Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Curriculum Map
Volusia County Schools
The Standards, Curriculum Benchmarks, and the Benchmark Clarifications have been chunked together to allow for a Resource Page
to immediately follow the curriculum content. Resources at the end of each unit include textbook, Nearpod, and Canvas as aligned
with State Academic Standards (SAS).
Instruction must be consistent with State Academic Standards and related benchmarks developed by the Florida Department of
Education. Please find in the curriculum maps the pacing expected when delivering the content. Additionally, the Florida B.E.S.T.
benchmarks are complimentary to the SAS standards we are expected to teach. T h e Florida B.E.S.T. benchmarks are found at the
beginning of the curriculum map.
The maps, consisting of the course standards, benchmarks, and benchmark clarifications are designed to help teachers determine
areas of instruction and to avoid trying to teach every chapter in a textbook. Instead, the maps are designed around a Unit of Study
and are broken down into the benchmarks. Teachers are encouraged to use a variety of resources to teach the content and skills.
The textbook should be merely one of the resources used. All instructional materials must be aligned to the course standards and
benchmarks.
The mapping teams have done a great job on the maps but something important to know is the curriculum maps are not static
documents; they are dynamic and open to revision. If you have questions or suggestions, please contact the Volusia County Social
Studies Curriculum Office.
The State Board of Education amended Rule 6A-1.094124, F.A.C., on June 10, 2021, to provide clarification on what efficient
and faithful teaching means with respect to the topics of required instruction listed in Section 1003.42(2), Florida Statutes
(F.S.).
(3) As provided in Section 1003.42(2), F.S., members of instructional staff in public schools must teach the required
instruction topics efficiently and faithfully, using materials that meet the highest standards of professionalism and historical
accuracy.
(a) Efficient and faithful teaching of the required topics must be consistent with the Next Generation Sunshine State
Standards and the Benchmarks for Excellent Student Thinking (B.E.S.T.) Standards.
(b) Instruction on the required topics must be factual and objective , and may not suppress or distort significant historical
events,
such as the Holocaust, slavery, the Civil War and Reconstruction, the civil rights movement and the contributions of
women, African American and Hispanic people to our country, as already provided in Section 1003.42(2), F.S.
Examples of theories that distort historical events and are inconsistent with State Board approved standards include
the denial or minimization of the Holocaust, and the teaching of Critical Race Theory, meaning the theory that
racism is not merely the product of prejudice, but that racism is embedded in American society and its legal systems
in order to uphold the supremacy of white persons. Instruction may not utilize material from the 1619 Project and
may not define American history as something other than the creation of a new nation based largely on universal
principles stated in the Declaration of Independence. Instruction must include the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of
Rights, and subsequent amendments.
(c) Efficient and faithful teaching further means that any discussion is appropriate for the age and maturity level of the students, and
teachers serve as facilitators for student discussion and do not share their personal views or attempt to indoctrinate or persuade
students to a particular point of view that is inconsistent with the Next Generation Sunshine State Standards and the Benchmarks for
Excellent Student Thinking (B.E.S.T.) Standards.
Unit
Assessment
Formative and Summative
- Instruction should be based on content / skills from the Volusia County Schools curriculum map. The course curriculum map should serve as
the instructional guide, not a textbook or other resource.
- Have the curriculum standard(s), benchmark(s), and the success criteria you are focusing on each day posted and review it regularly with
your students to provide them with a framework for instruction and a purpose for learning all the unit content. They should be visible and
discussed before and after instruction.
- Activities should include document-based instruction (analytical reading and writing involving individual and collections of primary and
secondary sources), methodology affecting the multiple intelligences and utilizing both individual and cooperative learning.
- Students should conduct research projects related to the Social Studies Fair (U.S. History).
- Assessments should include both formative assessments “for learning” and summative assessments. Questions should include Level 1
items that involve low order, foundational knowledge/skills; Level 2 items require students to infer or draw conclusions; and Level 3
questions require more abstract thought, thinking beyond the information at hand.
- Writing for content understanding is an essential element in the learning process. Students should be engaged in higher order writing on a
regular basis, short and extended responses, more in-depth essays, and authentic writing. Students must be able to produce historical
writing, students should be given multiple opportunities to take a position on a subject (thesis) and defend it with examples (facts) and
sound reasoning (logic).
- Students should keep a notebook as they help students organize information (previews, teacher directed activities, and process
assignments), they provide cohesion and structure to a unit of study, and they place responsibility for learning on students (e.g. an AVID or
Interactive Student Notebook).
- Targeted homework – students should be expected to complete homework regularly, but homework should not be assigned simply for the
sake of giving homework. Homework can include preview or process activities, vocabulary/concept building, work related to projects, etc.
o Previews involve activating prior knowledge, preparing students for the next topic of instruction.
MA.K12.MTR.1.1 Mathematicians who participate in effortful learning both individually and with others:
Analyze the problem in a way that makes sense given the task.
Ask questions that will help with solving the task.
Build perseverance by modifying methods as needed while solving a challenging task.
Stay engaged and maintain a positive mindset when working to solve tasks.
Help and support each other when attempting a new method or approach.
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to participate actively in effortful learning both individually and with others:
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to demonstrate understanding by representing problems in multiple ways:
Select efficient and appropriate methods for solving problems within the given context.
Maintain flexibility and accuracy while performing procedures and mental calculations.
Complete tasks accurately and with confidence.
Adapt procedures to apply them to a new context.
Use feedback to improve efficiency when performing calculations.
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to complete tasks with mathematical fluency:
Provide students with the flexibility to solve problems by selecting a procedure that allows them to solve
efficiently and accurately.
Offer multiple opportunities for students to practice efficient and generalizable methods.
Provide opportunities for students to reflect on the method they used and determine if a more efficient method
could have been used.
MA.K12.MTR.4.1 Engage in discussions that reflect on the mathematical thinking of self and others.
Mathematicians who engage in discussions that reflect on the mathematical thinking of self and others:
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to engage in discussions that reflect on the mathematical thinking of self and others:
Establish a culture in which students ask questions of the teacher and their peers, and error is an opportunity
for learning.
Create opportunities for students to discuss their thinking with peers.
Select, sequence and present student work to advance and deepen understanding of correct and increasingly
efficient methods.
Develop students’ ability to justify methods and compare their responses to the responses of their peers.
MA.K12.MTR.5.1 Use patterns and structure to help understand and connect mathematical concepts.
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to use patterns and structure to help understand and connect mathematical
concepts:
Help students recognize the patterns in the world around them and connect these patterns to mathematical
concepts.
Support students to develop generalizations based on the similarities found among problems.
Provide opportunities for students to create plans and procedures to solve problems.
Develop students’ ability to construct relationships between their current understanding and more
sophisticated ways of thinking.
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to assess the reasonableness of solutions:
Clarifications:
Teachers who encourage students to apply mathematics to real-world contexts:
Provide opportunities for students to create models, both concrete and abstract, and perform investigations.
Challenge students to question the accuracy of their models and methods.
Support students as they validate conclusions by comparing them to the given situation.
Indicate how various concepts can be applied to other disciplines.
Clarifications:
6-8 Students continue with previous skills and use a style guide to create a proper citation.
ELA.K12.EE.2.1 Read and comprehend grade-level complex texts proficiently.
Clarifications:
See Text Complexity for grade-level complexity bands and a text complexity rubric.
ELA.K12.EE.3.1 Make inferences to support comprehension.
Clarifications:
Students will make inferences before the words infer or inference are introduced.
ELA.K12.EE.4.1 Use appropriate collaborative techniques and active listening skills when engaging in discussions in a variety of
situations.
Clarifications:
In grades 3-12, students engage in academic conversations discussing claims and justifying their reasoning, refining and
applying skills. Students build on ideas, propel the conversation, and support claims and counterclaims with evidence.
ELA.K12.EE.5.1 Use the accepted rules governing a specific format to create quality work.
Clarifications:
Students will incorporate skills learned into work products to produce quality work. For students to incorporate these
ELD.K12.ELL.SI.1 English language learners communicate for social and instructional purposes within the school setting.
ELD.K12.ELL.SS.1 English language learners communicate information, ideas and concepts necessary for academic success in the content
area of Social Studies.
HE.8.C.2.4 Critique school and public health policies that influence health promotion and disease prevention.
Clarifications:
Speed-limit laws, immunization requirements, universal precautions, zero tolerance, report bullying, and cell
phone/texting laws.
September Celebrate Freedom Week: FL Statute: 1003.421 Recitation of the Declaration of Independence.
Last full week of the month (1) To educate students about the sacrifices made for freedom in the founding of this country and the values on which this country was founded, the
last full week of classes in September shall be recognized in public schools as Celebrate Freedom Week. Celebrate Freedom Week must include at least 3
hours of appropriate instruction in each social studies class, as determined by each school district, which instruction shall include an in-depth study of
the intent, meaning, and importance of the Declaration of Independence.
(2) To emphasize the importance of this week, at the beginning of each school day or in homeroom, during the last full week of September, public
school principals and teachers shall conduct an oral recitation by students of the following words of the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these
truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these
are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from
the consent of the governed.”
(3) Student recitation of this statement shall serve to reaffirm the American ideals of individual liberty.
(4) Upon written request by a student’s parent, the student must be excused from the recitation of the Declaration of Independence.
2nd week in November Holocaust Education Week – (HB 1213 – signed into law by Gov. DeSantis 06/23/2020)
The second week in November shall be designated as “Holocaust Education Week” in this state in recognition that November is the anniversary of
Kristallnacht, widely recognized as a precipitating event that led to the Holocaust.
Unit 1
29 30 31 Sept 1 2
Unit 1
5 6 7 8 9
Labor Day
No School Unit 1
12 13 14 15 16
Unit 2
19 20 21 22 23
Unit 2
26 27 28 29 30
Unit 2
Oct 3 4 5 6 7
Unit 2
10 11 12 13 14
End of 1st Quarter
Unit 2
Unit 3
31 Nov 1 2 3 4
Unit 3
7 8 No School 9 10 11
Veteran’s Day
Unit 3 No School
14 15 16 17 18
Unit 3
21 22 23 24 25
Unit 3
5 6 7 8 9
Unit 3
12 13 14 15 16
End of 2nd Quarter
Unit 3
Unit 4
30 31 Feb 1 2 3
Unit 5
6 7 8 9 10
Unit 5
13 14 15 16 17
Unit 5
20 President’s Day 21 22 23 24
No School
Unit 5
27 28 Mar 1 2 3
Unit 6
6 7 8 9 10
End of 3rd Quarter Teacher Duty Day
Unit 6 Student Holiday
Unit 7
27 28 29 30 31
Unit 8
10 11 12 13 14
Unit 8
17 18 19 20 21
Unit 8
24 25 26 27 28
Unit 9
May 1 2 3 4 5
Unit 9
8 9 10 11 12
Unit 9
15 16 17 18 19
Unit 9
22 23 24 25 26
Unit 9
29 30 31 Jun 1 2
Memorial Day Student’s Last Day
No School Final Assessment End of 4th Quarter
SS.8.G.1: Understand how to use maps and other geographic representations, tools, and technology to report information.
Use maps to explain physical and cultural attributes of major regions throughout history. SS.8.G.1.1
Use appropriate geographic tools and terms to identify and describe significant places and regions in American History. SS.8.G.1.2
SS.8.E.1. Understand the fundamental concepts relevant to the development of a market economy.
SS.8.E.2. Understand the fundamental concepts relevant to the institutions, structure, and functions of a national economy.
SS.8.E.3. Understand the fundamental concepts and interrelationships of the United States economy in the international marketplace.
Examine motivating economic factors that influenced the development of the United States SS.8.E.1.1
Analyze contributions of entrepreneurs, inventors, and other key individuals from various SS.8.E.2.1
gender, social, and ethnic backgrounds in the development of the United States economy.
Assess the role of Africans and other minority groups in the economic development of the
United States. SS.8.E.2.3
Standard SS.8.C.1: The student will evaluate the roles, rights, and responsibilities of United States citizens and determine methods of active participation in
society, government, and the political system.
Standard SS.8.C.2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the principles, functions, and organization of government.
Identify the constitutional provisions for establishing citizenship. SS.8.C.1.1
Compare views of self-government and the rights and responsibilities of citizens held by SS.8.C.1.2
Patriots, Loyalists, and other colonists.
Recognize the role of civic virtue in the lives of citizens and leaders from the colonial period SS.8.C.1.3
through Reconstruction.
Identify the evolving forms of civic and political participation from the colonial period through SS.8.C.1.4
Reconstruction.
Apply the rights and principles contained in the Constitution and Bill of Rights to the lives of SS.8.C.1.5
citizens today.
Evaluate how amendments to the Constitution have expanded voting rights from our nation's early SS.8.C.1.6
history to present day.
Evaluate and compare the essential ideals and principles of American constitutional government SS.8.C.2.1
expressed in primary sources from the colonial period to Reconstruction.
SS.8.A.1: Use research and inquiry skills to analyze American History using primary and secondary sources.
Provide supporting details for an answer from text, interview for oral history, check validity of SS.8.A.1.1 chronology
information from research/text, and identify strong vs. weak arguments. timeline
globe
Benchmark Clarifications: landforms
Verify historical information by checking it against multiple sources. elevation
Evaluate strengths and weaknesses of historical arguments based upon evidence. environments
Utilize the Florida research process model, FINDS, to conduct their research on American culture
history. Primary source
Analyze charts, graphs, maps, photographs, and timelines; analyze political cartoons; determine cause SS.8.A.1.2 Secondary source
and effect. migration
calendar
Benchmark Clarifications: relief
Draw conclusions and answer questions by examining visual aids such as charts, graphs, maps, opportunity cost
photographs, and timelines. capital
Infer ideas and public opinions about political topics by examining political cartoons and entrepreneur
identifying the perspective of their artists. market economy
Examine chronology and determine relationships between events to determine cause/effect. free enterprise system
Analyze current events relevant to American History topics through a variety of electronic and print SS.8.A.1.3 tariff
media resources. naturalization
due process
Benchmark Clarifications: federal system
Analyze current events through newspapers, online news sites, television news programming,
and articles in magazines and journals.
Compare and contrast current events to events from American history.
Differentiate fact from opinion; utilize appropriate historical research and fiction/nonfiction support SS.8.A.1.4
materials.
Benchmark Clarifications:
Review a variety of American history texts including biographies, nonfiction books, and
historical fiction books.
Analyze texts on American history topics and identify bias and viewpoints to distinguish
historical facts from author opinions.
Conduct research and cite appropriate factual resources to support statements on a topic in
American history.
Benchmark Clarifications:
Analyze a variety of artistic works and artifacts depicting historic events.
Discuss circumstances relating to the creation of artifacts, art, writings, and music during
American history.
Examples may include paintings, poetry, passages, songs, and artifacts from throughout
American history.
Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch Circumnavigate
in their struggle for colonization of North America. SS.8.A.2.1 Columbian Exchange
Compass
Benchmark Clarifications: Conquistador
Discuss the impact of the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch on Line of Demarcation
economic, political, cultural, and religious principles in colonial Northwest passage
America. Protestantism
Examine the competition and conflict between the colonial powers Catholicism
to expand and control their claims in North America through Protestant Reformation
economic, diplomatic, and military means. Spanish Armada
Identify the French, British, and Dutch roles in the fur trade. Strait
Examples: studying ways that economic, political, cultural, and Treaty of Tordesillas
religious competition between these Atlantic powers shaped early Astrolabe
colonial America. Technology
Caravels
Exploring the Discuss the impact of colonial settlement on Native American populations.
SS.8.A.2.5 Presidio
Americas
Plantation
Benchmark Clarifications:
Mission
Compare and contrast life for the Native Americans before and
Charter
after European colonial settlement.
Immunity
Compare and contrast the effects of colonization on Native
Tenant farmer
Americans by the British, French, Spanish and Dutch.
Encomienda system
Examples: war, disease, loss of land, westward displacement of
tribes causing increased conflict between tribes, and dependence
on trade for European goods, including guns.
Unit 2: Between 1607 and 1763, the British North American colonies began to develop 5 weeks
Standard: Examine the causes, course, and consequences of British settlement in the American colonies. (SS.8.A.2)
Benchmar
Topic Curriculum Benchmarks Academic Language
ks
Compare the characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern SS.8.A.2.2 Charter
colonies. Joint-stock company
The English Headright
Colonies, Benchmark Clarifications: Puritan
1600-1770 Identify the economic activities of the New England, Middle, and Separatist
Southern colonies. Pacifist
Compare and contrast the colonial settlement motivations among the Indentured servant
New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Debtor
Compare and contrast the religious beliefs and degrees of religious Pilgrim
toleration in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Quakers
Compare and contrast the geographical impact on life in the New Burgess
England, Middle, and Southern colonies. Items may include charts and Militia
tables of characteristics of the New England, Middle, and Southern Salutary Neglect
colonies. Iroquois Confederacy
Examples: colonial governments, geographic influences, occupations,
religion, education, settlement patterns, and social patterns.
Differentiate economic systems of New England, Middle and Southern SS.8.A.2.3 Mercantilism
colonies including indentured servants and slaves as labor sources. Patroon
Slave codes
Benchmark Clarifications: Triangular Trade
Compare and contrast the geographical impact on the economy in the
New England, Middle, and Southern colonies.
Compare and contrast economies of subsistence farming, cash crop
farming, and maritime industries.
Differentiate among free labor, indentured servitude, and slave labor
and explain the extent to which each existed in all three colonial
regions.
Unit 3: Between 1763 and 1785, British attempts to exert control over the English colonies led to 7 weeks
violent, organized, and successful resistance and revolution. 2nd Nine Weeks
Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the causes, course, and consequences of the American Revolution and the founding principles of our nation.
(SS.8.A.3)
The student will evaluate the roles, rights, and responsibilities of United States citizens and determine methods of active participation in society,
government, and the political system. (SS.8.C.1)
Topics Curriculum Benchmarks Benchmark Academic Language
British Explain the consequences of the French and Indian War in British policies for the SS.8.A.3.1 boycott
Controls and American colonies from 1763-1774. Committee of Correspondence
Colonial effigy
Reactions Remarks/Examples: Examples may include, but are not limited to, Proclamation Intolerable Acts
of 1763, Sugar Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act, Declaratory Act, Townshend Acts, Loyalists
Tea Act, Quebec Act, and Coercive Acts. Minutemen
Patriots
Debt
Explain American colonial reaction to British policy from 1763-1774. SS.8.A.3.2 propaganda
Quartering Act
Benchmark Clarifications: repeal
Identify specific acts by colonists in response to British policies, such as resolution
the Boston Tea Party. Sons of Liberty
Explain the motivation behind the meeting of the First Continental Stamp Act
Congress. Sugar Act
Examples: Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys, the Committees of
Correspondence, Second Continental Congress, Sons of Liberty, Abigail Adams,
Daughters of Liberty, the Black Regiment (in churches), Patrick Henry, Patriots,
Loyalists, individual colonial militias, and Undecideds.
Benchmark Clarifications:
Explain slaves’ decision to fight with the Loyalists rather than
the Patriots and describe the fate of those slaves after the war.
Examine the conflict within the Iroquois Confederacy (whether
to support the British, support the Patriots, or remain neutral)
and the effects their decisions had on the tribes.
Examine various Native American reactions to the growth of the
newly formed United States as it expanded westward.
Identify contributions that colonial women made to the
Revolutionary War effort.
Examine key events in Florida history as each impacts this era of SS.8.A.3.16 Treaty of Paris
American History. British Rule
Second Spanish Period
Benchmark Clarifications:
Identify groups of individuals who relocated to Florida after
Spain reclaimed the territory in 1783.
Name the groups with which Floridians placed their loyalties
during the American Revolution.
Identify actions related to the Revolutionary War that occurred
Nearpod District Library Activities: Timeline: The American Revolution, Boston Tea Party Assessment, Declaration of Independence:
Sentences (Matching), Declaration of Independence: Terms (Matching), The Boston Massacre: Sentences
(Matching), The Boston Massacre: Definitions (Matching), Thirteen Colonies: Revolutionary War (Matching),
Thirteen Colonies: Sentences (Matching), Thirteen Colonies: Definitions (Matching), American Revolution: Review
(Matching)
Lessons: Benjamin Franklin (iCivics), The Boston Massacre, The Boston Tea Party, Events Leading Up to the
Revolution, Boston Massacre, Loyalists vs. Patriots, Women in the American Revolution, Thomas Jefferson (iCivics),
Effects of the American Revolution, Who Was Benjamin Franklin?, The Boston Tea Party (VR), Road to Revolution,
Revolutionary Warfare
Videos: The Proclamation of 1763, What Were the Townshend Acts?, What was the Tea Act of 1773?, Paul Revere
and the American Revolution, American Revolution, The Declaration of Independence, The Story Behind the
Boston Tea Party, Would You Have Joined the American Revolution?
Canvas https://volusia.instructure.com/courses/219339
DBQ Project Mini Q – How Did The Constitution Guard Against Tyranny?
Unit 5: The first four Presidents faced both domestic and foreign challenges that
established traditions and policies which still affect our country. The desire to 4 weeks
rd
demonstrate strength led to the War of 1812 and was followed by expansion throughout 3 Nine Weeks
North America.
Standard:
Demonstrate an understanding of the causes, course, and consequences of the American Revolution and the founding principles of our
nation. (SS.8.A.3)
Demonstrate an understanding of the domestic and international causes, course, and consequences of westward expansion. (SS.8.A.4)
Understand the fundamental concepts relevant to the institutions, structure, and functions of a national economy. (SS.8.E.2)
Topics Curriculum Benchmarks Benchmark Academic Language
Launching the Examine the influences of George Washington’s presidency in the SS.8.A.3.12 Precedent
Nation formation of the new nation. Cabinet
Executive orders
Benchmark Clarifications: Whiskey Rebellion
Describe examples of precedents established by Washington Bond
that continue today. Alien
Examine the influence of Washington’s Farewell Address on U.S. Sedition
foreign policy. Inauguration
Examples: personal motivations, military experience, political Tribute
influence, establishing Washington, D.C., as the nation’s capital,
rise of the party system, setting of precedents (e.g., the
Cabinet).
Explain major domestic and international economic, military, political, SS.8.A.3.13 Imprisonment
and socio-cultural events of John Adam’s presidency. Domestic
Foreign
Benchmark Clarifications: International
Describe how Adams faced both domestic and foreign policy
challenges.
Analyze the causes and consequences of Adams’ decisions
regarding the Bill of Rights.
Examples: XYZ Affairs, Alien and Sedition Acts, Land Act of 1800,
the quasi-war, the Midnight Judges.
Explain major domestic and international economic, military, political, SS.8.A.3.14 Imprisonment
Benchmark Clarifications:
Students will identify the various groups involved in westward
expansion and their contributions.
Students will identify individuals and their impact on westward
movement.
Example: Lewis and Clark, Sacajawea, York, Zebulon Pike, Native
Americans.
Examine the effects of the 1804 Haitian Revolution on the United States SS.8.A.4.12 Territory
acquisition of the Louisiana Territory.
Benchmark Clarification:
State the reason why France decided to sell the Louisiana
Territory after the 1804 Haitian Rebellion.
Explain how the costs of the 1804 Haitian Revolution led to the
United States paying a reduced price for the Louisiana Territory.
CPALMS Resources SS.8.A.3.13 – Unit/Lesson Sequence, Lesson Plan, Video/Audio, Teaching Idea
SS.8.A.4.1- Lesson Plan
SS.8.A.4.3- Lesson Plan
SS.8.A.4.4 – Lesson Plan
Benchmark Clarifications:
Read/analyze decisions made by the Supreme Court and analyze
their impact on certain groups.
Examine the experiences and perspectives of different ethnic, national, and SS.8.A.4.1 Osceola
religious groups in Florida, explaining their contributions to Florida’s and 8 Black Seminoles
America’s society and culture during the Territorial Period. Plantation
Slave owners
Seminole Wars
Treaty of Moultrie Creek
Seminole relocation
Chief Billy Bowlegs
Florida Crackers
Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the domestic and international causes, course, and consequences of westward expansion.
(SS.8.A.4)
Benchmar
Topic Curriculum Benchmark Academic Language
ks
Examine the causes, course, and consequences of United States westward SS.8.A.4.1 Annex
expansion and its growing diplomatic assertiveness (Texas Annexation, Manifest Boomtown
Destiny, Oregon Territory, Mexican American War/Mexican Cession, California Californios
Gold Rush, Gadsden Purchase). Emigrant
Forty-niner
Benchmark Clarifications: Frontier
Explain the causes for United States westward expansion and its Immigrant
growing diplomatic assertiveness. Manifest Destiny
Examine the economic, political, and social impact of the westward Mormons
expansion of the United States. Mountain men
Manifest Examples: the battle cry “Remember the Alamo,” the slogan “Fifty-Four Prospecting
Destiny Forty or Fight” Vigilante
Bear Flag Revolt
Oregon Trail
Latitude / longitude
Parallel
Examine the experiences and perspectives of significant individuals and groups SS.8.A.4.3 Zebulon Pike
during this era of American History. Colorado
Brigham Young
Benchmark Clarifications: Mormon
Students will identify the various groups involved in westward Native Americans
expansion and their contributions. Indigenous
Students will identify individuals and their impact on westward Sam Houston
movement. Davy Crockett
Stephen F. Austin
Mexicanos
Californios
Benchmark Clarification:
Students will describe how westward expansion led to the spread of
slavery and conflict over the institution.
Explain the causes, course, and consequences of the 19 th century transportation SS.8.A.4.5 Eerie canal
revolution on the growth of the nation’s economy. Railway
Agriculture
Benchmark Clarifications: Steam
Explain the impact of steamboats and canals on agriculture and westward
expansion.
Identify why railway travel became the most popular form of travel.
Identify the important role of new modes of transportation on the shipping
of goods and people.
Examples: roads, canals, bridges, steamboats, railroads.
Describe the influence of individuals on social and political developments of this SS.8.A.4.8 Daniel Boone, Zachary Taylor
era in American History. James Polk, John Sutter
Nearpod District Activities: The Gold Rush (Time to Climb), Manifest Destiny: Sentences (Matching), Manifest Destiny: Definitions (Matching), California
Library Gold Rush: Sentences (Matching), California Gold Rush: Key Terms (Matching), Manifest Destiny (Matching), Trail of Tears: Sentences
(Matching), Trail of Tears: Descriptions (Matching)
Lessons: Manifest Destiny (Optimized for Student Pace) (iCivics), Annexation of Texas (iCivics), Oregon Treaty (iCivics), Westward
Expansion the California Gold Rush, Mexican Cession (iCivics), The Mexican-American War, Texas Revolution
Videos: History v. Andrew Jackson
Canvas https://volusia.instructure.com/courses/219339
CPALMS SS.8.A.4.1- Lesson Plan SS.8.A.4.3- Lesson Plan SS.8.A.4.4 – Lesson Plan
SS.8.A.4.8- Lesson Plan
Standard: Demonstrate an understanding of the domestic and international causes, course, and consequences of westward expansion.
(SS.8.A.4)
Understand the fundamental concepts relevant to the development of a market economy. (SS.8.E.1)
Understand the fundamental concepts relevant to the institutions, structure, and functions of a national economy. (SS.8.E.2)
Benchma Academic
Topics Curriculum Benchmarks
rk Language
Identify technological improvements (inventions/inventors) that contributed to industrial SS.8.A.4.6 Textiles
growth. Interchangeabl
e parts
Examples may include, but are not limited to, Fitch/steamboat, Slater/textile mill Trade unions
machinery, Whitney/cotton gin, interchangeable parts, McCoy/industrial Isaac
lubrication, Fulton/commercial steamboat, Lowell/mechanized cotton mill, Singer/sewing
Machine
Economic Growth Explain the causes, course, and consequences (industrial growth, subsequent effect on SS.8.A.4.7 Strikes
and Development children and women) of New England's textile industry. Telegraph
& Reform Morse Code
Movements in the Benchmark Clarifications: Cotton gin
US Students will identify the reasons for the location of textile mills in New England. Planters
Students will explain how the new textile industry affected self-sufficient farm Oral tradition
families. Folktales
Students will describe life in a typical New England mill town.
Analyze the impact of technological advancements on the agricultural economy and slave SS.8.A.4.1 Cotton belt
labor. 0 Yeoman
Overseer
Benchmark Clarifications: Spirituals
Discuss the agricultural economy and its connection with slave labor.
Identify technological developments and their influence on agriculture and
slavery.
Examples: cotton gin, steel plow, and rapid growth of slave trade.
Examine motivating economic factors that influenced the development of the United SS.8.E.1.1 Mass
States economy over time including scarcity, supply and demand, opportunity costs, production
incentives, profits, and entrepreneurial aspects.
Resources Industrialization
Textbook HMH United States History Module 13 pgs. 420- 447 , Module 14 pgs. 448-471, Module 15 pgs. 472-503 – content and
standards are also covered in Modules 14 & 16.
HMH United States History Module 16 pgs. 504-537
DBQ Binder/History Alive Mini-Q: What was Harriet Tubman’s Greatest Achievement?
Nearpod District Library Lessons: Frederick Douglas, The Industrial Revolution: Causes and Effects, Inventions and the Industrial Revolution,
Technical Advances and Industrial Growth
Videos: American History: The Oregon Trail (VR), What Happened at the Seneca Falls Convention?, What Was the
Mexican-American War?, The Alamo, Manifest Destiny, The Oregon Trail
Canvas https://volusia.instructure.com/courses/219339
Benchmark Clarifications:
Describe the political motivations behind the passing of Florida’s 1861
Ordinance of Secession.
Examples: slavery, influential planters, Florida’s secession and
Confederate membership
Benchmark Clarifications:
Describe the political motivations behind the passing of Florida’s 1861
Ordinance of Secession.
Compare land use in Florida before the Civil War with land use after
the war.
Examples: slavery, influential planters, Florida’s secession and
Confederate membership, women, children, pioneer environment,
Union occupation, Battle of Olustee and role of 54th Massachusetts
regiment, Battle at Natural Bridge.
Explain and evaluate the policies, practices, and consequences of SS.8.A.5.8
Reconstruction (presidential and congressional reconstruction, Johnson's
impeachment, Civil Rights Act of 1866, the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments,
opposition of Southern whites to Reconstruction, accomplishments and
failures of Radical Reconstruction, presidential election of 1876, end of
Reconstruction, rise of Jim Crow laws, rise of Ku Klux Klan).
Illustrate places and events in U.S. history through the use of narratives and SS.8.G.6.2
graphic representations.
Use appropriate geographic tools and terms to identify and describe SS.8.G.1.2
significant places and regions in American history.