NDEX OF P r e s c r ip t i o n s

a bduct 31 e m ploy 35 plexus 3 4* sta y 11

abjure 15 era dic ate 37 pliable 35 subdue 31
a ccomp a ny 34 erode 37 plia nt 35 subsist 7
a ccomplic e 34 establish 11 plight 35 sup erstition 11
-acquiescent 18 e valu ate 4 ply 35 support 4 0
a cquit 18 evolve 21 popular 6* surfe it 3 0*
act 23 ex a ct 23 port 4 0 te a m 31*
adjure 15 e xist 7* portion 4 0 thre a d 16
agenda 23 . e xplic ate 35 portra y 4 0 * thro w 16
agent 23 •explicit 35 prejudic e 15 tra duc e 31
agile 23 e xploit 35 prevail 4 tra n quil 18
a gita te 23 e xport 4 0 produce 31 tra n sistor 7
agony 28 expose 1* profound 20 tra n sport 4 0
alien 12 exsolve 5 proportion 40 trib e 19
a mbiguous 23 fold 38 prota gonist 28 trib u t e 19
a ntagonis e 28 fore ign 3 0 pub erty 6* typ e 13
a pply 35 fore st 3 0* public 6* vale 4
a pportion 4 0 forf e it 3 0* publish 6* v a lia nt 4
a ttrib ute 19 foru m 3 0* purpose 1* valid 4
avail 4 found 20 quie t 18 v alour 4
bad 22 fro n t 17 quit 18 value 4
cog e nt 23 fund 20 radical 37 v a ult 21
cogita te 23 fund a m e nta l 20 rail 2* voluble 21
co nco m ita nt 27 funnel 20 reach 36 volum e 21
com e 27 globe 26 read 10 w a llo w 21
com p a ny 34 history 39 recta ngle 2 w a nd er 14*
com ple x 3 4* im plic a te 35 re ctify 2 w a r 22
com plic a te 34 im plicit 35 reduce 31 w e a th er 14
c o m plicit 34 im ply 35 regal 30 wind 14*
com ply 35 im p ort 4 0 regent 30 w in d o w 14*
com port 4 0 im p ort a nt 4 0 regim e 3 0 wis e 39
cond e mn 8 in d e m nity 8 region 30 w it 39
conduc e 31 induce 31 re gular 30 w ith e r 14
conduit 31 injure 15 reign 3 0 wors e 22
confound 20 insist 7 re plicate 35 w ort 37
conjure 15 introduc e 31 reply 35 writ e 9
consist 7 involv e ' 21 „ .. re port 4 0
* Ex t ra Pr e s c r ip t i o n s
co ntribute 19 judg e 15 reproduce 31
convolute d 21 jury 15 requie m 18
corre ct 2 ju stic e 15 re quite 18
corrod e 37 language 32 re sist 7
c o unterfe it 3 0* linguist 32 resolve 5
dam age 8 local 33 re trib ution 19
de ar 24 locate 33 revolve 21
de arth 24 m ultiply 35 riddle 10
deduc e 31 navig ate 23 right 2
de ploy 35 nose 3 rod e nt 37
d e port 4 0 opinion 24 root 37
dera cin ate 37 opportun e 40 royal 30
d e sist 7 oppos e 1 rule 30
devolve 21 parson 5 seduce 31
displa y 35 pause 1 ' solve 5
dissolve 5 perjure 15 sovereign 30
distribute 19 perple x 34* spe ak 29
duct 31 persist 7 spe ech 29
duke 31 person 5 spike 29
dum bfound 20 plait 35 spoke 29
duplic a te 35 ple at 35 sta ble 11
educate 31 pledge 35 stage 11
 To m om a n d s is t e r,
fo r y o u r s u p p o rt a n d fo rb e a ra n c e .
W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e o O V E R VIE W
B A S I C P R E S C R IP T I O N

D A M A G

READ

im e s ta y , lo n g -s t a y , m a in s t a y ,
it g t a y , o v e r s t a y , s h o r t - s t a y ,
ly - a t- b o rr i e , s t a y c a tio n , s ta y e r,
w in g ; si T o ; c o n s t a b le , c o n s t a b u la ry ,
é ) s t a b ilis e , ( d e ) s t a b ilis a t io n ,

r 1)s
mia b i ;,'stabiIiser(s), stabIeman,

it) , o ld - e s t a b lis h e d ,
( w e ll- e s t a b lis h e d , b a c k s t a g e ,
d o w n s t a g e , o f f s t a i ;e , o n s t a g e ,
s t a g e c o a c h , s t a g e r :r a ft , s t a g e h a n d ,
s t a g e - m a n a g e , sta' g e -s tru c k , s t a g ( e )y ,

A B l o g C h u y e n A n h .W o r d P r e s s .C o m / T r in h T h a n h T r u n g B .A .

ALIE N [(in)alienable, alienate, alienation,
U m u n a l i e n a o l e ; aliquot
archetypal, archetype, atypical, biotype,
©
daguerr(e)otype, ecotype, genotype,
phenotype, prototype, prototypical,
stereotype(d), stereotypical,Cly),
stereotyping, (tele)type writer,
touch-type, typecast, typeface,
typescript, typeset(ter), typesetting,
typewriting, type written, (un)typic a l(ly),
typify, typing, typist, typo(grapner),
typographic(a Kly)), typography,
typology ' ______________
WIT H E R Iwithered, with ering(ly), withers;
^^ a ll- w e a t h e r , fair-we ather, weathers,
wi . - ,
H H H H we al: or boarding, we al n<y cock,
we athering, won: house,
Itt therman, we atherproob
jÌÌj ip § & ^| Uithorvane, we ather-wise » W IN D
JUST I(in)justice, jussive, justiciary,
(un)justifiable, (un)justifiably,
justification, (un)justifie d, justify,
just-in-tim e , (un)justly, unjust; adjudge,
adjudicate, adjudication, adjudicator,
adjure, (e xtra judicia l, ill-judged, injure,
(un)injured, injurious, (in)jury,
(in)judicious(ly), judg(e)m ent(al),
judicature, judicially, judiciary, juridical,
jurisdiction(al), jurisprudence, jurist,
juror, ,Li-v(wo)man, misjudge(ment),
prejudge, prejudice(d), prejudicial,
unprejudiced; abjure, conjure(r),
conjuring, conjuror, perjure(r), perjury
©
© (flam e-)throw er, overthrow(n),
throwaway, throwback, throw-in,
thrown; threadbare, threads, threaded,
thre adworm
F R O NT I affront, beachfront, confront(a tion(al)),
effrontery, forefront, frontage,
fnontaKly), frontbencher, front-end,
frontier(sm an), frontispiece, front-load,
frontman, front-of-house, front-page,
front-whe el, full-frontal, oceanfront,
riverfront, seafront, shopfront,
storefront, upfront, waterfront
Q UIE T i(ac)quiescence, (ac)quiescent,
d i s q u i e t ( i n g ) , quieten, quietism, quietist, Finally, a tiny proportion of new English words are simply
quietress, quieìuík:. quietus.
H H H unquiet; acquit(tal); quits, ouiller;
^ ^ ^ ^ H r c - q ii^rn; requite, unrequited;
1 a i n:': I ! ly).. t ra nqCuhiu11iyty,
e n I rDaeno
H H j j j l c o y l y , coyness
Re s o u r c e o O v e r vie w
attributable, attribute, attribution.
m S m S m m m S S m —t
rri
H
a ttributiv e(ly); contribute, contribution,
contributor, (non-)contributory;
distribute(d), distribution(ai),
(re)distributiv e, distributor, redistribute,
redistribution; retribution, retributive;
trib al(ism), trib e(s(wo)m a n),
tribespeople; tribulation, tribunal,
tribune, tributary, tribute
IS
ifound(ation), founder, founding,
ill-founded, unfounded, well-founded;
profound(ly), profundity; crowdfunding,
funda, fundamental(ly), fundamentalist,
fundamentalism, funder, fundholder,
fundholding, fundi, funding, fund-raiser,
fund-raising, (nor-)re fundable , refund,
underfunded; funnel » FUSE
W O R D F O RMA TIO N
There are many ways to form new words. First, you can
join two or more existing words or word-parts together.
If you join two words, you get a compound - for
instance, hair and brush make the compound hairbrush.
If you add an affix to a word, you get a 'derivative' - for
instance, un- + pack becomes unpack. There is also a
particular sort of compound that has become popular
over the past 150 years, known as a blend. To make a
blend, you join the front part of one word to the end of
. another word - for instance, motor and hotel blended
together to make motel.
The second way is to put an existing word to a new use.
Mostly this just involves a change in meaning - for
instance, buff 'an enthusiast' (as in 'a film buff') comes
from buff the name of a brownish-yellow colour
(originally volunteer firefighters in New York, who
needed to be very keen to do it for no pay, used to we ar
buff-coloure d uniforms). But you can also put a word to
a new grammatical use - for instance, you can use a
noun as a verb (e.g. to bicycle, to wolf). This process is
generally known as conversion.
The third thing you can do is to shorten an existing word.
There are various ways of going about this. You can
remove a part of the word (usually the end, e.g. exam,
photo). This is known technically as clipping. One
particular sort of shortening is to remove a suffix (e.g.
d e struct from d e struction). This is called
ba ck-form ation. An extreme form of shortening is to
leave only the first letter. A sequence of such letters is
called an initialism (e.g. BBC, EU, Y W C A ). And if you
pronounce the sequence as an ordinary word, it
becomes an acronym (e.g. AID S, N A T O , R O M).
made up out of thin air (e.g. nylon, gnome, hobbit,
sup erc a lifra gilistic e xpialidocious).
WLi i!
o irser;
d Fo r m a t i o n / C o l l e c t i o n 2
W o r d F orm a tio n R e source o Su b l is t
A D V A N C E D P R E S C RIP TIO N

© O PP O S E oppo, opponency, opponens. right-h and edn ess, rig h t(y X -h o), rightish,
rightism, right-justifie d, right-justify,
rig h t-(to -)le ft, rightless, right-mind e dn e ss,
righto, rig ht-of-w a y, right-re a ding, rights,
oppositifolious, opposition ality, right-sid e d, right-think er, nght-to-die ,
oppositionist, oppositionle ss, rig h t-to-lif e (r), rig ht-to-know ,
oppositiv e , oppositor, opposive, rig ht-to-w ork, right-turning, right-wing ery,
opposure, reoppose, unopposite right-wingish, right-wingism, right-wingy,
rightwis e , right-wrong, rule-right,
andropausal, andropause, diapause,
s elf-righting, unright(e d), unrightly,
heliopause, ionopause, magnetopause,
unrightn ess, unrighte ous(n e ss)
menop ausic, mesopause,
perimenopausal, perimenopause, N O S E I afternose, alinasal, a nosmf(a), anosmic,
plasmapause, postm e nop a us al(ly), bloody-nos e(d), blu enos e(d),
postme nop ause, premenopausal, b ottle -n os e (d), brown-nos er, bull-nosed,
premenopause, stratopause, frontonas al, h awk-nose d, high-nosed,
tropop aus e , unpause, unpausing hook-nose d, intern asal, le af-nosed,

©E adrectal, anore ctum, anrectal, lo ng-no s e(d), maninose, m outh-to-nos e ,

nasalism, nasalisable, nasalisation, nasality,
a utocorre ct(ion), colorectal,
nasal-sounding, nasal-twa nge d,
correctable , corre ctitud e , corre ctor,
n a s alw ard(s), nasiform, nasion, nasociliary,
colour-corre ct(e d), hypercorre ct,
nasofrontal, nasogastric, nasojejunal,
m e sore ctum, miscorre ct(ion),
nasolabial, nasolacrimal, nasologic(al),
ov ercorre ct(e d), overcorre ction,
nasologist, nasology, nasopalatal.
pararectal, p elvire ctal, prerectal,
nasopalatine, nasopharynge al,
press-corre cted, pre ss-corre ction,
nasopharynx, nasospinale, nasotrache al,
pro-re ctor, s e lf-corre ct(io n),
n asoturbin al, nasturtia n,
sub-re ctor, uncorrecte d, unrectifia ble ,
n a sturtium(-a q u a ticum), nasus, nasute,
unrectifie d, w e ll-corre cte d; recta,
ne edlenose, noseble eder, nose-ble eding,
rectangled, rectangularism,
nose-counting, nosed, nose-down,
re cta ngularity, rectangularness,
nos e-driv e(n), nose-e nd(er), nose-fuse,
re cta ngulate(d), re ctanguiom eter,
nose-he aviness, nose-he avy, nose-herb,
recte, '-ectenna, re cti(fic a tiv e),
re ctilin e(d), re ctilin e al(is a tion), nose-high, nose-hole, nose-jewel,
noseless(ness), noseology, noseology,
re ctilin e arism, re ctilin e aris ation.
nose-picking, nose-picker, nosepiece,
re ctilin e arity, rectilineous, rectiserial,
noser, nose-ride, nose-riding, nose-ringed,
re ctitudinous, rectius, rectocele,
nose-shaped, nose-suspended,
rectop exy, rectoral, re ctorate , rectorial,
nos e-thum b(ing), nose-up, nosewards,
re ctorite , re ctorship, rectos,
nos e-wip e(r), nosewise, nosied, nosies,
rectoscope, re ctosigm oid(a l),
nos(e)ying, nostrificate , nostrific ation,
re ctouterin e, rectovesical, re dre ss,
nostrille d, nostrility, nostrum(-m ong er),
rectrices, re ctrix, rectus; corrigible ,
oculonasal, oral-n asai, orinasal,
(in)corrigibility, incorrigibleness,
oron a s al(ly), palatonasal, paranasal,
corrigend a
pharyngonasal, pierced-nosed, postnasal,
alrightnik, a mirite , amiright, potato-nos e , pre n a s al(ity), prenasalisation,
copyrighta ble , he adright, le ft-a nd-right, prenasalise, prodnose, pug-nosed,
le ft-(to-)rig h t, m oth er-right, no-right, red-nosed, rocknoser, Roman-nosed,
orrig ht(ly), ov er-right, peck-right, round-nos e(d), saddle-nosed, snot-nose d,
que enright, rightable, right-a nd-le ft, soft-nose d, star-nos e(d), subnasal,
right-a ngle , right-a ngledness, tub e-nose d, w ell-nos e d, white-nos e;
right-a ngular, right-b ack, right-brain, ele ph a nt-snout, (long-)snoute d, snouty;
ness; douchenoz zle, noz zled, noz z er
V A LID |(d e)v aloris e , (d e)v aloris a tion, invalided,
right-down, right-e are d, righten,
invaliding, invalidism, invalids, non-v alidity,
righte ous-m a king, righteousing, Tighter,
(pot-)v a lia nc e , p ot-v a lia nt(ly), pot-v alour,
right-e y e(d), right-e yedn ess,
post-v alorous, revalidate, revalid ation,
right-foote d(n e ss), right-footer, - i ’ ' . • ;; I » :' r* • I* 1 ‘
rightful-born, (un)rightfuln e ss,

Bl o g C h u y e n A n h .W o r d P r e s s. C o m /T r in h T HANH T r ung B.A.

 Re s o u r c e o Su b l i s t o

I
(re)dissolv a ble , (re)dissolv e(d),
dissolv e nt e xsolution, e xsolv e(d),
fat-soluble , w a ter-insoluble , non-soluble,
oil-soluble , pre solution, plufribosolv e ncy,
plumbosolv e nt, proble m-solv e(r),
insolubility, solubilis a tion, (in)solubilis e ,
re-soluble, (in)solubly, solute, solvate, •
Solvation, non-solvency, non-solv e nt,
undissolve d, unsolv a bility, unsolvable,
w a ter-soluble ______ /

adperson, ald erp erson(s), anchorpeople,

Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma tio n / C OI E CTION 2
a nchorp erson(s), camerapeople,
ca mera person, chairpersons, ' y ;
congresspersons, congresspeople,
craftspe ople, dep ersonalis ation,
dra ughtsp e ople , empeople,
fore p erson(s), gentlepeople,
R e sourc e o S u b lis t o W o r d -P a r t s

hum an-re a da ble , lip-re a der, low-re a ding,

m a p-re a d, microre ader, misre ad er,
wsre ading, non-re ader, non-re a ding,
tre ad, ov er(-)re a d, p alm-re ader,
p alm-re a ding, pointer-re a ding, pre-re ader,
pre-re a ding, race-re ader, race-re ading,
re adableness, re a d-around, re ader-aloud,
re a der-frie ndly, re aderly, re a d er-printer,
re ader-response, re a d er-writer, re ad-me,
re a d-mostly, rere ad(a ble), re-re a der,
right-re a ding, rip-a nd-re ad,
spe ech-re ading, speed-re ader,
thought-re a d(er), thought-re a ding,
und er-re ad, unre adability, unre ading;
m ulti(ple-)re sista nt, non-resista nce , riddle bo ard, riddle-m e-re e , riddler,
. , -. ' . ..
riddle som e ,.riddling(ly), unriddle(a ble)

photore sist(or), photoresistance, W O R D F O RMA TIO N CHALLENG E

photore sistiv e , pie zoresistance,
Words can be grouped together if they derive from the
same root. You could say they are in the same word
fa mily. For example, the words conduct, introduce, and
radioresista nce, ra diore sistant,
produce all come from the Latin ducere 'to lead'.
re sista bility, (un)re sistable ,

®
resistanceless, resistancy, re sist-dyed, The words in bold all come from a Latin root th a t
resistence, resistency, fe siste ntia lism, means 'to say' and are missing some letters.
•i1: 1 -_ I_ ILi _ __
_
C omplete the words.
re s istle s s , r e s is im e n i, ru D -re s ib td iii,
rust-re sista nt, rust-re sisting,
© Some patients choose not to take hormone
replacement to avoid contra__________ or
tch-re sist a (It shrink-re sista nt,
experiencing hormonal side-effects.
mm re sista nt, unresistance,
unresistible , unresisted.
W e live in uncertain times when change has never
been so rapid and un__________ .
© All these details were s elf-__________ and the
theory of the alleged temple was tota lly
D AMA G E d a m agingly, fire-d a m ag e d, ind emnifier, inconsistent with these details.
photod a m a ge; cond emn able , The non-__________ part of cannabis has been
(s e lf-)cond e m n a tion, cond e mn atory, used in Chinese medicine for many years.
(s elf-)cohd ernn e d, pre cond e mn(a tion), Raptors can play an important role as
se If-cond e mning bio__________ of habitat quality and pollution.
WRIT E l a b o v e -w ritt e a a fter- The words in each group are missing th e same
letters. C omplete th e words, using with no more
th a n six le tters for each gap.
© bacteri , bio , eco ethno
herbi _, homi . regi urbi
© carni ___ detriti _, foil frugi
herbi ___ insect! __, loca , Omni
apprentice. cross-owner_
disfe llo w_ one-upman. _, self-censor_
brother__ , false_ hardi_____, knight__
maiden__ _ , man_ parent_____, self___
air , skin_ steam- up_
w ater_____, weather_
Bl o g C h u y e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m / T r in h T hanh T r ung B.A.

ÍB3® 3I3S
. O ppose was form e d from ob- 'against'
and the irre gular verb pon ere 'to place'.
From this we also receive other
derivatives of pose, e.g. appose,
(d e /d is/re )c o m p o s e , compost,
counterpos e , depose, (in/pre )d is p o s e ,
(o v jr/u n d e r) e x p o s e , (re /s u p e r)im p o s e ,
interpos e , juxta pos e , positiv e , postpos e,
postpon e , posture , prepose,
(c o n tra /p r e )p o s itio n , propose,
(re)purpos e , repose, sup erpos e,
(pre)suppos e , tra nspos e; compound,
com pon e nt, (s e m i-)d e p on e nt, expon e nt,
expound, propon e nt, propound, etc. and
th e ir derivatives. Here are more
deriv atives for you to discover: e ntre pot,
o v ip o s it(or), o vip o sitio n(a l),
pr(a )e p o stor, provost.
. This e ntry also includes deriv atives of
pause, which is from pausein 'to stop' -
th e same root as pose.
• Note th a t English has thre e words spelled
post. The one me aning 'a long, sturdy
piece of wood', and 'to display a notice in
a public place' (from fa ste nin g it to a
p o st) is from Latin postis 'doorpost'. The
oth er two, 'th e official service or system
th a t delivers le tters and parcels' (as in
post-h a ste), and 'a position of paid
e mploym e nt', are both from Latin ponere
'to place'. A fourth one is found in terms
like posthumous, p ost m orte m , and
post-w ar, coming frdm Latin post 'after'.
. Rectus 'right, straight, rule d' is th e source
of m any English words including corre ct,
dire ct, ere ct, re cta ngle , re ctify,
re ctitu d e , re ctum, right, etc. and th eir
derivatives. Entry 0 w ill provide
derivatives of regal, re g e nt, region,
regim e, re gular, reign, roy al, rule, etc.,
which come from reg ere 'to govern, rule'
(ultim a te ly rex, re g- 'king' - other forms
of re ctus). Here are more derivatives for
you to discover: fore ign, fore nsic,
interre gnum , rail, re gicid e , vic eroy,
(cyb er)sov e re ign, h a lf-sov ere ign.
. You might think th a t trains have no link
to th e classical world, but the word rail
goes back to Latin regula 'stra ight stick',
th e source also of rule. Someone who
complains bitterly is som etim e s said to
rail; this is, however, a comple te ly
differe nt word, and goes back ultim a te ly
to Latin rugire 'to roar', also related to rut.
C huyen De W ord Fo r ma t io n
Re s o u r c e o Su b l is t o
The Latin root of nose is nasus, also
the source of nasal, ness, nostril,
noz zle, etc. and th e ir derivatives. The
idea of a person being a 'nose', or
'sticking th e ir nose in', is also found in
words such as nark, sn o u t and nosy.
Think how many words to do with
noses begin w ith th e le tters sn-. Here
are some words for you to discover:
snitch, snivel, s n o o t(y), snore, snort,
s n o t(ty), s n u ff(le ).
The Latin source valere 'be strong' gives
av ail, v a lia nt, v alid, v a lour, value, etc.
and th e ir derivatives.
W ords sharing th e Latin source solvere
'to loosen, unfa ste n' are included in this
entry, exc ept a bsolv e and its derivativ es
PERSON The Latin source of p erson is persona
'hum an being', from which come
im p erson a te , parson, person a,
personn el, etc. and th e ir derivatives.
People, on th e oth er hand, comes from
th e Latin populus 'popula ce' - the
source of words such as populace ,
popular, popula te , etc. and th e ir
derivatives. The blend of poplicus 'of the
people' (from populus 'p e ople') and
pubes 'a dult' gives publicus, a root
shared by pub erty, (re )p u b lic , publish,
etc. and th e ir derivatives.
IN SIS T From the Latin root sistere 'to set,
stand (still), stop' (re duplic a tion of
stare 'to sta nd') come a ssist, consist,
d e sist, e xist, insist, p ersist, re sist,
subsist, tra n sistor, etc. and th eir
derivatives, all included in this entry,
exce pt a ssist and exist.
The word solstic e comes from sol
'sun' (th e source of in sola tion, sun,
solar, etc. and th e ir deriv atives), w ith
th e second half coming from Latin
sistere 'to stop'.
D A M A G E The word d a m a g e goes back to Latin
d a mnum 'loss or hurt', which is also th e
source of cond emn, in d e m nify, damn,
etc. and th e ir derivatives, all included in
this entry, exc ept th e last stem.
READ The verb re a d and its v aria nt re d e go
back tó a G erm anic root me aning 'to
advise, guess, interpret', and rid dle
com es from the same root.
/ C o l l e c tio n 2
W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e o Su b l is t 0
A D V A N C E D P R E S C R IP T I O N

p h o to ty p o g r a p h ic ,
a p h y, p h o to ty p y ,
'p e . p h y s i o n o t y p e ,
jl a t f e o t y p e , p l e io t y p ic , ,
ly m a t y p e , p o iy iy p a g e , p o iy iy
f o o ly t y p ic i a l) , p o ly t y p is m , p o l y t y p y

(r a d io )t e le t y p e , r a m -ty p e ,
'e -ty p e , r e ty p e , r o lle r-ty p e ,
'p a l , s c h i z o t y p e , s c h i z o t y p y ,
e - t y p e , s e ro ty p e , s e ro t y p ic ,
/p e d , s o m a to ty p e , s o m a t o ty p in g ,

t & s f l f - t y p e , t i s s u e - t y p i n g , t y p a I,
t y p ic a lit y , ty p ic it y , ty p ific a tio n , ty p ifie r,
ty p o lo g ic a l, ty p o lo g is t, w o r d -t y p e

WIT H E R w | w t h e r e d , u n w it h e r e d ;
(l a if-) w e a t h e r e d , w e a th e rb o u n d ,
w âf e r f is h , w e a th e ris a tio n ,
w e a t h e rlin e s s , W e a th e rly ,
w e a th e rs trip ( p e d ), w e a th e rs trip p in g ,
w e it h e T S tr u c k , w e a t h e r t ig h t ,
w e a th e r-w o rn , w e t-w e a th e r

a ll- ju s t , e c o -ju s t ic e , lu s t f u l , ju s tic e a b l e ,

ju s t ic e h b o d , ju s t ic e l e s s , ju s t ic e ly .
J u s tic e m e n t , j u s t i c e r , j u s t ic e s h ip , -
J u s t ic i a b ilit y , ju s t ic i a b l e , j u s t ic i a l( i s m ) ,
• :• i • I : ________ • - _ j_ : _ • 1- i_ /_ \ . _j_r

j u s t ic o a t , j u s t if i a b i l i t y , ju s t if i a b l e n e s s ,
i u n l i i M i f i a h l v . iii s t if ir a h l e . i u s t if ir a t i v
jf u s t if i c a t p W ) , j u s tiff e r, j u s t if y i n g ( l y ) ,
j u s t if iu fr p J a s lf e s s , C tth )ju s tn e s s , j u s t - s o /
I|| t - j u s f i f i e d , l e f i- j u s t if y , rig h t-j u s t if i e d , :
r j g t i t : j p s t ’ify , s e lf-j u s t if ic a t i o n ,
s e lf - j u s t if i c a t o r y r s e lf-ju s t if y in g ,
w e ll- j u s t if i e d

Bl o g C h u y e n A n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m / T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.

 Re s o u r c e o Su b l i s t o

a c q u i t t a n c e ( - r o l l) , a c q u it t e r , b a n a n a q u it ,
d is q u i e tin g ly , d is q u i e t u d e ^ g r a s s q u it ,
in q u i e t u d e , o r a n g e q u it, q u ie s c e C n tly ),
q u i e s c e n c y ^ q u ie t a tio n y ^ ie tle s s , '
q u i e tiik e , q u i e t e n e r , q u ie tis e , q u ie tis h ,
q u ie tis tic , q u ie tiv e , q u ie ts o m e , q u ie ty ,
q u itt a n c e , q u itc la im , q u it-r e n t,
r a d io - q u i e t( n e s s ) , r a g e - q u it, r e q u ie s c a t,
r e q u ie s c e (n c e ), r e q u it( a b l e ) , r e q ^ tt a !,
r e q u it a t iv e , r e q u it e m e n t , r e q u it e r ,
r e - q u it , tr a n q u illis e , tr a n q u illy ,
u n q u ie s c e n t, u n q u ie t(ly X u n q u ie tn e s s ,
u n q u ie t u d e , u n r e q u it a b l e , u n r e q u it a l,
- q n r e q u it e d ( ly ) , u n r e q u it e d n e s s ,
u n r e q u it e m e n t , u n r e q u it e r

I T R IB U T E a ttrib u tio n a i, c o n trib u tiv e , d e a ttrib u t e ,

d e a ttrib u tio n , d is trib u t a b le , d is trib u t a r y ,
d is trib u tiv e ly , m a ld is trib u t e d , I
m a ld is trib u tio n , m ic ro d is trib u tio n ,
m is a ttrib u t e , m is a ttrib u tio n ,
m is d is trib u t e , m is d is trib u tio n ,
q o n - a ttrib u t a b l e , n o n - a ttrib u t a b ly ,
f o i s s o n - d i s t r i b u t e d , r e d i s tr ib u t io n is m ,
r e d is tr ib u tio n is t , r e d is trib u t o r y ,
r e trib u t e , r e trib u tio n is t, r e trib u tiv is m ,
r e trib u tiv is t , r e trib u t o r( y ) , t- d is trib u tio n ,
tr ib u n a t e , trib u n e s h ip , u n a ttrib u t a b l e ,
u n a ttrib u t a b ly , u n a ttrib u t e d ,
u n d is trib u t e d

d e t r i b a l i s a t i o n , d e tr i b a l i s e , d i a tr i b e ,
i n t e r t r i b a l , m u l t i t r i b a l , r e t r i b a li s a t i o n ,
r e t r i b a li s e , s u b tr i b a l , s u b tr i b e ,
t r i b a l i s t ( i c ) , Ir i b a l l y

F O UND a le fo u n d e r, a b o v e -fo u n d , c o -fo u n d ( e r),

c o n fo u n c ( e d C ly )).
d u m b fo u n d ( e d (n e s s )), fo o t-fo u n d e r e d ,
fo u n d a tio n a l, f o u n d lin g , fo u n d r e s s ,
f o u n d r y , ir o n f o u n d e r , n e w - f o u n d ,
^ e y v f o u n d l a n d ( e r /ic ) , p o t-fo u n d e r ,
p ro fo u n d e r, p ro fo u n d n e s s , re fo u n d e r,
re fo u n d re s s , r e fo u n d ( a tio n ),
u n p ro fo u n d , u n fo u n d e d (ly ),
u n f o u n d e d n e s s , w e ll- f o u n d e d ( ly ) ,
w e ll- f o u n d e d n e s s

c ro w d fu n d , d e fu n d , fu n d a m e n t( a lit y ) ,
fu n d i e , fu n d r a is e , g o v e r n m e n t-f u n d e d ,
in f u n d ib u l a (r) , in fu n d ib u lifo rm is ,
In f u n d ib u lu m , l a tifu n d i a , l a tifu n d iu m ,
b n i n if u n d i a , m i n if u n d i o , m i n i f u n d i s t a ,
m in if u n d iu m , n o n -f u n d a m e n t a l,
o v e r f u n d , p r o f u n d a ( l) , p r o f u n d it y ,
p r o f u n d i( s ) , r x o f u n d o ( s ) , p r o f u n d u s ,
r e fu n d e r, r e tu n d m e n t, s e lf-f u n d ( e r) ,
s u p e rf u n G , u n r e f u n d a b l e , u n r e f u n d e d ,
u n d e r f u n d ( i n g ) ; f u n n e l( l) e d ,
f u n n e l- s h a p e d , f u n n e l- w e o

A Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma t io n / C o l l e c tio n 2

Re s o u r c e o Su b l is t Q
STAY . The Latin stare 'to sta nd' is th e ultim a te
source of m any words in English, e.g.
co n st a nt, co ntra st, dista n t, e sta blish,
e xt a nt, in sta n t, obsta cle , re st, sta ble ,
stage, (c irc u m /s u b)s t a n c e , (e )st a t e ,
st a tio n , sta tu e , sta tu s, s u p e rstitio n ,
etc and th e ir deriv atives, only som e of
th e m includ ed in this entry. The
re duplic a tion of stare also gives sistere
'to set, sta nd (still), stop'. »
. In English a st a ble origin a lly housed
any dom e stic animal, s t a b le me aning
'firm ly fix e d' is a quite differe nt word,
th a t goes back to Latin stare 'to stand'.
C onsta ble com es from th e Latin phrase
com e s sta b uli which origin a lly m e a nt
'count (he ad offic er) in charge of the
sta ble'. O ne of th e e arliest surviving
uses of th e English w ord wa s as th e
title of th e gov ernor or w ard e n of
c erta in royal castles. It wa s used as a
t e rm for a police offic er in th e modern
sense from th e mid 19th c entury. This
© T h ere are a n um b er o f E nglish w ords th a t are
e ntry provid es all d eriv ativ e s of sta ble
of all senses w ith o u t distinction.
W ith e r and w e a th e r se em to be the
same word, th e differe nt form s coming
to be used for differe nt senses, both of
whos e d eriv ativ e s are includ ed in this
entry. W e a th e r its e lf is from a G erm anic
root linked to wind.
The w ord ju s t looks back to th e Latin
jus, ju r 'law, right', th e ultim a te dource
of a bjure , (a d)ju d g e , conjure' ju dicia l,
ju stic e , (in )ju ry , misjudg e , p erjure ,
pre judg e , pre judic e , etc. and th e ir
d erivativ es, all includ ed in this entry.
T hro w is dista ntly relate d to th e
G erm a nic w ord thre a d, both of whose
d eriv ativ e s are provid ed in this entry.
From th e Latin quies, q uie t 'repose,
quie t' com e coy, (a c)q u it, quie t, quite ,
re quie m , re quite , tra n q u il, etc. and th e ir
d erivativ es, all includ ed in this entry.
The Latin trib u e re 'to assign, b e stow'
(origin a lly 'divid e b etw e en trib e s', from
trib u s 'trib e ') gives a ttrib u t e ,
c o n trib u t e , d is trib u t e , r e trib u tio n ,
trib e , trib u t e , etc. and th e ir derivatives.
Bl o gC h u v e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s.C o m
W o rd s w ith p a t h
* u . The w ord fo u n d 'e sta blish' goes back to
Latin fu n d are 'to lay a base for', from
fu n d u s 'b o tto m , base', source also of
fund, fu n n e l, profo u n d , etc. and th e ir
d eriv atives, all includ ed in this entry.
. F ound 'm e lt and mould' from French
fondre , fu n d ere 'm elt, pour', source of
fondu e , fuse, etc. and th e ir derivatives,
are not includ ed, even though
d eriv ativ e s of co nfo u n d (fro m th e same
source as confu s e) and d u m bfou n d
(ble nd of d um b and co nfo u n d) are
includ ed for variety.
. F ounta in com es from Latin fonta n a
'spring'. The b a p tis m a l fo n t com es
from th e same root, although th e
p rin tin g fo n t com es from fondre .
W O R D F O R M A TI O N C H ALL E N G E
re la te d beca us e p a rt o f th e ir origin a l m e a ning
com e s fro m th e G re e k w ord p a thos ('s uffe rin g ,
fe e lin g'). C o m ple te th e se nte nc e s w ith suita ble
w ord s d eriv e d fro m P A T H .
A lth ough p erson a lly. to his m od ernist
pion e ering spirit, I have been seduced tim e and
again by th e ra vishing sounds th a t he produces.
o No oth er w ork furnish e s such comprehensiv e
guid ance to th e spre a ding landscapes, th e
highw ays a n d ___________of English Literature.
D evelopers struggle to m aintain prices wh en, at
th e peak of a m ark e t cycle, th e y sque e z ed every
last room into a ( n )___________ designe d space.
o His b ord e rlin e __________ beh aviour leads him
into viole nt confronta tions, wh ere in he's ordere d
to und ergo a psychia tric evalu ation.
The lessons from re c e nt op erations provid ed
__________ to spark tra nsform a tion a l initiativ e s.
0 The State gov ernm e nt is all set to im ple m e nt
s o m e ___________ m e asures to ste m cyb ercrim e s
and regulate cyb er cafes.
De an is th e a uthor of m a ny books o n __________ ,
and is consid ere d to be a le ading a uth ority on
natural he alth products.
W hile stud e nts in th e 1960s w ere fam ed for th e ir
radic alism, stud e nts of tod a y are labelled as
. and listless.
0 H um a nkind is alre a dy on a ( n ) . of
s e lf-d e struction, an a chie v e m e nt th a t will not
need th e aid of an a b erra nt asteroid.
E nvironm e ntalists had been on t h e _________
d e m a nding concre te me asures for prote cting th e
river and local habitats.
/ T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.
Re s o u r c e 0 Su b l is t Q
q in t u p lic a tio n , s e x tu p lic a t e , .
x tu p lic a tio n , s u b trip lic a t e , tr ip i e x i e d ) ,
[ip lic a t e , tr ip lic a t io n , tr ip lic it y , u n ip lic a t e ; :
:: ' '' 'e )- a c c 'e s s , m u lli( p l e - ) c ò 1 o u r ,
- )d r u g , m u lli( p l e ) - m ir r o r ,
)p h a s e , m u lt i( p l e : )r e s is t a n t,
a s p e c t, m u ltip le - d is c ,
m u ltip le -la u n c h , m u ltip le p o in d in g , - r a d ic a lit y , r a d ic a ln e s s , r a d ic a n d , r a d ic a n t, ;
( s u p e r) m u ltip le t , m u ltip le x e r , m u ltip le x ity ,
m u lt ip li( c ) a b l e , m u lt'p lic a b ilit y ,
m u ltip lic a n d , m u itip lic a t e ( d ) ,
m u ltip lic a tin g , r h u ltip lic a tio n a
m u lt ip lic a t iy . e ( ly ) , m u ltip lic io u s ,
m u ltip ly in g (- g l a s s ) , p h o t o m u lt ip li e r ,
p o s t m u lt ip lic a t io n , p o s tm u it ip ly ,
p r e m u ltip lic a tio n , p r e m u ltip ly ; 1
p ie , u n m u ltip li a b lo , u n m u ltip li e d ;
p l a it e d , p l a it e r , p l a it w o r k , r e p l a it , u n p l a it;
k ic k - p l e a , p in c h - p l e a t e d , p l e a tl e s s , re p le a t,;
s u n r a y -p le a t e d , u n p le a t( e d ); p le d g e a b le ,:
p le d g e e , p le d g e le s s , p le d g e r; p le d g o r,
r e p l e d g e (r) , u n p le d g e d ; ( u n ) p li a b l e ( n e s s ) ,
p li a b ili t y , p li a b ly , p li a n c e , p li c a ( l) , p lic a e ,
p lic a s , p li e a t e ( d ) , p lic a t e ly , p lic a t io n ,
p l il c a t u l a t e , p l i c a t u r e , p l i c i d e n t i n e ,
p Iic if 0 r m ; p lig h t e r , p lig h t f u l, r e p lig h t ,
tr o t h - p lig h t ( in g ) ; b ia s -p ly , c ro s s - o ly ,
p ly b o a rd , p ly e r, p ly m e t a l, q u a rt e r- p ly ,
r a d i a l- p l y , t h r e e - p l y , u n p l i a n c y ,
u n p l i a n t ( l y ) , u n p llyy ,;' 2 0 0 0 - e o m p l i a n t ,
c o m p li a n t ly , d is c o m p li a n c e ,
n o n - c o m p li a n t; e x p lo it a b ilit y , e x p lo it a b l e ;
e x p lo it a g e , e x p lo it a t io n a l, e x p lo it a t iv e ly ,
e x p lo it a t iv e n e s s , e x p lo it e e , e x p lo it e r e r ,
o v e r e x p lo it , o v e r- e x p lo it a tio n ,
s e x p lo it a t io n , s e x p lo it a tiv e , s e x p lo it e r( e r) ,
un e xi
R E A C H Ib r o a d -r e a c h , c lo s e -r e a c h , h e a d -r e a c h ,
h ig h -r e a c h in g , o v e rr e a c h e r,
o v e rr e a c h in g iy , r e a c h a b ilit y , r e a c h e r,
r e a c h l e s s , ;r e a c h - m e - d o w n ( s ) , r e a c h y ,
u n r e a c h a b l e ( n e s s ) , u n r e a c h a b ly ,
u n re a c h e d , w id e -r e a c h in g
R O O T b i t t e r r o o t , b 'o o d r c c t , b 'i e r r o o t ,
c rin k l e r o o t , c h e r o o t , c lu b r o o t , c o r a lr o o t ,
c i e e p -ro o t e d n e s s , h e a r t-r o o t , m a n - r o o t ;
m a n y -r o o t s , m o u t h -r o o t , n e tr o o ts ,
o r a n g e -ro o t, o u tr o o t(in g ) , o w n -r o o t( e d )
itrn r n - r o o k p in k r o o t , p ir o o t ,
, jr o o t , ro o t a b le , ro o t a g e
t o u t ! d b i , r u u i - i e e u 1r ig , r u o i- 1 IIIv e u y ,
r o o t - g r a it( e d ) , r o o t fio ld , r o o tin e s s , r o o t k it ;
ro o t-k n o t, ro o tle , ro o t-le a f, ro o tle t,
r o o t lik e , r o o t- p r u n e , r o o t - p u l l e r , -
h o o ts in e s s , r o o t s to c k , r o o t w o r m ,
|o p t y { - t o o t) , ro s e ro o t, s n a k e ro o ;.
Bl o g C h u y e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m
s q u a w r o o t , u n r o o t , u p r o o t e r , w e ll-r o o t e d /
;
r á â ìc a n t, ( e )r a d ic a t e d , e r a d ic a to r,
in e r a d ic a b ly , m a c r o r a d ic a l,
• m u lt ir a d ic u l a f ; p o s tr a d ic a l, r a d ic a lis a tio n ,
r a d ic a lis h , r a d ic a lis m - c o n s e r v a t is m ,
r a d i c a t i o n , r a d i c e l( l a t e ) , r a d ic e llo s e ,
r a d ic e s , r a d ic ic o lo u s , r a d ic id a tio n ,
r a d i c 'f o r m , r a d i c l e , r a d j c u l a ( r ) , r a d i c u l e ,
r a d ic u litis , r a d ic u lo p a t h y , r a d ic u lo s e ,
r a d is h y , r a d ix ; a d d e rw o rt, a ft e r- w o r t ,
b a rr e n w o rt , b e llw o rt , b ir t h w o r t ,
b la c k w o rt, b la d d e rw o rt, b lo o d w o rt,
b rittle w q rt, b r O th e rw o rt, b u tt e rw o rt,
c a n c e rw o rt, c a n k e rw o rt, c o le w o rt,
c o o lw o rt , c ro s s w o rt, c r y s t a lw o rt ,
d a n e w o rt, d ro p w o rt, e a rw o rt, f e lw o r t ,;
flg w o rt , f'e a w o rl, fr o s tw o rt, g ip s y w o rt,
g la s s w o ri, g y p s y w o rt, h a rtw o rt,
h e a rtw o rt, h o g w o rt, h o n e (y )w o rt,
h o r n w o r t , ir o n w o r k le a d w o rt ,
; ( w a t e r-)liv e r w o n . lo u s e w o rt, m a d w o rt,
m a r s h w o rt , m a s t e rw o rt, m ilk w o rt ,
m itr e w o rt , m o n e y w o rt, m o o n w o rt,
m o th e rw o rt, m u d w o rt, m u g w o rt,
n a ilw o rt, n a v e lw o rt, n ip p le w o rt,
p a ls y w o rt, p e a rlw o rt, p e n n y w o rt,
p e p p e rw o rt, p e w t e rw o rt, p ig w o rt,
p il e w o rt , p illw o r t , p ip e w o rt , p o p p y w o r t ,
q u iliw o r t ; r a ttle w o rt, rib w o rt,
ru p t u r e w o r t, s a ltw o rt, s a n d w o rt,
s a w -w o rt, s n e e z e w o rt, s o a p w o rt,
s p e a rw o rt, s p id e rw o rt, s p le e n w o rt,
s q u in a n c y w o rt, s t a rc h w o rt, s t a rw o rt,
s t it c h w o r k s to n e w o r k s w a llo w - w o r t , V
th ro a tw o rt, to o th w o rt, w a te rw o rt,
w o u n d w o r t , y e llo w - w o r t ; b io e ro s io n ,
c o rr o d ib l e , c o rr o s iv e ly , c o rr o s iv e n e s s ,
e r o d ib ilit y , e ro d ib i e , e ro s io n a l, e r o s iv it y ,
n o n - c o rr o s iv e , r o d e n tia lly , r o d e n tia n ,
r o d e n tic id a l, r o d e n tic id e , ro d e n t-lik e ,
ro d e n t-ru n
b ifo ld , d o w n fo ld , e ig h t( y ) f o ld , e l e v e n fo ld ,]
fift y f o ld , fo ld a b le , fo ld - o u t , fo r ty f o ld ,
h u n d r e d f o ld , .in fo ld e d , in fo ld in g , lin e n fo ld ,
m a n ifo ld e r, m a n ifo ld in g , m a n ifo ld ly ,
m a n ifo ld n e s s , m a n tl e - fo ld , m a n y fo ld
m illio n f o ld , m is f o ld ( e d ) , m is fo ld in g ,
m o u n t a in -f o ld in g , m u ltifo ld , m y ria d f o ld ,
n in e (ty ) f ld , o n e fo ld , o v e rf o ld ( e d ) , .
.•••
o v e rfo ld in g ; p a p e r-fo ld in g , p in fo ld ,
r e - e n fo ld , r e ( u n )fo ld , s e v e n (ly )f o ld ,
f;
s ix ty fo ld , s k in fo ld , s u b fo ld e r, t h ir t y f o id ,
th o u s a n d fo ld , tr if o ld , tw e lv e fo ld ,
tw e n ty fo ld , u n fo id m e n t, u p f 11
/T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.
W o rd F o r m a tio n R e s o u rc e © o v e r v i e w
B A S I C P R E S C R IP T I O N

1
V O LU M E v o l m i s e ( r ) , v o l u r n i n o u' s ( l y ) ; ‘ - 1 1 !- c o r n e r s , b e c a m e , b e c o r n e ,
c o n v o l u t e d , c o n v o l u t i o n1,, c o n v o l v u l u s ; u r O b e c o m in g , c o m e b a c k ,
d e v o l u t i o n , d e v o l v e ( d ) , e v o l u tt ii oo nn aa rryy )),^
e v o l u t i o n a r i i y , e v o l u t i o nl i s m ,
e v o l u t i o n i s t , e v o l v e ; i n v ' o l v e ( d ) ,.
in v o lv e m e n t , u n in v o lv e d ; r e v o ]t( in g { ly )) ,
( c o u n t e r-) r e . v o l u t i o 'n ( a c y ) , r e v o l u t i o n is e ,
r e v o lv e (r) , r e v o lv in g ; v o lt e - f a c e , v o lu b le ,
v o lu b ly ; p o l e - v a u lt e r , p o l e - v a u ltin g ,
v a u lt( e d ) , v a u ltin g ; w a llo w ; ;;

W A R in t e rw a r, m a n - o f-w a r , p o s t-w a r ,
p r e -w a r, w a rfa r e , w a rh e a d , w a rh o rs e ,
w a rlik e , w a r lo c k , w a rlo r d ,
w a r m o n g e r( in g ) , w a rp a in t , w a rp a th ,
w a rp la n e , w a rrin g , w a rrio r , w a rs h ip ,
w a rtim e , w a r-to rn ; w o rs e -o ff,
w o r s e n (in g ) , w o r s t- c a s e ; b a d a s s ,
b a d d y , b a d la n d s , b a d ly (-o ff), b a d m a s h ,
b a d -m o u th , b a d n e s s , b a d -te m p e re d

A C T 1a c t i n g , ( p r o t ) a c t i n i u m , a c t i c n ( e r ) ,
a c tio n a b le , a c tio n -p a c k e d ,
( d e /in /r e ) a c t iv a t e , (r e ) a c tiv a tio n ,
a c tiv e (ly ), a c tiv is m , a c tiv is t,
( in /in t e r /r e ) a c tiv it y , a c to r(-m a n a g e r),
a c tr e s s , a c t u a l( l y ) , a c tu a lis e , a c t u a lit y ,
a c t u a r i a l , a c t u a r y , a c t u a t e , a l l- a c t i o n ,
b o lt- a c tio n , c o u n t e r a c t, d o u b le - a c tio n ,
( r e -) e n a c t( m e n t) , e n tr'a c t e , (in ) e x a c t ,
e x a c t(in g ) , e x a c tio n , e x a c tly , e x a c tn e s s ,
( in ) e x a c t it u d e , h y p e r a c tiv e ,
h y p e r a c tiv ity , in a c tio n , in a c tiv e ,
in t e r a c t( io n ) , in t e r a c t!v e (ly ) , liv e - a c tio n ,
o v e r a c t(iv e ), o v e rr e a c t(io n ),
p l a y - a c t(in g ), p ro a c tiv e (ly ),
p s y c h o a c tiv e , p u m p - a c tio n , r a d io a c tiv e ,
r a d io a c tiv it y , r e a c t( a n c e ), r e a c t a n t,
r e a c t io n ( a r y ) , r e a c tiv e , r e a c to r,

a g e n d a , a g e n t, n e w s a g e n t , r e a g e n t-
a g il e , a g i l i t y ; a g i t a t e ( d ) , a g i t a t i o n ,
a g it a t o ( r ) , a g it p r o p ; a m b ig u it y ,
( u n ) a m b ig u o u s ( ly ) , d is a m b ig u a t e ;
c o g e n c y , c o g e n t( ly ) , c o g it a t e ,
c o g it a t i o n ; ( c ir c u m ) n a v ig a t e ,
( c ir c u m ) n a v ig a t io n , n a v ig a b ilit y ,
n a v 'g a b i e , n a v ig a t io n a l, n a v i g a t o r

O P IN IO N o p in e , ( s e lf-) o p in io n a t e d

d e a r e s t, d e a rie , d e a rly , d e a rth ,

e n d e a r( in g d y )) , e n d e a rm e n t; d a rlin g

GLO BE ( a n t i) g lo b a lis a t io n , g l o b a l i s e ) , g lo b a lly ,

g lo b e tro tt e r, g lo b e tro ttin g , g lo b u la r,
g lo b u l e , g l o c a l( i s a t i o n ) , h ( a ) e m o g lo b n

Bl o g C h u y e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m /T r in h T h a n h sTo rmuendgo wB.A.

n, com e - h it h e r , c o m in g ( s ) ,
:o m e [y , c o m e - o n , c o m e r,
s o m e u p p a n c e , c o n c o m it a n t,
u r O fo rtb c o m in g , h o m e c o m in g ,
n c o m e (r) , in c o m in g ,
o h n n y - c o r p e -la t e ly , la t e c o m e r,
l e w c o m e r , o n c o m in g , o u tc o m e ,

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d u c a l, d u c a t, d u c h e s s , d u c h y ,
d u c t(l e b , k tin g , d u k e d o m ) ,
t d x | 0 e b ^ i | ^ p t d o ::) ^ b c l ^ | ( a l 5 , '
educ t < d ) , ‘e u c a t i o n a l( is t ) ,
e d u c a tio n a lly , e d u c a tio n is t ,
e d u c a tiv e , e d u c a to r, e d u t a in m e n t/
r e - e d u p |t e ; r e - e d u c a t io n ,'/ ) ( -
s e lf- e d u c a t e d , u n e d u c a t e d ; -
i n d u c e b r h e n t) , i n d u c t ( a n c e ) ;
in d u c t e e , y n d u c tio n , in d u c tr e e d y ) ,
s lf ú i|d || è ||; t|ig ) ì n b o â u c ||)(
| f é.) I fo h b j r i t r p d y ! | § | | b b y ;
( i r ) r e d u c i b l e , ir r e d u c i b l y , * -
m d u d io n O s m ), f e d u c t o r is t , '
r e d u c t i v e ; o v i d u c t ; s e d u c e (r ) ,
s e d u c tio n , s e d u c tiv e (ly ) , , ro o t-b o u n d , ro o t e d (n e s s ), ro o t e r,
s e d u c t i v e n e s s , s e d u c tr e s s ;
s u b d u e ( d ) ; t- o d u c e , t r a n s d u c e r ;
v ia d u c t» T E A M y ;b § b
LAN G UA G E a u c i o li n g u a l , b i i'n g u a i( i y ) ,
e t h n o l i n g u i s t C i c s ) , i n t e r l a n g u a g e , ’‘
in t e rlin g u a l, lin g o , lin g u a d ( l y ) ) ,
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n e u r p ||^ u ( s tic ( s ) , ; p a r a lic i^ |is t ic ,
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LO C AL |(r e ) a llo c a t e , (r e ) a llo c a tio n , c o llo c a t e ,
c o llo c a tio n , d is lo c a t e , d is lo c a tio n ,
e c h o lo c a t io n , g l o c a l( i s a t i o n ) , lo c a 'e ,
lo c a lis e ( d ) , lo c a lit y , lo c a lis a tio n ,
lo c a lly , l o c a t e ( d ) , l o c a t i o n , l o c a tiv e ,
lo c a t o r , lo c i, lo c o , l o c o m o t io n ,
lo c o m o tiv e , lo c u s , r e lo c a t e ,
r e lo c a tio n
C O M P A N Y I a c c o m p a n im e n t, a c c o m p a n is t,
a c c o m p a n y , c o m p a n io n ( a b le ),
c o m p a n io n a b ly , c o m p a n io n s h ip ,
c o m p a n io n w a y , u n a c c o m p a n ie d ;
a c c o m p lic e , c o m n lic a t e ( d ) ,
c o m p lic a t io n , c o m p i- c it( y ) ,
u n c o m p lic a t e d
IM P L Y ir n p lic a t e ( d ) , im p lic a tio n ,
J m p lic it O y ); . n it w it , o u tw itp p e e w ii, q u ic k :w it t e d , /
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p ly w o o d , t w o - p ly ; p le d g e , p lig h t;
( n o n - c o m p li a n c e , c o m p lia n t , c o m p ly ,
b i a c x p lo it a tio n , e x p o 't( e r ) , e x p lo it a t io n ,
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REACH I f a r - 'r e a c h i n g ^ o u t r e a c h , o v e r r e a c h ,
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R O O T a rr o w r o o t , b e e tr o o t, d e e p -r o o t e d ,
r o o t i n '- t o o t i n ' , r o o t i e s s ( n e s s ) , r o o t s y ,
ta p ro o t, u p ro o t; d e r a c in a t e (d ),
e r a d ic a t e , e r a d ic a tio n , in e r a d ic a b le ,
r a d i c a l( i s e ) , - r a d i c a l i s m , r a d i c a l l y ,
( h o r s e )r a d is h ;-lu n g w o r t, r a g w o rt;
c o r r o d e , c o r r o s i o n , C - O 'ro s iv e , e r o d e ,
e ro s io n , ro d e n t
F O LD a b o v e - t h e - f o id , b e io w - t h e - f o ld , b ilif o lc ,
b lin d f o ld ( e d ) , c e n tr d o ld , e n fo ld ,
fiv e fo ld , . fo ld a w a y , fo ld e r, fo ld in g ,
f o ld - u p , f o u r f o ld , g a t e f o ld , m a n ifo ld ,
s h e e p f o l d , s i x f o l d , t e n f o l d , t h r e e f o !d ,
t w o fo ld , u n fo ld
H I S T O R Y ( a ) h is t o r ic a l , H is t o ria n , h is t o r i a t e o ,
h is t o r ic ( a ld y )) , h is to ric is m ,
h is to rio g r a p h ic a l, h is to rio g r a p h y ,
h is to ry - 5 h e e t e r, p r e h is to ric , p r e h is to r y ;
( a n t i) c lo c k w is e , b u d g e t- w is e ,
b u s in e s s v v is e , c a r e e r- w is e ,
c l o t h e s - w i s e , c o n t r a r ' v v 's e ,
c o u n t e r c lo c k w is e , c r a b w is e , c r o s s w is e ,
e d g e w is e , e n d w is e , fo o d - w is e ,
l e n g t h w is e , lik e w is e , lo n g w is e ,
m o n e y - w is e , o th e r w is e , p ric e -w is e , ,
. p r o f i t - w i s e , s t e p W i s e ; s t r e e t w i s e ; : . '/ ;
t a le n t- w is e g tlm e -w is e , w e a th e r- w is e ; -i
w is d o m , iir a ) w is e ( ly ) , w is e a c r e , .
w is e c r a c k , w o r ld ly - w is e ; d i m - w it { t e d ) , ;
d u ll- w it t e d , ( e y e ) w lt n e s s , h a l f - w l t ( t e d ) , ;
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 Re s o u r c e o Su b l is t o

a g e n d u m , a g e n t e s s , a g e n t i a l( ly ) , m e t h e m o g lo b in e m i a ,
a g e n tin g , a g e n tiv it y , a g e n tiv e , a g e n tle s s , p g l o b i n ( u r i a ) , m y o g l o b u li n ,
a g e n tr y , a g e n t s h ip , b io a g e n t , o h a e rn o g lo b in ,
c o u n t e r a g e n t, in t e r- a g e n c y , s y llv i e m o g lo b m .
m u lt i- a g e n c y , p r e s s - a g e n t e d , ro s y lm y o g lo b in , o v o g lo b u lin ,
p r e s s - a g e n tin g , r e a g e n c y , r e a g e n t, o x y h ( a ) e m o g lo b in , o x y m y o g lo b in ,
s u b a g e n c y , s u b a g e n t, s u p e ra g e n c y ; p a r a g l o b u li n , p s e u d o g l o b u li n ,
a g il e ly ; a g it a ( b l e ) , a g it a n i, a g it a t e d ly , s u b g lo b o s e , s u b g lo b u la r,
a g it a tin g iy , a g it a tio n a l, a g it a tiv e , s u b g lo b u lo s e , th y ro g lo b u lin ,
a g i t a t o r i a l , a g i t a t r i x , a g i t p o p , r e a g it a t f c , tr a n s g l o b a l
s u b a g it a tio n ; a m b ig u o u s n e s s ,
C O M E ( a f t e r- c o m e r , a f t e r - c o m i n g ,
d is a m b ig u a tio n , n o n - a m b ig u ity ,
b e c o m in g ly , b e c o m in g n e s s ,
n o n - a m b ig u o u s ; c o g it a b le , c o g it a tiv e ,
c o m e - a lo n g , c o m e - a t- a b l e ,
c o g it o (r) , e x c o g it a t e , e x c o g it a tio n ,
c o m e b a c k e r , c o m e li n e s s ,
p r e c o g it a t e d , p r e c o g it a tio n , r e c o g it a t e ,
c o m e - o u t e r , c o n c o m it a n c e ,
r e c o g it a tio n ; a s tr o n a v ig a tio n ,
c o n c o m it a n c y , c o n c o m it a n tly ,
a s t r o n a v i g a t o r , c ir c u m n a v i g a t o r ,
c u t- a n d - c o m e - a g a in , d o w n c o m e r,
g e o n a v ig a t io n , n a v ig a b ly , n a v ig a tio n a lly ,
f o r t h c o r n i n g n e s s , h o m e e o m e ( r) ,
n a v ig a to ry , r e n a v ig a t e , r e n a v ig a tio n ,
h ig h -in c o m e , lo w ( e r)-in c o m e ,
u n n a v ig a b ilit y , u n n a v ig a b l e ,
m a lt- c o m e s , m id d l e - in c o m e (r) ,
u n n a v ig a t e d
n e w -c o m e , o d d - c o m e - s h o r t( li e s ) ,
O P IN IO N o p in (io n ) a b le , o p in n t, o p in a tiv e , o d d -c o m e -s h o rtly , o d d -c o m e -s h o rts ,
o p in e r, o p in ia t e d , o p in i a t iv e ( iy ) , o ffc o m e (d ) , o ffc o m e r, o n c o m e ,
o p in ia tiv e n e s s , o p in ia tr y , o p in io n a l, o u t c o m i n g , o v e r c o m e ',
o p in io n a t e ( ( d ) ly ) , o p in io n a t e d n e s s , o v e rc o m in g ly , p r e -c o m e , r e b e c o m e ,
o p in io n a t e r , o p in io n a tio n , o p in io n a to r , u n b e c o m in g (ly ), u n b e c o m in g n e s s ,
o p in io n e d , o p in io n is e , o p in io n is t, u n c o m e ly , u n o v e rc o m e ,
o p in io n l e s s , o p in io n n a ir e , o p in io u s , u n w e lc o m e ( ly ) , u n w e lc o m e n e s s ,
s e lf-o p in io n , u n o p in io r a t e d , u p - a n d -c o m e r, w e lc o m e (ly ),
w e ll- o o in i o n e d w e lc o m e n e s s , w e lc o m e r,
w e lc o m in g ly
DEAR d a rl, d e a rn e s s , m id e a r, o v e rd e a r,
r e - e n d e a r(m e n t) A G O N Y j a g o n ( a l) , a g o n a r c h , a g o n l o u s ( l y ) ,
a g o n i s e d l y , a g o n is e r , a g o n is m ,
GLO BE a g a m m a g lo b u lin ( a ) e m i a ,
a g o n is t e s , a g o n i s t i c ( a l l y ) ,
a g a m m a g lo b u lin a e m ic ,
a g o n i s t i c s , a g o n o t h e l( a ) ,
c a rb o x y h a e m o g lo b in , c o n g lo b u la t e ,
a g o n o th e tic , a g o n o th e t e (s ),
c r y o g lo b u lin , e n g lo b e , g lo b a K is e O ,
a n t a g o n a l, a n t a g o n is a tio n ,
g lo b a lis m , g lo b a lis t, g lo b a lity o n e y ,
a n t a g o n is e r, a n t a g o n is tic a l,
g lo b a t e ( d ) , g lo b e (-)lik e , g lo b e - d a is y ,
a n t a g o n y , d e u t e r a g o n i s t , p r e - a g o n a l,
g lo b e fis h , g lo b e flo w e r , g lo b e l e t,
p r e - a g o n ic , p ro t a g o n (is m ) ,
g lo b e m a llo w , g lo b e - s h a p e d , g lo b e tr o t ,
tr it a g o m s t
g lo b ic a l, g lo b if e r o u s , g lo b ig e rin a ( e ) ,
g lo b ig e rin e , g lo b ig e rin id , g lo b in , g lo b o id , SPEAK ( a d s p e a k , a rt s p e a k ,
g lo b o s e , g lo b o s id e , g lo b o s ity , g lo b o u s , a rtic u l a t e -s p e a k in g , b u s in e s s -s p e a k ,
g ! o b u l a r( i a ) , g lo b u i a 'in , g l o b u l a r it y , c y b e r s p e a y E u ro s p e a k ,
g lo b u la rn e s s , g lo b u le d , g lo b u le t, F r e n c h - s p e a k i n g , f a ir- s p o k e n ,
g lo b u lic id a l, g lo b u Iif e r o u s , g lo b u lin , f r e e - s p o k e n , g e e k s p e a k , K iw i- s p e a k ,
g lo b u lis m , g lo b u lis t, g lo b u lit e , g lo b u litic , ie e ts p e a k , lo w -s p o k e n , m e d ia s p e a k ,
g lo b u lo id , g lo b u lo s e , g lo b u lo u s , g lo b y , m e d s p e a k , m e il o w s p e a k ,
h ( a ) e m o g lo b in o p a th y , n o n s p e a k in g , n o n -s p e a k (s ) ,
h ( a ) e m o g lo b in u ri a , h a p to g lo b in , n o n -s p e e c h , n u k e s p e a k , o ld s p e a k ,
im m u n o g lo b u lin , l a c to g io b u lin , O ld s p e a k e r, o p e n -s p o k e n ,
l e g h a e m o g lo b in , m a c r o g lo b u lin ( a e m la ) , o u t s p e a k ( e r) , o u t s p e a k i n g ,
m e t h a e m o g lo b in ( a e m ia ), o v e rs p e a k (in g ), p la in -s p e a k in g ,
m e th a e m o g lo b in u ria , p la in -s p o k e (n ), p re -s p e e c h , re s p e a k ,
m e th ( a ) e m o g lo b in , ro u g h -s p o k e n , s p a c e s p o a k ,
m e th a e m o g lo b in a e m ia , s p e a k a b le , s p e a k e rs h ip , s p e a k in g ,

Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma tio n / C o l l e c tio n 2

Re s o u r c e Q S u b l i s t o

sp e e chific ation, sp e e ch-imp aire d, re gularis e s regularness, regulatable, re gulate s

sp e e ch-m aker, sp e e ch-m aking, re gula tionist, regulative, regulatress, reguline, re gulo(n),
spe e ch-re ading, spok e s(wo)m e n,
spokesmodel, spokespeople, 'subregufar, th ermore gula te , th ermore gula tion,
spokespersons, sport(s)sp e a k, th erm ore gula tory, unregular, w ell-re gula te d
ta bloid-sp e a k, te ch(no)sp e a k,
are a-ruled, fath er-rule , hom e-rule d, Home-Ruling,
unspe akableness, unspe aking,
m etarule ,:misruler, overruler, rule(r)ship, rule-b ender,
w ell-spe a king, w ell-spok e n-of; rule-bouhd(e dn e ss), rule(dom), rule ful(ly), ruleless,
a erospike, handspike, handspoke, rule-m a k er, rule-m a king, rule-proving, ruler(e d), ruleress,
hub-a nd-spoke , marlinspike, rulering, rule-right, ruler-straight, rule-staff, rulingly,
microspike , polyspike, spike-boz zle,
self-ruling, (un)rula ble , unrule, w e ll-rule d
spikelet, spikemoss, spikenard,
spikey, spikiiy, spokeshave,
spokewise, (wire-)spok e d
SOVEREIGN I interregna, interre gnums, non-reg e nt, VOLUBLE The Latin verb volvere had the sense 'to
Q ue en-R egent, re g al(ia n), regalise, turn round, roll, tumble'; this is the basic
Latin super idea behind its offshoots, e.g.
regalism, regalist, re g a!(i)ty,
'above' as in convoluted, (r)e volv e , devolve, involve,
regent C a1), regentess, regenting,
sup erior was va ult, volume, wallow, etc. and their
regentship, re gidor(e), regifuge,
used to form derivatives, all included in this entry.
regimenal, re gim e nta l(ism),
Old French
re gim e ntality, re gim e ntally, WAR I The word w ar came over from Old
soverain.
regim entals, re gim e ntary, regimin al, French guerre (itself of G ermanic origin
The ending
reginal, regnal, regnancy, regnant, and originally meant 'confusion,
was then
sub-regal, unre g al,unre gim e nte d, discord') and is related to worse.
altered in the
viceregal; foreign-la ngu age ,
15th century j The word act comes from Latin actus
foreign-looking, foreignness,
so th at it 'thing done', which comes from agere
foreign-own e d, fore nsic(ally),
looked as if 'to do, drive'. This is the basis of other
forensics, half-sovereign, out-reign,
the word English words such as agenda, agent,
sovereign(C t)ist), sovereignly,
was agile, agitate, ambiguous, cogent,
sovereignty, sub-sovereign,
associated cogitate, exact, navigate, etc. and their
unreigning; colour-d e-roy, p air-royal,
with reign. derivatives, all included in this entry.
pennyroyal, poop-royal,
The word
P ort-R oy al(ist), pre ter-roy al, royale, DEAR I Old English d ore is G ermanic in origin
sovereign
roy a l(is a tion), royalise, royalism, and related to Dutch dier 'beloved', also
was used as
roy ality, royainess, roynish, to Dutch duur and G erman te u er
a term for a
super-royal, unroy al(ly), 'expensive', showing th at de ar has long
gold coin
vic eroy al(ship), vic eroy alty had the two senses it still has. D arling
minted in
England from biore gio n(a l(ism)), biore gio n(a l(ist)) was its pet form, while d e arth started
the tim e of ecoregion, interregional, out as a tim e when things were
Henry VII to (low er-)re gion e d, ma ny-re gion e d, expensive through scarcity.
Charles I. m ultire gio n a l(ism), multire gion alist, A G O N Y I The word agony referred originally only
re gion al(is ation), regionaiise, to mental anguish. It came into English
re gion a list(ic), regionality, regionary, via late Latin from Greek agõnia, from
regios ele ctive, re giosele ctivity, agon 'contest', the base, too, of agonise,
re giosp e cific(ity), Regious, antagonist, protagonist, etc. and their
subre gion(ai) derivatives, all included in this entry.
a utore gula te(d), a utore gulating, You would not necessarily link fore st
a utore gulation, a utore gulatory,
and foreign, but they have the same,.
dysregulated, dysregulation,
Latin root. F orest came from foris 'out
n e urore gula tor(y), non-regular,
of doors, outside'. F orfeit which
non-re gula tion, osmoregulate,
originally me ant 'a crime or offence',
with the meaning of a fine or penalty
developing from this, is also from foris,
as are forum. Forensic comes from
Latin forensis 'in open court, public',
re gula(nt), regulable, re gular-built,
from forum.
Bl o g C h u y e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m / T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.
W o r d -P a r t s Re s o u r c e o Su b l is t o

W O R D F O R M A T I O N C H ALL E N G E ( f ) M a tc h e ach group of w ord s w ith its m e aning.

Read th e se nte nc e s and guess th e m e anings of
!'credential, credit, incredible ,
th e a ffix e s in bold.
incredulous, miscre ant, re cre ant
H abstra ct, attra ct, contra ct, distra ct,
A ccording to th e w e ath er fore c a st, tra v e lling e xtra ct, protra ct, retract, subtra ct
conditions w ill be ha z ardous in th e e arly hours. H cla ustrophobia , enclose, exclude, © believe
The hors e-dra wn cab wa s th e fore ru n n e r of the exclusive , include, recluse, reclusive © bend
ta xis th a t are so fa m ilia r today. © convolute d, devolve, evolve, involve, © close
revolve, vault, voluminous © d riv e
M o st large citie s in th e rush hour are synonymous H - defle ct, flex, flexible, infle xibility, © live
w ith cong estion. refle ction, reflectiv e, reflex © pull or take
The trains in both dire ctions are d e synchronis e d # : autograph, biogra phy, graphic, © t u r n or roll
and d o n't arrive at th e station at th e same tim e. graphite, polygraph © writ e
© a ntivivis e ction, convivial, revival,
The sta tion termin a l was a large round building, revivify, survivorship, vivacious, vivid
ov er 2 0 0 m etres in circumfere nc e . © compel, compulsory, dispel, expel,
The tra n sport a uthority wa s found to have impel, impulsiv e , propel, repel
circum v e nt e d th e safety rules, p utting passengers'
lives in danger. A F FIX E S & C O M BIN IN G F O RMS

The m atch wa s postpon e d because of th e strikes. A ffix e s have tw o main functions. O ne function is to
The le tter had a p o s ts crip t te lling me th ere was a cre ate words w ithin a w ord f a m ily and change th e part
vouch er atta ch e d th a t I could use on any train in of spe ech to use in differe nt gra m m a tic a l conte xts. The
th e next thre e months. m e a ning of th e w ord may rem ain th e same (e.g. sta ble
to s t a b ility ) or it may m odify th e m e a ning to som e
Look again a t th e roots of th e w ords a bove and e xte nt (e.g. sta ble to d e st a bilis e or im age to
giv e th e m e a nings of th e p arts in bold below. u nim a gin a bly). The oth er main function is to change or
0 fore c a st _____ © d e s y n c hro n is e d_____ m odify th e m e a ning of th e root word, cre ating a new
0 fore ru n n e r _____ © circum fe re n c e _____ word fa mily. For example, th e m e aning of a ct can be
i synonym ous _____ © p o s ts crip t _____ m odifie d by adding th e prefix tra n s- to form a new
w ord fa mily: tra n s a ctio n , tra n s a c tiv a tio n , etc. Similarly,
C hoose w h a t e ach group of w ord s has in th e m e aning of hand can be m odifie d by adding th e
com mon. T he n w rit e a form o f one of th e w ords suffix -le to form h a ndle , which has a differe nt me aning.
in e ach gap to c om ple te th e folto w -u p sentence s.
V t The m a jority o f affixes w hich cre ate d eriv ativ e s w ithin
a udible , a udie nce, a udiovisu a l, a u d itio n and a w ord f a m ily are suffixes (e.g. w id e to w id e nin g).
a u d itoriu m are related t o _____ . H ow ever, prefixes are also used (e.g. larg e to e nlarg e),
© h e a rin g © s p e a k in g © s e e in g p articularly w ith neg atives (e.g. e ffe ct to in e fficie n t).
W e did n't he ar th e last call for our tra in - those B eware of th e internal changes required wh e n you use
sta tion announce m e nts are c o m p le t e ly__________ . affixes (e.g. fly to flig h tl e s s) and th e differences in
© a utogra ph, a utoim m un e , a utom a tic, a uto m o bile m e a ning b etw e e n d eriv ative s th a t are th e same part of
and a uto n o m o us refer t o _____ . spe ech (e.g. h is tory to h is toric or h istoric a l).
© som e thing writt e n by its elf
M o s t affixes which cre ate new w ord fa milie s are
© som e thing done by its elf
prefixes (e.g. a ct to c o u n te ra ct). H owev er, suffixes can
© som e thing mod ernis ed by its elf
a lso.som e tim e s be used to change or m odify m e aning
There is no vaccine, and none is likely since th e role
(e.g. dictio n to dictio n a ry , clock to clo ckwis e). Beware
o f ___________ in pathogenesis is under dispute.
of th e e xc e ptions to th e general m e a nings of th e affixes
b e n e diction, b e n e fa ctor, b e n e ficia l, b e n e ficia ry
(e.g. infa m o u s does not me an 'not fa mous').
and b e n e vole nt refer t o _____ .
©good ©bad ©hum ane You m ay also have to form compound words like
The e ntitle m e nt of th e tru s t__________ is not h a ndle to m a nh a ndle (n o t usually consid ered to be
affe cte d by a contribution holiday. affixe s), or phrasal nouns (e.g. w a sh to b a ckw a sh) and
exce e d, prece d e, proce e d, re c e d e and succe e d are phrasal adje ctiv e s (e.g. Wear to w o rn-o u t) (usu a lly
related t o _____ . derived from phrasal verbs). Beware of th e position of
© w in n in g © s t o p p in g © g o in g th e particle s as th e y can change th e me anings of th e
The Life of Pi seems to have as m any literary compounds (e.g. bre a k to o u tbre a k or bre a ko ut).
___________ as India has religions.
Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma t io n / Col l e c tio n 2 EH
IB
1. ' B lo g C h u v e n A n h . W o rd P r e s s . C o m / T rin h . T h a n h T ru n g B.a.

J i'r i g u a t u l i d , l i n g u e t ; l i n g u i f o r m , l i n g u i n e ,
lin g u is m , iin g u is t C e r X lin g -u is tic a l, „•
I'n g u i s t i c i a n , l i n g u l a ( r ) , l i n g u o e n t a !,
iin g u o p a la t a l, m a c r o ( s o c io ) lin g u is t ic ( s ) ,
m e s io lin g u a l, m e t a lin g u a i,
m e t a lin g u is t( ic a lly ) , m e t a -m e t a la n g u a g e ,
m i c r o ( s o c i o ) l i n g u i s t i c ( s ) , m i n i- l a n g u a g e ,
m c n c lin g u a i( is m ) , m o n o lin g u a lly ,
m o n o lin g u is t( ic ) , m u ltila n g u a g e ,
m u lt ilin g u a l ( is m ) , m u ltilm g u a lly ,
m u lt i lin g u is t, n e o -lin g u is t ( ic ( s ) ) ,
n e u ro lin g u is t, n e w -la n g u a g e d ,
n o n - l a n g u a g e , o m r , 'l i n g u a l , o r o l i r g j a l ,
p a r a l a n g u a g e , . p a r a lin g u is t ic s ,
p l u r ilin g u a l( i s m ) , p o l y li n g u a l( i s m ) ,
p o ly lin g u is t, p r a g m a lin g u is lic ( s ) ,
p r e -l a n g u a g e , p r e lin g u a l( ly ) ,
p r e li n g u i s ti c ( s ) , p r o t o la n g u a g e ,
p r o t o lin g u is t ic ( s ) , p s y c h o lin g u is t(ic i a n ) ,
q u a d rilin g u a l, s o c io lin g u is t( ic a lly ) ,
s u b la n g u a g e , s u b lin g u a d ( iy )) ,
s u b lin g u is t ic ( s ) , s u p r a la n g u a g e ,
t r i l i n g u a l i s m , u n i l i n g u a l ( i s m ) , u n i l i n g u a I ly ,
w e l - ;a n g u a g e d
L O C A L I a I o c a b le , a llo c a t o r , a llo c a tiv e , a u to lo c a t e ,
a u to lo c a to r , b ilo c a tio n , c o -lo c a t e ,
d e a llo c a t e , d e a llo c a tio n , d e lo c a lis a tio n ,
d e lo c a lis e ( d ) , g e o lo c a tio n , g e o lo c a t e ,
g lo c a li s a t i o n , g lo c a jis e , h y p e r lo c a l,
l o c a l ( i s a b i l i t y ) , l o c a l i s á b l e , l o c a li s e !',
lo c a lis m , l o c a li s t( i c ) , lo c a litis , lo c a ln e s s ,
lo c a n c a , lo c a n t, ( r e l o c a t a b l e , lo c a t e e ,
lo c a t e r , lo c a t i o n ( a l) , lo c a tio n - b a s e d ,
lo c a v o r e , io c e ll a t e , lo c e lli, lo c e llu s , lo d e ,
lo c o e d , lo c o (- d e s c r ip tiv e ) , lo c o f o c o (is m ) ,
l o c o m a n , l o c o m o b i e , l o c o m o b i l 't y ,
lo c o m o t e , lo c o m o tilit y , lo c o C m o tiv e (ly )) ,
lo c o (m o tiv e (n e s s )), lo c o -ty p e ,
lo c o m o tiv it y , lo c o m o t o r( y ) , lo c o s p o t(t e r) ,
lo c o s p o tim g , lo c o w e e d , lo c u la m e n t,
(( p s e u d o ) m u lt o lo c u la r,
( m u lt i) lo c u l a t e ( d ) , lo c u la tio n , lo c u le ,
l o c u li( c id a l) , lo c u lo s e , lo c u lo u s , lo c u lu s ,
lo c u m , m a t r il o c a l( it y ) , m is a llo c a t e , -
m is a llo c a tio n , m is lo c a lis a t io n , m is lo c a lis e ,
m is lo c a t e , m is lo c a tio n , m o n o lo c u la r ,
m u i t il o c a i( i t y ) , m u l t ilo c a t io n ( a l) ,
m u ltilo c u l a r it y , m u ltilo c u s , n e o lo c a l,
n o n - l o c a l ( i t y ) , p a t r i l o c a '( i y ) , p a t r i l o c a l i t y ,
p a u c ilo e u l a r , p lu r ilo c u l a r , p o l a rilo c u l a r ,
p r o lo c u lu m , p ro lo c u lu s , q u a d rilo c u l a r,
q u a d rilo c u l a t e , q u in q u e lo c u la r,
r a d io lo c a t e , r a d io lo c a tio n , r a d io lo c a t o r,
r e a llo c a t e , r e a llo c a tio n , r e c o llo c a t e ,
r e l o c a t o r , s u p r a l o c a l( l y ) , t r a n s l o c a t e ,
tr a n s lo c a t io n , u n a llo c a t e d , u n ilo c u l a r ,
u n ilo c u l a t e , u x o r ilo c a l, v ir ilo c a l
C huyen De W ord Fo r ma t io n
Re s o u r c e 0 Su b l is t Q
C O M P A N Y [a c c o m p a n ie s c o m p a n a g e ,
c p m p a n a d o n , c o m p a n ia b le ,
c o m p a n io n a b ilit y ,
a n io n a b le n e s s , c o m p a n io n a g e ,
a n io n a t e , c o m p a n io n e s s ,
a n io n h o o d , c o m p a n io n -in - a r m s ,
c o m p a n io n is e , c o m p a n io n le s s ,
c o m o a n io n ly , c o m p a n io n - p l a n t,
c o m p a n y - k e e p e r , c o m p a n y -lo v in g ,
c o m p a n y s h ip , c o m p a n y -w id e ,
i n -c o m p a n y , o r c h e s t r a I- a c COm p a n te d ,
c o m p a n io n ,(r e a c c o m p a n y ,: .
u n c o m p a n io n a b le ; a c c o m p lic e s h ip ,
a c c o m p lic ity , c o m p lic a t e d ly , :
c o m p lic a t e d n e s s , c o m p lic it o u s ,
o v e r c o m p lic a t e , r e c o m p lic a t e ,
r e c o m p lic a t io n , u n c o m p lic a t e d ly ,
u n c o m p lic a t e d n e s s
IM P L Y ì m p lìc a tio n a l, im p lic a tiv e ( ly ) ,
im p lic a t o r y , im p lic it n e s s , im p li e d ly ,
q u a s i- im p lic a t io n ; e m p lo y e d n e s s ,
e m p lo y m e n t-r e la t e d ,
m i s e m p i o y ( m e n t ) , m u lt i- e m p lo y e r ,
c o n - e m p lo y e d , n o n - e m p lo y m e n t,
o v e r e m p lo y m e n t, r e - e m p lo y ( m e n t) ,
u n e m p lo y a b ilit y ; e x p lic a b l e n e s s ,
e x p lic a b ly , e x p lic a n d ( a ) , e x p lic a n d u m ,
e x p lic a n s , e x p lic a n ti a , e x D llc a t(iv ) e ly ,
e x p lic a tiv e , e x p lic a t o r ( y ) ,
( i n ) e x p lic a b ilit y , In e x p lic it;
a p p t i( c ) a n c y , a p p i a b l e , a p p li a n c e d ,
a p p lic a b l e n e s s , a p p lic a b ly , a p p lic a t e ,
a p p lic a tio n a l, a p p lic a tiv e ( ly ) ,
a p p lic a t o r y , a p p lie d ly , d is a p o lic a tio n ,
d is a p p ly , in a p p lic a b ilit y , in a p p lic a b ly ,
m is a p p lj a n c e , m is a p p li e s
r e a p p lic a t io n , u n a p p li e d , w e ll- a p p li e d ;
m a ld e p lo y m e n t, (r e ) d e p lo y a b l e ;
-d is p la y e d , d is p la y e r, p h a g e - d is p l a y e d ,
r e d is p l a y ; d e d u p lic a t e ,
d e d u p lic a tio n , d u p l e x ( it y ) , d u p lic a b l e ,
d u p lic a to r , d u p lic ito u s ly ,
d u p lic ito u s n e s s , h a lf-d u p l e x ,
'p h o t o d u p li c a t e , p h o t o d u p li c a t i n g ,
p h o t o d u p lic a tio n , r e d u p lic a tio n ,
r e d u p lic a tiv e , r e d u p lic a t o r y ,
s u b d u p lic a t e ; r e p lic a b ilit y , r e p lic a b l e ,
r e p lic a n t , r e p lic a r , r e p lic a s e ,
r e p lic a t iv e ( ly ) , r e p lic a t o r( y ) , r e p lic o n ,
r e p li e s r e p liq u e , r e p ly a l, r e p ly in g ly ,
r e p ly - p a id , u n r e p li a b l e (- t o ) , u n r e p lie d ,
u n r e p ly in g ; c e n t u p lic a t e , c e n tu p ly ,
a c tu p lic a t e , q u a d r a p le x ,
i q u a d r i p l i c a t e ( d ) , q u a d ( r i) p l e x ,
q q a d r u p lic a t e ( d ) , q u a d r u p lic a tio n .
f f 11 f i [ & 1111I I i rM Ift T /ffi« 11 I I E I f ®] [
q u a n t u p lic it y , q u in t u p lic a t e ,
/ C o l l e c tio n 2
Re s o u r c e o Su b l is t Q

m u r n t p i e - y p n a s e , m u r a L -p i e -^ r e s is i a n i,
m u l t i p l e - a s p e c t , m u lt l p e - d i s c , .t - p f f l
r n u lt i p l e - l a u n c h , m u Iti p l e p o i n d i n g ,
( s u p e r ) m u lt i p l e t , m u lt i p l e x e r , m u lt i p f e x l b il
m u l t i p l i( c ) a b l e , m u l t i p l i c a b i l it y , : V;. - T l
m u lt i p li c a n d , m u l t i p l i c a t e ( d ) ,
m u l t i p ii c a t i n g , m u ltip lic a tio n a « ,
m u lt i p li e s ! i v e ( l y ) , m u it i p li c i o u s , y ;
m u l t i p l y l n g ( - g l a s s ) , p h o t o m u lt i p li e r ,
p o s tm u ltip lic a tio n , p õ s tm ltip ly ,
p r e m u lt i p li c a t i o n , p r e m u lt i p l y ,
s u b m u lt i p l e , u n m u lt i p ll a b l e , u n m u lt i p li e d ; i
p l a it e d , p l a it e r , p l a it w o r k , r e p l a it , u n p l a it;
k i c k - p l e a , p i n c h - p l e a t e d , p l e a t l e s s , r e p l e a t,
s u n r a y -p le a t e d , u n p le a t( e d ); p le d g e a b le ,
p le d g e e , p le d g e le s s , p le d g e r, p le d g o r,
r e p l e d g e (r) , u n p l e d g e d ; ( u n ) p li a b l e ( n e s s ) ,
p li a b ilit y , p li a b ly , p ii a n c e , p li c a ( l) , p lic a e , . 1
p lic a s , p li c a t e ( d ) , p lic a t e ly , p li c a t i o n ,
p li c a t u i a t e , p li c a t u r e , p li d d e n t i n e ,
p li c if o r m ; p li g h t e r , p li g h t f u l , r e p li g h t , . ' ' ;j
t r o t h - p l i g h t ( i n g ) ; b i a s - p ly , c r o s s - p l y ,
p ly b o a r d , p ly e r , p ly m e t a l , q u a r t e r- p l y ,
r a d i a l- p l y , t h r e e - p ly , u n p li a n c y ,
u n p li a n t ( l y ) , u n p ly ; 2 0 0 0 - c o m p i i a n t,
c o m p li a n t l y , d is c o m p li a n c e ,
n o n - c o m p li a n t ; e x p lo it a b U it y , e x p l o it a b l e , ;:
e x p l o it a g e , e x p l o it a t i o n a l, e x p lo it a tiv e ly ,_
e x p l o it a t i v e n e s s , e x p lo it e e , e x p l o i t e r e p d ;
o v e r e x p l o it , o v e r- e x p l o it a t i o n , :b i|
s e x p l o it a t i o n , s e x p l o it a t i v e , s e x p l o it e r ( e ’ ),
u n e x p l o it e c

REACH l ubrruodaUd --r

F ee a
dckh
i ],, uc luobs ee --r
r t e da Uc h
: i ,, h
H eC addu-r- e
i t iad cuh I,, '- -
1 • I - ;..v 1. i h --a_- _ .id
h i g h -r e a c h i n g , o v e rr e a c h e r ,
o v e rr e a c h in g ly , r e a c h a b ilit y , r e a c h e r,
re a c h le s s , r e a c h -m e -:d o w n (s ), re a c h y , I-
u n r e a c h a b l e ( n e s s ) , u n r e a c h a b ly ,
u n r e a c h e d , w i d e -r e a c h i n g

ROOT I b it t e r r o o t , b l o o d r o o t , J jr i e rr b o t ,
c r i n k l e r o o t , c h e r o o t , c l u b r o o t , c o r a lr o o t ,
d e e p -r o o t e d n e s s , h e a r t-r o o t , m a n -r o o t ,
m a n y - r o o t s , m o u t h -r o o t , n e tr o o t s ,
o r a n g e -r o o t , o u t - o o i( i n g ) , o w n - r o o t ( e d ) ,
p a i n tr o o t , p ig -r o o t , p in k r o o t , p ir o o t ,
p u tt y -r o o t , r e d ro o t, ro o t a b le , r o o t a g e ,'
r o o t - b a ll e d , r o o t- e a t e r , r o o t e d l y , r o o t e r y , .
i - nf i)!
r o o t f a s t , r o o t- f e e d i n g , i u u t- l l (We Ld u) ,
r o o t - g r a f t ( e d ) , r o o t h o l d , r o o t in e s s , r o o t k it ,
r o o t - k n o t , r o o t l e , r o o t- l e a f , r o o t l e t , .........

H Bl o g C h u y e nA n h . W o r d P r e s s.C o m / T r in j h Thanh T r ung B.A.

 R e s o u r c e Q S u b l is t 0

h is t o r y ] a h is t o r ic ( is m ) , a h is t o ric a lly ,
a n t e - h - s t o r i c C a l) , a r t : h i s t o r i c a l l y , .... ,y V-

e th n o h is to ria n , e tb n o h is to ric ( a l C ly )) ,
e th n o h is to r y , g e o h is io ric a l, g e o h is to ry , I
h is t o r( ic ) is t , h is to ri a l, h is t o ri a t ,
h is to ric a ln e s s , h is to n c i a n ,
h is to ric is a tio n , h is t o r ic is e ir) , h is to ric it y ,
h is to ri e d , h is to ri e tt e , h is to rify ,
h is t o r io g r a p h ( a l) , h i s t o r io g r a p h e r( s h ip ) ,
h is t o r io g r a p h ic ( a lly ) , h is to rio lo g ic a l,
h is to rio lo g y , h is to rio m e tr y ,
h is to rio n o m e r , h is to rio n o m ic a l,
h is to rio s o p b y , h is to ris a tio n , h is to ris in g ,
h is to ry le s s , h is to ry - m a k e r,
h is to r y - m a k in g , h is to ry w is e ,
m e t a - h is t o r ic ( a l) , m e t a - h is t o r y ,
m ic r o h is to r y ; m u s ic - h is to ric a l,
m y t h is t o r y , m y t h o - h is t o r ic ( a l) ,
n a t u r a l- h i s t o r i c a l , n o n h i s t o r i c a l ,
p o iy h is t o r(i a n ) , p o ly h is to ric ,
p o ly h is t o r y , p o s t- h is t o r i c ( a l) ,
p o s t- h is t o r y , p r e h is to ria n ,
p r e h is t o r ic a l( ly ) , p r o t o - h is t o r i a n ,
p r o t o - h :s t o r i c ( a l ) , p r o t o - h i s t o r y ,
p s y c h o h is to ria n , p s y c h o h is t o r ic ( a id y )) ,
p s y c h o h i s t o r y , s o c i a l- h i s t o r i c a l ,
tr a n s h is t o ric a l, u n h is t o r ic ( a l( ly ) ) ,
w o r l d - h i s t o r i c ( a ;); a f t e r w i s e , a l i k e w i s e ,
a l l- w i s e , a l t a r - w i s e , a n g i e w i s e ,
a n th e m - w is e , a n y w is e , a r m o u r- w is e ,
b a lla d -w is e , b itw is e , b o a t- w is e ,
b o o k w is e , b r e a d t h w is e , b r o t h e rly w is e ,
c e n tr e w is e , c h u r c h - w is e , c l a s s -w is e ,
c o a s tw is e , c o lo s s u s -w is e ,
c o n fid e n c e -w is e , c o n s c ie n c e -w is e ,
c o r n e r w is e , c u lt u r e - w is e , d i a lo g u e w is e ,
d r e a m -w is e , e a rt h ly - w is e , f a ith w is e ,
fo o tw is e , g o d ly - w is e , g ro u p w is e ,
h is to r y w is e , le a s tw is e , le ftw is e ,
lik e w is e ly , lo v e rw is e , m a p w is e ,
m e d i a -w is e , m id w is e , m o t h e r w is e ,
n e t w is e , n e w s - w is e , n o s e w is e , n o w is e ,
o th e r w is e -m in d e d (n e s s ),
o t h e r w i s e n e s s , o v e r - w i s e , o w l- w i s e ,
p a ir w i s e , p a l e w i s e , p a l m - w i s e ,
p a m p h i e t w i s e , p a n e l- w i s e ,
p a n o r a m a - w is e , p a r a lle lw is e ,
p a rr o tw is e , p a tc h w is e , p a tt e r n - w is e ,
p e n n y -w is d o m ,
p e n n y -w is e (-p o u n d -f o o lis h n e s s ),
p e rc e n t a g e -w is e , p e rs o n n e lw is e ,
p e t a lw is e , p h a n to m w is e , p ie c e w is e ,
p in c e rw is e , p is t o l- w is e , p l a n k w is e ,
p lo tw is e , p o in tw is e , p o ly g lo tw is e ,
p r a y e rw is e , p ro b le m -w is e ,
p u b lic it y - w is e , p u ls e - w is e , p u z /l e v v is e ,
p y r a m id - w is e , q u e s tio n -w is e , i|

Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma tio n / C o l l e c tio n 2

Re s o u r c e Q S u b l i s t Q

irnportability,, importa ble , im p ort a n c e im p orta tion(a l), m o r e d e riv a tiv e s t h a t h a v e b e e n

importe e, im porter, im port-e xport, importless,
importun a cy, im portun a te(n e ss), importun a tely,
v ' '• I - i : .. .... r t r t T r t . r t e rt b . r t U rt A v 's • ; ii
o p p o rt u n a t e (ly ) , o p p o rt u n e fu l, o p p o rtu n in g ,
o p p o r t u n is m , o D p o rt u n is t C ic ( a lly )) , o p p o r t u n it y ,
u n o p p o rtu n e ; (o v e r-)r e p o r t, m is r e p o rt( e r) ,
p h o t o -r e p o rt a g e , r e p o r t a b ilit y , r e p o rt a b le , r e p o rt a g e ,
r e p o rt a tio n , r e p o rt a tiv e , r e p o rt e d ly , r e p o rt e r,
r e p o r t e r s h ip , r e p o r tin g ly , r e p o r t o r i a i( ly ) , r e -r e p o r t ,
s e lf-r e p o r t , s u b r e p o r t , u n d e r- r e p o r t , u n .r e p o rt a b l e ,
u n r e p o rt e o ; c o m m u n it y - s u p p o r t e d , in s u p p o rt a b l e ,
in s u p p o rt a b iy , lif e - s u p p o r t( in g ) , n o n s u p p o rt,
s e if- s u p p o r t( in g ) , s u o p o r t( a t) iv e , s u p p o r t a b ilit y ,
s u p p o rt a b le , s u p p o rt a b ly , s u p p o rt a n c e , s u p p o rt a s s e ,
s u p p o rt a tio n , s u p p o rt e r, s u p p o rtfu l, s u p p o rtin g (ly ),
s u p p o rtiv e ly , s u p p o rtiv e n e s s , s u p p o r t le s s (ly ) ,
s u p p c rt m e n t, s u p p o rtr e s s , u n s u p p o rt a b le ,
e x c lu d e d : pannier, pantry, pa stille. T h is
e n tr y a ls o in c lu d e s d e riv a tiv e s o f
m w®. ! ' w y .• rtrt;-%o%rt T;
accomplice, a lt e r a t io n o f complic e 'a n
complex,
a s s o c i a t e ', fr o m l a t e L a tin
compile- ' a lli e d ' ( a s in complicate a n d
com plicit), fr o m t h e r o o t o f plicare 't o
f o l d ' (s e e e n tr y @ ) , a n d p r o b a b ly b y
a s s o c i a t io n w i t h accompany.
U s e t h e O xford Diction aries t o c h e c k
t h e o rig in s o f t h e f o ll o w i n g h e a d w o rd s ,
a ll o f t h e m d e riv e d fr o m t h e s a m e r o o t
plicare 't o f o ld ': accomplice, apply,
complicate, complicit, deploy,
(di)spla y, duplicate, employ,
explicate, e xplicit, exploit, multiply,
replicate, reply, triplic a te , e tc .
O t h e r w o r d s fr o m t h i s r o o t in c lu d e s
pliable, pliant, pliers, ply (in t h e s e n s e
o f 't h ic k n e s s ' a s in plywood; t h e o t h e r
s e n s e a s in ply w ith drink, is s i m p l y a

u n s u p p o rt a b ly , u n s u p p o rt e d , u n s u p p o rtiv e , s h o r t e n in g o f apply), e tc . a n d t h e ir
w e ll- s u p p o r t e d ; ( a ir - ) t r a n s p o r t a b i l ity , ( a ir - ) tr a n s p o r t a b l e , d e riv a tiv e s . Pleat a n d pla it a re f u r t h e r
r e tr a n s p o rt( a tio n ) , tr a n s p o rt a tio n , tr a n s p o rt e r; r e l a tiv e s . Plight m e a n s 't o p ro m is e
( r e ) a p p o r t io n ( m e n t) , a p p o rtio n a b le , s o l e m n ly ', a n d pledge is p r o b a b ly a
( d i s ) p r o p o r t io n ( a l( it y ) ) , ( d i s ) p r o p o r t io n ( a l( ly ) ) , d is t a n t r e l a tiv e . T h e o t h e r m e a n in g o f
(d is )p r o p o rtio n ( a t e (ly )) , (d is )p ro p o rtio n ( a t e (n e s s )), plight, 'a p r e d ic a m e n t', is fr o m t h e
d is p ro p o rtio n a tio n , ( ill-) p r o p o r tio n e d , m a la p p o rtio n e d , s a m e ro o t.
m a la p p o rtio n m e n t, m is p ro p o rtio n ( e d ), C ompliance a n d complia nt lo o k s a s if
o v e rp ro p o rtio n ( e d ), o v e rp ro p o rtio n a t e (d ), t h e y s h o u ld b e r e l a tiv e s , b u t t h e ir
o v e rp ro p o rtio n a t e ly , ( p r o ) p o r t io n ( e r) , (p r o )p o rtio n le s s , im m e d i a t e s o u rc e , to comply,
p o rtio n a l, p o rt io n a r y , p o r t io n - c o n tr o ll e d , p o rtio n e d , o ri g i n a ll y c a m e fr o m L a tin complere
p o r t i o nr i s t , p r o p o r•ttiioo nn aa b i l i t y , p r o p o r t i o n a b l e ( n e s s ) , 't o f u lf il, a c c o m p lis h ', t h o u g h l a t e r
p ro p o r tio n a lis m , p r o p o r tio n a lis t, p ro p o rtio n a tin g , d e v e lo p e d s e n s e s in f lu e n c e d b y t h e ir
p ro p o r a ro p o rtio n m e n t, s u p e rp ro p o rtio n e d , s i m il a r it i e s t o pliance a n d pliant.
(u n )p r >iy, ( u n ) p r o p o r t i o n a t e ( l y ) , RO OT T h e w o rdroot is r e l a t e d t o L a tin radix,
u n (p ro I, u n p r o p o r t i o n ( a b l e ) , eradicate, radical,
t h e s o u rc e a ls o o f
u n p ro f y ) , u n p r o p o rtio n a ily , radish, wort, e tc . a n d t h e ir d e riv a tiv e s .
u n p r o i: le s s , w e ll- p r o p o r t io n ( a t) e d
Root u s e d o f a n a n im a l t u r n i n g u p th e
g ro u n d w it h its s n o u t in s e a rc h o f fo o d ,
C B3B 3HBBI o r o f s o m e o n e b a c k in g a c a n d id a t e f o r

D U C T T h e w o rd duct c o m e s fr o m L a tin a p o s t ( a s in to root for) - p e rh a p s

ducere 't o le a d '. T h e v e rb h a s
p ro d u c e d n u m e r o u s w o r d s in E n g lis h
abduct, conduct, conduit,
in c lu d in g
deduce, duke, educate, in(tro)duc e ,
(re)produce, reduce, seduce,
subdue, e tc . a n d t h e ir d e riv a tiv e s .
LAN G UA G E I T h e w o r d language is fr o m L a tin
lingua 't o n g u e ', w h i c h is a ls o fo u n d
in linguist a n d its d e riv a tiv e s , a n d
g o e s b a c k t o a n In d o - E u ro p e a n r o o t
s h a r e d w it h lick.
C OMPANY T h e w o rd compa ny c o m e s fr o m
L a tin panis 'b r e a d '. H e r e a r e s o m e
Bl o g C h u y e n A
w i t h t h e id e a o f tr y i n g t o d ig u p f u r t h e r
s u p p o r t t h r o u g h t h e ir e f f o rt s , is a
c o m p l e t e l y d if f e r e n t w o r d , t h a t m a y
u lt im a t e l y b e lin k e d t o L a tin rodere
'g n a w '. T h is e n tr y in c lu d e s a ll o f its
d e riv a tiv e s w i t h o u t d is t in c t i o n .
F ro m L a tin rodere 't o g n a w ' c o m e
corrode, erode, rodent, rostrum, e tc .
a n d t h e ir d e riv a tiv e s .
T h e w o rd history g o e s b a c k t o a v e ry
a n c i e n t r o o t t h a t is a ls o t h e s o u rc e o f
L a tin videre 't o s e e ' ( s o u r c e a ls o o f
video, view, vision, e tc . a n d t h e ir
d e riv a t iv e s ) a n d o f wise a n d w it
n h .W o r d P r ess C o m / T r i n h T h a n h T r u n g B . A .
M is l e a din g 'N e g a t i v e s '
't o h a v e k n o w l e d g e '. T h e -wise in clockwis e and
le ngthwis e m e a n s 'w a y , m a n n e r', b u t is u lt im a t e l y
re la te d to th e o th e r wise.
T h e s u f f i x -wise is a tt a c h e d t o n o u n s t o f o r m a
s e n t e n c e a d v e rb m e a n in g 'w i t h r e s p e c t t o '. T h e s u f f ix
is v e r y p r o d u c t i v e a n d w i d e l y u s e d in m o d e r n E n g lis h
b u t m o s t o f t h e w o r d s s o f o r m e d a r e c o n s id e r e d
in e l e g a n t o r n o t g o o d E n g lis h s ty l e .
c o m p l e x !a m p l e x i c a u ' , a m p l e x u s ,
a p ic o rn p le x a (n ), a p o p le x y ,
( b io ) c o m p l e x it y , c a t a p le x y , c in e p ie x ,
c o m p l e x ( a t)io n , c o m p le x ly ,
c o m p o u n d -c o m p le x ,
d a r k - c o m p ie x io n e d , e i e c tro p l e x y ,
g o o g o lp l e x , im o i e x a , m e t 'o p i e x ,
m u ltip l e x ( e r/o r ) , m u ltip le x ity ,
n o n - c o m p l e x , n u liip l e x , n u p l e x ,
o c t u p l e x , p e r p l e x a b iiit y , p e rp le x c d C iy ),
p e rp l e x e d n e s is ; p e r p l e x ( e r) ,
p o rp lo x in g O y ), p e rp l e x io n , p e rp l e x it y , ;
p e r p l e x iv e , p e r p l e x m e n t , p l e x a l,
p l e x i( f o r m ) , P le x ig la s , p l e x im e t e r ,
p ie x im e try , p le x o r, p ie x u r e , p le x u s ,
r u d d y - c o m p ie x io n e d , s im p le x ,
s p o rts p le x , s u p ie x , S u p p le x ,
te c h n o c o m p le x , u n c p m p le x e d ,
u n p e r p l e x ( e d X ;( w e ll- ) c p m p l e x i o n e d
MISL E A DIN G 'N E G ATIV E S'
N ot all words beginning w ith app are ntly negative
prefixes are actual opposites. In some cases the
positiv e form no longer exists. Use suitable
affixes to form words to complete th e sentences.
o L ik e m a n y o t h e r p ro s p e ro u s g e e z e rs , t h e y w o u l d
p r e f e r t o h it t h e lin k s a n d a v o i d _____________ p la c e s
w h e r e n o b o d y h a s h e a rd o f. (C A N)
o E u ro p e a n c u lt u r e a n d v a l u e s _____________ s h a p e d
t h e u rb a n a n d ru r a l l a n d s c a p e s . (DELETE)
® _____________ c o u n c il s t a f f a n d c o u n c illo r s a r e t o
w a s t e p u b lic m o n e y o n p ro p o s a ls w h i c h d o n o t
a d d r e s s t h e s it u a tio n . (A P T)
® T h r o u g h o u t t h e a tt a c k s , t h e o ff e n d e r s s h o u t e d
r a c is t a n d _____________ r e m a rk s t o h im . (F LAM E)
e N o b o d y e v e n b lin k s a n e y e lid w h e n s h e 's b e in g
w o o e d p a s s io n a t e ly b y a ( n ) _____________ f lir t a t i o u s
t o u r g u id e . (R E C TIF Y)
® I ' m _____________ w it h r a g e t h a t G r e e k a n d L a tin a re
n o lo n g e r c o m p u ls o r y in s c h o o ls . (C AN DL E)
o E v e n t h e m o s t _____________ o f s u b j e c t s w o u ld
c o n t a in a h id d e n m e a n in g . (NUISA N C E)
® M u c h t o o u r _______ m a n y y o u n g s t e r s h a v e
n o s e n s e o f t h e ir o w n f u t u r e a t a ll. (-M A Y -)
® O u r s p o r t is rif e w i t h _____________ e lit i s m t h a t h a s
d e c a y e d t h e c o r e o f o t h e r fi e ld s p o rt s , w h i c h n o w
f a c e t h e v e r y r e a l p r o s p e c t o f b e in g o u tl a w e d .
(S E DAT E)
Chuyen De W ord Fo
W o rd F o r m a tio n
R e s o u rc e o Su b l is t
E X T R A P R E S C R IP T I O N
W IN D ’ ( a u t b -)r e w in d . a u t o w in d ( e r) , b a c k w in d ;
/i ' s<i \ I I i : >
d o w n w in d ( e r), . e a s t-w in d e d ,
( e a s t-)v v jn d y , h e a d w in d , in t e r w in d ,
k e y - w in d in g , lo n g - w in d e d (ly ) , ;
lo n g -w in d e d n e s s , M o m u s - w in d o w ,
m u ltJ v y in d o w ( e d ), o u t ( - ) w in d , i
o v e r w in d ( e r) , p a la e o w in d ,
p a p e r-w in d o w e d , p ic tu r e - w in d o w e d ,
( p o s t-) w t n d m ill, (r e ) w in d e d , (r e ) w in d e r ,
(r iv e r-) w in d in g , s e lf- w in d in g , ;
s h o rt-w in d e d , s id e w in d ( e r),
s t e m - w in d e r , s t e m - w in d in g , t a ilw in d ,
ir a d e - w in d , u n w in d , u p w in d ,
w e ll- w in d ( o w ) e d , w e s t- w in d y ,
a w h ir l w i n d , . w i n d a g e , w i n d b a g ( g e r y ) ,
w in d b lo w n , w in d b o rn e , w in d b o u n d ,
w in d b r e a k ( e r), w in d b u r n ( e d ) ,:
w ln d c h e s t e r . w in d c h e s t, w in d - d o w n ,
w in d f a ll,Iw t n d flo w e r , w in d g a ll
w in d n o v e r , w in d iiy , w in d in e s s ,
w in d j a m m e r , w in d l a s s , w in d l e s s ,
w in d o w in g , w in d o w le s s , w in d o w p a n e ,
: w in d o w s ill, w in d p ip e , w in d - p o llin a t e d , :
w in d p ro o f, w in d -r e s is t a n t, w in d ro w ,
w in d s a ll; w in d s c r e e n , w in d s h i e ld ,
w in d s l a b , w in d s o c k , w in d s t o r m , ;
w in d - s u c k in g , w in d s u rf( e r) ,
w in d s u f f ir ig , w in d s w e p t , w in d - u p ,
w in d w a r d , w o o d w in d
WAND I m e t e w a n d , (n ig h t-)w a n d e rin g ,
o u tw a n d e r(in g ), (p l a in ( s ))-w a n d e r e r,
w a n d e r(in g s ), W a n d e rja h r( e ),
w a n d e rlu s t, w a n d e r o o , W a n d e rv o g e l i
F ORF EIT ( c o u n t e rf e ltie r), fo rf e it( a b le ), fo rf e it e d
fo rf e itu r e , r e fo rf e it, s u r f e it( e r/ n e s s /u r e ) , |
w e ll- c o u n t e r f e it e d
F OREST !( r e ) a f f o r e s t ( a t io n ) , a ifo r e s t a b l e ,
( a g r o )fo r e s try , d e io r e s t( a tio n ) ,
d is ( a f)fo r e s t( a tio n ), d is a ffo r e s tm e n t,
( e n ) fo r e s t a tio n , fo r e s t e r, fo r e s tla n d ,
in fo r e s t a tio n , r a in fo r e s t, r e f o r e s t( a tio n ) ,
r e f o r e s t a t io n , u n fo re s te d
F O RUM fo ru m it e , " .-fo r u m -s h o p , s u b f o r u m
T E AM A -te a m , d o u b le -te a m , g o -te a m , re te a m ,
t e a m m a t e , t e a m s t e r, t e a m -t e a c h in g ,
te a m w o rk
P O RTRAY ( a u t o ) p o r t r a :t . . r c , ( n u i n - ) p o r t r a i t ,
m is p o rtr a y , p o r t r a : l( in g /is l/- lik e ) , •
( u n ) p o rtr a y a b l e , p o rtr a y a l, p o rtr a y e r, ;
p o rtr a v is , s e lf- p o r tr a it( u r e ) , u n p o r r e it e d
r ma tio n / C o l l e c tio n 2
W o r ds w it h SPE C T / Ep o n y m s B a c k -F o r ma tio n

T h e h ig h c e ilin g s a n d u n b ro k e n e x p a n s e s o f w a ll in
t h e h o u s e m a k e th e r o o m s s e e m a w k w a r d a n d
__________ . (- G A IN -)
T h e fir e b ro k e o u t w h e n a p a s s e n g e r s p r a y e d
_____________ o n t h e f l o o r fr o m t w o b o t t l e s a n d s e t
fir e t o it. (F LAM E)
I h a v e a ls o h a d t o c o n t a c t t h e c o u n c il r e g a r d in g t h e
_____________ a p p e a r a n c e o f t h e ro a d s in m y a re a .
(C O MB)
T h e p o s s i b ilit y o f a ( n ) . . e r u p t i n g is
t e rr if y i n g , b u t t h e o d d s a r e f a irly lo n g a g a in s t it
h a p p e n in g in o u r lif e t im e s . (V O L C A N O )
T h e E n e rg y M i n i s tr y w ill l a u n c h a c a m p a ig n t o
p r o m o t e t h e w i d e r p u b lic u s e o f a lt e r n a t iv e e n e rg y
s o u rc e s s u c h a s g a s o h o l a n d ____________ . (DIESEL)
A lt e r n a t i v e e n e rg y s tr a t e g i e s s u c h a s ____________
p a n e ls c a n b e u s e d t o t e a c h a b o u t e l e c tr i c it y a n d
h o w it is p ro d u c e d . (V O LT)

-S P E C T- (SPECERE T O L O O K') B A C K-F O RM A TIO N

Use suitable words containing the root -s p e ct- to B a c k f o r m a t i o n is a w a y in w h ic h n e w w o r d s a re fo r m e d
complete th e following sentences. fr o m e x is t in g w o r d s . Y o u s t a r t w it h a w o r d t h a t a p p e a rs
t o h a v e b e e n f o r m e d w i t h a n a f f ix (e .g . lazy), a n d y o u
In h e s it a n t E n g lis h , t h e _____________ T h a i m a n r e m o v e t h e a ffix , p r o d u c in g a n e w w o r d ( e .g . laze). M o s t
th a n k s a ll t h e f o r e ig n e r s w h o h a v e h e lp e d his m o d e r n b a c k - f o r m a t i o n s a r e v e rb s . It is a p ro c e s s t h a t
c o m m u n it y , r a is in g t h e b ig g e s t c h e e r o f t h e n ig h t. h a s b e e n g o in g o n in E n g lis h f o r a lo n g t i m e ( e .g . ha wk 't o
S u c h c o n c e rn s n o t w it h s t a n d in g , s o m e in s is t t h a t tr a v e l a ro u n d tr y i n g t o s e ll t h i n g s ' fr o m hawker; pea fr o m
p o t e n t i a l g a in s f r o m _____________ c a n m o t i v a t e p o o r
pease, w h i c h h a d c o m e t o b e r e g a rd e d a s p lu r a l). B u t
r e g io n s t o p r e s e rv e t h e ir b io lo g ic a l d iv e rs it y .
emote fr o m emotion)
w h e n n e w o n e s a re c r e a t e d ( e .g .
H e is w i d e ly d is lik e d a m o n g h is p e e rs b e c a u s e h e
t h e y a r e a p t t o d is t u r b p e o p l e w h o v i e w b a c k - f o r m a t i o n
i s ____________ a n d a b u s iv e t o w a r d s p e o p l e .
a s a t h r e a t t o t h e p u r it y o f E n g lis h . H e r e a re m o r e b a c k -
T h e ir s e c o n d a lb u m t a k e s a m u c h m o r e t h o u g h t f u l
f o r m a t i o n s fr o m t h e O ALD f o r y o u t o d is c o v e r.
a n d _____________ d ir e c t io n t h a n t h e ir p r e v io u s , m o r e
r o c k y m u s ic . a b o rig in e e l e c tio n e e r lu m p e n sig h
0 E x t e n s iv e f o r e n s ic in k a n a ly s is a n d ____________ a d d ic t
a llo tro p e
e n th u s e
e s c a l a t e
: - - m a lin g e r s k im
im a g in g t e s t s ’ p ro v id e d f u r t h e r p h y s ic a l e v id e n c e m a n ip u l a t e sle aze
t h a t p l a c e d t h e d o c s in th e s a m e t i m e p e rio d . a n a p h o r e x is t m a rq u e s p e cta te
a p h id e x tr a d it e m asque sta v e
L u n c h in g w it h o n e 's c l a s s m a t e s c a n h e lp th e
a to n e fl a b m e g a flo p s to k e
u n d e r g r a d u a t e d e v e lo p a s e n s e o f
a u to m a t e fla tt e r m e g a lith s tr a d d l e
a b o u t t h e ir s tu d i e s .
b r e a th a ly s e fo g :V m ic t u r a t e s trip e
W e n e e d t o u n d e r s t a n d w h e t h e r a w a r is
c h e e s e b u rg e r fo n d l e m ix s tro p
n e c e s s a r y ,_____________ o f t h e e c o n o m ic e ff e c ts .
b lu d g e fo r a y m o tt l e d s u c k le
9 A s e c o n o m is t s w o u ld a g r e e , t h e m o s t a c c u r a t e
b rin d t e . . f o u n t , ;/-' m uta te s u lk
in s ig h t in t o tr e n d s is v i e w e d i n ____________ .
b urg le n a rro w c a s t su p e ra n n u a te d
© L a c k o f b o o t s a n d c lo t h i n g h a d c o m p e ll e d c d ^ h v Y - g ig a flo p . o ri e n t a t e s u rr e a l
_____________ p a r e n ts t o k e e p t h e ir o f f s p ri n g a t h o m e . c a t a p h o r g lit z o vula te sw a b
© T h e s e c r im in a ls a r e t u r n i n g t o r e d ir e c t in g d o m a in ch a m fer g o itr e p a rt a k e s w in d l e
n a m e s s o t h a t u s e rs w i l l _____________ lo g o n t o chore ogra ph gre e d peak ta m p
ill e g it i m a t e s it e s u n d e r h a c k e r c o n tr o l. c l a s s ify g rid p e d d le ta t
c o b b l e "" g ro t peeve t e l e p a th ic
com m e nta te g ro v e l p e p tid e t e l e p o rt

®
Eponyms are words based on th e name of a c o m p lic it g ru n g e pod tip p l e
c o n s c rip t h enge pre -e m p t triu m v ir a t e
p articular person (re al or fiction a l) or a mythic al
c o rr e l a t e h i e ro g ly p h p ro lif e r a t e tr o o p
being. A ll of th e stems given in capitals below are
cyber h ush p ru d e tr o u b l e -s h o o t
English eponyms. Use th e O xford Diction arie s to
dawn illo g ic p s y c h e d e li a u p h o ls t e r
check th e ir origins. Then supply th e ir corre ct daze in ju r e pup w a ft
forms to complete the sentences. d e c o n s tr u c t is o l a t e re cru d e s c e w o rd -p ro c e s s
© S a lm o n e ll a b a c t e ri a a re c o m m o n l y f o u n d in m e a ts , d e m a rc a t e j e ll r e m in is c e w r e a th e
p o u ltr y , e g g s , a n d _____________ c h e e s e a n d m ilk . dia gnos e ju g g l e - W re sid e w rin k l e
(PAST E UR) d if f i c u lt k id n a p r e s u rr e c t y id : ,
© B e fo re p a r t i c ip a t i n g in w h a t m ig h t b e p o lit i c a ll y d ip lo m a t l a c t a t e ro rt - y o rfc '
-dislo c a t e la s e sc a v e ng e
m o t i v a t e d ____________ , t h e m e d i a s h o u ld a c t u a lly
don a te le c h scre e
r e a d t h e r e p o rt . (P A NIC)
d ra p e : l e g is la t e s c u lp t
© _____________ c iv ili a n s fl e e in g t h e v io l e n c e w e r e s e e n
d ro w s e li a is e / C c c f / s e c r e tiv e
r u n n in g in t h e s tr e e t s c a rr y in g b u n d l e s o f
e a v e s d ro p lith o g r a p h s e ra p h
p o s s e s s io n s o n t h e ir h e a d s . (P A NIC)
e d it, ( s id l e , A
Bl o g C h u y e n A n h . W o r d P r e s s. C o m / T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.
B a c k -F o r ma tio n Bl en ds / C o n v e r sio n

A ll o f th e st e m s giv e n in c a p it a ls b e lo w are
E nglish b a c k-form a tio n s . U s e th e O xford
Diction arie s t o ch e ck t h e ir origin s . T h e n s u p p ly B l e n d in g w a s a p o p u l a r w a y o f m a k in g h u m o r o u s w o r d s
t h e ir c o rr e c t fo rm s t o c o m p le t e th e s e nte nc e s. in t h e s e c o n d h a lf o f th e 1 9 th c e n tu ry . A t t h a t t i m e t h e y
w e r e u s u a lly c a ll e d p ortm a n t e a u w ord s . In t h e 2 0 th
B y t h e 1 9 9 0 s , m o s t p a l e o n t o lo g is t s c o n s id e r e d c e n t u r y , b l e n d in g b e c a m e a n i m p o r t a n t m e t h o d o f a d d in g
b ird s t o b e s u r v iv in g d in o s a u r s a n d r e f e rr e d t o n e w w o r d s t o t h e E n g lis h la n g u a g e . F le re is a lis t o f b l e n d s
'_____________ d in o s a u r s ' ( a ll e x t i n c t) , t o d is t in g u is h c o ll e c t e d fr o m t h e O A L D ( w i t h t h ^ r a d e m a r k s e x c lu d e d ) .
t h e m fr o m b ir d s (____________ .). (A VIA T E )
e P ro c e e d in g s s t a r t e d ____________ f o r t h e h o m e
t e a m , w h e n p r e v a ilin g w i s d o m w a s t h e y n e e d e d
a c u pre s s ure
a d s o rb
c u lt i v a r
c y b o rg
g lo b
g u e s s t im a t e
p u b lis h
p u ls a r
e a rly p o in t s t o s t a n d a n y c h a n c e . (A VIA T E ) a d v e rt o ri a l dia z e p a m h a p p e n sta n c e qu a n g o
R e p o rts o f _____________ a m o n g a s m a ll n u m b e r o f a g it p r o p d i g e r a ti h a ssle r e tro fit
•
a g rib u s in e s s d im in i s h h e li p o r t r o c k a b ill y
p a rt y m e m b e rs e m e rg e d f o llo w in g t h e l e a d e rs h ip
a ll e rg e n d o c u dra m a h is t a m in e R o ta v a to r
e l e c tio n a t t h e w e e k e n d . (G RUNTLE D)
a l p h a n u m e ri c docusoap i d e n t i k it SATCOM
m T h e t r i u m p h a n t _____________ is h a ir-r a is in g in its
A m e ra s ia n d o p a m in e s cra tc h
in f o b a h n
e m in e n t s e n s e o f n a tio n a lis m . (O R AT E)
A m e rin d ia n d u m b fo u n d in fo m e rc ia l scuz zy
m T h e m a s s m e d i a h a d a p p r o p ri a t e d t h e ro l e o f t h e
a m p i c ilii n dw e eb in fo t a in m e n t s e m te x
h is t o ri a n a s t h e _____________ o f t h e n a tio n . (O R AT E) a n i m a tr o n i c s E b o n ic s . ja c k a ro o sh a m a te ur
0 P r e d ic tio n s o f c o n tin u e d lo w e r t o u r i s m d o ll a rs a p a rt h o t e l e d u t a in m e n t j e tfo il s h o p a h o li c
c o u ld a ls o h u r t a s r e s t a u r a n t r e v e n u e s c o m e fr o m a p p le t e m a il j e tlin e r s i m u lc a s t
w a n d e r i n g ____________ . (SIGHTSE E) a q u a r o b ic s e m o t ic o n jo y p a d s it c o m
© T h e a n im a l lo v e r m a y fin d t h i s b o o k a lit t l e c o ld , b u t a u t o c r o s s e n d o rp h in k i d u lt s kyja ck
it is a c o n tr i b u t i o n t o t h e _____________ d e b a t e if t h e a v io n ic s e ste r m edevac s lit h y
m o v e m e n t is e v e r t o t u r n t h e m in d s o f t h o s e w h o b a n o ff e e e th a n o l m e ld sm a sh
w ill o n ly lis t e n t o 's c i e n c e '. (VIVIS E C T) bash E t h e rn e t m im s y sm og
© It w a s a p e a c e fu l t o w n t ill a b o u t a y e a r a g o w h e n b i o p ic f a c t io n m in g y soca
_____________ b a rb a ri a n s s t a rt e d s l a u g h t e rin g fo lk s . b l a x p l o it a t i o n fa d e m ote l spunk
(VIVIS E C T) b lo tc h f a n t a b u lo u s m usta ng s q u a e ri a l

0 F or t h e f ir s t t i m e B B C C h ild r e n in N e e d w a s b o d a c io u s f a n z in e n e tiq u e tt e s q u ig g l e
_____________ in t e r a c tiv e , a ll o w i n g m illio n s o f v i e w e rs B o ll y w o o d fla v o u r n e ti z e n s t a g f l a t io n

w it h d ig it a l T V a c c e s s t o d o n a t e t o t h e c h a r it y fr o m b r e a t h a ly s e fl e x it i m e O x b r id g e ta n g e lo
b ru n c h flu t e p a lim o n y ta ste
t h e c o m f o r t o f t h e ir a rm c h a ir. (T ELEVISE)
b u s ta rd f o r m a lin P a r a ly m p ic s t e l e m a tic s
G lid in g is n o t a n e a s il y _____________ s p o rt, s h o r t o f
c a m c o rd e r fo rm a ld e h y d e p a rc n m e n t te le x
p u t t i n g t h e c a m e r a in a v e ry h ig h a lt it u d e p l a n e , t o
c a n ta n k e ro u s fr a z z l e pennant t e ln e t
g e t a v i e w w it h s o m e t h in g t o p ro v id e c o n t e x t .
c a rj a c k in g g a lu m p h podca st T e x -M e x
(T ELE VISE) c h a r b r o il gasohol p o o tl e tr a n s c e iv e r
0 S a n ja y , w h o h a d b e e n e n d o w e d a d h o c w it h c h o rtle ga zunder p re b u tta l tr a n s i s t o r
____________ a b ilit y , n a rr a t e d t h e d a y 's e v e n ts t o t h e chugg er geep p ris s y tr a n s p o n d e r
b lin d m a n . (TELEVISE) chum p genom e p ro d w ebcam
© T h e P ia n o C o n c e rt o s u rv iv e s u n c e a s in g e x p o s u r e chunnel g in o rm o u s p ro g e s t e ro n e w e bca st
o n ly t o e m e rg e p e r e n n i a lly a n d _____________ fr e s h . cre a m g lit t e r a t i p u b lic w i- f i
(D E STRU C T)
© P ro g r e s s h a s b e e n m a d e in t u r n i n g t h e s e w e a p o n s
i n t o _____________ a n a ly t ic a l t o o ls . (D E STRU C T)
T h is p ro c e s s is a ls o k n o w n a s z e ro d e riv a tio n o r
© It lo o k s a s if A fric a n n a tio n a lis m is b e n t o n t h e
fu n c tio n a l s h ift, n e w in s t a n c e s o f w h i c h l a n g u a g e p u ris t s
s a m e _______ _ tr a j e c t o r y a s its p r e d e c e s s o r.
t e n d t o fin d d is t u r b in g . H e r e a re s o m e e x a m p l e s .
(D E STRU C T)
© T h e r e is a s e c o n d , e v e n d a rk e r, m e t a p h y s ic s • V e rb s fro m nouns: ( t o ) a p e , b ic y c l e , b rid g e , c u rb , d u s t,
a s s o c i a t e d w it h t h o s e t e rr o ri s t s w h o a re n ih ilis ts , e y e , fo o l, g u illo tin e , h a m m e r, h a rn e s s , h in g e , k n o t, lis t,
w h ic h l e a d s d ir e c t ly t o a n e t h ic a n d p r a c tic e o f m a s k , m irr o r , m o d e l, p a n ic , p ilo t, p it y , p o o l, ro c k e t,
. (D E STRU C T) s h a p e , s h o p , s la v e , s n a k e , t a ilo r , to b o g g a n , w a x , w o lf
In t h e m a t t e r o f g e n e tic s , lik e th e In t e r n e t a n d . V e rb s fro m a dje ctiv e s: ( t o ) b lin d , s a v a g e , s lim , t a m e
n u c l e a r____________ , n o c o u n tr y c a n g o f o r it a lo n e . . V e rb s fro m a dv erbs: ( t o ) d o w n , n e a r, u p
(PROLIF ERAT E) . N o u n s fro m v erbs: ( a / a n )* d is lik e , fin d , h id e , lo o k , p o lis h ,
© W e s h o u ld e n c o u r a g e C h in a t o g r e a t e r r e j e c t , tr y , w h is p e r
p a r t i c ip a t i o n i n _____________ a n d o t h e r g lo b a l . N o u n s fro m a dje ctiv e s: ( a / a n ) a n n u a l, b it t e r , fin a l,
s e c u rit y r e g im e s . (PROLIF ERATE) h e a v y , n a tu r a l, r e g u l a r, w e t , w id e
Chuyen De W ord Fo r ma tio n / C o l l e c tio n 2
A f f ix e s & C o mp o u n d s
® Supply th e corre ct form of th e word in capitals.
*© Piglets are ofte n kept i n ___________ to minimise
fighting and aggression caused through frustration
due to th eir appalling conditions. (D A R K)
© Early people learned how to make fire and modify
th e ir__________ ; rain dances and oth er rituals to
alleviate droughts are part of our folklore.
(E N VIR O N M E N T)
© The reserve is located in a transition al area with
__________ submontane forest. (UM B R E LLA)
% No m atter how we might change externals, it is
only when o u r__________ fe elings are altered th at
we truly change and grow. (IN )
© R eporting should be dispassionate and news
judg em ents based on the need to give viewers a(n)
__________ account of events. (H A N D )
@ He hopes t h e __________ tra nsatla ntic challenge
again will bring out the best in him. (W A IT )
© The case must be pleaded by advocates of the
aggrieved party, otherwise the culprits of this
heinous crim e would g o __________ . (S C O T)
© For Shanghai gourmets, the prospect of being able
to enjoy a uth e ntic Egyptian food has always
sounded a b it__________ . (F E T C H)
© If you w a nt to turn off t h e __________ and start
taking control of your life it takes only one mom ent
to make th e decision. (PIL O T)
© There are guns a n d__________ chases, murderous
plots and heroic rescues; an entertaining read.
(K NU C KL E)
© These characters were fro m __________ corners of
th e world, and each had th eir own fighting styles.
(F LIN G)
© This kind o f ___________makes it possible to grow
plants rapidly, all year round, by mair t iníng an
optim al balance of nutrients. (T A N K )
© G eologists w a nt to know h o w ___________rock
forces its wa y from th e core to the surface, where it
explodes as lava. (M E LT)
© Elephants are considered to b e __________ as
th eir herds are organised females, who issue
instructions and co-ordin ate movements. (A R C H)
© In Vietn am, T et is a tim e for th oro u g hly__________
th e home and for we aring new clothes and most
importa ntly, reunion. (C L E AN)
© O utrageous fortun e always makes for a good story,
w h il e __________ success seems less worthy of
comment. (E A R N)
© No sooner had this farrago o f ___________and
fiction been discredited then along came the
second myth. (TRU E)
© He w a s___________into management and took his
first junior executive role at the age of 22. (T R A C K)
© The N G O will also work alongside all homeless
organisations and those at risk of homelessness,
ensuring a ( n )__________ citywid e service. (F LY)
Bl o g C h u y e n A
Ph r a s a l & P r e p o s i t i o n a l C o m p o u n d s
f®The country's fast growth is ra pidly__________
its natural resources. (STRIP)
The patient may a tte m pt to function without
__________ or may rely prim arily on pharmacologic
interventions. (F E E D)
# The governm ent managed to win parliam entary
approval for only a (n )__________ version of the
measure abolishing religious orders. (W A T E R)
Revolts a n d__________ .are only the beginning of a
process of real social revolution. (RISE)
An investigation often begins with a (n )__________
survey of th e entire site and structure. (W A L K )
The union has opted for a ( n )___________period of
thre e we eks before making its next move. (C O O L)
They are a happy couple whose only fla w is the
absence of a ( n )___________child. (L O N G)
© There were some t e rrib ly ___________negotiations
beforehand about where we could eat. (D R A W )
© The pace and driving mom e ntum of the narrative
render the b o o k__________ , (P U T)
© The Street a dministra tion portrays the mounted
unit as a relic of a ( n )__________ era. (G O)
A major tra nsit airport, Tan Son Nhat has a(n)
__________ of 4 0 million passengers a year. (P U T)
© The police launched a m a ssiv e__________ on
mobile abusers fining more than 5 0 0 motorists.
( C L A M P)
© Those still moved by th e plight of t h e __________
and shocked by th e presence of injustice in our
midst should read th e book. (T R E A D)
© The council was rec ently forced t o ___________on
its single status plans after council workers
thre atened industrial action. (T R A C K)
The Times has been criticised f o r__________ the
strike by its own ombudsmen, as well as by actors
and activists. (P LA Y)
C omputer geeks are extremely unlikely to suffer
those spectacular e m otio n a l__________ th at make
for good television. (M E L T)
T endentious jokes are a wa y o f __________ the
barriers against the direct expression of obsce nity
and aggression th a t civilis ation has set up. (PASS)
It gets tiresom e when people think you are past '
y o u r__________ date and have nothing to offer.
(SELL)
Those losses are caused as much, or more, by
productivity gains from autom ation than from so-
called (SH O R E)
To lower labor and environm ental costs, major
companies in the W e s t___________manufa cturing
work to developing countries. (S O UR C E)
The police man had occasion to shed the
gentlem anly deme anour and give miscre ants some
good . (DRE SS)
Use this password b e trung hitu ngta ng to access answ er keys,
extra notes and te aching tips on blogchuy en anh.wordpre ss.com.
____________ Please do not share th e password out.____________
n h . W o r d P r e s s.C o m /T r in h Thanh T r ung B.A.
 C O MP A TIBL E W IT H

C O LL E C TIO N 2 7

REFERENCE B O O KLE T
FOR A dvanced Le a r n e r s

O x f o r d Dic t io n a r ie s.c o m TRINH T H A N H TRUN G B.A.