LITERATURE REVIEW

AAYUSH CHAWLA1, ABHIJEET KULKARNI 2, RUSHIKESH

PURANIK3, ADARSH RAJ4
AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER AND BRAKING
SYSTEM
Now-a-days, accidents taking place are very frequent in India which occur
mainly due to the inefficiency of driver to apply brakes at the right time. This is
also because of rise in population of vehicles which if not handled properly may
create difficulty in driving vehicles on road. A system must be designed to
minimize accidents which may compensate for the inability of the drivers to apply
brakes at the right time. Therefore our aim is to design and develop an
electronically intelligent braking system which can automatically sense the
objects ahead of the vehicle and applies brakes itself to avoid collision. If the
collision still happens then we can add a new technology of
retractable/extractable bumper which may extract in case of collision and avoids
the damage to the vehicle’s body. This bumper may extract or retract with the
help of using Pneumatics technology which is much easier to implement and is
readily available easily. Hence in this project we aim to design and develop
"Automatic Pneumatic Bumper and Braking System”.
Aamir Sayed, Vipin Raut, Shubham Mashankar, Shubham Lashkare, Nikesh
Khobragade, Shantanu Ghodeshwar.

Accident Prevention System by Automatic Pneumatic Bumper

In today’s world vehicle accident is a major problem. To avoid this we
have developed an automatic impact reducing system in our project. The system
is based on intelligent electronically control system known as “Automatic
pneumatic-bumper system”. Automatic pneumatic bumper system uses infrared
sensor (IR), which is used to sense the vehicle coming is front of our vehicle
which is responsible for an accident. As soon as any object or vehicle is sensed
by the sensor the sensor sends feedback signal to engine through the relay control
to activate the Solenoid Valve which allows the flow of compressed air to the
cylinder. During the working of Automatic Pneumatic Bumper system
simultaneously the driver also try to stop the vehicle by applying brake pedal
which somewhat slows down the engine. The compressed gas flowing through
the solenoid valve will activate the cylinder which in turn activates the Bumper.
This system provides pre-crash safety to the vehicle. As well as it improves the
response time of vehicle braking to keep safe distance between the vehicles. By
using this system we can obtain control over the speed of vehicle in short distance.
Mr.Piyush Walke, Mr.Shubham Ankolikar, Mr.Ajinkya
Mahajan,Mr.Rishiekesh,Karanjkar,G.B.Firame5.

Braking System with Pneumatic Bumper

Automobiles have been used to move human beings or things and the
automobile technology has been developed within the last few years.The traffic
accidents are increasing as automobile production has been increasing. The
number of casualties during the vehicle accidents is very large as compared to
the other causes of death. It is important to prevent accidents and to protect the
driver and pedestrian when accidents occur. Though there are different causes for
these accidents but proper technology of braking system and technology to reduce
the damage during accident (such as pneumatic bumper system) can be effective
on the accident rates. Therefore, pre-crashing system is demanded. Automotive
safety has gained an increasing amount of interest from the general public,
governments, and the car industry. The pre-crash system is to prevent accidents
on roads with poor visibility by using sensor network to find invisible vehicles,
which are to be detected by autonomous on-vehicle sensors. The pre-crashing
system is processing the sensor data and controlling the vehicle to prevent
accidents and accidents caused by careless driving. The pneumatic system is
simple and easy in operation and hence can be used in automation industry.
PROF. M. B. BANKAR, PROF. S. K. PAWAR, PROF. R. V. LALGE

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC

PNEUMATIC BUMPER SYSTEM
India is the largest country in the use of various types of vehicles. As the
available resources to run these vehicles like quality of roads, and unavailability
of new technologies in vehicles are causes for accidents.Though there are
different causes for these accidents but proper technology of braking system and
technology to reduce the damage during accident are mainly affects on the
accident rates. So today implementation of proper braking system to prevent the
accidents and pneumatic bumper system to reduce the damage is must for
vehicles. To achieve this system modification goal, design this “Automatic
Pneumatic Bumper system”. the work is a good solution to bridge the gates
between institution and industries And able to understand the difficulties in
maintaining the tolerances and also quality.
Prof. Vishalsingh Rajput, Shinde Nikita, Shridhar Sahu, Veer Omkar, Pathare
Gaurav
Expandable and Retractable Pneumatic Bumper with Braking
System
Due to increasing demands of vehicle and also increasing population of
peoples there is high quantity of vehicles being use. Vehicle should be safe to
drive and simple to operate. Now a day’s vehicle accident is the major problem.
Sometimes driver fails to apply brake of the vehicle also due to non-metallic body
of vehicles are not able sustain the accidental force. Our breaking system is an
innovative project for the purpose of preventing accidents that happens in the
restricted roadways. Also provides safety to vehicle before collision.
The expandable and retractable pneumatic bumper with braking system
consists of IR transmitter and Receiver circuit, Eye blinker sensor, Control Unit,
Pneumatic bumper system and braking unit. The IR sensor is used to detect the
obstacle. If there is any obstacle closer to the vehicle, the IR sensor will detect
the obstacle and send signal to control unit simultaneously eye blinker also works
when driver sleeps then the eye blinker sensor system sends the signal to the
control unit and it activates bumper and braking system and thus it is used to
provide safety to the man and vehicle.
Aaron Sujith Barnabas.P , Mohammed Shabirullah.

AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER AND BRAKE

ACTUATION BEFORE COLLISION
An automobile's bumper is the front-most or rear-most part, ostensibly
designed to allow the car to sustain an impact without damage to the vehicle's
safety systems. They are not capable of reducing injury to vehicle occupants in
high-speed impacts, but are increasingly being designed to mitigate injury to
pedestrians struck by cars.
Mr. Kushal V. Gawande, Mr.Bharat A. Shende, Mr. Vipul B. Meshram
AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BRAKING SYSTEM
Vehicle accidents are ubiquitous in recent years. This is because of heavy
increase in population of vehicles, due to its high demand. They pose a serious
threat to life and property. A system must be designed to minimize the effects of
these accidents. The aim of the present study is to design a device which can
successfully scan the surroundings during driving and apply brake to avoid front
end collision of the vehicle, along with extension of bumper. The technology of
pneumatics plays a major role in the field of automation and modern machine
shops and space robots. The aim is to design and develop a control system based
intelligent electronically controlled automotive bumper activation and automatic
braking system is called automatic bumper system. IR sensor provided on the
front end of the vehicle detects the presence of the obstacle. The use of pneumatic
system can prove to be useful in automation due to its simplicity and ease of
operation. So, the aim is to design and develop a system based on automatic
control of vehicle. So, we aim to design "Automatic Pneumatic Braking System”.
Shubham Pawar, Shailesh Raut, Jai Keni, Vishal Mhaisdhune, C.R. Patil.

Review Paper on Automatic Braking System with Pneumatic

Bumper
Now a day's vehicle accidents is the major problem. This breaking system
used an innovative Technique for the purpose of preventing accidents happens in
the restricted roadways. The purpose of this system is based an intelligent
electronically control with automatic bumper activation system is known as
“Automatic braking with pneumatic bumper system”. This system is assembled
on four wheeler vehicle. Generally this system consist of two mechanisms and
these are automatic braking system and pneumatic bumper system. Automatic
braking system uses the infrared sensor (IR) which senses the vehicle which come
in front of our system and which may be cause for accident. Then sensor gives
feedback to engine through relay to stop the working of engine. During the
working of Automatic braking system simultaneously the driver of vehicle also
try to stop the vehicle by pressing brake pedal. Limit switch is provided below
the brake pedal which used to activate the pneumatic bumper and disc brake
simultaneously to reduce the damage our vehicle which occurs if both vehicles
collapse on each other. This provide pre-crash safety for vehicle. As well as this
system improve the response time of vehicle braking to keep safe distance
between two vehicles. By using this system we control the speed of vehicle in
small distance.
Shinde Aniket S., Hivrekar Akshay P, Dherange Nitin S, Shegar Ganesh B.
Smart Breaking System with Pneumatic Bumper
The technology of pneumatics has gained maximum importance in the field
of automation from old-fashioned timber works and coal mines to modern
machine shops and space robots. It is therefore important that technicians and
engineers should have a good knowledge of pneumatic system, air operated
valves and accessories. Our aim is to design and manufacture a control system
based on smart electrically controlled automatic bumper activation system called
"Smart Braking system with Pneumatic Bumper". This system consists of
Infrared transmitter and Receiver circuit, Control Unit, Pneumatic bumper system
and braking unit. The IR sensors are used to detect the obstacle coming in front
of vehicle. If there is any obstacle closer to the vehicle, the control signal is given
to the bumper activation system braking unit. The pneumatic bumper system is
used to provide safety to the man and vehicle. Now a day’s vehicle accidents are
the major problem. This smart breaking system is an innovative project for the
purpose of preventing accidents or reduce the impact of frontal accident happens
in the restricted roadways. The purpose of this system is based on smart
electrically control automatic bumper and brake activation system known as
“Smart braking system with pneumatic bumper”. As well as this system improve
the response time of vehicle braking to keep safe distance between two vehicles.
Aaron Sujith Barnabas.P, Mohammed Shabirullah.

AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC BUMPER MISSION

The technology of pneumatics plays a major role in the field of automation
and modern machine shops and space robots.. The aim is to design and develop
a control system based intelligent electronically controlled automotive bumper
activation and automatic braking system is called AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC
BUMPER AND BREAK ACTUATION BEFORE COLLISION.This project
consists of IR transmitter and Receiver circuit, Control Unit, Pneumatic bumper
system and pneumatic braking system. The IR sensor senses the obstacle. There
is any obstacle closer to the vehicle (with in 3-4 feet), the control signal is given
to the bumper activation system and also pneumatic braking system
simultaneously. The pneumatic bumper and braking system is used to product the
man and vehicle. This bumper and braking activation system is only activated the
vehicle speed above 30-40 km per hour. This vehicle speed is sensed by the
proximity sensor and this signal is given to the control unit and pneumatic bumper
and braking activation system. Key Words:IR transmitter, IR sensor, bumper, and
proximity sensor.