2% 1.45% 2,900
Paper, 3-month
Certificates of
500,000 62.5% 5% 1.86% 9,300
Deposit, 6-month
13%
Treasury Bills
Certificates of Deposit
62%
The first step in a successful investment strategy is to make sure you are prepared
for financial emergencies by setting aside money you can use for the unexpected.
Your emergency account should be large enough (more than 20,000) so you don’t
need to sell some of your investments — possibly during unfavorable market
conditions — to pay for unplanned expenses.
The inflation will not affect this type of investment. The Nominal rate ought to
increase when there is increase in the expected inflation rate, so if the Federal
Reserve raises the interest rate you will receive equal purchasing power for your
money.
17
Fixed-Income Securities
Percentage Percentage
Investment Current of Fixed- Of Current Annual
instrument Value Income Portfolio yield income
Market
Fixed-Income Securities
8%
20%
U.S. Bonds
Corporate Bonds
Foreign Bonds
72%
U.S. Bonds:
The interest rate is expected to increase in next 5 years because of that we
will use horizon-matching strategy to protect the price of bonds against this
interest rate risk by investing in 5-year Bonds.
Corporate Bonds:
We will invest in grade securities that give us suitable Interest to cover
your annual Income, and that will be done by using laddering approach
(purchasing bond with different maturity dates) or duration. to protect you
against rise in interest rate.
Foreign Bonds:
All foreign bonds will be in Australian Government Bonds, so the Interest
of the foreign bonds can cover your daughter allowances in France
(€ 40,000) after we transfer it to Euro, and at the same time we will hedge
the exchange rate risk of these Foreign Bonds after 5 years.
18
Equity Securities & Mutual Funds
Percentage Percentage
Investment Current Value
of Equity and MFs of portfolio
instrument
U.S.
500,000 8% 5%
Mutual Funds
Foreign
1,000,000 17% 10%
Mutual Funds
8% 17%
U.S. Stock
Foreign Stock
25%
U.S. Mutual Funds
50%
U.S. Foreign
58% 42%
19
Equity Securities
Percentage Percentage
Investment Current Value of Equity of
instrument Securities portfolio
iShares S&P
Europe 350 360,000 8% 3.6%
(IEV)
iShares MSCI-
315,000 7% 3.15%
Japan (EWJ)
iShares MSCI-
225,000 5% 2.25%
U.K. (EWU)
Mutual Funds
Percentage Percentage
Investment Current Average
of Mutual of
instrument Value Annual Total
Funds portfolio
returns
Merrill Lynch US
Small Cap Fund, $ 525,000 35% 5.25% 27.02%
(MASKX)
Merrill Lynch
Small Cap Fund, 375,000 25% 3.75% 23.41%
(MASPX)
Vanguard
375,000
Emerging Market 25% 3.75% 27.52%
11.18
Fund (VEMIX)
Fidelity China
Region Fund 225,000 15% 2.25% 21.36%
(FHKCX)
20
International Investment
The U.S. stocks represent only 35% percent of the value of
all stocks, so the global diversification offers investors an
opportunity to raise returns and at the same time reduce risk,
however foreign investing brings some risks of its own, most
notably exchange rate risk, which is the danger that exchange
rate shifts will decrease the number of dollars a foreign
currency will buy.
- The international diversification will be into both developed and emerging markets.
- Return from foreign markets is function of two factors:
- Return in the foreign market
- Return on the foreign exchange
Foreign Bonds:
Australian Government Bonds (5 years)
Equity Securities
Common Stock:
COMPANY/SYMBOL Country
Canon Japan
France Telecom FTE France
Toyota Motor TM Japan
Shell Transport and Trading U.K
Mutual Funds:
Fund Name
Merrill Lynch US Small Cap Fund, (MASKX)
Merrill Lynch Small Cap Fund, (MASPX)
Vanguard Emerging Market Fund (VEMIX)
Fidelity China Region Fund(FHKCX)
21
Fundamental Analysis
Return
EST. Net
on
Industry/Company P-E
equity
profit Bate
RATIO margin
(1 year)
Software
Symantec SYMC
Leader in consumer antivirus programs, the
unflagging creativity of hackers and virus writers 23.58 21.01% 21.01% 1.55
helped this security-software specialist grow at a
torrid pace.
Oracle ORCL
Keeps racking up the profits, thanks to its installed
base of database customers. Can a takeover bid for 17.22 42.42% 32.18% 1.82
PeopleSoft reignite sales growth
AutoDesk ADSK
It will have a healthy market for its computer-aided- 23.08 27.77% 14.27% 1.03
design software, as long as engineers and architects
are using computers.
Hardware
Dell DELL
Taking market share in PCs and moving into other 23.30 54.73% 6.33% 1.64
consumer electronics.
Hewlett-Packard HPQ
Will benibt from companies plan to increase their 12.73 8.07% 4.59% 1.70
spending on computer infrastructure during 2004.
Canon CAJ
Sales of digital cameras are helping fuel record profit 24.7 17.79% 8.62% .94
growth. Now it’s developing new flat-screen
technology with Toshiba.
Chips
Intel INTC
Heavy investment in new plants helped it capitalize 19.10 18.24% 21.38% 2.06
on the tech industry’s rebound and expand chips
sales beyond its PC industry stronghold, it plans to
have embedded WiMax chips in laptops by 2006.
Advanced Micro Devices AMD
Grabbed the spotlight with chips that process data at 20.41 -3.52% 3.65% 2.93
two different rates. Now, AMD is pushing to move
beyond the desktop and into servers.
22
Telecommunications
Nextel Communication NXTL
11.74 61.24% 19.05% 2.10
Leader in providing of fully integrated wireless
communications services
Qualcomm Qcom
It can’t keep up with demand for its wireless chips, 30.02 18.86% 34.71% 1.85
which allow cell phones to take pictures and stream
video.
France Telecom FTE
French phone giant has cut expenses and debt while
12 6.95% n/a 2.09
growing rapidly in wireless and internet usage.
CISCO CSCO
The networking giant is posting huge profits 27.14 13.28% 18.74% 2.20
while dominating the corporate market. Now
it’s wooing telecom companies.
Healthcare Providers
UnitedHealth Group UNH
A managed care provider aggressively pushing
14.47 44.46% 6.82% .30
Medicare business.
Pharmaceuticals
Pfizer PFE
Developing new drugs that will hit the market in
next year
14.84 6.34% 18.67% .42
Biotechnology
Amgen AMGN
18.84 13.28% 29.46% .54
Autos
Toyota Motor TM
Driven by a 121% jump in international sales, eBay is 54.68 13.70% 26.46% 1.58
outpacing Internet rivals. Now it must live up to its $
58 billion market cap.
Tiffany & Co. TIF
High-end jeweler is well positioned for continuing
20.12 17.78% 8.82% 2.20
surge in luxury spending
Transport
United Parcel Services UPS
teaming up with a company called AuctionDrop to
22.48 23.77% 8.51% .47
23
enable those slackers who don't use the online
auction bellwether to easily pitch their old stuff to its
95 million users
Travel
Southwest Airlines LUV
Fly planes more hours per day and filling them up, to 23.60 9.96% 1.75% .83
improve earning and lower the cost, they hedged
against the increase of oil prices.
America West Airlines AWA 640.27
7.60 0.20% 2.82
%
Media
I-Cable Communications ICAB 14.61% 10.29% 1.38
Advertising
Yahoo! YHOO
Will benift from strong demand for beef, pork and 11.41 18.67% 4.97% .82
poultry, driven by the low-carbohydrate
diet trend
Energy
The Shell Transport and Trading Company
SC
now striking a more conciliatory tone as it
grapples with the fallout from a scandal 14.26 21.16% 6.29% .75
surrounding its overstatement of proven oil
and natural gas reserves
Exxon Mobil Corp XOM
Finance
Providian PVN 11.98 13.74% 15.77% 1.73
Insurance
252,0
American International Group AIG 13.88 16.02% 11.20% .88nnce
00
24
% Proportion of
No. of Current Current Common
Security of Stock
Shares Price Value
Industry Portfolio
25
TIF 715 37.73 27,000 20% 0.7500%
Transport
UPS 1226 73.42 90,000 100% 2.50%
Travel
LUV 3400 15.88 54,000 60% 1.500%
AWA 3817 9.43 36,000 40% 1.00%
Media
ICAB 17716 7.62 135,000 3.75%
Advertising
YHOO 5590 32.2 180,000 5%
Food & Beverage
SFD 2783 29.1 81,000 2.25%
Energy 288,000 8%
XOM 120,960 42% 3.360%
2662 45.44
SC 95,040 33% 2.640%
2117 44.88
DVN 72,000 25% 2.000%
1584 45.44
Finance
PVN 10188 14.84 100,800 40% 2.800%
Insurance
AIG 1405 71.74 151,200 60% 4.200%
26
Portfolio Analysis
30%
7%
Technology
Consumer Goods & Services
8%
Telecommunications
Healthcare
10% 25% Energy
Finance & Insurance
20%
4% 4%
2%2% 6%
4% Australia
6% Europe
3% Japan
U.K.
U.S
France
China
Emerged
Global
69%
27
Appendix PERSONAL RISK TOLERANCE
A Determining Your Personal Risk Tolerance
One of the first steps in developing an investment plan is to identify your profile
as an investor. It can depend on the goals you are investing toward, as well as
your personality in making investment decisions.
Personal profile:
Investment profile:
This questionnaire will help you estimate your personal tolerance for investment
risk, then translate this risk tolerance measure into a suggested investment
allocation for you at your current stage of life.
1. Indicate the five items you consider most important. Using 5 as most important and 1
as least important . (Place a 5 after the most important, then 4 after the next most
important, then 3,2,1.)
2. Do you think about Education Plan for your children Yes_____ No_#__
28
4. The degree to which the value of an investment moves up and down is called volatility
(risk). More volatile investments generally offer greater growth potential in the long term
than less volatile investments, but they may produce greater losses. With how much
volatility are you comfortable?
a. As little as possible. I want to focus on current income and stability of value even
if it means that my total returns are relatively small.
5. If you could
choose only one of
the five portfolios
characterized below,
which would you
select?
a. Portfolio A
b. Portfolio B
c. Portfolio C
d. Portfolio D
e. Portfolio E
6. If you could increase your chances of improving your returns by taking more risk,
you would be:
7. Would you borrow money or go on margin trading to make an investment that might
double your money?
Yes__#__ No_____
29
Investment Types by Category
30
Appendix Asset Allocation between the Risk and the Risk-Free Asset
B
Risk Tolerance and Asset Allocation:
- Based on the risk tolerance questioner we found that you are moderate
investor, so the risk-aversion parameter for your portfolio will be A=3.
- We consider the money market and Fixed-income securities as free-risk asset
because we invested in developed countries bonds and corporation bonds rated
as investment grade securities.
- The average annual return on free-risk asset is 5%.
- The expected rate of return of risky asset in your portfolio is 14.5% (it beats the
S&P expectation of 8%-10% return in 2004), and the risk (standard deviation)
is 23% (diversified portfolio risk could be reduce to only 19.2%).
* y = ( E(r) – rf ) / 0.1Aσ2
31
Asset Allocation between the Risk and the Risk-Free Asset
60%
Risk-Free Asset
40%
Risky Asset
10%
11.6% 11.3% 10.7% 10.0% 8.9% Average
0%
-1.3% Worst year
-10% -6.6%
-20% -13.1%
-19.4%
-24.1%
-30%
-40%
Aggressive Moderately Moderate Moderately Conservative
Aggressive Conservative
*Source: Schwab Center for Investment Research with data provided by Ibbotson Associates,Inc.
32
Appendix Election 2004: Perspectives For Investors
C
Dose it make any difference if Republicans or the Democrats take the White
House?
it really doesn’t matter as much whether a Republican or Democrat on average
is elected. But one interesting thing that comes out of numbers is that if you look
at the stock market performance during the election year, when the incumbent is
republican, if the market is up, typically, when the Republican incumbent has
won, the market has been up a great deal, on average, 23%, and when the
Republican incumbent has lost, on average, that market has been down modestly.
33