MOTHER THERESA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CVV QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
S.NO QUESTION ANSWER

1 State Ist law of thermodynamics? It states that heat and work are mutually convertible with each other which undergoes in a cyclic system.

WHAT ARE THE STEPS INVOLVED IN

2 Patternmaking. Coremaking. Molding. Melting and pouring. Finishing.
MAKING CASTING

3 Who introduced Motion study Frank B. Gilberth

Kinematic pair is defined as the two links or elements of a machine when in contact with each other are said to
4 DEFINE KINEMATIC PAIR form a pair. If the relative motion between them is completely or successfully constrained in a definite direction,
the pair is known as the Kinematic pair

A governor, or speed limiter or controller, is a device used to measure and regulate the speed of a machine,
5 DEFINE GOVERNOR
such as an engine.

List the application of Operations Research Finance, Budgeting and Investment Marketing Physical distribution Purchasing, procurement and Exploration
6
in functional areas of management Personnel Production Research and Development

An Automobile is a self propelled vehicle which contains the power source for its propulsion and is used for
7 Define Automobile
carrying passengers and goods on the ground

8 the commercial source of energy fossil fuels , hydroelectric energy

9 FEM gives accurate representation of complex geometry

 What are the basic assumptions of Fourier’s
10
law of heat conduction.

What is a fit? Give the types of fits with their

11
applications.

Density of a fluid is defined as the ratio of the mass of a fluid to its volume. Density, ρ = mass/volume (Kg/m3)
12 Define density or mass density.
ρwater = 1000 Kg/m3

When 2 systems are thermal equilibrium with the third system then all three systems are said be thermal
13 State zeroth law of thermodynamics?
equilibrium with each other

Materials used for pattern making are wood, metal or plastics. Wax and Plaster of Paris are also used, but only
14 Materials used for pattern making
for specialized applications

15 The procedure of questioning is known as? Critical examination

16 DEFINE kinematic link Each part of a machine, which moves relative to some other part, is known as a kinematic link or element.

A flywheel is a mechanical device specifically designed to use the conservation of angular momentum so as to
17 DEFINE FLYWHEEL
efficiently store rotational energy

18 Define Saddle point The saddle point in a pay-off matrix is that position in the payoff matrix where Maximin = Minimax

If the frame contains the base components its called as chassis. The components are like Engine, radiator,
19 define Chassis
clutch, gearbox, silencer, road wheels, fuel tank, wirings, differential units
 in hydroelectric power plant medium turbine
20 francis turbine
plant

The finite element method formulation of the

21 algebraic equations
problem results in a system of

Discuss basic laws of 3 modes of heat

22
transfer?

State the principle of verniercaliper and its

23
least count.

24 Types of fluids. Ideal fluid, Real fluid, Newtonian fluid, Non-Newtonian fluid, Ideal Plastic fluid.

25 Define PMMI. A machine which gives continuously work without convertion of one form to another

Shrinkage allowance: After solidification of the metal from further cooling (room temp.) ... Draft or taper
26 List the pattren allowances
allowance: ... Distortion allowance: ... Finishing or machining allowance: ... Shaking or rapping allowance

The art of checking and sorting out of the

27 Inspection
defective items is called?

A gear is a rotating circular machine part having cut teeth or, in the case of a cogwheel or gearwheel, inserted
28 Define Gear
teeth (called cogs), which mesh with another toothed part to transmit torque

a device consisting of a wheel or disc mounted so that it can spin rapidly about an axis which is itself free to
29 DEFINE GYROSCOPE
alter in direction
 List the scope of applications of OR
30 Cash management Inventory control Simulation techniques Capital budgeting
techniques.

Why not diesel engines are not preferred in

31 Diesel engines also tend to be more expensive
commercial

32 the thermal efficiency of gas turbine plant low thermal efficiency

To solve the FEM problem, it subdivides a

33 large problem into smaller, simpler parts that Finite Elements
are called

How the thermal conductivity of liquids and

34 ANSWER 3
gases vary with temperature. Explain.

Differentiate between shaft based and hole

35 ANSWER 1
based systems.

Surface tension is defined as the tensile force acting on the surface of the liquid in contact with a gas or on the
36 Define Surface Tension. surface between two immiscible liquids such that the contact surface behaves like a membrane under tension.
Surface Tension, σ = Force/Length (N/m) σwater = 0.0725 N/m σMercury = 0.52 N/m

37 Define enthalpy. It is the sum of internal energy and product of pressure and volume

Green sand,Dry sand,Loam sand,Facing Sand: ... Parting Sand: ... Backing or Floor Sand: ... System Sand: ...
38 list the types of casting sand
Core Sand:

.........aims at prevention of defects at every

39 Quality control
source
40 define gear train A Simple Gear Train is a number of Simple Gear-Pairs in series.

Friction produces heat which damages the moving parts of a machine. Friction produces wear and tear on the
41 DISADVANTAGES OF FRICTION contacting surfaces. This reduces the life of machine parts, tyres and shoe soles. A lot of energy is wasted in
overcoming the friction before an object starts moving.

How does a travelling salesman problem Travelling salesman problem is similar to the assignment problem with the difference that there is the additional
42
differ from a routine assignment model? constraint that no city is to be visited again before the tour of all the cities is completed.

The two things working in favor of diesel engines are better fuel economy and longer engine life. Both of these
43 What are the Advantages diesel engines
advantages mean that, over the life of the engine, you will tend to save money with a diesel.

44 gas turbine plant mechanical efficiency very high

Number of displacement polynomials used

45 Degrees of freedom
for an element depends on

46 Define biot number?

Difference between surface roughness &

47
waviness.

Capillarity is defined as a phenomenon of rise or fall of a liquid surface in a small tube relative to the adjacent
48 Define Capillarity. general level of liquid when the tube is held vertically in the liquid. The rise of liquid surface is known as
capillary rise while the fall of liquid surface is known as capillary depression.

49 State Clausius stament of second law It is impossible for the heat energy to flow spontaneously from low temperature to high temperature from
 Carbon tool steel. High speed steel tool (HSS) Cemented carbide. Ceramics tool. Cubic boron nitride Tool
50 List out the types of cutting tool materials
(CBN) Diamond tool.

51 Petrolling inspection is also called....... Floor inspection

52 define follower A follower is a mechanical component concerning which, the Cam rotates in an oscillatory or circular motion.

There are two main types of friction, static friction and kinetic friction. Static friction operates between two
53 What are the 2 types of friction
surfaces that aren't moving relative to each other, while kinetic friction acts between objects in motion

54 Define zero sum game It is a game in which the sum of payments to all the players after the play of the game is zero.

1. Remove excess heat from the engine. 2. Maintain a constant engine operating temperature. 3. Increase the
55 what are the Need for cooling system
temperature of a cold engine as quickly as possible

56 what are the different types of wind turbines horizontal , vertical axis wind turbine

57 A six noded triangular element is known as constant strain triangular element

What is the physical significance of the

58
Fourier number?

Explain the unilateral and bilateral systems of

59
writing tolerances?
 State the assumptions used in deriving
60 Flow is steady; Flow is laminar; Flow is irrotational; Flow is incompressible; Fluid is ideal.
Bernoulli’s equation

61 Define entropy It is a measure of number of ways thermodynamic system can be arranged

Center lathe or engine lathe machine: ... Speed lathe machine: ... Capstan and turret lathe machine: ...
62 List the types of lathes Toolroom lathe machine: ... Bench lathe machine: ... Automatic lathe machine: ... Special lathe machine: ...
CNC lathe machine:

The pattern of frequency distribution can be

63 Frequency Histogram
better understood by constructing.......

Acceleration of a body moving with uniform

64 zero
velocity is _____________

65 DEFINE VIBRATIONS Vibration is a mechanical phenomenon whereby oscillations occur about an equilibrium point.

A stage signifies a portion of the total problem for which a decision can be taken. At each stage there are a
66 Define a stage in dynamic programming. number of alternative and the best of those is called the stage decision, which may not be optimal for the stage
but contributes to obtain the optimal decision policy.

67 What are the types of cooling system 1. Air cooling system 2. Liquid cooling system 3. Forced circulation system 4. Pressure cooling system

68 nuclear reactors are classified fast breeder reactor , pressurised heavy water reactor

The total potential energy is the algebraic

69 integral strain energy and external work done
sum of
 When is lumped system analysis it
70
applicable?

Define the terms i). Tolerance ii). Allowance

71
and iii). Limits

List the instruments works on the basis of

72 Venturi meter; Orifice meter; Pitot tube.
Bernoulli’s equation.

73 Define pure substance A substance which is having a homogeneous physical composition and chemical composition

Natural Abrasives - Calcite, Diamond, Iron oxide, Sand, Sandstone, and powdered feldspar. Synthetic
74 List out types of abrasives
Abrasives - Borazon, ceramic, aluminum oxide, dry ice, glass powder, steel abrasive, silicon carbide, and slags.

75 More chances for rejection of lot is in..... Single sampling plan

76 SI unit of angular velocity is ____________ radian per second

77 Write the different types of balancing? 1. Static balancing 2. Dynamic balancing

Operations Research a scientific approach to problem solving for executive decision making which requires the
78 Define Operations Research. formulation of mathematical, economic and satisfied models for decision and control problems to deal with
situations arising out of risk and uncertainty.

• Comfort to passengers • Good handling • Shields the vehicle from damage • Increases life of vehicle •
79 what are Advantages of suspension system
Keeps the tires pressed firmly to ground.
 according to power generation maximum
80 thermal energy
power available in

The shape function of the beam elements are

81 element shape functions
known as

What are the assumptions for heat transfer

82
analysis in case of fins

Name the various instruments used for

83
measuring angles.

The major energy losses in a pipe is mainly due to the frictional resistance caused by the shear force between
84 Explain the major losses in a pipe.
the fluid particles and boundary walls of the pipe and also due to viscosity of the fluid.

85 Define triple point It is the point of intersection of sublimation and vapourization curve

Drawability is then defined as the maximum draw-in at the completion of the cup. It is shown, both theoretically
86 Define drawability and experimentally, that the draw-in is maximized by choosing the right size, shape, and orientation of the blank
to match a particular shape and size of the cup and the boundary

87 Total cost +profit or loss is called Selling price

Linear velocity = ___________ x Angular

88 radius
velocity

89 Define tractive force. The resultant unbalanced force due to the two cylinders along the line of stroke is known as tractive force.
 Define the main characteristics of the
90 The input The service mechanism The queueing discipline
queueing system.

91 what is the purpose of clutch The clutch acts as a mechanical linkage between the engine and transmission

in hydroelectric power plant spillways are

92 overflow the water
used

93 Domain is divided into some segments called finite element

Under what conditions heislier charts are

94
used in heat transfer problems.

Describe the principle and measurement of

95
spirit level?

The loss of energy or head due to change of velocity of the flowing fluid in magnitude or direction is called
96 Explain minor losses in a pipe. minor losses. It includes: sudden expansion of the pipe, sudden contraction of the pipe, bend in a pipe, pipe
fittings and obstruction in the pipe, etc.

97 Define critical point It is the point of intersection of saturated liquid and saturated vapour

Thread rolling is a metal forging process that forms threads into the mirror image of a roller die. The process is
98 What is Thread Rolling
different from metal cutting, grinding, and chasing because it does not remove any metal from the workpiece

According to Theory X all the employees

99 Lazy fellows
are.....
 The change of ______ an object is called its
100 position
displacement.

The unbalanced force acting at a distance between the line of stroke of two cylinders, constitute a couple in the
101 What is swaying couple?
horizontal direction. This couple is known as swaying couple.

In transportation model, if the sum of the number of supply units available at the source is not equal to the sum
102 Define unbalanced transportation problem.
of the number of demand units required at destination, then it is called unbalanced transportation problem.

Biomass is always and widely available as a renewable source of energy. ...

103 what are the advantages of biomass
It is carbon neutral.

104 non -conventional source of energy are wind energy, tidal energy, solar energy , nuclear energy

The art of sub dividing a structure into a

105 convenient number of smaller components is discretization
known as

Define Reynolds number and Nussult

106
number?

Differentiate b/w line standard & end

107
standard?

When the pipes of different length and different diameters are connected end to end, then the pipes are called
108 What is compound pipe or pipes in series?
as compound pipes or pipes in series.

109 Define ideal gas A gas which is having no intermolecular attraction and which follows gas laws
 Metal spinning, also known as spin forming or spinning or metal turning most commonly, is a metalworking
110 Define Spinning operation process by which a disc or tube of metal is rotated at high speed and formed into an axially symmetric part.
Spinning can be performed by hand or by a CNC lathe

111 Line organization is also called as.... Military organization

112 types of gear trains Simple Gear Train. Compound Gear Trains. Reverted gear Trains. Epicyclic Gear Trains.

Multi-cylinder engines with the cylinder centre lines in the same plane and on the same side of the centre line of
113 What are in-line engines?
the crank shaft, are known as in-line engine.

There are number of cities a salesman must visit. The distance between every pair of cities is known. He starts
114 Define travelling salesman problem. from his home city, passes through each city once and only once and returns to his home city. The problem is
to find the routes shortest in distance or time or cost.

115 what are the advantages of biomass Methanol is cheap to produce relative to other alternative fuels.

in hydroelectric power plant potential

116 reservoir
energy available in

A Deformable system is in equilibrium, if the

117 first variation in the total P.E of the system is theorem of virtual work
zero‘refers to

What is forced convection? How does it differ

118
from natural convection?

Differentiate between terms Gauge vs

119
measuring instrument?
120 Define Net head of a turbine. It is also called effective head and is defined as the head available at the inlet of the turbine. H = Hg – hf