Professional Documents
Culture Documents
II. READING
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer:
In an early survey conducted in 1888, a billion and a half people inhabited the earth. Now, the population is
about six billion and is growing fast. Even though the rate of growth has begun to slow down, most people
believe the population size may be eight billion during the next several years.
If we examine the amount of land available for this ever increasing population, we begin to see the problem.
Not all land is useful to us because it cannot produce food. We can cut out about one fifth of it because it is
covered by snow and ice. Then we can cut out another fifth because it is desert. Another fifth is mountains.
The other fifth does not have enough soil for crops to grow because it is bare rock. Obviously, with so little
land to support us, we should take great care not to reduce it any more or with the rapidly growing population
we may sooner or later lack food to eat and place to live in.
26. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The world's population and the shortage of cultivated land. B. The growth of the world's population.
C. The necessity of reducing the rate of birth. D. The shortage of cultivated land.
27. The world's population ______________ at present.
A. has stopped growing B. is still growing
C. is decreasing rapidly D. stands at about eight billion
28. According to the passage, we _______________.
A. can cultivate on all land. B. are not influenced by the land reduction
C. can grow crops on bare rock D. should protect land
29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word 'bare' in the second paragraph?
A. hard B. empty
C. treeless D. rough
30. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?
A. Most of the world's land are uncultivated.
B. The rapid growth of population may lead to a shortage of land.
C. Only one fifth of the world's land is being cultivated.
D. There has been a dramatic reduction of the birth rate.
B. TỰ LUẬN
Rewrite the sentences using the given cues:
1. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
- If…………………………………….....….…….
2. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
- If…………………………………….....….……..
3. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
- If …………………………………………….………..
4. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
- If …………………………………….……..…….……
5. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
-……………………………………………..……
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-……………………………………….….…...
7. He lost his job because he was late every day.
-………………………………………………...……
8. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
-……………………………………………………...…..
9. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
-………………………………..…..
10. “Don’t stay out late, Ann.” Tom said.
- Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
11. “Please let me borrow your car.” he said to her.
- He asked... ........................................................................
12. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
- Thomas asked Jean........................................................
13. Don’t leave the window open, Mary.”, I said.
- I told Mary.... ...................................................................
14. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you.” she said.
- She said that...
15. “I’ll pay him if I can.” she said.
- She said that... ...................................................................
16. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
- Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday.” he said.
- He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked.” he said to us.
- He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
- I asked him how long....
21. Nam won a scholarship. We are excited about that fact.
- We are…………………………………………………..
22. The volunteers couldn't mow the old lady's lawns because of the rain.
- The rain………………………………………………………………….
23. Since we have become too dependent on the use of electricity, we have to find alternative sources of energy
before fossil fuels run out.
- Having…………………………………………………………………………..
24. Tonya had dumped a lot of rubbish on the beach. She was strongly criticised for that.
Tonya had………………………………………………………………………….
25. In the Tree Planting Competition, the students in Group 11G planted the most trees in the schoolyard. They
were praised for that.
- The students in Group 11G…………………………………………………………………
26. After she replaced all the light bulbs in her house with LED lights, she same a lot of money on her
electricity bills.
- Having…………………………………………………………………………………………….
27. Sam had not worked hard enough in his previous job. He regretted it.
- Sam regretted …………………………………………………………………………….